JP2575331B2 - Automatic supply system for cleaning liquid for common impression cylinder of offset rotary printing press - Google Patents
Automatic supply system for cleaning liquid for common impression cylinder of offset rotary printing pressInfo
- Publication number
- JP2575331B2 JP2575331B2 JP4170214A JP17021492A JP2575331B2 JP 2575331 B2 JP2575331 B2 JP 2575331B2 JP 4170214 A JP4170214 A JP 4170214A JP 17021492 A JP17021492 A JP 17021492A JP 2575331 B2 JP2575331 B2 JP 2575331B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning liquid
- water
- emulsion
- impression cylinder
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEPP Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OP(=O)(OCC)OCC IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はオフセット輪転印刷機、
例えば新聞社などのサテライト型オフセット多色輪転印
刷機の多色共通圧胴に対する洗浄液の自動供給装置に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an offset rotary printing press,
For example, the present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically supplying a cleaning liquid to a multicolor common impression cylinder of a satellite type offset multicolor rotary printing press such as a newspaper company.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】オフセット輪転印刷機のブランケット胴
の洗浄液として油中水エマルジョン型印刷用洗浄液製造
方法は特開平３−７９３９９号で知られている。2. Description of the Related Art A method for producing a water-in-oil emulsion type cleaning liquid as a cleaning liquid for a blanket cylinder of an offset rotary printing press is known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-79399.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の水道水やアルカ
リ湿し水又は灯油を洗浄液としてブラシで洗浄ローラへ
噴霧し又は印刷機上の小型ストレージタンクからパイプ
を経てノズルから洗浄ローラへスプレーするとか、ある
いは湿し水タンクから配管して直接水道から供給する等
して圧胴と接触する洗浄ローラで圧胴の汚れを拭き落と
している。そしてインキによる汚れ落としは灯油、洗い
油が用いられて洗浄され、紙粉による汚れ落としはアル
カリ湿し水や水道水が用いられて洗浄している。ところ
が、灯油又は洗い油では紙面ににじむという欠点があ
り、又臭気が強く消防法上および衛生上危険性が大きい
という欠点もある。水道水やアルカリ湿し水ではインキ
又は油は除去しにくい。しかも洗浄に当って印刷後狭い
間隔に手を差し込んでウェスで拭くという操作が必要で
あり、かかる操作を行うにしても位置の点で清掃しにく
いし、何回も力を入れて拭き取る必要がある。更に印刷
中に洗浄せず機械停止時のみ拭き取りを行う作業である
から圧胴にインキ及び紙粉がが堆積すると紙じわを生じ
て不良印刷物が出ることがあり、印刷品質が低下する
し、堆積が多くなるとブランケットに不均一な力が加わ
ってブランケットが傷み易い。又前記従来の特開平３−
７９３９９号のものは、圧胴に付着する汚れとしてイン
キ等の油溶性汚れと、紙粉、クレー粉等の親水性の汚れ
との双方があり、自動洗浄のためには単一の洗浄液によ
り洗浄して汚れを一掃することが望ましいとして開発さ
れたものであるが、これは油中水型エマルジョンで、水
で稀釈した時、経時的に油層と水層が分離し易いと欠点
があり、大量の水で稀釈できないから経済性に乏しいと
いう欠点がある。したがって本発明は任意の割合で稀釈
が可能で経済性に富み、かつ圧胴上の紙粉とインキ堆積
物を除去する機械的な洗浄方法で作業が容易な洗浄液の
自動供給装置をうることを目的とするものである。Conventional tap water, alkaline dampening water, or kerosene is sprayed as a cleaning liquid onto a cleaning roller with a brush, or sprayed from a nozzle from a small storage tank on a printing machine to a cleaning roller via a pipe. Alternatively, the dirt on the impression cylinder is wiped off by a cleaning roller that comes into contact with the impression cylinder by piping from a dampening solution tank and directly supplying from a tap water. Then, dirt removal with ink is performed by using kerosene and washing oil, and dirt removal by paper powder is performed by using alkaline dampening water or tap water. However, kerosene or washing oil has the drawback of blurring on the paper surface, and has the disadvantage that it has a strong odor and is dangerous in terms of the Fire Service Law and hygiene. Tap water or alkaline dampening water makes it difficult to remove ink or oil. In addition, it is necessary to insert a hand at a narrow interval after printing and wipe with a rag, and even if such an operation is performed, it is difficult to clean in terms of position, and it is necessary to apply force many times to wipe off is there. In addition, since the work is performed only when the machine is stopped without washing during printing, if ink and paper dust accumulate on the impression cylinder, paper wrinkles may occur and defective prints may appear, resulting in poor print quality. When the amount of deposition increases, uneven force is applied to the blanket, and the blanket is easily damaged. Further, the conventional Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
No. 79399 includes both oil-soluble stains such as ink and hydrophilic stains such as paper dust and clay dust as stains adhering to the impression cylinder. For automatic washing, washing is performed with a single washing liquid. It was developed as desirable to remove dirt, but this is a water-in-oil emulsion, which has the drawback that when diluted with water, the oil layer and the water layer tend to separate over time, It is not economical because it cannot be diluted with water. Therefore, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning liquid supply apparatus which can be diluted at an arbitrary ratio, is economical, and can be easily operated by a mechanical cleaning method for removing paper dust and ink deposits on an impression cylinder. It is the purpose.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は以上のような目
的を達成するため、次のようなオフセット輪転印刷機の
共通圧胴に対する洗浄液の自動供給装置を提供するもの
である。すなわち、本発明のオフセット輪転印刷機の共
通圧胴洗浄液の自動供給装置は、任意の割合で稀釈が可
能で経済性に富み、かつ圧胴上の紙粉とインキ推積物を
除去が容易な洗浄液を自動供給するために、共通圧胴へ
の洗浄液塗布装置と、洗浄液タンクとの間に洗浄液供給
管と洗浄液戻り管とを設けるとともに、洗浄液供給管と
に設けられたポンプの出口付近に、安全弁を介してバイ
パス管を設け、このバイパス管を洗浄液タンクに連通せ
しめ、かつ洗浄液戻り管にストレーナを設けるととも
に、この前後に連通するバイパス管を透明管で構成し、
このバイパス管を洗浄液戻り管に対して着脱自在にした
構成をとっている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides an apparatus for automatically supplying a cleaning liquid to a common impression cylinder of an offset rotary printing press. That is, the apparatus for automatically supplying a common impression cylinder cleaning liquid of an offset rotary printing press according to the present invention can be diluted at any ratio, is economical, and easily removes paper dust and ink deposits on the impression cylinder. In order to automatically supply the cleaning liquid, a cleaning liquid application pipe to the common impression cylinder and a cleaning liquid supply pipe and a cleaning liquid return pipe are provided between the cleaning liquid tank and a cleaning liquid supply pipe near an outlet of a pump provided. A bypass pipe is provided via a safety valve, this bypass pipe is connected to the cleaning liquid tank, and a strainer is provided for the cleaning liquid return pipe, and the bypass pipe communicating before and after this is formed of a transparent pipe,
The bypass pipe is configured to be detachable from the cleaning liquid return pipe.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明のものは油中水型エマルジョンでなく水
中油型エマルジョンであるため、水との稀釈が可能で親
油性及び親水性汚れの双方に対して洗浄適性があるか
ら、本発明装置を用いることにより水中油型エマルジョ
ンの共通圧胴への自動供給が可能である。The device of the present invention is an oil-in-water emulsion, not a water-in-oil emulsion, so that it can be diluted with water and is suitable for cleaning both lipophilic and hydrophilic stains. It is possible to automatically supply the oil-in-water emulsion to the common impression cylinder by using the oil.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】本発明におけるオフセット輪転印刷機の共通
圧胴洗浄液の自動供給装置を説明する。本発明における
洗浄液の自動供給装置によれば、エマルジョン洗浄液を
循環撹拌できるものであり、別途エマルジョンを水で稀
釈する必要がなく、エマルジョン原液及び水を任意の割
合でエマルジョン供給タンクに供給することができ、又
エマルジョンも安定であるというものである。すなわ
ち、エマルジョン供給タンクの供給配管側にポンプ循環
バイパス配管と、安全弁を取付け、常にエマルジョン洗
浄液を循環撹拌してエマルジョン洗浄液のエマルジョン
を安定にするようにした。又エマルジョン洗浄液が共通
圧胴洗浄用水槽からオーバーフロして戻る配管途中にス
トレーナーを取付け、又上部水槽でのあふれ防止を計る
ためにストレーナー手前に透明でフレキシブルな配管を
取付け、ストレーナの充填を容易にし、かつストレーナ
ーの詰まり具合を見極めることができるようにした。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An automatic supply apparatus for a common impression cylinder cleaning liquid of a rotary offset printing press according to the present invention will be described. According to the apparatus for automatically supplying a cleaning liquid according to the present invention, the emulsion cleaning liquid can be circulated and agitated, and there is no need to separately dilute the emulsion with water, and the emulsion stock solution and water can be supplied to the emulsion supply tank at an arbitrary ratio. And the emulsion is also stable. That is, a pump circulation bypass pipe and a safety valve were attached to the supply pipe side of the emulsion supply tank, and the emulsion cleaning liquid was constantly circulated and stirred to stabilize the emulsion of the emulsion cleaning liquid. In addition, a strainer is installed in the middle of the piping where the emulsion washing liquid overflows from the common impression cylinder washing water tank and returns, and a transparent and flexible pipe is installed in front of the strainer to prevent overflow in the upper water tank, facilitating filling of the strainer. And the degree of clogging of the strainer can be determined.
【０００７】以上の装置は具体的に次のように構成され
ている。すなわち圧胴への洗浄液塗布装置と洗浄液供給
タンクとの間に洗浄液供給管と洗浄液戻り管を設け、洗
浄液供給管に設けられたポンプの出口付近に安全弁を介
してバイパス管を設け、これを洗浄供給タンクに連通せ
しめ、かつ洗浄液戻り管にストレーナーを設けてこの前
後に連通するバイパス管を透明管で構成し、該バイパス
管を洗浄液戻り管に対して着脱自在に構成してなるオフ
セット輪転印刷機の洗浄液自動供給装置である。[0007] The above apparatus is specifically configured as follows. That is, a cleaning liquid supply pipe and a cleaning liquid return pipe are provided between the cleaning liquid application device for the impression cylinder and the cleaning liquid supply tank, and a bypass pipe is provided near a pump outlet provided in the cleaning liquid supply pipe via a safety valve, and the cleaning pipe is provided. An offset rotary printing press which is connected to a supply tank, and a strainer is provided in a cleaning liquid return pipe, and a bypass pipe communicating before and after the transparent pipe is constituted by a transparent pipe, and the bypass pipe is detachably attached to the cleaning liquid return pipe. Cleaning liquid automatic supply device.
【０００８】図６に示すようにオフセット輪転印刷機
は、共通圧胴（１）にブランケット胴（２）（３）
（４）（５）が接してこれらの間を通る紙（ａ）に多色
に印刷されるようになっており、洗浄原液水槽（９）の
原液はクロムローラ（７）からスパイラルブラシ（８）
を介して圧胴（１）に接するゴムローラ（６）に供給さ
れ、このゴムローラ（６）により圧胴（１）についてい
るインクは落とされ、落とされたインクは紙（ａ）につ
いて行く。洗浄原液水槽（９）への原液の供給は、洗浄
液供給タンク（１１）の洗浄液供給管（１０）から供給
され、オーバーフローした洗浄液は洗浄液戻り管（１
２）から、洗浄液供給タンク（１１）に戻されるように
なっている。図１に示す洗浄液供給管（１０）にはポン
プ（１３）が設けられ、この出口（１４）に安全弁（１
５）のあるバイパス管（１６）が設けられ、バイパス管
（１６）は洗浄液供給タンク（１１）に連通している。
したがって洗浄液はポンプ（１３）によって洗浄液供給
管（１０）からバイパス管（１６）によって洗浄液供給
タンク（１１）に返流され、これによって洗浄液が循環
することになるので洗浄液が撹拌され、水で稀釈された
洗浄液は安定した稀釈液となる。この安定した稀釈液は
洗浄原液水槽（９）に供給される。As shown in FIG. 6, the offset rotary printing press has a blanket cylinder (2) (3) on a common impression cylinder (1).
(4) Multicolor printing is performed on the paper (a) that comes in contact with (5), and the stock solution in the washing stock solution tank (9) is supplied from the chrome roller (7) to the spiral brush (8). )
Is supplied to a rubber roller (6) in contact with the impression cylinder (1), and the ink on the impression cylinder (1) is dropped by the rubber roller (6), and the dropped ink follows the paper (a). The stock solution is supplied to the washing stock solution tank (9) from the washing solution supply pipe (10) of the washing solution supply tank (11), and the overflowing washing solution is supplied to the washing solution return pipe (1).
From 2), it is returned to the cleaning liquid supply tank (11). The cleaning liquid supply pipe (10) shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a pump (13), and a safety valve (1) is provided at the outlet (14).
A bypass pipe (16) having 5) is provided, and the bypass pipe (16) communicates with the cleaning liquid supply tank (11).
Therefore, the cleaning liquid is returned from the cleaning liquid supply pipe (10) by the pump (13) to the cleaning liquid supply tank (11) by the bypass pipe (16), whereby the cleaning liquid is circulated. Thus, the cleaning liquid is stirred and diluted with water. The washed solution becomes a stable diluted solution. This stable diluent is supplied to the washing stock solution tank (9).
【０００９】又洗浄液供給管（１０）の洗浄液供給タン
ク（１１）の入口には、図２に示すチャッキバルブ（２
０）があり、ポンプ（１３）のバイパス入口（１４）の
後にチャッキバルブ（２１）、ボールバルブ（２２）が
あって、洗浄液供給タンク（１１）に循環する洗浄液の
量と洗浄原液水槽（９）に供給する洗浄液の量をコント
ロールするようになっており、バイパス（１７）に設け
られた圧力計（１９）で監視するようになっていて、
（１８）はそのエア抜き用ピーコックを示す。一方洗浄
液戻り管（１２）にはストレーナー（２３）が設けら
れ、この前後の戻り管（１２）にバイパス管（２４）が
設けられている。バイパス管（２４）はテトロンブレー
ドビニールホースからなっていて透明のものが用いられ
戻り管（１２）の流通状態が監視できるようになってい
る。そして戻り管（１２）のストレーナー（２３）に対
する入口部とストレーナー（２３）の入口部とは締付具
（２５）で取り外し自在となっていてストレーナー（２
３）が詰まってバイパス管（２４）に洗浄液が流れたと
ころを透明管でとらえて分解洗浄できるようになってい
る。締付金具（２５）は図５に示されており、連結金具
（３２）に枢支された２つ割りバンド金具（３０）（３
１）が締付金具（２４）の枢支点（３３）に対する回動
操作と蝶ナット（３５）で締付られるようになってい
る。ストレーナー（２３）は戻り管出口（３７）のボッ
クス（３６）に収められており、このボックスのテフロ
ンガスケット（３８）と戻り管入口（４０）のフランジ
（４１）とボックス（３６）のフランジ（３９）とを締
付具（２５）のバンド金具で締付られる。又、（２６）
はバイパス管（２４）の取付部分に設けられたボールバ
ルブである。その他図２における（２７）は残油抜きで
あり（２８）（２９）は液面計取付部を示す。又（３
０）（３１）はタンク（１１）の支柱である。A check valve (2) shown in FIG. 2 is provided at the inlet of the cleaning liquid supply tank (11) of the cleaning liquid supply pipe (10).
0), there is a check valve (21) and a ball valve (22) after the bypass inlet (14) of the pump (13), and the amount of the cleaning liquid circulating in the cleaning liquid supply tank (11) and the cleaning liquid tank (9). ) Is controlled by the amount of the cleaning liquid supplied thereto, and is monitored by a pressure gauge (19) provided in the bypass (17).
(18) shows the peacock for air release. On the other hand, a strainer (23) is provided in the washing liquid return pipe (12), and a bypass pipe (24) is provided in the return pipe (12) before and after this. The bypass pipe (24) is made of a tetron blade vinyl hose and is made of a transparent material so that the flow state of the return pipe (12) can be monitored. The inlet of the return pipe (12) with respect to the strainer (23) and the inlet of the strainer (23) are detachable with a fastener (25).
The place where 3) is clogged and the cleaning liquid flows into the bypass pipe (24) is captured by a transparent pipe so that it can be disassembled and cleaned. The fastening fitting (25) is shown in FIG. 5 and a split band fitting (30) (3) pivotally supported by the connecting fitting (32).
1) is to be tightened by a turning operation of the clamp (24) with respect to the pivot point (33) and the wing nut (35). The strainer (23) is housed in a box (36) at the return pipe outlet (37), the Teflon gasket (38) of this box, the flange (41) of the return pipe inlet (40) and the flange (41) of the box (36). 39) with the band fitting of the fastening tool (25). Also, (26)
Is a ball valve provided at a mounting portion of the bypass pipe (24). In addition, (27) in FIG. 2 indicates a residual oil drainage, and (28) and (29) indicate a level gauge mounting portion. Also (3
0) and (31) are columns of the tank (11).
【００１０】以上のように構成されたものは洗浄液タン
ク（１１）の洗浄液が、洗浄液供給管（１０）で洗浄原
液水槽（９）に送られ、オーバーフロ分は洗浄液戻り管
（１２）で洗浄液は還元される。そしてポンプの出口か
らバイパスを通じて洗浄液の一部は洗浄液供給タンク
（１１）に還元されて絶えず循環することになり、タン
ク（１１）中の洗浄液は撹拌されて安定した稀釈液をう
ることができる。又、洗浄液戻り管（１２）にはストレ
ーナー（２３）があるので、紙片は洗浄液供給タンク
（１１）中に入ることがなく、この紙片によってストレ
ーナー（２３）が詰まることがあるとバイパス管（２
４）に洗浄液が流れるので、これをとらえてストレーナ
ー（２３）を分解清掃することができる。[0010] In the apparatus constructed as described above, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank (11) is sent to the cleaning liquid tank (9) by the cleaning liquid supply pipe (10), and the overflow is supplied to the cleaning liquid return pipe (12) by the cleaning liquid return pipe (12). Is reduced. A part of the cleaning liquid is reduced to the cleaning liquid supply tank (11) through the bypass from the outlet of the pump and is continuously circulated, and the cleaning liquid in the tank (11) is stirred to obtain a stable diluting liquid. Further, since the cleaning liquid return pipe (12) has the strainer (23), the paper piece does not enter the cleaning liquid supply tank (11), and if the strainer (23) is clogged by the paper piece, the bypass pipe (2) may be used.
Since the washing liquid flows in 4), the strainer (23) can be disassembled and cleaned by catching the washing liquid.
【００１１】何れにしてもエマルジョン洗浄液は水で任
意の割合で稀釈可能であるが、力を加えないで放置する
と水と油に分離する。本発明のようなポンプを使用して
循環撹拌することにより安定なエマルジョンにすること
ができ、特に安全弁（１５）を利用して配管内の圧力を
１．５ｋｇ／ｃｍ以上にすると安定したエマルジョンに
することができる。又ポンプ配管最下部にチャッキ弁
（２０）を利用し、ポンプ内の液が空になるのを防ぐこ
とができる。更にポンプ配管途中にエアー抜きコック
（１８）を設置し、配管内のエアーを抜くことによりポ
ンプの摩耗を防ぎ、かつ上部原液水槽（９）にエマルジ
ョン液が注入される際の洗浄原液飛散を防止することが
できる。そしてポンプ配管途中に圧力計（１９）をとり
つけて、配管圧が低くならないように又高すぎないよう
に安全弁（１５）で圧力を調整しエマルジョン安定化及
びポンプの摩耗防止を計る。なお、水の割合が９０％以
上となるため錆びないようにステンレス配管とする。そ
の他ストレーナーのバイパス部分にセンサーを取り付け
て警報ブザー、バテライト等を取り付けてストレーナー
の詰まったことを作業者に知らしめることが効果的であ
る。In any case, the emulsion washing solution can be diluted with water at an arbitrary ratio, but if left without applying force, it separates into water and oil. A stable emulsion can be obtained by circulating and stirring using a pump as in the present invention. In particular, when the pressure in the piping is increased to 1.5 kg / cm or more using a safety valve (15), a stable emulsion can be obtained. can do. In addition, the check valve (20) is used at the bottom of the pump pipe to prevent the liquid in the pump from being exhausted. In addition, an air vent cock (18) is installed in the middle of the pump pipe to prevent pump wear by bleeding air from the pipe, and to prevent scattering of the undiluted washing liquid when the emulsion is injected into the upper undiluted water tank (9). can do. Then, a pressure gauge (19) is attached in the middle of the pump pipe, and the pressure is adjusted by the safety valve (15) so that the pipe pressure does not decrease or is not too high, thereby stabilizing the emulsion and preventing wear of the pump. Since the ratio of water is 90% or more, stainless steel piping is used so as not to rust. In addition, it is effective to attach a sensor to a bypass portion of the strainer and attach an alarm buzzer, a vaterite, or the like to inform an operator that the strainer is clogged.
【００１２】一般にオフセット印刷物においては、用紙
上にインキと湿し水が付着する。インキが完全に乾燥し
ない状態のまま印刷紙が走行する過程で過剰なインキ及
びピッキング（紙むけ）された紙粉が金属圧胴やローラ
に部分的に付着する。金属表面にはインキ、紙粉及びイ
ンキが滲み込んだ紙粉が付着し、印刷量と共に堆積量が
増す。金属圧胴に付着した紙粉やクレーなど親水性物質
は水で浮かせて除去できるが、インキやインキの混ざっ
た紙粉などの親油性物質はそのまま残る。水道水や濕し
水ではこれらの殘渣は除去できない。これに対して灯油
などはこれらの親油性物質は溶解できるが親水性物質は
除去できない。このため水と油を間欠的にスプレーする
方法も案出されるが、圧胴との液膜は不均一になり洗浄
効果も十分でない。本発明の装置に使用される洗浄は、
次のようなものである。すなわち、重量比９／１〜３／
７の炭化水素系溶剤と水とを０．５〜１０％のノニオン
系界面活性剤で乳化した油中水型エマルジョンに対して
３〜１０重量％の炭化水素系溶剤と３〜１０重量％のノ
ニオン系界面活性剤を加えて逆転化した水中油型エマル
ジョンからなる洗浄液とするものであり、油水型エマル
ジョンを逆転乳化するために加える液が３〜１０重量％
の水又は９／１〜１／９の炭化水素系溶剤と水との混合
液を用いるものである。In general, in offset printed matter, ink and dampening solution adhere to paper. While the printing paper runs while the ink is not completely dried, the excess ink and the picked paper powder partially adhere to the metal impression cylinder and rollers. Ink, paper powder, and paper powder into which the ink has permeated adhere to the metal surface, and the deposition amount increases with the printing amount. Hydrophilic substances such as paper dust and clay adhered to the metal impression cylinder can be removed by floating with water, but lipophilic substances such as ink and paper powder mixed with ink remain. Tap water and wet water cannot remove these residues. In contrast, kerosene and the like can dissolve these lipophilic substances but cannot remove the hydrophilic substances. For this reason, a method of intermittently spraying water and oil has been devised, but the liquid film with the impression cylinder becomes uneven and the cleaning effect is not sufficient. The cleaning used in the device of the invention is
It looks like this: That is, the weight ratio 9/1 to 3 /
7 to 10% by weight of a hydrocarbon solvent and 3 to 10% by weight based on a water-in-oil emulsion obtained by emulsifying a hydrocarbon solvent and water with 0.5 to 10% of a nonionic surfactant. A washing liquid comprising an oil-in-water emulsion which has been inverted by adding a nonionic surfactant, wherein the liquid added for inverting the oil-water emulsion is 3 to 10% by weight.
Of water or a mixed solution of 9/1 to 1/9 hydrocarbon solvent and water.
【００１３】水中油エマルジョン液は、界面活性剤の作
用により液膜の表面張力が小さくなり、かつ、非イオン
活性剤の洗浄作用が有効に働くものである。又水と界面
活性剤で金属圧胴に付着した紙粉を剥離し、エマルジョ
ン中の炭化水素系溶剤（鉱物油）でインキなどを溶解又
は剥離する相乗作用によって圧胴上の付着物を除去する
と共に、表面張力の低いエマルジョン膜によって新しい
異物の付着を防ぎ、常に清浄な金属表面を保つことがで
きる。本発明のものは単純に水と炭化水素系溶剤でエマ
ルジョンを作るのではなく、油中水型エマルジョンに水
又は炭化水素系溶剤とこれらに溶解する非イオン界面活
性剤を加えて水中油型エマルジョンを作るものである。
このエマルジョン１００に対して２００〜１５００の水
を加えた水中油型エマルジョンは、経時安定性がすぐれ
圧胴に堆積した紙粉とインキの混合物の洗浄除去がすぐ
れている。In the oil-in-water emulsion, the surface tension of the liquid film is reduced by the action of the surfactant, and the washing action of the nonionic surfactant works effectively. Further, the paper dust adhering to the metal impression cylinder is peeled off with water and a surfactant, and the deposits on the impression cylinder are removed by a synergistic action of dissolving or peeling off the ink or the like with a hydrocarbon solvent (mineral oil) in the emulsion. At the same time, the adhesion of new foreign substances can be prevented by the emulsion film having a low surface tension, and a clean metal surface can be always maintained. The present invention does not simply make an emulsion with water and a hydrocarbon solvent, but rather adds a water or hydrocarbon solvent and a nonionic surfactant soluble in these to an oil-in-water emulsion to an oil-in-water emulsion. Is to make
The oil-in-water emulsion obtained by adding 200 to 1500 water to the emulsion 100 has excellent stability over time and is excellent in washing and removing the mixture of paper powder and ink deposited on the impression cylinder.
【００１４】以上のように、本発明の装置に使用される
洗浄液は、油中水型エマルジョンを分解質、水を分散媒
とした水中油型エマルジョンを作るものであるが、油中
水型エマルジョンに用いる炭化水素系溶剤としては、鉱
物油でエマルジョン安定性が大きくインキ溶解性があり
第４類第２石油類以上の引火点を有し、衛生上は第３種
石油溶剤以上の安全性を有するもの、例えばミネラルス
ピリットＡ（日本石油）、ＭＣオイルＳ−０２（出光興
産）、ナフテゾールＬ（日本石油）を用い、水としては
水道水を用いる。エマルジョンを作るためには、脱水糖
アルコール脂肪エステルとしてのソルビタン脂肪酸エス
テル（例えば日本油脂：ノニオンＬＰ−２０Ｒ、東邦化
学：ソルビタンＳ−８０）、ポリエーテル脱水糖アルコ
ール脂肪酸エステルとしてのエチレンオキサイド付加非
イオン活性剤（例えば日本油脂：ノニオンＯＴ−２２
１、日本油脂：ノニオンＬＴ−２２１）を乳化剤として
使用する。油中水型エマルジョンを水中油型エマルジョ
ンとする第２段階の乳化剤および洗浄剤としてはポリエ
ーテル脂肪酸（芳香酸）エーテルとしてポリオキシエチ
レン１ノニルフェニールエテール（例えば東邦化学：ノ
ナール２０８、第一工業製薬：ノイゲンＥＡ１００）又
はポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エーテル（例えば第一工業
製薬：ノイゲンＥＴ１００Ｅ、ノイゲンＥＴ１２０Ｅ）
を用いる。第一段階の油中水型エマルジョンにおいて二
種類の界面活性剤の配合比は、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステ
ル／エチレンオキサイド付加型・・・・９／１〜６／４
（好ましくは８．５／１．５〜７／３）でこの範囲を外
れると乳化効果が低下する。水／炭化水素系溶剤は１／
９〜７／３（好ましくは２／８〜６／４）の配合比でこ
の限界を逸脱した場合はエマルジョンが不安定となる。
又（二種類の界面活性剤／水および炭化水素系溶剤）の
比率は０．５／９９．５〜１０／９０が乳化効果が上が
って有利である。第２段階の水中油型エマルジョンにお
いて、水又は乳化安定性のある炭化水素溶剤（例えば三
菱石油：アルキルベンゼンＳ２５３、出光興産：ＭＣオ
イルＳ−０２）または混合液と第一段階の油中水エマル
ジョンの比率が３／９７〜１０／９０（好ましくは５／
９５〜８／９２）、界面活性剤と第１段階エマルジョン
の比率が３／９７〜１０／９０（好ましくは５／９５〜
８／９２）の範囲で水中油型エマルジョンを形成する。
この比率以下では逆転エマルジョンを形成することがむ
ずかしくこの比率以上では不経済である。As described above, the washing liquid used in the apparatus of the present invention is an oil-in-water emulsion using a water-in-oil emulsion as a decomposed substance and water as a dispersion medium. As a hydrocarbon solvent used for mineral oil, mineral oil has high emulsion stability and ink solubility, has a flash point higher than Class 4 Petroleum, and is more hygienic than Class 3 petroleum solvent. For example, mineral spirits A (Nippon Oil), MC Oil S-02 (Idemitsu Kosan), and Naphthesol L (Nippon Oil) are used, and tap water is used as water. In order to prepare an emulsion, sorbitan fatty acid esters as fatty acid esters of dehydrated sugar alcohol (for example, Nippon Oil & Fat: Nonion LP-20R, Sorbitan S-80, Toho Kagaku), and ethylene oxide-added non-ion as fatty acid esters of polyether dehydrated sugar alcohol Activator (for example, NOF OT-22
1. Nippon Oil & Fat: Nonion LT-221) is used as an emulsifier. As a second-stage emulsifier and detergent for converting a water-in-oil emulsion into an oil-in-water emulsion, polyoxyethylene 1-nonylphenyl ether as a polyether fatty acid (aromatic acid) ether (for example, Toho Kagaku: Nonal 208, Daiichi Kogyo) Pharmaceutical: Neugen EA100) or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ether (for example, Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku: Neugen ET100E, Neugen ET120E)
Is used. In the water-in-oil emulsion of the first stage, the compounding ratio of the two surfactants is as follows: sorbitan fatty acid ester / ethylene oxide addition type ... 9/1 to 6/4
(Preferably 8.5 / 1.5 to 7/3) If the ratio is out of this range, the emulsifying effect is reduced. Water / hydrocarbon solvent is 1 /
If the ratio deviates from this limit at a compounding ratio of 9 to 7/3 (preferably 2/8 to 6/4), the emulsion becomes unstable.
Further, the ratio of (two kinds of surfactants / water and a hydrocarbon solvent) is advantageously 0.5 / 99.5 to 10/90 because the emulsifying effect is increased. In the oil-in-water emulsion of the second stage, water or an emulsion-stable hydrocarbon solvent (for example, Mitsubishi Petroleum: Alkylbenzene S253, Idemitsu Kosan: MC Oil S-02) or a mixture thereof and the water-in-oil emulsion of the first stage The ratio is 3/97 to 10/90 (preferably 5 /
95-8 / 92), and the ratio of the surfactant to the first-stage emulsion is 3 / 97-10 / 90 (preferably 5 / 95-
8/92) to form an oil-in-water emulsion.
Below this ratio it is difficult to form an inverted emulsion and above this ratio it is uneconomical.
【００１５】具体的な実験例について更に述べる。 （１）を加温し、（２）と（３）を加えてホモミキサー
で低速撹拌する。次に（４）（５）を加えて５０℃に加
温して高速で４５分撹拌する。次に（６）（７）をあら
かじめ混合しタンクに少量ずつ加え、高速で３０分撹拌
の後、低速撹拌に切替えて３０℃まで冷やす。 （１）と（２）をホモミキサーに入れ加温して低速撹拌
する。次に（３）（４）をこれに加えて１０分間低速撹
拌する。次に（５）を加えて５０℃に加熱して４５分間
高速撹拌する。次に（６）（７）をあらかじめ混合タン
クに少量ずつ加えて高速で１０分撹拌する。次いで
（８）（９）を加えて高速で３０分撹拌の後３０℃まで
冷やす。Specific experimental examples will be further described. (1) is heated, (2) and (3) are added, and the mixture is stirred at low speed with a homomixer. Next, (4) and (5) are added, and the mixture is heated to 50 ° C. and stirred at high speed for 45 minutes. Next, (6) and (7) are mixed in advance and added little by little to the tank. After stirring at high speed for 30 minutes, the system is switched to low speed stirring and cooled to 30 ° C. (1) and (2) are put in a homomixer, heated and stirred at low speed. Next, (3) and (4) are added thereto, and the mixture is stirred at a low speed for 10 minutes. Next, (5) is added, and the mixture is heated to 50 ° C. and stirred at a high speed for 45 minutes. Next, (6) and (7) are added in small portions to the mixing tank in advance and stirred at high speed for 10 minutes. Next, (8) and (9) are added, and the mixture is stirred at a high speed for 30 minutes and cooled to 30 ° C.
【００１６】以上のものにおいて、エマルジョンクリー
ナーＮｏ．１を１に対して水８の割合で稀釈して専用供
給タンクからオフセット輪転機の洗浄用水に送りスパイ
ラルブラシによって、サテライト印刷機共通金属圧胴
に、このエマルジョン液を散布したところ、従来の問題
であった圧胴堆積物の付着は極めて少なく、従来の１／
２０以下であり、機械停止時にこの堆積物の拭き取りも
極めて容易であった。この時の印刷スピードは５００／
ｍｉｎ。用紙は王子製紙苫小牧工場製新聞紙、インキは
出願人会社のオフリンＡＦ−８、墨インキ、圧胴の円周
は２１８４ｍｍであった。In the above, emulsion cleaner no. This emulsion was diluted with a ratio of 8 to 1 with respect to 1 and fed from a dedicated supply tank to the washing water of an offset rotary press and sprayed with a spiral brush on a common metal impression cylinder of a satellite printing press. Adhesion of the impression cylinder deposits was extremely small,
It was 20 or less, and it was extremely easy to wipe off this deposit when the machine was stopped. The printing speed at this time is 500 /
min. The paper was newspaper made by Oji Paper Tomakomai Mill, the ink was Ofrin AF-8 of the applicant company, black ink, and the circumference of the impression cylinder was 2184 mm.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明のオフセット印刷機の共通圧胴洗
浄液の自動供給装置は、次のような効果がある。すなわ
ち、 （１）エマルジョン洗浄液を循環撹拌することにより別
途エマルジョンを水で稀釈する必要がなく、エマルジョ
ン原液及び水を任意の割合でエマルジョン供給タンクに
供給することができ、又エマルジョンも安定である。 （２）フレシキブルで透明なバイパス配管を取りつけた
ことによりストレーナーの詰まり具合がよくわかり、又
ストレーナーの交換作業も容易になった。According to the present invention, the apparatus for automatically supplying a common impression cylinder cleaning liquid for an offset printing machine has the following effects. (1) By circulating and stirring the emulsion washing liquid, there is no need to separately dilute the emulsion with water, and the emulsion stock solution and water can be supplied to the emulsion supply tank at an arbitrary ratio, and the emulsion is stable. (2) By installing a flexible and transparent bypass pipe, the degree of clogging of the strainer can be easily understood, and replacement work of the strainer is also facilitated.
【図１】本発明装置要部の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part of the device of the present invention.
【図２】洗浄液供給タンク部分の正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of a cleaning liquid supply tank portion.
【図３】図上の半部を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a half part on the drawing.
【図４】ストレーナー部分の分解正面図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded front view of a strainer portion.
【図５】締付具の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the fastener.
【図６】本発明装置全体の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the entire device of the present invention.
１ 共通置圧胴 ２ ブランケット ３ ブランケット ４ ブランケット ５ ブランケット ６ ゴムローラ ７ クロムローラ ８ スパイラルブラシ ９ 原液水槽 １０ 洗浄液供給管 １１ 洗浄液供給タンク １２ 洗浄液戻り管 １３ ポンプ １５ 安全弁 １６ バイパス管 ２３ ストレーナ ２４ ビニールホース DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Common impression cylinder 2 Blanket 3 Blanket 4 Blanket 5 Blanket 6 Rubber roller 7 Chrome roller 8 Spiral brush 9 Undiluted water tank 10 Cleaning liquid supply pipe 11 Cleaning liquid supply tank 12 Cleaning liquid return pipe 13 Pump 15 Safety valve 16 Bypass pipe 23 Strainer 24 Vinyl hose
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 //(Ｃ１１Ｄ 10/02 7:24 1:66） ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Agency reference number FI Technical display location // (C11D 10/02 7:24 1:66)
Claims (1)
ンクとの間に洗浄液供給管と洗浄液戻り管とを設けると
ともに、洗浄液供給管に設けられたポンプの出口付近
に、安全弁を介してバイパス管を設け、このバイパス管
を洗浄液タンクに連通せしめ、かつ洗浄液戻り管にスト
レーナーを設けるとともに、この前後に連通するバイパ
ス管を透明管で構成し、このバイパス管を洗浄液戻り管
に対して着脱自在に構成してなるオフセット輪転印刷機
の共通圧胴洗浄液の自動供給装置。[Claim 1] When Ru is provided a cleaning liquid supply pipe and the cleaning liquid return line between the cleaning liquid application device and the cleaning solution tank to the common impression cylinder
Both in the vicinity of the outlet of the pump provided in the cleaning liquid supply pipe, a bypass pipe is provided via a safety valve, Rutotomoni the bypass pipe <br/> allowed communication with the solution tank, and a strainer provided in the cleaning liquid return line, this and a transparent tube bypass pipe communicating with the front and rear, the automatic feeder of a common impression cylinder cleaning liquid offset rotary printing press of this bypass pipe formed by detachable from the cleaning liquid return pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4170214A JP2575331B2 (en) | 1992-06-04 | 1992-06-04 | Automatic supply system for cleaning liquid for common impression cylinder of offset rotary printing press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4170214A JP2575331B2 (en) | 1992-06-04 | 1992-06-04 | Automatic supply system for cleaning liquid for common impression cylinder of offset rotary printing press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05331492A JPH05331492A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
| JP2575331B2 true JP2575331B2 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
Family
ID=15900791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4170214A Expired - Lifetime JP2575331B2 (en) | 1992-06-04 | 1992-06-04 | Automatic supply system for cleaning liquid for common impression cylinder of offset rotary printing press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2575331B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5463108A (en) * | 1977-10-29 | 1979-05-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Solution for washing oily abrasive material |
| JPS5933396A (en) * | 1982-08-17 | 1984-02-23 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Printing ink detergent liquid and automatic cleaning method for offset rotary printing press blanket trunk |
-
1992
- 1992-06-04 JP JP4170214A patent/JP2575331B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05331492A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 19960723 |