JP2569304Y2 - Free access floor - Google Patents
Free access floorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2569304Y2 JP2569304Y2 JP10074491U JP10074491U JP2569304Y2 JP 2569304 Y2 JP2569304 Y2 JP 2569304Y2 JP 10074491 U JP10074491 U JP 10074491U JP 10074491 U JP10074491 U JP 10074491U JP 2569304 Y2 JP2569304 Y2 JP 2569304Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- free access
- floor
- panel
- access floor
- screwless terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は床暖房機能を備えた2重
床構造のフリーアクセスフロアに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a double floor free access floor having a floor heating function.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年はOA機器類や電話機等の電力用、
通信用の電送ケーブル等の自在配線が要求され、コンピ
ュータ室や電話交換室などでは、フリーアクセスフロア
に見られるような2重構造を取り入れ床下内に伝送ケー
ブルを収納することが通常行われるようになってきた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, for power of OA equipment and telephones,
Free wiring such as transmission cables for communication is required, and computer rooms and telephone exchange rooms adopt a double structure as seen on the free access floor, so that transmission cables are usually stored under the floor. It has become.
【0003】前記フリーアクセスフロアは、一般にアル
ミ合金製のパネルと、これを支える支持脚からなり、パ
ネル上面にはカーペットなど敷きつめて使用される。そ
して最近ではOA機器類の増加と汎用化、そして環境や
美観上の観点から、インテリジェントビルを始めとし
て、一般のビルやクリーンルームなどの工場施設にもこ
のような二重床構造を施工することが多くなってきてい
る。The free access floor generally comprises a panel made of an aluminum alloy and supporting legs for supporting the panel, and the upper surface of the panel is laid on a carpet or the like. And recently, from the viewpoint of increase and generalization of OA equipment and environment and aesthetics, it is possible to construct such a double floor structure in factory buildings such as intelligent buildings, general buildings and clean rooms. More and more.
【0004】更に、高級マンションやリゾートマンショ
ンでは、居住性がよくて高付加価値のものが望まれ、上
記のような二重床構造は今後一般家庭にも普及していく
ことが考えられる。[0004] Furthermore, high-grade condominiums and resort condominiums are desired to have good livability and high added value, and the double-floor structure as described above is expected to spread to ordinary households in the future.
【0005】一方、従来床暖房と言えば、床下に配管を
施設し、管内に温水を循環させる温水式の床暖房や、内
部に電気式のヒータエレメントを内蔵した床材、あるい
は一般的な電気カーペットなどが普及し、市販されてい
る。On the other hand, in the conventional floor heating, a hot water floor heating system in which piping is provided under the floor and hot water is circulated in the pipe, a floor material having an electric heater element built therein, or a general electric heating system is used. Carpets and the like are widespread and are commercially available.
【0006】しかしながら、上述したフリーアクセスフ
ロアには上記のような床暖房を行うことは通常行なわれ
ておらず単に空調による冷暖房によっているのが実状で
ある。[0006] However, the above-described floor heating is not usually performed on the above-mentioned free access floor, and the actual situation is that the floor is simply heated and cooled by air conditioning.
【0007】[0007]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】このようなフリーアク
セスフロアタイプの部屋の暖房は空調による暖房等があ
るが足元が冷えることがあるなど問題がある。特にクリ
ーンルームなどでは長期間の作業で足元が冷えることが
あるなど、最近の傾向としてフリーアクセスフロアの部
屋にも局部的に床暖房を行うことが望まれてきている。
このことを満足させるためにはフリーアクセスフロアに
ヒータを埋設することが容易に考えられる。フリーアク
セスフロアは一般的には1個500mm角前後で多数並
べて構成され、個々に電気用品の技術基準の適応をう
け、全体的には電気設備の技術基準を適応しなければな
らない。The heating of such a room of the free access floor type involves heating by air conditioning, but has a problem that the feet may be cooled. In particular, in a clean room or the like, the feet may become cold due to long-term work. As a recent tendency, it has been desired to locally heat the floor in a room on a free access floor.
In order to satisfy this, it is easy to embed a heater on the free access floor. In general, the free access floors are generally arranged in a row of about 500 mm square, and must be individually adapted to the technical standards of electric appliances, and must conform to the technical standards of electrical equipment as a whole.
【0008】従ってヒータと電源線を接続する場合、接
続箇所は導電部露出が余儀なくされるが、係る場所は外
部より容易に触れないように金属製のケース等で覆われ
ていた。ヒータと電源線の接続は直接電源線とヒータを
接続する構造、あるいはヒータ線、電源線の導線を直接
的に又は座金などを介し、締め付けて接続を行う例え
ば、JIS C2811で規定される工業用端子台のね
じなし端子等で知られているねじなし端子を用いる構造
がある。Therefore, when the heater and the power supply line are connected, the connection portion must be exposed to the conductive portion, but the connection portion is covered with a metal case or the like so as not to be easily touched from the outside. The connection between the heater and the power supply line is made by directly connecting the power supply line and the heater, or by connecting the heater wire and the power supply line directly or through a washer or the like, for example, for industrial use as defined in JIS C2811. There is a structure using a screwless terminal known as a screwless terminal of a terminal block.
【0009】しかし、これらの構造であると多数個のヒ
ータ付きフリーアクセスフロアを接続する場合、作業
性、信頼性に問題があった。However, with these structures, there are problems in workability and reliability when connecting a large number of free access floors with heaters.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案は床面上に設置し
た支持脚とパネルから成り、前記パネルの上面にヒータ
ユニットを設け、その上に伝熱板を積層し、パネルの下
部に設けられた接続器は外部と隔離するため、金属製の
ケースで覆われ、係るケースの一部に貫通口があり、こ
の内側近傍にねじなし端子が配置され、ねじなし端子に
接続される電源線の端末部の外部との電気的な隔離と固
定保持のため、係る部分に金属製のケースを介し、係る
部品の外側にねじなし端子と相対し絶縁物で構成された
保護部材を設けたものとした。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a support leg and a panel installed on a floor, a heater unit is provided on an upper surface of the panel, a heat transfer plate is laminated thereon, and a heater unit is provided on a lower portion of the panel. The connected connector is covered with a metal case to isolate it from the outside, a part of the case has a through hole, a screwless terminal is arranged near this inside, and a power supply line connected to the screwless terminal For the purpose of electrically isolating the terminal part from the outside and fixing and holding the terminal part, a metal case is provided on the relevant part, and a protective member made of an insulator is provided on the outside of the part, opposite to the screwless terminal. And
【0011】[0011]
【作用】本考案によれば、ヒータユニットの電熱線と外
部電源の接続にはパネルの下部に設けたねじなし端子を
採用し、このねじなし端子を金属製のケースに設けた貫
通口に嵌合するように内側に配置すると共に、ケースの
貫通口の外面近傍に絶縁性の保護部材を設けたことによ
り、ねじなし端子とこれに接続する電源線端末部が外部
と電気的に隔離できる。According to the present invention, the connection between the heating wire of the heater unit and the external power supply uses a screwless terminal provided at the lower portion of the panel, and the screwless terminal is fitted into a through hole provided in a metal case. By disposing them inside so that they fit together and providing an insulating protection member near the outer surface of the through hole of the case, the screwless terminal and the power line terminal connected thereto can be electrically isolated from the outside.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0013】フリーアクセスフロアの外観図を図1、部
品構成図を図2に示す。図3は図1A部の拡大断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is an external view of the free access floor, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1A.
【0014】フリーアクセスフロア1は基本的にはパネ
ル2と支持脚3より成り立っている。本実施例はアルミ
合金より成るパネル2は450mm角の大きさのもの
で、パネル2上面にはヒータユニット4をはめ込むとき
の溝5が蛇行状に一体的に成形してある。ヒータユニッ
ト4はコードヒータのような合成樹脂材を被覆した電熱
線6を透視性のある熱可塑性の樹脂あるいは網目状基布
でできた支持材7に固定したものである。この電熱線6
はパネル2に形成された溝5内と嵌合するように装着さ
れ、その上に伝熱板16及びカーペットのような床仕上
げ材が積層される。The free access floor 1 basically includes a panel 2 and support legs 3. In this embodiment, the panel 2 made of an aluminum alloy has a size of 450 mm square, and a groove 5 for fitting the heater unit 4 is integrally formed in a meandering shape on the upper surface of the panel 2. The heater unit 4 is formed by fixing a heating wire 6 covered with a synthetic resin material such as a cord heater to a support member 7 made of a transparent thermoplastic resin or a mesh-like base cloth. This heating wire 6
Is mounted so as to fit in the groove 5 formed in the panel 2, and a heat transfer plate 16 and a floor finish such as a carpet are laminated thereon.
【0015】一方パネル2の裏面下部には電源をヒータ
ユニット4に接続する接続器を設け、この接続器には、
日本工業規格の配線用差込接続器(C8303)で規定
されていように、電線(軟銅単線)の導体を直接端子へ
差し込み、自動的に接続される構造の端子であり、約1
1mm間隙の電極を有するねじなし端子9を使用してあ
る。ねじなし端子9は貫通口11を有する金属製のケー
ス10の内側の貫通口11の近傍に配置されている。保
護部材12はねじなし端子9と金属製のケース10を介
し相対し配置されている。On the other hand, a connector for connecting a power supply to the heater unit 4 is provided at a lower portion of the back surface of the panel 2.
As specified in the Japanese Industrial Standards Wiring Plug-in Connector (C8303), this is a terminal with a structure in which a conductor of an electric wire (solid copper wire) is inserted directly into the terminal and automatically connected, and
A screwless terminal 9 having electrodes with a 1 mm gap is used. The screwless terminal 9 is disposed near the through hole 11 inside the metal case 10 having the through hole 11. The protection member 12 is disposed to face the screwless terminal 9 via the metal case 10.
【0016】ねじなし端子9に接続される電源線14は
ねじなし端子9に適合した電線を使用するが、一般的に
は600Vビニル絶縁シースケーブルが使われる。As the power supply line 14 connected to the screwless terminal 9, an electric wire suitable for the screwless terminal 9 is used. Generally, a 600V vinyl insulated sheath cable is used.
【0017】次に、前記構成における作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
【0018】係る電源線14をねじなし端子9に接続す
るとき、ねじなし端子9の電極間は約11mmあるため
電源線14の外被13を除去し絶縁体15を露出させ、
この内側にある軟銅単線をねじなし端子9に挿入する
と、ねじなし端子9により自動的にはさみ込んで固定さ
れ接続する。電源線14の軟銅単線はもちろんのこと、
絶縁体15も外部から容易に触れることは安全上このま
しくなく、電気用品の技術基準上でも禁じられているた
め、ねじなし端子9に接続している電源線14の露出し
た絶縁体15及び外被13を保護するように保護部材1
2を係る部分に配置させているので、外部から容易に電
源線14の絶縁体15・外被13等に触れない。When the power supply line 14 is connected to the screwless terminal 9, since the distance between the electrodes of the screwless terminal 9 is about 11 mm, the jacket 13 of the power supply line 14 is removed to expose the insulator 15,
When the solid copper wire inside is inserted into the screwless terminal 9, it is automatically inserted and fixed by the screwless terminal 9 for connection. Not to mention the solid copper wire of the power line 14,
Since the insulator 15 is not easily touched from the outside easily for safety reasons and is also forbidden by the technical standards of electrical appliances, the exposed insulator 15 of the power line 14 connected to the screwless terminal 9 and Protective member 1 to protect jacket 13
Since 2 is disposed in such a portion, the insulator 15 and the outer cover 13 of the power supply line 14 are not easily touched from the outside.
【0019】また保護部材12は電源線14を貫通させ
るため作業時にねじなし端子9へ曲げ、引っ張り力が直
接加わらない。In addition, since the protection member 12 penetrates the power supply line 14, it is bent to the screwless terminal 9 at the time of work, and a tensile force is not directly applied.
【0020】次に上記のフリーアクセスフロア1を施設
した場合の例を図4に示す。Next, FIG. 4 shows an example in which the above-mentioned free access floor 1 is provided.
【0021】この例は、マンションの一室に1畳分
(1.8mm×0.9m)の床暖房を施した場合の例を
示している。即ち、一室の一部に上述したモジュール4
50のフリーアクセスフロア1(4×2枚)を敷き並べ
たものである。This example shows an example in which one room (1.8 mm × 0.9 m) of floor heating is applied to one room of an apartment. That is, the module 4 described above is provided in a part of one room.
50 free access floors 1 (4 × 2) are laid out.
【0022】以上のようなフリーアクセスフロア1をコ
ンクリート床18の上にフリーアクセスフロア1A、1
B、‥‥1Hを図示のように並べる。係る電源線14は
コントローラ19に接続される主電源線に接続され、コ
ントローラ19により発熱コントロールを行う。The free access floor 1 as described above is placed on the concrete floor 18 with the free access floors 1A, 1A.
B, $ 1H are arranged as shown. The power supply line 14 is connected to a main power supply line connected to the controller 19, and the controller 19 controls heat generation.
【0023】[0023]
【考案の効果】本考案によれば、パネルの下部に設けた
金属製ケースの貫通口内側近傍にねじなし端子を配置
し、金属製のケースの貫通口を介してねじなし端子と相
対し配置された絶縁性の保護部材を配置することにより (イ)電源線の接続がワンタッチとなり作業性が著しく
向上できる。According to the present invention, according to the present invention, a screwless terminal is arranged near the inside of a through hole of a metal case provided at the lower part of the panel, and the terminal is arranged to face the screwless terminal through the through hole of the metal case. By arranging the provided insulating protection member, (a) the connection of the power supply line is made one-touch, and the workability can be remarkably improved.
【0024】(ロ)電源線の端末部が電気的に外部から
隔離できる。(B) The terminal of the power supply line can be electrically isolated from the outside.
【0025】(ハ)電源線取付作業時、ねじなし端子部
へ保護部材が緩衝となり曲げなどの無理なストレスが加
わらない。(C) At the time of attaching the power supply line, the protective member is buffered to the screwless terminal portion, so that unreasonable stress such as bending is not applied.
【0026】などの効果があり作業向上と安全性、信頼
性が向上できる。With the above-described effects, the work can be improved, and the safety and reliability can be improved.
【図1】本考案の一実施例を示すフリーアクセスフロア
の外観図。FIG. 1 is an external view of a free access floor showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本考案の一実施例を示すフリーアクセスフロア
の分解した部品構成を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an exploded component configuration of the free access floor showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】図1のA部を示した要部断面図。FIG. 3 is an essential part cross-sectional view showing a part A in FIG. 1;
【図4】本考案の一実施例を示すフリーアクセスフロア
の敷設例を示す斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of laying a free access floor showing one embodiment of the present invention.
2 パネル 3 支持脚 4 ヒータエレメント 9 ねじなし端子 10 ケース 11 貫通口 12 保護部材 2 Panel 3 Support leg 4 Heater element 9 Screwless terminal 10 Case 11 Through hole 12 Protective member
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 星野 伸郎 三重県桑名市大福2番地 日立金属株式 会社桑名工場内 (72)考案者 高田 栄治 三重県桑名市大福2番地 日立金属株式 会社桑名工場内 審査官 村本 佳史 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Nobuo Hoshino 2nd Daifuku, Kuwana-shi, Mie Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. Kuwana Plant (72) Inventor Eiji Takada 2nd Daifuku Kuwana-shi, Mie Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd. Government Yoshifumi Muramoto
Claims (1)
脚(3)を備えたパネル(2)の上面側にヒータユニット(4)
と伝熱板(16)とを積層装着するとともに、パネル(2)の
下面側に接続器であるねじなし端子(9)を設けてなるフ
リーアクセスフロアにおいて、前記ねじなし端子(9)が
そのケース(10)に設けた貫通口(11)の内側に配置させ、
かつ上記ケース(10)の貫通口(11)の外面近傍に絶縁性の
保護部材(12)を設けたことを特徴とするフリーアクセス
フロア。A heater unit (4) is provided on an upper surface side of a panel (2) provided with support legs (3) for defining a predetermined space between the heater unit (4) and a floor surface.
And the heat transfer plate (16) are stacked and mounted, and the screwless terminal (9) is provided on a free access floor having a screwless terminal (9) as a connector on the lower surface side of the panel (2). Placed inside the through hole (11) provided in the case (10),
A free access floor, wherein an insulating protective member (12) is provided near the outer surface of the through hole (11) of the case (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10074491U JP2569304Y2 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Free access floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10074491U JP2569304Y2 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Free access floor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0552622U JPH0552622U (en) | 1993-07-13 |
JP2569304Y2 true JP2569304Y2 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=14282062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10074491U Expired - Lifetime JP2569304Y2 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Free access floor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2569304Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5988433B2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2016-09-07 | ニチアス株式会社 | Floor panel with heater function |
-
1991
- 1991-12-06 JP JP10074491U patent/JP2569304Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0552622U (en) | 1993-07-13 |
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