JP2560641Y2 - Ventilation structure above the eaves ceiling - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for mounting a curtain plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the underside of an eave is finished only with an eave ceiling, and in order to provide ventilation behind the eave ceiling, ventilation holes are formed in a part of the eave ceiling to provide ventilation.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the above-mentioned conventional example, when the underside of the eaves is finished, only the eaves ceiling is used for finishing, and the appearance is monotonous. There was a problem. The present invention has been devised in view of the problems of the above-mentioned conventional example, and the purpose thereof is to be able to finish the lower surface of the eaves luxuriously, and to ventilate the eaves ceiling. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventilation structure above the eaves ceiling in which the space above the eaves ceiling can not be seen from the ventilation passage.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems The ventilation structure behind the eave ceiling of the present invention, a piece-like ceiling base metal fitting 2 on a structural material 3 such as a beam.
The eaves panel 33 is fixed to the ceiling base metal fitting 20 with the fixing tool 6, and the upper surface of the rear end of the eaves panel 33 is stepped to form a stepped portion 36, along the rear end face of the eaves panel 33. The eaves ceiling support member 21 which is arranged with a gap therebetween is fixed to the ceiling base metal fitting 20, the end of the eaves ceiling 12 is supported by the eaves ceiling support member 21, and the eaves ceiling support member 21 is connected to the eaves panel 33. A shielding portion A for concealing the gap is formed, and a part of the shielding portion A is located in the step portion 36 of the eaves panel 33 via the gap 37, and the outside and the back of the eaves ceiling are connected to the eaves panel 33 and the eaves ceiling. Gap 38 between supporting member 21 and step 36
A ventilation path is formed by communicating with a gap 37 between the shield portion and a part of the shielding portion A. By adopting such a configuration, the above-described problem of the conventional example is solved. Thus, the object of the present invention has been achieved.

[0005]

According to the present invention having the above-described structure, the eaves ceiling support member 21 arranged along the rear end face of the eaves panel 33 with a gap is fixed to the ceiling base metal fitting 20,
Since the eaves ceiling support member 21 supports the end of the eaves ceiling 12 and the eaves ceiling support member 21 is formed with a shielding portion A for concealing a gap between the eaves ceiling panel 33, the eaves ceiling panel 33 and the eaves ceiling are formed. 12 is connected via the eaves ceiling support member 21 having the shielding part A, so that the appearance under the eaves is improved, and a part of the shielding part A is formed inside the step part 36 of the eaves panel 33. And a space between the eaves ceiling panel 33 and the eaves ceiling support member 21 and a gap 37 between the stepped part 36 and a part of the shielding part A. As a result, ventilation can be performed above and below the eaves ceiling, so that the eaves and ceiling can not be directly seen through a gap for ventilation of the eaves and ceiling above with the shielding portion A.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. The curtain plate 1 is arranged below a wall panel 11 constituting the wall surface of the veranda or the second floor. FIG. 1 shows an example in which an eave ceiling 12 is arranged below the curtain plate 1. In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a beam which is a structural material 3 of a building, and an inverted T-shaped wall panel support 9 is provided at the upper end of the structural material 3.
One end of the horizontal support piece 10 is fixed, and the horizontal support piece 10 has a wall panel 1 made of a material such as ALC.
1 is mounted, and the vertical support pieces 12 of the wall panel
To the wall panel 11 and fixed by a fixing tool (not shown). A fixing vertical piece 13 of the curtain plate mounting bracket 4 is fixed to the body of the beam as the structural material 3, and a supporting horizontal piece 5 protrudes forward from an end of the fixing vertical piece 13. Further, a vertical piece 7 extends downward from the tip of the supporting horizontal piece 5 to constitute a curtain plate mounting bracket 4. An upper fixing piece 15 as shown in FIG. 3 is fixed to the horizontal supporting piece 10 of the wall panel supporting metal 9, and a hanging piece 16 is hung downward from the tip of the upper fixing piece 15. The receiving horizontal piece 17 is continuously extended from the tip of the hanging piece 16 forward, and the hanging piece 18 is hung downward with the tip of the receiving horizontal piece 17 facing downward. A part of the base is cut and raised upward to provide a locking piece 19, and the support bracket 14 on the curtain plate is provided.
Is configured. A base metal fitting 20 is fixed to the lower part of the beam as the structural material 3, and an eaves ceiling support member 21 is fixed to a lower part of a rear surface of the base metal fitting 20. The eaves ceiling support member 21 secures the upper fixed vertical piece 22 to the rear surface of the ceiling base metal fitting 20, hangs the front shielding piece 24 downward from the lower end of the upper fixed vertical piece 22, and forms the upper fixed vertical piece 22. The shielding horizontal piece 23 is projected from the lower end toward the rear, and the shielding horizontal piece 23 is provided.
And the front shielding piece 24 constitute a shielding part A. A groove-like eaves ceiling fitting portion 25 that opens rearward from the tip of the shielding horizontal piece 23 is protruded downward, and the lower end of the eaves ceiling fitting portion 25 is positioned lower than the lower end of the front shielding piece 24. It is located. Here, the ceiling base metal fitting 20 is a short piece material, and the eave ceiling support member 21 is a long material.

The curtain plate 1 is formed of a material containing cement as a main component. As shown in FIG. 2, a projecting portion 2 is provided at a substantially central portion of the rear portion in the vertical direction toward the back. . Also,
At the upper end of the curtain plate 1, an inclined surface portion 26 that becomes higher toward the rear
Further, a horizontal surface portion 27 whose upper surface is a horizontal surface protrudes from the upper end portion of the inclined surface portion 26 toward the back. On the back surface of the upper part of the curtain plate 1, there are provided a mounting projection 28 facing downward, and a locking groove 29 located in front of the mounting projection 28 and opened downward.

Thus, the curtain plate 1 places the mounting projection 28 on the receiving horizontal piece 17 of the upper bracket 14 of the curtain plate, and locks the locking groove 29 with the locking piece 19. A projection 2 provided substantially at the center in the vertical direction on the back surface of the plate 1 is attached to a curtain plate mounting bracket 4.
Is placed on the supporting horizontal piece 5. In this state, as shown in FIG. 1, the curtain plate 1 is fixed to the vertical piece 7 of the curtain plate mounting bracket 4 by a fixing tool 6 such as a screw, and the curtain plate 1 is vertically mounted on the curtain plate supporting bracket 14. The main fixing is performed by fixing to the piece 18 with the fixing tool 6 such as a screw tool.

A gap 30 is formed between the horizontal plane portion 27 of the curtain plate 1 and the front end of the lower end surface of the outer wall panel 11. A backup material 31 is fitted into the gap 30, and a sealing material 32 is provided. Is filled. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the sealing material 32 is filled so as to be continued immediately above the upper end of the horizontal surface portion 27.
By filling the sealing material 32 in the horizontal surface portion 27 in this manner, the filling can be reliably performed, and the rainwater can be supplied to the horizontal surface portion 27.
So that the water can be smoothly drained from the inclined surface portion 26 without being collected. An eaves panel 3 made of a material mainly composed of cement is provided on the lower surface side of the ceiling base metal fitting 20.
3 is provided and fixed by a fixing tool 6 such as a screw tool. In this case, a step 36 is provided above the rear end of the eaves panel 33, and the front shielding piece 24, which is a part of the shielding part A, is positioned close to and opposed to the step 36. 36
A gap 37 is formed between each of the L-shaped surfaces and the front shielding piece 24. A gap 38 is also formed between the rear end face of the step portion 36 and the eaves ceiling fitting portion 25, and a ventilation flow path is formed through the gaps 38 and 37 as shown by arrows in FIG. Is done. In this case, the front shielding piece 2
4 is located close to and facing the stepped portion 36, so that ventilation can be achieved without seeing the inside of the ceiling from outside. The end of the eaves ceiling 12 is fitted into and supported by the eaves ceiling fitting portion 25. In the figure, reference numeral 41 denotes a waterproof packing such as EPDM.

[0010]

[Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, the eaves ceiling support member, which is arranged through a gap along the rear end face of the eaves panel, is fixed to the ceiling base metal fitting, and the eaves ceiling support member is attached to the eaves ceiling support member. The eaves ceiling support member has a shielding part to hide the gap between the eaves ceiling panel and the eaves ceiling panel. It will be continuous and the appearance under the eaves will be better, especially when configuring a part of the lower part of the eaves,
By making the eaves panel the same material as the curtain plate, etc., it is possible to improve the appearance compared to the case where the lower part of the eaves is composed only of the eaves ceiling, and part of the shielding part of the eaves panel Located inside the step section with a gap in between, the outside and the eaves ceiling communicate through the gap between the eaves panel and the eaves ceiling support member, and the gap between the step section and part of the shielding section to ventilate Because it forms a road, of course you can ventilate the eaves ceiling,
The eaves ceiling is not directly visible from the gap for ventilation of the eaves ceiling by the shielding part, and the appearance is improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the curtain plate used in the above.

FIG. 3 shows a wall panel support fitting used in the above embodiment, and (a)
Is a plan view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a front view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 6 Structural material 6 Fixing tool 12 eaves ceiling 20 ceiling base metal fittings 21 eaves ceiling support member 33 eaves front panel 36 step 37 gap 38 gap A shielding part

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A piece-shaped ceiling base metal fitting is attached to a structural material such as a beam, and an eaves panel is fixed to the ceiling base metal with a fixing tool. The eaves ceiling support member, which is arranged with a gap along the rear end face of the eaves panel, is fixed to the ceiling base metal fittings, the eaves ceiling support member supports the end of the eaves ceiling, and the eaves ceiling support member Forming a shielding part to hide the gap between the panel and a part of this shielding part is located through the gap in the step of the eaves panel, and the outside and the eaves ceiling and the eaves panel and eaves ceiling support member A ventilation structure above and below the eaves ceiling, which communicates through a gap between the ceiling and the gap between the step and a part of the shield to form a ventilation path.