JP2559925B2 - Pig feeder - Google Patents
Pig feederInfo
- Publication number
- JP2559925B2 JP2559925B2 JP3183064A JP18306491A JP2559925B2 JP 2559925 B2 JP2559925 B2 JP 2559925B2 JP 3183064 A JP3183064 A JP 3183064A JP 18306491 A JP18306491 A JP 18306491A JP 2559925 B2 JP2559925 B2 JP 2559925B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feeding
- water
- tray
- pig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、上方の飼料槽から所望
量づつ飼料を下方の給餌皿に流下させることのできる養
豚用給餌器であって、給水器を備えた養豚用給餌器に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pig feeder for feeding a desired amount of feed from an upper feed tank to a lower feed tray, the pig feeder comprising a water feeder. Is.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】これらの養豚用給餌器は、概ね次のよう
なものである。先ず、給餌箱内は、区画板により前部の
給餌室と後部の飼料槽とに区画し、上記区画板の下端と
上記飼料槽のシュートから上記給餌室の下部の給餌皿へ
の連続部付近との間には飼料流出用の間隙が残してあ
る。また上記区画板の背面、即ち、上記区画板の飼料槽
側の面にはハンドル装置によって昇降操作される調節板
が付設してあり、上記調節板を昇降調節して、上記間隙
を開閉し、かつその開口幅を調節し、飼料槽からシュー
トを降下して給餌皿へ流下する飼料の流下量を調節する
ようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art These pig feeders are generally as follows. First, the inside of the feeding box is divided into a front feeding chamber and a rear feed tank by a partition plate, and the lower end of the partition plate and the continuous part from the chute of the feed tank to the feeding tray in the lower part of the feeding chamber. There is a gap between them and for the outflow of feed. Further, a rear surface of the partition plate, that is, a surface of the partition plate on the side of the feed tank is provided with an adjusting plate which is operated to be moved up and down by a handle device, and the adjusting plate is adjusted up and down to open and close the gap, In addition, the opening width is adjusted so that the amount of feed that flows down from the feed tank to the feed tray is adjusted.
【0003】そして上記給餌器の給餌皿には、更に、こ
の中に開口する給水器を設置したものである。上記給水
器は、豚が水を飲みたくなった場合には、頭部その他の
部位、即ち、鼻先又は顎等を作動部材に押し当てる等に
よりバルブを開いて給餌皿中に水を供給させ、そうして
給餌皿中の水を飲用するように構成したものである。給
餌皿中の飼料に水分が加わって湿潤飼料が生じ、このこ
とにより嗜好性を向上させ、給餌皿中の飼料を無駄なく
摂取させようとする意図をももったものである。Further, in the feeding tray of the above-mentioned feeding device, a water feeding device having an opening therein is further installed. The water supply device, when the pig wants to drink water, the head and other parts, that is, the nose or chin is pressed against the operating member to open the valve to supply water into the feeding dish, Then, the water in the feeding dish is configured to be drunk. Moisture is generated by adding water to the feed in the feeding dish, and this improves the palatability and is intended to allow the feed in the feeding dish to be consumed without waste.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】飼料槽の飼料は、調節
板の調節状態に応じてシュートを滑落し連続部を通過し
て給餌皿に降下する。しかして豚は給餌皿の飼料を摂取
し、その結果、給餌皿の飼料が減少すると、更に飼料槽
からこれを補充する量の飼料が降下する。ところで豚は
飼料の摂取と水の飲用とを交互に行なうので、そのよう
に飼料を摂取する間に何回も給水器から水を飲用する。
こうしてこの間に余剰水が残ることとなるので、徐々に
給餌皿中には沢山の水が溜ることとなり、他方、給餌皿
中には、最終的には食べ残しの飼料も前記一定量は溜ら
ざるを得ない。このとき、豚は、特に飼料の摂取に満足
してくると、前記給水器の作動部材にいたずらをするよ
うになり、前記給餌皿には水があふれんばかりになって
しまうものである。The feed in the feed tank slides down the chute according to the adjustment state of the adjusting plate, passes through the continuous portion, and drops to the feed tray. Then, the pig consumes the feed in the feed dish, and when the feed in the feed dish is reduced, the amount of the feed for supplementing the feed falls from the feed tank. By the way, since pigs alternately ingest feed and drink water, they drink water from the water dispenser many times during such intake of feed.
In this way, excess water will remain during this period, so that a large amount of water will gradually accumulate in the feeding dish, while in the feeding dish, the above-mentioned certain amount of uneaten feed will eventually accumulate. I don't get. At this time, when the pigs are particularly satisfied with the intake of the feed, the pigs play a trick on the actuating member of the water supply device, and the water is overflowing into the feeding tray.
【0005】以上のような養豚用給餌器では、前記した
ように、豚が残した給餌皿中の飼料に水を加えることに
より、それらを混水湿潤飼料と化し、嗜好性を高め、無
駄なく摂取させようとする意図のものであったはずであ
るが、前記のように、豚が給水器にいたずらをするよう
になり、結果、給餌皿中の水はあふれんばかりになる
と、豚が前足をその中に入れて遊ぶようにもなるので、
内部の水も汚れ、豚が喜んで摂取する状態ではなくなっ
てしまう。更には給餌皿の水は溢れて豚舎の床を流れ、
尿と混じって排水されることとなるか、又は別個に排水
手段を考慮せざるを得なくなるものである。しかして豚
舎内も給餌皿内も不潔になり、豚の健康上にも問題が生
じ、更に飼料も水も無駄になるという問題も生じるもの
である。In the above-mentioned pig feeder, as described above, by adding water to the feed in the feed plate left by the pig, they are made into a mixed water wet feed to enhance the palatability and wastelessly. It should have been intended to be ingested, but as mentioned above, when pigs began to play tricks on the water dispenser, and as a result, the water in the feeding plate was flooded, You can also put in it and play.
The water inside also becomes dirty, and the pig is no longer willing to take it. Furthermore, the water in the feeding dish overflows and flows down the floor of the pig house,
It will be mixed with urine for drainage, or drainage means will have to be considered separately. However, the inside of the pig house and the inside of the feeding dish become unclean, which causes a problem on the health of the pig, and also causes a problem of wasting feed and water.
【0006】更にまた前記給餌器と給水器とを全く別個
に設けた場合には、豚は飼料の摂取の際に給餌器と給水
器との間を往復することになる訳であるが、給水器では
やはり給水の際に生じた余剰水を排水する必要があり、
そのために排水パイプを配管する等の必要がある。更に
またこの余剰水は無駄にもなるものである。給餌皿側の
残飼料の湿潤化はできず、満足した豚によって残飼料が
豚舎内に撒散らされる虞が生じる。[0006] Furthermore, if the feeder and the water dispenser are provided separately from each other, the pig will reciprocate between the feeder and the water dispenser when ingesting the feed. In the vessel, it is still necessary to drain the excess water generated during water supply,
Therefore, it is necessary to install drainage pipes. Furthermore, this excess water is wasted. The remaining feed on the side of the feeding plate cannot be moistened, and there is a possibility that the satisfied feed will be scattered by the pigs in the pig house.
【0007】そこで本発明は、以上のような問題点を解
決することを目的としてなしたもので、豚の飼料の摂取
の際に、給餌皿に於ける飼料の摂取と交互に行なわれる
給水器に於ける水の飲用時に生じる余剰水により、給餌
皿内が溢れる状態にならないようにし、逆に給餌皿内に
残留する飼料に適切な量の水を添加してより嗜好性の高
い湿潤飼料を生成させ、こうして残飼料を無駄なく摂取
させるとともに、水も無駄にせず、給餌器及び豚舎内の
衛生状態を良好に保持し、加えて給水器等に必要になる
ことのある排水設備等を不要とすることを目的とするも
のである。Therefore, the present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and when the pig's feed is ingested, the water supply device is alternated with the feed in the feed dish. The excess water generated when drinking water prevents the inside of the feeding dish from overflowing, and conversely, by adding an appropriate amount of water to the feed remaining in the feeding dish, a more highly moist feed is obtained. The waste water is generated and thus the remaining feed is consumed without waste, the water is not wasted, the sanitary condition inside the feeder and pig house is maintained well, and in addition, drainage equipment etc. that may be necessary for the water feeder etc. is unnecessary. The purpose is to
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の構成の要旨とす
るところは、給餌箱内を、区画板により、前下部の給餌
室と後上部の飼料槽とに区画し、上記区画板の下端と上
記飼料槽のシュートから給餌室の下部の給餌皿に連続す
る連続部付近との間に飼料流出用の間隙をあけ、上記区
画板に上記間隙の開閉及び開度の調節を行なう調節板を
昇降自在に配設した養豚用給餌器に於いて、前記給餌箱
の一部に、受皿付きの給水器を付設し、上記受皿にはこ
の中に溜った余剰水を前記給餌皿に送り込む配管を接続
した養豚用給餌器である。The gist of the structure of the present invention is that the inside of a feeding box is divided into a feeding chamber at the front lower part and a feed tank at the upper rear by a partition plate, and the lower end of the partition plate. And a feed plate is provided between the chute of the feed tank and the vicinity of a continuous portion in the lower part of the feeding chamber, and a regulating plate for opening and closing the gap and adjusting the opening is provided on the partition plate. In a pig feeder for raising and lowering, a water feeder with a saucer is attached to a part of the feeding box, and a pipe for sending surplus water accumulated in the saucer to the saucer is attached to the saucer. It is a connected pig feeder.
【0009】前記給餌皿は、単数のそれでも、横方向に
複数に分割し、複数の支分皿を構成したものでも良い。
更には上記給餌皿は前記シュートに連続する連続部の前
方直下の第一給餌皿と上記第一給餌皿の前端下方に配し
た第二給餌皿とで構成することとしても良い。上二者を
組み合わせた例をあげると、前記シュートに連続する連
続部の直下に位置する横方向に二分割した二つの第一支
分皿と、各々の前端下方に配した二つの第二支分皿とが
構成される。The feeding tray may be a single tray or may be divided into a plurality of pieces in the lateral direction to form a plurality of branch trays.
Further, the feeding tray may be composed of a first feeding tray immediately below the front part of a continuous portion continuous with the chute and a second feeding tray arranged below the front end of the first feeding tray. Taking the example of combining the above two, two first split plates divided in two in the lateral direction located directly below the continuous part that is continuous with the chute, and two second supports arranged below the front end of each. Configured with a serving plate.
【0010】前記給水器は、豚の何らかの動作により、
受皿上に水が供給され、それを飲用することのできるも
のであれば、その構成は自由である。例えば、上記受皿
と、上記受皿に開口する給水口と、上記給水口に連続す
る給水管の途中に挿入したバルブであって、後記開閉作
動部材の何らかの動きによって開となるバルブと、豚が
前記受皿付近に口を寄せた際にそのいずれかの部位の接
触によって動く開閉作動部材とで構成することもでき
る。上記受皿は、ほぼ円形の開口部を有する壺状の容器
に構成し、前記給水口を上記受皿の側部付近から内部に
開口するように構成することができる。また受皿は文字
通り、皿状に構成し、前記給水口をその上部に開口する
ように構成することもできる。[0010] The water supply device, by some action of the pig,
As long as water is supplied on the saucer and can be drunk, the structure is free. For example, the saucer, a water supply opening to the saucer, a valve inserted in the middle of a water supply pipe continuous to the water supply opening, the valve being opened by some movement of an opening / closing operation member described later, and the pig is It can also be configured with an opening / closing actuating member that moves when the mouth is brought close to the saucer by contact with any part thereof. The saucer may be configured as a vase-shaped container having a substantially circular opening, and the water supply port may be configured to open inside from the vicinity of a side portion of the saucer. Further, the receiving tray may be literally configured in a dish shape, and the water supply port may be configured to be opened above.
【0011】前記給水器は、前記給餌箱の内部又は外部
のいずれの位置に設けることも可能である。給餌箱の内
部に設ける場合には、飼料の摂取中に、直ちには、給水
器をいたずらできないように、給餌皿の底部付近から若
干離間させて設置すべきである。また給水器は、その数
も限定する必要はなく、特に、前記したように、給餌皿
を横方向に複数に分割して複数の支分皿を構成した場合
には、支分皿の数だけ構成し、各々最も近い給水器の受
皿及び支分皿相互間を前記配管で連通させるように構成
することができる。The water supply device can be provided inside or outside the feeding box. When placed inside the feeding box, it should be placed slightly away from near the bottom of the feeding dish so that the water dispenser cannot be tampered with immediately during feeding. In addition, the number of water feeders does not have to be limited, and in particular, as described above, when the feeding tray is divided into a plurality of parts in the lateral direction to form a plurality of branch plates, only the number of branch plates is required. It can be configured such that the water receiving tray and the branch tray of the nearest water supply device are communicated with each other by the pipe.
【0012】また前記配管は、給水器に於ける余剰水を
給餌皿に送給する趣旨であるから、その上端を、受け皿
の最下部ではなくて途中の高さ位置に接続し、下端は当
然給餌皿に向かって開口させる。前記のように、給餌皿
を、前記シュートに連続する連続部の前方直下の第一給
餌皿と上記第一給餌皿の前端下方に配した第二給餌皿と
で構成した場合には、前記配管の下部は第二給餌皿の方
に開口させる。第二給餌皿の方に余剰水を供給する趣旨
である。Further, since the pipe is intended to feed the excess water in the water supply device to the feeding tray, the upper end thereof is connected not to the lowermost portion of the receiving tray but to a height position in the middle thereof, and the lower end is naturally formed. Open towards the feeding dish. As described above, when the feeding dish is composed of the first feeding dish immediately below the front of the continuous part continuous with the chute and the second feeding dish arranged below the front end of the first feeding dish, the pipe is The lower part of is opened toward the second feeding dish. The purpose is to supply surplus water to the second feeding dish.
【0013】[0013]
【作用】本発明は、以上のような構成であるから、次の
ように使用することができる。先ず前記給水器には水道
等に接続しておくこととする。そうした準備の後、前記
飼料槽に飼料を投入し、次いで前記調節板を昇降調節す
る。そうすると、先ず飼料は飼料槽から前記シュートを
降下し、連続部に位置する前記飼料流出用の間隙を通過
して給餌室の下部の給餌皿に至る。上記給餌皿が横方向
に、複数、例えば、二つに区分されていれば、左右の二
つの支分皿にそれぞれ飼料が降下してくることとなる。
また給餌皿が、前記シュートに連続する連続部の前方直
下の第一給餌皿と、第一給餌皿の前端下方の第二給餌皿
とに構成してある場合には、第一給餌皿に飼料が降下し
てくることとなる。豚は、上記給餌皿(場合により、支
分皿又は第一給餌皿)に降下した飼料を摂取し、そのこ
とにより給餌皿の飼料が減少すると、前記調節板の昇降
調節状態に見合っただけの量の飼料が更に追加的に降下
して来て上記給餌皿の飼料を常時ほぼ同量に維持させ
る。Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be used as follows. First, the water supply device is connected to a water supply or the like. After such preparation, feed is put into the feed tank, and then the adjusting plate is adjusted up and down. Then, the feed first descends from the feed tank through the shoot, passes through the feed out gap located at the continuous portion, and reaches the feed tray at the bottom of the feed chamber. If the feeding tray is laterally divided into a plurality of, for example, two feeds, the feeds will drop into the two left and right branch plates, respectively.
In addition, when the feeding tray is composed of the first feeding tray immediately below the front part of the continuous part continuous to the chute and the second feeding tray below the front end of the first feeding tray, the first feeding tray is fed with the feed. Will come down. The pig consumes the feed that has fallen on the above-mentioned feeding dish (the branch dish or the first feeding dish as the case may be), and when the feed on the feeding dish decreases accordingly, it is only necessary to adjust the elevation of the adjusting plate. An additional amount of feed is dropped to keep the feed dish at about the same amount at all times.
【0014】ところで豚による飼料の摂取は、当然、給
水器に於ける飲用と交互に行なわれるので、豚は、前記
のように、給餌皿の飼料をある程度摂取すると、今度は
若干移動して給水器で水を飲用し、また戻って給餌皿の
飼料を摂取する訳である。即ち、豚は満足するまで給水
器に於ける水の飲用と給餌皿に於ける飼料の摂取とを交
互に繰り返すものである。上記給水器では、豚の飲用動
作により、給水口より前記受皿に水が吐出され、豚はこ
こで必要量だけ飲用すると、また給餌皿に戻って飼料を
摂取する。前記受皿では余剰水があれば前記配管を通っ
て給餌皿に排水されることとなる。そして給餌皿中に流
下している飼料に上記余剰水が添加され、飼料は適度な
湿潤状態になるものである。しかして飼料は嗜好性を高
め、豚に無駄なく摂取され、他方給水器の余剰水は以上
のように給餌皿に供給されるので、別に排水手段を設け
る必要がなく、かつ水の無駄もない。また給餌皿での飼
料の摂取中は、給水器からは離間しているので、直ちに
いたずらをすることもできず、給餌皿中に豚自身の意志
により水を供給することは不可能であり、それ故、給餌
皿中に水が一杯になり溢れるような問題は生じ得ない。
しかしてまた給餌器及びその周辺の清潔性を保持し得、
豚は、常に新鮮な水及び飼料を飲用しかつ摂取すること
ができるものである。By the way, the feed intake by the pigs is naturally performed alternately with the drinking in the water supply device. Therefore, when the pigs have ingested the feed plate feed to some extent, the pigs will move a little and then feed water. You drink water in a container and return to take the food from the feeding dish. That is, the pig alternates between drinking water in the water dispenser and ingesting feed in the feeding dish until it is satisfied. In the water supply device, when the pig is drinking, water is discharged from the water supply port to the saucer. When the pig drinks a necessary amount here, the pig returns to the saucer and takes the feed. If there is excess water in the saucer, it will be drained to the feeding tray through the pipe. Then, the surplus water is added to the feed flowing down into the feeding dish, and the feed is brought into an appropriate wet state. However, since the feed is highly tasted and swallowed without waste, the surplus water of the water supply device is supplied to the feeding plate as described above, so that it is not necessary to provide a separate drainage means and there is no waste of water. . In addition, during the intake of the feed in the feeding dish, since it is separated from the water dispenser, it is not possible to immediately prank, it is impossible to supply water to the feeding dish by the pig's own will, Therefore, the problem of water filling and overflowing the feeding dish cannot occur.
However, it can also maintain the cleanliness of the feeder and its surroundings,
Pigs are always able to drink and ingest fresh water and feed.
【0015】なお給餌皿を横方向に複数に区分して設け
た場合には、各支分皿毎に以上のような経過で豚による
飼料の摂取及び給水器での水の飲用が行なわれる。給餌
皿として前記第一給餌皿及び第二給餌皿を設けた場合に
は、前記したように、豚による飼料の摂取は第一給餌皿
で行なわれ、その際に若干の飼料が零れて第二給餌皿に
落ち込むこととなる。前記給水器の受皿からの配管は、
余剰水を第二給餌皿に送給するように配してあるので、
第二給餌皿に零れた飼料に余剰水が添加されて湿潤飼料
化し、嗜好性を高めて、飼料を無駄なく豚に摂取させる
ことができる。この場合には、飼料槽から流下した飼料
の全てではなく、第二給餌皿に零れ落ちた飼料にのみ余
剰水を添加することになるので、一層都合が良い。When the feed tray is divided into a plurality of pieces in the lateral direction, the pigs ingest the feed and drink the water in the water supply device according to the above process for each of the branch dishes. When the first and second feeding trays are provided as the feeding trays, as described above, the feed intake by the pigs is performed in the first feeding tray, at which time some feed spills and the second feeding tray is used. You will fall into the feeding dish. The piping from the saucer pan is
Since it is arranged to send surplus water to the second feeding dish,
Excess water is added to the feed spilled on the second feeding dish to form a wet feed, which enhances the palatability and allows the pig to ingest the feed without waste. In this case, it is more convenient because the surplus water is added only to the feed that has spilled to the second feeding tray, not to all the feed that has flowed down from the feed tank.
【0016】[0016]
【実施例】以下図面に基づいて本発明の一実施例を説明
する。図2に示したように、給餌箱1を上部前端から後
方に傾いた区画板2により前部の給餌室3と後部の飼料
槽4とに区画する。上記給餌室3の下部の最前部には、
図1及び図2に示したように、左右二つに区分した第二
給餌皿6、6を配設し、その後端上部から更に後方にか
けて、中央の仕切枠7で左右に区分された第一給餌皿
5、5を配する。なお上記仕切枠7は部分的には前記左
右の第二給餌皿6、6をも併せて仕切っている。前記第
一給餌皿5、5の前端は、特に図2に示したように、前
方に向かって斜め上向きに張出させ、その後端は、前記
飼料槽4の後部から前方に向かって傾斜するシュート8
の下端と連続させる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, the feeding box 1 is divided into a feeding chamber 3 in the front part and a feed tank 4 in the rear part by a partition plate 2 inclined rearward from the upper front end. In the foremost part of the lower part of the feeding room 3,
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the second feeding trays 6, 6 divided into left and right are arranged, and the first dividing tray 7 is divided into the left and right portions from the upper end of the rear end to the rear side. Arrange the feeding plates 5 and 5. The partition frame 7 also partially partitions the left and right second feeding trays 6, 6. The front end of each of the first feeding trays 5 and 5 is made to project obliquely upward toward the front as shown in FIG. 2, and the rear end thereof is a chute that inclines forward from the rear portion of the feed tank 4. 8
Continue with the bottom edge of.
【0017】前記区画板2の下部は垂直方向に下降さ
せ、その下降延長方向がちょうど前記シュート8と前記
第一給餌皿5、5との連続部付近になるようにする。前
記区画板2の垂直下降部2a の背後には若干の隙間を開
けて補助板2b を配し、その間を後記調節板9の収納部
2c に構成し、この収納部2c に調節板9を昇降自在に
挿入する。上記調節板9の下端は後方に順次折返して断
面四辺形とし、下部後方の一面が前記シュート8の傾斜
面と平行になるようにする。また前記垂直下後部2a の
前面側下部には、その下端が、上記調節板9の前面側に
弾力的に当接するバネ板材10を設ける。このバネ板材
10は、調節板9の昇降の際に、前記収納部2c 中に飼
料が入り込むのを防止する趣旨である。なお前記調節板
9は、これを最下部まで降下させると、第一給餌皿5、
5とシュート8の連続部付近に下端が当接し得る寸法及
び位置関係とする。上記調節板9には、上記区画板2の
後部に下向きに固設したハンドル装置11の下部のロッ
ドrの下端を結合する。このハンドル装置11は、上部
に構成されたハンドルhを回転させることにより、内部
のナット部材を回転させ、これに螺合しかつ回転を阻止
されたスクリュー部材を昇降進退させるように構成した
ものである。前記ロッドrは上記スクリュー部材を延長
したものである。しかして前記ハンドルhを回転させる
ことでロッドrを伸縮させ、前記調節板9を昇降させる
ことができる。The lower part of the partition plate 2 is vertically lowered so that the extending direction of the partition plate is just near the continuous portion between the chute 8 and the first feeding trays 5, 5. An auxiliary plate 2b is arranged behind the vertical descending part 2a of the partition plate 2 with a slight gap, and a space between them is formed as a storage part 2c of the adjusting plate 9 described later, and the adjusting plate 9 is moved up and down in the storage part 2c. Insert freely. The lower end of the adjusting plate 9 is sequentially folded backward to form a quadrilateral cross section, and one surface of the lower rear is parallel to the inclined surface of the chute 8. Further, a spring plate member 10 whose lower end elastically abuts on the front surface side of the adjusting plate 9 is provided on the lower portion on the front surface side of the vertical lower rear portion 2a. This spring plate member 10 is intended to prevent feed from entering the storage part 2c when the adjusting plate 9 is moved up and down. In addition, when the adjusting plate 9 is lowered to the lowermost part, the first feeding tray 5,
5 and the chute 8 have a dimension and a positional relationship such that the lower end thereof can abut the vicinity of the continuous portion. The lower end of a rod r, which is a lower portion of a handle device 11 fixed downward at the rear of the partition plate 2, is connected to the adjusting plate 9. The handle device 11 is configured such that by rotating a handle h formed on the upper part, an internal nut member is rotated, and a screw member screwed into the nut member and prevented from rotating is moved up and down. is there. The rod r is an extension of the screw member. Then, by rotating the handle h, the rod r can be expanded and contracted, and the adjustment plate 9 can be moved up and down.
【0018】また前記給餌箱1の両側部には、図1に示
したように、受皿付給水器12、12を設ける。この受
皿付給水器12では、その受皿13はほぼ円形の開口部
を有する壺状の容器に構成する。また給水器部は、上記
受皿13に外側部から内部に開口する給水口と、上記給
水口に連続する給水管14の途中に挿入したバルブ15
であって、後記開閉作動レバー16の何らかの動きによ
って開となるバルブ15と、豚が前記受皿13付近に口
を寄せた際にそのいずれかの部位、例えば、鼻先とか顎
とかが接触することによって動く開閉作動レバー16と
で構成する。前記開閉作動レバー16は前記バルブ15
の前部から水平方向に延び、その外端が、後述する配管
17の端部に挿入状態となっているものである。勿論上
記開閉作動レバー16の外端は上記配管17の端部でそ
の口径の範囲内で動けるようになっており、その範囲
は、その範囲内の動きで前記バルブ15を開とすること
ができる程度のものである。このように開閉作動レバー
16の外端が配管17に挿入されていることで、詰り防
止をすることができるものである。また前記配管17、
17は、それぞれの上端が、前記受皿13、13内にそ
の内側部を通じて連通し、下端は各々第二給餌皿6、6
に開口している。前記配管17、17の上端は受皿1
3、13の底部から10mm程度上方に連通する。As shown in FIG. 1, water feeders 12 and 12 with saucers are provided on both sides of the feeding box 1. In the water supply device 12 with a saucer, the saucer 13 is configured as a vase-shaped container having a substantially circular opening. Further, the water supply unit has a water inlet opening from the outside to the inside of the tray 13 and a valve 15 inserted in the middle of a water supply pipe 14 continuous with the water inlet.
The valve 15 that is opened by some movement of the opening / closing operation lever 16 to be described later and any part of the valve 15, such as the tip of the nose or the chin, when the pig comes close to the saucer 13 It is composed of a moving opening / closing operating lever 16. The opening / closing operation lever 16 is the valve 15
Of the pipe 17 extends in the horizontal direction, and its outer end is in a state of being inserted into the end of the pipe 17 described later. Of course, the outer end of the opening / closing actuating lever 16 is movable at the end of the pipe 17 within the range of its diameter, and within that range, the valve 15 can be opened by the movement within that range. It is of a degree. By thus inserting the outer end of the opening / closing operation lever 16 into the pipe 17, clogging can be prevented. In addition, the pipe 17,
The upper end of each of 17 communicates with the inside of the receiving pans 13 and 13 through its inner part, and the lower ends of the second feeding pans 6 and 6 respectively.
It is open to. The upper ends of the pipes 17, 17 are the saucer 1
It communicates with the bottom of 3 and 13 about 10 mm upward.
【0019】この実施例では、以上のように構成したの
で、次のように使用することができる。先ず前記受皿付
給水器12、12の給水管14、14をそれぞれ水道に
接続しておくこととする。そうした準備の後、前記飼料
槽4に飼料を投入し、次いでハンドル装置11のハンド
ルhを回転操作して、ロッドrを伸縮させ、これによっ
て前記調節板9を昇降調節する。そうすると、上記ハン
ドル装置11の操作によって昇降調節された調節板9の
下降状態にしたがって、前記飼料槽4中の飼料は上記シ
ュート8を降下し、前記飼料流出用の間隙を通過して給
餌室3の第一給餌皿5、5に至る。そこで豚は、この第
一給餌皿5、5まで首を延ばして飼料を摂取することに
なる。このとき飼料は豚の摂取による減少にともなって
飼料槽4から前記のようにシュート8を下降して順次流
下し、第一給餌皿5、5では常時、適量のそれが補給さ
れることになる。ところで豚による摂取に際して第一給
餌皿5、5より溢れた飼料は第二給餌皿6、6で受け止
められることになる。このため先ず飼料が豚舎内に直ち
に散らばるようなことはない。また第二給餌皿6、6
に、このようにして受け止められた飼料は、後述するよ
うに、受皿付給水器12、12の余剰水が配管17、1
7を通じて供給添加され、いずれ湿潤飼料となって、嗜
好性を高め、無駄なく豚に摂取されるものである。Since this embodiment is constructed as described above, it can be used as follows. First, it is assumed that the water supply pipes 14 and 14 of the water supply devices 12 and 12 with the saucer are connected to the water supply respectively. After such preparation, feed is put into the feed tank 4, and then the handle h of the handle device 11 is rotated to expand and contract the rod r, whereby the adjusting plate 9 is adjusted up and down. Then, the feed in the feed tank 4 descends through the chute 8 according to the lowered state of the adjusting plate 9 which is adjusted up and down by the operation of the handle device 11, passes through the feed out gap, and the feeding chamber 3 To the first feeding dish 5, 5. Then, the pig extends his or her neck to the first feeding plates 5 and 5 to feed. At this time, the feed is lowered from the feed tank 4 through the chute 8 and sequentially flows down as the pig is ingested, and an appropriate amount of the feed is constantly supplied to the first feeding trays 5 and 5. . By the way, when the pig is ingested, the feed overflowing from the first feeding plates 5 and 5 is received by the second feeding plates 6 and 6. For this reason, first of all, the feed is not immediately scattered in the pig house. The second feeding dish 6, 6
As described below, the feed received in this manner is supplied with excess water from the water receivers 12 and 12 with the pipes 17 and 1, respectively.
It is supplied and added through 7 and eventually becomes a moist feed to enhance palatability and is consumed by pigs without waste.
【0020】豚は、前記したように、飼料の摂取に際し
て、飼料の摂取と水の飲用とを交互に繰り返して行なう
ものであり、この場合も、当然、第一給餌皿5、5での
飼料の摂取と、受皿付給水器12、12での水の飲用と
を交互に繰り返して行なうものである。そして受皿付給
水器12、12では、豚が各々その受皿13、13に頭
部を寄せると、顎等が前記開閉作動レバー16、16に
接触し、これを動かすこととなるため、前記バルブ1
5、15が開き、その給水口より受皿13、13内に水
を吐出する。豚は受皿13、13内に吐出された水を飲
みたいだけ飲用し、また前記第一給餌皿5、5の方に移
動して飼料を摂取する動作を繰り返すこととなる訳であ
る。なお上記受皿付給水器12、12に於ける水の飲用
の際には、受皿13、13中に過剰に吐出された余剰水
は、前記配管17、17を通じて前記第二給餌皿6、6
中に供給されることとなるものである。しかして、前記
したように、第二給餌皿6、6中ではここに零れ落ちた
飼料に前記余剰水が添加され、湿潤飼料が生成されるこ
とになる訳である。As described above, the pig, when ingesting the feed, alternately ingests the feed and drinks water, and in this case, of course, the feed in the first feeding plates 5 and 5 is of course required. And the drinking of water in the water dispensers 12 and 12 are alternately repeated. In the water supply devices 12 and 12 having a saucer, when the pigs move their heads to the saucers 13 and 13, their jaws come into contact with the opening / closing operation levers 16 and 16 and move them.
5 and 15 are opened, and water is discharged into the saucers 13 and 13 from the water supply port. This means that the pig will drink the water discharged into the receiving trays 13, 13 as much as he wants, and move to the first feeding trays 5, 5 to repeat the operation of ingesting the feed. In addition, when drinking water in the water receivers 12 and 12 with the saucer, excess water discharged into the saucers 13 and 13 is excessively discharged into the second feed trays 6 and 6 through the pipes 17 and 17, respectively.
It will be supplied inside. As described above, therefore, the surplus water is added to the feed that has spilled here in the second feeding trays 6, 6 to generate wet feed.
【0021】従って豚が飼料の摂取及び水の飲用を繰り
返す過程で、第一給餌皿5、5に於いては、常に新鮮な
飼料のみが供給されており、また受皿付給水器12、1
2に於いても常に新鮮な水が供給されることとなる訳で
ある。また第一給餌皿5、5から零れた飼料は第二給餌
皿6、6に落ち込むため、豚舎内に散らばることもな
く、更には、前記したように、前記受皿付給水器12、
12の余剰水が配管17、17を通じて、第二給餌皿
6、6に送給されるため、それらが湿潤飼料化され、嗜
好性を高めるため、豚によって無駄なく摂取されること
となり、他方、以上のように、受皿付給水器12、12
では、余剰水は、排水施設に排水されるのではなく、こ
れが前記第二給餌皿6、6に供給されるものであるた
め、水を無駄にすることもない。更には、第一給餌皿
5、5での飼料の摂取及び第二給餌皿6、6での湿潤飼
料の摂取の際には、豚がその意志で水をこれらの中に供
給させることができないので、これらの中を水で溢れさ
せる等の問題を生じさせる余地が全くない。Therefore, in the process in which the pig repeats the intake of the feed and the drinking of water, only fresh feed is always supplied to the first feeding trays 5 and 5, and the water feeders 12 and 1 with the receiving trays are provided.
Even in No. 2, fresh water is always supplied. Further, since the feed spilled from the first feeding trays 5 and 5 falls into the second feeding trays 6 and 6, it is not scattered in the pig house, and further, as described above, the water receiver with a saucer 12,
Twelve surplus water is sent to the second feeding trays 6 and 6 through the pipes 17 and 17, so that they are made into wet feed, and the palatability is enhanced, so that the pigs are ingested without waste, and on the other hand, As described above, the water supply device with the saucer 12, 12
Then, since the surplus water is supplied to the second feeding trays 6 and 6 instead of being discharged to the drainage facility, the water is not wasted. Furthermore, during the intake of feed in the first feeding tray 5, 5 and the ingestion of wet feed in the second feeding tray 6, 6, the pig cannot voluntarily feed water into them. Therefore, there is no room for causing problems such as flooding with water.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、豚の飼料の摂取の際
に、給餌皿に於ける飼料の摂取と交互に行なわれる給水
器に於ける水の飲用時の余剰水で、給餌皿内が溢れる状
態にならないようにし、逆に給餌皿内に残留する飼料に
適切な量の水を添加して嗜好性の高い適切な湿潤飼料を
生成させ、こうして残飼料を無駄なく豚に摂取させると
ともに、水も無駄にせず、給餌器及び豚舎内の衛生状態
を良好に保持し、加えて給水器等に必要になることのあ
る排水設備等を不要としたものである。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, when the feed of pigs is ingested, the surplus water at the time of drinking the water in the water supply device, which alternates with the intake of the feed in the feed dish, is stored in the feed dish. The amount of water remaining in the feeding dish should be increased by adding an appropriate amount of water to produce an appropriate moist feed with high palatability, thus allowing pigs to consume the remaining feed without waste. In addition, the water is not wasted, the sanitary condition in the feeder and the pig house is maintained in good condition, and the drainage equipment which may be necessary for the water feeder is unnecessary.
図1 概略正面説明図。 図2 図1のA−A線概略断面図。 1 is a schematic front explanatory view. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
1 給餌箱 2 区画板 2a 垂直下降部 2b 補助板 2c 収納部 3 給餌室 4 飼料槽 5 第一給餌皿 6 第二給餌皿 7 仕切枠 8 シュート 9 調節板 10 バネ板材 11 ハンドル装置 12 受皿付給水器 13 受皿 14 給水管 15 バルブ 16 開閉作動レバー 17 配管 h ハンドル r ロッド 1 Feeding Box 2 Partition Plate 2a Vertical Falling Part 2b Auxiliary Plate 2c Storage Part 3 Feeding Room 4 Feed Tank 5 First Feeding Dish 6 Second Feeding Dish 7 Partition Frame 8 Chute 9 Adjusting Plate 10 Spring Plate 11 Handle Device 12 Water Supply with Saucepan Vessel 13 saucer 14 water supply pipe 15 valve 16 opening / closing operation lever 17 piping h handle r rod
Claims (5)
室と後上部の飼料槽とに区画し、上記区画板の下端と上
記飼料槽のシュートから給餌室の下部の給餌皿に連続す
る連続部付近との間に飼料流出用の間隙をあけ、上記区
画板に上記間隙の開閉及び開度の調節を行なう調節板を
昇降自在に配設した養豚用給餌器に於いて、 前記給餌箱の一部に、受皿付きの給水器を付設し、上記
受皿にはこの中に溜った余剰水を前記給餌皿に送り込む
配管を接続した養豚用給餌器。1. The inside of the feeding box is divided into a feeding chamber at the lower front and a feed tank at the upper rear by a partition plate, and the lower end of the partition plate and the chute of the feed tank serves as a feeding tray at the lower part of the feeding chamber. In the pig feeder, in which a gap for feed outflow is formed between the continuous continuous portion and an adjusting plate for opening and closing the gap and adjusting the opening degree is arranged in the partition plate so as to be able to move up and down. A pig feeder for feeding pigs, wherein a water feeder with a saucer is attached to a part of the feeding box, and a pipe is connected to the saucer to feed excess water accumulated in the saucer to the feeding tray.
壺状の容器に構成した前記受皿と、上記受皿中に開口す
る給水口と、上記給水口に連続する給水管の途中に挿入
したバルブであって、後記開閉作動部材の何らかの動き
によって開となるバルブと、豚が前記受皿付近に口を寄
せた際にそのいずれかの部位の接触によって動く開閉作
動部材とで構成した請求項1の養豚用給餌器。2. The water supply device, wherein the saucer is formed as a vase-shaped container having a substantially circular opening, a water supply opening opened in the saucer, and a water supply pipe continuous with the water supply opening A valve that is opened by some movement of the opening / closing operation member described later, and an opening / closing operation member that is moved by contact with any part of the opening / closing operation member when the pig approaches the saucer. Feeder for pig farming 1.
した第一給餌皿と、上記第一給餌皿の前端下方に配した
第二給餌皿とで構成した請求項1又は2の養豚用給餌
器。3. The feeding tray, which is composed of a first feeding tray arranged immediately below a front portion of the continuous portion and a second feeding tray arranged below a front end of the first feeding tray. Feeder for pigs.
餌皿中の第二給餌皿に開口した請求項3の養豚用給餌
器。4. The pig feeder according to claim 3, wherein the lower end of the pipe connected to the tray is opened to the second feed tray in the feed tray.
に区分し、前記給水器を、上記各支分皿の数に対応さ
せ、かつそれぞれを各支分皿に近接して配し、各給水器
の前記受皿から各対応する位置の支分皿に余剰水を送り
込む配管を配した請求項1又は2の養豚用給餌器。5. The feeding dish is divided into a plurality of laterally arranged branch plates, the water supply device is made to correspond to the number of the respective branch plates, and each of them is placed close to each branch plate. The pig feeder according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a pipe arranged to feed excess water from the tray of each water feeder to the branch tray at each corresponding position.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3183064A JP2559925B2 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1991-06-27 | Pig feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3183064A JP2559925B2 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1991-06-27 | Pig feeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0595743A JPH0595743A (en) | 1993-04-20 |
JP2559925B2 true JP2559925B2 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
Family
ID=16129120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3183064A Expired - Fee Related JP2559925B2 (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1991-06-27 | Pig feeder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2559925B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200492615Y1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-11-11 | 육문균 | Feeder For Pig Keeping |
-
1991
- 1991-06-27 JP JP3183064A patent/JP2559925B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0595743A (en) | 1993-04-20 |
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