JP2559093B2 - Device for feeding and storing linear members - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a linear member feeding / storing device, and in particular, it stores a plurality of reels around which a linear member such as a jumper wire is wound, and stores the reels and pulls them out from a housing. The reel can be rotated by a simple operation of pulling the end of the linear member to pull out the linear member for an arbitrary length, and when the pulling out of the linear member is stopped, the braking member moves to the reel. Abutting to prevent rotation of the reel, the linear members can always be organized and stored without requiring special management, and can be easily fed out and used when necessary,
The present invention relates to a feeding / storing device for a linear member suitable for use in an assembly site such as a switchboard or a telephone exchange.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a linear member such as a jumper wire is supplied in a state of being wound on a reel or in a state of winding the linear member itself in a coil shape without using a core material. Is.

In using the above-mentioned linear member, the end of the wound linear member is pulled out, and it is fed out by a required length, and the linear member is properly wound in the initial stage of use. In such a state, the linear member is fed out without any trouble, but the winding manner of the linear member is gradually disturbed as it is used, the linear members are entangled with each other, and it is difficult to feed it out. It was difficult to find because it was hidden between the distorted linear members, and it was extremely inconvenient to use.

When it becomes difficult to find the end of the linear member, the coiled linear member is cut in the middle to make a new end, and the new end is extended by the required length for use. However, this often contributes to the turbulence of the linear member, eventually leading to the abandonment of its use.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a holder has been proposed in which a linear member is wound around a reel and the center of the reel is rotatably held. It only holds two reels rotatably around the center, and since the linear member is exposed, the linear member is easily soiled, and the reel remains in place even after the required length has been paid out. Since the linear member is spun to be extended beyond the required length, the usability is very poor.

Further, the linear member is usually wired by using a large number of linear members of different colors in order to make the wiring state easy to understand. Since it is only rotatably held, in order to use many linear members, it is necessary to prepare the same number of holders as the number of linear members, which requires a large installation place and It was difficult to use from the space.

Further, the holder for the linear member having a small wire diameter is
There is one in which a rotary table is arranged in a storage case, and linear members are horizontally loaded on the rotary table so as to be drawn out, and one in which the holders can be vertically stacked in a plurality of stages is proposed. Although the holder can arrange and store a plurality of linear members, if the linear member is slightly extended, the reel spins idle and the linear member is stored even after the required length has been extended. There was a drawback that the product was delivered beyond the required length in the case and became entangled with each other so that it could not be delivered at last.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art. The object of the present invention is to make a reel wound with a linear member rotatable. An oscillating arm, which is supported and allows rotation of the reel when the linear member is pulled out and applies a braking force to the reel when the pulling out of the linear member is stopped, is arranged facing the reel. By doing so, the linear member can be easily extended by the required length by a simple operation of simply pulling the linear member.

Another object of the present invention is that even if the linear member is strongly pulled out by the above structure, the linear member can be fed out by a required length, and when the feeding of the linear member is stopped, the braking force is automatically applied to the reel. Is to prevent the idling of the linear member by stopping the rotation of the reel, and to prevent the linear member from being disturbed due to the idling of the reel to eliminate the entanglement of the linear member. It is to make it possible to use the strip-shaped member efficiently until the end.

Still another object is to dispose a plurality of feeding mechanisms, each of which includes a reel support base, a swing arm, and a spring for biasing the swing arm in one direction, in the housing, and at the same time, to provide a mechanism outside the housing. By providing a holding member that holds the end of the linear member pulled out to one side, a plurality of linear members of different colors can be neatly organized and stored in the housing, and further pulled out from the housing. The end portions of the drawn linear members are held by the holding member and stored, the drawn linear members are prevented from being entangled with each other, and the necessary linear members can be easily found and pulled out. It is to be.

Still another object is to dispose a housing containing a plurality of feeding mechanisms so as to be movable along a rail arranged above, so that the linear member wound on a reel is fed out. It is to be able to pull out downward from the mechanism, and by doing this, it is possible to arrange many linear members within the reach of workers without narrowing the work place at the assembly site such as switchboards and telephone exchanges. In addition, the linear member can be easily extended and used as needed.

Still another object is to provide a braking mechanism for arranging a housing housing a plurality of feeding mechanisms so as to be movable along a rail arranged above and stopping the housing at an arbitrary position on the rail. By providing the housing, the housing can be moved along the rail to be used by being moved to a position where the operator can work most easily, and thereby, the working efficiency can be greatly improved. To do so.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In summary, the present invention (Claim 1) includes a support base for rotatably supporting a reel around which a linear member is wound, a braking member fixed to one end, and the other end described above. A guide roller that wraps around and guides the linear member fed from a reel is rotatably arranged, and a swing arm that is swingably supported by a support shaft at the center of the braking member and the guide roller. And a spring for urging the swinging arm to rotate to bring the braking member into contact with the reel to prevent rotation of the reel, and the spring is fed from the reel and wound around the guide roller. When the drawn linear member is pulled out, the swinging arm is rotated against the force of the spring to separate the braking member from the reel and allow the reel to rotate, thereby feeding the linear member. Freedom,
When the feeding of the linear member is stopped, the swing arm is rotated by the spring to bring the braking member into contact with the reel to prevent rotation of the reel. It is a thing.

Further, according to the present invention (claim 2), a support base for rotatably supporting a reel around which a linear member is wound and a braking member is fixed at one end, and the wire is fed out from the reel at the other end. A guide roller that wraps and guides a belt-shaped member is rotatably disposed, and a swing arm that is swingably supported by a support shaft at the center of the braking member and the guide roller and the swing arm is rotated. A linear member feeding mechanism including a spring that urges the braking member to come into contact with the reel to prevent the reel from rotating, and a housing that houses a plurality of the feeding mechanisms. And a holding member that holds the end portion of the linear member that is unwound from the reel and pulled out of the housing.

Further, according to the present invention (claim 3), a support base for rotatably supporting a reel on which a linear member is wound, and a braking member is fixed to one end, and the wire is fed from the reel to the other end. A guide roller for wrapping and guiding a strip-shaped member is rotatably arranged, and a swing arm rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the braking member and the guide roller and a swing arm. A feeding mechanism for a linear member, which includes a spring that urges the braking member to contact the reel to prevent the reel from rotating, and a feeding mechanism that accommodates a plurality of feeding mechanisms. And a housing configured to pull out the linear member downward from the reel held by the reel and movable along a rail disposed on the ceiling. .

Further, according to the present invention (claim 4), a rail horizontally arranged above, a support base for rotatably supporting a reel around which a linear member is wound, and a braking member fixed to one end are provided. A guide roller that wraps and guides the linear member wound out from the reel is rotatably disposed at one end of the shaft, and is rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the braking member and the guide roller. A linear member feeding mechanism including a swinging arm and a spring for rotating the swinging arm to bring the braking member into contact with the reel to prevent rotation of the reel, A casing configured to house the feeding mechanism of the table and pull the linear member downward from the reel held by the feeding mechanism, and to be movable along the rail, and a casing arranged on the casing. When installed and operated, the laser Is configured to release the engagement with and allow the movement of the housing along the rail, and when the operation is released, engage the rail to stop the housing at an arbitrary position of the rail. And a braking mechanism.

[0017]

In the linear member feeding / storing device of the present invention, a plurality of feeding mechanisms including a reel support base, a swing arm, and a spring for biasing the swing arm in one direction are arranged in the housing. So
It is possible to organize multiple types of linear members with different colors and store them in the housing, and easily pull the end of the linear member pulled out from the housing to the required length easily. The linear member can be paid out, and the reel does not idle when the linear member is pulled out and the linear member having a length longer than necessary is not paid out. Therefore, the winding state of the linear member is disturbed in the housing. Are prevented from being entangled with each other, and the linear members can be housed neatly and neatly and stored without special management, and work efficiency is significantly improved.

Further, since the housing containing the feeding mechanism can be moved along the rail horizontally arranged above,
The linear member can be pulled out by moving the housing to the optimum position according to the work content, which reduces the burden on the operator and greatly improves the work efficiency.

[0019]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. A linear member feeding / storing device 1 according to the present invention includes a linear member feeding mechanism 2, a housing 3, and a holding member 4. I have it.

The linear member feeding mechanism 2 is for feeding the linear member 5 by a required length, and is composed of a support base 6, a swing arm 8 and a spring 9, and for example, in the housing 3. A total of 6 linear member feeding mechanisms 2 are accommodated and arranged in the upper portion and the lower portion.

The support base 6 is for rotatably supporting the reel 10 around which the linear member 5 is wound, and is a half for holding a support rod 11 for rotatably supporting the reel 10. A pair of holding bases 12 each having a circular concave portion 12a are fixed to the housing 3, and each of the holding bases 12 has a concave portion 1a.
A leaf spring 13 is fixed to the upper part of 2a by a screw 14.

The front end of the leaf spring 13 is bent upward in a dogleg shape, and when the support rod 11 is pressed in the direction of arrow A, the leaf spring 13 is deformed and the pair of holding bases 12 are deformed.
The support rod 11 that has entered the recess 12a is held by the leaf spring 13 so as not to be easily removed.

The swing arm 8 is for swinging to control the rotation of the reel 10 or for preventing the rotation of the reel 10. The swing arm 8 is constructed as a pair of sheet metal arms, and each of them is formed of a pair of metal plates. The center of the swing arm 8 is supported by a support shaft 15, and an elongated hole 8b is formed at one end 8a thereof.

A connecting shaft 16 is fitted and disposed in the elongated holes 8b of the pair of swing arms 8 so as to connect the pair of swing arms 8, according to the outer diameter of the reel 10. A distance from the support shaft 15 is adjusted and fixed, and a ring-shaped rubber braking member 18 is fixed to the connecting shaft 16.

A guide roller shaft 19 is provided at the other end 8c of the pair of swing arms 8 so as to connect the other end 8c, and a guide groove 20a is formed on the outer periphery of the guide roller shaft 19. Guide roller 20 and the guide roller 20
A U-shaped guide plate 21 disposed so as to sandwich is fitted slidably.

When the linear member 5 unwound from the reel 10 is wound around the guide roller 20 and unwound, the guide plate 21 moves horizontally on the guide roller shaft 19 together with the guide roller 20 to linearly move. The member 5 is prevented from coming off the guide groove 20a of the guide roller 20.

Further, a spring 9 is arranged on the swing arm 8, and the swing arm 8 is constantly moved counterclockwise (arrow B in FIG. 2).
Direction) to bring the braking member 18 into contact with the reel 10 to exert a braking force on the reel 10 to prevent the reel 10 from rotating.

The housing 3 is for accommodating the feeding mechanism 2 for a plurality of linear members, and is a box made of, for example, an iron plate having a plate thickness of about 1 mm, and is formed with the front open. It comprises a storage box 22 and a lid 24 attached to the storage box 22 by a hinge 23 so as to be openable and closable.

A guide ring 25 for pulling out the linear member 5 made of ceramic or the like for preventing abrasion due to friction with the linear member 5 and an upper portion of the storage box 22 for carrying the housing 3 A holding member 4 for holding the end 5a of the linear member 5 pulled out from the handle 26 and the guide ring 25 is provided, and a caster 28 for moving the casing 3 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 22. ing.

Further, the lid 24 is provided with a see-through window 24a made of a transparent material such as glass, and the state of the linear member 5 housed in the housing 3 with the lid 24 closed is shown. It is configured so that it can be visually confirmed.

The holding member 4 is for holding the end portion 5a of the linear member 5, and is a guide ring 25 of the housing 3.
Is provided in the vicinity of the linear member 5, and is made of an elastic material such as resin in which a groove 4a having a width slightly narrower than the outer diameter of the linear member 5 is formed. The open end of the groove 4a is V-shaped. The linear member 5 can be easily guided and held in the groove 4a so as to be sandwiched.

In FIG. 2, the support rod 11 is inserted into the center hole 10a of the reel 10 on which the linear member 5 is wound, and the support rod 11 is deformed together with the reel 10 into the leaf springs 13 while holding the pair of holding bases 12. After being engaged with the concave portion 12a (in the direction of arrow A), the linear member 5 is pulled out from the reel 10 and wound around the guide groove 20a of the guide roller 20 and pulled upward through the guide ring 25, and the end of the linear member 5 is pulled. Part 5
It is configured to hold a in the groove 4a of the holding member 4.

Next, referring to FIGS. 8 to 10, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. A linear member feeding / storing device 30 according to the present invention comprises a linear member feeding mechanism 31 and
The housing 32 and the braking mechanism 33 are provided.

The linear member feeding mechanism 31 includes the linear member 5
Is provided for a required length, and is composed of a support base 34, a swing arm 35, and a spring 36 as in the first embodiment, and the linear member delivery mechanism 3 is inserted into the housing 32.
Six 1s are horizontally accommodated and arranged.

The support base 34 is for rotatably supporting the reel 10 around which the linear member 5 is wound, and holds a support rod (not shown) for rotatably supporting the reel 10. A pair of holding bases 38 each having a semicircular recess 38a for fixing are fixed to the housing 32, and a leaf spring whose front end is bent upward in a dogleg shape above each recess 38a is fixed to each of the holding bases 38. 39 is fixed.

The swing arms 35 are for swinging and controlling the rotation of the reel 10. The swing arms 35 are constructed as a pair of sheet metal arms, and the center of each swing arm 35 is a spindle 40. A connecting shaft 41 is fitted and disposed in an elongated hole (not shown) formed at one end 35a so as to be connected to the pair of swinging arms 35 so as to be rotatable and supported. The distance from the support shaft 40 is adjusted and fixed according to the outer diameter of 10, and a ring-shaped rubber braking member 42 is fixed to the connecting shaft 41.

A guide roller shaft 43 is provided so as to connect the other ends 35b of the pair of swing arms 35,
The guide roller shaft 43 is slidably fitted with a guide roller 44 having a guide groove (not shown) formed on the outer periphery thereof and a U-shaped guide plate 45 arranged so as to sandwich the guide roller 44. are doing.

Further, the swing arm 35 is provided with a spring 36 for urging the braking member 42 in a direction of approaching the reel 10, and the braking member 42 is brought into contact with the reel 10 to rotate the reel 10. It is designed to prevent

The housing 32 is for accommodating the feeding mechanism 31 of a plurality of linear members, and has a plate thickness of 1 m, for example.
The box is made of an iron plate having a size of about m, and includes a storage box 46 whose front is opened and a lid 49 attached to the storage box 46 by a hinge 48 so as to be openable and closable.

A guide ring 47 for pulling out the linear member 5 made of ceramic or the like is provided in the lower part of the storage box 46 to prevent abrasion due to friction with the linear member 5, and in the upper part. L in which the roller 50 is rotatably arranged
A letter plate 51 is fixed, and the roller 50 is configured to be horizontally movable by being guided by a rail 52 fixed above a ceiling (not shown) or the like.

Further, the lid 49 is provided with a see-through window 49a made of a transparent material such as glass, and the state of the linear member 5 housed in the housing 32 with the lid 49 closed is shown. It is configured so that it can be visually confirmed.

The braking mechanism 33 is for fixing the housing 32 to the rail 52, and a lever 54 is rotatably fitted to a shaft 53 fixed to the L-shaped plate 51. A braking member 55 is fixed to the intermediate portion of the above, and a pulling handle 56 for manual operation is attached to the tip end portion 54a.

A braking member 55 is attached to the rail 5 on the lever 54.
2 is provided with a coil spring 58 that constantly urges the housing 32 in a direction of approaching the rail 2. In a normal state, the housing 32 is engaged with the rail 52 via the braking member 55 and stopped at an arbitrary position on the rail 52. Is configured.

Then pull the pull tab 56 downward to pull the lever 5
4 is rotated to release the engagement between the braking member 55 and the rail 52, move the housing 32 to an arbitrary position along the rail 52, and then release the operation of the pull tab 56 to disengage the braking member 55. The rail 32 is engaged with the rail 52 to stop the housing 32 at that position.

Although the linear member 5 has been described as a jumper wire in the above embodiment, it is not limited to the jumper wire, and a large number of kinds are applicable. Various vinyl cords,
It includes electric wire cables, enameled wires, synthetic resin, cloth, paper and leather cords or ropes, ropes, woolen yarns, and all other kinds of linear members.

The present invention is configured as described above,
The operation will be described below. 2 and 4 to 7, the first embodiment of the present invention inserts the support rod 11 into the center hole 10a of the reel 10 on which the linear member 5 is wound, opens the lid 24 of the housing 3, and After the support bar 11 is pressed together with the reel 10 in the direction of arrow A while deforming the leaf spring 13, the support bar 11 is engaged with the recesses 12a of the pair of holding bases 12, and then the reel 10 is pressed.
The linear member 5 is pulled out of the guide ring 20, wound around the guide groove 20a of the guide roller 20 from below, and pulled up,
It is pulled out to the outside of the housing 3 through 5, and the end portion 5a of the linear member 5 is held in the groove 4a of the holding member 4.

After the above-described work is repeated and six kinds of linear members 5 are set in the linear member feeding mechanism 2, the handle 26 is held or the casters 28 are rolled on the floor to place the linear members on the work site. The delivery storage device 1 is conveyed.

At this time, the swing arm 8 is biased by the spring 9 in the direction of arrow B in FIG.
Does not come into contact with the reel 10 to prevent the reel 10 from rotating, so that the reel 10 does not inadvertently rotate due to the conveyance and the linear member 5 is not fed out.

In using the linear member 5, first, the end portion 5a of the linear member 5 to be used is held by hand, separated from the sandwiched groove 4a and pulled up in the direction of the arrow D. The arrow C acts against the force of the spring 9 around the support shaft 15.
Direction, the braking member 18 is separated from the reel 10 and the braking force acting on the reel 10 is released, and the reel 10 rotates about the support rod 11 to smoothly move the linear member 5. Be paid out.

The linear member 5 is guided by the guide roller 20 and pulled out. Since the guide roller 20 moves together with the guide plate 21 on the guide roller shaft 19 to perform a traverse action, Since the linear member 5 is guided to the linear member 5 by moving to the optimum position in the arrow E or F direction according to the pulling position of the linear member 5 from the reel 10, the linear member 5 is smoothly fed out.

The linear member 5 of the required length is drawn out, and the arrow D
When the pulling operation in the direction is stopped, the swing arm 8 is rotated in the direction of the arrow B by the action of the spring 9, and the braking member 18 contacts the reel 10 to apply a braking force to the reel 10 again. The rotation of the reel is immediately stopped, and the reel 10 is reliably prevented from idling by the inertial force and the linear member 5 is unwound more than necessary.

The linear member 5 drawn from the reel 10
Is used after being cut to the required length, but the end 5a of the new linear member 5 is held again in the groove 4a of the holding member 4 so that the linear member 5 is kept in an organized state. The linear member 5 can be stored and can be easily found in the next use.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, in FIGS. 8 and 9, the support rod 11 is inserted into the reel 10 on which the linear member 5 is wound in the same manner as described in the first embodiment, and the pair of holding bases is inserted. After being engaged with the recess 38a of the reel 38, the linear member 5 is pulled out from the reel 10 and wound around the guide groove (not shown) of the guide roller 44 and pulled out downward. Pull out to.

Next, in FIG. 9, the pull tab 56 is pulled downward, the lever 54 is rotated clockwise around the shaft 53 against the force of the coil spring 58, and the brake fixed to the lever 54 is rotated. The member 55 is separated from the rail 52.

Then, the linear member feeding / storing device 30 is moved along the rail 52 in the direction of arrow G or H to move the linear member feeding / storing device 30 to a position within reach of the operator, and then pulled. When the hand 56 is released, the lever 54 returns to the original position where the braking member 55 abuts on the rail 52 by the force of the coil spring 58, and the linear member feeding / storing device 30 is fixed at this position.

When the operator pulls the end 5a of the linear member 5 hanging from the guide ring 47 of the housing 32 downward, the swing arm 35 rotates against the force of the spring 36, and the braking member 42 is moved. When the reel 10 is separated from the reel 10, the braking force of the reel 10 is released, and the linear member 5 is paid out by smoothly rotating around the support rod 11.

When the drawing of the linear member 5 is stopped,
The swing arm 35 is rotated by the force of the spring 36 and is rotated by the braking member 42.
Comes into contact with the reel 10 and is prevented from rotating, so that the reel 10
The fact that the drawing of the linear member 5 immediately stops without idling is exactly the same as that described in the first embodiment, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted.

[0058]

As described above, the present invention rotatably supports the reel wound with the linear member as described above, allows the reel to rotate when the linear member is pulled out, and pulls out the linear member. Since the swinging arm that exerts a braking force on the reel is arranged so as to oppose the reel when the operation is stopped, the linear member can be moved to the required length by a simple operation simply by pulling the linear member. The effect is that it can be easily rolled out.

Further, with the above construction, even if the linear member is strongly pulled out, the linear member can be fed out by the required length,
When the feeding of the linear member is stopped, a braking force is automatically applied to the reel, which has the effect of stopping the rotation of the reel to prevent idling, and as a result, the disturbance of the linear member due to the idling of the reel is prevented. Since this can be prevented and the entanglement of the linear member can be eliminated, there is an effect that the linear member can be used efficiently to the end.

Further, a plurality of feeding mechanisms each comprising a reel support base, a swing arm, and a spring for biasing the swing arm in one direction are arranged in the housing, and are drawn out from the housing. Since a holding member for sandwiching the end of the linear member is provided, there is an effect that a plurality of linear members of different colors can be neatly arranged and stored in the housing, and further pulled out from the housing. Hold the end of the linear member with the holding member,
It is possible to prevent the drawn linear members from being entangled with each other, and it is possible to easily find and pull out the required linear member.

Further, since the housing containing a plurality of feeding mechanisms is arranged so as to be movable along the rail arranged above, the effect that the linear member wound on the reel can be pulled out downward from the feeding mechanism. As a result, a large number of linear members can be placed within the reach of workers without narrowing the work place at the assembly site such as switchboards and telephone exchanges, and the linear members can be easily installed as needed. There is an effect that it can be extended and used.

Further, a casing accommodating a plurality of feeding mechanisms is arranged so as to be movable along a rail arranged above, and a braking mechanism for stopping the casing at an arbitrary position on the rail is provided. Therefore, there is an effect that the housing can be moved along the rails and moved to a position where the operator can work most easily, and as a result, working efficiency can be greatly improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 7 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a feeding and storing device for a linear member.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a usage state of the payout storage device.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of a feeding mechanism.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a mutual relationship between a linear member wound around a reel and a support rod.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a holding member that holds an end portion of a linear member.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a usage state of a guide ring for pulling out a linear member.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a usage state of a guide roller arranged on a swing arm.

FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 relate to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view of a feeding and storing device for a linear member.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a mutual relationship between a rail and a braking mechanism.

FIG. 10 is an overall perspective view of a feeding mechanism.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 linear member feeding / storing device 2 linear member feeding mechanism 3 housing 4 holding member 5 linear member 5a end 6 support base 8 swinging arm 9 spring 10 reel 15 spindle 18 braking member 20 guide roller 30 linear Member feeding / storing device 31 Linear member feeding mechanism 32 Housing 33 Braking mechanism 34 Support base 35 Swing arm 36 Spring 52 Rail

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A support base for rotatably supporting a reel on which a linear member is wound, a braking member fixed to one end, and the linear member unwound from the reel wound on the other end to be guided. And a swing arm rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the brake member and the guide roller, and the brake member by rotating the swing arm. And a spring for urging the reel to contact the reel so as to prevent the reel from rotating, and the swing arm when the linear member unwound from the reel and wound around the guide roller is pulled out. Is rotated against the force of the spring to separate the braking member from the reel to allow rotation of the reel to allow the linear member to be freely drawn, and when the feeding of the linear member is stopped. The swing arm by the spring Is arranged so that the braking member is brought into contact with the reel so as to prevent the reel from rotating. 2. A support base for rotatably supporting a reel around which a linear member is wound, and a braking member is fixed at one end, and the linear member fed out from the reel is wound around the other end to guide the reel. A guide roller is rotatably arranged, and a swing arm that is swingably supported by a support shaft at the center of the brake member and the guide roller and the swing arm are rotated to move the brake member to the brake member. A linear member feeding mechanism including a spring that urges the reel to come into contact with the reel so as to prevent the reel from rotating, a housing that houses a plurality of the feeding mechanisms, and a housing that is fed from the reel. A holding member for holding an end portion of the linear member pulled out to the outside, and a device for feeding and storing the linear member. 3. A support base for rotatably supporting a reel around which a linear member is wound, and a braking member is fixed at one end, and the linear member fed from the reel is wound around the other end to guide the reel. A guide roller is rotatably disposed, and a swing arm rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the braking member and the guide roller and the swing arm are rotated to move the braking member to the brake member. From the reel held by the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism of the linear member including a spring that urges the reel to come into contact with the reel so as to prevent the reel from rotating, and the reel held by the feeding mechanism. An apparatus for feeding and storing a linear member, comprising: a housing configured to draw the linear member downward and movable along a rail disposed on a ceiling. 4. A rail horizontally arranged above, a support base for rotatably supporting a reel on which a linear member is wound, and a braking member fixed to one end and fed out from the reel to the other end. A guide roller for wrapping and guiding the linear member is rotatably disposed, and a swing arm rotatably supported by a support shaft at the center of the braking member and the guide roller and the swing. A linear member feeding mechanism including a spring for biasing the arm by rotating the arm to bring the braking member into contact with the reel to prevent the reel from rotating, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms are housed. A casing configured to draw the linear member downward from the reel held by the feeding mechanism and movable along the rail, and the rail when disposed on the casing and operated. Disengage from the A braking mechanism configured to allow the body to move along the rail and engage the rail when the operation is released to stop the housing at an arbitrary position on the rail. The feeding and storing device for the linear member.