JP2558041B2 - Cylinder lock - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to locking / locking with an electronic key.
The present invention relates to a cylinder lock for unlocking.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Cylinder locks include those that are locked and unlocked mechanically and those that are electrically or electronically locked.

In a mechanical cylinder lock, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are formed in the form of a double cylinder, and a plurality of lock pins are provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder so that the inner cylinder has a lock pin. A method is adopted in which a key inserted in a keyhole engages with the pins and the inner cylinder rotates to lock / unlock when the positions of the pins are aligned.

On the other hand, in the electric cylinder lock, conventionally, an electromagnetic actuator is provided within the wall thickness of the outer cylinder, and when the electronic key is inserted into the key hole, the electromagnetic actuator is operated to radially move to the inner cylinder. The pin that got inside comes out from the inner cylinder,
The rotation of the inner cylinder together with the electronic key is allowed. The electromagnetic actuator is operated based on a predetermined electric signal emitted from the electronic key, and a power source such as a battery is required to operate the electromagnetic actuator.
For this reason, a battery and the like are provided within the wall thickness of the outer cylinder together with the electromagnetic actuator.

[0005]

By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional electric cylinder lock, since a power source such as a battery is provided on the cylinder lock side, the replacement work of the battery and the like is extremely troublesome, and the cylinder lock is difficult to replace. It is also possible that there is no choice but to replace the whole. Especially when operating the electromagnetic actuator,
If the power consumption is large, the life of the battery will be shortened,
The frequency of troublesome replacement work increases.

In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder lock that does not require a power supply on the cylinder lock side.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 provides an outer cylinder and a lock / unlock for the outer cylinder which is provided in the cylinder. An inner cylinder that is rotated and at the same time has a cylinder as an electronic key insertion keyhole,
Locking means that is provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to prevent rotation of the inner cylinder, and has a stator and a rotor that is provided in the inner cylinder and has an electronic key between the electronic key when the key is inserted into the key hole. The rotor is rotated by the magnetic force acting between the stator and the excited stator due to the electromagnetic induction caused by the rotation of the rotor. Means and the rotor,
Magnetic force is applied to the position where the inner cylinder of the locking means can rotate.
The present invention proposes a cylinder lock characterized by including a stopper that is maintained by a suction force . Claim 2
According to the invention, when the electronic key is pulled out from the keyhole,
Move the locking means to move the rotor to the stopper.
And a separating means for separating the
When the actuator is separated from the stopper and the influence of the magnetic force is removed,
Position the rotor in the rotation preventing state of the inner cylinder of the locking means.
And a biasing means for returning to
It is a proposal for a tablet. The invention according to claim 3 is
A cylinder lock is proposed in which the biasing means is a spring.
It is something. The invention according to claim 4 is the biasing means.
The width of the stator and the rotor is determined by the locking means.
The inner cylinder rotation is narrowed in the direction of the position where rotation is blocked.
It is a proposal for a tablet.

[0008]

According to the first aspect of the invention, when the electronic key is not inserted into the keyhole of the inner cylinder, the rotation of the inner cylinder is blocked by the locking means to perform locking / unlocking. I can't. With the electronic key inserted in the keyhole,
The electromagnetic induction that occurs between the electronic key and the stator causes
Between the excited stator and rotor
The rotor is rotated on the basis of the acting magnetic force. This ro
The rotation of the rotor unlocks the inner cylinder rotation prevention of the locking means.
It is. Due to the magnetic force that acts between the stopper and the rotor,
Is attracted to the stopper, and the locking mechanism can be rotated in the inner cylinder.
Keep it up. This enables unlocking / unlocking
It Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a power source on the cylinder lock side,
Eliminates troublesome battery replacement work. Also, the rotor
The lock mechanism can be rotated by the suction force on the topper.
Is maintained at the position of
It is effective when the time is short in consideration of consumption.

According to the invention of claim 2, the rotor is
The inner cylinder of the lock means that is attached to the stopper is rotatable
In the state, the attraction force exceeds the urging force of the urging means and the lock
The means is maintained in a rotatable state of the inner cylinder. Electronic key is a keyhole
When pulling it out, the separating means moves the locking means.
The rotor moves away from the stopper. This separating means
And the biasing force of the biasing means is the attraction force.
In the case of overcoming, that is, when the influence of magnetic force is removed, urging means
The urging force of the
Return. This prevents locking / unlocking.
Yes.

The urging means comprises a stator and a rotor according to claim 4.
The width of the lock means is the direction of the position of the lock means in the state of preventing rotation of the inner cylinder.
If it narrows toward the
Is separated from the stopper, the rotor will be attracted to the stopper.
The power decreases. Therefore, the narrower the gap, the closer to the stator.
Since the attraction force with the rotor is stronger, the rotor is
Rotate in the direction in which the gap between the
It For this reason, the locking means is located at the position where the inner cylinder can rotate.
To the position where the inner cylinder rotation is blocked, and it returns.
It Therefore, according to the invention of claim 4,
By changing the clearance between the rotor and the inner cylinder,
Since it can be returned to the position where rotation is blocked,
The parts relating to the biasing means are unnecessary, and the structure is simple.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A cylinder lock according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical inner cylinder 12 is provided inside the cylindrical outer cylinder 10. The inner cylinder 12 is rotatable with respect to the outer cylinder 10 around a line in the cylinder length direction. On the rotation axis of the inner cylinder 12, at one end of the inner cylinder 12, the inside of the cylinder serves as a keyhole 14 for inserting an electronic key.
4 has a rectangular cross section (FIG. 3), and the inner cylinder 12 is rotated together with the electronic key 16 (FIG. 2) inserted into the keyhole 14. A protrusion 18 is provided at the other end of the inner cylinder 12 on the rotation axis of the inner cylinder 12, and the protrusion 18 rotates together with the inner cylinder to move a lock bolt, and locking / unlocking is performed. Be seen.

A chamber 20 is formed in the inner cylinder 12 between the keyhole 14 and the protrusion 18. As shown in FIG.
0 is a long plate 22 passing on the rotation axis of the inner cylinder 12.
The long plate 22 has its central portion in the longitudinal direction axially supported on the lower bottom of the chamber 20 by a support shaft 24 whose axial direction is the radial direction of the inner cylinder 12, and is rotatable around the support shaft 24. Has become. A pair of claws 26 forming a locking means are integrally formed at both ends of the long plate 22.
Are bent at right angles in opposite directions and extend in the tangential direction of the rotation circle of the elongated plate 22. And
At a position (locked position) where the long plate 22 is parallel to the rotation axis of the inner cylinder 12, the claw 26 is recessed in the outer cylinder 10 through the portion of the chamber 20 opened toward the outer cylinder 10. The inner cylinder 12 is engaged with the recess 28 and is prevented from rotating with respect to the outer cylinder 10 (shown by a solid line in FIG. 2). On the other hand, when the long plate 22 rotates in the clockwise direction (lock release direction B) in FIG. 2 from its lock position and is inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the inner cylinder 12 (lock release position), the claw 26 moves outward. The inner cylinder is prevented from rotating from the concave portion 28 of the cylinder 10 (indicated by a chain line in FIG. 2). The position of each member when the claw 26 engages with the recess 28 of the outer cylinder 10 is set to the lock position,
The position of each member when the claw 26 is separated from the recess 28 is referred to as a lock release position.

Further, the chamber 20 is provided with a stator 30 and a rotor 32 which constitute releasing means.

The rotor 32 is formed in the shape of an elongated plate extending along the longitudinal direction of the elongated plate 22, and the central portion in the longitudinal direction is fitted to the support shaft 24 so that the elongated plate 22 and the chamber 20 are joined together. It is located between the lower wall and is rotatable with the elongated plate 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotor 32 is magnetized to form an N pole at one end (left end in FIG. 2) in the longitudinal direction of the rotor 32, and at the other end (right end in FIG. 2). Has an S pole, and the rotor 32 is a permanent magnet (a permanent magnet is formed at the center of the rotor 32 in the longitudinal direction, and this permanent magnet can magnetize soft iron at both ends in the longitudinal direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and, of course, the rotor 32 may be integrally formed with a permanent magnet.). The end face of the end portion where the N pole and the S pole are formed is formed in an arc shape along the rotation circle of the rotor 32.

The stator 30 is fixed to the lower bottom of the chamber 20, and a pair of stators 30 are arranged on the outer circumference of the rotation circle of the rotor 32 so as to face each other in the rotation axis direction of the inner cylinder 12 so as to interpose the rotor 32. When viewed from the axial direction of the support shaft 24, each stator 30 is separated from the end surface of the rotor 32 (FIG. 2), and is formed in an arc shape centered on the support shaft 24. Bottom 3 located at the bottom of the chamber 20
4 and a pair of legs 36 standing up from both ends of the bottom 34 in the arc direction (see FIG. 3). A coil 38 is wound around the bottom portion 34. Both ends of the long plate 22 extend beyond the stator 30.

The electronic key 16 includes a grip portion 40 and a keyhole 1
4 and the insertion portion 42 to be inserted into the insertion portion 42.
The power source 44, the sensor 46, the electronic circuit 48, and the coupler 50 in this order from the grip portion 40 side toward the tip of the insertion portion 42.
Is built in. On the other hand, in the chamber 20 of the inner cylinder 12,
The coil 52 is provided so as to face the bottom of the keyhole 14, and the chamber 2
It is connected to the coil 38 of each stator 30 via the matching conversion unit 54 in 0.

The sensor 46 detects that the electronic key 16 has been inserted into the keyhole 14, and after the detection, the electronic circuit 48 is energized and closed by the power source 44, and the collation conversion unit 54 has a coupler 50. According to the high frequency generated by
A current flows due to electromagnetic induction that occurs between the coil 52 of the inner cylinder 12 and the coil 52. At this time, the key code signal of the electronic key 16 is transmitted to the collation conversion unit 54. The matching conversion unit 54 determines whether the key code is a predetermined key code,
With a predetermined key code, a current flows through the coil 38 of each stator 30 (locking / unlocking is possible only with a predetermined electronic key 16). As a result, each stator 3
0 is excited, and in the stator 30 on the N pole side of the rotor 32 (the stator 30 on the left side in FIG. 2), the N pole is formed on the foot portion 36 on the lock direction A side opposite to the unlock direction B. The S pole is formed on the foot portion 36 on the unlocking direction B side. On the other hand, the stator 30 on the S pole side of the rotor 32
In (the stator 30 on the right side in FIG. 2), the S pole is formed on the foot portion 36 on the lock direction A side, and the N pole is formed on the foot portion 36 on the lock release direction B side. As a result, the rotor 32 is rotated in the unlocking direction B from the locked position shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 based on the magnetic force acting between the excited stator 30 and the rotor 32.

Then, the unlocking direction B of the stator 30
A stopper 56 is fixed to the side end surface. The stopper 56 enters into the rotation radius of the rotor 32, and when the rotor 32 is rotated in the unlocking direction B, the stopper 56 comes into contact with the rotor 32 and restrains the rotation of the rotor 32.
It is stopped at the unlocked position shown by the chain line in FIG. At this time, even if the stator 30 is no longer excited and the magnetic force is lost by the stator 30, the rotor 32 is attracted to the stopper 56 based on the magnetic force, so that the unlocked position of the rotor 32 is set to the stopper 56. It is maintained as long as the adsorption power. This is effective when the excitation time to the stator 30 is short in consideration of electricity consumption.

Further, between the rotor 32 and the inner cylinder 12,
A bias spring 58, which constitutes returning means, is interposed. The bias spring 58 constantly urges the rotor 32 to rotate in the locking direction A. When the stator 30 is excited, the rotor 32 is rotated to the unlocked position against the biasing force of the bias spring 58. In the unlocked position, the rotor 3
The attraction force of the second stopper 56 is the bias spring 5
It is superior to the rotational bias of 8.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the claw 26 is provided with a branch piece 60 which constitutes a part of the separating means in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the claw 26. , Long plate 2
In the unlocked position, the tip end of the branch piece 60 passes through the portion of the chamber 20 that is open to the keyhole 14 and forms a part of the spacing means formed in the electronic key 16 in the recess 6 in the unlocked position.
Go into 2. As the electronic key 16 is removed, the tip of the branch piece 60 is pushed against the side surface of the electronic key 16, and the branch piece 6
When 0 is slightly rotated in the lock A direction, the rotor 32 separates from the stopper 56. As they move away, the rotor 32
The attraction force of the stopper 32 to the stopper 56 gradually decreases, and the biasing force of the bias spring 58 is lost.
Is returned to the lock position based on the rotational biasing force of the bias spring 58.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. First,
In a state in which the electronic key 16 is not inserted into the keyhole 14 in the cylinder of the inner cylinder 12, the rotor 32 is in the lock position (solid line position in FIG. 2), and the claw 26 is engaged in the recess 28 of the outer cylinder 10. As a result, the rotation of the inner cylinder 14 is blocked, and locking / unlocking cannot be performed.

When the predetermined electronic key 16 is inserted into the keyhole 14, electromagnetic induction between the electronic key 16 causes
The stator 30 is excited. Then, based on the magnetic force acting between the excited stator 30 and rotor 32, the rotor 32 is resisted against the rotational biasing force of the bias spray 58.
Is rotated in the unlocking direction B to the unlocking position (the position indicated by the chain line in FIG. 2). At the unlocked position, even if the rotor 32 is attracted to the stopper 56 and the excitation of the stator 30 is lost, the unlocked position is maintained as it is without being defeated by the rotational biasing force of the bias spring 58. By the rotation of the rotor 32, the claws 26 are passed through the long plate 22.
Is released from the concave portion 28 of the outer cylinder 10 to release the rotation prevention of the inner cylinder, and locking / unlocking can be performed.

When the electronic key 16 is removed from the keyhole 14,
Along with this, the electronic key 16 pushes the branch piece 60 that has entered the recess 62, and accordingly, the rotor 32 is slightly separated from the stopper 56, and the attraction force of the rotor 32 to the stopper 56 decreases, The bias spring 58 loses its rotational biasing force, and thereafter, based on the biasing force of the bias spring 58, it is returned to its original position (lock position shown by the solid line in FIG. 2), and the pawl 26 engages with the recess 28 again. The inner cylinder rotation prevention state is restored.

With this arrangement, it is not necessary to provide a power source on the cylinder lock side in order to rotate the rotor 32 and disengage the claw 26 from the recess 28 of the outer cylinder 10, and troublesome battery replacement work is eliminated.

In the above embodiment, the stopper 56 is brought into contact with the rotor 32 at the unlocked position. However, it is not always necessary that the stopper 56 is brought into contact with the rotor 32. In the above, it suffices that the bias spring 58 overcomes the rotational biasing force and decreases as the distance between the rotor 32 and the stopper 56 increases.

Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, instead of the bias spring 58, as shown in FIG. 4, the width of the stator 70 is gradually widened in the lock direction A as viewed from the axial direction of the support shaft 24,
A gap 72 between the end faces of the N pole and S pole of the stator 70 and the rotor 32 is formed to be gradually narrowed in the lock direction A.

According to this, when the electronic key 16 is removed from the key hole 14, the branch piece 60 is pushed and the rotor 32 is slightly separated from the stopper 56, so that the stopper 56 of the rotor 32.
When the attraction force to the rotor 32 decreases, the rotor 32 moves to the stator 70.
The rotor 32 is rotated toward a position where the gap 72 between the rotor 70 and the rotor 32 becomes narrower (closer to the stator 70) (the narrower the gap 72, the stronger the attraction force between the stator 70 and the rotor 32, so the rotor 32 is narrower). That is, the lock 26 rotates in the locking direction, that is, it rotates in the lock direction A from the unlocked position and returns to the original position (locked position), and the pawl 26 is engaged with the recess 28 of the outer cylinder 10 in the locked position.

According to the second embodiment, the stator 30 and the rotor
The long plate 22 by changing the gap between the long plate 22 and
It is possible to return the claw 26 of the
Therefore, the parts related to the urging means are not required
It will be composed. Other configurations and effects are similar to those of the first embodiment. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but various modifications can be made.

For example, the shape, the number, the position, etc. of the stators and rotors constituting the releasing means, and the shape, the number, the position, etc. of the locking means are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0031]

In the cylinder lock according to claim 1 of the present invention , the inner cylinder rotation of the rotor is caused by the attraction force to the stopper of the rotor.
Since the rotatable state is maintained, the excitation time to the stator
It is effective when the time is short considering electricity consumption.
It According to the biasing means of claim 4, the stator and the rotor
The width of the lock means is the direction of the position of the lock means in the state of preventing rotation of the inner cylinder.
The gap between the stator and rotor by simply narrowing it toward
By changing the lock mechanism,
Since it can be returned to the position,
Is unnecessary and the configuration is simple.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front surface of a cylinder lock according to a first embodiment of the present invention, taken along a rotation axis of an inner cylinder.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the flat surface of the cylinder lock according to the first embodiment, taken along the rotation axis of the inner cylinder.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 of a cylinder lock according to a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Outer Cylinder 12 Inner Cylinder 14 Electronic Key Insertion Keyhole 16 Electronic Key 30, 70 Stator (Release Means) 32 Rotor (Release Means) 26 Claw (Locking Means) 56 Stopper 58 Bias Spring (Biasing Means) 60 Branching Piece ( Separation ) Means) 62 recess (separation means) 72 gap (biasing means)

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. An outer cylinder, and an inner cylinder provided in the cylinder of the outer cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder is rotated for locking / unlocking and the inside of the cylinder serves as a key hole for inserting an electronic key. Locking means provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to prevent rotation of the inner cylinder, and a stator provided on the inner cylinder and a rotor, and between the electronic key when the electronic key is inserted into the key hole. The rotor is rotated by the magnetic force acting between the stator and the excited stator due to the electromagnetic induction that occurs at the rotor, and the rotation of the rotor releases the inner cylinder rotation blocking state of the locking means to allow the inner cylinder to rotate. Means and the rotor in a position where the inner cylinder of the locking means is rotatable.
Cylinder lock, characterized in that it is provided with a stopper that is maintained by a magnetic attraction force . 2. When pulling out the electronic key from the keyhole,
Move the locking means to move the rotor to the stop
The separating means for separating from the printer and the separating means
If the rotor is separated from the stopper and the influence of the magnetic force is removed,
When the rotor is in the rotation preventing state of the inner cylinder of the locking means,
The urging means for returning to the position according to claim 1.
Cylinder lock. 3. The spring is used as the urging means.
The cylinder lock according to claim 2, wherein 4. The biasing means includes the stator and the roller.
The width of the lock means is determined by the position of the locking means in the rotation preventing state of the inner cylinder.
The width is narrowed in the direction of.
Mounted cylinder lock.