JP2556429B2 - Intake device for rainwater utilization equipment - Google Patents
Intake device for rainwater utilization equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2556429B2 JP2556429B2 JP4350636A JP35063692A JP2556429B2 JP 2556429 B2 JP2556429 B2 JP 2556429B2 JP 4350636 A JP4350636 A JP 4350636A JP 35063692 A JP35063692 A JP 35063692A JP 2556429 B2 JP2556429 B2 JP 2556429B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- intake
- rainwater
- water
- introduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、雨水利用設備の取水装
置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water intake device for rainwater utilization equipment.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】雨水を集めて雑用水等に利用することは
古くから行われているが、ドームのごとき大屋根は雨水
の集水に適しており、ここで集めた水を生活雑用水に利
用することが行われている。2. Description of the Related Art It has been practiced for a long time to collect rainwater for use as miscellaneous water, but a large roof such as a dome is suitable for collecting rainwater, and the water collected here is used as daily miscellaneous water. It is being used.
【0003】このような雨水の取水は、通常、図6、図
7に示すような雨水取水槽1を介して行われ、該雨水取
水槽1には建物や敷地から必要な勾配で布設された雨水
導入管2が接続して開口する導入槽3と、この導入槽か
らの水を取り込み、雨水貯留槽(図示せず)へ水を送り
込む取水槽4とからなる。図中9は雨水貯留槽への送水
管、10は水中ポンプである。Such rainwater intake is usually carried out through a rainwater intake tank 1 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and the rainwater intake tank 1 is laid at a required gradient from a building or site. The rainwater introducing pipe 2 is connected to and opened, and an introducing tank 3 and an intake tank 4 that takes in water from the introducing tank and sends the water to a rainwater storage tank (not shown). In the figure, 9 is a water pipe to the rainwater storage tank, and 10 is a submersible pump.
【0004】これら導入槽3と取水槽4は雨水取水槽1
内を仕切壁5で区画して形成するもので、図6に示すよ
うに導入槽3から取水槽4への仕切壁5を貫通する送水
管6には取水槽4側の開口に取水バルブ7を設けたり、
導入槽3の採り入れ部に水中ポンプ8を取り付けたりし
ている。なお、導入槽3にはオーバーフロー管11が接続
されるが、このオーバーフロー管11は雨水導入管2と同
レベルかまたは低いレベルで導入槽3から放流先へと布
設される。The introduction tank 3 and the intake tank 4 are the rainwater intake tank 1
It is formed by partitioning the inside with a partition wall 5, and as shown in FIG. Or
The submersible pump 8 is attached to the intake portion of the introduction tank 3. An overflow pipe 11 is connected to the introduction tank 3, and the overflow pipe 11 is laid from the introduction tank 3 to the discharge destination at the same level as or lower than the rainwater introduction pipe 2.
【0005】このように、雨水の取水は一般に取水バル
ブ7の開閉や水中ポンプ8の運転により導入槽3から取
水槽4へ送水することにより行われる。In this way, rainwater is generally taken by opening and closing the intake valve 7 and operating the submersible pump 8 to send water from the introduction tank 3 to the intake tank 4.
【0006】その制御は雨水貯留槽の水位によりなされ
るが、降雨初期は屋根や雨水管路の汚れの混入を除外す
るため、雨水貯留槽の水位に関わらず取水を停止する。
なお、導入槽3は沈砂槽の機能ももっている。The control is performed by the water level of the rainwater storage tank, but in order to exclude the contamination of the roof and the rainwater pipe line at the beginning of rainfall, the water intake is stopped regardless of the water level of the rainwater storage tank.
The introduction tank 3 also functions as a sand settling tank.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記図6に示すような
取水バルブ7による取水は、雨水混入物によるバルブ閉
塞不調を生じるおそれがある。また、図7に示すような
水中ポンプ8による取水は、ポンプの適正な運転を確保
するため、導入槽3の容量は大きい方が望ましい。これ
は、降雨初期の取水停止(放流)のためには導入槽3の
容量は小さい方がよいのと相反することになる。The water intake by the water intake valve 7 as shown in FIG. 6 may cause a valve closing disorder due to rainwater contamination. Moreover, in order to ensure proper operation of the pump, it is desirable that the water intake by the submersible pump 8 as shown in FIG. This contradicts that the capacity of the introduction tank 3 should be small in order to stop water intake (release) at the beginning of rainfall.
【0008】本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消
し、導入槽から取水槽への取り込みに、バルブやポンプ
を使用しないで、汚れの少ない雨水をできるだけ多量に
取水できるように制御できる雨水利用設備の取水装置を
提供することにある。The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional example, and to control the intake water from the introduction tank into the intake tank without using a valve or a pump so that rainwater with less contamination can be taken in as much as possible. It is to provide a water intake device for utilization equipment.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記目的を達成
するため、雨水導入管が接続する導入槽とこの導入槽か
らの水を取り込む取水槽とからなる雨水取水槽におい
て、導入槽から取水槽への取水トラフの先端部分を上下
方向に伸縮自在な可撓管で構成して、これを昇降装置に
連結したこと、および、昇降装置には、制御盤を介して
雨量計を接続することを要旨とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rainwater intake tank comprising an introduction tank connected to a rainwater introduction pipe and an intake tank for taking in water from the introduction tank. Connecting the intake pipe trough to the water tank with a flexible tube that can expand and contract in the vertical direction and connecting it to an elevating device, and connecting a rain gauge to the elevating device via a control panel. Is the gist.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】請求項1記載の本発明によれば、取水トラフの
先端部分はオーバーフロー管の管底レベルを中心として
そのあふれ縁レベルを上下に移動できるストロークをも
つ可撓管となっており、これを昇降装置で上下に駆動す
ることにより、あふれ縁レベルがオーバーフロー管の管
底より低い時は雨水導入管から導入槽に流入した雨水は
取水トラフのあふれ縁を越えて取水槽へ流入する。According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the tip portion of the intake trough is a flexible tube having a stroke capable of moving the overflow edge level up and down around the tube bottom level of the overflow tube. When the overflow edge level is lower than the bottom of the overflow pipe, the rainwater that has flowed into the introduction tank from the rainwater introduction pipe flows over the overflow edge of the intake trough and flows into the intake tank by driving up and down with the lifting device.
【0011】一方、前記あふれ縁レベルがオーバーフロ
ー管の管底より高いときはオーバーフロー管に放流され
取水停止となる。On the other hand, when the overflow edge level is higher than the bottom of the overflow pipe, the overflow pipe is discharged to stop the intake of water.
【0012】請求項2記載の本発明によれば、前記作用
に加えて、降雨初期は取水を停止しており、設定された
雨量が雨量計で計測された時点で昇降装置が駆動し、取
水トラフのあふれ縁が下がり、取水が開始される。According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above action, the water intake is stopped in the early stage of rainfall, and the lifting device is driven when the set rain amount is measured by the rain gauge, and the water intake is performed. The overflow edge of the trough drops and water intake begins.
【0013】また、設定された時間内に設定された雨量
に達しない時はそれまでの計量はクリアされる。さらに
雨量が一定の設定時間帯をこえて計測されなくなった時
にはあふれ縁レベルを上げて取水停止する。Further, when the set rainfall amount is not reached within the set time, the weighing up to that time is cleared. In addition, when the rainfall cannot be measured over a certain set time, the overflow edge level is raised and water intake is stopped.
【0014】[0014]
【実施例】以下、図面について本発明の実施例を詳細に
説明する。図1は本発明の雨水利用設備の取水装置の1
実施例を示す縦断側面図で、前記従来例を示す図6、図
7と同一構成要素には同一参照符号を付したものであ
る。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a water intake device 1 for rainwater utilization equipment according to the present invention.
In the longitudinal side view showing the embodiment, the same components as those in FIGS. 6 and 7 showing the conventional example are designated by the same reference numerals.
【0015】本発明の取水装置も前記従来例と同じく、
雨水取水槽1は内部を仕切壁5で導入槽3とこの導入槽
3からの水を取り込む取水槽4とを区画している。The water intake device of the present invention is also the same as the conventional example.
The inside of the rainwater intake tank 1 is divided by a partition wall 5 into an introduction tank 3 and a water intake tank 4 for taking in water from the introduction tank 3.
【0016】このうち、導入槽3には建物や敷地から必
要な勾配で布設された雨水導入管2と、該雨水導入管2
と同レベルかまたは低いレベルで導入槽3から放流先へ
と布設されるオーバーフロー管11が接続される。Of these, the introduction tank 3 has a rainwater introduction pipe 2 laid at a required gradient from a building or site, and the rainwater introduction pipe 2
An overflow pipe 11 laid from the introduction tank 3 to the discharge destination is connected at the same level or lower level.
【0017】また、取水槽4には雨水貯留槽(図示せ
ず)へ水を送り込む送水管9を配設し、この送水管9の
端には水中ポンプ10を設けた。Further, a water supply pipe 9 for sending water to a rainwater storage tank (not shown) is provided in the water intake tank 4, and an underwater pump 10 is provided at an end of the water supply pipe 9.
【0018】以上は前記従来例と同様であるが、本発明
は導入槽3から取水槽4へは仕切壁5を貫通する取水ト
ラフ12を設けるものであり、この取水トラフ12の先端部
分を上下方向に伸縮自在な可撓管としての蛇腹管13で構
成して、該蛇腹管13の先端開口すなわちあふれ縁13aを
上方に向けた。Although the above is the same as the above-mentioned conventional example, the present invention provides an intake trough 12 penetrating the partition wall 5 from the introduction tank 3 to the intake tank 4. The bellows tube 13 is configured as a flexible tube that can be expanded and contracted in the direction, and the front end opening of the bellows tube 13, that is, the overflow edge 13a is directed upward.
【0019】さらに、前記蛇腹管13のあふれ縁13a付近
を昇降装置14に連結し、昇降装置14には制御盤15を介し
て雨量計16を接続した。Further, the vicinity of the overflow edge 13a of the bellows tube 13 was connected to a lifting device 14, and a rain gauge 16 was connected to the lifting device 14 via a control panel 15.
【0020】図2、図3に昇降装置14の詳細を示すと、
雨水取水槽1の上床板の上面にベース17を設け、その上
に設置するもので、ロッド18aを垂下したスクリュージ
ャッキ18とこれにカップリング19で結合する減速機付の
モータ20とからなる。2 and 3 show details of the lifting device 14,
A base 17 is provided on an upper surface of the upper floor plate of the rainwater intake tank 1, and is installed on the base 17. The screw jack 18 has a rod 18a hanging down and a motor 20 with a reduction gear connected to the screw jack 18 by a coupling 19.
【0021】一方、蛇腹管13のあふれ縁13aには、図4
に示すような平板リングにアームを十字に掛け渡し、こ
のアームの交差部に設けるコアを前記ロッド18aの下端
の貫通結合部とした蛇腹受け金具21を平板リング部分を
ボルト・ナット止めすることで取付ける。On the other hand, the overflowing edge 13a of the bellows tube 13 is shown in FIG.
An arm is crossed over a flat plate ring as shown in Fig. 4, and a bellows receiving metal fitting 21 having a core provided at an intersecting portion of the arm as a penetrating joint portion at the lower end of the rod 18a is fixed to the flat plate ring by bolts and nuts. Install.
【0022】図5に示すように、上端をベース17に、下
端を取水トラフ12の下部である固定管22の先端外周にボ
ルト止めしたガイド杆23を蛇腹管13に沿わせ、蛇腹管13
の側部からはこのガイド杆23を取り込むガイドリング24
を突設した。As shown in FIG. 5, a guide rod 23 having an upper end on the base 17 and a lower end bolted to the outer periphery of the fixed pipe 22 at the lower end of the water trough 12 is guided along the bellows pipe 13 to form the bellows pipe 13.
Guide ring 24 that takes in this guide rod 23 from the side of
Was set up.
【0023】次に、使用法について説明する。降雨初期
は取水を停止しており、取水トラフ取水トラフ12の先端
の蛇腹管13の先端開口すなわちあふれ縁13aはこの蛇腹
管13が伸びた状態でオーバーフロー管11の管底より高い
位置にある。その結果、雨水導入管2から導入槽3に注
ぎ込まれる雨水は、この導入槽3に溜まり水位が上昇す
るが、一定量以上はオーバーフロー管11に放流される。Next, the usage will be described. In the early stage of rainfall, the water intake is stopped, and the tip opening of the bellows tube 13 at the tip of the intake trough 12, that is, the overflow edge 13a is located at a position higher than the bottom of the overflow tube 11 with the bellows tube 13 extended. As a result, the rainwater poured into the introduction tank 3 from the rainwater introduction pipe 2 accumulates in the introduction tank 3 and the water level rises, but a certain amount or more is discharged to the overflow pipe 11.
【0024】そして設定された雨量が雨量計16で計測さ
れた時点で、この雨量計16からの出力で制御盤15を介し
て昇降装置14が駆動し、スクリュージャッキ18のロッド
18aが下がり、これにより、蛇腹管13も収縮し、あふれ
縁13aが下がる。該あふれ縁13aがオーバーフロー管11
の管底より低くなれば、導入槽3に流入した雨水は取水
トラフ12のあふれ縁13aを越えて取水槽4へ流入する。When the set rain amount is measured by the rain gauge 16, the lifting device 14 is driven by the output from the rain gauge 16 via the control panel 15, and the rod of the screw jack 18 is driven.
18a is lowered, whereby the bellows tube 13 is also contracted and the overflow edge 13a is lowered. The overflow edge 13a is the overflow pipe 11
If it becomes lower than the bottom of the pipe, the rainwater that has flowed into the introduction tank 3 will flow into the water intake tank 4 over the overflow edge 13a of the water intake trough 12.
【0025】これにより、取水が開始され、取水槽4の
水は水中ポンプ10で送水管9を通り、雨水貯留槽へ送ら
れる。As a result, the water intake is started, and the water in the water intake tank 4 is sent by the submersible pump 10 through the water supply pipe 9 to the rainwater storage tank.
【0026】また、設定された時間内に雨量計16で計測
された雨量が設定された雨量に達しない時はそのまでの
計量はクリアされる。When the amount of rain measured by the rain gauge 16 does not reach the set amount of rain within the set time, the weighing up to that time is cleared.
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明の雨水利用設備
の取水装置は、雨水導入管が接続する導入槽とこの導入
槽からの水を取り込む取水槽とからなる雨水取水槽にお
いて、導入槽から取水槽への取り込みに、バルブやポン
プを使用しないで、汚れの少ない雨水をできるだけ多量
に取水できるように制御できるものである。As described above, the water intake device for rainwater utilization equipment of the present invention is a rainwater intake tank comprising an introduction tank to which a rainwater introduction pipe is connected and an intake tank for taking in water from this introduction tank. It is possible to control as much rainwater as possible with a small amount of dirt, without using a valve or pump to take it into the water intake tank.
【図1】本発明の雨水利用設備の取水装置の1実施例を
示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing an embodiment of a water intake device for rainwater utilization equipment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の雨水利用設備の取水装置の要部の縦断
側面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part of the water intake device of the rainwater utilization facility of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の雨水利用設備の取水装置の要部の平面
図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part of the water intake device of the rainwater utilization facility of the present invention.
【図4】蛇腹受け金具の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a bellows receiving fitting.
【図5】ガイド杆の上端結合部の縦断側面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view of an upper end connecting portion of the guide rod.
【図6】従来例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view showing a conventional example.
【図7】他の従来例を示す縦断側面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional side view showing another conventional example.
1…雨水取水槽 2…雨水導入管 3…導入槽 4…取水槽 5…仕切壁 6…送水管 7…取水バルブ 8…水中ポンプ 9…送水管 10…水中ポンプ 11…オーバーフロー管 12…取水トラフ 13…蛇腹管 13a…あふれ縁 14…昇降装置 15…制御盤 16…雨量計 17…ベース 18…スクリュージャッキ 18a…ロッド 19…カップリング 20…モータ 21…蛇腹受け金具 22…固定管 23…ガイド杆 24…ガイドリング 1 ... Rainwater intake tank 2 ... Rainwater introduction pipe 3 ... Introduction tank 4 ... Intake tank 5 ... Partition wall 6 ... Water pipe 7 ... Water intake valve 8 ... Submersible pump 9 ... Water pipe 10 ... Submersible pump 11 ... Overflow pipe 12 ... Water intake trough 13 ... Bellows tube 13a ... Overflow edge 14 ... Lifting device 15 ... Control panel 16 ... Rain gauge 17 ... Base 18 ... Screw jack 18a ... Rod 19 ... Coupling 20 ... Motor 21 ... Bellows receiving bracket 22 ... Fixed tube 23 ... Guide rod 24 ... Guide ring
Claims (2)
槽からの水を取り込む取水槽とからなる雨水取水槽にお
いて、導入槽から取水槽への取水トラフの先端部分を上
下方向に伸縮自在な可撓管で構成して、これを昇降装置
に連結したことを特徴とする雨水利用設備の取水装置。1. A rainwater intake tank comprising an introduction tank to which a rainwater introduction pipe is connected and an intake tank for taking in water from this introduction tank, wherein the tip portion of the intake trough from the introduction tank to the intake tank is vertically expandable and contractible. Intake device for rainwater utilization equipment, which is composed of a flexible tube and is connected to a lifting device.
接続する請求項1記載の雨水利用設備の取水装置。2. The water intake device for rainwater utilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein a rain gauge is connected to the lifting device via a control panel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4350636A JP2556429B2 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Intake device for rainwater utilization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4350636A JP2556429B2 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Intake device for rainwater utilization equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06173302A JPH06173302A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
JP2556429B2 true JP2556429B2 (en) | 1996-11-20 |
Family
ID=18411824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4350636A Expired - Fee Related JP2556429B2 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Intake device for rainwater utilization equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2556429B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7390903B2 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2023-12-04 | 清水建設株式会社 | Rainwater utilization equipment management system |
-
1992
- 1992-12-04 JP JP4350636A patent/JP2556429B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06173302A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
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