JP2552609Y2 - Wind noise prevention device for electric wires - Google Patents
Wind noise prevention device for electric wiresInfo
- Publication number
- JP2552609Y2 JP2552609Y2 JP1989083119U JP8311989U JP2552609Y2 JP 2552609 Y2 JP2552609 Y2 JP 2552609Y2 JP 1989083119 U JP1989083119 U JP 1989083119U JP 8311989 U JP8311989 U JP 8311989U JP 2552609 Y2 JP2552609 Y2 JP 2552609Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electric wire
- wire
- wind noise
- noise prevention
- prevention device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、架空送電線などから発生する風音を防止す
る装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing wind noise generated from an overhead transmission line or the like.
従来の電線の風音防止装置は、図−3および図−4に
示すように、ACSR等の電線1に断面円形の金属線2を巻
き付けてなるものである。金属線2を巻き付けると、風
により電線1の風下側に生じるカルマン渦が乱され、電
線1から発生する100〜200Hzの風音を抑制することがで
きる。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a conventional wind noise prevention device for an electric wire is formed by winding a metal wire 2 having a circular cross section around an electric wire 1 such as an ACSR. When the metal wire 2 is wound, Karman vortices generated on the leeward side of the electric wire 1 are disturbed by wind, and wind noise of 100 to 200 Hz generated from the electric wire 1 can be suppressed.
金属線2を巻き付けることにより風音は低減される
が、金属線2は、導電性があり、かつカルマン渦を乱す
ため電線1の表面からかなり突出させなければならない
ため(例えば外径38.4mmの電線に外径7mmの金属線を巻
き付けている)、金属線表面の電位傾度が大きくなり、
図−4の矢印のようにコロナが発生しやすくなり、これ
がコロナ雑音やコロナハム音(100Hzとか1200Hz)の原
因となっている。Wind noise is reduced by winding the metal wire 2, but since the metal wire 2 is conductive and must be considerably protruded from the surface of the electric wire 1 to disturb the Karman vortex (for example, an outer diameter of 38.4 mm). (A metal wire with an outer diameter of 7 mm is wound around the wire.)
Corona easily occurs as shown by the arrow in FIG. 4, which causes corona noise and corona hum (100 Hz or 1200 Hz).
コロナの発生を抑制するには、金属線の代わりに図−
5に示すようにプラスチック等からなる絶縁性の線3を
巻き付けることが考えられるが、絶縁性の線3を用いる
と、電線1の近くで絶縁性の線3の表面に電荷が誘起さ
れるため、図−5に両矢印で示すように電線1と絶縁性
の線3との間でコロナ放電が発生する。To suppress corona generation, use a metal
As shown in FIG. 5, it is conceivable to wind an insulating wire 3 made of plastic or the like. However, when the insulating wire 3 is used, electric charges are induced on the surface of the insulating wire 3 near the electric wire 1. Corona discharge occurs between the electric wire 1 and the insulative wire 3 as indicated by a double arrow in FIG.
また、実開昭59−173426号公報に記載されているよう
に、アルミ合金の電線に接する部分6を平滑にし、外側
にでる頂部に発泡体を設けたスパイラルロッドを巻き付
けてコロナの発生を抑制するものも提案されている。し
かしこのものは、吸水性のある発泡体を使用しているた
めに、長時間降雨時には発泡体内に雨水が充満し、発泡
体として絶縁性のものを使用しても該発泡体は導電性と
なってしまい、実質的に前述した図−3および図−4に
示したような金属線2を巻き付けたものと同様となり、
このために発泡体表面の電位傾度が大きくなって、該発
泡体表面からコロナが発生しやすくなる。In addition, as described in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 59-173426, the portion 6 in contact with the aluminum alloy electric wire is made smooth, and a spiral rod provided with a foam on the outer top is wrapped to suppress corona generation. Some suggestions have been made. However, since this foam uses a water-absorbent foam, the foam is filled with rainwater during long-term rainfall, and even if an insulating foam is used, the foam is electrically conductive. It becomes substantially the same as the one obtained by winding the metal wire 2 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above,
For this reason, the potential gradient of the foam surface becomes large, and corona is easily generated from the foam surface.
そこで本考案は、電線にその表面から突出するように
線状体を取り付けてなる電線の風音防止装置において、
上記線状体は電線に接触する側を接触面が該電線側の外
周面に合う曲率とした導体と、電線に接触しない突出側
を吸水性のない絶縁体で一体に構成したことを特徴とす
るものである。Therefore, the present invention provides an electric wire wind noise prevention device in which a wire is attached to an electric wire so as to protrude from the surface thereof.
The above-mentioned linear body is characterized in that a conductor having a contact surface on the side that contacts the electric wire has a curvature that matches the outer peripheral surface on the electric wire side, and a projecting side that does not contact the electric wire is integrally formed of an insulator having no water absorption. Is what you do.
このようにすると、線状体の電線と接触する側が導体
となっているため、図−5のような電線と線状体との間
にコロナ放電は発生しない。また線状体の電線と接触し
ない側は吸水性のない絶縁体になっているため、図−4
のようなコロナ放電も発生しなくなる。In this case, since the side of the linear body that contacts the electric wire is a conductor, corona discharge does not occur between the electric wire and the linear body as shown in FIG. In addition, the side of the linear body that does not come into contact with the electric wire is an insulator without water absorption.
The corona discharge described above does not occur.
もちろん線状体の電線表面からの突出高さは電線の風
下側にできるカルマン渦を乱し、風音を抑制できる高さ
に設定する。Of course, the projecting height of the linear body from the surface of the electric wire is set to a height that disturbs the Karman vortex formed on the leeward side of the electric wire and suppresses wind noise.
なお、線状体は、電線への巻き付けを容易にするた
め、予めらせん状に形成しておくことが好ましい。In addition, it is preferable that the linear body is formed in a spiral shape in advance in order to facilitate winding around the electric wire.
以下本考案の実施例を図面を参照して詳細に説明す
る。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図−1は本考案の一実施例を示す。この風音防止装置
は、電線1と接触する側を金属または導電性プラスチッ
ク等からなる導体4と、電線1と接触しない側をゴムま
たはプラスチック等からなる吸水性のない絶縁体5とで
一体に構成した複合線状体6を、電線1にらせん状に巻
き付けたものである。線状体6の断面形状はほぼカマボ
コ形であり、その高さは従来の風音防止用金属線(図−
4の符号2)の外径と同等になっている。また線状体6
の内側(導体4の内面)は電線1の外周面に合う曲率に
なっており、外面(吸水性のない絶縁体5の外面)は従
来の風音防止用金属線の外周面と同等の曲率になってい
る。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. In this wind noise prevention device, a conductor 4 made of metal or conductive plastic or the like is integrated with a conductor 4 made of metal or conductive plastic and a non-water-absorbing insulator 5 made of rubber or plastic or the like is integrated with the conductor 1. The configured composite linear body 6 is spirally wound around the electric wire 1. The cross-sectional shape of the linear body 6 is substantially a squamous shape, and its height is the same as that of a conventional wind noise prevention metal wire (see FIG.
4 is equal to the outer diameter of 2). In addition, the linear body 6
Inside (the inner surface of the conductor 4) has a curvature matching the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire 1, and the outer surface (the outer surface of the insulator 5 having no water absorption) has the same curvature as the outer peripheral surface of the conventional wind noise prevention metal wire. It has become.
図−2は本考案の他の実施例を示す。この風音防止装
置は、導体4と吸水性のない絶縁体5とよりなる複合線
状体6を電線1に巻き付けた点では前記実施例と同じで
あるが、線状体6の断面形状をほぼ三角形とし、吸水性
のない絶縁体5の峰部の曲率を、従来の風音防止用金属
線の外周面の曲率より大きくしたものである。このよう
にすると降雨時に線状体6の下側にできる水滴7が前記
実施例の場合より小さくなり、水滴7からコロナが出難
くなるものである。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention. This wind noise prevention device is the same as the above-described embodiment in that a composite linear body 6 composed of a conductor 4 and an insulator 5 having no water absorption is wound around the electric wire 1. The insulator 5 has a substantially triangular shape, and the curvature of the peak of the insulator 5 having no water absorption is larger than the curvature of the outer peripheral surface of the conventional wind noise prevention metal wire. In this way, the water droplets 7 formed below the linear body 6 during rainfall are smaller than in the above-described embodiment, and corona does not easily come out of the water droplets 7.
なお以上の実施例では電線に線状体を巻き付けて固定
する場合を説明したが、本考案はこれに限らず、適当長
の線状体をリング等により電線に取り付けるタイプの風
音防止装置にも適用できるものである。In the above embodiment, the case where the wire is wound around the wire and fixed is described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a wind noise prevention device of a type in which a wire of an appropriate length is attached to the wire by a ring or the like. Is also applicable.
以上のように本考案によれば、電線に取り付ける線状
体の電線と接触しない側が吸水性のない絶縁体で構成さ
れているため、線状体外面からのコロナの発生を抑制で
きる。また線状体の電線と接触する側が導体で構成され
ているため、電線と線状体間のコロナの発生も抑制で
き、さらにその接触面が電線の外周面に合う曲率となっ
ているため、電線と線状体との間のコロナの発生をより
確実に抑制できる。また線状体の導体部分と絶縁体部分
が一体で構成させれいるため、絶縁体部分に電荷が誘起
されることがないのでコロナの発生を抑制できる。As described above, according to the present invention, since the side of the wire attached to the wire that does not come into contact with the wire is made of an insulator having no water absorption, the generation of corona from the outer surface of the wire can be suppressed. In addition, since the side of the linear body that is in contact with the electric wire is made of a conductor, the occurrence of corona between the electric wire and the linear body can be suppressed, and the contact surface has a curvature that matches the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire, Corona generation between the electric wire and the linear body can be more reliably suppressed. In addition, since the conductor portion and the insulator portion of the linear body are integrally formed, no electric charge is induced in the insulator portion, so that corona generation can be suppressed.
したがって風音防止とコロナ抑制を両立させることがで
き、その実用的価値はきわめて大きい。Therefore, both wind noise prevention and corona suppression can be achieved, and its practical value is extremely large.
図−1および図−2はそれぞれ本考案に係る風音防止装
置の実施例を示す断面図、図−3および図−4は従来の
風音防止装置を示す側面図および断面図、図−5は従来
の風音防止装置の改良案を示す断面図である。 1は電線、4は導体、5は吸水性のない絶縁体、6は線
状体、7は水滴FIGS. 1 and 2 are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of a wind noise prevention device according to the present invention, respectively. FIGS. 3 and 4 are side and cross-sectional views showing a conventional wind noise prevention device. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an improvement of a conventional wind noise prevention device. 1 is an electric wire, 4 is a conductor, 5 is an insulator having no water absorption, 6 is a linear body, 7 is a water droplet.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)考案者 神山 秀樹 東京都千代田区丸の内2―6―1 古河 電気工業株式会社内 合議体 審判長 浜 勇 審判官 小池 正利 審判官 西川 一 (56)参考文献 特開 昭64−16210(JP,A) 実開 昭58−166236(JP,U) 実開 昭59−173426(JP,U) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hideki Kamiyama 2-6-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Furukawa Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Referee Chief Judge Isamu Hama Judge Judge Masatoshi Koike Judge Hajime Nishikawa (56) References Open Sho 64-16210 (JP, A) Open Sho 58-166236 (JP, U) Open Sho 59-173426 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
線状体(6)を取り付けてなる電線の風音防止装置にお
いて、上記線状体(6)は電線(1)に接触する側を接
触面が該電線側の外周面に合う曲率とした導体(4)
と、電線(1)に接触しない突出側を吸水性のない絶縁
体(5)で一体に構成したことを特徴とする電線の風音
防止装置。In a wind noise prevention device for an electric wire, wherein a wire (6) is attached to an electric wire (1) so as to protrude from the surface thereof, said wire (6) comes into contact with the electric wire (1). Conductor (4) whose contact surface has a curvature that matches the outer peripheral surface on the electric wire side
And a protruding side that does not contact the electric wire (1) is integrally formed of an insulator (5) having no water absorption.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989083119U JP2552609Y2 (en) | 1989-07-17 | 1989-07-17 | Wind noise prevention device for electric wires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989083119U JP2552609Y2 (en) | 1989-07-17 | 1989-07-17 | Wind noise prevention device for electric wires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0326227U JPH0326227U (en) | 1991-03-18 |
JP2552609Y2 true JP2552609Y2 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
ID=31630521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1989083119U Expired - Lifetime JP2552609Y2 (en) | 1989-07-17 | 1989-07-17 | Wind noise prevention device for electric wires |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2552609Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59173426U (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Wind noise and corona noise prevention wire |
-
1989
- 1989-07-17 JP JP1989083119U patent/JP2552609Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0326227U (en) | 1991-03-18 |
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