JP2552098Y2 - Aquaculture equipment - Google Patents
Aquaculture equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2552098Y2 JP2552098Y2 JP1993025269U JP2526993U JP2552098Y2 JP 2552098 Y2 JP2552098 Y2 JP 2552098Y2 JP 1993025269 U JP1993025269 U JP 1993025269U JP 2526993 U JP2526993 U JP 2526993U JP 2552098 Y2 JP2552098 Y2 JP 2552098Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aquaculture
- floating body
- net
- room
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は魚介類の養殖装置に関す
るものであり、特に自力で移動可能とした養殖装置にに
関するものである。本考案の養殖装置は、例えば外洋で
使用すれば特に有効であり、また魚種としては、まぐ
ろ、いしだい、とらふぐ、しまあじ等の高級魚や真珠等
の養殖に好適に使用できる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an aquaculture apparatus for fish and shellfish, and more particularly to an aquaculture apparatus which can be moved by itself. The aquaculture apparatus of the present invention is particularly effective when used in the open sea, for example, and can be suitably used for aquaculture of high-grade fish such as tuna, ishidai, torafugu, shimaji and pearls.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より魚介類の養殖は、入江や湾内等
に養殖施設を設けて行なうのが通例である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the cultivation of fish and shellfish is usually carried out by setting up a cultivation facility in a bay or bay.
【0003】[0003]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】ところが、このような
手段によっては、例えば赤潮等の障害が発生した場合待
避することが困難であり、また沿岸近辺では自然的な立
地条件や漁業権等による制約により、これ以上養殖事業
を拡張することが困難である等の問題点があった。 本
考案はこのような事情を背景としてなされたものであ
り、本考案の目的は、自力で適当な水域に移動させ得る
養殖装置を提供することである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, it is difficult to evacuate in the event of an obstacle such as a red tide due to such means, and in the vicinity of the coast, natural location conditions and restrictions on fishing rights etc. Therefore, it was difficult to expand the aquaculture business any more. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an aquaculture apparatus that can be moved to an appropriate water area by itself.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案はこのような目的
を達成するためになされたものであり、本考案は下記の
ように構成される。すなわち、浮揚体の下方に、網状部
材もしくは他の通水可能な部材が外側に配置されてなる
養殖室を配設すると共に、浮揚体には推進装置と方向変
換装置とを設置し、洋上を自力で移動可能とした養殖装
置であって、前記浮揚体は内部が空洞で、かつ細かく密
封状態に仕切られてなる1対の長手状のフロート部が所
定間隔を隔てて前後方向に向かって配置されてなり、前
記養殖室は養殖室自体の骨格をなす骨組部材の上端部が
前記フロート部に取付けられると共に該骨組部材の外側
には側面部と底面部との全面に網状部材もしくは多数の
孔が明いている通水性のパンチングプレートを配置して
なるようにした養殖装置である。The present invention has been made to achieve such an object, and the present invention is configured as follows. That is, below the floating body, while arranging a culture room in which a net-like member or other water-permeable members are arranged on the outside, the floating body is provided with a propulsion device and a direction change device, What aquaculture equipment der were movable on their own, the buoyant body is an internal cavity, and finely-tight
A pair of elongated floats partitioned in a sealed state
It is arranged at regular intervals in the front and rear direction,
In the culture room, the upper end of the frame member forming the skeleton of the culture room itself is provided.
Attach to the float and outside of the framing member
Has a net-like member or a large number of
Place a water-permeable punching plate with perforated holes
This is an aquaculture device .
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】以下本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に
説明する。図1、図2に示すように、養殖装置は舟形を
なし、その上面側の周辺部には浮揚体としてのフロート
部10が配置され、その下方に養殖室12が取り付けら
れている。フロート部10は空洞の部材であり、内部で
細かく仕切られており、もし部分的に孔が明いたような
場合でも浸水は一部にとどまり、全体の浮力には影響が
及ばないようにされている。また、フロート部10はそ
の上面を養殖管理作業のために人が歩いたりすることが
できる充分な強度をもつようにされている。さらに、養
殖室12上方両側のフロート部10間に通路部材を横架
し、自由に歩けるようにしてもよい。フロート部10は
養殖室12やその他の付属設備を支えるのに充分な浮力
を生ずるように各部の寸法、大きさ等が決定されてい
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the aquaculture apparatus has a boat shape, a float portion 10 as a floating body is arranged on a peripheral portion on the upper surface side, and a culture room 12 is attached below the float portion 10. The float portion 10 is a hollow member, and is finely partitioned inside, so that even if a hole is partially formed, the inundation is limited to a part and the whole buoyancy is not affected. I have. In addition, the float 10 has sufficient strength to allow a person to walk on the upper surface for aquaculture management work. Further, the passage member may be suspended between the float portions 10 on both upper sides of the culture room 12 so as to be able to walk freely. The size and size of each part of the float part 10 are determined so as to generate buoyancy sufficient to support the culture room 12 and other attached facilities.
【0006】また、養殖室12はその骨格をなす骨組部
材14の外側に、網状部材としての金網16を張設した
もので、金網16の重ね枚数や網目の大きさ、金網を構
成する素線の太さ、材質等は使用条件等の諸条件を考慮
して決定される。また、骨組部材14は強度を考慮し
て、さらに補強部材を使用する場合もある。なお、養殖
室12内は仕切り壁(図示省略)により適当な数に仕切
られている。The culture room 12 is formed by extending a wire mesh 16 as a mesh member outside a frame member 14 forming a skeleton thereof. The number of stacked wire meshes 16, the size of the mesh, and the wires constituting the wire mesh are provided. Is determined in consideration of various conditions such as use conditions. Further, the frame member 14 may further use a reinforcing member in consideration of strength. The inside of the culture room 12 is partitioned into an appropriate number by partition walls (not shown).
【0007】船首部と船尾部はそれぞれ浸水しないよう
に構成され、浮力を生ずるようにされている。船尾部に
はエンジン(図示省略)が据え付けられ、推進装置とし
てのスクリュウ18を正転あるいは逆転させることによ
り養殖装置を前進させたり、後退させたりできるように
されている。20は方向変換装置としての舵である。ま
た、スクリュウ18の両側には所定角度で補助スクリュ
ウが設けられ、前方への進行を停止した状態で、船尾を
左右どちらにでも移動できるようにされている。そし
て、これらの操作は操舵室22内で行い得るようにされ
ている。また、船首部と船尾部との底部には、バラスト
タンク(図示省略)が設けられ、養殖装置自体の安定を
維持するようにされている。なお、養殖室12の底部に
バラストタンクを設けることも可能である。The bow portion and the stern portion are each constructed so as not to be submerged, and generate buoyancy. An engine (not shown) is mounted on the stern, and the aquaculture device can be moved forward or backward by rotating the screw 18 as a propulsion device forward or backward. 20 is a rudder as a direction changing device. Auxiliary screws are provided on both sides of the screw 18 at a predetermined angle so that the stern can be moved to the right or left while the forward movement is stopped. These operations can be performed in the steering room 22. A ballast tank (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the bow and stern to maintain the stability of the aquaculture apparatus itself. In addition, it is also possible to provide a ballast tank at the bottom of the culture room 12.
【0008】以上のように構成された実施例において
は、推進装置と方向変換装置とにより適当な水域、例え
ば漁業権の及ばない外洋に移動し、投錨してその位置で
養殖を行なったり、台風等を避けるために湾内に退避し
たり、あるいは赤潮等の発生した場合には早々と他の水
域へ緊急避難したりすること等が可能である。In the embodiment constructed as described above, the propulsion device and the direction change device are used to move to an appropriate water area, for example, the open sea outside the fishing right, and anchor to carry out aquaculture there, It is possible to evacuate to the bay in order to avoid such situations, or to quickly evacuate to another water area if a red tide or the like occurs.
【0009】上記実施例では、養殖室12の両側と底面
に金網を張設したが、これに代えて底面あるいは両側面
に板状部材を張りつけ、ところどころに大きな孔を明け
て金網を張りつけ、必要に応じて金網の外面を他の板状
部材で覆い、内部からの操作により開閉可能となるよう
にしてもよい。養殖装置が航行する場合の流体抵抗を減
少させたり、鮫等の襲撃による被害を防止したり、ある
いは底部外面に貝等の海洋性生物が付着することを少な
くしたり、その除去を容易にする等の利点が生ずる。ま
た、養殖室12底部に網を沈めた状態に配置しておき、
この網を引き上げることによって養殖魚を水揚げするよ
うにしてもよい。さらに、養殖室12に張りつける部材
として金網16に代えて、プラスチック製の網やその他
の材質の網を使用してもよく、また網以外に多数の孔が
明いている通水性のパンチングプレート等を使用しても
よい。以上本考案の一実施例について説明したが、本考
案はこのような実施例に何等限定されるものではなく、
本考案の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々なる態様で
実施し得ることはもちろんである。In the above embodiment, the wire mesh is provided on both sides and the bottom surface of the culture room 12, but instead, a plate-like member may be provided on the bottom surface or both side surfaces, and a wire hole may be provided with a large hole in some places. According to the above, the outer surface of the wire mesh may be covered with another plate-shaped member so that it can be opened and closed by an operation from the inside. It reduces fluid resistance when aquaculture equipment is navigating, prevents damage caused by assaults such as sharks, reduces the attachment of marine organisms such as shellfish to the bottom outer surface, and facilitates its removal. And so on. In addition, it is arranged in a state where the net is submerged at the bottom of the culture room 12,
By raising the net, the cultured fish may be landed. Further, a plastic net or a net made of other materials may be used instead of the wire net 16 as a member to be attached to the culture room 12, and a water-permeable punching plate or the like having many holes other than the net may be used. May be used. Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
It goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.
【0010】[0010]
【考案の効果】本考案は上述の通り構成されているの
で、次に記載する効果を奏する。本考案の養殖装置によ
れば、推進装置と方向変換装置を有するので、自力で移
動あるいは航行することができ、漁業権の及ばない水域
や領海外の水域で養殖を行なうことが可能となり、また
台風や赤潮等の障害を早急に回避することが可能とな
る。さらに、曳航するのと異なり、それ自体で移動でき
るので、小回りが利き、比較的狭い場所を通過したり、
狭い場所で使用したりすることが可能となる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. According to the aquaculture device of the present invention, since it has a propulsion device and a direction change device, it can be moved or navigated by itself, and it is possible to perform aquaculture in waters beyond the fishing right or in waters abroad. Obstacles such as typhoons and red tide can be avoided immediately. In addition, unlike towing, it can move on its own, making it easy to turn around, passing through relatively narrow places,
It can be used in narrow places.
【図1】本考案の一実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同実施例の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment.
【図3】同実施例の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the embodiment.
10 フロート部(浮揚体) 12 養殖室 16 金網(網状部材) 18 スクリュウ(推進装置) 20 舵(方向変換装置) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Float part (floating body) 12 Culture room 16 Wire mesh (mesh-like member) 18 Screw (propulsion device) 20 Rudder (direction changing device)
Claims (1)
通水可能な部材が外側に配置されてなる養殖室を配設す
ると共に、浮揚体には推進装置と方向変換装置とを設置
し、洋上を自力で移動可能とした養殖装置であって、前
記浮揚体は内部が空洞で、かつ細かく密封状態に仕切ら
れてなる1対の長手状のフロート部が所定間隔を隔てて
前後方向に向かって配置されてなり、前記養殖室は養殖
室自体の骨格をなす骨組部材の上端部が前記フロート部
に取付けられると共に該骨組部材の外側には側面部と底
面部との全面に網状部材もしくは多数の孔が明いている
通水性のパンチングプレートを配置してなるようにした
養殖装置。An aquaculture room in which a net-like member or another water-permeable member is disposed outside a floating body, and a propulsion device and a direction change device are installed in the floating body. This is an aquaculture device that can be moved on the sea
The levitation body is hollow inside and finely partitioned in a sealed state.
A pair of elongated floats are separated by a predetermined distance.
The aquaculture room is cultivated
The upper end of the frame member forming the framework of the chamber itself is the float part
Attached to the outside of the skeleton member and a side portion and a bottom.
Reticulated member or many holes are clear on the entire surface with the surface
Water permeable punching plate is arranged
Aquaculture equipment .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1993025269U JP2552098Y2 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1993-04-15 | Aquaculture equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1993025269U JP2552098Y2 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1993-04-15 | Aquaculture equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0679258U JPH0679258U (en) | 1994-11-08 |
JP2552098Y2 true JP2552098Y2 (en) | 1997-10-27 |
Family
ID=12161314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1993025269U Expired - Lifetime JP2552098Y2 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1993-04-15 | Aquaculture equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2552098Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112544540B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-08-25 | 浙江清溪鳖业股份有限公司 | Aquatic high-yield culture system |
CN112841102B (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2023-07-07 | 李敬荣 | Net cage suitable for tuna culture |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55156790A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1980-12-06 | Tokai Daigaku | Ship for both culturing and transporting live fish |
JPS6265067U (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-04-22 |
-
1993
- 1993-04-15 JP JP1993025269U patent/JP2552098Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0679258U (en) | 1994-11-08 |
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