JP2550487B2 - Radar antenna - Google Patents

Radar antenna

Info

Publication number
JP2550487B2
JP2550487B2 JP59151906A JP15190684A JP2550487B2 JP 2550487 B2 JP2550487 B2 JP 2550487B2 JP 59151906 A JP59151906 A JP 59151906A JP 15190684 A JP15190684 A JP 15190684A JP 2550487 B2 JP2550487 B2 JP 2550487B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
radar antenna
orientation
point light
radar
azimuth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59151906A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6130103A (en
Inventor
直之 福原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP59151906A priority Critical patent/JP2550487B2/en
Publication of JPS6130103A publication Critical patent/JPS6130103A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2550487B2 publication Critical patent/JP2550487B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125—Means for positioning

Landscapes

  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ［発明の技術分野］ この発明は、移動して設置されるレーダ装置のレーダ
空中線に関し、特に特定方位方向に向けて照準する、い
わゆる方位標定に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a radar antenna of a radar device that is moved and installed, and particularly to so-called direction orientation for aiming in a specific direction.

［従来の技術］ 移動可能なレーダ装置を任意な場所に設置したとき
は、レーダ指示器（以下、指示器と略記する）の輝線の
方位を較正する基準となる方位を設定するために、レー
ダ空中線を特定方位方向（例えば真北方向）の目標に向
けて照準する。[Prior Art] When a movable radar device is installed at an arbitrary location, the radar indicator (hereinafter, abbreviated as an indicator) is used to set a reference azimuth for calibrating the azimuth of a bright line. Aim the antenna toward a target in a specific azimuth direction (eg, true north direction).

以下、このことをレーダ空中線の方位標定という。 Hereinafter, this is referred to as orientation of radar antenna.

一般的なレーダ装置は、指示器の上に真北を示す直線
を、指示器ブラウン管の中心点から周辺へ向けて輝線で
表示する。A general radar device displays a straight line indicating the true north on the indicator as a bright line from the center point of the indicator CRT toward the periphery.

レーダ空中線と指示器の掃引線とは、同期して回転す
るので、指示器のブラウン管上に真北を示す輝線が表示
される時点で、当該レーダ空中線の水平ビームの最大強
度の方向が真北に一致していなければならない。Since the radar antenna and the sweep line of the indicator rotate in synchronization, when the bright line indicating true north is displayed on the cathode ray tube of the indicator, the direction of maximum intensity of the horizontal beam of the radar antenna is true north. Must match.

従来、移動用レーダ装置のレーダ空中線の方位標定の
方法としては、標定用照準具（照門および照星など）を
用いる方法、および方位標定用眼鏡を用いる方法等が知
られているが、これらは方位標定を行う方向の目標物が
視認できる昼間に限定され、夜間に行うことは難しい。Conventionally, as a method of azimuth orientation of a radar antenna of a mobile radar device, a method of using an aiming tool for orientation (such as a gate and a star), and a method of using eyeglasses for orientation are known. Is limited during the daytime when the target object in the direction for orientation is visible, and it is difficult to perform at nighttime.

［発明の概要］ この発明は、方位標定用眼鏡を用いて方位標定を行う
レーダ空中線において、 当該レーダ空中線に２つの点光源を、当該レーダ空中
線の水平ビームの中心線を含む垂直面内で、当該レーダ
空中線の回転軸から見てそれぞれ離して取り付け、 当該レーダ空中線から適当な距離離して設置した方位
標定用眼鏡で上記２つの点光源を視認しながら方位標定
を行うことで、夜間でも方位標定が行えるレーダ空中線
を提供することを目的とするものである。[Summary of the Invention] The present invention relates to a radar antenna for azimuth orientation using azimuth orientation glasses, in which two point light sources are provided in the radar antenna in a vertical plane including a center line of a horizontal beam of the radar antenna. The azimuth orientation is performed even at night by performing azimuth orientation while visually observing the above two point light sources with the azimuth orientation spectacles which are installed separately from each other when viewed from the rotation axis of the radar antenna, and are installed at an appropriate distance from the radar antenna. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radar antenna that can perform the above.

［発明の実施例］ 以下、この発明の一実施例を図面について説明する。
第１図は、この発明の一実施例を示す正面図、第２図は
第１図に示す実施例の側面図であり、図において、
（１）は反射鏡、（２）は放射器、（3a），（3b）は点
光源、（４）はレーダ空中線の回転軸、（５）は方位標
定用眼鏡である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
(1) is a reflecting mirror, (2) is a radiator, (3a) and (3b) are point light sources, (4) is a rotation axis of a radar antenna, and (5) is azimuth orientation spectacles.

点光源（3a），（3b）は、このレーダ空中線の水平ビ
ームの中心線を含む垂直平面内で、反射鏡（１）と放射
器（２）とにそれぞれ取り付けられ、反射鏡（１）に取
り付けられる点光源（3a）はレーダ空中線の回転軸
（４）上に、また点光源（3b）はこの回転軸（４）から
離れた位置に取り付けられる。The point light sources (3a) and (3b) are attached to the reflecting mirror (1) and the radiator (2) in the vertical plane including the center line of the horizontal beam of the radar antenna, and are attached to the reflecting mirror (1). The attached point light source (3a) is attached on the rotation axis (4) of the radar antenna, and the point light source (3b) is attached at a position apart from this rotation axis (4).

次に動作について説明する。例えば真北方向に向けて
レーダ空中線を照準する方位標定を行う場合には、方位
標定用眼鏡（５）をレーダ空中線から適当な距離離し
て、その光軸が真南を向き、且つその視野に点光源（3
a）と点光源（3b）とが入るように設置する。Next, the operation will be described. For example, in the case of azimuth orientation aiming the radar antenna toward the true north direction, the azimuth orientation glasses (5) are separated from the radar antenna by an appropriate distance so that the optical axis thereof faces the true south and its field of view is Point light source (3
Install so that a) and the point light source (3b) enter.

そして方位標定用眼鏡（５）を覗きながらレーダ空中
線を回転させ、２つの点光源（3a），（3b）が垂直線上
に合致するようにレーダ空中線を調整すれば、そのとき
のレーダ空中線の水平ビームの中心線の方向は、真北に
一致することになり、これにより夜間でもレーダ空中線
の方位標定が行えるようになる。Then, the radar antenna is rotated while looking through the azimuth orientation glasses (5), and the radar antenna is adjusted so that the two point light sources (3a) and (3b) are aligned on the vertical line. The direction of the center line of the beam coincides with true north, which enables the orientation of the radar aerial line even at night.

すなわちレーダ空中線を夜間に方位標定する場合、地
球の磁場によって動作する磁針に頼る必要がある。That is, when orienting a radar antenna at night, it is necessary to rely on a magnetic needle that operates according to the earth's magnetic field.

そして、磁針の方向を頼りに直接レーダ空中線の方位
標定を行うことも可能であるが、小さい磁針を用いて大
きなレーダ空中線を夜間、高精度に方位標定することは
極めて困難になる。Although it is possible to directly orientate the radar aerial line by relying on the direction of the magnetic needle, it becomes extremely difficult to orientate a large radar aerial line at night with high accuracy using a small magnetic needle.

従ってこの発明では、磁針の方向にその光軸を容易に
合わせられる方位標定用眼鏡（５）を用い、この光軸が
真南に向くように設置し、上述の点光源（3a），（3b）
を用いて、レーダ空中線の方位標定を行うこととしたも
のである。Therefore, in the present invention, the azimuth orientation glasses (5) whose optical axis can be easily aligned with the direction of the magnetic needle are used, and the azimuth orientation glasses (5) are installed so that the optical axis faces to the south, and the point light sources (3a), (3b )
Is used to determine the orientation of the radar antenna.

すなわちレーダ空中線を移動させながら方位標定用眼
鏡（５）で点光源（3a），（3b）を見た場合、点光源
（3a）は回転軸（４）上にあるので移動しないが、点光
源（3b）はこの回転に合わせて水平方向に移動する。そ
して、視野内で２つの点光源（3a），（3b）が垂直線上
で合致する時は、レーダ空中線の方向が光軸と一致す
る、すなわち真北を向いていることになるため、簡単な
構成で夜間でも容易に方位標定を行うことができるよう
になる。That is, when looking at the point light sources (3a), (3b) with the azimuth orientation glasses (5) while moving the radar antenna, the point light source (3a) does not move because it is on the rotation axis (4), (3b) moves horizontally according to this rotation. When the two point light sources (3a) and (3b) coincide with each other on the vertical line in the field of view, the direction of the radar antenna coincides with the optical axis, that is, it is directed to the true north. With the configuration, orientation can be easily performed even at night.

なお上述の実施例では、真北方向を照準する方位標定
について説明しているが、どの方向の方位標定でも同様
に実施できることは言うまでもなく、 また、点光源（3a）は回転軸上に設けた方が方位標定
を行い易くなるが、レーダ空中線の水平ビームの中心線
を含む垂直平面内に２つの点光源（3a），（3b）が回転
軸４から見て離れた位置にあれば、点光源（3a）も特に
回転軸上にある必要はない。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the azimuth orientation aiming at the true north direction is explained, but it goes without saying that the orientation can be similarly carried out in any direction, and the point light source (3a) is provided on the rotation axis. It is easier to perform orientation, but if the two point light sources (3a) and (3b) are located far from the rotation axis 4 in the vertical plane including the centerline of the horizontal beam of the radar antenna, The light source (3a) also need not be on the axis of rotation.

［発明の効果］ 以上説明したようにこの発明によれば、２つの点光源
を取り付けるという簡単な構成で、方位標定用眼鏡を用
いて夜間でもレーダ空中線の方位標定を行うことができ
るようになるという効果がある。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to perform the orientation of the radar aerial line even at night using the orientation spectacles with a simple configuration in which two point light sources are attached. There is an effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第１図はこの発明の一実施例を示す正面図、第２図はそ
の側面図である。 図において、（１）は反射鏡、（２）は放射器、（3
a），（3b）は点光源、（４）はレーダ空中線の回転
軸、（５）は方位標定用眼鏡である。 なお各図中同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. In the figure, (1) is a reflecting mirror, (2) is a radiator, and (3
a) and (3b) are point light sources, (4) is a rotation axis of the radar antenna, and (5) is azimuth orientation glasses. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】方位標定用眼鏡を用いて方位標定を行うレ
ーダ空中線において、 当該レーダ空中線に２つの点光源を、当該レーダ空中線
の水平ビームの中心線を含む垂直面内で、当該レーダ空
中線の回転軸から見てそれぞれ離して取り付け、 当該レーダ空中線から適当な距離離して設置した方位標
定用眼鏡で上記２つの点光源を視認しながら方位標定を
行うことを特徴とするレーダ空中線。1. A radar antenna for azimuth orientation using azimuth orientation spectacles, wherein two point light sources are provided on the radar antenna in a vertical plane including a center line of a horizontal beam of the radar antenna. A radar antenna which is mounted separately from each other when viewed from the axis of rotation, and carries out orientation while visually observing the above two point light sources with orientation glasses which are installed at an appropriate distance from the radar antenna.
JP59151906A 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Radar antenna Expired - Lifetime JP2550487B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59151906A JP2550487B2 (en) 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Radar antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59151906A JP2550487B2 (en) 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Radar antenna

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6130103A JPS6130103A (en) 1986-02-12
JP2550487B2 true JP2550487B2 (en) 1996-11-06

Family

ID=15528775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59151906A Expired - Lifetime JP2550487B2 (en) 1984-07-20 1984-07-20 Radar antenna

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2550487B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0318313U (en) * 1989-07-04 1991-02-22
US5598171A (en) * 1994-07-19 1997-01-28 Cole; Carroll R. Velocity detecting system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6130103A (en) 1986-02-12

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