JP2547542B2 - Electromagnetic vibration diaphragm air pump - Google Patents

Electromagnetic vibration diaphragm air pump

Info

Publication number
JP2547542B2
JP2547542B2 JP61126528A JP12652886A JP2547542B2 JP 2547542 B2 JP2547542 B2 JP 2547542B2 JP 61126528 A JP61126528 A JP 61126528A JP 12652886 A JP12652886 A JP 12652886A JP 2547542 B2 JP2547542 B2 JP 2547542B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diaphragms
diaphragm
air pump
attached
electromagnetic vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61126528A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6316180A (en
Inventor
敬三 高橋
昇 板東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAKATSUKI DENKI SEISAKUSHO KK
Original Assignee
TAKATSUKI DENKI SEISAKUSHO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TAKATSUKI DENKI SEISAKUSHO KK filed Critical TAKATSUKI DENKI SEISAKUSHO KK
Priority to JP61126528A priority Critical patent/JP2547542B2/en
Publication of JPS6316180A publication Critical patent/JPS6316180A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2547542B2 publication Critical patent/JP2547542B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 <産業上の利用分野> この発明は、浄化層ばつ気用などの中型大風量用に使
用し得る長円形ダイヤフラムを装着した電磁振動型ダイ
ヤフラムエアーポンプに関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump equipped with an oval diaphragm that can be used for medium and large air flow such as for purification layer ventilation.

<従来の技術> 従来、一般家庭などで用いる熱帯魚飼育用のエアーポ
ンプは殆どが、電磁振動型駆動部を有するダイヤフラム
式であって、その吐出能力は水深50cmの水圧下において
毎分数リットル程度の低圧小型であった。
<Prior Art> Conventionally, most air pumps for raising tropical fish used in homes and the like are of a diaphragm type having an electromagnetic vibration type drive, and the discharge capacity thereof is about several liters per minute under a water pressure of 50 cm. The low pressure was small.

従来例のエアーポンプを第6図、第7図について説明
すると、相対して配設した電磁石(141),(142)の磁
極間の磁場空間内に、磁極に跨って、位置する永久磁石
片(102),(102a)を中間に固着した駆動レバー(103
a)の両端にとりつけた、第7図に示すような円形に成
形したダイヤフラム(107),(107a)によって作動す
る電磁振動型ダイヤフラム式エアーポンプにおいて、ポ
ンプ室を構成する吸入弁(125)及び吐出弁(126)を有
するポンプ室のケーシング(105),(105a),(105
b),(105c)とを断面円形に、前記円形ダイヤフラム
の中心駆動部を固着した駆動レバー(103a)を前記円形
のダイヤフラムの中心に垂直方向にとりつけ、ダイヤフ
ラムを円形のピストン板(109),(109a)によって挟
持してなる電磁振動型ダイヤフラム式エアーポンプであ
る(第7図参照)。
A conventional air pump will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. Permanent magnet pieces located across the magnetic poles in the magnetic field space between the magnetic poles of the electromagnets (141) and (142) disposed opposite to each other. Drive lever (103) with (102) and (102a) fixed in the middle
In an electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump that is operated by circularly shaped diaphragms (107) and (107a) attached to both ends of a), as shown in FIG. Pump chamber casings (105), (105a), (105) having a discharge valve (126)
b) and (105c) have a circular cross section, and a drive lever (103a) to which the central drive portion of the circular diaphragm is fixed is attached vertically to the center of the circular diaphragm to attach the diaphragm to the circular piston plate (109), It is an electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm type air pump sandwiched by (109a) (see FIG. 7).

而して、電磁石に商用周波数の電源電流を流すと、磁
極間の空間に磁場が発生し、その磁場によって、駆動レ
バーの中程にとりつけた永久磁石が駆動されて振動す
る。それにつれて駆動レバーの両先端にとりつけたダイ
ヤフラムが振動して、ポンプ室内の空気を圧縮、膨張す
る。ダイヤフラムの振動につれて吸入弁及び吐出弁が動
作して、空気が吸入孔からポンプ室内に流入し、吐出孔
から吐出される。
When a commercial frequency power supply current is applied to the electromagnet, a magnetic field is generated in the space between the magnetic poles, and the magnetic field drives and vibrates the permanent magnet mounted in the middle of the drive lever. Along with this, diaphragms attached to both ends of the drive lever vibrate to compress and expand the air in the pump chamber. As the diaphragm vibrates, the suction valve and the discharge valve operate, and air flows into the pump chamber through the suction hole and is discharged through the discharge hole.

このような低圧小吐出量の電磁振動型エアーポンプの
実数例を50cm水深の水圧下において毎分3リットルの吐
出量を得るエアーポンプから求めると、永久磁石(10
2),(102a)の寸法重量は18mm×13mm×5mmの体積で、
重量約5.5grであり、ダイヤフラム(107),(107a)の
外径は36mmφ、振動系の固有振動数f0は50〜60Hzとな
り、電源周波数と同調して、振動効率の良好なポンプと
して作動する。
A real example of such an electromagnetic vibration type air pump with a low discharge rate and a small discharge rate is obtained from an air pump that obtains a discharge rate of 3 liters per minute under a water pressure of 50 cm water depth.
2), (102a) dimension weight is 18mm × 13mm × 5mm volume,
It weighs about 5.5 gr, the outer diameter of diaphragms (107) and (107a) is 36 mmφ, and the natural frequency f 0 of the vibration system is 50 to 60 Hz, which works as a pump with good vibration efficiency in synchronization with the power supply frequency. To do.

<発明が解決しようとする問題点> 以上述べたような実数値の電磁振動型ダイヤフラム式
エアーポンプを、より高圧大風量化しようとすると、前
記の従来例において先ずダイヤフラム(107),(107
a)の振動面の直径を大きくして、振動する振巾を大き
くとらねばならないので、駆動力を増すために電磁石
(141),(142)のコアの積厚を大きくして大形かつ強
力にすることはもとより、それに対応する永久磁石(10
2),(102a)も体積を大きくして、磁力を増さねばな
らないので、従って永久磁石(102),(102a)の重量
も増大する。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> When an attempt is made to increase the air pressure of the electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump of the real value as described above, the diaphragm (107), (107
Since the diameter of the vibrating surface in a) must be increased to increase the vibration amplitude, the core thickness of the electromagnets (141), (142) must be increased to increase the driving force. Not only that, but the corresponding permanent magnet (10
2) and (102a) also have to have a large volume to increase the magnetic force, and therefore the weight of the permanent magnets (102) and (102a) also increases.

今仮に、前記のように従来の電磁振動型ダイヤフラム
エアーポンプの出力を水深1.5mの水圧下で30/minの空
気を吐出するように大形化しようとすると、ダイヤフラ
ム(107),(107a)の直径は従来の2.15倍即ち36mmφ
×2.15=77.5mm必要になる。
Assuming that the output of the conventional electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump is to be enlarged to discharge 30 / min of air under a water depth of 1.5 m as described above, the diaphragm (107), (107a) Has a diameter of 2.15 times that of the previous model, namely 36 mmφ
× 2.15 = 77.5mm is required.

一方において、ポンプの出力は吐出圧力と吐出風量の
積に比例するので、駆動源である永久磁石は15倍にも増
量する必要があり、振動レバー(103a)の両先端にとり
つけた場合著しく大きな振動モーメントとなる。即ち、
このような振動系の固有振動数は、 となり、電源周波数から、低く外れてしまうので、共振
勢力を利用できず、効率が著しく低下し、ポンプ出力は
各部寸法を大きくとった割合には大きくならない。
On the other hand, since the output of the pump is proportional to the product of the discharge pressure and the discharge air volume, it is necessary to increase the amount of the permanent magnet that is the drive source by a factor of 15, which is significantly large when attached to both ends of the vibration lever (103a). It becomes a vibration moment. That is,
The natural frequency of such a vibration system is Since the frequency deviates from the power supply frequency to a low level, the resonance force cannot be used, the efficiency is remarkably reduced, and the pump output does not increase to the proportion of the large size of each part.

このように、吐出能力を増大しようとして、各部の寸
法だけ大きくしても、種々の面で障害があって、目的を
達し得なかった。
Thus, even if the size of each part is increased in an attempt to increase the ejection capacity, there are obstacles in various aspects and the purpose cannot be achieved.

本発明は電磁振動型でありながらこのような問題点
を、ダイヤフラムの形状、駆動機構、保持構造に抜本的
改良を加え解決し、大きな水圧下で、大吐出量を得るエ
アーポンプである。
The present invention is an air pump that is electromagnetically oscillating and solves these problems by radically improving the shape of the diaphragm, the driving mechanism, and the holding structure to obtain a large discharge amount under a large water pressure.

以上のような問題点を解決するのに次のような対策が
考えられる。
The following measures can be considered to solve the above problems.

第1図は、本発明ポンプの要部を拡大した断面図、第
2図は、本発明のダイヤフラム(7),(7a)をピスト
ン板(9)に挟持して、環状突起(19)の内周にダイヤ
フラム拡張リング(11)を装着した平面図、第3図は、
拡張リング(11)のリブ(12)の一部欠截斜視図、第4
図は、従来例のダイヤフラム式エヤーポンプの一部欠截
断面図、第5図は、本発明の実施例の、永久磁石片(2
a),(2b)を串刺し状に固着した駆動レバー(3a)の
両端に、環状突起(19),(20)を突出して設けたダイ
ヤフラム(7),(7a)を取り付けたエヤーポンプの断
面図、第6図は、従来例の、永久磁石片(102),(102
a)を串刺し状に固着した駆動レバー(103a)の両端
に、平円板形ダイヤフラム(107),(107a)を、円形
ピストン板(109),(109a)によって挟持して取り付
けたエヤーポンプの断面図、第7図は、第6図に示す従
来例のダイヤフラム式エヤーポンプの矢示した断面の端
面図である。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part of the pump of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view showing an annular projection (19) sandwiching a diaphragm (7), (7a) of the present invention between piston plates (9). Fig. 3 shows a plan view with the diaphragm expansion ring (11) attached to the inner circumference.
Partially cutaway perspective view of rib (12) of expansion ring (11), 4th
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a conventional diaphragm type air pump, and FIG. 5 is a permanent magnet piece (2) of an embodiment of the present invention.
Sectional view of an air pump in which diaphragms (7) and (7a) provided with projecting annular protrusions (19) and (20) are attached to both ends of a drive lever (3a) to which a) and (2b) are fixed in a skewered manner. , FIG. 6 shows the conventional permanent magnet pieces (102), (102).
A cross section of an air pump in which flat disc diaphragms (107) and (107a) are attached to both ends of a drive lever (103a) that is fixed in a skewered manner with a) sandwiched by circular piston plates (109) and (109a). FIG. 7 and FIG. 7 are end views of the cross section indicated by the arrow of the diaphragm type air pump of the conventional example shown in FIG.

(1) 固有振動数を低下させないで、ダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)の形状寸法を縦方向に長い長円形にし
て、ダイヤフラム面積を大にする。
(1) Without decreasing the natural frequency, the diaphragms (7) and (7a) are made oblong in the longitudinal direction to increase the diaphragm area.

(2) 振動系のうち永久磁石(2),(2a)の形状が
大きくなって、重量が増大して固有振動周波数が低下す
る影響を、振動系の弾力を抑制することによって相殺す
るために本発明において以下に記すような方策が考えら
れる。
(2) In order to cancel the influence of the increase in the weight of the permanent magnets (2) and (2a) in the vibration system, which results in the increase in weight and decrease in the natural vibration frequency, by suppressing the elasticity of the vibration system. In the present invention, the following measures can be considered.

(その1) 第2図に示すように、ダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)の中心部をダイヤフラム(7),(7a)
の外周部と略同形としたアルミ、硬質樹脂などの剛体板
のピストン板(9),(9a)で挟持してダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)の屈伸部分を短径部位で小さくして、振
巾を抑止して制限することによってダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)の振動復元力を強くする。
(Part 1) As shown in FIG. 2, the central portions of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) are attached to the diaphragms (7) and (7a).
It is sandwiched between piston plates (9) and (9a), which are rigid plates made of aluminum, hard resin, etc., which have almost the same shape as the outer peripheral part of the diaphragm (7) and (7a), and the bent and stretched parts are made smaller at the minor axis portion, The vibration restoring force of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) is strengthened by suppressing and limiting the amplitude.

(その2) 本発明は第1図及び第2図に示すように、
ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の外側縁を、ダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)の内周長さより、大きい外周長を有する
ポンプケーシング(5),(5a)の外周縁に張力を保持
したままで嵌着する。そして、ダイヤフラム(7),
(7a)の外側外縁に設けた環状突起(19)の内周に、ダ
イヤフラム(7),(7a)の内径よりやや大きい外径を
有する硬質プラスチックなどの剛体のダイヤフラム拡張
リング(11)を装着することにより、ダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)の振動部を内外より張力を保持してケー
シング(5),(5a)に張着して、ダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)の収縮力を高め得る。
(Part 2) The present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
The outer edges of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) are kept on the outer peripheral edges of the pump casings (5) and (5a) having outer peripheral lengths larger than the inner peripheral lengths of the diaphragms (7) and (7a). Fit in. And the diaphragm (7),
A rigid diaphragm expansion ring (11) made of hard plastic or the like having an outer diameter slightly larger than the inner diameters of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) is attached to the inner circumference of the annular protrusion (19) provided on the outer outer edge of (7a). By doing so, the vibrating portions of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) are tensioned from the inside and outside, and are tightly attached to the casings (5) and (5a) to increase the contracting force of the diaphragms (7) and (7a). obtain.

<問題点を解決するための手段> 上記の目的を達成するための本発明の構成を、実施例
に対応する第2図、第3図、第5図について説明する
と、本発明は電磁石(41),(42)の磁極間の磁場空間
内に、磁極に跨って、相対して位置する永久磁石片
(2),(2a)を両先端に固着して、駆動レバー(3a)
の両先端にとりつけたダイヤフラム(7),(7a)によ
て作動する電磁振動型ダイヤフラム式エアーポンプにお
いて、ポンプ室を構成する吸入弁(25)及び吐出弁(2
6)を有するポンプ室のケーシング(5),(5a)と、
ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の形状を長円形に成形し、
該ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の外周形と略同形の長方
形のピストン板(9),(9a)によって、ダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)を挟持した構造のものである。
<Means for Solving the Problems> The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, and 5 corresponding to the embodiments. ), (42) in the magnetic field space between the magnetic poles, the permanent magnet pieces (2), (2a) located opposite to each other across the magnetic poles are fixed to both tips, and the drive lever (3a)
In an electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump that operates by diaphragms (7) and (7a) attached to both ends of the suction valve (25) and discharge valve (2) that form a pump chamber.
Pump chamber casings (5), (5a) having 6),
Shape the diaphragms (7) and (7a) into an oval shape,
The diaphragms (7) and (7a) are sandwiched between rectangular piston plates (9) and (9a) having substantially the same shape as the outer peripheral shapes of the diaphragms (7) and (7a).

<作用> 従来のダイヤフラムの直径(2r)の円形を短径(2r)
長径(4r)の長円形として拡大すると仮定して、吐出量
を増加しようとすると、ダイヤフラムの面積は約2.27倍
となるとともに、重量もそれに比例して増大するので、
駆動力を増大するのに、永久磁石も大きくとらねばなら
ないので、振動系の固有振動数は低下するが、本発明の
電磁振動型ダイヤフラムエアーポンプは前記のような構
成によって振動系の固有振動数は、電源周波数の範囲内
に納まり、高能率で作動する。
<Operation> A circle with a conventional diaphragm diameter (2r) has a short diameter (2r)
Assuming that it is expanded as a long diameter (4r) oval shape, if you try to increase the discharge rate, the area of the diaphragm will increase by about 2.27 times and the weight will increase in proportion to it.
Since the permanent magnet must be large in order to increase the driving force, the natural frequency of the vibration system decreases, but the electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump of the present invention has the natural frequency of the vibration system due to the above structure. Fits within the power supply frequency range and operates with high efficiency.

つぎに、本発明においてダイヤフラム(7),(7a)
を挟持した剛体ピストン板(9),(9a)は、ダイヤフ
ラム(7),(7a)の可動範囲(振巾)を小さく制限す
るので、大きな振動面積を保ちながらダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)が収縮する方向に力が働いてダイヤフラ
ム(7),(7a)の固有振動数を上昇させる作用をす
る。さらに、第2図に示すような本発明の長円形ダイヤ
フラム(7),(7a)の内径よりやや大きい外径のポン
プケーシング(5),(5a)の端縁にダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)を装着すると、ダイヤフラム(7),
(7a)は張力を保持したまま張られるので、内応力的に
収縮力を増して、固有振動周波数を高めるように作用す
る。
Next, in the present invention, the diaphragms (7), (7a)
The rigid piston plates (9) and (9a) sandwiching the diaphragm limit the movable range (vibration range) of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) to a small value, so that the diaphragms (7) and (7a) are kept while maintaining a large vibration area. The force acts in the direction of contraction to increase the natural frequency of the diaphragms (7) and (7a). Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the diaphragms (7), (7a) are attached to the edges of the pump casings (5), (5a) having an outer diameter slightly larger than the inner diameters of the oval diaphragms (7), (7a) of the present invention. ), The diaphragm (7),
Since (7a) is stretched while maintaining tension, it acts to increase the natural vibration frequency by increasing the contraction force due to internal stress.

また、本発明においては長円形ダイヤフラム(7),
(7a)の振動部の周縁部の両側方に突出して連設した環
状突起(19),(20)の外方の環状突起(19)の内側に
硬質プラスチックなどの剛体のダイヤフラム拡張リング
(11)を装着すると、ケーシング(5),(5a)と、拡
張リング(11)の両者からダイヤフラム(7),(7a)
は高い緊張度を保持したまま装着されることになり、使
用中長期に渉って弛緩することなく、固有振動数の低下
を防止する。そして、拡張リング(11)は常に、ダイヤ
フラム(7),(7a)の内方向に向かう収縮力によって
強く圧迫されているので、曲率半径の大きい部分では、
坐屈変形を起こして、本来の機能を果たさなくなるの
で、第3図に示すようにその部分だけに全周の拡張力を
平均化するリブ(12)をリング(11)の内側に形成して
坐屈を防止する。
Further, in the present invention, the oval diaphragm (7),
Inside the annular projections (19) and (20) outside the vibrating section of (7a), which project from both sides of the peripheral edge of the vibrating section, a rigid diaphragm expansion ring (11) made of hard plastic or the like is provided inside the annular projection (19) outside of (20). ) Is attached, the casings (5) and (5a) and the expansion ring (11) are connected to the diaphragms (7) and (7a).
Will be worn while maintaining a high degree of tension, and will prevent the natural frequency from decreasing without relaxing over the long term during use. Since the expansion ring (11) is always strongly pressed by the contracting force of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) directed inward, in the portion having a large radius of curvature,
Since buckling deformation occurs and the original function is not fulfilled, a rib (12) for averaging the expansion force of the entire circumference is formed inside the ring (11) only in that part as shown in FIG. Prevent buckling.

本発明は以上により、振動系の固有振動数f0を駆動電
源周波数に効率よく追随して振動する範囲内に保つこと
ができ、効率のよいポンプとして作動し得る。
As described above, according to the present invention, the natural frequency f 0 of the vibration system can be efficiently kept in the range where it vibrates by following the driving power supply frequency, and the pump can operate efficiently.

以上本発明の代表的と思われる実施例について説明し
たが、本発明は必ずしもこれらの実施例構造のみに限定
されるものではなく、本発明にいう構成要件を備えか
つ、本発明にいう目的を達成し、以下にいう効果を有す
る範囲内において適宜改変して実施することができるも
のである。
Although the embodiments which are considered to be representative of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not necessarily limited to only the structures of these embodiments, and includes the structural requirements of the present invention and achieves the object of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range that achieves the following effects.

<発明の効果> さらに、本発明は、ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)と略
同形の長方形の2枚のピストン板(9),(9a)によっ
てダイヤフラム(7),(7a)を挟持することにより、
ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の屈曲伸張巾を小さく制限
することによって、ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の収縮
力を強くすることができる。
<Effects of the Invention> Further, according to the present invention, the diaphragms (7) and (7a) are sandwiched by two rectangular piston plates (9) and (9a) having substantially the same shape as the diaphragms (7) and (7a). Due to
The contraction force of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) can be increased by limiting the bending extension width of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) to a small value.

また、ダイヤフラム拡張リング(11)を装着すること
によって、ポンプケーシング(5),(5a)の端縁と協
動して、ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の緊張度を高めて
張ることにより、ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の収縮力
を高めることができる。
Further, by mounting the diaphragm expansion ring (11), in cooperation with the edges of the pump casings (5) and (5a), the tension of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) is increased and stretched. The contraction force of the diaphragms (7) and (7a) can be increased.

以上述べた構成により、本発明の電磁振動型ダイヤフ
ラム式エアーポンプは、電源周波数の範囲内に振動系の
固有振動周波数があるのでポンプ能率が極めて高くな
る。
With the configuration described above, the electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump of the present invention has an extremely high pump efficiency because the natural vibration frequency of the vibration system is within the range of the power supply frequency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は、本発明ポンプの要部を拡大した断面図、第2
図は、本発明のダイヤフラム(7),(7′)をピスト
ン板(9)に挟持して、環状突起(19)の内周にダイヤ
フラム拡張リング(11)を装着した平面図、第3図は、
拡張リング(11)のリブ(12)の一部欠截斜視図、第4
図は、従来例のダイヤフラム式エヤーポンプの一部欠截
断面図、第5図は、本発明の別実施例の、永久磁石片
(2a),(2b)を串刺し状に固着した駆動レバー(3a)
の両端に、環状突起(19),(20)を突出して設けたダ
イヤフラム(7),(7a)を取り付けたエヤーポンプの
縦断面図、第6図は、別の従来例のダイヤフラム式エヤ
ーポンプの縦断面図、第7図は、第6図に示す従来例の
ダイヤフラム式エヤーポンプの矢示した断面の端面図で
ある。 図中、(41),(42)は電磁石、(2),(2a)は永久
磁石、(3),(3a)は駆動レバー、(5),(5a)は
ケーシング、(7),(7a)はダイヤフラム、(9),
(9a)はピストン板、(11)はダイヤフラム拡張リン
グ、(12)は補強リブ、(19),(20)は環状突起であ
る。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of an essential part of the pump of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view in which the diaphragms (7) and (7 ′) of the present invention are sandwiched by the piston plate (9) and the diaphragm expansion ring (11) is attached to the inner circumference of the annular projection (19). Is
Partially cutaway perspective view of rib (12) of expansion ring (11), 4th
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a diaphragm type air pump of a conventional example, and FIG. 5 is a drive lever (3a) of another embodiment of the present invention in which permanent magnet pieces (2a) and (2b) are fixed in a skewered shape. )
Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view of an air pump in which diaphragms (7) and (7a) provided with projecting annular projections (19) and (20) are attached to both ends of the air pump. Fig. 6 is a vertical cross section of another conventional diaphragm type air pump. FIG. 7 is a sectional end view of the conventional diaphragm type air pump shown in FIG. In the figure, (41) and (42) are electromagnets, (2) and (2a) are permanent magnets, (3) and (3a) are drive levers, (5) and (5a) are casings, and (7) and (7) 7a) is a diaphragm, (9),
(9a) is a piston plate, (11) is a diaphragm expansion ring, (12) is a reinforcing rib, and (19) and (20) are annular protrusions.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】相対して配設した電磁石(41),(42)の
磁極間の磁気空間内に、磁極に跨って位置する永久磁石
片(2),(2a)を中間に固着した駆動レバー(3a)の
両先端にとりつけたダイヤフラム(7),(7a)によっ
て作動する電磁振動型ダイヤフラム式エアーポンプにお
いて、ポンプ室を構成する吸入弁及び吐出弁を有するポ
ンプ室のケーシング(5),(5a)の外形と、ダイヤフ
ラム(7),(7a)とを長円形に成形し、該ダイヤフラ
ム(7),(7a)の外側外縁に環状突起(19)を形成
し、かつ、その内周に、内側に坐屈防止用の補強リブ
(12)を長い辺に沿って設けたダイヤフラム拡張リング
(11)を装着し、前記ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の外
周と略同形でかつ小形状の長円形に形成したピストン板
(9),(9a)によって両面より挟持して、前記ダイヤ
フラム拡張リング(11)との間に前記ダイヤフラム
(7),(7a)により空気押圧部を形成して、前記長円
形ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の中心にとりつけ、前記
ダイヤフラム(7),(7a)の駆動部に駆動レバー(3
a)を固着してなる電磁振動型ダイヤフラム式エアーポ
ンプ。
1. A drive in which permanent magnet pieces (2) and (2a) located across the magnetic poles are fixed in the middle in a magnetic space between the magnetic poles of electromagnets (41) and (42) arranged opposite to each other. In an electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm air pump which is operated by diaphragms (7) and (7a) attached to both ends of a lever (3a), a pump chamber casing (5) having a suction valve and a discharge valve constituting a pump chamber, The outer shape of (5a) and the diaphragms (7), (7a) are formed into an oval shape, and the annular protrusions (19) are formed on the outer outer edges of the diaphragms (7), (7a), and the inner circumference thereof is formed. A diaphragm expansion ring (11) with buckling prevention reinforcement ribs (12) along its long sides is attached to the inside, and it is approximately the same shape as the outer circumference of the diaphragms (7) and (7a), and has a small shape. Both sides are made by the piston plates (9) and (9a) that are formed into an oval shape. An air pressing portion is formed by the diaphragms (7) and (7a) between the diaphragm expansion ring (11) and the diaphragm expansion ring (11), which is attached to the center of the oval diaphragms (7) and (7a). The drive lever (3) is attached to the drive part of the diaphragm (7), (7a).
Electromagnetic vibration diaphragm air pump with a) fixed.
JP61126528A 1986-05-31 1986-05-31 Electromagnetic vibration diaphragm air pump Expired - Lifetime JP2547542B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61126528A JP2547542B2 (en) 1986-05-31 1986-05-31 Electromagnetic vibration diaphragm air pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61126528A JP2547542B2 (en) 1986-05-31 1986-05-31 Electromagnetic vibration diaphragm air pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6316180A JPS6316180A (en) 1988-01-23
JP2547542B2 true JP2547542B2 (en) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=14937433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61126528A Expired - Lifetime JP2547542B2 (en) 1986-05-31 1986-05-31 Electromagnetic vibration diaphragm air pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2547542B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5360323A (en) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-01 Hsieh Ting Shin Aquarium air pump
CN2198900Y (en) * 1994-07-22 1995-05-31 刘剑虹 Portable therapeutic apparatus for removing obstruction in channels
JP4772646B2 (en) * 2006-11-08 2011-09-14 宗七 山本 clip
JP4989282B2 (en) * 2007-04-10 2012-08-01 三菱電機株式会社 rice cooker

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS572908A (en) * 1980-05-08 1982-01-08 Biyuuninku Yoahimu Method of recovering heat of burner and burner apparatus used therefor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS572908A (en) * 1980-05-08 1982-01-08 Biyuuninku Yoahimu Method of recovering heat of burner and burner apparatus used therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6316180A (en) 1988-01-23

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