JP2543188Y2 - Tile fixing member - Google Patents
Tile fixing memberInfo
- Publication number
- JP2543188Y2 JP2543188Y2 JP1992016999U JP1699992U JP2543188Y2 JP 2543188 Y2 JP2543188 Y2 JP 2543188Y2 JP 1992016999 U JP1992016999 U JP 1992016999U JP 1699992 U JP1699992 U JP 1699992U JP 2543188 Y2 JP2543188 Y2 JP 2543188Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- fixing member
- tile fixing
- gap
- fixing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、掛止式タイルの特に上
下方向移動を防止してタイルの固定を確実とし、地震、
振動等の際にもタイルが移動して破損したり、脱落した
りすることのないタイル固定部材に関するものである。[Industrial application] The present invention prevents the hanging tiles from moving in the vertical direction, and secures the tiles.
The present invention relates to a tile fixing member in which a tile does not move, break, or fall off even during vibration or the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】建築物外装タイルの施工法として、建築
工期の短縮化、現場作業の簡易化等を目的として、従来
のモルタル接着法に替わり、近年タイル固定板への掛止
式施工法が普及してきた。2. Description of the Related Art For the purpose of shortening the construction period and simplifying on-site work as a construction method of building exterior tiles, in recent years, a mortar bonding method has been replaced with a mortar bonding method on a tile fixing plate. Has become popular.
【０００３】この掛止式施工法は、図３乃至図６に示す
ように、タイル固定板２１の表面側に所要形状の掛止溝
２２を形成し、タイル２３の裏面側に所要形状の掛止部
２４を形成し、このタイル固定板２１の掛止溝２２にタ
イル２３の掛止部２４を掛止するものであるが、タイル
掛止時に掛止溝２２内において上方に間隙２５を生じ、
タイル２３が上下方向に移動し易く、地震等の激しい振
動によってはタイル２３が破損したり、タイル固定板２
１から脱落したりする虞れがあった。In this hanging type construction method, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, a hanging groove 22 having a required shape is formed on the front side of a tile fixing plate 21, and a hanging groove having a required shape is formed on the back side of a tile 23. A locking portion 24 is formed, and the locking portion 24 of the tile 23 is locked in the locking groove 22 of the tile fixing plate 21. When the tile is locked, a gap 25 is formed upward in the locking groove 22. ,
The tiles 23 move easily in the vertical direction, and the tiles 23 may be damaged by severe vibration such as an earthquake, or the tile fixing plate 2 may be damaged.
There was a risk of dropping out of No. 1.
【０００４】これを防止するため、従来より、図４に示
すように、この間隙２５にモルタルａを充填したり、図
５に示すように、タイル２３を特殊形状として、直上の
タイル２３ａの下端部で直下のタイル２３ｂの上端部を
押圧する方法が実施されていた。In order to prevent this, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, this gap 25 is filled with mortar a, or as shown in FIG. A method of pressing the upper end portion of the tile 23b immediately below at the portion has been implemented.
【０００５】[0005]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかし、間隙にモルタ
ルを充填するものにあっては、経時的劣化等によりモル
タルに亀裂や浮きが起生し易く、タイルの固定が比較的
短期に不確実となるという問題点を有していた。又、タ
イルを特殊形状とするものにあっては、一つのタイルに
何等かの理由によりガタつきが生じた場合、全体的に緩
みが生じ、タイルの固定が不確実となるという問題点を
有していた。[Problems to be solved by the invention] However, in the case of filling the mortar into the gap, cracks and floating are likely to occur in the mortar due to deterioration over time, and the fixing of the tile is uncertain in a relatively short time. Had the problem of becoming Also, in the case of a tile having a special shape, if rattling occurs for one reason for one tile, there is a problem that loosening occurs as a whole and the fixing of the tile becomes uncertain. Was.
【０００６】そこで、かかる問題点を解決すべく、本考
案者は、図６に示すように、タイル固定板２１の掛止溝
２２に生じる間隙２５にタイル固定部材２６を挿入し
て、タイル２３の掛止部２４を押圧して固定する方法を
先に提案した（特願平２−２９９６０６号）。この方法
によれば、長期に亘ってタイルの固定は確実となり、し
かも、タイルの固定作業は極めて容易であり、かつ短時
間で行うことができる。In order to solve such a problem, the inventor of the present invention inserts a tile fixing member 26 into a gap 25 formed in a locking groove 22 of a tile fixing plate 21 as shown in FIG. (Japanese Patent Application No. 2-299606). According to this method, the fixing of the tile is ensured for a long time, and the fixing work of the tile is extremely easy and can be performed in a short time.
【０００７】しかし、特願平２−２９９６０６号におい
て開示したタイル固定部材２６は、鍔を有しない楕円
筒、及び両端に鍔を有する円筒又は楕円筒のものであ
り、鍔を有しない楕円筒のものにあっては、取付後に回
転し易く、離脱する虞れがあり、両端に鍔を有する円筒
又は楕円筒のものにあっては、鍔を掛止部２４上面又は
掛止溝２２内面に食い込ますため、取付作業に労力を要
するという問題点を有していた。However, the tile fixing member 26 disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-299606 is an elliptic cylinder having no flange and a cylinder or an elliptic cylinder having flanges at both ends. In the case of a cylinder or an elliptical cylinder having flanges at both ends, the flange easily cuts into the upper surface of the hooking portion 24 or the inner surface of the hooking groove 22. Therefore, there is a problem that labor is required for the mounting operation.
【０００８】本考案は、かかる問題点に鑑みてなされも
のであり、その目的とするところは、長期に亘ってタイ
ルの固定を確実とし、タイルの固定作業を極めて容易、
かつ短時間とし、しかも、タイル固定作業における労力
を極力軽減し得るタイル固定部材を提供することにあ
る。[0008] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to ensure the fixing of tiles for a long period of time, making the fixing work of tiles extremely easy.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a tile fixing member that can reduce the labor required for the tile fixing work as much as possible in a short time.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項１に記載のタイル固定部材は、タイル掛止時
にタイルとタイル固定板との間に起生する間隙より小と
した短軸径とこの間隙より若干大とした長軸径とを有す
る断面形状を呈する柱状部と、この柱状部の一端に形成
した鍔状部とよりなるタイル固定部材である。In order to achieve the above object, the tile fixing member according to the first aspect of the present invention has a short length smaller than a gap generated between the tile and the tile fixing plate when the tile is hooked. The tile fixing member includes a columnar portion having a cross-sectional shape having a shaft diameter and a major axis diameter slightly larger than the gap, and a flange formed at one end of the columnar portion.
【００１０】又、請求項２に記載のタイル固定部材は、
タイルの前後方向移動及びタイル固定部材の離脱をより
確実に防止するようにしたものであり、タイル掛止時に
タイルとタイル固定板との間に起生する間隙より小とし
た短軸径とこの間隙より若干大とした長軸径とを有する
断面形状を呈する柱状部と、この柱状部の一端に形成し
た鍔状部と、他端に形成した突起部とよりなるタイル固
定部材である。The tile fixing member according to claim 2 is
It is intended to more reliably prevent the tile from moving in the front-rear direction and the detachment of the tile fixing member, and has a minor axis diameter smaller than a gap generated between the tile and the tile fixing plate when the tile is hooked. A tile fixing member including a columnar portion having a cross-sectional shape having a major axis diameter slightly larger than a gap, a flange portion formed at one end of the columnar portion, and a protrusion formed at the other end.
【００１１】[0011]
【作用】タイル掛止時タイルとタイル固定板との間に生
じる間隙に、柱状部の短軸径方向を上下方向としてタイ
ル固定部材を挿入し、タイル固定部材を略９０°回転し
て柱状部の長軸径方向を上下方向とする。突起部を形成
したのにあっては、突起部をタイル固定板に食い込ませ
つつ、タイル固定部材を略９０°回転する。The tile fixing member is inserted into the gap between the tile and the tile fixing plate when the tile is hung, with the minor axis direction of the columnar portion as the vertical direction, and the tile fixing member is rotated by approximately 90 ° to form the columnar portion. Let the major axis radial direction be the vertical direction. When the projection is formed, the tile fixing member is rotated by approximately 90 ° while the projection is cut into the tile fixing plate.
【００１２】タイルの掛止部はタイル固定部材の柱状部
周面により押圧され、上下方向移動が防止されるととも
に、鍔状部によりタイルの前後方向移動は防止される。
突起部を形成したのにあっては、突起部がタイル固定板
に食い込むことにより、取付後のタイル固定部材の回転
がより防止される。The hanging portion of the tile is pressed by the peripheral surface of the columnar portion of the tile fixing member, so that the tile is prevented from moving in the vertical direction, and the flange is prevented from moving in the front-rear direction.
In the case where the projections are formed, the projections bite into the tile fixing plate, whereby the rotation of the tile fixing member after attachment is further prevented.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】本考案の実施例について図面を参照して説明
する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【００１４】本考案のタイル固定部材１は、図１に示す
ように、柱状部２の一端に鍔状部３を形成し、他端に突
起部４を形成したものである。ここで、突起部４はタイ
ル５の前後方向移動及びタイル固定部材１の離脱をより
確実に防止するために形成されるものであり、十分にこ
れら防止効果がえられる場合には突起部４は形成しなく
ともよい。As shown in FIG. 1, the tile fixing member 1 of the present invention has a columnar portion 2 having a flange portion 3 formed at one end and a projection portion 4 formed at the other end. Here, the protrusions 4 are formed to more reliably prevent the tile 5 from moving in the front-rear direction and the tile fixing member 1 from coming off, and if these preventive effects are sufficiently obtained, the protrusions 4 may be used. It is not necessary to form.
【００１５】柱状部２は、楕円柱状又は長方形断面の角
隅部を円弧状に切除した角柱状であり、短軸径Ｒ1 と長
軸径Ｒ2 とを有する断面形状を呈する。ここで、短軸径
Ｒ1は後述するタイル５とタイル固定板７との間に生じ
る間隙８より小とし、長軸径Ｒ2 はこの間隙８より若干
大としてある。The columnar portion 2 is an elliptic columnar shape or a rectangular columnar shape obtained by cutting off a corner of a rectangular cross section into an arc shape, and has a cross-sectional shape having a short axis diameter R 1 and a long axis diameter R 2 . Here, minor axis diameter R 1 is a small city than the gap 8 that occurs between the tiles 5 and tile fixing plate 7 to be described later, the major axis diameter R 2 is a slightly larger than the gap 8.
【００１６】鍔状部３は、図１のように楕円形状又は小
判形状、もちろん円形状としてもかまわない。又、鍔状
部３から柱状部２一端部にかけて、ドライバ−、ソケッ
トレンチ等の取付工具の先端部を係合し得る係合穴９を
穿設してある。突起部４は、先端を尖鋭状とした円錐状
又は角錐状としてある。The flange 3 may be elliptical or oval as shown in FIG. 1, or of course circular. Further, an engagement hole 9 is formed from the flange 3 to one end of the column 2 so as to be able to engage a tip of a mounting tool such as a screwdriver or a socket wrench. The protrusion 4 has a conical or pyramid shape with a sharp tip.
【００１７】タイル固定部材１の材料としては、タイル
固定板７の材料より強度の高い材料であればよいが、特
には構造用炭素鋼とするのが好ましい。又、タイル固定
部材１の製造方法としては、種々の製造方法を採用する
ことができるが、本実施例においては、量産性、経済性
等を考慮して、比較的軟質の構造用炭素鋼（例えばＳ１
０Ｃ）をプレス加工することにより一体成形品としたタ
イル固定部材１としている。The material of the tile fixing member 1 may be any material having a higher strength than the material of the tile fixing plate 7, but it is particularly preferable to use structural carbon steel. Further, as a method of manufacturing the tile fixing member 1, various manufacturing methods can be adopted. However, in the present embodiment, in consideration of mass productivity, economy, etc., a relatively soft structural carbon steel ( For example, S1
0C) is pressed to form a tile fixing member 1 which is formed as an integrated product.
【００１８】タイル５は、粘土類を主原料とし、成形後
高温焼成したものが好ましく、図２に示すように、上端
部を薄肉部１０とし、下部裏面側に所要形状の掛止部１
１を形成してある。The tile 5 is preferably made of clay as a main raw material and formed and fired at a high temperature after molding. As shown in FIG. 2, a thin portion 10 is formed at the upper end, and a hook 1 having a required shape is formed on the lower back surface.
1 is formed.
【００１９】タイル固定板７は、珪酸質材料、石灰質材
料等を主原料とするものが好ましく、図２に示すよう
に、その表面側に所要形状の掛止溝１２及び突出部１３
を所要条数、所要間隔で形成してある。The tile fixing plate 7 is preferably made of a siliceous material, a calcareous material or the like as a main material, and as shown in FIG.
Are formed at the required number of strips and at the required intervals.
【００２０】次に、本考案のタイル固定部材１によりタ
イル固定板７にタイル５を固定する方法について説明す
る。Next, a method of fixing the tile 5 to the tile fixing plate 7 by the tile fixing member 1 of the present invention will be described.
【００２１】先ず、タイル５の掛止部１１の先端部をタ
イル固定板７の掛止溝１２内に挿入し、掛止部１１の基
端下部を突出部１３の先端上部に当接して、タイル５の
掛止部１１をタイル固定板７の掛止溝１２及び突出部１
３に掛止する。このとき、タイル５の薄肉部１０の上端
面とタイル固定板７の突出部１３の下端面との間に間隙
８が生じるようにしてある。First, the tip of the hook 11 of the tile 5 is inserted into the hook groove 12 of the tile fixing plate 7, and the lower base end of the hook 11 abuts on the top of the tip of the protrusion 13. The hook 11 of the tile 5 is replaced with the hook groove 12 and the protrusion 1 of the tile fixing plate 7.
Hang on 3. At this time, a gap 8 is formed between the upper end surface of the thin portion 10 of the tile 5 and the lower end surface of the protrusion 13 of the tile fixing plate 7.
【００２２】次いで、タイル固定板７の表面側から鍔状
部３を後方とし、柱状部２の短軸径を上下方向として、
この間隙８にタイル固定部材１を挿入する。短軸径は間
隙８より小としてあるから、タイル固定部材１を容易に
間隙１２に挿入できる。Next, the flange portion 3 is set to the rear from the surface side of the tile fixing plate 7, and the short axis diameter of the column portion 2 is set to the vertical direction.
The tile fixing member 1 is inserted into the gap 8. Since the minor axis diameter is smaller than the gap 8, the tile fixing member 1 can be easily inserted into the gap 12.
【００２３】そして、タイル固定部材１の係合穴９にド
ライバ−、ソケットレンチ等の取付工具の先端部を係合
して、タイル固定部材１を前方に押圧しつつ略９０°回
転させ、柱状部２の長軸径を上下方向とする。Then, the tip of a mounting tool such as a screwdriver or a socket wrench is engaged with the engaging hole 9 of the tile fixing member 1, and the tile fixing member 1 is rotated substantially 90 ° while being pressed forward, thereby turning the column fixing member 1 into a columnar shape. The major axis diameter of the portion 2 is defined as the vertical direction.
【００２４】長軸径は間隙８より若干大としてあるか
ら、タイル５の薄肉部１０の上端面は柱状部２の周面に
より押圧され、タイル５の上下方向移動は防止され、鍔
状部３がタイル５の薄肉部１０の表面側に当接すること
により、タイル５の前後方向移動は防止される。又、突
起部４を形成したものにあっては、突起部４がタイル固
定板７に食い込むことにより、タイル５の前後方向移動
及び取付後のタイル固定部材１の回転はより確実に防止
される。Since the major axis diameter is slightly larger than the gap 8, the upper end surface of the thin portion 10 of the tile 5 is pressed by the peripheral surface of the columnar portion 2, and the vertical movement of the tile 5 is prevented. Abuts on the surface side of the thin portion 10 of the tile 5 to prevent the tile 5 from moving in the front-rear direction. Further, in the case where the protrusions 4 are formed, the protrusions 4 bite into the tile fixing plate 7, whereby the movement of the tile 5 in the front-rear direction and the rotation of the tile fixing member 1 after the attachment are more reliably prevented. .
【００２５】本考案のタイル固定部材１は、タイル５一
枚に対してその上側中央部、上側左右側部の間隙８に挿
入すれば十分であり、これらタイル固定部材１の挿入に
よりタイル５は上下方向はもとより左右方向にも確実に
固定され、地震、振動等に対しても安定化する。It is sufficient for the tile fixing member 1 of the present invention to be inserted into the gap 8 between the upper central portion and the upper right and left side portions of one tile 5. It is securely fixed not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction, and is stabilized against earthquakes, vibrations, etc.
【００２６】なお、本実施例においては、掛止溝及び突
出部を有するタイル固定板に薄肉部及び掛止部を有する
タイルを固定する場合について説明したが、図３乃至図
６に示すタイル固定板にタイルを固定する場合にも適用
し得ることもちろんである。In this embodiment, the case where the tile having the thin portion and the hanging portion is fixed to the tile fixing plate having the hanging groove and the projecting portion has been described. Of course, the present invention can be applied to a case where a tile is fixed to a board.
【００２７】[0027]
【考案の効果】本考案のタイル固定部材は、柱状部の周
面がタイルの上端面を押圧するとともに、鍔状部がタイ
ルの表面側に当接するものであるから、タイルの上下方
向移動及びタイルの前後方向移動を防止でき、長期に亘
ってタイルを確実に固定する。突起部を形成したものに
あっては、突起部がタイル固定板に食い込むから、タイ
ルの前後方向移動及び取付後のタイル固定部材の回転に
よる離脱をより確実に防止できる。According to the tile fixing member of the present invention, since the peripheral surface of the columnar portion presses the upper end surface of the tile and the flange portion abuts on the surface of the tile, the tile can be moved in the vertical direction. Tiles can be prevented from moving in the front-rear direction, and tiles can be reliably fixed for a long period of time. In the case where the projections are formed, the projections bite into the tile fixing plate, so that it is possible to more reliably prevent the tiles from moving in the front-rear direction and from being detached due to the rotation of the tile fixing member after installation.
【００２８】又、タイル固定部材を９０°回転して取付
ける際に鍔状部をタイル又はタイル固定板に食い込ます
ものではないから、タイルの固定作業は極めて容易、か
つ短時間で行うことができるとともに、作業にも労力を
要しない。In addition, when the tile fixing member is rotated by 90 ° and mounted, the flange-shaped portion does not cut into the tile or the tile fixing plate, so that the fixing work of the tile can be performed extremely easily and in a short time. At the same time, no labor is required for work.
【図１】本考案のタイル固定部材の（ａ）は側面図、
（ｂ）は正面図である。FIG. 1A is a side view of the tile fixing member of the present invention.
(B) is a front view.
【図２】本考案のタイル固定部材によるタイルの固定状
態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a fixed state of the tile by the tile fixing member of the present invention.
【図３】タイル固定板にタイルを固定した状態を示す正
面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where a tile is fixed to a tile fixing plate.
【図４】従来のモルタル充填によるタイルの固定状態を
示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fixed state of a tile by conventional mortar filling.
【図５】従来の特殊形状タイルによるタイルの固定状態
を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fixed state of a tile using a conventional special-shaped tile.
【図６】従来のタイル固定部材によるタイルの固定状態
を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a tile is fixed by a conventional tile fixing member.
１ タイル固定部材 ２ 柱状部 ３ 鍔状部 ４ 突起部 ５ タイル ７ タイル固定板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile fixing member 2 Column part 3 Flange part 4 Projection part 5 Tile 7 Tile fixing plate
Claims (2)
の間に起生する間隙より小とした短軸径とこの間隙より
若干大とした長軸径とを有する断面形状を呈する柱状部
と、この柱状部の一端に形成した鍔状部とよりなるタイ
ル固定部材。1. A columnar part having a cross-sectional shape having a minor axis diameter smaller than a gap generated between a tile and a tile fixing plate when a tile is fixed and a major axis diameter slightly larger than the gap. A tile fixing member including a flange-shaped portion formed at one end of the columnar portion.
の間に起生する間隙より小とした短軸径とこの間隙より
若干大とした長軸径とを有する断面形状を呈する柱状部
と、この柱状部の一端に形成した鍔状部と、他端に形成
した突起部とよりなるタイル固定部材。2. A columnar portion having a cross-sectional shape having a minor axis diameter smaller than a gap generated between a tile and a tile fixing plate when the tile is fixed and a major axis diameter slightly larger than the gap. A tile fixing member including a flange portion formed at one end of the columnar portion and a protrusion formed at the other end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1992016999U JP2543188Y2 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Tile fixing member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1992016999U JP2543188Y2 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Tile fixing member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0567740U JPH0567740U (en) | 1993-09-10 |
| JP2543188Y2 true JP2543188Y2 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=11931713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1992016999U Expired - Lifetime JP2543188Y2 (en) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-02-21 | Tile fixing member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2543188Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019026277A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | 株式会社昭和螺旋管製作所 | Flexible pipe protection structure |
-
1992
- 1992-02-21 JP JP1992016999U patent/JP2543188Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0567740U (en) | 1993-09-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20040511 |