JP2540426B2 - Combined tank type solar hot water supply device and its solar hot water supply method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a combined tank type solar hot water supply apparatus having a header tank and a heat storage tank, and a solar hot water supply method thereof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to effectively use solar heat energy, in a general house, an apartment house, etc., a solar water heater is installed on the roof side of the south side where the sunlight irradiation rate is high, and the heat collecting part of the solar water heater is installed. A hot water storage tank is installed in the upper position of and is connected to a heat collecting section, and the hot water which has collected and heated solar heat energy in the heat collecting section is convectively circulated into the storage tank to heat the water. However, the volume of this hot water storage tank is about 200 liters, and it is not possible to obtain a sufficient amount of hot water at high temperature in cloudy weather where the heat collection rate of solar thermal energy is low or in winter. Therefore, in order to store hot water of high temperature even in cloudy weather or winter, a header tank having a volume of about 30 liters is installed and connected above the heat collecting section, and the high temperature heated in the header tank is connected. Equipped with a combined tank type solar water heater that sequentially stores the hot water of the above in a heat storage tank connected to the header tank, and the hot water heated to about 40 ° C in cloudy weather or in winter is sequentially stored in the heat storage tank while sequentially storing in the kitchen and bathtub. And so on.

[0003]

However, in the composite tank type solar water heater, when the heat storage tank is full, the high temperature hot water in the header tank cannot be supplied to the heat storage tank, and the travel water is lost. When the temperature of the hot water in the heat storage tank drops when you are away from the house, etc., the hot water of a higher temperature is supplied from the header tank after this low-temperature hot water is discharged. There was a problem such as wasting the water discharge of warm water.

The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a composite tank type solar hot water supply apparatus having a header tank and a heat storage tank.
Even if the temperature of the hot water stored in the heat storage tank drops due to non-use, the heat collecting section is moved from the convection circulation circuit on the header tank side to the convection circulation circuit on the heat storage tank side without wasting water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a combined tank type solar hot water supply device and a solar hot water supply method thereof, which can switch and reheat low temperature hot water in a heat storage tank and save waste such as discharge of low temperature hot water.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat collecting section 14 installed on a roof surface 12.
And a header tank 16 which is installed in the vicinity of the upper part of the heat collecting portion 14 and is connected in parallel to the hot water outlet port 24 and the hot water inlet port 26 of the heat collecting portion 14, and a heat storage tank 18. A first convection circulation circuit 52 for convectively circulating hot water by connecting 14 to the header tank 16 side; and a second convection circulation circuit 54 for convection circulating hot water by connecting the heat collecting unit 14 and the heat storage tank 18 side. And the heat storage tank 18 is installed at a position near the lower part of the header tank 16, and the heat storage tank 18 and the header tank 16 store hot water heated in the header tank 16 in the heat storage tank 18. Is connected by a hot water supply pipe 40 that supplies hot water to the heat collecting portion 14, and the heat collecting portion 14 is provided near the heat collecting portion 14
The convection circulation circuit 52 and the second convection circulation circuit 54 are connected to a switching connection C for switching to one of the convection circulation circuits. In addition, the first convection circulation circuit 52,
The switching connection C with the second convection circulation circuit 54 may consist of a switching valve 50. Next, the heat collecting portion 14 installed on the roof surface 12, and the hot water outlet port 24 and the hot water inlet port 26 of the heat collecting portion 14 installed near the upper portion of the heat collecting portion 14.
A header tank 16 connected in parallel with the heat storage tank 18, and the heat collecting portion 14 and the header tank side 16
A first convection circulation circuit 52 for convection circulation of hot water by connection with the second convection circulation circuit 54 for convection circulation of hot water by connection between the heat collecting portion 14 and the heat storage tank 18 side, and The heat storage tank 18 and the header tank 16 are connected by a hot water pipe 40 that sends hot water heated in the header tank 16 into the heat storage tank 18, and the hot water heated in the heat collecting unit 14 is connected to the hot water. The first convection circulation circuit 52 is heated while being convectively circulated into the header tank 16, and the heated hot water is sequentially stored in the heat storage tank 18 by the hot water supply pipe 40, and the temperature of the hot water stored in the heat storage tank 18 is stored. When the temperature falls, the heat collecting section 14 is switched and connected to the second convection circulation circuit 54 on the heat storage tank 18 side, and the hot water heated by the heat collecting section 14 is convectively circulated into the heat storage tank 18 while being convectively circulated. Within Composed of a composite tank type solar water heating method formed by characterized by rewarming the low temperature hot water.

[0006]

In the combined tank type solar hot water supply apparatus and the solar hot water supply method according to the present invention, the heat collecting section installed on the roof surface is connected to the first convection circulation circuit on the header tank side, and the heat collecting section and the header tank Supply water to. Then, the sunlight inside the heat collector is collected to heat the water inside, and the warmed water is heated while convectively circulating to the stored water in the header tank. Warm. The high-temperature hot water heated in the header tank is sequentially sent to the heat storage tank by the hot water supply pipe 40 and stored therein, and the stored hot water is supplied to the kitchen, bathtub, or the like. Then, by switching the switching valve of the switching connection portion, the heat collecting portion can be connected to the second convection circulation circuit on the heat storage tank side, so that the hot water that has become a low temperature in the heat storage tank due to the passage of time or the like is collected. It becomes possible to reheat in the heating part. Therefore, the low-temperature hot water stored in the heat storage tank can be reheated and used without being discharged, and waste such as discharging the low-temperature hot water in the heat storage tank can be saved.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a combined tank type solar water heater 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As is clear from the figure, the solar water heating apparatus 10 also serving as a shield includes a heat collecting portion 14 installed on a roof surface 12 on the south side of the building irradiated by the sun rays, and an attic located near the upper portion of the heat collecting portion 14. A header tank 16 installed inside the unit and a heat storage tank 18 installed near the lower portion of the header tank 16 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, the heat collecting section 14 has a plurality of heat collecting boxes 22 arranged in parallel with each other having a heat collecting panel 20 therein.
The heat collecting portion 14 is embedded in the recess provided in the roof surface 12. As a result, the heat collecting unit 1
4 can improve wind resistance against strong wind. However, it may be mounted on the roof surface 12 in a protruding manner without necessarily being installed in a buried shape. At the upper end position of the heat collection panel 20 in each of the heat collection boxes 22, a hot water outlet port 24 and an inlet port 26 are provided in a protruding manner, and the outlet ports 24 and the inlet ports 26 collect heat. It communicates with an outlet port communication pipe 28 and an inlet port communication pipe 30 which are arranged so as to traverse the upper position of the box 22.

An automatic water supply tank 32 having a float valve therein is installed on the roof surface 12 which is slightly higher than the height position of the header tank 16, and a water supply extended from the automatic water supply tank 32 is installed. The pipe 34 is connected to the lower water supply port 35 of each heat collecting panel 20. From this automatic water supply tank 32 to each heat collecting panel 20 and header tank 16
Is automatically supplied with water.

The header tank 16 has a volume of about 30.
It consists of a horizontal cylinder tank that is about the same size as a liter. The heat storage tank 18 is a horizontal cylindrical tank having a volume of about 200 to 400 liters. The header tank 16 and the heat storage tank 18 are arranged such that the header tank 16 is located at an upper position in a sealed case 38 in which a heat insulating material 36 such as a foam material is filled.
A hot water supply pipe 40 communicates with the lower surface of the heat storage tank 18 from the lower surface of the heat storage tank 18, and an electromagnetic valve 42 communicates with the hot water supply pipe 40. While opening and closing the electromagnetic valve 42, the high temperature hot water heated in the header tank 16 is sequentially stored in the heat storage tank 18.

As shown in FIG. 2, the header tank 16
The sealed case 38 having the built-in heat storage tank 18 and the heat storage tank 18 may be installed on the roof surface 12, but since the shape is large,
It is preferably installed in the attic portion 44 as much as possible. Further, the sealed case 38 is arranged so that the internal water level of the heat storage tank 18 is kept at least at a position higher than the outlet port 24 of each heat collecting panel 20 of the heat collecting section 14. As a result, the hot water heated in the heat collecting section 14 can be convectively circulated to the heat storage tank 18 side disposed in the closed case 38.

As shown in FIG. 1, the outlet port communicating pipe 28, to which the outlet port 24 of the hot water of each heat collecting panel 20 is communicated,
The first convection pipe 46 is connected to and extends to one side of the sealed case 38. In addition, the inlet port communicating pipe 30 to which the inlet port 26 of the hot water of each heat collecting panel 20 communicates,
The second convection tube 48 is connected to and extends to the other side of the sealed case 38. Further, the first and second convection pipes 46 and 48 have switching connection portions C and C capable of switching the course of the circulating hot water in two directions. This switching connection C, C is a two-way switching solenoid valve 5 composed of a switching valve.
0 and 50 are provided in the vicinity of the heat collecting section 14, and are connected to the lower positions of both ends of the header tank 16 and both ends of the heat storage tank 18, respectively. Then, by switching the two-way switching solenoid valves 50, 50 to the header tank 16 side or the heat storage tank 18 side, each heat collecting panel 20 of the heat collecting section 14 is moved to the first convection circulation circuit 5 to the header tank side.
2 or the second convection circulation circuit 54 to the heat storage tank 18 side
The hot water heated by each heat collecting panel 20 is convectively circulated and heated in a closed circuit manner. That is, the hot water flowing through the first and second convection pipes 46 and 48 is connected to the first convection circulation circuit 52 and the second convection circulation circuit 50 and 50 by the two-way switching electromagnetic valves 50 and 50.
It is possible to switch to either one of the convection circulation circuits 54.

The header tank 16 and the heat storage tank 1
8, a solenoid valve 56 for supplying hot water inside to the outside,
A hot water supply pipe 60 connected to the solenoid valves 56 and 58 is connected to a hot water supply facility 62 such as a floor heating device or a kitchen.

In FIG. 3, the two-way switching solenoid valve 50, solenoid valve 42, solenoid valves 56 and 58 for hot water supply are adjusted while sensing the temperature and capacity of the hot water in the header tank 16 and the heat storage tank 18. The controller 64 is shown. In the controller 64, the temperature in the header tank 16 is set, and the temperature setting unit 66 in which the electromagnetic valve 42 of the hot water supply pipe 40 is opened at the set temperature or higher, the temperature display unit 68 in the heat storage tank 18, the heat storage Indicator lamps 70 and 72 for displaying the full state and the empty state of the hot water in the tank 18, the two-way switching solenoid valve 5
An illuminated button switch 74 for connecting and displaying 0 and 50 to the header tank side, an illuminated button switch 76 for connecting and displaying to the heat storage tank side, a power switch 78, and a switch 80 for opening and supplying hot water to the solenoid valves 56 and 58. , 82 and the like are provided.

The composite tank type solar water heater 10 of the present invention
In order to supply hot water to the hot water supply equipment 62 by installing it on the attic 44 from the roof surface 12 of a house or the like, the power switch 78 of the controller 64 is not turned on, and the illuminated button switch 74 is turned on. One-way switching solenoid valve 50,
50 is connected to the header tank 16 side. At the same time, the temperature of the hot water heated in the header tank 16 is set to the temperature setting unit 6
6, the temperature is set to 60 ° C. in summer and about 40 ° C. in winter. Therefore, the water sent to the automatic water supply tank 32 is passed from the water supply pipe 34 to the heat collection panel 20 in each heat collection box 22 of the heat collection unit 14, and from this heat collection panel 20, the outflow port 24 and the inflow port. Outlet communication pipe 2 communicated with 26
8, inlet port communication pipe 30, first and second convection pipes 46, 48
Water is stored in the header tank 16 in a full state via the.

Then, the sunlight rays applied to the heat collecting portion 14 are collected by the respective heat collecting panels 20 to heat the water inside, and the heated hot water is supplied to the respective outlet ports 24, outlet port communication pipes 28, Convection into the header tank 16 via the first convection pipe 46, and low-temperature water in the header tank 16 causes the other two-way switching solenoid valve 50, the second convection pipe 48, and the inlet port communication pipe 3 to flow.
0, through the inlet port 26, etc., and convection circulates while flowing into each heat collecting panel 20. When the temperature of the hot water in the header tank 16 rises to the set value, the electromagnetic valve 42 is opened and the hot water in the header tank is supplied and stored in the heat storage tank 18. As a result, water is sequentially supplied from the heat collection panel 20 to the header tank 16 while being supplied from the automatic water supply tank 32 to each heat collection panel 20. When water is passed into the header tank 16 and the temperature of the hot water drops, the solenoid valve 42 is closed, and the convective circulation of the hot water in the heat collection panel 20 heats the low temperature hot water in the header tank 16 again. The high temperature hot water is sequentially stored in the heat storage tank 18.

The temperature of the hot water in the heat storage tank 18 is displayed on the temperature display portion 68 of the controller 64, the display lamp 70 indicates the full state and the display lamp 72 indicates the empty state, and the switch 80 indicates the heat storage tank 18 side. While opening the solenoid valve 58, hot water is supplied to the hot water supply equipment 62 such as a kitchen, a bathtub, and floor heating. When hot water is not stored in the heat storage tank 18 in the early hours of the morning, the solenoid valve 56 communicating with the header tank 16 is opened by the switch 82 of the controller 64, and the sun in the early hours of the morning is opened. The hot water heated in the header tank 16 by collecting the heat of the light may be directly used.

The hot water stored in the heat storage tank 18 is
For example, when the temperature has dropped without being used for absence or the like, the temperature is displayed on the temperature display section 68 of the controller 64 and the full state of the hot water is displayed on the display lamp 70. In the case of, the controller 64
The illuminated button switch 76 is turned on to switch and connect the two-way switching solenoid valves 50, 50 to the heat storage tank 18 side. As a result, the hot water heated by each heat collecting panel 20 of the heat collecting unit 14 is convectively circulated to the switched convection circulation circuit 54 on the side of the heat storage tank 18, and the hot water of low temperature in the heat storage tank 18 is again restored. Heat to about 40-60 ° C. After reheating, the two-way switching solenoid valves 50, 50 are set to the controller 64.
The illuminated button switch 74 is turned on to switch to the convection circulation circuit 52 on the header tank 16 side to restore the normal state. Therefore, the low temperature hot water stored in the heat storage tank 18 can be reheated without discharging the water, and the cost required for water supply and the like can be saved.

Next, in the combined tank type hot water supply method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the heat collecting portion 1 installed on the roof surface 12
4, a header tank 16 and a heat storage tank 18 are provided in the vicinity of above 4, and a first convection circulation circuit 52 for convectively circulating hot water by connecting the heat collection unit 14 and the header tank 16 side, and the heat collection unit 14 A second convection circulation circuit 54 for convectively circulating hot water is formed by connecting the heat storage tank 18 and the heat storage tank 18 side, and these heat storage tank 18 and header tank 1
6 is connected by a hot water supply pipe 40 that sends hot water heated in the header tank 16 into the heat storage tank 18.
Further, the internal water level of the heat storage tank 18 is arranged so as to be maintained at a position higher than at least the outlet port 24 of each heat collecting panel 20 of the heat collecting section 14.

The heat collecting section 14 is connected to the header tank 16
Connected to the first convection circulation circuit 52 on the side, the warm water heated in the heat collecting section 14 is convectively circulated to the header tank 16 to warm the warm water, and the heated water is supplied to the heat storage tank 18 by the hot water supply pipe 40. Hot water is supplied while sequentially storing the water. This heat storage tank 18
When the temperature of the hot water stored in the inside falls, the heat collecting portion 14
Is connected to the second convection circulation circuit 54 on the side of the heat storage tank 18 to connect the hot water heated by the heat collecting section 14 to the heat storage tank 18.
The hot water having a low temperature in the heat storage tank is reheated while being convectively circulated into the inside. As a result, the heat storage tank 1
Even if the temperature of the hot water in 8 falls, it is not necessary to discharge this, and it can be used for hot water supply equipment while reheating to a high temperature, and the cost required for water supply etc. can be saved.

[0021]

As described above, according to the combined tank type solar hot water supply apparatus of the first aspect, the heat collecting portion installed on the roof surface and the heat collecting portion installed above and adjacent to the heat collecting portion. A first tank comprising a header tank connected in parallel to the hot water outlet port and the hot water inlet port of the heat section, and a heat storage tank, and convection circulation of the hot water by the connection between the heat collecting section and the header tank side.
A convection circulation circuit and a second convection circulation circuit that convectively circulates hot water by connecting the heat collecting portion and the heat storage tank side are formed, and the heat storage tank is installed at a position near a lower portion of the header tank, The heat storage tank and the header tank are connected by a hot water supply pipe that sends hot water heated in the header tank into the heat storage tank, and the heat collecting section is provided in the vicinity of the heat collecting section. Since the first convection circulation circuit and the second convection circulation circuit are connected to either one of the convection circulation circuits for switching to the convection circulation circuit, the temperature of the hot hot water stored in the heat storage tank decreases with time. Even
Reheating can be performed by switching the circulation circuit of hot water to the second convection circulation circuit. As a result, the temperature of the hot water can be raised in a short time, and high-temperature hot water can be quickly supplied to the hot water supply equipment or the like. Further, since it is possible to reheat and use low-temperature hot water, it is possible to save the cost required for water supply.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the switching connection between the first convection circulation circuit and the second convection circulation circuit comprises a switching valve, so that when the temperature of the hot water in the heat storage tank decreases. , The heat collecting section can be easily switched to the convection circulation circuit on the heat storage tank side to reheat.

According to the combined tank type solar hot water supply method of the third aspect, the heat collecting portion installed on the roof surface and the hot water discharged from the heat collecting portion which is erected near the upper portion of the heat collecting portion. A header tank connected in parallel with the port and the input port,
A first convection circulation circuit comprising a heat storage tank and convection circulating hot water by connecting the heat collecting section and the header tank side; and a second convection circulation circuit circulating convection hot water by connecting the heat collecting section and the heat storage tank side. Forming a convection circulation circuit, and
The heat storage tank and the header tank are connected by a hot water pipe for sending hot water heated in the header tank into the heat storage tank, and the hot water heated in the heat collecting section is connected to the first convection circulation circuit. The header tank is heated while being convectively circulated, and the heated hot water is sequentially stored in the heat storage tank by the hot water supply pipe, and when the temperature of the hot water stored in the heat storage tank decreases, the heat collecting section is set to the heat storage tank. It is characterized in that it is connected to the second convection circulation circuit on the side to reheat the low-temperature hot water in the heat storage tank while convectively circulating the hot water heated in the heat collecting section into the heat storage tank. Therefore, even if the temperature of the high temperature hot water stored in the heat storage tank decreases with time, it is possible to reheat the hot water by switching the circulation circuit of the hot water to the second convection circulation circuit. as a result,
The temperature of hot water can be raised in a short time, and high-temperature hot water can be quickly supplied to hot water supply equipment. Also,
Since low-temperature hot water can be reheated and used, it is possible to save the cost required for water supply.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a combined tank type solar hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a system explanatory view of a combined tank type solar water heater installed on the roof surface.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of a controller that controls the combined-tank type solar water heater.

[Description of sign]

 10 Combined Tank Type Solar Water Heater 12 Roof Surface 14 Heat Collection Section 16 Header Tank 18 Heat Storage Tank 24 Outlet Port 26 Inlet Port 50 Switching Valve 52 Convection Circulation Circuit on Header Tank Side 54 Convection Circulation Circuit on Heat Storage Tank Side C Switching Connection

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A heat collecting part installed on a roof surface, a header tank installed near the upper part of the heat collecting part and connected in parallel to an outlet port and an inlet port of hot water of the heat collecting part, and a heat storage unit. A first convection circulation circuit for convectively circulating hot water by connecting the heat collecting portion and the header tank side; and a second convection circulating convection hot water by connecting the heat collecting portion and the heat storage tank side. A circulation circuit is formed, and the heat storage tank is installed at a position near a lower portion of the header tank.
Hot water sent to the heat storage tank for hot water heated in the tank
The heat collecting part is connected by a pipe, and the heat collecting part is provided in the vicinity of the heat collecting part.
The convection circulation of either the ring circuit or the second convection circulation circuit
A combined-tank type solar water heater connected to a switching connection for switching to a ring circuit . 2. The combined tank type solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein a switching connection portion between the first convection circulation circuit and the second convection circulation circuit is a switching valve. 3. A heat collecting part installed on a roof surface, a header tank installed at a position near the upper part of the heat collecting part and connected in parallel to a hot water outlet port and a hot water inlet port of the heat collecting part, and a heat storage unit. A tank is provided, and the heat collecting part is connected to the header tank side.
A first convection circulation circuit for convectively circulating hot water,
Convection of hot water by connecting the heat collecting part to the heat storage tank side
Forming a second convection circulation circuit for ringing, and
The heat storage tank and the header tank are
Connected by a hot water pipe that sends heated hot water into the heat storage tank
The hot water heated in the heat collecting section is heated by the head of the first convection circulation circuit.
Warm while circulating convectively in the tank
The hot water stored in the heat storage tank is sequentially stored by the hot water supply pipe, and when the temperature of the hot water stored in the heat storage tank decreases,
The heat collecting part is switched and connected to the second convection circulation circuit on the heat storage tank side to reheat the low temperature hot water in the heat storage tank while convectively circulating the hot water heated in the heat collecting part into the heat storage tank. A combined tank type solar hot water supply method comprising: