JP2535703B2 - Building assembly method using panels - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for assembling a building using panels, and more particularly to a method for assembling a building using panels for connecting wall panels with each other by using male and female coupling fittings.

2. Description of the Related Art In general, a wall construction method is known in which a structural panel is struck on each frame of a floor and a wall to form a floor panel and a wall panel, and the floor panel and the wall panel are assembled into a box structure.

[0002] Conventionally, in the wall construction method, when wall panels are connected to each other, an adhesive is applied to the adjacent end surfaces of the wall panels to be connected so that they are brought into contact with each other, and the joint portion is connected and fixed by nailing. Was doing.

On the other hand, in recent years, in order to facilitate the joining of the wall panels to each other and shorten the construction period, male and female coupling fittings are previously attached to the adjacent end faces of the wall panels to be consecutively arranged. The wall panels are joined to each other by fitting the male and female coupling fittings.

[0004]

When the wall panels are joined by using the conventional male and female coupling fittings, it is easier to join the wall panels to each other than when the wall panels are joined by adhesion or nailing. This makes it easier to carry out on-site construction and shortens the construction period.

On the other hand, in the male and female coupling metal fittings, the male metal fittings are projected from the panel surface. Therefore, after laying the floor panel, the outer wall panel is erected first on the peripheral portion of the floor panel. Then, it is difficult to obtain sufficient strength only with the outer wall panels, and if the inner wall panels are then erected between the outer wall panels, the last inner wall panel is inserted into the gap between the erected panels. , The male fittings protruding from the panel surface interfere with the insertion of the last inner wall panel into the gap between the panels.

Further, when a room is formed by combining a room unit and a panel, which are previously formed in a box shape in a factory, to form a building, the room unit is installed on a foundation, and a floor panel is laid on the other portion, and then the room unit is installed. If the wall panel is erected from a distant position, the wall panel will have to be inserted into the gap formed between the room unit and another wall panel at the end. In addition, due to the presence of the male fitting protruding from the panel surface, the last wall panel cannot be inserted.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to use male and female structure metal fittings, to the last wall panel, between wall panels or between a room unit and another wall panel. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of assembling a building using panels that can be reliably erected and joined without being inserted into a gap between them.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a method of assembling a building using a panel of the present invention comprises a wall
Male / female coupling fittings with panels on each joint surface
A method of assembling a building using panels that are connected using
The step of forming a reference box that divides the living space at least at the corners of the building forming part, and another corner part in order from the position adjacent to the reference box based on the position of the reference box. To form a box for the living space by standing up the wall panel toward the end, and finally attaching the outer wall panel that is not adjacent to the reference box at the other one corner of the final living space to the final living space. And a step of forming a box for use.

In the second aspect, the reference box body is
It is characterized in that it is formed by assembling wall panels at the corners of the building forming portion, or is formed by installing a room unit in which the wall panels are previously assembled at the corners of the building forming portion.

[0010]

[Operation] A reference box is formed at least at a corner of a building forming portion, and a wall panel is erected from the adjacent position to the corners at other positions in order from this reference box to form a box. Therefore, the boxes are sequentially formed and added to the reference box, and as a result, the boxes become independent, and sufficient strength can be obtained for each box.

Further, when each box body is formed, the inner wall panel and the outer wall panel also form a box body, and even when the wall panels are joined by using the male and female coupling fittings, the inner wall panel can be joined together. It is possible to avoid a state where the assembly is not possible.

Further, since the outer wall panel which is not adjacent to the reference box at the final corner is finally assembled to form the final housing space box, the final outer wall panel is not inserted into the gap between the panels. It can be assembled, and even when the wall panel is joined using the male and female coupling fittings, the last wall panel can be surely erected and joined.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1 to 3 are views showing a method of assembling a building using a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the room unit 10 and
A case where the building 18 is formed by combining the floor panel 12, the outer wall panel 14, the inner wall panel 16 and the like that do not form the room unit 10 will be described as an example.

The room unit 10 constitutes a reference box when the building 18 is assembled. In the factory, an outer wall panel 22 and an inner wall panel 24 are attached around the floor panel 20 in advance, and the wall panels 22 and 24 are attached to the respective wall panels 22 and 24. A ceiling (not shown) is attached to the upper part of the formed wall to form a box-shaped one that divides the living space.

As shown in FIG. 1, the floor panel 12, the outer wall panel 14, and the inner wall panel 16 that do not form the room unit 10 are located in the upper left corner and the lower and left sides of the room unit 10 are used for living spaces. Boxes A, B, C,
D and E are formed.

Further, in this embodiment, the outer wall panel 22 and the inner wall panel 2 constituting the room unit 10 are formed.
4, and when joining the outer wall panel 14 and the inner wall panel 16 that do not form the room unit 10, a coupling fitting 26 having a male and female structure as shown in FIG. 3 is used.

The connecting metal fitting 26 is composed of a male metal fitting 28 and a female metal fitting 30 and has a moisture-proof protrusion 32 of the male metal fitting 28.
Is fitted into the vertical groove 34 of the female fitting 30 from above to below so that the wall panels are joined together. Further, the vertical groove 34 of the female metal fitting 30 is bent and formed so as to gradually move away from the male metal fitting 28 from the upper part to the lower part, whereby the protruding portion 32 of the male metal fitting 28 is formed in the vertical groove 3 of the female metal fitting 30.
When the plug 4 is inserted from the upper side, the male metal fitting 28 is attracted as it goes to the lower part, and the wall panels are joined together in a close contact.

Next, a procedure for assembling the building in this embodiment will be described.

First, in the factory, the room unit 10 and the floor panel 12 other than the room unit 10 and the outer wall panel 1
4, Form the inner wall panel 16 etc. and carry it into the construction site.

At the construction site, a foundation (not shown) in which anchor bolts and the like are embedded is formed in advance.

Next, the room unit 10 is mounted on the foundation.
The floor panel 12 that does not form a floor is laid to form a floor portion. In this case, the room unit 10 installation portion of the floor,
Specifically, the floor panel 12 is laid while leaving the upper left corner of FIG.

Next, the room unit 10 is attached to the floor panel 12
Installed in the upper left corner of Fig. 1 where no cable is laid. By installing this room unit 10, a reference box that divides the living space is formed at the corner of the building 18 formation portion.

With respect to the room unit 10 as the reference box installed at the upper left corner of FIG. 1, the room unit 10 is set with reference to the position of the room unit 10.
From the position adjacent to the outer wall panel 14 to the inner wall panel 16 through other corners, for example, the lower right corner of FIG.
Is erected to form boxes A, B, C, D and E for living spaces. In this case, in this embodiment, after the upper side box bodies A and B in FIG. 1 are formed in this order, the lower side box bodies C, D and E are formed.
Are formed in this order. Each of these boxes A,
When forming B, C, D, and E, the inner wall panel 16 is erected first, and the outer wall panel 14 is erected last. Further, in the box C located at the lower left corner of FIG. 1, since the left end outer wall panel 14 is adjacent to the outer wall panel 22 of the room unit 10, the left end outer wall panel 1
4 is erected first, and the outer wall panel 14 located below is erected and fixed last. Furthermore, the fitting 26
In the portion where the outer wall panel 14 and the inner wall panel 16 are orthogonal to each other, as shown in the drawing, the inner wall panel 16 is arranged so as to be offset to the opening of the room unit 10 which is the origin side in the mounting direction. The same applies when the outer wall panels 14 are aligned with each other in this portion.

Further, in the lower right corner of FIG.
After the outer wall panel 14 on the right end is erected and fixed, the outer wall panel 14 on the lower right is erected and fixed, so that the outer wall panel 14 is finally assembled at a position not adjacent to the reference box body, and the final living space box. The body E is formed.

In this way, the room unit 10 as a reference box is installed in the upper left corner of the building 18 forming portion, and the outer wall panel 14 is sequentially arranged from its adjacent position toward the lower left corner with reference to this room unit. And the inner wall panel 16 is erected and the boxes A, B, C, D and E are formed, so that the boxes A, B, C, and
Forming D and E, each box A, B,
Sufficient strength is obtained for each of C, D and E.

Further, since the inner wall panel 16 is also erected when forming the boxes A, B, C, D and E, the inner wall panels are connected even when the connecting fittings 26 are used to connect the panels. It is possible to eliminate the state where 16 pieces cannot be assembled.

Further, at the final lower right corner, the outer wall panel 14 is not adjacent to the room unit 10.
Since the last outer wall panel 14 is assembled without being sandwiched between them, even when the wall panels are joined using the male and female coupling fittings 26, the last wall panel can be reliably erected and joined. It will be possible.

4 and 5 are views showing another embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the room unit 10 as a reference box is installed at the upper right corner of the building 18 forming part,
An outer wall panel 14 and an inner wall panel 16 are erected in order from the adjacent position with respect to the room unit 10, and the boxes A, B, C, D, E are formed toward the lower left corner of FIG. ing.

In each of the boxes A, B, C, D and E, the upper boxes A and B are sequentially formed, and then the lower boxes C, D and E are sequentially formed. In this case, the fitting 26 is
For example, in the orthogonal portion between the outer wall panel 14 and the inner wall panel 16, the inner wall panel 16 is arranged so as to be offset to the opening at the room unit 10 side in the upper right corner, which is the origin side in the assembling direction. The same applies when the outer wall panels 14 are joined to each other.

Further, at the final position of the lower left corner, the outer wall panel 14 at the left end is erected and fixed, and then the lower left outer wall panel 14 is finally assembled, so as not to be adjacent to the room unit 10 and at the outer wall panel 14. The final outer wall panel 14 is assembled without being sandwiched between them.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the entire upper part including the left and right corners of the building 18 forming portion is formed as a room unit 40 as a reference box, and the outer wall panel 14 and the inner wall panel 16 are sequentially arranged with reference to this room unit 40. Assemble the three box bodies A, B, on the lower side of the room unit 40.
C is sequentially formed.

In this case, the boxes A,
B and C are formed in this order.

Furthermore, in the lower part of the lower right final position,
After the outer wall panel 14 at the right end is vertically installed and fixed, the outer wall panel 14 at the lower right is assembled and fixed so that the final outer wall panel is not in a position adjacent to the room unit 40 and is not sandwiched between the outer wall panels 14. 14 is attached.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

For example, in this embodiment, three types of cases in which the room unit serving as the reference box is installed have been described, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the reference box is formed at least at the corners of the building forming part. Anything can be applied to various cases.

In this embodiment, the case where the room unit is used as the reference box has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the case where the wall panel is erected and fixed at the construction site to form the box. It is applicable.

[0041]

As described above, in the method of assembling a building using the panel of the present invention, the reference box body is formed at least at the corners of the building forming portion, and the reference box body is used as a reference. Since the wall panels are erected from the adjacent position toward the corners of other positions in order to form the box body, the box bodies can be sequentially formed and added to the reference box body, and as a result, each box body can be added. Is an independent state, and there is an effect that sufficient strength can be obtained for each box.

Further, when forming each box, the inner wall panel also constitutes the box together with the outer wall panel, and even when the wall panels are joined using the male and female coupling fittings, the inner wall panel can be joined together. There is an effect that it is possible to eliminate the state where the assembly is impossible.

Further, the outer wall panel which is not adjacent to the reference box body at the final corner is assembled lastly to form the final reference box body, so that the final outer wall panel is assembled without being inserted into the gap between the panels. Therefore, even when the wall panels are joined using the male and female coupling fittings, the last wall panel can be surely erected and joined.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a method of assembling a building using a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a joined state of orthogonal portions of the inner wall panel and the outer wall panel of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a coupling fitting used in this embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a method of assembling a building using a panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a joined state of orthogonal portions of the inner wall panel and the outer wall panel of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a method of assembling a building using a panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10, 40 Room unit 12 Floor panel not constituting room unit 14 Exterior wall panel not constituting room unit 16 Inner wall panel not constituting room unit 18 Building 20 Floor panel of room unit 22 Exterior wall panel of room unit 24 Interior wall panel of room unit 26 Connecting fitting 28 Male fitting 30 Female fitting A, B, C, D, E Box

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A male / female having wall panels provided on respective joint surfaces.
Buildings with panels that connect using structural fittings
A method of assembling , comprising a step of forming a reference box for partitioning a living space at least at a corner of a building forming part, and another one in order from a position adjacent to the reference box based on the position of the reference box. And a step of forming a box for the living space by erected wall panels toward the corners of the outer wall panel that is not adjacent to the reference box at the other one of the final corners. And a step of forming a box for a living space, and a method of assembling a building using panels. 2. The reference box body according to claim 1, wherein the reference box body is formed by assembling a wall panel at a corner portion of a building forming portion, or a room unit in which the wall panel is previously attached is installed at a corner portion of the building forming portion. A method of assembling a building using a panel characterized by being formed by.