JP2530566Y2 - Sterilization and insecticidal equipment - Google Patents
Sterilization and insecticidal equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2530566Y2 JP2530566Y2 JP1990105590U JP10559090U JP2530566Y2 JP 2530566 Y2 JP2530566 Y2 JP 2530566Y2 JP 1990105590 U JP1990105590 U JP 1990105590U JP 10559090 U JP10559090 U JP 10559090U JP 2530566 Y2 JP2530566 Y2 JP 2530566Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- present
- sterilization
- insecticidal
- ultraviolet
- ultraviolet lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本考案は、カーペツト類、シーツ類、畳、床面等を簡
易に殺菌、殺虫するための殺菌殺虫装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a sterilizing and insecticidal apparatus for easily sterilizing and killing carpets, sheets, tatami mats, floors, and the like.
［従来の技術］ 我が国の生活様式の変化に伴い、居住空間の利用法も
徐々に変りつつある。そのなかには、従来あまり留意さ
れなかつた問題点が浮き彫りにされ、その対策に苦慮し
ている事柄もいくつかあげられている。[Prior Art] The use of living space is gradually changing along with the change of Japanese lifestyle. Among them are problems that have not been given much attention in the past, and there are some issues that have been struggling to address them.
そのうよな問題点の１つにハウスダスト（housedus
t）の除去がある。最近、室内の豪華さを強調するため
に、毛足の長いカーペツトが汎用されているが、一方で
は毛足が長いために掃除が困難であるという不便さがあ
る。近年、花粉症の患者が急増しているが、その原因は
必ずしも植物の花粉だけではなく、ハウスダストやイエ
ダニなどの昆虫類も関与していることが明らかにされて
いる。One such problem is housedus.
There is removal of t). Recently, long-haired carpets have been widely used to emphasize the luxuriousness of the room, but on the other hand, there is an inconvenience that cleaning is difficult due to long hairy feet. In recent years, the number of hay fever patients has rapidly increased, but it has been revealed that the cause is not necessarily caused by plant pollen but also by insects such as house dust and house dust mites.
このような問題点の解決策として、カーペツトの素材
に殺菌剤や殺虫剤をマイクロカプセル化して担持させる
方法が一般的に行なわれている。しかしながら、このよ
うなカーペツトに接触すると皮膚炎を惹起される者も皆
無ではない。とくに、乳幼児は匍匐、仰臥などの行動が
多く、その危険性が高い。As a solution to such a problem, a method of carrying out microencapsulation of a bactericide or an insecticide on a carpet material is generally carried out. However, not all persons in contact with such carpets cause dermatitis. In particular, infants often have behaviors such as crawling and supine, and are at high risk.
一方、紫外線が殺菌効果を示すことはよく知られてお
り、紫外線を利用して病院の手術室の床面を殺菌する装
置が開発されている［医用衛生紫外線研究会誌第６巻p2
0〜23（1987）］。On the other hand, it is well known that ultraviolet rays have a bactericidal effect, and a device for disinfecting the floor of an operating room in a hospital using ultraviolet rays has been developed [Medical Sanitary Ultraviolet Research Society, Vol. 6, p.
0-23 (1987)].
［考案が解決しようとする課題］ 室内で使用されるカーペツト類、シーツ類等は通常耐
熱性が低いものが多く、上述した床面殺菌装置をそのま
ま応用すると短時間で強度低下をきたしたり、見栄えが
悪くなつたりすることが多く、簡易で効果のある殺菌殺
虫装置の開発が望まれていた。[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] Many of the carpets and sheets used indoors usually have low heat resistance, and if the above-mentioned floor sterilization apparatus is applied as it is, the strength will be reduced in a short time or it will look good. In many cases, the development of a simple and effective bactericidal and insecticidal apparatus has been desired.
従つて本考案の目的は、薬剤の危険性が全くなく、し
かも殺菌、殺虫効果に優れるカーペツト類、シーツ類等
の殺菌殺虫装置を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a bactericidal and insecticidal apparatus for carpets, sheets and the like, which has no danger of drugs and is excellent in bactericidal and insecticidal effects.
［課題を解決するための手段］ 本考案者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意検討し、本
考案に至つた。すなわち本考案は、装置本体下部に紫外
線ランプを配設し、該紫外線ランプの上部に冷却フアン
を設けたことを特徴とする殺菌殺虫装置である。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors diligently studied to achieve the above object, and arrived at the present invention. That is, the present invention is a sterilizing and insecticidal apparatus characterized in that an ultraviolet lamp is provided at a lower part of the apparatus main body and a cooling fan is provided at an upper part of the ultraviolet lamp.
以下、本考案を図面と実施例により具体的に説明す
る。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
第１図は本考案の殺菌殺虫装置の外観図であり、第２
図は該装置本体を下からみた裏面図である。第１図の装
置本体１の下部には、第２図に示されるように紫外線ラ
ンプ２が配設されている。第２図の例では紫外線ランプ
は３本装着されているが、紫外線ランプは装置本体の大
きさにあわせて適宜配設される。通常は適当な間隔をも
つて１〜10本配設される。また、紫外線ランプは、照射
面における照度を1.00〜10.00mW/cm2とするため、床面
からの高さが２〜5cm程度となるよう装置本体に装着さ
れる。FIG. 1 is an external view of the sterilizing and insecticidal apparatus of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a rear view of the apparatus main body viewed from below. An ultraviolet lamp 2 is provided below the main body 1 of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 2, three ultraviolet lamps are mounted, but the ultraviolet lamps are appropriately disposed according to the size of the apparatus main body. Usually, 1 to 10 wires are provided at appropriate intervals. In addition, the ultraviolet lamp is mounted on the apparatus main body so that the height from the floor is about 2 to 5 cm in order to set the illuminance on the irradiation surface to 1.0 to 10.00 mW / cm 2 .
本考案の装置では、該紫外線ランプの上部に冷却フア
ン３が設けられる。このように、紫外線ランプと冷却フ
アンとが併設されることにより、紫外線による殺菌、殺
虫効果と冷却フアンによる照射面の温度抑制効果との相
乗効果でカーペツト類等の強度を低下させることなく、
また形態を損うことなく殺菌、殺虫することができるこ
と本考案の装置のが大きな特徴である。In the device of the present invention, a cooling fan 3 is provided above the ultraviolet lamp. In this way, by providing the ultraviolet lamp and the cooling fan in parallel, sterilization by ultraviolet rays, a synergistic effect of the insecticidal effect and the effect of suppressing the temperature of the irradiation surface by the cooling fan, without reducing the strength of carpets and the like,
Another major feature of the device of the present invention is that it can sterilize and kill insects without losing its form.
冷却フアンは照射面の温度が50℃以上になるのを防ぐ
程度の容量があればよく、紫外線ランプの配設数により
適宜決められる。The cooling fan only needs to have a capacity to prevent the temperature of the irradiation surface from becoming 50 ° C. or more, and is appropriately determined by the number of the ultraviolet lamps provided.
紫外線ランプの下部には、照射の対象となる対象物の
突起などによつて紫外線ランプが破損するのを防止する
ために保護メツシユ５をとりつけるのが好ましい。ま
た、操作を容易にするために車輪６を設けておくのが好
ましい。It is preferable to attach a protection mesh 5 to the lower part of the ultraviolet lamp in order to prevent the ultraviolet lamp from being damaged by a projection of an object to be irradiated or the like. Preferably, wheels 6 are provided for easy operation.
電源は家庭用の電源で充分であるが、バツテリーを搭
載して使用することは何らさしつかえない。As for the power source, a household power source is sufficient, but there is no problem in using a battery.
装置本体の大きさにはとくに制限はないが、大略縦横
とも20〜50cm位が実用的である。Although the size of the apparatus main body is not particularly limited, it is practically about 20 to 50 cm in both the vertical and horizontal directions.
なお、本考案の装置は、掃除機などの吸引装置と組み
合わせて殺菌、殺虫と同時に殺菌、殺虫されたものを吸
引除去することも可能である。The device of the present invention can be sterilized and insect-killed at the same time as sterilization and insect-killing in combination with a suction device such as a vacuum cleaner.
第１表に紫外線の照射効果をみた結果を示した。本考
案者らは、微生物類のうちではアスペルギルスニーガ
ー（Aspergillus Niger）が最も紫外線抵抗性が大であ
るが、それでも照度7.00mW/cm2で120秒照射することに
よつてほぼ完全に死滅すること、およびアリの方がイ
エダニより紫外線に強いことを予め確認している。この
ため、紫外線の照射効果を確認するに当たり、実験はす
べてアリを用いて行った。Table 1 shows the results of examining the irradiation effect of ultraviolet rays. The present inventor found that, although Aspergillus knee guard (Aspergillus Niger) and most UV resistance is among the microorganisms is large, but still almost completely killed Te cowpea to irradiation at an intensity 7.00mW / cm 2 120 sec We have previously confirmed that ants are more resistant to ultraviolet light than dust mites. For this reason, when confirming the irradiation effect of ultraviolet rays, all experiments were performed using ants.
ところで、カーペツトなどを紫外線照射する際には退
色現象がみられることが多い。そこで、カーペツト布の
小片に実際に254nmの紫外線を所定時間照射してその退
色現象を肉眼で観察した。すなわち、赤色、黄色、緑色
およびベージユ色のカーペツト布をそれぞれ2cm×4cmの
大きさに裁断して、それらの試料の1/2の部分に254nmの
紫外線を照度5.00mW/cm2にて5,10,60,180および300分間
照射処理を行つた後、退色の度合を残り1/2の未照射の
部分と比較して肉眼で判定した。 When a carpet or the like is irradiated with ultraviolet rays, a fading phenomenon is often observed. Then, a small piece of carpet cloth was actually irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 254 nm for a predetermined time, and the fading phenomenon was visually observed. That is, red, yellow, green, and beige colored carpet cloths were cut into 2 cm x 4 cm, respectively, and 254 nm of ultraviolet light was irradiated to 1/2 of the samples at an illuminance of 5.00 mW / cm 2 for ,. After irradiating for 10, 60, 180 and 300 minutes, the degree of fading was compared with the remaining half of the unirradiated part and judged visually.
その結果、300分間照射処理しても、いずれの試料に
も何ら退色現象は認められなかつた。実際に、室内で本
考案の装置を使用するとき、一箇所の照射時間はおおよ
そ５秒程度であり、300分の連続照射は、毎日１回上記
のおおよそ５秒程度の照射を行ったとすると、約５年以
上処理したことに相当する。これはカーペツト類の機械
的強度の耐久年数とほぼ同程度であり、紫外線照射処理
による退色現象については全く問題がないことを示唆し
ている。As a result, no fading phenomenon was observed in any of the samples even after the irradiation treatment for 300 minutes. Actually, when using the device of the present invention indoors, the irradiation time at one location is about 5 seconds, and the continuous irradiation for 300 minutes is performed once a day for about 5 seconds. This is equivalent to processing for about 5 years or more. This is almost the same as the durable years of the mechanical strength of the carpets, suggesting that there is no problem with the fading phenomenon due to the ultraviolet irradiation treatment.
次に、第１図に示す本考案の装置を用いてスタフィロ
コツカスアウレウス（Staphylococcus aureus）108個/m
lに汚染され、かつイエダニが付着したカーペツトの毛
足を処理したところ、生残菌数は０となりイエダニは全
く死滅していた。また、カーペツトの退色現象はみられ
なかつた。Next, Staphylococcus hang Kas aureus using the apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 (Staphylococcus aureus) 10 8 cells / m
When litter-contaminated and petite mite to which house dust mites were attached was treated, the number of surviving bacteria was 0, and house dust mite was completely killed. Further, no fading phenomenon of the carpet was observed.
［考案の効果］ 本考案により、取扱いが容易で効果的に殺菌、殺虫処
理を行うることのできる殺菌殺虫装置を提供することが
できる。本考案の装置によれば、カーペツト類、シーツ
類、畳、床面等の見栄えを損うことなく、イエダニ類や
細菌類を簡単に短時間で死滅させることができるので、
本考案は簡易殺菌殺虫装置として有益である。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sterilizing and insecticidal apparatus that is easy to handle and that can effectively perform sterilization and insecticidal treatment. According to the device of the present invention, carpets, sheets, tatami mats, bacteria can be easily killed in a short time without losing the appearance of floors, etc.
The present invention is useful as a simple sterilizing insecticide.
第１図は本考案の殺菌殺虫装置の外観図であり、第２図
は本考案の殺菌殺虫装置の装置本体を下からみた裏面図
である。 １……装置本体、２……紫外線ランプ ３……冷却フアン、４……フアン支持体 ５……保護メツシユ、６……車輪 ７……スイツチ、８……電源コード ９……支柱FIG. 1 is an external view of the sterilization and insecticidal apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the apparatus body of the sterilizing and insecticide apparatus of the present invention as viewed from below. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Device main body 2, ... Ultraviolet lamp 3 ... Cooling fan, 4 ... Fan support 5 ... Protection mesh, 6 ... Wheels 7 ... Switch, 8 ... Power cord 9 ... Prop
Claims (1)
紫外線ランプの上部に冷却フアンを設けたことを特徴と
する殺菌殺虫装置。1. An apparatus for sterilizing and killing insects, wherein an ultraviolet lamp is provided at a lower part of the apparatus main body, and a cooling fan is provided at an upper part of the ultraviolet lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990105590U JP2530566Y2 (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1990-10-05 | Sterilization and insecticidal equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990105590U JP2530566Y2 (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1990-10-05 | Sterilization and insecticidal equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0461538U JPH0461538U (en) | 1992-05-27 |
| JP2530566Y2 true JP2530566Y2 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
Family
ID=31851329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990105590U Expired - Fee Related JP2530566Y2 (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1990-10-05 | Sterilization and insecticidal equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2530566Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4088751A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2022-11-16 | Surfacide, LLC | Hard surface disinfection system and method |
| JP6712855B2 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2020-06-24 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Ultraviolet light emitting device and ultraviolet irradiation device |
| JP7023798B2 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2022-02-22 | 日機装株式会社 | Ultraviolet irradiation device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55104431U (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-07-21 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-05 JP JP1990105590U patent/JP2530566Y2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0461538U (en) | 1992-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |