JP2529516B2 - Seismic device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seismic device to be attached to various devices and devices such as gas meters, oil stoves, elevators, chemical plants, railways, etc. for the purpose of detecting seismic motion and preventing various disasters. About.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of seismic sensor, there is known a device using a seismic ball for a seismic mechanism, as shown in, for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-48325.

In such a conventional vibration-sensing mechanism, a seismic ball is housed in a casing whose inner bottom surface is formed in a gentle concave spherical shape, and the lower surface has a larger radius of curvature than the seismic ball on the upper part thereof. A switch part having a disk-shaped portion formed on a concave spherical surface is arranged so as to be movable up and down in a state where the concave spherical surface is in contact with the seismic ball, and is opened and closed in response to the vertical movement. Those provided with are widely used.

When the seismic ball rolls in the casing due to the vibration, the ball pushes the plunger upward, whereby the contact of the opening / closing switch is closed. .

By the way, with the recent trend toward smaller and lighter seismic sensing devices, it has become more common to install and use them inside various equipment and devices.

[0006]

However, good seismic characteristics cannot always be obtained depending on the type of equipment, the type of equipment to be equipped, or the installation location inside the equipment, and in extreme cases, vibration may occur. In some cases, the inconvenience could not be detected. Such an inconvenience is likely to occur particularly in the case of a seismic sensing device that is downsized and lightweight.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a seismic sensing device which can always obtain good seismic characteristics regardless of the object to be equipped or the installation location inside thereof. That is the purpose.

[0008]

The inventor of the present application,
The fact that steel balls are exclusively used as seismic spheres while conducting extensive experiments and research in order to investigate the cause of the seismic characteristics being affected by the equipment target and the installation location inside We came to discover that many of the objects were equipped with magnets inside,
As a result of further experimentation and research based on such knowledge, it was found that the seismic-sensing sphere is disturbed by the influence of the magnetic force of the magnet or the seismic-sensing characteristic is disturbed, or the seismic-impaired state cannot be achieved. It was completed.

Therefore, in the present invention, a seismic ball is used.
The non-magnetic material is used. In addition,
In this specification, the term non-magnetic material refers to the material of the seismic ball.
If it is adopted as a
The seismic characteristics are affected by the magnetic field from a magnet etc.
To the extent that it is disturbed or unable to shake
Smell to mean anything other than materials that exhibit ferromagnetism
To use.

That is, the present invention provides a seismic sensing device in which a seismic sensitive ball is rotatably housed in a casing, and a switch portion which is opened / closed according to the rolling of the seismic sensitive ball is provided. The gist of the seismic sensing device is characterized in that the seismic ball is made of a non-magnetic material.

As the non-magnetic material, stainless steel, brass, brass, ceramics, etc. are preferably used.

[0012]

[Function] Since the seismic sphere itself is made of a non-magnetic material, even if the seismic sphere is installed near a magnet, the seismic sensitivity does not change under the influence of the magnetic field.

[0013]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a vibration sensing device according to the present invention.

In the seismic sensing device of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seismic ball (1) is housed inside, and the inner casing (3) provided with the switch part (2) on the upper part is
It is suspended in the outer casing (4) in a swing-restricted state with its axial direction always aligned with the vertical direction.

The seismic ball (1) is made of a non-magnetic material. As such non-magnetic material, for example, stainless steel, brass, brass, ceramics, etc. are preferably used. The reason why the non-magnetic material is used as the seismic ball (1) is as follows.

For example, when the equipment to be equipped is a gas meter, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, the seismic sensing device (A) and the gas flow rate sensor (B) are provided on the same printed circuit board (P) in the upper space inside the case of the gas meter. ) On the other hand, a disk (31) having a magnet (M) on the outer peripheral edge is attached to the top of a rotating shaft (30) which rotates in accordance with the gas flow rate, and the magnet (M) flows Sensor (B)
There is a device configured to remotely indicate the gas usage amount as an electric signal by rotating a position in the vicinity of. However, when the seismic sensing device (A) is placed close to the magnet (M), the seismic ball (1) inside the seismic sensing device (A) is placed.
This is because if the object is affected by magnetic force, such as steel, the seismic characteristics may change, or in extreme cases, the vibration cannot be detected. It should be noted that the fact that the magnet is equipped in this way is not necessarily limited to the gas meter, and the same applies to other devices and equipment.

The structure of the seismic sensing apparatus according to the embodiment will be described in detail below.

The inner casing (3) has an increased overall weight so that so-called self-centering, which automatically holds the inner casing (3) in a horizontal state against a damper using a highly viscous fluid to be described later, is increased. It is designed so that the center of gravity is lowered as well as being discouraged. That is, the bottom wall (5b) is made thicker than the peripheral wall (5a), and the center of gravity is positioned on the bottom wall side. A double structure is adopted in which the case (6) is forcibly fitted and the center of gravity is set to a low position as a whole.

The outer case (5) forming the inner casing (3) is made of metal as described above, and the thickness of the bottom wall (5b) of the outer case (5) is appropriately set to determine the center of gravity. The position can be arbitrarily set, which is convenient.

A concave portion (7) is formed in the central portion of the inner surface of the bottom wall of the inner casing (3) and has a diameter of about 11.1.
A 1 mm seismic ball (1) is always stored in a state of being held on the recess (7), and the seismic ball (1) rolls on the upper inside of the casing (3). A switch unit (2) which is opened and closed is provided.

In order to detect the seismic motion accurately, the seismic ball (1) must be surely located in the casing (3) according to the seismic motion.
It is required that the linear reciprocating motion be performed accurately.

In order to realize such a reliable and accurate linear reciprocating motion, in this embodiment, a concave portion (7) having a special structure is formed in the center of the inner surface of the bottom wall (3a) of the casing (3). are doing. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a concave portion (7a) is formed at the center of the inner surface of the bottom wall (3a) of the casing (3), and an adjacent member from the concave portion (7a) is approximately A total of twelve ridges (7b) having a triangular cross-section with an apex angle set to about 140 degrees are formed radially so as to form an angle of 30 degrees.

The diameter of the recess (7a) may be set appropriately according to the vibration to be detected. Also each ridge (7b)
Are set to have a gentle upward slope toward the outside. It is desirable that this inclination angle is about 3 to 4 degrees or less.

By forming such radial ridges (7b), the rolling direction of the seismic ball (1) is changed to the ridges (7b).
And movement in the casing circumferential direction can be prevented. Therefore, the seismic sphere (1) performs an accurate linear reciprocating motion at the time of the earthquake motion, and more accurate vibration detection can be performed. Also, since each of the ridges (7b) is formed in a triangular cross section, the seismic sphere (1) is held in a point contact state with each of the ridges (7b). Therefore, it is possible to employ a seismic ball (1) smaller than the conventional one.

As mentioned above, the radial ridges (7b)
Can effectively prevent the seismic sphere (1) from moving circularly during an earthquake motion. However, when a large impact force is applied from the outside, the seismic ball (1) floats up from the casing bottom wall (3a) and the casing peripheral wall (3b).
There may be a circular movement along the inner surface, in which case the radial ridges (7b) no longer work effectively. The circular motion of the seismic ball (1) in the lifted state is harmful to the vibration detection because it keeps the switch part (2) closed, and the circular motion can be attenuated as soon as possible. desirable.

Therefore, in this embodiment, FIG. 6 and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, a total of six ridges (8) having a triangular cross section parallel to each other are formed at predetermined intervals on the inner surface of the casing peripheral wall (3b). In order to prevent the ridge (8) from making a circular motion along the inner surface of the casing peripheral wall (3b) when the seismic ball (1) is raised, at least the seismic ball (8) in the raised state ( It is necessary to set the height position where 1) can abut.

In this embodiment, the seismic ball (1) seated on the central portion of the bottom wall (3a) of the casing is located slightly below the height of the center of the ball and slightly above the height of the center of the same. The length is set to the position. Therefore, the ridges (8) suppress the circular motion of the seismic ball (1) not only in contact with the inner surface of the casing bottom wall (3a) but also in the state of being lifted from the bottom wall (3a). ing.

It is desirable that the projections (8) be set at intervals and projecting degrees so that the seismic ball (1) does not contact the casing peripheral wall (3b) between them. That is, FIG.
As shown by the alternate long and short dash line, even if the seismic ball (1) is in contact with the adjacent ridges (8) and (8), the seismic ball (1) does not come into contact with the casing peripheral wall (3b) between the ridges. It is desirable to meet. If this relationship is not satisfied, the seismic ball (1) may come into contact with the casing peripheral wall (3b) and the circular movement may be promoted by inertia. Desirably, even when the seismic ball (1) is closest to the casing peripheral wall (3b), the clearance between them should be set to about 0, 1 mm or slightly wider.

As in this embodiment, when the seismic ball (1) rolls in contact with the casing bottom wall (3a) and comes into contact with the lower portion of the ridge (8), each convex Article (8)
Is preferably provided at a position on the extension line of the radial ridge (7b) formed on the casing bottom wall (3a). The reason for this is that the seismic ball (1) makes a linear reciprocating motion along the groove between the adjacent radial ridges (7b) and (7b). When the strip (8) is provided at a position on the extension line of the groove between the radial convex strips formed on the casing bottom wall (3a), the gap for rolling the seismic ball (1) becomes small. Because.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the upper part of the inner side of the inner casing (3), the contact piece actuating small ball receiving plate (9) whose lower surface is formed into a concave spherical surface corresponding to the seismic ball (1). However, they are fitted so as to be in a state of being close to and separated from the seismic ball (1). As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in particular, the receiving plate (9) has a total of six holes (diameter of about 2.6 mm) equidistantly spaced from the center along the circumferential direction. 9a) are vertically penetrated, and as shown in FIG. 1, the contact piece actuating small balls (10) made of steel or the like having a diameter of about 2.5 mm are fitted into the respective holes (9a). Has been.

As for the small balls (10), it is desirable to use those made of a non-magnetic material for the same reason as the seismic ball (1). In this fitted state, each small sphere (10) is retained by the lower diameter reduced portion (9b) while being slightly projected from the lower end opening of each hole (9a),
Moreover, it can be moved up and down. An opening / closing switch mounting projection (9c) is provided in the center of the upper surface of the small ball receiving plate (9), and the projection (9c) has a pair of upper and lower electrode pieces (1).
The open / close switch (13) consisting of (1) and (12) is fixed.

On the lower surface side of the contact piece actuating small ball receiving plate (9), as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
A protrusion (9d) is provided between the hole portions (9a) for the purpose of suppressing the circular movement in a state of being lifted from the casing bottom wall (3a). It goes without saying that this projection (9d) needs to be set to a size that does not hinder the operation of the small ball (10) by the seismic ball (1).

The open / close switch (13) is shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), a partially notched annular connecting portion (11a)
6 movable contact pieces (11b) are radially extended so that adjacent ones form an angle of about 60 degrees with each other, and a narrow width-like pulling piece (11b) is provided from the connecting portion (11a).
c) a lower electrode (11) extended, a contact piece (12b) corresponding to the movable contact piece (11b), a fixing piece (12a) radially extending between them, and a lead-out piece. (1
2c) and the upper electrode (12).
The movable contact piece (11b) has a length capable of covering the upper part of the corresponding hole (9a) of the small ball receiver (9), and adjacent movable members are connected to the hole (9a). They are in phase.

From the viewpoint of electrical characteristics (low contact resistance), strength (durability), flexibility (flexibility or sensitivity), the both electrodes (11) and (12) have a thickness of about 0.03 mm. A Cu-Be alloy ultra-thin plate material obtained by punching the above-mentioned shape into the above-mentioned shape, subjecting it to gold plating, and then subjecting it to heat treatment is suitably used.

Thus, each hole (9) of the small ball receiving plate (9).
a) The lower electrode piece (11) is fitted and fixed at its central portion to the switch mounting projection (9c) of the small ball receiving plate (9) so that each movable contact piece (11b) is located on the above. , The upper electrode piece (12) has the same contact piece (12b) as the movable contact piece (11b) of the lower electrode piece (11) so that the upper electrode piece (12) is in a state of being closely spaced via an insulating washer (14). They are fitted and fixed in the phase and with the pull-out pieces (11c) (12c) pulled out in opposite directions. In FIG. 5A, (12
d) is a contact formed on the movable contact piece (12b).

Here, the seismic ball (1) and the small balls (10) for actuating each contact piece are set in an extremely close spaced state of about 0.2 mm, and the seismic ball (1) is placed in the casing ( 3)
When rolling in the interior, the seismic sphere (1)
0) and the globules (10) are pushed up. The pushed small ball (10) pushes up the corresponding movable contact piece (11b) of the lower electrode piece (11), and the contact piece (11b) becomes a corresponding contact piece (11) of the upper electrode piece (12). 12b). When the vibration of the seismic ball (1) is completed and the rolling of the seismic ball (1) is completed, the seismic ball (1), the small ball (10) and the movable contact piece (11b) all return to their original positions, and Be prepared for the detection of the earthquake.

Instead of the switch portion (2) having the above structure, a conventional general-purpose plunger type or other structure may be adopted.

A lid portion (15) is fitted into the upper end opening portion of the inner casing (4) and corresponds to an upper end opening cylindrical portion (15a) integrally provided in the central portion of the lid portion. The shaped lid (16) is forcibly fitted.

As shown in FIG. 1, the inner casing (3) faces downward to the inner casing hanging strip (17) whose both ends are locked in the outer casing (4) and the longitudinal middle portion thereof. It is suspended and fixed in the outer casing (4) by a suspension shaft (18) mounted in a protruding manner.

The suspension shaft (18) has a spherical bulging locking portion (18b) at the lower end of the shaft portion (18a) and a disk-shaped wing portion (18c) at the lower end thereof. ,
The shaft portion (18a) is loosely fitted in the suspension shaft insertion hole (16a) formed in the central portion of the lid body (16), and the locking portion (18b) is attached to the lower end edge of the insertion hole (16a). ) Is swingably suspended and fixed. It suffices that at least the upper half of the locking portion (18b) is formed in a spherical bulge shape, and the wing portion (18c) does not necessarily have to be a disk shape and may be any other. A shape can be adopted.

The size of each member in the above embodiment is such that the shaft portion (18a) of the suspension shaft (18) has a diameter of about 0.8 m.
m, the hanging shaft insertion hole (16a) for loosely inserting the same has a diameter of about 1.3 mm, the locking part (18b) locked to the lower edge thereof has a radius of about 0.75 mm, and the cylindrical part (15a) has a diameter of about 0.75 mm. The inner diameter is about 6.
The wings (18c) arranged to face 3 mm and the inside thereof are set to have a diameter of about 6 mm.

In this suspended state, the vibration of the outer casing (4) is transmitted to the inner casing (3), and the inner casing (3) is prevented from swinging due to inertial force. ) And a lid body (16) whose upper end opening is covered with a highly viscous fluid (X).

As the highly viscous fluid (X), the inner casing (3) can be kept in a state where its axial direction is always along the vertical direction, and vibrations can be efficiently transmitted to the inner casing (3). , That the performance does not deteriorate over a long period of time, there is no risk of oil leakage, etc., for example, silicone with a viscosity of 10,000 to 30,000 (cP)
Oil (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "KF-96
H "and the like) are preferably used. If necessary, a rocking restricting member such as a conical spring that does not hinder the centering action and a bellows for preventing viscous fluid outflow are provided between the strip plate material (17) and the lid body (16). It may be arranged.

On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer casing (4) is internally provided with the inner casing (3).
The upper casing half (20) and the lower casing half (2)
1).

The lower casing half body (21) is integrally provided with bulges (21a) (21a) (21a) (21a) along the axial direction at four locations on the outer peripheral surface thereof with a phase difference of 90 degrees. ing.

A pair of bulging portions (21a) (21) facing each other
At each lower end of (a), a leg portion (21b) for inserting and fixing the printed circuit board on the mounting side is integrally extended. Conductive terminal rods (22) and (22) are press-fitted into the other pair of bulging portions (21a) and (21a) in a buried state, respectively, and are fitted inside the upper ends of the terminal rods (22) and (22). Open / close switch (13) pulled out of casing (3)
The pull-out pieces (11c) and (12c) are connected by rivets, and the lower end of the same has an inverted L-shaped terminal plate (2).
3) Since (23) is fixed so as to project downward, it can be directly attached to the mounting-side printed circuit board without lead wires.

As a result, it is possible to omit the soldering work for joining the lead wires, which is required in the conventional product, and thus it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and the electric resistance of the connecting portion.

In the above embodiment, the inner casing in which the seismic ball is housed is suspended in the outer casing in a swingable manner, but the present invention is not limited to this type. . Also, the regulation of swinging of the inner casing that houses the vibration-sensing ball is not limited to the above-described embodiment, for example, the outer casing is arranged outside the inner casing, and a high-viscosity fluid is provided at the bottom between both casings. It may be filled.

Further, the present invention is not limited to the seismic sensing device for gas meters as shown in the above embodiments, but the seismic sensing device for various equipment such as petroleum stoves, elevators, chemical plants, railways, etc. Can also be applied to.

[0050]

As described above, in the seismic sensing device according to the present invention, since the seismic sphere is made of a non-magnetic material, the seismic characteristics change due to the influence of the magnetic force, or the seismicity cannot be detected. There is nothing to do. Therefore, various devices equipped with magnets, etc., can be arranged at any place in the device, and by extension, it is possible to increase the flexibility of the installation target and the installation place inside thereof,
It is also possible to reduce the size of the equipment target that is equipped with this type of seismic sensing device.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seismic device.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing each constituent member in an exploded state.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a small ball receiving plate for operating a contact piece.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are plan views of an upper electrode piece and a lower electrode piece, respectively.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the inner casing.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of equipment of the seismic sensing device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... seismic ball 2 ... switch part 3 ... casing

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A seismic ball (1) is rotatably housed in a casing (3), and a switch part (2) is opened and closed in accordance with the rolling of the seismic ball (1). An installed seismic sensing device, wherein the seismic sensing ball (1) is made of a non-magnetic material.