JP2523065B2 - Processing method and device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a processing method and apparatus for using a head of a squid to mechanically perform a process of separating the internal organs by connecting it to the body.

[0002]

[Prior Art] Providing squid for raw food or processed products
Therefore, the joint between the body and the internal organs corresponds to the blade.
Fixed as shown in the figure, and insert the blade into the rear side through the opening in the body.
Then, the joint was cut to separate the internal organs from the body.
And device for removing the internal organs by releasing the fixation of the body
Are disclosed in JP-A-3-119950 and JP-A-3-11995.
No. 3 is known.

However, according to the above method and apparatus,
When the squid is supported by the support, its internal organs are below the support.
Since it is located on the side, the blade advances along the support into the body.
Insert it and cut the joint between the body and internal organs
Separated from the torso with the internal organs, connecting the head and legs to the torso
It cannot be made to happen.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above problems.
It was made to solve the problem, with the head and legs of the squid on the torso
Automatically perform the process of removing internal organs by connecting
An object of the present invention is to provide a processing method and a device that can perform the processing.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems] To solve the above problems
What is the method and apparatus for processing according to the present invention?
To a pair of supports sandwiching the joint between the body and the internal organs.
The internal organs ride on the support, and the head and legs are below the support.
Support to hang down and cross the neck with the support
Let's hold down the body from below on the back of the squid
After stabilizing the blade, place the cutting member head side along the support.
Go to the tip of the torso, the head is connected to the torso, but the internal organs are the torso
And the method described above.
The head is connected to the torso, but the internal organs are cut from the torso.
Release the torso from the support after treating it to separate
Then, cut the incision member on the head and legs on the same side as the ventral side.
A method to cut open the torso, head and legs, and
And a pair of supports between which the joint between the body and internal organs is inserted.
And let the head and legs hang downward from between
And place it so that it intersects with the support.
How do you respond and how is it pressed against the back?
A restraining body that stabilizes the
Going from the head side to the tip of the torso along the neck and the torso and internal organs
With a cutting member for cutting the joint part of
Then, after the processing of the squid by the device is completed,
Removal means for removing the body of the squid and is removed
Make a cut in the head and legs on the same side as the ventral side of the squid.
And a device equipped with an incision member that opens.
Characterize.

[0006]

In the method and apparatus of the present invention described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the torso portion of which is desired to be directed upward is sandwiched between a pair of support members at the joint portion between the body portion and the internal organs, and the head and legs are supported. as causes intersect the neck portion and the support down hanging downward from between the support
As the head of the squid hits the bending means as it is inserted into the support, the neck portion is bent substantially at a right angle as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the pressing body is pressed to the lower side of the section, and the body is strongly supported by the support body inserted inside and the pressing body pressed outward as shown in FIG. When sandwiched, the joint between the body and internal organs extends straight as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, and the neck between the internal organs and the head is perpendicular to the support.
In Oite working force is fixed so as not to move how.

Therefore, if the cutting member at the standby position as shown in FIG. 1 is advanced as shown in FIG. 3 along the guide groove provided in the support, the cutting member is moved to the support as shown in FIG.
After cutting the intersecting neck leaving the joint side with the body,
Since the cut willing this portion the middle of the joint between the parts and organs are divided into upper and lower, or by lead in the barrel head viscera barrel
In which process the squid disconnecting et is mechanically carried out in a short time, during this process, but it is less likely to damage the internal organs.

When the internal organs removal process is completed as described above,
After inserting the tip of the body part of the squid, that is, the fin part, into the detaching means as shown in FIG. 7 and engaging the blocking member with the separated internal organs, the restraining body applied to the lower side of the body part When removed, the trunk of the torso hangs downward as shown in FIG. 7, and the ventral side is supported by the internal organs on the cutting member. Therefore,
As shown in Fig. 7, make the back end of the body part supported by the receiving body,
The incision member is cut into the tip of the abdomen so that it does not reach the back side, and the body of the squid is pulled out from the support by the removing means as shown in FIG. 7. Since it comes off from the top and overlaps with the back side on the receiving body, the incision member cuts the ventral side from the tip to the original side, and the whole ventral side is cut open as shown in FIG. 10.

When the abdomen of the body approaches the end, the squid head hanging downward is pushed up by the guide member connected to the receiving body as shown in FIG. 9, and rides on the receiving body. Since you can pull it flat on this, the incision member cuts the base of the head and legs, leaving a part of the lower side,
Since the opening of the head and legs is also completed, if the cutting member at the joint is returned to the standby position and the restraining member is removed from the internal organs, the internal organs will fall downward between the supports, and the next Is ready for supply.

Further, the above-mentioned ventral cut-out is performed after the cutting member at the joint between the body and the internal organ is returned to the standby position.
Insert the tip of the body part of the squid, that is, the fin part, into the removing means as shown in FIG. 10, remove the restraining body that is applied to the lower side of the body part, and press down the body part from the upper side with the pressing member shown by the chain line. Then, the internal organs move downward between the supports, causing the back side of the torso to hang downward as shown in FIG. 10, so that the ventral side rides on the support and is flatly supported by it. Therefore, in this state, by cutting the incision member into the tip on the ventral side and pulling out the body part from the support body by the grasping member,
The ventral side of the torso is cut open from the tip to the original end by an incision member.In this case, the internal organs remain in the torso when the head and legs are opened, so after completing the treatment, It should be removed.

When the removal of the internal organs and the opening of the body, head and legs as described above are finished, remove them from the removing means and spread them as shown in FIG. Is manufactured.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a squid supported by a processing apparatus according to the present invention. 2 is shown in FIG.
XX line enlarged sectional view. FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional side view showing a state in which the neck portion and the joint portion of the body and the internal organs are cut. FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing a part of the squid support and the blade type cutting member. Figure 5
Is a vertical side view of the same. FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view in which the above cutting member is changed to a hydraulic type. FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing the start of slitting on the ventral side of the body. FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing a part of the ventral side of the body part cut open. FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing an opening of the head and legs. FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional side view showing another example in which the ventral side of the body is opened. FIG. 11 is an expanded plan view of a squirrel to be processed by the method and apparatus of the present invention.

In each figure, reference numerals 1 and 1 denote a pair of squid supports, which are fixed in parallel at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG. , Horizontally installed as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the body portion a of FIG. 1 is inserted so that the joint portion c between the body portion a and the internal organ b is inserted into the body 1, and the body portion a is supported from the inside. The portions of the supports 1 and 1 that are in contact with the body a are provided with irregularities as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 to 6, or although not shown in the drawings, rough surface processing, attachment of friction bodies, etc. Has been given a non-slip 2 by
Correspondingly, groove-shaped guides 3, 3 for guiding a cutting member which will be described later are correspondingly formed inside as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 to 6.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a bending member for bending the squid neck portion d.
It is attached to the lower side of the base of the above-mentioned supports 1 and 1 so as to straddle both supports 1 and 1, and the body portion a of the support is attached to the supports 1 and 1.
And the head e is pressed against the bending member 4, the neck portion d between the head e and the internal organ b is extended with respect to the extension line of the joint portion c between the body portion a and the internal organ b. It can be bent almost at right angles.

Reference numeral 5 is a restraint body, and an elastic layer 6 is attached to a portion in contact with the body portion a so that an average pressure is applied to the contact portion. , 1 supports the inside of the body a of the squid, it is pressed against the outside of the body a by a cam, a pinion rack, a cylinder, or any other suitable operating means. The body a is strongly sandwiched and the body is fixed so that it does not move due to the processing force.

Reference numeral 7 is a cutting member for cutting the joint portion c between the body portion a and the internal organ b. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, both sides are engaged with the guide grooves 3 and 3 of the support bodies 1 and 1 described above. Using a blade plate with a blade attached to the tip, a blade type that cuts the joint c with the blade, or high pressure water from the mouth of a flat nozzle that engages both sides with the guides 3, 3 as shown in FIG. Is used, and a hydraulic type in which the joint c is cut by the water pressure is used. These cutting members 7 are provided on the guides 3, 3 by a cam, a pinion rack, a screw, a cylinder, or other appropriate means. It is designed to guide you and move back and forth.

If the cutting member 7 is of a blade type, a washing water jetting pipe 8 is attached to the lower side of the cutting member 7 as shown in FIG. In the case of the hydraulic type, a blade 9 that projects slightly from the nozzle port
Is attached, and the blade 9 is cut into the joint portion prior to the hydraulic cutting to facilitate the initial cutting.

Denoted at 10 and 11 are means for removing the squid from the supports 1, 1 and are moved by a cam, a pinion rack, a screw, a cylinder, or any other suitable means while sandwiching the tip of the body a having the squid fin. The support body 1,1 from the body part a of the squid
When pulling out, the body a and head e
Also, the base of the leg f is cut open, and the detaching means 10 and 11 are arranged to stand by at the stand-by position after the end of use.

Reference numeral 12 is a cutting member for cutting open the roots of the squid body a, the head e and the legs f, and uses a cutting tool that rotates and shakes at a high speed. The cutting tool 12 is a cam, a pinion rack or a screw. , The cylinder, or other suitable means to cut out the ventral side of the body a, the head e, or the leg f, and return to the standby position after cutting.

Reference numeral 13 denotes a receiving body for supporting the back side of the body portion a which is incised on the abdominal side, and when the squid restraining body 5 is separated from the back side of the squid, a cam, a pinion rack, a screw, a cylinder , The cutting member 1 is moved to a position hitting the back side of the body portion a by another suitable means to support the back side as shown in FIG.
2 guides the ventral incision to be performed properly, and the receiving body 13 also serves as a guide for incising the head e. Since it may become too deep, lower the position as shown in FIG. 9 and adjust so that the depth of cut is appropriate.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a head e which is connected to the above-mentioned receiving body 13.
Of the guide member, the tip of the guide member is formed in an inclined shape with its position lower than the hanging head e, and when the head of the raft e engages with the guide member 14, the head e is gradually pushed up by the slope and received. Guide the body 13 to ride flat.

Reference numeral 15 is a means for restraining the internal organ b of the squid.
When pulling out the torso part a that has been cut off from the supports 1 and 1, the viscera b is prevented from following and moving to this, and the viscera b is removed from both sides as shown in FIGS. 2, 7, and 8. Depending on whether it is a member that is lightly sandwiched, a member that is not shown in the drawing, but is held lightly from the upper side, or the top surface of the tip of the cutting member 7 as shown in FIG. The movement of the internal organ b is surely stopped without damaging the internal organ b.

Reference numeral 16 denotes a push-down member for the body a of the squid. After returning the cutting member 7 that cuts the joint c between the body a and the internal organ b, the vertical direction of the body a is changed from above as shown in FIG. The central part is pushed down, the viscera b located above the supports 1 and 1 is moved to below the supports 1 and 1, the back side of the body a is hung down, and the ventral side is set to the support 1. It is placed on top of 1 and supported flat as shown in FIG.

[0025]

As described above, the processing method and apparatus according to the present invention can efficiently carry out the processing of cutting off the internal organs by connecting the head of the squid to the trunk without the need for an expert.
A large amount of squid can be processed at low cost in a short time.

Between the supports sandwiching the joint between the body and the internal organs
Hang the head and legs downward and connect the neck with the support.
Therefore , by advancing the cutting member along the support, the difficult process of connecting the head to the torso and separating the internal organs from the torso is performed easily and reliably, and the internal organs are less likely to be damaged.

If the damage to the internal organs is small, useful substances such as liquid crystal raw materials can be efficiently recovered, pollution of treated water can be reduced, and wastewater treatment cost can be greatly reduced.

When removing the squid from the support, a cutting member may be cut into the head and legs from the abdominal side of the body to mechanically open the body and the head and legs. The processing cost can be reduced by saving labor and efficiency. It has a unique effect such as.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a squid supported by a processing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional side view showing a state in which the neck portion and the joint portion between the body portion and the internal organs are cut.

FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing a part of a squid support and a blade type cutting member.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view of the above.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view in which the above cutting member is changed to a hydraulic type.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing the start of slitting on the ventral side of the body.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing a process of opening the ventral side of the body.

FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of a part showing a cutout of a head and legs.

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing another example in which the ventral side of the body is opened.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view of a squirrel to be processed by the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional side view showing a conventional squid processing state by manual work.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 1 support 4 bending member 5 restraining body 7 cutting member 10, 11 removing means 12 cutting member

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A squid sandwiches a joint between its body and internal organs.
The internal organs ride on the pair of supports, and on the supports, the head and legs are
It hangs down from between the supports and intersects the neck with the supports.
Support it so that it extends over and hold it from below on the back of the squid
After pressing the body and stabilizing it, follow the support
The cutting member is advanced from the head side to the tip of the torso so that the head is connected to the torso, but the internal organs are separated from the torso . 2. The squid head is placed on the torso by the above method.
Although it is connected, the internal organs are treated so as to be separated from the torso
And then remove the torso from the support on the same side as the ventral side.
Cut the incision member into the head and legs and cut the torso and head and legs.
The processing method according to claim 1, wherein the opening processing is performed . 3. A pair of supports between which a body and internal organs are provided.
Insert the joint and let the head and legs hang downward from between
Arrange it so that the neck part intersects with the support,
Corresponding to this support, push it down to the back of the squid
The support body is provided with a restraining body that stabilizes the abrasion.
In between, go along from this head to the tip of the torso
Disposing a cutting member that cuts the joint between the body and the body and the internal organs
A processing device which is characterized by having been used. 4. When the processing of the squid by the device is completed
Removing means for removing the body of the squid from the support
And cut to the head and legs on the same side as the ventral side of the squid to be removed.
4. The processing device according to claim 3, further comprising a cutting member that cuts in and opens these .