JP2516652Z - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2516652Z
JP2516652Z JP2516652Z JP 2516652 Z JP2516652 Z JP 2516652Z JP 2516652 Z JP2516652 Z JP 2516652Z
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
swing sorting
sorting case
end side
performance
supported
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Publication date

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、脱穀装置の揺動選別装置に関する。 〔従来の技術〕 従来、脱穀装置の揺動選別ケースは、特開平 2-174608 号公報に示される如く
、その前端側がガイドレールによって直線的にスライド自在に支持され、後端側
が駆動機構によって支持されて、前後に往復駆動可能に構成されていた。 〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕 前記揺動選別ケースの前端側を支持するガイドレールの水平に対する立上り傾
斜角を大きく設定すると、揺動選別ケースの上下方向の移動成分が大となり、処
理物の漏下選別性能は向上するが、処理物の移送能力が低下する問題があり、こ
れとは反対に、ガイドレールの水平に対する立上り傾斜角を小さく設定すると、
揺動選別ケースの前後方向の移動成分が大きくなり、処理物の移送能力は向上す
るが、処理物の漏下選別性能が低下する不都合があった。 他方、扱室から漏下して来た処理物は、揺動選別ケースの前端部に多く落下す
る為、揺動選別ケースの前端部では穀粒の漏下性能を向上させたく、後端部では ワラ屑の送り性能を向上させたいという要望がある。 ところが、前記従来構造のものは、漏下選別性能を向上させると移送能力が低
下し、移送能力を向上させると漏下選別性能が低下する不都合があり改善の余地
があった。 本考案は、揺動選別ケースの支持構造を工夫することによって上記欠点を解消
することを目的とする。 〔課題を解決するための手段〕 上記目的を達成する為の本考案の特徴構成は、揺動選別ケースの前端側を前後
方向に移動可能な支持機構によって支持し、後端側を駆動機構によって前後に往にあり、その作用、効果は次の通りである。 〔作 用〕 揺動選別ケースの前端側を支持する支持機構の上方に凸曲する弯曲軌跡は、そ
の前半部が後半部に対して、水平に対する立上り傾斜角が大であるから、駆動機
構によって揺動選別ケースが前後方向に駆動されると、弯曲軌跡の前半部では揺
動選別ケースの上下方向の移動成分が大で、後半部では揺動選別ケースの前後方
向の移動成分が大となり、従って、漏下選別作用の高い状態と送り性能の高い状
態が交互に繰り返されている。 〔考案の効果〕 上記構成の結果、前記支持機構で支持される揺動選別ケースの前端側は、揺動
選別ケースの前端部での穀粒の漏下選別性能が向上し、後端部でのワラ屑の送り
性能が向上し、全体として選別効率の向上がはかれる。 〔実施例〕 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基いて説明する。 第2図に示す如く、扱胴(1)により脱穀処理され、受網(2)から漏下した処理 物は、揺動選別ケース(A)の前端部のグレンパン(3)で比重選別を受け、チャフシ
ーブ(4)でワラ屑と穀粒に分離され、下方に漏下した穀粒や枝付き穀粒は、さら
に、下方のグレンパン(5)で比重選別を受け、グレンシーブ(6)から漏下した穀粒
は1番物回収装置(7)に回収され、枝付き穀粒はグレンシーブ(6)の終端から2番
物回収装置(8)に回収される。そして、受網(2)終端の送塵口(9)から排出された
処理物は、前記チャフシーブ(4)で穀粒とワラ屑に分離され、下方に落下した穀
粒や枝付き穀粒は、前記グレンシーブ(6)で選別処理される。そして、前記チャ
フシーブ(4)の終端に至った処理物は、ストローラック(10)で選別処理され、穀
粒や枝付き穀粒は2番物回収装置(8)に回収され、ワラ屑は機外に放出されるこ
ととなる。そして、グレンシーブ(6)の終端、チャフシーブ(4)の終端から落下す
る小さなワラ屑は、唐箕(12)による送風と排塵ファン(13)の吸引作用によって機
外に排出される。 前記揺動選別ケース(A)は、その前端側が、脱穀装置の側壁に取付けられたガ
イドレール(14)と揺動選別ケース(A)の側壁に取付けられたローラ(15)とからな
る支持機構(B)によって前後方向にスライド可能に支持され、後端側が、軸芯(X)
周りで回転する偏芯カム(16)を内嵌したアーム(17)と、そのアーム(17)の先端に
連結された揺動リンク(18)とからなる駆動機構(C)によって支持され、前後方向
に往復駆動可能に構成されている。 前記支持機構(B)のガイドレール(14)は同じ曲率で円弧状に折り曲げられ、そ
の中心の弯曲軌跡(P)が、処理物移送方向の前半部では、揺動選別装置の上下方
向の移動成分が大となるように、後半部では、揺動選別装置の前後方向の移動成
分が大となるように、つまり、処理物移送方向の前半部では、水平に対する立ち
上がり傾斜角が大となるように、後半部では、水平に対する立ち上がり傾斜角が
小となるように上方に凸曲する状態に設定して脱穀装置の側壁に取付けてある。 〔別実施例〕 変えて、弯曲軌跡の前半部では、水平に対する立ち上がり傾斜角が大となるよう
に、後半部では、水平に対する立ち上がり傾斜角が小となるように構成してもよ
い。 尚、実用新案登録請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を便利にする為に符号を記す
が、該記入により本考案は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a rocking and sorting apparatus for a threshing apparatus. [Prior art] Conventionally, as shown in JP-A-2-174608, a swing sorting case of a threshing apparatus has a front end side supported linearly and slidably by a guide rail, and a rear end side supported by a drive mechanism. Thus, it was configured to be able to reciprocate back and forth. [Problem to be solved by the invention] If the rising inclination angle with respect to the horizontal of the guide rail supporting the front end side of the swing sorting case is set to be large, the vertical movement component of the swing sorting case becomes large, and Leakage sorting performance is improved, but there is a problem that the transfer ability of the processed material is reduced.On the contrary, if the rising inclination angle with respect to the horizontal of the guide rail is set small,
The moving component in the front-rear direction of the swing sorting case is increased, and the transfer ability of the processed material is improved, but there is a disadvantage that the performance of the separation sorting of the processed material is reduced. On the other hand, the treated material that has leaked from the handling room falls a lot at the front end of the swing sorting case, so we want to improve the leakage performance of grains at the front end of the swing sorting case. Then, there is a demand for improving the feeding performance of straw waste. However, the conventional structure described above has a disadvantage that the transfer capacity is reduced when the leak sorting performance is improved, and the leak sorting performance is reduced when the transfer capacity is improved. An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks by devising a supporting structure of a swing sorting case. [Means for Solving the Problems] The characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is that the front end side of the swing sorting case is supported by a support mechanism movable in the front-rear direction, and the rear end side is driven by a drive mechanism. Go back and forth The operation and effect are as follows. [Operation] The curved locus protruding upward from the support mechanism that supports the front end side of the swing sorting case has a large rising inclination angle with respect to the horizontal in the front half thereof and the rear half thereof. When the swing sorting case is driven in the front and rear direction, the vertical movement component of the swing sorting case is large in the first half of the curved trajectory, and the front and rear movement component of the swing sorting case is large in the second half. Therefore, the state of high leakage selection and the state of high feed performance are alternately repeated. [Effects of the Invention] As a result of the above configuration, the front end side of the swing sorting case supported by the support mechanism improves the leakage sorting performance of kernels at the front end of the swing sorting case, and at the rear end. The feed performance of straw waste is improved, and the sorting efficiency is improved as a whole. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in Fig. 2, the processed material that has been threshed by the handling cylinder (1) and leaked from the receiving net (2) is subjected to specific gravity sorting by the Glen pan (3) at the front end of the swing sorting case (A). The chaff sieve (4) separates the swarf and kernels, and the spilled kernels and grain with branches are further subjected to specific gravity selection in the lower glen pan (5) and leaked from the Glen sheave (6). The grain thus obtained is collected in the first product recovery device (7), and the grain with branches is recovered in the second product recovery device (8) from the end of the grain sieve (6). The processed material discharged from the dust outlet (9) at the end of the receiving net (2) is separated into grains and straw chips by the chaff sheave (4), , Is sorted by the above-mentioned Glen Sheave (6). The processed material reaching the end of the chaff sheave (4) is sorted by a straw rack (10), and the grains and the grains with branches are collected by a second product collecting device (8). It will be released outside. Then, small straw chips falling from the end of the Glen sheave (6) and the end of the chaff sheave (4) are discharged out of the machine by the air blow by Karino (12) and the suction action of the dust exhaust fan (13). The swing sorting case (A) has a front end, a support mechanism comprising a guide rail (14) attached to the side wall of the threshing device and a roller (15) attached to the sidewall of the swing sorting case (A). (B) is slidably supported in the front-rear direction.
It is supported by a drive mechanism (C) consisting of an arm (17) in which an eccentric cam (16) that rotates around and an oscillating link (18) connected to the tip of the arm (17) is supported. It is configured to be able to reciprocate in the direction. The guide rail (14) of the support mechanism (B) is bent in an arc shape at the same curvature, and the curved locus (P) at the center thereof moves in the vertical direction of the swing sorting device in the first half in the workpiece transfer direction. As the component becomes large, the moving component in the front-rear direction of the swing sorting device becomes large in the latter half, that is, in the first half of the workpiece transfer direction, the rising inclination angle with respect to the horizontal becomes large. Further, in the latter half, it is mounted on the side wall of the threshing apparatus in such a manner as to be bent upward so that the rising inclination angle with respect to the horizontal is small. (Another embodiment) Alternatively, a configuration may be employed in which the rising inclination angle with respect to the horizontal is large in the first half of the curved locus, and the rising inclination angle with respect to the horizontal is small in the second half. Note that, in the claims of the utility model registration, reference numerals are written for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the attached drawings by the entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】 図面は本考案に係る揺動選別装置の実施例を示し、第1図は揺動選別ケースの (A)……揺動選別ケース、(B)……支持機構、(C)……駆動機構。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings show an embodiment of a swing sorting device according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a swing sorting case. (A): swinging case, (B): supporting mechanism, (C): driving mechanism.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 揺動選別ケース(A)の前端側を前後方向に移動可能な支持機構(B)によって支持
し、 後端側を駆動機構(C)によって前後に往復駆動可能に支持し、 ある揺動選別装置。
[Claims for utility model registration] The front end side of the swing sorting case (A) is supported by a support mechanism (B) movable in the front-rear direction, and the rear end side can be driven back and forth by a drive mechanism (C). Support, Some rocking sorters.

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