JP2516576B2 - Elastic-plastic damper - Google Patents

Elastic-plastic damper

Info

Publication number
JP2516576B2
JP2516576B2 JP1121772A JP12177289A JP2516576B2 JP 2516576 B2 JP2516576 B2 JP 2516576B2 JP 1121772 A JP1121772 A JP 1121772A JP 12177289 A JP12177289 A JP 12177289A JP 2516576 B2 JP2516576 B2 JP 2516576B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
elasto
energy absorption
damper
plastic
plastic damper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1121772A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02300476A (en
Inventor
利幸 野路
創之介 吉田
久幸 山中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Construction Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsui Construction Co Ltd
Priority to JP1121772A priority Critical patent/JP2516576B2/en
Publication of JPH02300476A publication Critical patent/JPH02300476A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2516576B2 publication Critical patent/JP2516576B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (a).産業上の利用分野 本発明は地震エネルギを吸収して構造物における地震
時の揺れを極力小さくすることの出来る弾塑性ダンパに
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an elasto-plastic damper capable of absorbing seismic energy and minimizing shaking of a structure during an earthquake.

(b).従来の技術 従来、この種のダンパとしては、特開昭63−268839、
63−268838等において、金属材料の塑性変形を利用した
ものが提案されている。
(B). 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a damper of this type, JP-A-63-268839,
In 63-268838 and the like, a method utilizing plastic deformation of a metal material is proposed.

(c).発明が解決すべき問題点 しかし、こうした装置は、エネルギ吸収能力の割に大
型でかつその構造も複雑であり、構造物の各層に設置し
て使用するには問題が有った。
(C). Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, such a device is large in size for its energy absorption capacity and its structure is complicated, and there is a problem in installing and using it in each layer of the structure.

また、弾塑性ダンパを構造物の壁などに設置して制振
する場合には、設置される壁の位置や大きさなどに応じ
て求められるエネルギ吸収能力が異なることから、同一
の構造物においてもエネルギ吸収能力が相違する複数種
類の弾塑性ダンパを準備する必要がる。通常、弾塑性ダ
ンパにおけるエネルギ吸収能力を調整するには、その全
長を変化させたり、複数の、一定のエネルギ吸収能力を
有する弾塑性ダンパを並列に設置することが行なわれる
が、全長を変化させる形で弾塑性ダンパを構成すると、
ダンパそれ自体が特定の構造物にのみ対応した専用部品
となり、汎用性に欠けることとなるばかりか、要求され
るエネルギ吸収能力が大きくなると、弾塑性ダンパ設置
に必要な設置長さが長くなりすぎてしまい、壁と梁との
間等の設置寸法に制限が有る場所への設置に障害が生じ
たりする危険性が有る。また、複数の弾塑性ダンパを並
列に設置する方法では、各弾塑性ダンパの汎用性は維持
することができるものの、全体の設置長さが長くなるこ
とは避けることが出来ず、同様に壁と梁との間の設置に
障害が生じる危険性が有る。
In addition, when an elasto-plastic damper is installed on a wall of a structure to suppress vibration, the required energy absorption capacity varies depending on the position and size of the installed wall. Also, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types of elasto-plastic dampers having different energy absorbing capacities. Usually, in order to adjust the energy absorption capacity of an elasto-plastic damper, its total length is changed, or a plurality of elasto-plastic dampers having a constant energy absorption capacity are installed in parallel, but the total length is changed. When an elasto-plastic damper is constructed with a shape,
The damper itself is a dedicated part that corresponds only to a specific structure, and it lacks versatility, and when the required energy absorption capacity increases, the installation length required for elasto-plastic damper installation becomes too long. Therefore, there is a risk that the installation may be hindered in a place where the installation size is limited, such as between the wall and the beam. Further, in the method of installing a plurality of elasto-plastic dampers in parallel, although the versatility of each elasto-plastic damper can be maintained, it is unavoidable that the installation length of the whole becomes long, and likewise to the wall. There is a risk that the installation to and from the beam will be obstructed.

本発明は、前述の欠点を解消すべく、小型でエネルギ
吸収能力の高い弾塑性ダンパを提供することを目的とす
るものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a small-sized elasto-plastic damper having a high energy absorption capacity in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

また、本発明は、その設置長さを変化させること無
く、施工現場の状態に合わせてそのエネルギ吸収能力を
調整することの可能な、汎用性の高い弾塑性ダンパを提
供することを別の目的とするものである。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly versatile elasto-plastic damper capable of adjusting its energy absorption capacity according to the condition of the construction site without changing its installation length. It is what

(a).問題点を解決するための手段 即ち、本発明は、互いに対向する形で設けられたベー
スプレート(15、15)および該ベースプレート間に両者
を接続する形で設置される板状に形成された振動エネル
ギ吸収格子(16)を1個以上有し、前記ベースプレート
の前記振動エネルギ吸収格子が設置される設置面(15
a)の、該振動エネルギ吸収格子の設置方向に直角な方
向の幅(W1)を各振動エネルギ吸収格子の板厚(W2)の
2倍以上に形成し、前記各振動エネルギ吸収格子に、相
互間にスリット(16a)を介在させる形でエネルギ吸収
体(16b)をベースプレート方向に並列に複数個設けて
構成される。
(A). Means for Solving the Problems That is, the present invention relates to a base plate (15, 15) provided so as to face each other and a vibration energy formed in a plate shape installed so as to connect both of them. An installation surface (15) having one or more absorption grids (16), on which the vibration energy absorption grid of the base plate is installed.
a), the width (W1) in the direction perpendicular to the installation direction of the vibration energy absorption grid is formed to be twice or more the plate thickness (W2) of each vibration energy absorption grid, and A plurality of energy absorbers (16b) are provided in parallel in the base plate direction with a slit (16a) interposed therebetween.

なお、括弧内の番号等は、図面における対応する要素
を示す、便宜的なものであり、従って、本記述は図面上
の記載に限定拘束されるものではない。以下の
「(e).作用」の欄についても同様である。
It should be noted that the numbers in parentheses indicate the corresponding elements in the drawings for the sake of convenience, and thus the present description is not limited to the description in the drawings. The same applies to the section "(e). Action" below.

(e).作用 上記した構成により、本発明は、振動エネルギ吸収格
子(16)が塑性変形することにより振動エネルギが吸収
されるように作用する。
(E). Action With the above-described configuration, the present invention acts so that the vibration energy is absorbed by the plastic deformation of the vibration energy absorption grating (16).

(f).実施例 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づき説明する。(F). Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明による弾塑性ダンパが用いられるフレ
ーム組み込み型制振装置の1例を示す図、 第2図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の一例を示す
図、 第3図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を
示す図、 第4図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を
示す図、 第5図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を
示す図、 第6図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を
示す図、 第7図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を
示す図、 第8図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を
示す図、 第9図は本発明による弾塑性ダンパの一実施例を示す
図、 第10図は第9図の側面図、 第11図は弾塑性ダンパの別の実施例を示す図、 第12図は第11図の側面図、 第13図は粘弾性ダンパの一例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a frame built-in type vibration damping device using an elasto-plastic damper according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a frame built-in type vibration damping device, and FIG. 3 is a frame built-in type damping device. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing still another example of the vibration damping device, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing still another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing still another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device. 6 is a diagram showing still another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device, FIG. 7 is a diagram showing yet another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device, and FIG. 8 is another diagram of the frame built-in type vibration damping device. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of an elasto-plastic damper according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of an elasto-plastic damper. FIG. 12 is a side view of FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing an example of a viscoelastic damper.

構造物1は、第1図に示すように、所定の間隔で立設
された柱2を有しており、各柱2間にはそれ等柱2間を
接続する形で梁3が水平に設けられている。図中左右方
向に隣接する柱2、2及び上下方向に隣接する梁3、3
間に囲まれた空間にはプレキャストコンクリート性の壁
5が設けられており、壁5の図中上下両側にはダンパ取
付用の切欠き5aが4ヵ所形成されている。各切欠き5aの
内、図中上方の切欠き5a、5aと図中上方の梁3との間に
は粘弾性ダンパ6、6が設けられており、図中下方の切
欠き5a、5aと図中下方の梁3との間には弾塑性ダンパ
7、7が設けられている。なお、壁5の粘弾性ダンパ6
及び弾塑性ダンパ7に支持された部位以外の部位は、周
囲の柱2及び梁3との間に間隙9が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the structure 1 has pillars 2 which are erected at predetermined intervals, and a beam 3 is horizontally arranged between the pillars 2 so that the pillars 2 are connected to each other. It is provided. Columns 2 and 2 that are adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and beams 3 and 3 that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in the figure
A precast concrete wall 5 is provided in the space surrounded by the wall 5, and four notches 5a for mounting a damper are formed on both upper and lower sides of the wall 5 in the figure. Among the notches 5a, viscoelastic dampers 6, 6 are provided between the notches 5a, 5a on the upper side of the drawing and the beams 3 on the upper side of the drawing, and the notches 5a, 5a on the lower side of the drawing. Elasto-plastic dampers 7, 7 are provided between the lower beam 3 and the beam 3. In addition, the viscoelastic damper 6 of the wall 5
Further, a gap 9 is formed between the pillar 2 and the beam 3 in the surroundings except the portion supported by the elasto-plastic damper 7.

一方、粘弾性ダンパ6は、第13図に示すように、壁5
側にベースプレート8を介して固着された断面L字形の
取付部材10、10が、部材装着面10a、10aを互いに対向し
かつ図中紙面と直角方向に伸延する形で設けられてお
り、部材装着面10a、10a間には断面がT字形の取付部材
11が部材装着面11a、11aを各取付部材10の部材装着面10
aに対向する形で、図中紙面と直角方向に伸延する形で
設けられている。取付部材11の図中上部はベースプレー
ト13を介して梁3に固着されており、各部材装着面10
a、11a間には粘弾性材料からなる粘弾性部材12が図中紙
面と直角方向、即ち、第1図矢印A、B方向に両装着面
10a、11a間を接続する形で設けられている。
On the other hand, the viscoelastic damper 6, as shown in FIG.
Mounting members 10, 10 having an L-shaped cross section, which are fixed to the side through a base plate 8, are provided in such a manner that the member mounting surfaces 10a, 10a face each other and extend in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in the drawing. Mounting member with a T-shaped cross section between the surfaces 10a, 10a
11 is the member mounting surface 11a, 11a the member mounting surface 10 of each mounting member 10
It is provided so as to face a and extend in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. The upper part of the mounting member 11 in the figure is fixed to the beam 3 via a base plate 13, and each member mounting surface 10
A viscoelastic member 12 made of a viscoelastic material is provided between a and 11a in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, that is, in the directions of arrows A and B in FIG.
It is provided so as to connect between 10a and 11a.

また、弾塑性ダンパ7は、第9図及び第10図に示すよ
うに、互いに上下方向に対向する形で設けられたベース
プレート15、15を有しており、各ベースプレート15は、
図中上方が壁5側に、図中下方が梁3側に装着されてい
る。各ベースプレート15、15間には、第10図に示すよう
に、板状に形成された震動エネルギ吸収格子16、16が、
壁厚方向に2枚、ベースプレート15、15を接続する形で
固着されており、震動エネルギ吸収格子16は、図中上下
方向に複数のスリット16aが形成され、それ等スリット1
6aを相互間に介在させる形で複数のエネルギ吸収体16b
が途中に屈曲部16eを形成する形で上下方向、即ちベー
スプレート方向に並列に形成されている。
Further, the elasto-plastic damper 7 has base plates 15, 15 provided so as to face each other in the vertical direction, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, and each base plate 15 is
The upper part in the figure is attached to the wall 5 side, and the lower part in the figure is attached to the beam 3 side. Between the base plates 15 and 15, as shown in FIG. 10, there are plate-shaped vibration energy absorption grids 16 and 16,
Two base plates 15 and 15 are fixed in the wall thickness direction so as to connect the base plates 15, 15. The vibration energy absorption grid 16 has a plurality of slits 16a formed in the vertical direction in the figure.
A plurality of energy absorbers 16b with 6a interposed therebetween.
Are formed in parallel with each other in the vertical direction, that is, in the base plate direction so that the bent portion 16e is formed on the way.

なお、各ベースプレート15の、振動エネルギ吸収格子
16が設置される設置面15aの、該振動エネルギ吸収格子1
6の設置方向である第9図左右方向とは直角な方向、即
ち、第10図左右方向の幅W1は各振動エネルギ吸収格子16
の板厚W2の2倍以上に形成されさている。
The vibration energy absorption grid of each base plate 15
The vibration energy absorption grid 1 of the installation surface 15a on which 16 is installed
The installation direction of 6 is a direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction in FIG. 9, that is, the width W1 in the horizontal direction in FIG.
Is formed to be more than twice the plate thickness W2.

構造物1等は以上のような構成を有するので、地震や
風等により構図物1に、第1図矢印A、B方向に振動が
生じた場合には、梁3と壁5との間で矢印A、B方向に
相対的な振動が生じるが、当該振動が小さいうちは、図
中上方の梁3と壁5との間に設けられた、第13図に示す
粘弾性ダンパ6の取付部材10、11間の粘弾性部材12が変
形して当該振動エネルギを吸収する。また、矢印A、B
方向の振動が大きくなり、粘弾性ダンパ6の粘弾性部材
12だけでは振動を吸収することが出来ない程度になった
場合には、第1図下方の梁3と壁5との間に設けられた
弾塑性ダンパ7の振動エネルギ吸収格子16のエネルギ吸
収体16bが、第9図矢印A、B方向に塑性変形して当該
エネルギを吸収する。なお、この場合においても粘弾性
ダンパ6による振動エネルギの吸収動作は継続される。
Since the structure 1 and the like have the above-described configuration, when the composition 1 is vibrated in the directions of arrows A and B in FIG. 1 due to an earthquake or wind, the beam 3 and the wall 5 are separated from each other. Although relative vibration occurs in the directions of arrows A and B, as long as the vibration is small, a mounting member for the viscoelastic damper 6 shown in FIG. 13 provided between the upper beam 3 and the wall 5 in the figure. The viscoelastic member 12 between 10 and 11 is deformed to absorb the vibration energy. Also, arrows A and B
Vibration in the direction becomes large, and the viscoelastic member of the viscoelastic damper 6
When the vibration cannot be absorbed by 12 alone, the energy absorber of the vibration energy absorption grid 16 of the elasto-plastic damper 7 provided between the beam 3 and the wall 5 in the lower part of FIG. 16b plastically deforms in the directions of arrows A and B in FIG. 9 to absorb the energy. Even in this case, the operation of absorbing the vibration energy by the viscoelastic damper 6 is continued.

なお、上述の実施例は、上下方向に隣接する梁3、3
間に壁5をその上部を粘弾性ダンパ6を介して、下部を
弾塑性ダンパ7を介して支持した場合について述べた
が、壁5の支持態様は壁5と周囲の柱2又は梁3間を粘
弾性ダンパ6及び弾塑性ダンパ7を介して支持する限り
どのような態様でもよいことは勿論である。
In the above-described embodiment, the beams 3 and 3 that are vertically adjacent to each other are used.
The case where the wall 5 is supported between the viscoelastic damper 6 at the upper portion and the elasto-plastic damper 7 at the lower portion has been described, but the supporting mode of the wall 5 is between the wall 5 and the surrounding pillars 2 or beams 3. It goes without saying that any form may be used as long as it is supported via the viscoelastic damper 6 and the elastic-plastic damper 7.

例えば、第3図に示すように、図中上下に設ける各ダ
ンパ6、7の数及びその設置位置は適宜決定することが
出来る。即ち、第3図の場合には、弾塑性ダンパ7を、
第1図の場合と同様に壁5の下部両側に2個設け、粘弾
性ダンパ6を壁5の中央上部に設けたものである。ま
た、第2図に示すように、壁5の図中下端面5bを梁3に
固定して設け、壁5の上部両側の切欠き5a,5aに粘弾性
ダンパ6及び弾塑性ダンパ7を直列に接続して設けるこ
とも可能である。更に、第4図に示すように、壁5の下
端面5bを梁3に固定すると共に、上部に3ヵ所の切欠き
5aを設け、それ等切欠き5aに粘弾性ダンパ6及び弾塑性
ダンパ7を梁3と壁5を接続する形で設けることも出来
る。同様に、第5図に示すように、各ダンパ6、7の数
を求められる制振性能に応じて適宜増減することも可能
である。
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the number of the dampers 6 and 7 provided on the upper and lower sides in the figure and the installation positions thereof can be appropriately determined. That is, in the case of FIG. 3, the elasto-plastic damper 7 is
As in the case of FIG. 1, two pieces are provided on both sides of the lower portion of the wall 5, and the viscoelastic damper 6 is provided on the upper center portion of the wall 5. As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end surface 5b of the wall 5 is fixed to the beam 3 and the viscoelastic damper 6 and the elasto-plastic damper 7 are arranged in series in the notches 5a, 5a on both upper sides of the wall 5. It is also possible to connect to and to provide. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower end surface 5b of the wall 5 is fixed to the beam 3 and three notches are formed in the upper portion.
5a may be provided, and the notch 5a may be provided with a viscoelastic damper 6 and an elasto-plastic damper 7 so as to connect the beam 3 and the wall 5. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5, it is also possible to appropriately increase or decrease the number of the dampers 6 and 7 according to the required vibration damping performance.

なお、上述の実施例は、耐震要素部材として壁5を設
けた場合について述べたが、耐震要素部材としては壁5
に限らず、第6図に示すように、ブレース17を用いた場
合にも適用が可能である。この場合、柱梁交差部4、4
間を連結するブレース17、17の交差部にフランジ17a、1
7aを水平に設け、それ等フランジ部17a、17a間を接続す
る形で粘弾性ダンパ6及び弾塑性ダンパ7を上下方向に
直列に接続して設けている。また、第7図に示すよう
に、フランジ17a、17a間に粘弾性ダンパ6及び弾塑性ダ
ンパ7を水平方向に並列に設けることも可能である。更
に、第8図に示すように、図中下部の梁3の中央部3aか
ら上方の梁3に向けて腕19をピン3cを介して設けると共
に腕19の下部にブレース17、17を上方の柱梁交差部4、
4からピン3bを介して枢着し、更に該腕19と上部梁3と
の間に弾塑性ダンパ7をベースプレート15及びピン19a
を介して設置し、弾塑性ダンパ7のベースプレート15の
両側と図中下方の柱梁交差部4、4との間に粘弾性ダン
パ6、6を枢着させて構成することも可能である。この
場合、粘弾性ダンパ6は、例えば第13図に示す、取付部
材10、10の図中紙面と直角方向の端部をロッド6aに、取
付部材11の図中紙面と直角方向の反対側端部をロッド6b
に装着して構成する。
In addition, although the said Example demonstrated the case where the wall 5 was provided as an earthquake-resistant element member, the wall 5 is used as an earthquake-resistant element member.
The present invention is not limited to this, but can be applied to the case where the brace 17 is used as shown in FIG. In this case, the column-beam intersections 4, 4
Flange 17a, 1 at the intersection of braces 17, 17 connecting between
7a is provided horizontally, and the viscoelastic damper 6 and the elasto-plastic damper 7 are provided so as to be connected in series in the vertical direction so as to connect the flange portions 17a, 17a. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to dispose the viscoelastic damper 6 and the elastic-plastic damper 7 in parallel in the horizontal direction between the flanges 17a, 17a. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an arm 19 is provided via a pin 3c from the central portion 3a of the lower beam 3 toward the upper beam 3 in the figure, and braces 17 and 17 are provided on the lower portion of the arm 19 above. Column-beam intersection 4,
4 through a pin 3b, and an elasto-plastic damper 7 between the arm 19 and the upper beam 3 on the base plate 15 and the pin 19a.
It is also possible to install the viscoelastic dampers 6 and 6 between both sides of the base plate 15 of the elasto-plastic damper 7 and the column-beam intersections 4 and 4 on the lower side in the figure by pivoting. In this case, the viscoelastic damper 6 includes, for example, the end portions of the mounting members 10 and 10 in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of the drawing as shown in FIG. Part of rod 6b
It is attached to and configured.

また、弾塑性ダンパ7も、第9図に示す構成に限ら
ず、ベースプレート15、15間にスリット16aを介してエ
ネルギ吸収体16bを途中に屈曲部16eを形成する形で多数
形成するかぎり、どのような形状でも良いことは勿論で
ある。即ち、第11図及び第12図に示すように、くの字形
のエネルギ吸収体16bとすることも当然可能であり、エ
ネルギ吸収格子16の設置枚数も任意である。
In addition, the elasto-plastic damper 7 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 9, and as long as a large number of energy absorbers 16b are formed between the base plates 15 and 15 with slits 16a in between, a bent portion 16e is formed, Of course, such a shape may be used. That is, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, it is naturally possible to use the dogleg shaped energy absorber 16b, and the number of the energy absorbing grids 16 installed is arbitrary.

なお、各ダンパ6、7の設置態様を判り易くするため
に、梁3、3と壁5との間のダンパ6、7の設置態様
が、第1図、第2図、第3図、第6図、第8図に示すよ
うに、粘弾性ダンパ6と弾塑性ダンパ7が上下方向に配
置された形のものを直列型と称し、第4図、第5図及び
第7図に示すように、粘弾性ダンパ6と弾塑性ダンパ7
が水平方向に配置された形のものを並列型と称する。
In order to make it easier to understand the installation mode of the dampers 6 and 7, the installation modes of the dampers 6 and 7 between the beams 3 and 3 and the wall 5 are shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, a viscoelastic damper 6 and an elasto-plastic damper 7 arranged vertically are referred to as a series type, and as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. In addition, the viscoelastic damper 6 and the elasto-plastic damper 7
A type in which is horizontally arranged is called a parallel type.

(g).発明の効果 以上、説明したように、本発明によれば、互いに対向
する形で設けられたベースプレート15、15および該ベー
スプレート間に両者を接続する形で設置される板状に形
成された1個以上の振動エネルギ吸収格子16を有し、前
記ベースプレートの前記振動エネルギ吸収格子が設置さ
れる設置面15aの、該振動エネルギ吸収格子の設置方向
に直角な方向の幅W1を各振動エネルギ吸収格子の板厚W2
の2倍以上に形成し、前記各振動エネルギ吸収格子に、
相互間にスリット16aを介在させる形でエネルギ吸収体1
6bをベースプレート方向に並列に複数個設けて構成した
ので、鋼板にスリット16aを形成するだけで任意の数、
従って所望のエネルギ吸収能力を有するエネルギ吸収体
16bの設けられた振動エネルギ吸収格子16を簡単に形成
することが出来る。また鋼板にスリットを形成するだけ
なので、機械的な可動部分も無く構造が極めて簡単であ
り、高密度のエネルギ吸収体16bを形成することが出
来、小型で、エネルギ吸収能力の高い粘弾性ダンパの提
供が可能となる。
(G). EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, according to the present invention, the base plates 15, 15 provided so as to face each other and one plate-shaped plate installed so as to connect the base plates 15 to each other are provided. The vibration energy absorption grid 16 is provided, and the width W1 of the installation surface 15a of the base plate on which the vibration energy absorption grid is installed has a width W1 in a direction perpendicular to the installation direction of the vibration energy absorption grid. Plate thickness W2
Of the vibration energy absorption grid,
Energy absorber 1 with slits 16a interposed between them
Since a plurality of 6b are provided in parallel in the base plate direction, it is possible to form an arbitrary number by simply forming the slits 16a in the steel plate.
Therefore, an energy absorber having a desired energy absorption capacity
The vibration energy absorption grating 16 provided with 16b can be easily formed. Further, since only the slits are formed in the steel plate, there is no mechanically movable part, the structure is extremely simple, and the high-density energy absorber 16b can be formed. It becomes possible to provide.

また、ベースプレートの前記振動エネルギ吸収格子が
設置される設置面の、該振動エネルギ吸収格子の設置方
向に直角な方向の幅を各振動エネルギ吸収格子の板厚の
2倍以上に形成したことから、弾塑性ダンパが設置され
る場所に要求されるエネルギ吸収能力に合わせて、ベー
スプレート間に2枚以上のエネルギ吸収格子を適宜設置
することにより、弾塑性ダンパとしての第9図左右方向
の設置長さを変化させることなくそのエネルギ吸収能力
の調整が可能であり、極めて汎用性が高い。また、エネ
ルギ吸収能力が大きくなってもその設置長さが変化しな
いので、壁や梁などの設置寸法に制限が有る場所におけ
る設置も容易に行なうことが出来る。
Further, since the width of the installation surface of the base plate on which the vibration energy absorption grid is installed in the direction perpendicular to the installation direction of the vibration energy absorption grid is formed to be twice or more the plate thickness of each vibration energy absorption grid, According to the energy absorption capacity required in the place where the elasto-plastic damper is installed, two or more energy absorption grids are properly installed between the base plates to set the installation length as the elasto-plastic damper in the horizontal direction in FIG. It is possible to adjust the energy absorption capacity without changing, and it is extremely versatile. In addition, since the installation length does not change even if the energy absorption capacity is increased, the installation can be easily performed in a place where installation dimensions such as walls and beams are limited.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明による弾塑性ダンパが用いられるフレー
ム組み込み型制振装置の1例を示す図、 第2図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の一例を示す図、 第3図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を示
す図、 第4図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を示
す図、 第5図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を示
す図、 第6図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を示
す図、 第7図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を示
す図、 第8図はフレーム組み込み型制振装置の更に別の例を示
す図、 第9図は本発明による弾塑性ダンパの一実施例を示す
図、 第10図は第9図の側面図、 第11図は弾塑性ダンパの別の実施例を示す図、 第12図は第11の側面図、 第13図は粘弾性ダンパの一例を示す断面図である。 7……弾塑性ダンパ 15……ベースプレート 15a……設置面 16……振動エネルギ吸収格子 16a……スリット 16b……エネルギ吸収体 W1……幅 W2……板厚
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a frame built-in type vibration damping device using an elasto-plastic damper according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a frame built-in type vibration damping device, and FIG. 3 is a frame built-in type damping device. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing still another example of the vibration damping device, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing still another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing still another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device. 6 is a diagram showing still another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device, FIG. 7 is a diagram showing yet another example of the frame built-in type vibration damping device, and FIG. 8 is another diagram of the frame built-in type vibration damping device. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of an elasto-plastic damper according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of an elasto-plastic damper. FIG. 12 is an eleventh side view and FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing an example of a viscoelastic damper. 7 …… Elastic-plastic damper 15 …… Base plate 15a …… Installation surface 16 …… Vibration energy absorption grid 16a …… Slit 16b …… Energy absorber W1 …… Width W2 …… Plate thickness

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】互いに対向する形で設けられたベースプレ
ートおよび該ベースプレート間に両者を接続する形で設
置される板状に形成された1個以上の振動エネルギ吸収
格子を有し、 前記ベースプレートの前記振動エネルギ吸収格子が設置
される設置面の、該振動エネルギ吸収格子の設置方向に
直角な方向の幅を各振動エネルギ吸収格子の板厚の2倍
以上に形成し、 前記各振動エネルギ吸収格子に、相互間にスリットを介
在させる形でエネルギ吸収体をベースプレート方向に並
列に複数個設けて構成した弾塑性ダンパ。
1. A base plate which is provided so as to face each other, and one or more plate-shaped vibration energy absorption gratings which are installed so as to connect the base plates to each other. The width of the installation surface on which the vibration energy absorption grid is installed in the direction perpendicular to the installation direction of the vibration energy absorption grid is formed to be twice or more the plate thickness of each vibration energy absorption grid. , An elasto-plastic damper formed by arranging a plurality of energy absorbers in parallel in the direction of the base plate with slits interposed therebetween.
JP1121772A 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Elastic-plastic damper Expired - Fee Related JP2516576B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1121772A JP2516576B2 (en) 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Elastic-plastic damper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1121772A JP2516576B2 (en) 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Elastic-plastic damper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02300476A JPH02300476A (en) 1990-12-12
JP2516576B2 true JP2516576B2 (en) 1996-07-24

Family

ID=14819506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1121772A Expired - Fee Related JP2516576B2 (en) 1989-05-16 1989-05-16 Elastic-plastic damper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2516576B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007008022A1 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Young Sik Ahn Leaf spring combination and structure
WO2007119981A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-25 Young Sik Ahn Plate spring assembly and plate spring structure using the same

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0914346A (en) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-14 Matsuya Sogo Kenkyusho:Kk Base isolation device
US8117788B1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2012-02-21 Mueller Lee W Energy dissipating assembly for frame walls
KR100448441B1 (en) * 2001-10-22 2004-09-13 주식회사 포스코 Bracing type steel frame construction with slited damper
KR100671707B1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-01-19 안영식 Leaf spring structure and triangular prism type leaf spring combination using same
JP5559073B2 (en) * 2011-02-04 2014-07-23 鹿島建設株式会社 Shear deformation type elastic-plastic damper

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0791910B2 (en) * 1988-02-05 1995-10-09 鹿島建設株式会社 Elastic-plastic damper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007008022A1 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Young Sik Ahn Leaf spring combination and structure
WO2007119981A1 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-25 Young Sik Ahn Plate spring assembly and plate spring structure using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02300476A (en) 1990-12-12

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