JP2511042Y2 - Building material - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a fired ceramic building material.

[Conventional technology]

In general, noncombustible building materials are heavy, and for their support, for example, a locking groove is provided in the building material itself and it is mounted by a combination of this and metal fittings. No. 91640, Dowel hole, dowel pin and mounting fixture No. 63-89030, Adhesive No. 62-369
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 09, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 59-11521, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 59-435, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Sho 62-149536, and the like using only metal fittings or a combination of metal fittings and nails.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, among these building materials, ceramic building materials that are fired at 800 ° C or higher are particularly hard and brittle, so it is difficult to form mounting holes, and nails are also difficult to construct due to the risk of destruction by hammers. It was Furthermore, when this kind of building material is mounted, since the whole building material is supported at both ends in terms of processing and decorative surface, there is a fear that the wide member may fall. Of course, the brain-strike from the cosmetic side has a disadvantage that the appearance of the enamel-finished cosmetic side is seriously deteriorated. Further, in this type of building material, there are drawbacks such that the fixed part is broken by vibration and the guide at the time of mounting is not accurate.

[Means for solving the problem]

In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention forms a hollow portion in a building material made of ceramic fired at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher, and a through hole is formed in a bottom surface portion between the hollow portion and the back surface in a predetermined shape such as a furring strip. Mounting plate that is provided at a pitch and has through holes provided corresponding to this through hole, and that the projections that project from the side wall of the building material, the guides of the main body, and the mounting surface are formed in an uneven cross-section to reduce vibration. The present invention provides a building material that is integrally formed through a fastener, is quickly and easily mounted, improves the appearance of the design, suppresses damage due to vibration, and is lightweight.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the building material according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. That is, FIG. 1 (a),
(B) is a perspective view showing an example of the building material and a construction state explanatory view, and 1 is a building material in which a main body 2, a fastener 9, a mounting plate 10 and a packing material 14 are integrally formed. More specifically, the main body 2 has a decorative surface 3 and a rear surface 4 as shown in FIG.
And the side wall 5 and the inner wall 6, for example, the lattice wall, the hollow portion 7, and the through hole 8.
It consists of and. The main body 2 is a hollow body fired at a temperature of about 800 ° C. or higher, for example, a lightweight body having a hollow portion 7 formed in a cross section such as a honeycomb, a lattice, or another circle, an ellipse, a triangle, a quadrangle, an ellipse, or a polygon. It is what The main component is clay, and this raw material is extruded, dried and fired. Depending on the firing temperature, the main body 2 has any of the properties of earthenware, porcelain, and earthenware,
Width is about 50-600 mm, length is 100-9000 mm, thickness is 10-
It is about 100 mm, and the side wall 5 has various structures such as a male structure, a female structure, and a butt structure. The hollow portion 7 only needs to have a fastener 9 or a space that functions as an anchor.
A large number of holes are inserted so as to be inserted in such a manner that they match the pitch of the body or the like. The fastener 9 is used to integrally fix the main body 2 and the mounting plate 10 with a screw rivet, an anchor screw, a valve tight, a rivet or the like. The mounting plate 10 is formed, for example, in a shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (a) to (c), and the mounting projection 11 projecting from the cross section of the main body 2 and the through hole 12 are engaged with each other. It has a portion 13 and a mounting portion 10a for the concave-convex strip, and the material thereof is one of a metal plate (Al, Fe, stainless steel, galvalume, titanium) or an aluminum extruded product. The mounting plate 10 is useful for mounting the main body 2 on the body A, and has a width W ₁ of the mounting plate 10, a dimension W ₂ up to the through hole 12, a front length L, and a protruding length l of the protruding portion 11. Depends on the purpose. Also, the mounting plate 10 has a pitch A of the frame A of 300.
Multiple units are installed at about 900 mm. Furthermore, locking part 1
Cut 3 and bend the end as shown in Fig. 3,
Those having a function of connecting the building material 1 and the locking of the packing material 14, an aluminum extruded product as shown in FIG. 4 (a),
9B and 9C, the claws 13a and 13b of the locking portion 13 are formed stepwise depending on the locking position of the main body 2 as shown. The packing material 14 has waterproofness and elasticity such as rubber and sponge, and is useful for preventing a gap between the joints between the building materials 1 , so-called joints, and enhancing waterproofness.

Next, the mounting of the building material 1 according to the present invention will be briefly described. It is now assumed that the building material 1 as shown in FIG. 1 (a) is used to form the outer wall as shown in FIG. 1 (b). In addition, the body A has a furring strip shown by a one-dot chain line at a pitch of 450 mm,
And the unevenness is adjusted and fixed vertically. Therefore,
A drainer (not shown) is fixed to the first stage, and then the protruding portion 11 of the building material 1 is fixed to the furring strip with a nail. By repeating such steps, the outer wall as shown in FIG. 4 is formed.

The above description is only one example of the building material according to the present invention, and the main body 2 can be formed in a shape as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to (i). In addition, the fastener 9, the mounting plate 10,
The packing material 14 is omitted.

[Effect of device]

As described above, according to the building material of the present invention, the fixture head can be securely attached to the base without exposing the head of the fixture to the decorative surface.
There is no risk of dropping or breaking because the required parts on the back surface of the building material can be easily reinforced at a predetermined pitch. Very easy to attach to the base. The cost is minimal. Since the mounting plate has a concavo-convex shape that can absorb vibration, the destruction of the poles is reduced. The waterproofness of the joint portion when the wall is formed is improved. There are characteristics and effects.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 (a) and 1 (b) are perspective views showing an embodiment of a building material according to the present invention and a construction state explanatory view, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a main body, FIG. 3 and FIG. (A)-(c) is a perspective view which shows an example of a mounting plate, and FIG. 5 (a)-(i) is sectional drawing which shows an example of a main body. 1 ... Building materials, 2 ... Main body, 9 ... Fasteners, 10 ... Mounting plate, 13 ... Locking parts, 14 ... Packing materials.

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plate-shaped main body made of ceramics having a hollow portion, a vertical mounting portion having a plurality of undulations of a rough cross section, and an upper end of the mounting portion facing outward. And a locking portion is formed outward from the mounting portion, and the upper end of the mounting portion is inclined inward and then projected upward to be formed on the same plane as the mounting portion. The mounting body is provided with a short plate-shaped mounting body so that the protruding portion of the mounting body protrudes from the upper side wall of the main body, and the packing material is interposed between the upper side wall of the main body and the locking portion of the mounting body. A building material, characterized in that a fastener is integrally fixed to the back surface of the main body through a hollow portion of the main body to the decorative surface of the main body without exposing the head of the fastener.