JP2504479Y2 - Unit housing - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a unit housing, and relates to improvement of a top floor unit and a roof unit.

[Background technology]

BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there has been a unit house provided with an attic (attic) room that can be used as a shed or the like by using a roof unit.

[Problems to be solved by the device]

However, since the roof of the roof unit is inclined, there is a problem that there is little effective space inside the roof unit, a tall storage cabinet with a large storage capacity cannot be placed, and it is difficult to operate in the attic. there were. In any case, the conventional attic has a problem of poor usability.

On the other hand, in order to create an attic with a large space in advance, it is necessary to place and fix the roof unit with the attic formed in advance on the top floor unit,
The height of the house increases and the weight of the roof increases. For this reason, it is necessary to structurally increase the strength of the house, and since the height of the roof unit is higher than that of other units, the roof unit is not consistent with other units and the attic is lost. There is a problem in that it is expensive to form a room.

An object of the present invention is to provide a unit house in which the usability of the attic can be improved.

[Means for solving the problem]

According to the present invention, a plurality of units having a frame in which pillars and beams are assembled in a rectangular parallelepiped shape are combined, and a roof unit having a frame assembled in a shape corresponding to a roof is placed on the combined plurality of units. In the unit housing in which the attic is provided inside the roof unit, the uppermost floor unit arranged on the uppermost floor of the plurality of units is provided at a position lower than the normal unit by a predetermined dimension. Also, a ceiling that doubles as the floor of the attic is provided, and the roof unit is such that the bottom surface is opened and the ceiling of the attic is provided at an intermediate position in the height direction of the roof unit. Is characterized by.

[Action]

In this invention, since the bottom of the roof unit is opened, and the ceiling of the uppermost floor unit arranged below the roof unit is located lower than the normal unit, the internal space of the roof unit is reduced. Is expanded downward.

Then, by making the ceiling of the top floor unit also serve as the floor of the attic, and by providing the ceiling of the attic at the middle position in the height direction of the roof unit, an attic with a sufficient height is formed. , The attic space will be effectively utilized.

〔Example〕

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 and 2, a unit house 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown with a floor, a ceiling and a roof attached to a frame. The unit house 1 includes a first floor unit 10 and a top floor. It is configured to include a second floor unit 20 and a roof unit 30 (other units are not shown).

The first-floor unit 10 comprises a frame 10A having a height dimension H1 in which pillars 11 at four corners, a beam 12 connecting the lower ends of these columns 11 and a beam 13 connecting the upper ends of each other are framed, and the frame 10A has a height dimension H1. A floor 14 is provided on the upper surface side of the beam 12 below 10A, and a height dimension from the floor 14 to the lower surface side of the upper beam 13 is L1.
15 is provided and is placed and fixed on a foundation (not shown).

Like the first-floor unit 10, the second-floor unit 20 is composed of a frame 20A having a height dimension H2 that is framed by columns 21 and upper and lower beams 22, 23, and each dimension of this frame 20A is a roof unit and an attic. The floor 24 is provided on the upper surface side of the beam 22 below the frame 20A, and is mounted and fixed on the upper portion of the first floor unit 10 in common with the dimensions of the frame of the normal second floor unit that does not constitute the.

An intermediate beam 25 is horizontally arranged between the beam 22 and the beam 23, and both ends thereof are fixed to the column 21. On the lower surface side of these beams 25, a ceiling 26 is provided at a position lower by a predetermined dimension L2 from the top of the second floor unit 20, and the height dimension L4 of this ceiling 26 is L4.
Is lower than the normal ceiling height L3 of the second floor unit. At this time, since the ceiling 26 is low, the second-floor unit 20 is preferably a Japanese-style room which sits directly on the floor 24 rather than a Western-style room where one sits on a chair or the like. Alternatively, the first floor unit 10
Both the ceiling 15 and the floor 24 of the second floor unit 20 may be omitted to form a stairwell.

The roof unit 30 has a height dimension H3 and is provided with a collapsed triangular frame 30A, and its bottom surface is opened. The frame 30A is framed so that the beams 32A and 32B have a long side and a short side of a rectangle corresponding to the beam 23 of the second floor unit 20, and the base of the long pillar 31A is provided at one end (left side in the drawing) of the beam 32B. The ends are fixed, and the tips of these pillars 31A are connected by beams 33.
The base ends of short columns (bundle) 31B are fixed to the inside of the other end of 2B, and the upper ends of columns 31A and the ends of beams 32B are connected by inclined beams 34 that pass through the tops of the columns 31B. Has been done.

The dimensions of this frame 30A are the same as the dimensions of the frame of a normal roof unit that does not form an attic with the second floor unit 20, and the roof 35 is provided on the upper surface side of the beam 34 of this frame 30A, and the second floor unit 20 It is placed and fixed on the top of the.

Above the beams 32A, 32B, intermediate beams 36A, 36B are horizontally arranged at intermediate positions in the height direction of the roof unit 30.
Of these, the intermediate beam 36A is fixed to columns 31A having different ends. On the other hand, the intermediate beam 36B has one end fixed to the column 31A and the other end fixed to the beam 34.

By attaching the ceiling surface material 37 to the lower surface side of these intermediate beams 36A and 36B, a predetermined dimension L5 is obtained from an intermediate position in the height direction of the roof unit 30, that is, from the bottom of the roof unit 30.
A ceiling 38 is formed at a position just above. However, the predetermined dimension L5 is smaller than the height dimension H3 of the roof unit 30.

Here, the ceiling 38 and the floor 27 that is also the ceiling 26 of the second floor unit 20 are connected by a wall material or the like, whereby an attic 40 having a sufficient height direction dimension L6 is formed.

Specific dimensions of each part of the unit housing 1 configured in this way are, for example, H1 = H2 = H3 = 300 mm, L1 = L3 = 2600 m
m, L2 = 400mm, L4 = L6 = 2200mm, L5 = 1800mm. This attic 40 is a unit on the second floor with a ladder stairs not shown.
It is possible to move up and down with respect to 20.

According to the embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, the attic 40 of sufficient height is a roof unit.
Formed between the ceiling 38 of 30 and the floor 27 of the second floor unit 20,
Moreover, since the ceiling 38 of the roof unit 30 is not inclined, a sufficient effective space can be secured. For this reason, it becomes possible to install a tall storage cabinet having a large storage capacity and to easily perform an operation in the attic, thereby improving usability.

In addition, the bottom of the roof unit 30 is opened, and the position of the ceiling 26 of the uppermost floor unit 20 is set to a position lower than that of a normal unit, whereby the internal space of the roof unit 30 is expanded downward. It is possible to suppress an increase in the height of the unit housing 1 and the weight of the roof portion, and further,
Frames 20A, 30 of second floor unit 20 and roof unit 30
Since A has the same dimensions as the frame of the ordinary second floor unit and roof unit, members such as columns and beams common to the ordinary second floor unit and roof unit can be used, and the cost of the attic 40 is reduced. be able to.

Since the frames 20A and 30A have the same dimensions as the frames of the normal second-floor unit and roof unit, in a single-family house, the second-floor unit 20 and roof unit 30 can be mixed with normal units, and the attic 40 allows Since the appearance of the house 1 does not change, there are few structural restrictions on the layout, and the position of the attic 40 can be set with priority on usability.

Since the attic 40 is formed with a sufficient height dimension L6, it can be used for various purposes such as a storage room.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes the following modifications.

That is, in the above embodiment, the second floor is the top floor, the attic 40 is formed by the second floor unit 20 and the roof unit 30, but other floors, for example, the first floor is the top floor, the same structure as the second floor unit 20. The first floor unit 10 and the roof unit 30 may form an attic 40, and the top floor is not limited to the second floor.

Although the roof 35 is provided so as to be inclined on the roof unit 30, for example, a substantially horizontal roof such as a flat roof may be used, and the shape of the roof is not limited.

[Effect of device]

As described above, according to the unit house of the present invention, the usability of the attic can be improved.

Regarding the present invention, a so-called Patrice search was conducted using IPC as "E04B1 / 348" and keywords as "attic, attic, roof, unit", etc., and "Unit housing" like the present invention was not found. The novelty of the present invention in the field became clear.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an essential part of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an essential part of the embodiment. 1 ... Unit housing, 10 ... First floor unit, 20 ... Second floor unit, 30 ... Roof unit, 26 ... Second floor unit ceiling, 38 ...
Attic ceiling, 40 ... Attic.

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plurality of units having a frame in which pillars and beams are assembled in a rectangular parallelepiped shape are combined, and a roof unit having a frame assembled in a shape corresponding to a roof is mounted on the plurality of combined units. A unit house in which the attic is provided inside the roof unit, and the uppermost floor unit arranged on the uppermost floor of the plurality of units is provided at a position lower than the normal unit by a predetermined dimension. The roof unit is provided with a ceiling that also serves as the floor of the attic, and the roof unit is provided with a bottom opening and the ceiling of the attic is provided at an intermediate position in the height direction of the roof unit. A unit house characterized by that.