JP2500382Y2 - Rice transplanter with fertilizer application - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-row planting and seedling planting device connected to a riding machine and is formed in a field at the rear side with a grooving device. The present invention relates to a rice transplanter with a fertilizer application, which is provided with a fertilizer application configured to drop-feed powdery fertilizer sent through a pipeline into a fertilizer groove for each strip. [0002] In this type of rice transplanter with a fertilizer application, the fertilizer stored in the hopper is dropped by a predetermined amount by a feeding mechanism that operates together with the operation of the seedling planting apparatus, and is dropped in this manner. It is generally known that fertilizer is fed to the field through a hose and a groover.However, with such an automatic fertilizer feeder, the fertilizer in the middle of feeding is stagnant for some reason. If the fertilizer is exhausted or the fertilizer is used up, seedlings may be planted without applying fertilizer. In this way, when seedlings are planted in a state where fertilization is not partially performed, in a part of the field during the growth process of seedlings, a group of extremely poorly grown seedlings appears, This will lead to a deterioration in the profitability at harvest. Therefore, in the past, in order to detect the delivery state of the fertilizer, in a rice transplanter with a fertilizer application provided with a fertilizer application configured to drop and supply the granular granular fertilizer sent from the material storage hopper through the pipeline. ,
A detection sensor for detecting a state in which the fertilizer to be delivered from the fertilizer storage hopper cannot be delivered is provided below the fertilizer delivery roll, and an alarm means is provided to notify the driver of the detection result (for example, , Actual Kaisho 5
9-77328). According to the above-mentioned conventional structure, by providing the sensor capable of detecting the state in which the fertilizer cannot be fed out and the alarm means, it is possible to plant the seedling without supplying the fertilizer. What is done is useful in that it can be avoided after detection by the sensor. However, the conventional structure described above has the following problems because it is performed by detecting the falling state of the fertilizer from the feeding roll in determining whether or not the fertilizer is properly delivered. That is, in the structure in which the fertilizer is dropped and supplied to the fertilizer ditch in the field through the grooving device, the fertilizer may adhere to and accumulate on the inner surface of the hose or the grooving device due to the action of water from the field. When the fertilizer adhered and deposited on the inner surface of such a groover grows and the lower end of the hose is clogged, the sensor that detects the falling state of the fertilizer from the feeding roll directly detects the clog. In the end, when the following fertilizer is filled in the fertilizer application hose after the occurrence of the clogging, and the fertilizer hose reaches the position near the feed roll position, it is detected that the sensor cannot feed. Therefore, the above-mentioned seedling planting without fertilization is carried out for the time lag from the occurrence of clogging near the groove making device to the time when the sensor actually detects the inability to feed. Further, since the sensor detects a fertilizer feeding state for each feeding roll for a plurality of fertilizer-applied strips, whether or not there is an abnormality in any of the plurality of feeding rolls by the alarm means, and
Although it is possible to notify which delivery roll has an abnormality, it is not possible to judge the quality of the fertilizer supply state for each fertilizer application line. Therefore, of the two fertilization strips supplied from one feeding roll, even if the fertilization volume on one side is extremely small, it may not be possible to detect the state, and this is unreliable. It was a thing. The purpose of the present invention is to make the operator directly recognize the occurrence of a clogging due to a rational modification, and to reliably and easily recognize which fertilizer application device has a clogging as described above. And without the hassle of remembering which clogging line is
In addition, the point is to obtain a rice transplanter with a fertilizer application device that has a structure that facilitates the work of clearing clogging and its confirmation. A feature of the present invention is that each line formed in a field scene by a groove grooving device is located at a rear side position of a multi-row planting apparatus which is connected to a rear portion of a riding traveling machine body. In the rice transplanter with a fertilizer application that is provided with a fertilizer device configured to drop-feed the fertilizer in the form of powder that is sent through the pipeline from the fertilizer storage hopper to the fertilizer groove for each A clogging detection sensor is provided inside the opening of the grooving device provided at the lower end of the fertilizer supply path in the rearward opening state, and the clogging detection sensor can detect clogging of any of the clogging detection sensors in the operating section of the passenger traveling machine body. In addition to providing an alarm means that operates based on the above, a clogging occurrence line indicator lamp that operates in response to the clogging occurrence line is provided at a lower position on the rear side of the hopper of the fertilizer application installed in parallel at the rear part of the seedling planting device. Setting The operation and effect are as follows. [Operation] a. As described above, the fertilizer application device is provided with the clogging detection sensor inside the opening of the grooving device provided in the rearward open state at the lower end of the fertilizer supply path of each strip, so for each fertilizer strip, It is possible to quickly detect the presence or absence of the clogging state. In other words, the clogging detection sensor does not detect the feeding state of the feeding roll, but detects the presence or absence of clogging in the grooving device, which often becomes the starting point of clogging. It is easy to detect the presence or absence of clogging. Further, since the clogging detection is performed in association with the fertilizer supply route of each article, compared with the case of determining the presence or absence of clogging in a plurality of fertilizer supply routes from the fertilizer feeding state of each feeding roll, for example,
The supply amount in some of the fertilizer supply routes out of the multiple fertilizer supply routes to which the fertilizer from one feeding roll is supplied is abnormally low, and the supply amount in other supply routes is normal or large. Even in such a case, it is possible to detect the fertilizer supply path in an abnormally small supply state, and thus it is easy to reliably detect clogging for each fertilizer supply path. b. When even one of the clogging detection sensors detects clogging, at the same time, the alarm means provided in the driving unit is activated to make the driver recognize the occurrence of clogging,
At the same time, a clogging occurrence line display lamp provided corresponding to each line on the rear surface of the fertilizer application operates to display. c. Even for the work to clear the clogging at each grooving device, the clogging occurrence line indicator lamp that operates in response to the clogging occurrence line is provided at the lower position on the rear side of the fertilizer storage hopper around the rear of the machine. Since it can be done while looking at, it is easier and easier to see the inside of the grooving device at the mud level near the mud level while trying to visually check the success or failure of clearing the clogging. Easy to do. [Effect of the Invention] a. Above a. And b. From the effect of the above, by providing an alarm means for making the operator recognize the occurrence of clogging and a clogging occurrence line display lamp for indicating which line the clogging has occurred on the fertilizer application side, it is possible to prevent the fertilizer from being applied. The effect is that planting seedlings can be avoided more reliably. B. Above a. And b. Therefore, after the alarm means is activated, it is not necessary to search for or memorize which clogging occurrence line is special, and the clogging can be removed by simply responding to the indication of the clogging occurrence indicator lamp. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform the troublesome work of confirming the clogging location, which is to search for a clogging condition that is difficult to check because it is dirty in the mud.
There is a useful effect in simplifying the work for clearing the clogging. C. Above a. And b. Therefore, the indicator lamp for each fertilizer application line is provided on the fertilizer application side, and only the alarm means is provided in the operating section. It also has the effect of reducing the number of cords that are pulled into. D. Then, the c. Therefore, when the groover is clogged, the crouching operation is performed by turning to the rear of the seedling planting device to remove the clogging of the groover that corresponds to the indication of the clogging occurrence line indicator lamp. To check whether or not it has been performed sufficiently, the clogging occurrence line indicator lamp should be visually inspected, but the grooving device opens rearward, and the clogging occurrence line indicator lamp that operates according to the clogging occurrence line is fertilizer storage. Since it is provided at a lower position on the rear side of the use hopper, it is possible to easily confirm whether or not the clogging elimination work has been sufficiently performed, and the workability of the clogging elimination work is extremely good. E. In addition, the b. And c. From the effect of the above, since the clogging occurrence line indicator lamp that performs the display operation corresponding to the clogging occurrence line is provided at the lower position on the rear side of the fertilizer storage hopper,
Compared with the one that extends high above the hopper to facilitate visual recognition from the rear, it does not interfere with the replenishment of fertilizer to the hopper and does not interfere with other objects when retracted by retracting the aircraft. This is advantageous in that there is no risk of contact with the. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 11, a rice transplanter is configured by connecting a seedling planting device A to the rear end of the riding type traveling machine body 1 via a link mechanism 3 that moves up and down by the operation of a hydraulic cylinder 2. The seedling planting device A is a transmission case 5 to which power is transmitted from the traveling body 1, a seedling stand 6 on which a mat-shaped seedling W is placed, and seedlings from the seedling stand 6 are planted in the field scene S one by one 5 Five planting arms 7 and three leveled floats 8, 8, 8 arranged side by side in the lateral direction of the seedling planting device A are used for five-row planting. A fertilizer application device B for sending fertilizer to the field is attached. As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 5, the fertilizer application device B is configured for five articles so that each of the planting arms 7 sends the fertilizer to each side of the field where seedlings are planted. Will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 5, a hopper 10 for storing the fertilizer 9 in the form of powder and granules, a feeding mechanism 12 installed in a casing 11 connected to the lower part of the hopper 10, and a hose 13 for guiding the fertilizer fed from the feeding mechanism 12, Also, the fertilizer applicator B is constituted by one unit by the groove making device 14 connected to the lower end of the hose 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the hopper 10 is constructed such that the hoppers 10 adjacent to each other are connected to each other.
The two-row hopper block 10A and the three-row hopper block 10B each having a structure capable of supplying two or three fertilizers by opening one lid are configured for five and are fed out as described above. The mechanism 12 has recesses 12a, 12 on the upper surface.
The rocking force of the link mechanism 15 that sets the operating locus of the planting arm 7 is made up of the cylindrical body 12b forming the rod 16a.
When the fertilizer that has entered the recesses 12a, 12a is distributed in the front-rear direction and dropped, the fertilizer is oscillated reciprocally around the axial center in the left-right direction. As shown in the figure, the casing 1 in which the feeding mechanism 12 is housed
1, a brush 17, which is in sliding contact with the feeding cylinder 12b,
17 is attached to regulate the amount of fertilizer delivered from the cylindrical body 12b to a constant amount. Further, a cleaning tool insertion opening 11a for cleaning the fertilizer supply path below the feeding mechanism 12 is formed on the rear surface of the casing 11, and the cleaning tool insertion opening 11a is closed by a rubber cap 18. It has become. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the grooving device 1 is used.
4 is made of a metal material, and its cross-sectional shape is set to a substantially U shape with a rearward opening. Also, of the left and right side walls 14a, 14a of the grooving device 14, front and rear of the planting arm 14a side. The length is made larger than the other side to prevent the entry of mud droplets during the planting operation. or,
The bracket 19 is attached to the front wall 14b of the grooving device 14, and the grooving plate body 2 provided on the leveling float 8 is provided.
The grooving device 14 is provided for the leveling float 8 by connecting the rear portion of 0 and the bracket 19 with the bolt 21. Furthermore, the hose 1 inside the grooving device 14
A clogging detection sensor S for detecting clogging or narrowing of the fertilizer supply path from the feeding mechanism 12 is provided near the connecting portion with the feeding mechanism 3. That is, the sensor S
Is an insulator 23 attached to the front wall 14b of the grooving device 14 via screws 22 and 22, and electrodes provided in an exposed state on protrusions 23a and 23a formed in parallel with the insulator 23 in the left-right direction. Left and right side walls 14 of the pieces 24, 24 and the grooving device 14
a and 14a are electrodes which are also used as the electrodes, and the electrode piece 24,
24 and the left and right side walls 14a, 14a are respectively arranged close to each other, so that the fertilizer powder adheres between the electrode piece 24 and the side wall 14a to reduce the electric resistance when the fertilizer wall 9a is formed. It is configured to detect a blockage or narrowing of a route. As shown in FIG. 10, the electrode pieces 24,
24 are connected by cords 25 and are set to an equipotential state, and cords 26 connected to these electrode pieces 24, 24 are pulled out to the outside of the insulator 23,
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the lug terminal 27 is tightened together with the screw 22 in the groove making device 14, and the cord 28 connected to the lug terminal 27 is pulled together with the cord 26 into the control board 29 described later. . Incidentally, the electrode piece 24,
Reference numeral 24 denotes the lower opening 1 of the hose 13 in which a lot of clogging occurs.
It is provided in the vicinity of 3a and overlaps the path through which the fertilizer falls from the hose 13. As shown in FIG. 7, the two-row portion and the three-row portion of the fertilizer applicator to which fertilizers are supplied from the two-row and three-row hopper blocks 10A and 10B respectively are unitized. It is configured as possible, the two-row unit portion B2,
Each of the three-row unit portion B3 is provided with covers 30 and 30 located behind the casing 11. Each of these covers 30 and 30 has the casing 11
It is configured to be swingable upward by being pivotally supported by a support arm 31 extending rearward from the rear side of the covers 30 and 30. A clogging occurrence indicator lamp 32 for indicating a clogging state is attached to a position above 13 and a control board 2 is provided on the inner surface of the cover 30 on the side of the three-element unit B3.
9 is attached. That is, each of the covers 30 and 30 is made of a resin molded product, and as shown in FIG. 6, the upper part of the cover is a screw 33, washers 34 and 34, a disc spring 35, and a lock nut with respect to the support arm 31. 36,3
By being supported via the fulcrum P composed of 6, it is possible to arbitrarily set and hold the upward swing open posture. Further, the control board 29 has a structure shown in FIGS.
Is provided with an electric element group that constitutes the control section C of the electric circuit, and the codes 26 and 28 from the sensor S, the code 37 to the five clogging occurrence line display lamps 32,
The cord 39 from the battery 38 provided in the traveling body 1,
Also, a cord 43 for a signal for operating the buzzer 41 and the alarm lamp 42 provided on the meter panel 40 of the driving unit D of the traveling machine body 1 is connected, and further, the control board 29 is used for setting the sensitivity of the sensor S. A volume 44 is provided. The control unit C includes a three-terminal type constant voltage power supply element 45,
The five comparators 46 to which the signal from the sensor S is input, the drive transistor 47 for amplifying the output signal from the comparator 46, the volume 44 for setting the reference voltage to each of the comparators 46, and the five comparators 46 It is composed of an OR gate 48 to which a signal is inputted, and the electric resistance value of the sensor S inputted to each comparator 46 is lowered so that the output terminal of the comparator 46 is turned ON.
Then, the clogging occurrence line display lamp 32 is turned on,
If even one of the clogging occurrence indicator lamps 32 is turned on, the buzzer 41 is turned on via the transistors 49, 49.
And an alarm lamp 42 are activated.
Further, the buzzer 41 is configured to operate intermittently. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the control board 29 is fixed to the inner surface of the cover 30 with a screw 50, and then a resin 51 covering the entire surface of the control board 29 is poured and fixed. There is. When adjusting the sensitivity of the sensor S, the cover 30 can be pivotally opened to an arbitrary posture, the knob 44a for operating the volume control 44 can be rotated, and the supply path from the feeding mechanism 12 can be cleaned. Also in this case, the rubber cap 18 can be removed and the cleaning tool 52 can be inserted into the cleaning tool insertion port 11a in a state where the cover 30 is pivotally opened to an arbitrary posture as in the case described above. The cleaning tool 52 has a brush 52 at one end.
a is formed and a rubber scraper 5 is formed on the other end.
2b is configured to be detachably attached. [Other Embodiments] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention mechanically exposes only the alarm means having a structure other than a buzzer, only the light emitting element, or a small piece colored red or the like. You may comprise in a structure. In the claims of the utility model, reference numerals are given for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.

[Brief description of drawings] [Fig.1] Electric circuit diagram of clogging indicator lamp FIG. 2 is an electric circuit diagram of alarm means. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting structure of a control board. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure of a control board. FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view showing a feeding mechanism. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a fulcrum. [Figure 7] Rear view of the hopper FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional side view of the groove making device. FIG. 9 is a rear view of the sensor. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. [Figure 11] Overall side view of rice transplanter [Explanation of symbols] 1 traveling aircraft 14 Groover A seedling planting equipment B Fertilizer D driving department S clogging detection sensor

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims for utility model registration] 1. At the rear side position of the multi-row planting device (A) connected to the rear part of the riding traveling vehicle (1), in the field scene with the grooving device (14). Rice planting with a fertilizer application provided with a fertilizer application device (B) configured to drop-supply the granular fertilizer sent from the fertilizer storage hopper (10) through the pipeline to the formed fertilizer ditch for each row. The fertilizer applicator (B) is provided with a clogging detection sensor (S) inside the opening of the grooving device (14) provided at the lower end of the fertilizer supply path of each row in a rearward opening state. The driving unit (D) of the riding machine (1) is provided with an alarm unit that operates based on the detection of any one of the clogging detection sensors (S), and the rear portion of the seedling planting device (A). Below the rear side of the hopper (10) of the fertilizer application device (B) installed side by side In position, jam condition display column to display operating in response to the jam condition
Rice transplanter with fertilizer application that is equipped with a (32) . 2. The alarm means includes a buzzer (41) and an alarm lamp (4
2) The rice transplanter according to claim 1 which is composed of and.