JP2024503655A - Method for producing high yield and high purity flomoxef - Google Patents
Method for producing high yield and high purity flomoxef Download PDFInfo
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- UHRBTBZOWWGKMK-DOMZBBRYSA-N flomoxef Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSC(F)F)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1CCO UHRBTBZOWWGKMK-DOMZBBRYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229960002878 flomoxef Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 (1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTAQDOHGJKJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1C=C(N2CCC2O1)C(=O)O Chemical compound O=C1C=C(N2CCC2O1)C(=O)O XDTAQDOHGJKJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000002653 sulfanylmethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])[*] 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 abstract description 11
- SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloct-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=C(C)C(O)=O SCNWTQPZTZMXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QXNSHVVNEOAAOF-RXMQYKEDSA-N (6R)-4-oxa-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical compound S1OC=CN2[C@H]1CC2=O QXNSHVVNEOAAOF-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OEMNJMINBRMWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=COCC2CCN12 OEMNJMINBRMWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHCSCERQTJNRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCOC2CCN12 NHCSCERQTJNRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N Disodium Moxalactam Chemical compound N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CO[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JWCSIUVGFCSJCK-CAVRMKNVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000433 latamoxef Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWEFRKZZBVCRQB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-8-one Chemical group O1CC=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 PWEFRKZZBVCRQB-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N aztreonam Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)\C1=CSC([NH3+])=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZKWAVLUKXVPRK-SKGAVATQSA-N benzhydryl (6R,7R)-7-[[1-[(Z)-2-chloroethenoxy]-2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)ethyl]amino]-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CO[C@]([C@H]1OCC(CCl)=C(C(OC(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)=O)N11)(C1=O)NC(CSC(F)F)O/C=C\Cl MZKWAVLUKXVPRK-SKGAVATQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWLXILYCJRRXMU-VBORYMHYSA-N benzhydryl (6r,7r)-3-[(z)-2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=CSC(\C=C/C=2CS[C@H]3N(C([C@H]3NC(=O)CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=O)C=2C(=O)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C PWLXILYCJRRXMU-VBORYMHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003781 beta lactamase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940126813 beta-lactamase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N carbapenem Chemical compound C1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKZMPLVLCKKMO-LHLIQPBNSA-N cephamycin Chemical compound S1CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21OC UCKZMPLVLCKKMO-LHLIQPBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002563 disulfiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011078 in-house production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N penem Chemical compound S1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D503/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxapenicillins, clavulanic acid derivatives; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D503/02—Preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5365—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D505/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D505/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
- C07D505/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 substituted in position 7
- C07D505/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 substituted in position 7 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 7
- C07D505/16—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D505/18—Nitrogen atoms further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof
- C07D505/20—Nitrogen atoms further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D505/24—Nitrogen atoms further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen further substituted by doubly-bound nitrogen atoms
Abstract
本発明は、高収率および高純度のフロモキセフを製造する方法に関するものでより一層詳細にはグラム陽性および陰性菌に作用するオキサセフェム系抗生物質である(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(ジフルオロメチルスルファニル)アセチル]アミノ]-3-[[1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)テトラゾール-5-イル]スルファニルメチル]-7-メトキシ-8-オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボン酸(別名 フロモキセフ-FA(Flomoxef-FA))を高収率および高純度で製造する方法に関するものである。The present invention relates to a method for producing flomoxef with high yield and high purity, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing flomoxef with high yield and high purity. -(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4 .2.0] The present invention relates to a method for producing oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (also known as Flomoxef-FA) in high yield and purity.
Description
本発明は、高収率及び高純度のフロモキセフを製造する方法に関する。
より具体的には、グラム陽性および陰性菌に作用するオキサセフェム系抗生物質である、(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(ジフルオロメチルスルファニル)アセチル]アミノ]-3-[[1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)テトラゾール-5-イル]スルファニルメチル]-7-メトキシ-8-オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボン酸(別名フロモキセフ)を高収率および高純度で製造する方法に関するものだ。
The present invention relates to a method for producing flomoxef with high yield and high purity.
More specifically, (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1- (2-Hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (also known as It concerns a method for producing flomoxef) in high yield and purity.
セフェム系抗生物質はセファロスポリン、セファロスポリン、セファマイシン(cephamycin)、オラルセフェム(oralcephem)、ペネム(penem)、カバペネム(carbapenem)、モノバクタム(monobactam)、ベータラクタマーゼ阻害剤(β-lactamaseInhibitor)とオキサセフェムなどに分けることができる。また、投与経路によって注射剤と経口剤に二分される。 Cephem antibiotics include cephalosporins, cephamycin, oralcephem, penem, carbapenem, monobactam, beta-lactamase inhibitors and It can be divided into cephems, etc. They are also divided into injections and oral drugs depending on the route of administration.
フロモキセフナトリウム(Flomoxef sodium)は日本塩野義製薬研究所によって開発されたオキサセフェム系に属する注射用抗生物質である。化学構造上ラタモキセフ(Latamoxef)と同様に、1-オキサセフェム骨格を有する(下記の化学式1および2参照)。 Flomoxef sodium is an injectable antibiotic belonging to the oxacephem family developed by the Shionogi Research Institute of Japan. Chemically, it has a 1-oxacephem skeleton, similar to Latamoxef (see Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 below).
[化学式1]
[化学式2]
さらに、フロモキセフナトリウムは、従来のセフェム系抗生物質とは異なり、セファロスポリン骨格の1位置に硫黄原子の代わりに酸素で置換して抗菌力を増加させたオキサセフェム系を基本構造として、抗菌範囲、薬動力学特性、副作用面、そしてβ-ラクタマーゼの安全性などでより増強補完された製剤である。 Furthermore, flomoxef sodium differs from conventional cephem antibiotics in that its basic structure is an oxacephem, which has an oxygen atom substituted for the sulfur atom at one position of the cephalosporin skeleton to increase its antibacterial activity. It is a formulation with enhanced antibacterial range, pharmacodynamic properties, side effects, and safety of β-lactamase.
すなわち、フロモキセフナトリウムは、グラム陰性菌に対する抗菌力を維持しながら、第3世代セフェム系の共通の弱点を補い、グラム陽性菌、特にメチシリン耐性ブドウ球菌(MRSA)に対しても従来のセフェム系より強い抗菌力を示す最新の抗生物質である。 In other words, flomoxef sodium compensates for the common weaknesses of third-generation cephems while maintaining antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and is also effective against Gram-positive bacteria, especially methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRSA), compared to conventional cephems. It is the latest antibiotic that exhibits stronger antibacterial power than other antibiotics.
フロモキセフは、既存の代表的な第3世代セフェム系注射用抗生剤であるラタモキセフの優れた性質をできるだけ活かしながら、不十分な性質を改良した新世代の広範囲抗生物質です。 Flomoxef is a new generation broad-spectrum antibiotic that takes full advantage of the excellent properties of latamoxef, an existing representative third-generation cephem-based injectable antibiotic, while improving its unsatisfactory properties.
以上2つの目標を達成するために、1-オキサセフェム核の7位と3位の化学修飾を行い、いくつかの化合物を合成してフロモキセフを製造した。 In order to achieve the above two goals, we chemically modified the 7- and 3-positions of the 1-oxacephem nucleus and synthesized several compounds to produce flomoxef.
その中でも7位にアルキルチオアセチル(alkylthioacetyl)基を、3位にテトラゾール-チオメチル(tetrazol-thiomethyl)基を持つものが、グラム陽性菌およびグラム陰性菌のいずれに対しても優れた抗菌力を示すことがわかった。 Among them, those with an alkylthioacetyl group at the 7th position and a tetrazol-thiomethyl group at the 3rd position exhibit excellent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. I understand.
更に、7位の前のR1と3位のテトラゾルにあるR2に対して薬効面でその抗菌力と体内動態の比較を行う一方、安全性の面ではジスルフィラム(disulfiram)両作用と腎毒性がないことを指標として各種検討を行った。 Furthermore, we will compare the antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetics of R1 in front of the 7th position and R2 in the tetrazole at the 3rd position, while in terms of safety, we will compare disulfiram's dual action and lack of nephrotoxicity. We conducted various studies using this as an indicator.
その結果、R1としてはジフルオロメチル(difluoromethyl)基を、R2としてはヒドロキシエチル(hydroxyethyl)基を選択した。 As a result, a difluoromethyl group was selected as R1, and a hydroxyethyl group was selected as R2.
さらに、対応する1-チアのセファロスポリン(cephalosporin)誘導体と比較して、フロモキセフのグラム陽性菌およびグラム陰性菌に対する抗菌活性は2~16倍も強いのが確認された。 Furthermore, it was confirmed that the antibacterial activity of flomoxef against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was 2 to 16 times stronger than that of the corresponding 1-thia cephalosporin derivative.
これらの抗生物質のうち、オキサセフェム系抗生物質であるフロモキセフ(Shionogi、1988)とラタモキセフ(Lilly、1981)などが現在市販されているが、これらを合成するためには中間体を発酵または全合成により製造しなければならず、世界的にShionogi社とLillyを除いては中間体および完成の原料供給先がない実情だ。日本の中でジェネリック(Generic)開発のための原料を手配中だが、自社生産を除いては供給先がない。 Among these antibiotics, the oxacephem antibiotics flomoxef (Shionogi, 1988) and latamoxef (Lilly, 1981) are currently commercially available, but their synthesis requires fermentation of intermediates or total synthesis. The reality is that there are no suppliers of intermediate or finished materials in the world other than Shionogi and Lilly. The company is currently arranging raw materials for generic development in Japan, but there are no suppliers other than in-house production.
オキサセフェム系抗生物質の場合、製品群の種類が少なく、発酵による中間体の開発では効率性のある菌株の開発が行われておらず、フロモキセフの場合、原発売社が開発した図式のように、抗生物質原剤および中間体は全合成で進むべきである。これは合計24段階の合成経路を経て製造されなければならないので簡単にアクセスするのは非常に難しいアイテムなので、新しい合成法について開発が必要です。 In the case of oxacephem antibiotics, there are only a few types of products, and efficient bacterial strains have not been developed in the development of intermediates through fermentation. , antibiotic drug substances and intermediates should proceed with total synthesis. This is a very difficult item to easily access as it has to be produced through a total of 24 synthetic steps, so new synthetic methods need to be developed.
一方、フルオロメチルチオオキサセファロスポリンの製造方法に関する公知された文献を見ると、下記反応式1(フロモキセフ合成)を実施する上でカルボキシル脱保護のためにジクロロメタン(Dichloromathane)に溶かした液にアニソール(Anisol)とチタンテトラクロライド(Titanium tetrachloride)またはアルミニウム塩化物(Aluminum chloride)を使用して脱保護またはアルミニウム塩化物の代わりにトリフルオロ酢酸を使用する。 On the other hand, looking at the known literature regarding the production method of fluoromethylthioxacephalosporin, it is found that in carrying out the following reaction scheme 1 (synthesis of flomoxef), anisole ( Anisol) and deprotection using Titanium tetrachloride or Aluminum chloride or using trifluoroacetic acid instead of aluminum chloride.
[反応式1]
したがって、反応混合物を抽出するプロセスは容易ではないだけでなく、反応中に副反応の生成があり、したがって化合物の純度も低下する。 Therefore, the process of extracting the reaction mixture is not only not easy, but there is also the generation of side reactions during the reaction, and therefore the purity of the compound is also reduced.
したがって、高収率および高純度のフロモキセフの製造方法に対する需要が相変わらず存在します。 Therefore, there continues to be a need for high-yield and high-purity methods of producing flomoxef.
本発明は、グラム陽性および陰性菌に作用するオキサセフェム系抗生剤である(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(ジフルオロメチルスルファニル)アセチル]アミノ]-3-[[1-(2‐ヒドロキシエチル)テトラゾール-5-イル]スルファニルメチル]-7-メトキシ-8-オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボン酸(本明細書ではフロモキセフまたはフロモキセフナトリウム(Flomoxef-FA)と呼ばれる)を高収率および高純度で製造する方法お提供することを技術的課題とする。 The present invention relates to (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2- hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-2-carboxylic acid (herein referred to as The technical problem is to provide a method for producing flomoxef or flomoxef sodium (called Flomoxef-FA) in high yield and purity.
上記の技術的課題を解決しようとする本発明は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートと、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階、そして第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含むフロモキセフ製造方法を提供する。 The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems, and the present invention aims to solve the above technical problems. -yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate, cresol, toluene and their A method for producing flomoxef is provided, comprising a first step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of a combination, and a second step of crystallizing the product of the first step to synthesize flomoxef.
本発明によれば、フロモキセフ-BHを出発物質として、クレゾール、トルエン及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される溶媒と反応させて高収率と高純度のフロモキセフを製造することができる。また、本発明によれば、フロモキセフを製造において、SUS反応器とG/L反応器の両方を使用することができる。 According to the present invention, flomoxef-BH is used as a starting material and reacted with a solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene, and a combination thereof to produce flomoxef with high yield and high purity. Further, according to the present invention, both an SUS reactor and a G/L reactor can be used in producing flomoxef.
以下、本発明をより詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
本明細書では、
フロモキセフ-Clは、(6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylateを意味する。
In this specification,
Flomoxef-Cl is (6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7 -methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate.
フロモキセフ-BHは、(6S,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートを意味する。 Flomoxef-BH is (6S,7R)-benzhydryl-7-(difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)- 7-Methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate.
フロモキセフは、(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acidを意味する。 Flomoxef is (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo -5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、
(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(Flomoxef-BH)と、クレゾールを反応させる第1段階及び第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含む。
The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes:
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-(difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8 The first step of reacting oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) with cresol and the product of the first step are crystallized. The second step involves the synthesis of flomoxef.
例として、本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、フロモキセフ-Clと側鎖(side chain)を用いて合成されたフロモキセフ-BHと、クレゾール、例えばm-クレゾール反応させた後、反応生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成することができる(以下反応式2を参照)。 For example, the method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes reacting flomoxef-BH synthesized using flomoxef-Cl and a side chain with a cresol, such as m-cresol, and then crystallizing the reaction product. Flomoxef can be synthesized by (see reaction formula 2 below).
[反応式2]
フロモキセフ-Cl((6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate)と反応する側鎖としては、1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウム塩(1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウムナトリウム塩)などを用いることができる。 Flomoxef-Cl((6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7- The side chain that reacts with methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate) is 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazole-5. -ylthiol sodium salt (1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt), etc. can be used.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(フロモキセフ-BH)と、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階の工程が含める。 The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes (6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-(difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl ) methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (flomoxef-BH), cresol, toluene and their A first stage step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of combinations is included.
従来技術では、上述のように上記スキーム2(フロモキセフの合成)を実施において、カルボキシ脱保護をジクロロメタン(Dichloromathane)に溶かした液体にエニソール(Anisol)およびチタン四塩化物(Titanium tetrachloride)または塩化アルミニウム(Aluminum chloride)を使用して脱保護したり、アルミニウム塩化物の代わりにトリフルオロ酢酸を使用する。したがって、反応混合物を抽出するプロセスが容易ではないだけでなく、反応中にいくつかの副反応の生成があります。これにより化合物の純度も低下する問題があった。 In the prior art, in carrying out Scheme 2 (synthesis of flomoxef) as described above, carboxy deprotection was performed by adding Anisol and titanium tetrachloride or aluminum chloride to a liquid dissolved in dichloromethane (Dichloromethane). Aluminum chloride) or use trifluoroacetic acid instead of aluminum chloride. Therefore, not only is the process of extracting the reaction mixture not easy, but there is also the generation of some side reactions during the reaction. This caused a problem in that the purity of the compound also decreased.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法では、カルボキシ脱保護のためにフロモキセフ-BHとクレゾールを反応させることにより、従来技術で発生する問題点を解決するだけでなく、原料価格の面でも大きな利点と収率向上が見られる。特に、フロモキセフを製造する際においで、SUS反応器(内部がステンレスでされている反応器)とG/L反応器(内部がガラスでコーティングされている反応器)の両方使用できる。従来のフロモキセフ製造方法の場合、SUS反応器では酸による腐食のため使用できなかったが、本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法ではSUS反応器にも使用できるので、様々な生産現場で適用できる。 In the method for producing flomoxef of the present invention, by reacting flomoxef-BH and cresol for carboxy deprotection, it not only solves the problems that occur in the conventional technology, but also has great advantages in terms of raw material cost and yield. Improvement is visible. In particular, when producing flomoxef, both an SUS reactor (a reactor whose interior is made of stainless steel) and a G/L reactor (a reactor whose interior is coated with glass) can be used. In the case of the conventional flomoxef production method, it could not be used in a SUS reactor due to acid corrosion, but the flomoxef production method of the present invention can also be used in a SUS reactor, so it can be applied at various production sites.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法の第1段階で使用される溶媒は、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるかもしれないし組合せの例としては、m-クレゾール62%+p-クレゾール38%の混合物を用いることができる。 The solvent used in the first step of the process for producing flomoxef of the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, toluene and combinations thereof, examples of combinations being , a mixture of 62% m-cresol + 38% p-cresol can be used.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法の第1段階において、フロモキセフ-BH100重量部当たり反応させるクレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される溶媒の重量は、400重量部以上、420重量部以上、450重量部以上または500重量部以上かもしれないし、800重量部以下、750重量部以下、700重量部以下又は600重量部以下である可能性があり、例えば400~800重量部、420~750重量部、450~700重量部、または500~600重量部であり得る。上記溶媒の重量が上記範囲より低いと副反応が生じ、収率が著しく低下する問題が発生する可能性があり、上記範囲を超えると追加の効果が発生しないが生産製造単価が上昇するという問題が発生する。 In the first step of the method for producing flomoxef of the present invention, the weight of the solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene, and combinations thereof to be reacted per 100 parts by weight of flomoxef-BH is 400 parts by weight or more, 420 parts by weight or more, It may be more than 450 parts by weight or more than 500 parts by weight, it can be less than 800 parts by weight, less than 750 parts by weight, less than 700 parts by weight or less than 600 parts by weight, for example 400-800 parts by weight, 420-750 parts by weight. parts, 450 to 700 parts by weight, or 500 to 600 parts by weight. If the weight of the solvent is lower than the above range, side reactions may occur, resulting in a significant decrease in yield; if it exceeds the above range, no additional effects will occur, but the unit production cost will increase. occurs.
本発明のフロモキセフ-FAの製造方法において、第1工程は周囲温度ないし選択される。溶媒の還流温度範囲の温度で適切な溶媒中で実施することができ、50℃ないし70℃、例えば55℃ないし65℃または60℃ないし70℃の反応温度で実施することができ、2ないし8時間、例えば2ないし6時間または3ないし5時間の間実行できる。反応温度および反応時間が上記範囲外の場合フロモキセフの収率が低下する事がある。 In the method for producing flomoxef-FA of the present invention, the first step is performed at ambient temperature. It can be carried out in a suitable solvent at a temperature in the reflux temperature range of the solvent, and can be carried out at a reaction temperature of 50°C to 70°C, such as 55°C to 65°C or 60°C to 70°C, 2 to 8 It can be carried out for a period of time, for example 2 to 6 hours or 3 to 5 hours. If the reaction temperature and reaction time are outside the above ranges, the yield of flomoxef may decrease.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、不純物の除去のために第1段階の生成物に酸を添加する段階を追加で含める事が出来る。上記酸は酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、リン酸、クエン酸およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるかもしれない。 The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention can additionally include the step of adding an acid to the product of the first step to remove impurities. The acid may be selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid and combinations thereof.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、第1段階の生成物を結晶化し、フロモキセフを合成する第2のステップを含む。 The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes a second step of crystallizing the product of the first step and synthesizing flomoxef.
第2段階では、第1段階の生成物にアセトンとジクロロメタンの組み合わせである溶媒を添加して結晶化を行うことができる。 In the second stage, crystallization can be carried out by adding a solvent, which is a combination of acetone and dichloromethane, to the product of the first stage.
本発明によれば、フロモキセフ-BHを出発物質として、クレゾール、トルエン及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される溶媒と反応させて高収率と高純度のフロモキセフを製造することができる。また、本発明によれば、フロモキセフを製造において、SUS反応器とG/L反応器の両方を使用することができる。 According to the present invention, flomoxef-BH is reacted as a starting material with a solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene, and a combination thereof to produce flomoxef in high yield and purity. Further, according to the present invention, both an SUS reactor and a G/L reactor can be used in producing flomoxef.
以下、実施例および比較例を介して本発明をより詳細に説明する。しかし、本発明の範囲はこれらに限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail through Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例
合成例:フロモキセフ-BHの合成
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate100gをジメチルホルムアミド(Dimethylformamide)237gに溶かした後、0±3℃に冷却して反応を準備した。1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウム塩(1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt)36.5gを0±3℃維持し、ゆっくり加えた後、1~2時間の間撹拌した。
Examples Synthesis example: Synthesis of flomoxef-BH
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8- 100 g of oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate was dissolved in 237 g of dimethylformamide and then cooled to 0±3° C. to prepare the reaction. 36.5 g of 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt was slowly heated at 0±3°C. After addition, it was stirred for 1-2 hours.
反応が終了したら、エタノール335g+精製水326gを反応器に投入した。20℃~30℃で3~4時間の間結晶化を進行した。精製水500gを追加で投入して1~2時間攪拌した。生成された固体を濾過し、エタノール103g+精製水100gで濾過した固体を洗浄した。ろ過して得られた目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120g(収率99.9%、純度99.2%)を得た。 After the reaction was completed, 335 g of ethanol + 326 g of purified water were charged into the reactor. Crystallization proceeded at 20°C to 30°C for 3 to 4 hours. An additional 500 g of purified water was added and stirred for 1 to 2 hours. The generated solid was filtered, and the filtered solid was washed with 103 g of ethanol and 100 g of purified water. Target compound obtained by filtration (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7- 120 g (yield 99.9%, purity 99.2%) of methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (flomoxef-BH) was obtained. .
実施例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール620gに投入した。溶融した後、65℃~70℃に維持し、3時間撹拌した。
Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of m-cresol heated to 60°C to 70°C. After melting, the temperature was maintained at 65°C to 70°C and stirred for 3 hours.
反応が終了した後、反応液にエチルアセテート(Ethyl acetate)1080gと飽和食塩水(brine)1200gを5~10℃で維持しながら添加した。ここで重炭酸ナトリウム(Sodium bicarbonate)16.7gを同じ温度に保持しながら加え、撹拌して中性に調整した後、静置後分離して水層を収去した。有機層に再び飽和食塩水600gを加えて抽出後、層分離した。水層を全て集めた後、エチルアセテート540gを入れ、水層を洗浄した後、層分離した。水層を収去した後、塩360gとエチルアセテート1080gを加えた後、ホスホリック酸31.3gを投入して酸性に調整した後、抽出して有機層を収去した。水層は再びエチルアセテート540gを用いて抽出して有機層を収去した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウム(Magnesium sulfate)24gを入れて脱水した後、活性炭12g用いて脱色し、濾過し、エチルアセテート108gで洗浄した。有機層を真空濃縮した後、濃縮残渣にアセトン235gを加えて溶解した後、ジクロロメタン3192gをゆっくりと加えた。0℃に温度を維持し、12時間撹拌した後、得られた固体を濾過し、ジクロロメタン160gで洗浄した。濾過した固体を30±3℃で12時間真空乾燥して目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)79g(収率87.8%、溶媒補正値、純度99.8%)を得た。 After the reaction was completed, 1080 g of ethyl acetate and 1200 g of brine were added to the reaction solution while maintaining the temperature at 5 to 10°C. Here, 16.7 g of sodium bicarbonate was added while maintaining the same temperature, the mixture was stirred to adjust to neutrality, and after being allowed to stand still, the mixture was separated to collect the aqueous layer. After extraction, 600 g of saturated brine was added to the organic layer again, and the layers were separated. After collecting all the aqueous layers, 540 g of ethyl acetate was added, the aqueous layers were washed, and the layers were separated. After collecting the aqueous layer, 360 g of salt and 1080 g of ethyl acetate were added, and 31.3 g of phosphoric acid was added to make the mixture acidic, followed by extraction and the organic layer was collected. The aqueous layer was extracted again using 540 g of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was collected. The organic layer was dehydrated by adding 24 g of magnesium sulfate, decolorized using 12 g of activated carbon, filtered, and washed with 108 g of ethyl acetate. After concentrating the organic layer in vacuo, 235 g of acetone was added to the concentrated residue to dissolve it, and then 3192 g of dichloromethane was slowly added. After maintaining the temperature at 0° C. and stirring for 12 hours, the resulting solid was filtered and washed with 160 g of dichloromethane. The filtered solid was vacuum dried at 30±3℃ for 12 hours to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol- 79 g (yield 87.8%) , solvent correction value, purity 99.8%).
実施例2:フロモキセフの合成(o-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているo-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い、目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率77.4%、溶媒補正値、純度99.8%)を得た。
Example 2: Synthesis of flomoxef (using o-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- Examples except for the case where 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of o-cresol heated to 60°C to 70°C. Proceed as in 1 to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7- methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 77.4%, solvent correction value, purity 99 .8%) was obtained.
実施例3:フロモキセフの合成(p-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(Flomoxef-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているp-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)58.3g(収率64.8%、溶媒補正値、純度99.4%)を得た。
Example 3: Synthesis of flomoxef (using p-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- Examples except for the case where 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of p-cresol heated to 60°C to 70°C. Proceed as in step 1 to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy -8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 58.3g (yield 64.8%, solvent correction value, purity 99. 4%).
比較例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール370.8gに投入したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率70.2%、溶媒補正値、純度99.3%)を得た。
Comparative Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- Except that 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 370.8 g of m-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. , In the same manner as in Example 1, the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]- 7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 70.2%, solvent correction value, A purity of 99.3% was obtained.
上記の技術的課題を解決しようとする本発明は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-((ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートと、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階、そして第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含むフロモキセフ製造方法を提供する。 The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems, and the present invention aims to solve the above - mentioned technical problems. 5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate, cresol, toluene and the like Provided is a method for producing flomoxef, comprising a first step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of a combination of: and a second step of crystallizing the product of the first step to synthesize flomoxef.
本明細書では、
フロモキセフ-Clは、(6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylateを意味する。
In this specification,
Flomoxef-Cl is (6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2 ,0] means oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate .
フロモキセフ-BHは、:(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-((ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートを意味する。
Flomoxef-BH is: (6 R ,7R)-benzhydryl-7- ( (difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl) methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、
(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-((ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(Flomoxef-BH)と、クレゾールを反応させる第1段階及び第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含む。
The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes:
(6R,7R)-Benzhydryl-7- ( (difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy- The first step of reacting 8oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) with cresol and the product of the first step are crystallized. The second step involves the synthesis of flomoxef.
本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-((ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(フロモキセフ-BH)と、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階の工程が含める。
The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes (6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7- ( (difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfur phenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (flomoxef-BH), cresol, toluene and the like A first stage step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of a combination of.
実施例
合成例:フロモキセフ-BHの合成
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate100gをジメチルホルムアミド(Dimethylformamide)237gに溶かした後、0±3℃に冷却して反応を準備した。1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウム塩(1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt)36.5gを0±3℃維持し、ゆっくり加えた後、1~2時間の間撹拌した。
Examples Synthesis example: Synthesis of flomoxef-BH
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2,0]oct- A reaction was prepared by dissolving 100 g of 2-ene-2-carboxylate in 237 g of dimethylformamide and cooling it to 0±3°C. 36.5 g of 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt was slowly heated at 0±3°C. After addition, it was stirred for 1-2 hours.
反応が終了したら、エタノール335g+精製水326gを反応器に投入した。20℃~30℃で3~4時間の間結晶化を進行した。精製水500gを追加で投入して1~2時間攪拌した。生成された固体を濾過し、エタノール103g+精製水100gで濾過した固体を洗浄した。ろ過して得られた目的化合物(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120g(収率99.9%、純度99.2%)を得た。
After the reaction was completed, 335 g of ethanol + 326 g of purified water were charged into the reactor. Crystallization proceeded at 20°C to 30°C for 3 to 4 hours. An additional 500 g of purified water was added and stirred for 1 to 2 hours. The generated solid was filtered, and the filtered solid was washed with 103 g of ethanol and 100 g of purified water. The target compound obtained by filtration (6R,7R) -benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]- 120 g of 7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) (yield 99.9%, purity 99.2%) Obtained.
実施例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール620gに投入した。溶融した後、65℃~70℃に維持し、3時間撹拌した。
Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- 120 g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (furomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of m-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. After melting, the temperature was maintained at 65°C to 70°C and stirred for 3 hours.
実施例2:フロモキセフの合成(o-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているo-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い、目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率77.4%、溶媒補正値、純度99.8%)を得た。
Example 2: Synthesis of flomoxef (using o-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- Except for the case where 120 g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of o-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]- 7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 77.4%, solvent correction value, A purity of 99.8%) was obtained.
実施例3:フロモキセフの合成(p-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(Flomoxef-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているp-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)58.3g(収率64.8%、溶媒補正値、純度99.4%)を得た。
Example 3: Synthesis of flomoxef (using p-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- Except for the case where 120g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620g of p-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7 -methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 58.3g (yield 64.8%, solvent correction value, purity 99.4%).
比較例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール370.8gに投入したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率70.2%、溶媒補正値、純度99.3%)を得た。
Comparative Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- 120 g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 370.8 g of m-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. The target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl ]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 70.2%, solvent correction (purity: 99.3%).
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