JP2024503655A - Method for producing high yield and high purity flomoxef - Google Patents

Method for producing high yield and high purity flomoxef Download PDF

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JP2024503655A
JP2024503655A JP2023541920A JP2023541920A JP2024503655A JP 2024503655 A JP2024503655 A JP 2024503655A JP 2023541920 A JP2023541920 A JP 2023541920A JP 2023541920 A JP2023541920 A JP 2023541920A JP 2024503655 A JP2024503655 A JP 2024503655A
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flomoxef
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cresol
oxa
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イ,ヨンクン
パク,テス
ピョン,ヨンソク
オ,ギボム
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Uk Chemipharm Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D503/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxapenicillins, clavulanic acid derivatives; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D503/02Preparation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/535Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
    • A61K31/5365Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D505/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D505/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D505/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 substituted in position 7
    • C07D505/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. oxacephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 substituted in position 7 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 7
    • C07D505/16Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D505/18Nitrogen atoms further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof
    • C07D505/20Nitrogen atoms further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C07D505/24Nitrogen atoms further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen further substituted by doubly-bound nitrogen atoms

Abstract

本発明は、高収率および高純度のフロモキセフを製造する方法に関するものでより一層詳細にはグラム陽性および陰性菌に作用するオキサセフェム系抗生物質である(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(ジフルオロメチルスルファニル)アセチル]アミノ]-3-[[1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)テトラゾール-5-イル]スルファニルメチル]-7-メトキシ-8-オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボン酸(別名 フロモキセフ-FA(Flomoxef-FA))を高収率および高純度で製造する方法に関するものである。The present invention relates to a method for producing flomoxef with high yield and high purity, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing flomoxef with high yield and high purity. -(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4 .2.0] The present invention relates to a method for producing oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (also known as Flomoxef-FA) in high yield and purity.

Description

本発明は、高収率及び高純度のフロモキセフを製造する方法に関する。
より具体的には、グラム陽性および陰性菌に作用するオキサセフェム系抗生物質である、(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(ジフルオロメチルスルファニル)アセチル]アミノ]-3-[[1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)テトラゾール-5-イル]スルファニルメチル]-7-メトキシ-8-オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボン酸(別名フロモキセフ)を高収率および高純度で製造する方法に関するものだ。
The present invention relates to a method for producing flomoxef with high yield and high purity.
More specifically, (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1- (2-Hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (also known as It concerns a method for producing flomoxef) in high yield and purity.

セフェム系抗生物質はセファロスポリン、セファロスポリン、セファマイシン(cephamycin)、オラルセフェム(oralcephem)、ペネム(penem)、カバペネム(carbapenem)、モノバクタム(monobactam)、ベータラクタマーゼ阻害剤(β-lactamaseInhibitor)とオキサセフェムなどに分けることができる。また、投与経路によって注射剤と経口剤に二分される。 Cephem antibiotics include cephalosporins, cephamycin, oralcephem, penem, carbapenem, monobactam, beta-lactamase inhibitors and It can be divided into cephems, etc. They are also divided into injections and oral drugs depending on the route of administration.

フロモキセフナトリウム(Flomoxef sodium)は日本塩野義製薬研究所によって開発されたオキサセフェム系に属する注射用抗生物質である。化学構造上ラタモキセフ(Latamoxef)と同様に、1-オキサセフェム骨格を有する(下記の化学式1および2参照)。 Flomoxef sodium is an injectable antibiotic belonging to the oxacephem family developed by the Shionogi Research Institute of Japan. Chemically, it has a 1-oxacephem skeleton, similar to Latamoxef (see Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 below).

[化学式1]
[Chemical formula 1]

[化学式2]
[Chemical formula 2]

さらに、フロモキセフナトリウムは、従来のセフェム系抗生物質とは異なり、セファロスポリン骨格の1位置に硫黄原子の代わりに酸素で置換して抗菌力を増加させたオキサセフェム系を基本構造として、抗菌範囲、薬動力学特性、副作用面、そしてβ-ラクタマーゼの安全性などでより増強補完された製剤である。 Furthermore, flomoxef sodium differs from conventional cephem antibiotics in that its basic structure is an oxacephem, which has an oxygen atom substituted for the sulfur atom at one position of the cephalosporin skeleton to increase its antibacterial activity. It is a formulation with enhanced antibacterial range, pharmacodynamic properties, side effects, and safety of β-lactamase.

すなわち、フロモキセフナトリウムは、グラム陰性菌に対する抗菌力を維持しながら、第3世代セフェム系の共通の弱点を補い、グラム陽性菌、特にメチシリン耐性ブドウ球菌(MRSA)に対しても従来のセフェム系より強い抗菌力を示す最新の抗生物質である。 In other words, flomoxef sodium compensates for the common weaknesses of third-generation cephems while maintaining antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and is also effective against Gram-positive bacteria, especially methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRSA), compared to conventional cephems. It is the latest antibiotic that exhibits stronger antibacterial power than other antibiotics.

フロモキセフは、既存の代表的な第3世代セフェム系注射用抗生剤であるラタモキセフの優れた性質をできるだけ活かしながら、不十分な性質を改良した新世代の広範囲抗生物質です。 Flomoxef is a new generation broad-spectrum antibiotic that takes full advantage of the excellent properties of latamoxef, an existing representative third-generation cephem-based injectable antibiotic, while improving its unsatisfactory properties.

以上2つの目標を達成するために、1-オキサセフェム核の7位と3位の化学修飾を行い、いくつかの化合物を合成してフロモキセフを製造した。 In order to achieve the above two goals, we chemically modified the 7- and 3-positions of the 1-oxacephem nucleus and synthesized several compounds to produce flomoxef.

その中でも7位にアルキルチオアセチル(alkylthioacetyl)基を、3位にテトラゾール-チオメチル(tetrazol-thiomethyl)基を持つものが、グラム陽性菌およびグラム陰性菌のいずれに対しても優れた抗菌力を示すことがわかった。 Among them, those with an alkylthioacetyl group at the 7th position and a tetrazol-thiomethyl group at the 3rd position exhibit excellent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. I understand.

更に、7位の前のR1と3位のテトラゾルにあるR2に対して薬効面でその抗菌力と体内動態の比較を行う一方、安全性の面ではジスルフィラム(disulfiram)両作用と腎毒性がないことを指標として各種検討を行った。 Furthermore, we will compare the antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetics of R1 in front of the 7th position and R2 in the tetrazole at the 3rd position, while in terms of safety, we will compare disulfiram's dual action and lack of nephrotoxicity. We conducted various studies using this as an indicator.

その結果、R1としてはジフルオロメチル(difluoromethyl)基を、R2としてはヒドロキシエチル(hydroxyethyl)基を選択した。 As a result, a difluoromethyl group was selected as R1, and a hydroxyethyl group was selected as R2.

さらに、対応する1-チアのセファロスポリン(cephalosporin)誘導体と比較して、フロモキセフのグラム陽性菌およびグラム陰性菌に対する抗菌活性は2~16倍も強いのが確認された。 Furthermore, it was confirmed that the antibacterial activity of flomoxef against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was 2 to 16 times stronger than that of the corresponding 1-thia cephalosporin derivative.

これらの抗生物質のうち、オキサセフェム系抗生物質であるフロモキセフ(Shionogi、1988)とラタモキセフ(Lilly、1981)などが現在市販されているが、これらを合成するためには中間体を発酵または全合成により製造しなければならず、世界的にShionogi社とLillyを除いては中間体および完成の原料供給先がない実情だ。日本の中でジェネリック(Generic)開発のための原料を手配中だが、自社生産を除いては供給先がない。 Among these antibiotics, the oxacephem antibiotics flomoxef (Shionogi, 1988) and latamoxef (Lilly, 1981) are currently commercially available, but their synthesis requires fermentation of intermediates or total synthesis. The reality is that there are no suppliers of intermediate or finished materials in the world other than Shionogi and Lilly. The company is currently arranging raw materials for generic development in Japan, but there are no suppliers other than in-house production.

オキサセフェム系抗生物質の場合、製品群の種類が少なく、発酵による中間体の開発では効率性のある菌株の開発が行われておらず、フロモキセフの場合、原発売社が開発した図式のように、抗生物質原剤および中間体は全合成で進むべきである。これは合計24段階の合成経路を経て製造されなければならないので簡単にアクセスするのは非常に難しいアイテムなので、新しい合成法について開発が必要です。 In the case of oxacephem antibiotics, there are only a few types of products, and efficient bacterial strains have not been developed in the development of intermediates through fermentation. , antibiotic drug substances and intermediates should proceed with total synthesis. This is a very difficult item to easily access as it has to be produced through a total of 24 synthetic steps, so new synthetic methods need to be developed.

一方、フルオロメチルチオオキサセファロスポリンの製造方法に関する公知された文献を見ると、下記反応式1(フロモキセフ合成)を実施する上でカルボキシル脱保護のためにジクロロメタン(Dichloromathane)に溶かした液にアニソール(Anisol)とチタンテトラクロライド(Titanium tetrachloride)またはアルミニウム塩化物(Aluminum chloride)を使用して脱保護またはアルミニウム塩化物の代わりにトリフルオロ酢酸を使用する。 On the other hand, looking at the known literature regarding the production method of fluoromethylthioxacephalosporin, it is found that in carrying out the following reaction scheme 1 (synthesis of flomoxef), anisole ( Anisol) and deprotection using Titanium tetrachloride or Aluminum chloride or using trifluoroacetic acid instead of aluminum chloride.

[反応式1]
[Reaction formula 1]

したがって、反応混合物を抽出するプロセスは容易ではないだけでなく、反応中に副反応の生成があり、したがって化合物の純度も低下する。 Therefore, the process of extracting the reaction mixture is not only not easy, but there is also the generation of side reactions during the reaction, and therefore the purity of the compound is also reduced.

したがって、高収率および高純度のフロモキセフの製造方法に対する需要が相変わらず存在します。 Therefore, there continues to be a need for high-yield and high-purity methods of producing flomoxef.

本発明は、グラム陽性および陰性菌に作用するオキサセフェム系抗生剤である(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(ジフルオロメチルスルファニル)アセチル]アミノ]-3-[[1-(2‐ヒドロキシエチル)テトラゾール-5-イル]スルファニルメチル]-7-メトキシ-8-オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボン酸(本明細書ではフロモキセフまたはフロモキセフナトリウム(Flomoxef-FA)と呼ばれる)を高収率および高純度で製造する方法お提供することを技術的課題とする。 The present invention relates to (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2- hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-2-carboxylic acid (herein referred to as The technical problem is to provide a method for producing flomoxef or flomoxef sodium (called Flomoxef-FA) in high yield and purity.

上記の技術的課題を解決しようとする本発明は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートと、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階、そして第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含むフロモキセフ製造方法を提供する。 The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems, and the present invention aims to solve the above technical problems. -yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate, cresol, toluene and their A method for producing flomoxef is provided, comprising a first step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of a combination, and a second step of crystallizing the product of the first step to synthesize flomoxef.

本発明によれば、フロモキセフ-BHを出発物質として、クレゾール、トルエン及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される溶媒と反応させて高収率と高純度のフロモキセフを製造することができる。また、本発明によれば、フロモキセフを製造において、SUS反応器とG/L反応器の両方を使用することができる。 According to the present invention, flomoxef-BH is used as a starting material and reacted with a solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene, and a combination thereof to produce flomoxef with high yield and high purity. Further, according to the present invention, both an SUS reactor and a G/L reactor can be used in producing flomoxef.

以下、本発明をより詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below.

本明細書では、
フロモキセフ-Clは、(6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylateを意味する。
In this specification,
Flomoxef-Cl is (6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7 -methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate.

フロモキセフ-BHは、(6S,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートを意味する。 Flomoxef-BH is (6S,7R)-benzhydryl-7-(difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)- 7-Methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate.

フロモキセフは、(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acidを意味する。 Flomoxef is (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo -5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、
(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(Flomoxef-BH)と、クレゾールを反応させる第1段階及び第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含む。
The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes:
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-(difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8 The first step of reacting oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) with cresol and the product of the first step are crystallized. The second step involves the synthesis of flomoxef.

例として、本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、フロモキセフ-Clと側鎖(side chain)を用いて合成されたフロモキセフ-BHと、クレゾール、例えばm-クレゾール反応させた後、反応生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成することができる(以下反応式2を参照)。 For example, the method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes reacting flomoxef-BH synthesized using flomoxef-Cl and a side chain with a cresol, such as m-cresol, and then crystallizing the reaction product. Flomoxef can be synthesized by (see reaction formula 2 below).

[反応式2]
[Reaction formula 2]

フロモキセフ-Cl((6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate)と反応する側鎖としては、1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウム塩(1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウムナトリウム塩)などを用いることができる。 Flomoxef-Cl((6R,7R)-Benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7- The side chain that reacts with methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate) is 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazole-5. -ylthiol sodium salt (1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt), etc. can be used.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(フロモキセフ-BH)と、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階の工程が含める。 The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes (6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-(difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl ) methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (flomoxef-BH), cresol, toluene and their A first stage step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of combinations is included.

従来技術では、上述のように上記スキーム2(フロモキセフの合成)を実施において、カルボキシ脱保護をジクロロメタン(Dichloromathane)に溶かした液体にエニソール(Anisol)およびチタン四塩化物(Titanium tetrachloride)または塩化アルミニウム(Aluminum chloride)を使用して脱保護したり、アルミニウム塩化物の代わりにトリフルオロ酢酸を使用する。したがって、反応混合物を抽出するプロセスが容易ではないだけでなく、反応中にいくつかの副反応の生成があります。これにより化合物の純度も低下する問題があった。 In the prior art, in carrying out Scheme 2 (synthesis of flomoxef) as described above, carboxy deprotection was performed by adding Anisol and titanium tetrachloride or aluminum chloride to a liquid dissolved in dichloromethane (Dichloromethane). Aluminum chloride) or use trifluoroacetic acid instead of aluminum chloride. Therefore, not only is the process of extracting the reaction mixture not easy, but there is also the generation of some side reactions during the reaction. This caused a problem in that the purity of the compound also decreased.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法では、カルボキシ脱保護のためにフロモキセフ-BHとクレゾールを反応させることにより、従来技術で発生する問題点を解決するだけでなく、原料価格の面でも大きな利点と収率向上が見られる。特に、フロモキセフを製造する際においで、SUS反応器(内部がステンレスでされている反応器)とG/L反応器(内部がガラスでコーティングされている反応器)の両方使用できる。従来のフロモキセフ製造方法の場合、SUS反応器では酸による腐食のため使用できなかったが、本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法ではSUS反応器にも使用できるので、様々な生産現場で適用できる。 In the method for producing flomoxef of the present invention, by reacting flomoxef-BH and cresol for carboxy deprotection, it not only solves the problems that occur in the conventional technology, but also has great advantages in terms of raw material cost and yield. Improvement is visible. In particular, when producing flomoxef, both an SUS reactor (a reactor whose interior is made of stainless steel) and a G/L reactor (a reactor whose interior is coated with glass) can be used. In the case of the conventional flomoxef production method, it could not be used in a SUS reactor due to acid corrosion, but the flomoxef production method of the present invention can also be used in a SUS reactor, so it can be applied at various production sites.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法の第1段階で使用される溶媒は、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるかもしれないし組合せの例としては、m-クレゾール62%+p-クレゾール38%の混合物を用いることができる。 The solvent used in the first step of the process for producing flomoxef of the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, toluene and combinations thereof, examples of combinations being , a mixture of 62% m-cresol + 38% p-cresol can be used.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法の第1段階において、フロモキセフ-BH100重量部当たり反応させるクレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される溶媒の重量は、400重量部以上、420重量部以上、450重量部以上または500重量部以上かもしれないし、800重量部以下、750重量部以下、700重量部以下又は600重量部以下である可能性があり、例えば400~800重量部、420~750重量部、450~700重量部、または500~600重量部であり得る。上記溶媒の重量が上記範囲より低いと副反応が生じ、収率が著しく低下する問題が発生する可能性があり、上記範囲を超えると追加の効果が発生しないが生産製造単価が上昇するという問題が発生する。 In the first step of the method for producing flomoxef of the present invention, the weight of the solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene, and combinations thereof to be reacted per 100 parts by weight of flomoxef-BH is 400 parts by weight or more, 420 parts by weight or more, It may be more than 450 parts by weight or more than 500 parts by weight, it can be less than 800 parts by weight, less than 750 parts by weight, less than 700 parts by weight or less than 600 parts by weight, for example 400-800 parts by weight, 420-750 parts by weight. parts, 450 to 700 parts by weight, or 500 to 600 parts by weight. If the weight of the solvent is lower than the above range, side reactions may occur, resulting in a significant decrease in yield; if it exceeds the above range, no additional effects will occur, but the unit production cost will increase. occurs.

本発明のフロモキセフ-FAの製造方法において、第1工程は周囲温度ないし選択される。溶媒の還流温度範囲の温度で適切な溶媒中で実施することができ、50℃ないし70℃、例えば55℃ないし65℃または60℃ないし70℃の反応温度で実施することができ、2ないし8時間、例えば2ないし6時間または3ないし5時間の間実行できる。反応温度および反応時間が上記範囲外の場合フロモキセフの収率が低下する事がある。 In the method for producing flomoxef-FA of the present invention, the first step is performed at ambient temperature. It can be carried out in a suitable solvent at a temperature in the reflux temperature range of the solvent, and can be carried out at a reaction temperature of 50°C to 70°C, such as 55°C to 65°C or 60°C to 70°C, 2 to 8 It can be carried out for a period of time, for example 2 to 6 hours or 3 to 5 hours. If the reaction temperature and reaction time are outside the above ranges, the yield of flomoxef may decrease.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、不純物の除去のために第1段階の生成物に酸を添加する段階を追加で含める事が出来る。上記酸は酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、リン酸、クエン酸およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるかもしれない。 The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention can additionally include the step of adding an acid to the product of the first step to remove impurities. The acid may be selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid and combinations thereof.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、第1段階の生成物を結晶化し、フロモキセフを合成する第2のステップを含む。 The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes a second step of crystallizing the product of the first step and synthesizing flomoxef.

第2段階では、第1段階の生成物にアセトンとジクロロメタンの組み合わせである溶媒を添加して結晶化を行うことができる。 In the second stage, crystallization can be carried out by adding a solvent, which is a combination of acetone and dichloromethane, to the product of the first stage.

本発明によれば、フロモキセフ-BHを出発物質として、クレゾール、トルエン及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される溶媒と反応させて高収率と高純度のフロモキセフを製造することができる。また、本発明によれば、フロモキセフを製造において、SUS反応器とG/L反応器の両方を使用することができる。 According to the present invention, flomoxef-BH is reacted as a starting material with a solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene, and a combination thereof to produce flomoxef in high yield and purity. Further, according to the present invention, both an SUS reactor and a G/L reactor can be used in producing flomoxef.

以下、実施例および比較例を介して本発明をより詳細に説明する。しかし、本発明の範囲はこれらに限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail through Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例
合成例:フロモキセフ-BHの合成
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate100gをジメチルホルムアミド(Dimethylformamide)237gに溶かした後、0±3℃に冷却して反応を準備した。1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウム塩(1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt)36.5gを0±3℃維持し、ゆっくり加えた後、1~2時間の間撹拌した。
Examples Synthesis example: Synthesis of flomoxef-BH
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl3-(chloromethyl)-7-((1-(((Z)-2-chlorovinyl)oxy)-2-((difluoromethyl)thio)ethyl)amino)-7-methoxy-8- 100 g of oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate was dissolved in 237 g of dimethylformamide and then cooled to 0±3° C. to prepare the reaction. 36.5 g of 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt was slowly heated at 0±3°C. After addition, it was stirred for 1-2 hours.

反応が終了したら、エタノール335g+精製水326gを反応器に投入した。20℃~30℃で3~4時間の間結晶化を進行した。精製水500gを追加で投入して1~2時間攪拌した。生成された固体を濾過し、エタノール103g+精製水100gで濾過した固体を洗浄した。ろ過して得られた目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120g(収率99.9%、純度99.2%)を得た。 After the reaction was completed, 335 g of ethanol + 326 g of purified water were charged into the reactor. Crystallization proceeded at 20°C to 30°C for 3 to 4 hours. An additional 500 g of purified water was added and stirred for 1 to 2 hours. The generated solid was filtered, and the filtered solid was washed with 103 g of ethanol and 100 g of purified water. Target compound obtained by filtration (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7- 120 g (yield 99.9%, purity 99.2%) of methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (flomoxef-BH) was obtained. .

実施例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール620gに投入した。溶融した後、65℃~70℃に維持し、3時間撹拌した。
Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of m-cresol heated to 60°C to 70°C. After melting, the temperature was maintained at 65°C to 70°C and stirred for 3 hours.

反応が終了した後、反応液にエチルアセテート(Ethyl acetate)1080gと飽和食塩水(brine)1200gを5~10℃で維持しながら添加した。ここで重炭酸ナトリウム(Sodium bicarbonate)16.7gを同じ温度に保持しながら加え、撹拌して中性に調整した後、静置後分離して水層を収去した。有機層に再び飽和食塩水600gを加えて抽出後、層分離した。水層を全て集めた後、エチルアセテート540gを入れ、水層を洗浄した後、層分離した。水層を収去した後、塩360gとエチルアセテート1080gを加えた後、ホスホリック酸31.3gを投入して酸性に調整した後、抽出して有機層を収去した。水層は再びエチルアセテート540gを用いて抽出して有機層を収去した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウム(Magnesium sulfate)24gを入れて脱水した後、活性炭12g用いて脱色し、濾過し、エチルアセテート108gで洗浄した。有機層を真空濃縮した後、濃縮残渣にアセトン235gを加えて溶解した後、ジクロロメタン3192gをゆっくりと加えた。0℃に温度を維持し、12時間撹拌した後、得られた固体を濾過し、ジクロロメタン160gで洗浄した。濾過した固体を30±3℃で12時間真空乾燥して目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)79g(収率87.8%、溶媒補正値、純度99.8%)を得た。 After the reaction was completed, 1080 g of ethyl acetate and 1200 g of brine were added to the reaction solution while maintaining the temperature at 5 to 10°C. Here, 16.7 g of sodium bicarbonate was added while maintaining the same temperature, the mixture was stirred to adjust to neutrality, and after being allowed to stand still, the mixture was separated to collect the aqueous layer. After extraction, 600 g of saturated brine was added to the organic layer again, and the layers were separated. After collecting all the aqueous layers, 540 g of ethyl acetate was added, the aqueous layers were washed, and the layers were separated. After collecting the aqueous layer, 360 g of salt and 1080 g of ethyl acetate were added, and 31.3 g of phosphoric acid was added to make the mixture acidic, followed by extraction and the organic layer was collected. The aqueous layer was extracted again using 540 g of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was collected. The organic layer was dehydrated by adding 24 g of magnesium sulfate, decolorized using 12 g of activated carbon, filtered, and washed with 108 g of ethyl acetate. After concentrating the organic layer in vacuo, 235 g of acetone was added to the concentrated residue to dissolve it, and then 3192 g of dichloromethane was slowly added. After maintaining the temperature at 0° C. and stirring for 12 hours, the resulting solid was filtered and washed with 160 g of dichloromethane. The filtered solid was vacuum dried at 30±3℃ for 12 hours to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol- 79 g (yield 87.8%) , solvent correction value, purity 99.8%).

実施例2:フロモキセフの合成(o-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているo-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い、目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率77.4%、溶媒補正値、純度99.8%)を得た。
Example 2: Synthesis of flomoxef (using o-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- Examples except for the case where 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of o-cresol heated to 60°C to 70°C. Proceed as in 1 to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7- methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 77.4%, solvent correction value, purity 99 .8%) was obtained.

実施例3:フロモキセフの合成(p-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(Flomoxef-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているp-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)58.3g(収率64.8%、溶媒補正値、純度99.4%)を得た。
Example 3: Synthesis of flomoxef (using p-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- Examples except for the case where 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of p-cresol heated to 60°C to 70°C. Proceed as in step 1 to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy -8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 58.3g (yield 64.8%, solvent correction value, purity 99. 4%).

比較例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール370.8gに投入したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率70.2%、溶媒補正値、純度99.3%)を得た。
Comparative Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5- Except that 120 g of oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 370.8 g of m-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. , In the same manner as in Example 1, the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]- 7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 70.2%, solvent correction value, A purity of 99.3% was obtained.

上記の技術的課題を解決しようとする本発明は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートと、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階、そして第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含むフロモキセフ製造方法を提供する。 The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems, and the present invention aims to solve the above - mentioned technical problems. 5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate, cresol, toluene and the like Provided is a method for producing flomoxef, comprising a first step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of a combination of: and a second step of crystallizing the product of the first step to synthesize flomoxef.

本明細書では、
フロモキセフ-Clは、(6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylateを意味する。
In this specification,
Flomoxef-Cl is (6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2 ,0] means oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate .

フロモキセフ-BHは、:(6,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートを意味する。
Flomoxef-BH is: (6 R ,7R)-benzhydryl-7- ( (difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl) methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、
(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(Flomoxef-BH)と、クレゾールを反応させる第1段階及び第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含む。
The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes:
(6R,7R)-Benzhydryl-7- ( (difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy- The first step of reacting 8oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) with cresol and the product of the first step are crystallized. The second step involves the synthesis of flomoxef.

本発明のフロモキセフの製造方法は、(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレート(フロモキセフ-BH)と、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階の工程が含める。
The method for producing flomoxef of the present invention includes (6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7- ( (difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfur phenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (flomoxef-BH), cresol, toluene and the like A first stage step of reacting a solvent selected from the group consisting of a combination of.

実施例
合成例:フロモキセフ-BHの合成
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate100gをジメチルホルムアミド(Dimethylformamide)237gに溶かした後、0±3℃に冷却して反応を準備した。1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イルチオールナトリウム塩(1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt)36.5gを0±3℃維持し、ゆっくり加えた後、1~2時間の間撹拌した。
Examples Synthesis example: Synthesis of flomoxef-BH
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl(7-(2-difluoromethylthio)acetamido)-3-(chloromethyl)-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4,2,0]oct- A reaction was prepared by dissolving 100 g of 2-ene-2-carboxylate in 237 g of dimethylformamide and cooling it to 0±3°C. 36.5 g of 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-ylthiol sodium salt was slowly heated at 0±3°C. After addition, it was stirred for 1-2 hours.

反応が終了したら、エタノール335g+精製水326gを反応器に投入した。20℃~30℃で3~4時間の間結晶化を進行した。精製水500gを追加で投入して1~2時間攪拌した。生成された固体を濾過し、エタノール103g+精製水100gで濾過した固体を洗浄した。ろ過して得られた目的化合物(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120g(収率99.9%、純度99.2%)を得た。
After the reaction was completed, 335 g of ethanol + 326 g of purified water were charged into the reactor. Crystallization proceeded at 20°C to 30°C for 3 to 4 hours. An additional 500 g of purified water was added and stirred for 1 to 2 hours. The generated solid was filtered, and the filtered solid was washed with 103 g of ethanol and 100 g of purified water. The target compound obtained by filtration (6R,7R) -benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]- 120 g of 7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) (yield 99.9%, purity 99.2%) Obtained.

実施例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール620gに投入した。溶融した後、65℃~70℃に維持し、3時間撹拌した。
Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- 120 g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (furomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of m-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. After melting, the temperature was maintained at 65°C to 70°C and stirred for 3 hours.

実施例2:フロモキセフの合成(o-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているo-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い、目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率77.4%、溶媒補正値、純度99.8%)を得た。
Example 2: Synthesis of flomoxef (using o-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- Except for the case where 120 g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620 g of o-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]- 7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 77.4%, solvent correction value, A purity of 99.8%) was obtained.

実施例3:フロモキセフの合成(p-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(Flomoxef-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているp-クレゾール620gに投入したものを除いて実施例1と同様に行い目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)58.3g(収率64.8%、溶媒補正値、純度99.4%)を得た。
Example 3: Synthesis of flomoxef (using p-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- Except for the case where 120g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 620g of p-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7 -methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 58.3g (yield 64.8%, solvent correction value, purity 99.4%).

比較例1:フロモキセフの合成(m-Cresol使用)
(6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate(フロモキセフ-BH)120gを60℃~70℃に加温されているm-クレゾール370.8gに投入したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして目的化合物(6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid(フロモキセフ-FA)69.6g(収率70.2%、溶媒補正値、純度99.3%)を得た。
Comparative Example 1: Synthesis of flomoxef (using m-Cresol)
(6R,7R)- benzhydryl- 7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-methoxy-8-oxo- 120 g of 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate (Flomoxef-BH) was added to 370.8 g of m-cresol heated at 60°C to 70°C. The target compound (6R,7R)-7-[[2-(difluoromethylsulfanyl)acetyl]amino]-3-[[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl ]-7-methoxy-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid (Flomoxef-FA) 69.6 g (yield 70.2%, solvent correction (purity: 99.3%).

Claims (7)

(6R,7R)-ベンズヒドリル-7-(ジフルオロメチルチオ)アセトアミド)-3-(((1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-1H-テトラゾール-5-イル)スルフェニル)メチル)-7-メトキシ-8オキソ-5-オキサ-1-アザ-ビシクロ[4.2.0]オクト-2-エン-2-カルボキシレートと、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される溶媒を反応させる第1段階と、前記第1段階の生成物を結晶化してフロモキセフを合成する第2段階を含むフロモキセフの製造方法。 (6R,7R)-benzhydryl-7-(difluoromethylthio)acetamide)-3-(((1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfenyl)methyl)-7-methoxy-8 A first step of reacting oxo-5-oxa-1-aza-bicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate with a solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene and combinations thereof. and a second step of synthesizing flomoxef by crystallizing the product of the first step. 第1項においで溶媒がo-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるものである、フロモキセフの製造方法。 A method for producing flomoxef in paragraph 1, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, toluene, and combinations thereof. 第1項においで、前記第1段階でフロモキセフ-BH100重量部当たり、クレゾール、トルエンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される溶媒400ないし800重量部を反応させる、フロモキセフの製造方法。 The method for producing flomoxef according to item 1, wherein in the first step, 400 to 800 parts by weight of a solvent selected from the group consisting of cresol, toluene, and a combination thereof is reacted per 100 parts by weight of flomoxef-BH. 第1項においで、前記第1段階は50℃ないし70℃の反応温度で行われる、フロモキセフの製造方法。 The method for producing flomoxef according to item 1, wherein the first step is carried out at a reaction temperature of 50°C to 70°C. 第1項においで、前記第1段階は2ないし8時間の間で行われる、フロモキセフ製造方法。 The method for producing flomoxef according to claim 1, wherein the first step is carried out for 2 to 8 hours. 第1項においで、不純物を除去するための前記第1段階の生成物に、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、リン酸、クエン酸およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される酸を添加する工程をさらに含む、フロモキセフの製造方法。 In paragraph 1, further comprising adding an acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid and combinations thereof to the product of the first step to remove impurities. A method for producing flomoxef, including. 第1項においで、前記第2段階で、前記第1段階の生成物にアセトンおよびジクロロメタンの組み合わせである溶媒を添加して結晶化を行う、フロモキセフの製造方法。 1. The method for producing flomoxef according to item 1, wherein in the second step, crystallization is performed by adding a solvent that is a combination of acetone and dichloromethane to the product of the first step.
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