JP2024030812A - Oral film preparation - Google Patents
Oral film preparation Download PDFInfo
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- JP2024030812A JP2024030812A JP2022133963A JP2022133963A JP2024030812A JP 2024030812 A JP2024030812 A JP 2024030812A JP 2022133963 A JP2022133963 A JP 2022133963A JP 2022133963 A JP2022133963 A JP 2022133963A JP 2024030812 A JP2024030812 A JP 2024030812A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- film preparation
- oral film
- oral
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Abstract
【課題】崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、及び粘膜付着性に優れた口腔用フィルム製剤を提供すること。【解決手段】セルロース誘導体及び有効成分を含有する、口腔用フィルム製剤。【選択図】なし[Problem] To provide an oral film preparation with excellent disintegration properties, mechanical properties, storage stability, and mucoadhesiveness. [Solution] An oral film preparation containing a cellulose derivative and an active ingredient. [Selection diagram] None
Description
本発明は、口腔用フィルム製剤等に関する。 The present invention relates to oral film preparations and the like.
口内炎は、がん化学療法や放射線治療においてがん患者が最も苦痛と感じる有害事象の1つであり、重篤化すると治療継続が困難となる。さらに、小児患者では成人患者に比べ口内炎の発現率が高いことが報告されている。一方、国内において、口内炎に対して有効性が認められた薬剤は承認されていない。非特許文献1には、放射線治療による口内炎に対して、ポラプレジンクの懸濁製剤やトローチ剤が優れた口内炎予防効果を示すことが報告されている。しかし、本製剤は味や服用感の問題から、小児患者への適応は困難であった。 Stomatitis is one of the most painful adverse events experienced by cancer patients during cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and when it becomes severe, it becomes difficult to continue treatment. Furthermore, it has been reported that the incidence of stomatitis is higher in pediatric patients than in adult patients. On the other hand, no drug has been approved to be effective against stomatitis in Japan. Non-Patent Document 1 reports that suspension preparations and troches of Polaprezinc exhibit excellent stomatitis preventive effects against stomatitis caused by radiation therapy. However, it has been difficult to apply this formulation to pediatric patients due to problems with its taste and feel.
本発明者は、小児でも簡単に服用できるフィルム製剤に着目した。フィルム製剤は成人に対しても適用できるため、特に高齢者など口腔機能が低下したトローチなどの服用が重荷となる患者に対しても有効であると考えられる。 The present inventor focused on a film formulation that can be easily taken even by children. Since the film formulation can be applied to adults as well, it is considered to be particularly effective for elderly patients and other patients with decreased oral function who find it burdensome to take lozenges.
本発明は、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、及び粘膜付着性に優れた口腔用フィルム製剤を提供することを課題とする。本発明は、好ましくは、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)が高含量でありながらも、上記特性に優れた口腔用フィルム製剤を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oral film preparation with excellent disintegrability, mechanical properties, storage stability, and mucoadhesiveness. An object of the present invention is to provide an oral film preparation that preferably has a high content of active ingredients (particularly Polaprezinc) and yet has excellent properties as described above.
本発明者は上記課題に鑑みて鋭意研究を重ねた結果、セルロース誘導体及び有効成分を含有する、口腔用フィルム製剤、であれば、上記課題を解決できることを見出した。本発明者はこの知見に基づいてさらに研究を進めた結果、本発明を完成させた。即ち、本発明は、下記の態様を包含する。 As a result of extensive research in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using an oral film preparation containing a cellulose derivative and an active ingredient. The present inventor conducted further research based on this knowledge and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention includes the following aspects.
項1. セルロース誘導体及び有効成分を含有する、口腔用フィルム製剤。 Item 1. An oral film preparation containing a cellulose derivative and an active ingredient.
項2. 前記セルロース誘導体がヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである、項1に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
項3. 前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの含有量がポリマー成分100質量%に対して90%以上である、項2に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
Item 3. Item 3. The oral film preparation according to
項4. 前記ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの含有量が前記口腔用フィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して50~90質量%である、項2に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
項5. 前記有効成分が口内炎予防又は治療薬である、項1に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
項6. 前記有効成分がポラプレジンクである、項1に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
項7. 前記ポラプレジンクの含有量が前記口腔用フィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して10~30質量%である、項6に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
Section 7. Item 7. The oral film preparation according to
項8. 可塑剤を含有する、項1に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
項9. 前記可塑剤がグリセリンである、項8に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
Item 9. Item 9. The oral film preparation according to
項10. 前記可塑剤の含有量が前記口腔用フィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して1~25質量%である、項8に記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
項11. 口腔内崩壊フィルムである、項1~10のいずれかに記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。 Item 11. Item 11. The oral film preparation according to any one of Items 1 to 10, which is an orally disintegrating film.
項12. 口腔内粘膜に付着させて用いるための、項1~10のいずれかに記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。
項13. 口内炎の予防用である、項1~10のいずれかに記載の口腔用フィルム製剤。 Item 13. Item 11. The oral film preparation according to any one of Items 1 to 10, which is for preventing stomatitis.
本発明によれば、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、及び粘膜付着性に優れた口腔用フィルム製剤を提供することができる。本発明の好ましい態様においては、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)が高含量でありながらも、上記特性に優れた口腔用フィルム製剤を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oral film preparation with excellent disintegrability, mechanical properties, storage stability, and mucoadhesiveness. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide an oral film preparation that has a high content of active ingredients (particularly Polaprezinc) and yet has the above-mentioned properties.
本明細書中において、「含有」及び「含む」なる表現については、「含有」、「含む」、「実質的にからなる」及び「のみからなる」という概念を含む。 In this specification, the expressions "contain" and "including" include the concepts of "containing", "comprising", "consisting essentially" and "consisting only".
本発明は、その一態様において、セルロース誘導体及び有効成分を含有する、口腔用フィルム製剤(本明細書において、「本発明のフィルム製剤」と示すこともある。)、に関する。以下に、これについて説明する。 In one aspect, the present invention relates to an oral film preparation (herein sometimes referred to as "the film preparation of the present invention") containing a cellulose derivative and an active ingredient. This will be explained below.
セルロース誘導体は、セルロースのヒドロキシ基に置換基が導入されたものであり、この限りにおいて特に制限されない。セルロース誘導体としては、例えばセルロースエーテル、セルロースエステル等が挙げられるが、特に好ましくはセルロースエーテルである。セルロースエーテルとしては、例えばヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の観点、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性の観点等から、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等のセルロースのヒドロキシ基にヒドロキシ基を含む置換基が導入されたセルロース誘導がが好ましく、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが特に好ましい。本発明においては、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを用いることにより、上記特性をより一層高めることができる。なお、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースは、低置換度でないヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースのいずれも包含するが、上記特性の観点から、低置換度でないヒドロキシプロピルセルロースが特に好ましい。 The cellulose derivative is one in which a substituent is introduced into the hydroxyl group of cellulose, and is not particularly limited as far as this is concerned. Examples of cellulose derivatives include cellulose ether and cellulose ester, but cellulose ether is particularly preferred. Examples of the cellulose ether include hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and ethylcellulose. Among these, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, etc. Cellulose derivatives in which a substituent containing a hydroxy group is introduced into the hydroxy group of cellulose are preferred, and hydroxypropyl cellulose is particularly preferred. In the present invention, the above characteristics can be further enhanced by using hydroxypropyl cellulose. Note that hydroxypropyl cellulose includes both hydroxypropyl cellulose that does not have a low degree of substitution and hydroxypropyl cellulose that does not have a low degree of substitution, but from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned characteristics, hydroxypropyl cellulose that does not have a low degree of substitution is particularly preferable.
セルロース誘導体の重量平均分子量は、フィルムを形成させる基剤として使用可能な程度である限り、特に制限されるものではない。当該分子量は、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の観点、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性の観点等から、例えば40,000~2,500,000、好ましくは40,000~1,000,000、より好ましくは40,000~500,000、さらに好ましくは60,000~200,000である。重量平均分子量はGPC法で測定される値である。 The weight average molecular weight of the cellulose derivative is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a base for forming a film. The molecular weight is, for example, from 40,000 to 2,500,000, preferably from 40,000 to 1,000,000, from the viewpoint of disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc., and the above-mentioned properties at a high content of active ingredients (especially Pola Prezinc). Preferably 40,000 to 500,000, more preferably 60,000 to 200,000. The weight average molecular weight is a value measured by GPC method.
セルロース誘導体は、1種単独であることができ、2種以上の組合せであることもできる。 The cellulose derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明のフィルム製剤は、フィルム基剤となるポリマー成分として、セルロース誘導体以外のポリマー成分を含むことができるが、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の観点、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性の観点等から、当該ポリマー成分の含有量は低いことが好ましい。 The film preparation of the present invention can contain polymer components other than cellulose derivatives as a polymer component serving as a film base, but from the viewpoint of disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc., the active ingredients ( In particular, from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned properties at a high content (particularly Pola Prezinc), it is preferable that the content of the polymer component is low.
セルロース誘導体以外のポリマー成分としては、例えばポリアルキレングリコール、アクリル酸ポリマー、アクリル酸コポリマー、メタクリル酸ポリマー、メタクリル酸コポリマー、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシメチルセルロース、デンプン、キサンタンガム、カラヤガム、ローカストビーンガム、トラガントガム、グァーガム、アカシアガム、アラビアガム、カラギーナン、デキストリン、デキストラン、アミロース、アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩、カルボキシビニルポリマー、プルラン、キトサン、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、プランタゴ種皮、ガラクトマンナン、オイドラギット、カゼイン、アルギン酸アルキルエステル、ゼラチン、シクロデキストリン、水溶性プルランエーテル(プルランメチルエーテル、プルランエチルエーテル、プルランプロピルエーテルなど)、水溶性プルランエステル(プルランアセテート、プルランブチレートなど)、寒天、デラカント、キチン、タラガム、タマリンドガム等が挙げられる。 Examples of polymer components other than cellulose derivatives include polyalkylene glycol, acrylic acid polymer, acrylic acid copolymer, methacrylic acid polymer, methacrylic acid copolymer, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose, starch, xanthan gum, karaya gum, and locust bean. Gum, tragacanth gum, guar gum, acacia gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, dextrin, dextran, amylose, alginic acid, alginate, carboxyvinyl polymer, pullulan, chitosan, sodium carboxymethyl starch, plantago seed coat, galactomannan, eudragit, casein, alkyl alginate Esters, gelatin, cyclodextrin, water-soluble pullulan ethers (pullulan methyl ether, pullulan ethyl ether, pullulan propyl ether, etc.), water-soluble pullulan esters (pullulan acetate, pullulan butyrate, etc.), agar, delacant, chitin, tara gum, tamarind gum etc.
セルロース誘導体の含有量は、ポリマー成分100質量%に対して、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上、さらに好ましくは95質量%以上、よりさらに好ましくは98質量%以上、特に好ましくは99質量%以上、最も好ましくは100質量%である。ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの含有量は、ポリマー成分100質量%に対して、好ましくは80質量%以上、より好ましくは90質量%以上、さらに好ましくは95質量%以上、よりさらに好ましくは98質量%以上、特に好ましくは99質量%以上、最も好ましくは100質量%である。上記含有量とすることにより、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性をより一層高めることができる。 The content of the cellulose derivative is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, even more preferably 95% by mass or more, even more preferably 98% by mass or more, particularly preferably is 99% by weight or more, most preferably 100% by weight. The content of hydroxypropylcellulose is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, even more preferably 95% by mass or more, even more preferably 98% by mass or more, especially Preferably it is 99% by mass or more, most preferably 100% by mass. By setting the content as above, the properties such as disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc. can be further improved when the content of the active ingredient (particularly Pola Prezinc) is high.
セルロース誘導体の含有量は、本発明のフィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して、好ましくは50~90質量%、より好ましくは55~80質量%、さらに好ましくは60~75質量%、よりさらに好ましくは62~70質量%、とりわけ好ましくは66~70質量%である。ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースの含有量は、本発明のフィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して、好ましくは50~90質量%、より好ましくは55~80質量%、さらに好ましくは60~75質量%、よりさらに好ましくは62~70質量%、とりわけ好ましくは66~70質量%である。上記含有量とすることにより、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性をより一層高めることができる。なお、本明細書において、固形分とは、溶媒(水、一価C1-4アルコール)を除いた成分である。 The content of the cellulose derivative is preferably 50 to 90% by mass, more preferably 55 to 80% by mass, still more preferably 60 to 75% by mass, and even more preferably Preferably it is 62 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 66 to 70% by weight. The content of hydroxypropylcellulose is preferably 50 to 90% by mass, more preferably 55 to 80% by mass, even more preferably 60 to 75% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the solid content of the film preparation of the present invention. More preferably 62 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 66 to 70% by weight. By setting the content as above, the properties such as disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc. can be further improved when the content of the active ingredient (particularly Pola Prezinc) is high. Note that in this specification, the solid content refers to components excluding the solvent (water, monohydric C1-4 alcohol).
有効成分は、口腔内粘膜に接触させること又は口腔内で分散して口腔内又は消化管内のン粘膜に接触若しくは吸収されることにより薬効を発現可能なものである限り、特に制限されない。有効成分は、例えば医薬品成分、食品成分、化粧品成分等であることができる。 The active ingredient is not particularly limited as long as it can exert its medicinal effect by contacting with the oral mucosa or by being dispersed in the oral cavity and contacted with or absorbed by the mucous membrane in the oral cavity or the gastrointestinal tract. The active ingredient can be, for example, a pharmaceutical ingredient, a food ingredient, a cosmetic ingredient, etc.
医薬品成分としては、経口投与薬物、非経口投与薬物のいずれでもよいが、本発明のフィルム製剤は口腔内投与が望ましいので、経口投与薬物、経皮吸収性薬物などの薬物が特に好ましい。 The pharmaceutical component may be either an orally administered drug or a parenterally administered drug, but since the film preparation of the present invention is preferably administered in the oral cavity, drugs such as orally administered drugs and transdermally absorbable drugs are particularly preferred.
医薬品成分としては、例えば、口内炎予防又は治療薬(例えば、ポラプレジンク、デキサメタゾン、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾンなど);
口腔局所麻酔薬(例えば、リドカイン、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、オキシプロカイン、テトラカイン、プロカイン、パラブチルアミノ安息香酸、ジエチルアミノエチルなど);
唾液分泌亢進薬(例えば、唾液腺のムスカリン(M3)受容体アゴニストであるセビメリン(塩酸塩水和物)、ピロカルピン塩酸塩、アネトールトリチオンなど)などが挙げられる。
Pharmaceutical ingredients include, for example, stomatitis preventive or therapeutic agents (e.g., polaprezinc, dexamethasone, triamcinolone acetonide, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, sodium azulene sulfonate, hydrocortisone acetate, etc.);
Oral local anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine, ethyl para-aminobenzoate, oxyprocaine, tetracaine, procaine, para-butylaminobenzoic acid, diethylaminoethyl, etc.);
Examples include salivary secretion enhancers (eg, salivary gland muscarinic (M3) receptor agonist cevimeline (hydrochloride hydrate), pilocarpine hydrochloride, anethole trithione, etc.).
食品成分としては、(口腔内)抗菌物質(例えば、ラクトフェリン、エピガロカテキンガレート、プロポリスなど);(口腔内)消臭物質(例えば、カテキン、パセリシードオイル、ローズマリーエキス、シャンピニオンエキス、緑茶エキスなど)などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Food ingredients include (intraoral) antibacterial substances (e.g. lactoferrin, epigallocatechin gallate, propolis, etc.); (intraoral) deodorizing substances (e.g. catechin, parsley seed oil, rosemary extract, champignon extract, green tea extract) etc.), but are not limited to these.
化粧品成分としては、ビタミン類(例えば、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、マルチビタミンなど)、アルブチン、エラグ酸、CoQ10、コラーゲン、ヒアルロン酸などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。なお、これらの化粧品成分は、経口投与薬物ではないが、携帯性に優れたフィルム化粧品とすることができ、非常に有益である。 Cosmetic ingredients include, but are not limited to, vitamins (eg, vitamin C, vitamin E, multivitamins, etc.), arbutin, ellagic acid, CoQ10, collagen, hyaluronic acid, and the like. Although these cosmetic ingredients are not orally administered drugs, they can be made into film cosmetics with excellent portability, which is very useful.
有効成分は、1種単独であることができ、2種以上の組合せであることもできる。 The active ingredients can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
有効成分は、特に好ましくはポラプレジンク(Polaprezinc)である。ポラプレジンクは、化学名catena-Poly{zinc-μ-[β-alanyl-L-histidinato(2-)-N,N N,O:N τ]}であり、分子式は(C9H12N4O3Zn)nである。ポラプレジンクは、水、メタノール、エタノールにほとんど解けない。 The active ingredient is particularly preferably Polaprezinc. Polaprezinc has a chemical name of catena-Poly{zinc-μ-[β-alanyl-L-histidinato(2-)-N,NN,O:N τ]} and a molecular formula of (C 9 H 12 N 4 O 3 Zn) n . Pola Prezinc is almost insoluble in water, methanol, and ethanol.
本発明のフィルム製剤は、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量であっても、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等に優れたものとすることができる。特に、ポラプレジンクは、口内炎予防効果を発揮させるための従来の剤型(懸濁製剤、トローチ製剤)と同等の効果を期待できる程度のフィルム製剤とするためには、高含量とする必要があるところ、本発明のフィルム製剤への配合に適している。また、セルロース誘導体とポラプレジンク、特にヒドロキシプロピルセルロースとポラプレジンクを組み合わせることは、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の特性(特に、ポラプレジンク高含量時のこれらの特性)等の観点から特に好ましい。 The film preparation of the present invention can have excellent disintegration properties, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc. even if it has a high content of active ingredients (particularly Polaprezinc). In particular, in order to create a film formulation that can be expected to have the same effect as conventional formulations (suspension formulations, troche formulations) to exhibit the stomatitis preventive effect, the content of Polaprezinc must be high. , suitable for incorporation into the film formulation of the present invention. In addition, the combination of cellulose derivatives and poraprezinc, especially hydroxypropylcellulose and poraprezinc, is important from the viewpoint of properties such as disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, and mucoadhesiveness (particularly these properties when the poraprezinc content is high). Particularly preferred.
有効成分の含有量は、本発明のフィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して、好ましくは5質量%以上、より好ましくは10質量%以上、さらに好ましくは10~30質量%、よりさらに好ましくは15~25質量%、特に好ましくは17~23質量%である。ポラプレジンクの含有量は、本発明のフィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して、好ましくは5質量%以上、より好ましくは10質量%以上、さらに好ましくは10~30質量%、よりさらに好ましくは15~25質量%、特に好ましくは17~23質量%である。 The content of the active ingredient is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, even more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, and even more preferably 15 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 17 to 23% by weight. The content of Pola Prezinc is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, even more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, even more preferably 15% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the solid content of the film formulation of the present invention. ~25% by weight, particularly preferably 17-23% by weight.
本発明のフィルム製剤は、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の観点、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性の観点等から、可塑剤を含有することが好ましい。可塑剤により、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)を含有させた場合の柔軟性の低下、乾燥時の収縮によるフィルムの反り返り、硬さの出現等を抑制することができる。 The film preparation of the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer from the viewpoints of disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc., and from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned properties at a high content of active ingredients (particularly Polaprezinc). The plasticizer can suppress a decrease in flexibility, warping of the film due to shrinkage during drying, appearance of hardness, etc. when containing an active ingredient (particularly Pola Prezinc).
可塑剤としては、例えばグリセリン、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、クエン酸トリエチル、トリアセチン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の観点、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性の観点等から、グリセリンが特に好ましい。 Examples of the plasticizer include glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethyl citrate, and triacetin. Among these, glycerin is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc., and from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned properties at a high content of active ingredients (particularly Polaprezinc).
可塑剤は、1種単独であることができ、2種以上の組合せであることもできる。 The plasticizer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
可塑剤の含有量は、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の観点、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性の観点等から、本発明の口腔用フィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して、好ましくは1~25質量%、より好ましくは5~20質量%、さらに好ましくは10~18質量%、とりわけ好ましくは10~14質量%である。グリセリンの含有量は、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の観点、有効成分(特にポラプレジンク)高含量における前記特性の観点等から、本発明の口腔用フィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して、好ましくは1~25質量%、より好ましくは5~20質量%、さらに好ましくは10~18質量%、とりわけ好ましくは10~14質量%である。 The content of the plasticizer is determined from the viewpoints of disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc., and from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned properties at a high content of active ingredients (particularly Pola Prezinc), etc. It is preferably 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight, even more preferably 10 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 14% by weight, based on 100% by weight. The content of glycerin is determined based on the solid content of the oral film preparation of the present invention, from the viewpoints of disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, mucoadhesiveness, etc., and the above-mentioned properties at a high content of active ingredients (especially Polaprezinc). Based on 100% by weight, it is preferably 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight, even more preferably 10 to 18% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 14% by weight.
本発明のフィルム製剤は、上記以外の他の成分を含有することができる。他の成分としては、例えば糖類、甘味料、矯味剤、着色剤、pH調整剤、界面活性剤、安定化剤、香料等が挙げられる。糖類としては、マルトース、還元麦芽糖水アメ、マルチトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ショ糖、ソルビトール、マンニトール、トレハロース等が挙げられる。甘味料としては、サッカリンナトリウム、アスパルテーム、アセスムファムカリウム、スクラロース、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム等が挙げられる。矯味剤としては、l-メントール等が挙げられる。着色剤としては、酸化チタン、三二酸化鉄、黄色三二酸化鉄、食用色素等が挙げられる。その他、pH調整剤としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム等が挙げられる。界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。安定化剤としては、塩化カルシウム等が挙げられる。 The film formulation of the present invention can contain other components than those mentioned above. Examples of other components include sugars, sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents, pH adjusters, surfactants, stabilizers, and fragrances. Examples of sugars include maltose, reduced maltose starch syrup, maltitol, erythritol, xylitol, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, trehalose, and the like. Examples of sweeteners include sodium saccharin, aspartame, potassium acesmufame, sucralose, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and the like. Examples of flavoring agents include l-menthol and the like. Examples of the coloring agent include titanium oxide, iron sesquioxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, and food coloring. Other pH adjusters include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and the like. Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and the like. Examples of the stabilizer include calcium chloride.
他の成分は、1種単独であることができ、2種以上の組合せであることもできる。 The other components can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
他の成分の含有量は、崩壊性、機械的特性、保存安定性、粘膜付着性等の特性に著しく悪影響を与えない限り、特に制限されない。他の成分の含有量は、本発明の口腔用フィルム製剤の固形分100質量%に対して、例えば10質量%以下、5質量%以下、2質量%以下であることができる。 The content of other components is not particularly limited as long as it does not significantly adversely affect properties such as disintegration, mechanical properties, storage stability, and mucoadhesiveness. The content of other components can be, for example, 10% by mass or less, 5% by mass or less, or 2% by mass or less, based on 100% by mass of the solid content of the oral film preparation of the present invention.
本発明のフィルム製剤の厚みは、口腔内での使用に適した厚みである限り、特に制限されない。当該厚みは、例えば10μm~3mmであることができる。当該厚みの下限は、例えば20μm、50μm、80μm、又は100μmであることができる。当該厚みの上限は、例えば2mm、1mm、500μm、300μm、200μm、又は150μmであることができる。 The thickness of the film preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for use in the oral cavity. The thickness can be, for example, 10 μm to 3 mm. The lower limit of the thickness can be, for example, 20 μm, 50 μm, 80 μm, or 100 μm. The upper limit of the thickness can be, for example, 2 mm, 1 mm, 500 μm, 300 μm, 200 μm, or 150 μm.
本発明のフィルム製剤は、単層であっても、複層であってもよい。複層である場合、上記成分(セルロース誘導体及び薬剤(好ましくはさらに可塑剤、任意にさらに他の成分))を含有する層と他の層とからなることが好ましい。 The film formulation of the present invention may have a single layer or a multilayer. In the case of a multi-layer structure, it is preferable to consist of a layer containing the above-mentioned components (cellulose derivative and drug (preferably further a plasticizer, and optionally further components)) and another layer.
本発明のフィルム製剤は、公知のフィルム製剤製造法に従って、例えば後述の実施例1を参考に、製造することができる。本発明のフィルム製剤は、例えば、セルロース誘導体及び薬剤(好ましくはさらに可塑剤、任意にさらに他の成分)を含有する基剤溶液(不溶成分が存在する場合は懸濁溶液)を基材(例えば樹脂製のフィルム)に塗布して乾燥させることにより、製造することができる。 The film formulation of the present invention can be manufactured according to a known film formulation manufacturing method, for example, with reference to Example 1 described below. The film formulation of the present invention can be prepared by, for example, using a base solution (suspension solution if insoluble components are present) containing a cellulose derivative and a drug (preferably further a plasticizer and optionally further ingredients) as a base (e.g. It can be manufactured by coating it on a resin film and drying it.
基剤溶液の溶媒としては、特に制限されず、水、一価アルコール(例えばエタノール)を使用することができる。基剤溶液の調製の際に不溶成分を添加する場合は、必要に応じて撹拌、超音波処理を行うことにより、均一な基剤溶液を調製することができる。 The solvent for the base solution is not particularly limited, and water and monohydric alcohol (eg, ethanol) can be used. When adding an insoluble component during the preparation of the base solution, a uniform base solution can be prepared by stirring and ultrasonication as necessary.
本発明のフィルム製剤は、口腔内粘膜に付着させて用いることができる。これにより、有効成分を粘膜に接触させることができる。また、本発明のフィルム製剤は、口腔内で崩壊することにより(すなわち、口腔内崩壊フィルムとして機能することにより)有効成分を放出させ、これにより有効成分を口腔内又は消化管の粘膜に接触させる又は当該粘膜から吸収させることができる。本発明のフィルム製剤は、このようにして、有効成分の種類に応じて各種効果を発揮することができる。 The film preparation of the present invention can be used by being attached to the oral mucosa. This allows the active ingredient to come into contact with the mucous membrane. Furthermore, the film preparation of the present invention releases the active ingredient by disintegrating in the oral cavity (that is, by functioning as an orally disintegrating film), thereby bringing the active ingredient into contact with the mucous membrane of the oral cavity or the gastrointestinal tract. Alternatively, it can be absorbed through the mucous membrane. In this way, the film preparation of the present invention can exhibit various effects depending on the type of active ingredient.
本発明のフィルム製剤は(特に、ポラプレジンクを含有する場合)、特に、口内炎の予防用に用いることが好ましい。この場合、対象は、口内炎が発生又は悪化する可能性がある対象であれば特に制限されない。このような対象としては、がん化学療法及び/又は放射線治療を受けた又は受ける予定の対象が好適である。 The film preparation of the present invention (particularly when it contains Polaprezinc) is preferably used for the prevention of stomatitis. In this case, the target is not particularly limited as long as it is a target that is likely to cause or worsen stomatitis. Such a subject is preferably a subject who has undergone or is scheduled to undergo cancer chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.
本発明のフィルム製剤による有効成分の適用(例えば投与、摂取)量は、有効成分の効果を発現する有効量であれば特に限定されず、通常は、有効成分の重量として、例えば、一日あたり0.001~1000 mg/kg体重である。上記適用量は、有効成分の種類、年齢、目的、病態、症状等により適宜増減することもできる。 The amount of application (e.g., administration, ingestion) of the active ingredient using the film preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an effective amount that produces the effect of the active ingredient, and is usually expressed as the weight of the active ingredient, for example, per day. 0.001-1000 mg/kg body weight. The above application amount can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the type of active ingredient, age, purpose, pathological condition, symptoms, etc.
以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described in detail below based on Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例1.口腔用フィルム製剤
<使用材料>
フィルム基剤:ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース (HPC-SL、重量平均分子量(GPC法):100,000、日本曹達株式会社)
可塑剤:グリセリン (特級グリセリン、キシダ化学株式会社)
薬物:ポラプレジンク (Yantai Valiant Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd) 日本薬局方 製造専用
溶媒:蒸留水、エタノール (特級エタノール、キシダ化学株式会社)。
Example 1. Oral film preparation <Materials used>
Film base: Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-SL, weight average molecular weight (GPC method): 100,000, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.)
Plasticizer: Glycerin (special grade glycerin, Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Drug: Polaprezinc (Yantai Valiant Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd) Japanese Pharmacopoeia Solvent for manufacturing: Distilled water, ethanol (special grade ethanol, Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.).
<使用機器>
・ベーカーアプリケーター(登録商標)(YBA-6型、ヨシミツ精機)
・自動塗工機 (G-7型、折原製作所)
・通風乾燥機 (KCV-4D、ADVANTEC)
・ベースフィルム (パイレン(登録商標)、ポリプロピレンフィルム、東洋紡株式会社)
・卓上型超音波洗浄機 (BRANSON 2510)
・シートカットプレス (武藤設計)。
<Equipment used>
・Baker applicator (registered trademark) (YBA-6 type, Yoshimitsu Seiki)
・Automatic coating machine (G-7 type, Orihara Seisakusho)
- Ventilation dryer (KCV-4D, ADVANTEC)
・Base film (Pyrene (registered trademark), polypropylene film, Toyobo Co., Ltd.)
・Desktop ultrasonic cleaning machine (BRANSON 2510)
・Sheet cut press (designed by Muto).
<基剤溶液の調製>
表1の組成となるように、フィルム基剤、可塑剤及び甘味料を所定量はかりとり、水-エタノール混合溶媒 (3:1) に溶解させた。卓上型超音波洗浄機(BRANSON 2510) を用いて30分間超音波処理を行った。この溶液にポラプレジンクを加え、凝集塊が消失するまで攪拌した後、再び30分間超音波処理を行い、HPC溶液に薬物を分散させた。溶液中に含まれる気泡を真空ポンプにて除去し、基剤溶液(白濁した懸濁溶液)を調製した。
<Preparation of base solution>
Predetermined amounts of the film base, plasticizer, and sweetener were weighed out and dissolved in a water-ethanol mixed solvent (3:1) so as to have the composition shown in Table 1. Ultrasonic treatment was performed for 30 minutes using a tabletop ultrasonic cleaner (BRANSON 2510). Polaprezinc was added to this solution, stirred until the aggregates disappeared, and then ultrasonicated for 30 minutes again to disperse the drug in the HPC solution. Air bubbles contained in the solution were removed using a vacuum pump to prepare a base solution (a cloudy suspension).
<フィルム成形>
耐熱ガラス板上にベースフィルム (パイレン(登録商標)、ポリプロピレンフィルム、東洋紡株式会社) を固定した。ベーカーアプリケーター(登録商標) (YBA-6型、ヨシミツ精機) を用いて、自動塗工装置 (G-7型、折原製作所) によりベースフィルム上に調製した基剤溶液を展延した(展延速度 : 100 mm/sec)。これを通風乾燥機 (KCV-4D、ADVANTEC) 中にて40℃、3時間の条件で乾燥させた。フィルムが乾燥していることを確認した後、トムソン刃を取り付けたシートカットプレス (武藤設計) により20 mm×30 mmに切断した。厚みは約130μmであった。切断したフィルムはアルミパウチ袋に入れ、室温で24時間エイジング処理を行った。
<Film molding>
A base film (Pylene (registered trademark), polypropylene film, Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was fixed on a heat-resistant glass plate. Using a Baker applicator (registered trademark) (YBA-6 model, Yoshimitsu Seiki), the base solution prepared on the base film was spread using an automatic coating device (G-7 model, Orihara Seisakusho) (spreading speed: : 100 mm/sec). This was dried in a ventilation dryer (KCV-4D, ADVANTEC) at 40°C for 3 hours. After confirming that the film was dry, it was cut into 20 mm x 30 mm using a sheet cut press (designed by Muto) equipped with a Thomson blade. The thickness was approximately 130 μm. The cut film was placed in an aluminum pouch and aged for 24 hours at room temperature.
可塑剤0%のフィルムは、乾燥後に反り返りが見られたが、可塑剤を含有するフィルムは乾燥後の反り返りは無かった。 The film containing 0% plasticizer warped after drying, but the film containing plasticizer did not warp after drying.
試験例1.可塑剤添加によるポラプレジンク含有フィルムの柔軟性改善
<試験例1-1.崩壊特性評価(1)シャーレ法>
直径10cmのシャーレに50mLの蒸留水を入れ、水面に可塑剤12%のフィルム(実施例1)を浮かべ、完全に崩壊するまでの時間を測定した。
Test example 1. Improvement of flexibility of Pora Prezinc-containing film by adding plasticizer <Test Example 1-1. Evaluation of disintegration characteristics (1) Petri dish method>
A petri dish with a diameter of 10 cm was filled with 50 mL of distilled water, a 12% plasticizer film (Example 1) was floated on the water surface, and the time required for the film to completely disintegrate was measured.
崩壊の様子を表す写真像を図1に示す。約4分後にフィルム形状が判別できない程度にまで崩壊した。 A photographic image showing the state of collapse is shown in Figure 1. After about 4 minutes, the film collapsed to such an extent that its shape could not be discerned.
<試験例1-2.崩壊特性評価(1)トリコープテスタ法、及び濡れ性評価>
口腔内崩壊錠用崩壊試験器トリコープテスタ (岡田精工)に実施例1のフィルムをセットして、次の条件で崩壊時間を測定した。試験液:人工唾液、滴下速度:6 mL/min (128 drops/min, 46.9 μl/drop)、滴下量:フィルムに穴が開くまでの量、セルサイズ:10×10×0.05 (mm)。
<Test example 1-2. Disintegration characteristics evaluation (1) Tricorp tester method and wettability evaluation>
The film of Example 1 was set in a disintegration testing device for orally disintegrating tablets, Tricorp Tester (Okada Seiko), and the disintegration time was measured under the following conditions. Test solution: artificial saliva, dropping rate: 6 mL/min (128 drops/min, 46.9 μl/drop), dropping amount: amount until holes are formed in the film, cell size: 10 x 10 x 0.05 (mm).
また、実施例1のフィルムの面上にDropMaster (協和界面化学)を用いて2.4μLの蒸留水を滴下し、フィルムと液滴が接触した時の液滴の作る角度を測定した。 Further, 2.4 μL of distilled water was dropped onto the surface of the film of Example 1 using a DropMaster (Kyowa Interface Science), and the angle formed by the droplet when the film and the droplet came into contact was measured.
崩壊時間の測定結果及び接触角の測定結果を図2に示す。可塑剤の添加により、フィルムの濡れ性が改善し、崩壊時間が短縮した。 The measurement results of disintegration time and contact angle are shown in FIG. 2. The addition of plasticizer improved the wettability of the film and reduced the disintegration time.
<試験例1-3.機械的特性評価>
実施例1のフィルムについてクリープメーター(YAMADEN)を用いて引張試験を行った。条件は次のとおりである。グリップ間距離:17 mm、引張速度:0.5 mm/sec、サンプルサイズ:5 mm×30 mm。応力-ひずみ曲線に基づいて、引張強度(MPa)(=最大荷重(N)/断面積(mm2))、弾性率(MPa)(=Δ応力/Δひずみ)、破断歪み率(%)(破断するまでにフィルムが変形した割合(ひずみ))を算出した。
<Test example 1-3. Mechanical property evaluation>
A tensile test was conducted on the film of Example 1 using a creep meter (YAMADEN). The conditions are as follows. Distance between grips: 17 mm, tensile speed: 0.5 mm/sec, sample size: 5 mm x 30 mm. Based on the stress-strain curve, tensile strength (MPa) (= maximum load (N) / cross-sectional area (mm 2 )), elastic modulus (MPa) (= Δ stress / Δ strain), strain rate at break (%) ( The rate at which the film was deformed (strain) before breaking was calculated.
引張強度の測定結果を図3に示す。可塑剤の添加により、引張強度は低下したものの、どの濃度においても目標値の2MPaを達成していた。 The measurement results of tensile strength are shown in FIG. Although the tensile strength decreased due to the addition of plasticizer, the target value of 2 MPa was achieved at all concentrations.
弾性率及び破断歪み率の測定結果を図4に示す。 The measurement results of elastic modulus and fracture strain rate are shown in FIG. 4.
試験例2.含量均一性試験法による含量均一性評価
可塑剤12%のフィルム(実施例1)の面上からランダムに10カ所を選び、各箇所からサンプルを採取し、各サンプル中のポラプレジンク含量を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて測定した。測定結果に基づいて判定値を算出した。判定値の算出式は以下のとおりである。日本薬局方第十八改正においては、判定値が15%を超えないときに適合とする旨が記載されている。
Test example 2. Evaluation of content uniformity using the content uniformity test method Ten locations were randomly selected on the surface of the film containing 12% plasticizer (Example 1), samples were taken from each location, and the Pora Prezinc content in each sample was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. It was measured using a graph. Judgment values were calculated based on the measurement results. The formula for calculating the judgment value is as follows. The 18th revision of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia states that a substance is compliant if the judgment value does not exceed 15%.
結果を表2に示す。実施例1のフィルムは、含量均一性試験に適合することが明らかになった。 The results are shown in Table 2. The film of Example 1 was found to pass the content uniformity test.
試験例3.保存安定性評価
可塑剤12%のフィルム(実施例1)について、製造直後からチャック付きアルミバッグ内に密閉し、バッグ内を25℃、湿度50~60%に保ち、4週間保存した。保存前後における、崩壊時間(トリコープテスタ法)、引張強度、薬物含有率、及びフィルム中の水分含有率を測定した。崩壊時間(トリコープテスタ法)、引張強度、及び薬物含有率については、上記試験例の方法で測定した。水分含有率は、フィルムを微量真空乾燥機 (SANSYO)で105℃、120分時間加熱し、加熱前後の質量差からフィルム中の水分量を測定し、得られた測定値に基づいて算出した。
Test example 3. Storage stability evaluation The film containing 12% plasticizer (Example 1) was sealed in an aluminum bag with a zipper immediately after production, and the inside of the bag was maintained at 25°C and humidity of 50 to 60%, and stored for 4 weeks. The disintegration time (tricop tester method), tensile strength, drug content, and moisture content in the film were measured before and after storage. The disintegration time (tricop tester method), tensile strength, and drug content were measured by the method described in the above test example. The moisture content was calculated by heating the film at 105° C. for 120 minutes in a micro vacuum dryer (SANSYO), measuring the amount of moisture in the film from the difference in mass before and after heating, and based on the obtained measurement value.
その結果、保存後の崩壊時間、保存後の引張強度、保存後の薬物含有率は、保存前を100%とした場合、順に99.2%、109.6%、102.9%、であった。また、水分含有率は、保存前が7.8%であり、保存後は9.4%であった。このように、4週間の保存期間中、これらのフィルム物性に大きな変化はなかった。 As a result, the disintegration time after storage, tensile strength after storage, and drug content after storage were 99.2%, 109.6%, and 102.9%, respectively, when the value before storage was 100%. Moreover, the moisture content was 7.8% before storage and 9.4% after storage. Thus, there were no significant changes in the physical properties of these films during the 4-week storage period.
試験例4.粘膜付着性評価
可塑剤12%のフィルム(実施例1)、市販品A(口腔用錠剤:オラビ錠口腔用50mg)、市販品B(口腔用貼付剤:アフタッチ口腔用貼付剤25μg)について、濡れ性評価、及び粘膜付着性評価試験に供した。濡れ性評価は、上記試験例の方法で評価した。粘膜付着性評価試験は、図5に示すようにして、試験液100μLをステージ上のブタ頬粘膜に滴下し、そこへフィルムを上から付着させて一定時間接触させた後、ステージを下方に移動させ、フィルムと粘膜が離れるまでのばねの伸びを測定することにより行った。条件は次のとおりである。装置:ジョリーばねばかり (JS-70A 島津理化)、試験液:人工唾液、分銅:5, 20 g (0.049 N, 0.196 N)、液量:100μL、接触時間:20 秒。
Test example 4. Mucoadhesiveness evaluation Wet film of 12% plasticizer (Example 1), commercial product A (oral tablet: Oravi tablet for
結果を図6に示す。実施例1のフィルムは市販品に劣らない粘膜付着性を示した。また、市販品と比べて濡れ性に優れていた。 The results are shown in FIG. The film of Example 1 exhibited mucoadhesiveness comparable to commercially available products. Moreover, it had excellent wettability compared to commercially available products.
試験例5.甘味料添加フィルムの調製・評価
可塑剤12%のフィルム(実施例1)と、フィルム基剤を1%減らし、代わりに甘味料としてスクラロースを1%加える以外は当該フィルムと同様にして作製したフィルムを準備した。これらのフィルムについて、崩壊時間、引張強度、弾性率、及び破断歪み率を上記試験例と方法で測定した。
Test example 5. Preparation and evaluation of sweetener-added films A film with 12% plasticizer (Example 1) and a film prepared in the same manner as the above film except that the film base was reduced by 1% and 1% sucralose was added as a sweetener instead. prepared. For these films, the disintegration time, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and strain at break were measured using the test examples and methods described above.
結果を図7に示す。甘味料添加はフィルム特性に影響を与えないことが分かった。 The results are shown in FIG. It was found that sweetener addition did not affect film properties.
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