JP2024000785A - Combustion apparatus and heating cooker - Google Patents

Combustion apparatus and heating cooker Download PDF

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JP2024000785A
JP2024000785A JP2022099688A JP2022099688A JP2024000785A JP 2024000785 A JP2024000785 A JP 2024000785A JP 2022099688 A JP2022099688 A JP 2022099688A JP 2022099688 A JP2022099688 A JP 2022099688A JP 2024000785 A JP2024000785 A JP 2024000785A
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valve
type solenoid
latch type
burner
closing instruction
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典政 根笹
Norimasa Nesasa
修 都合
Osamu Tsugo
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Rinnai Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion apparatus and a heating cooker capable of preventing the discharge of gas causing uncomfortable feeling and uneasiness to users, even if heating power adjustment control operation is carried out by using a latch type solenoid valve.
SOLUTION: A combustion apparatus 1 is equipped with a burner 3, a gas supply path 4 that supplies fuel gas to the burner 3, a latch type solenoid valve 5 that opens/closes the gas supply path 4, and a control portion 6 that instructs valve-opening or valve-closing of the latch type solenoid valve 5. The control portion 6 gives a continuous valve-closing instruction which instructs the latch type solenoid valve 5 to close valve repeatedly under a predetermined condition after the valve closing instruction of the latch type solenoid valve 5, when performing heating-power regulating control operation which alternately repeats a combustion process in which the latch type solenoid valve 5 is opened by a valve opening instruction to burn the burner 3 and an extinction process in which the latch type solenoid valve 5 is closed by a valve closing instruction to extinguish the burner 3.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、燃焼工程と消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転を実行可能とする燃焼装置および加熱調理器に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a combustion device and a cooking device that are capable of performing a fire power adjustment control operation that alternately repeats a combustion process and an extinguishing process.

例えば、特許文献1には、グリル装置において、バーナの燃焼を一時的に消火させ、燃焼工程と消火工程を繰り返すことで庫内温度を一定の範囲に保つ火力調節制御運転を行うことが開示されている。ここで、一般に、前記のような火力調節制御運転における燃焼工程と消火工程との切り替えは、電動弁のように開弁および閉弁の状態を確実に保持できる開閉弁が用いられる。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that in a grill device, a fire power adjustment control operation is performed in which combustion in a burner is temporarily extinguished and the internal temperature is kept within a certain range by repeating a combustion process and an extinguishing process. ing. Here, in general, switching between the combustion process and the extinguishing process in the above-mentioned thermal power adjustment control operation uses an on-off valve that can reliably maintain the open and closed states, such as an electric valve.

特開2020-62104号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-62104

ところで、バーナの火力を調節する手段として永久磁石と電磁コイルを使用したラッチ式電磁弁が知られている。ラッチ式電磁弁では、開弁指示または閉弁指示として電磁コイルへの弁駆動電圧を必要な時間印加して開弁または閉弁させ、その後は永久磁石またはバネの作用により弁状態が維持される。このラッチ式電磁弁を用いて前記火力調節制御運転における燃焼工程と消火工程の切り替えを行う構成を慎重に検討したところ、ラッチ式電磁弁の閉弁指示後の消火工程中に、外来ノイズ等に起因してマイコン又は回路の誤動作等の異常によりラッチ式電磁弁が開弁した場合、バーナからガスが放出され続けてしまう。ガス放出状態が長く続くと、ガスの放出によるガス臭や再び燃焼工程を開始する着火時に停滞していたガスにも着火して大きな音を伴う燃焼が起こり、ユーザに対し不快感、不安感を与えるおそれがある。 By the way, a latch-type solenoid valve that uses a permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil is known as a means for adjusting the thermal power of a burner. In a latch-type solenoid valve, a valve drive voltage is applied to the solenoid coil for the required time as an instruction to open or close the valve, causing the valve to open or close, and then the valve state is maintained by the action of a permanent magnet or spring. . After carefully considering a configuration that uses this latching type solenoid valve to switch between the combustion process and the extinguishing process in the thermal power adjustment control operation, we found that during the extinguishing process after the latch type solenoid valve is instructed to close, external noise etc. Therefore, if the latch type solenoid valve opens due to an abnormality such as malfunction of the microcomputer or circuit, gas continues to be released from the burner. If the gas release state continues for a long time, the gas smell caused by the gas release and the stagnant gas will be ignited when the combustion process starts again, causing combustion accompanied by loud noises, causing discomfort and anxiety to the user. There is a risk of giving.

本発明は、以上の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ラッチ式電磁弁を用いて火力調節制御運転を行っても、ユーザが不快感、不安感を感じるようなガスの放出を防止することを可能とする燃焼装置および加熱調理器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to prevent the release of gas that would cause a user to feel discomfort or anxiety even when the thermal power adjustment control operation is performed using a latch type solenoid valve. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combustion device and a heating cooker that enable this.

発明1の燃焼装置は、
バーナと、
前記バーナへ燃料ガスを供給するガス供給路と、
前記ガス供給路を開閉するラッチ式電磁弁と、
前記ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁または閉弁を指示する制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記ラッチ式電磁弁を開弁指示により開弁させて前記バーナを燃焼させる燃焼工程と、前記ラッチ式電磁弁を閉弁指示により閉弁させて前記バーナを消火させる消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転を行う場合、前記ラッチ式電磁弁の閉弁指示後に所定の条件において前記ラッチ式電磁弁に重ねて閉弁指示する連続閉弁指示を行う制御構成を備える。
The combustion device of invention 1 is
Burna and
a gas supply path that supplies fuel gas to the burner;
a latch type solenoid valve that opens and closes the gas supply path;
a control unit that instructs the latch type solenoid valve to open or close;
The control unit performs a combustion process in which the latching type solenoid valve is opened in response to an opening instruction to cause the burner to burn, and a fire extinguishing process in which the latching type solenoid valve is closed in response to a valve closing instruction to extinguish the burner. When carrying out a thermal power adjustment control operation that alternately repeats the above, the present invention includes a control configuration for sequentially instructing the latch-type solenoid valve to close under predetermined conditions after instructing the latch-type solenoid valve to close.

前記構成により、火力調節制御運転においてラッチ式電磁弁の閉弁指示により実行される消火工程中は、ラッチ式電磁弁に重ねて閉弁指示する連続閉弁指示が行われる。これにより、消火工程中に何らかの異常によりラッチ式電磁弁が開弁しても、連続閉弁指示による再度の閉弁指示により、ラッチ式電磁弁を閉弁してガス供給路を遮断することができる。従って、ガス臭や再び燃焼工程を開始する際の着火時に大きな音を伴う燃焼が起こる等のようなユーザが不快感、不安感を感じるバーナからのガスの放出を停止することが可能となる。よって、ラッチ式電磁弁を用いて燃焼工程と消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転を行う場合、ユーザがバーナからのガス放出による不快感、不安感を感じることなく燃焼装置を安心して使用できるようにすることが可能となる。なお、前記所定の条件は、消火工程開始の条件を満たした場合、消火工程開始を確認した場合等とすることができる。 With the above configuration, during the fire extinguishing step executed by the closing instruction of the latching type solenoid valve in the thermal power adjustment control operation, a continuous valve closing instruction is given to the latching type solenoid valve to superimpose the valve closing instruction. As a result, even if the latching type solenoid valve opens due to some abnormality during the fire extinguishing process, the latching type solenoid valve can be closed and the gas supply path can be shut off by a continuous valve closing instruction and another valve closing instruction. can. Therefore, it is possible to stop the release of gas from the burner that causes discomfort and uneasiness to the user, such as gas odor and combustion accompanied by loud noise upon ignition when restarting the combustion process. Therefore, when performing a fire power adjustment control operation that alternately repeats the combustion process and extinguishing process using the latch type solenoid valve, the user can use the combustion device with confidence without feeling discomfort or anxiety due to gas discharge from the burner. It becomes possible to make it possible. Note that the predetermined condition may be a case where a condition for starting the extinguishing process is satisfied, a case where the start of the extinguishing process is confirmed, or the like.

発明2の燃焼装置は、
前記発明1に記載の燃焼装置において、
前記バーナの燃焼炎を検知する炎検知手段を有し、
前記制御部は、前記所定の条件たる前記炎検知手段がバーナの消火を検知した場合、前記連続閉弁指示として前記ラッチ式電磁弁に閉弁指示を行う構成とすることができる。
The combustion device of invention 2 is
In the combustion device according to invention 1,
comprising flame detection means for detecting combustion flame of the burner,
The control unit may be configured to issue a valve closing instruction to the latch type electromagnetic valve as the continuous valve closing instruction when the flame detection means, which is the predetermined condition, detects extinguishing of the burner.

前記構成により、制御部は、炎検知手段によるバーナの消火確認により、その時点でのラッチ式電磁弁の健全性(正常動作)を把握することが可能となる。従って、制御部からの閉弁指示によってラッチ式電磁弁を正常に閉弁させることができる。また、バーナの消火確認により、消火工程の開始を認識できる。従って、炎検知手段でバーナの消火を検知して消火確認したことを所定の条件を満たす場合とすることで、消火工程中に確実に連続閉弁指示を行うことができる。よって、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁が誤動作等で開弁しても、連続閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁を閉弁させて、ユーザが不快感、不安感を感じるようなバーナからのガスの放出を停止することができる。 With the above configuration, the control unit can grasp the health (normal operation) of the latch type solenoid valve at that time by confirming that the burner is extinguished using the flame detection means. Therefore, the latch type solenoid valve can be normally closed by a valve closing instruction from the control section. Additionally, the start of the extinguishing process can be recognized by confirming that the burner is extinguished. Therefore, by detecting extinguishing of the burner with the flame detection means and determining that the extinguishment has been confirmed as a case where a predetermined condition is satisfied, it is possible to reliably issue a continuous valve closing instruction during the extinguishing process. Therefore, even if the latch type solenoid valve opens due to malfunction etc. during the extinguishing process, the latch type solenoid valve will be closed by continuous valve closing instructions, and gas from the burner that may cause discomfort or anxiety to the user will be prevented. emission can be stopped.

発明3の燃焼装置は、
前記発明1に記載の燃焼装置において、
燃焼空間および/または加熱対象物の温度を検知する温度検知手段を有し、
前記制御部は、前記所定の条件たる前記温度検知手段が所定の温度情報を検知した場合、前記連続閉弁指示として前記ラッチ式電磁弁に閉弁指示を行う構成とすることができる。
The combustion device of invention 3 is
In the combustion device according to invention 1,
It has a temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the combustion space and/or the heated object,
The control unit may be configured to issue a valve closing instruction to the latch type electromagnetic valve as the continuous valve closing instruction when the temperature detection means detects predetermined temperature information that is the predetermined condition.

ここで、前記燃焼空間の温度は、バーナを配設する様々な空間の温度を含む。前記加熱対象物の温度は、バーナで加熱される調理具の温度、調理具に収容された調理物の温度等を含む。前記温度情報は、温度値、温度勾配、温度変化等を含む。
前記構成により、制御部は、温度検知手段で所定の温度情報を検知することによりバーナの消火確認ができるため、その時点でのラッチ式電磁弁の健全性(正常動作)を把握することが可能となる。従って、制御部からの閉弁指示によってラッチ式電磁弁を正常に閉弁させることができる。また、バーナの消火確認により、消火工程の開始を認識できる。従って、温度検知手段で所定の温度情報を検知してバーナの消火確認したことを所定の条件を満たす場合とすることで、消火工程中に確実に連続閉弁指示を行うことができる。よって、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁が誤動作等で開弁しても、連続閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁を閉弁させて、ユーザが不快感、不安感を感じるようなバーナからのガスの放出を停止することができる。
Here, the temperature of the combustion space includes the temperature of various spaces in which burners are disposed. The temperature of the object to be heated includes the temperature of the cooking utensil heated by the burner, the temperature of the food stored in the cooking utensil, and the like. The temperature information includes temperature values, temperature gradients, temperature changes, and the like.
With the above configuration, the control unit can confirm that the burner is extinguished by detecting predetermined temperature information with the temperature detection means, so it is possible to grasp the health (normal operation) of the latch type solenoid valve at that point. becomes. Therefore, the latch type solenoid valve can be normally closed by a valve closing instruction from the control section. Additionally, the start of the extinguishing process can be recognized by confirming that the burner is extinguished. Therefore, by detecting predetermined temperature information with the temperature detection means and confirming that the burner is extinguished, the predetermined condition is satisfied, so that continuous valve closing instructions can be reliably issued during the extinguishing process. Therefore, even if the latch type solenoid valve opens due to malfunction etc. during the extinguishing process, the latch type solenoid valve will be closed by continuous valve closing instructions, and gas from the burner that may cause discomfort or anxiety to the user will be prevented. emission can be stopped.

発明4の燃焼装置は、
前記発明1~3のいずれか1つに記載の燃焼装置において、
前記制御部は、前記連続閉弁指示として、所定時間経過毎に前記ラッチ式電磁弁に閉弁指示を行う構成とすることができる。
The combustion device of invention 4 is
In the combustion device according to any one of inventions 1 to 3,
The control unit may be configured to issue a valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valve every predetermined period of time as the continuous valve closing instruction.

前記構成により、前記所定時間の経過を、ユーザがガス臭を感じたり、着火時に大きな音を伴う燃焼となったりするようなバーナからのガスの放出量となるよりも短い時間とすることにより、この周期時間で連続閉弁指示を行うことで、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁が誤動作等で開弁しても、ラッチ式電磁弁を閉弁させてガス供給路を遮断してバーナからのガスの放出をユーザの不快感、不安感を与えない範囲に抑えることが可能となる。 With the above configuration, the elapsed time of the predetermined time is set to be shorter than the amount of gas released from the burner that causes the user to smell the gas or cause combustion with loud noise when ignited. By issuing continuous valve closing instructions during this cycle time, even if the latching type solenoid valve opens due to malfunction during the extinguishing process, the latching type solenoid valve will be closed, cutting off the gas supply path and removing the gas from the burner. It becomes possible to suppress the release of gas to a range that does not cause discomfort or anxiety to the user.

発明5の燃焼装置は、
前記発明1~4のいずれか1つに記載の燃焼装置において、
前記制御部は、前記ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁指示後は前記連続閉弁指示を中断した状態にする構成とすることができる。
The combustion device of invention 5 is
In the combustion device according to any one of inventions 1 to 4,
The control unit may be configured to interrupt the continuous valve closing instruction after instructing the latch type electromagnetic valve to open.

前記構成により、ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁指示後は燃焼工程が実行されるため、燃焼工程中は連続閉弁指示を中断した状態とすることで、燃焼工程中にラッチ式電磁弁が閉弁されてバーナが消火されることなく、正常な燃焼工程を行うことが可能となる。 With the above configuration, the combustion process is executed after the latch-type solenoid valve is instructed to open. Therefore, by interrupting the continuous valve-closing instruction during the combustion process, the latch-type solenoid valve closes during the combustion process. It becomes possible to carry out the normal combustion process without the burner being extinguished.

発明6の燃焼装置は、
前記発明1~5のいずれか1つに記載の燃焼装置において、
前記バーナは、複数備えられており、
前記ガス供給路は、それぞれの前記バーナに燃料ガスを供給するように分岐されており、
前記ラッチ式電磁弁は、分岐した前記ガス供給路のそれぞれに設けられており、
前記制御部は、前記各バーナ個別に前記ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁指示および閉弁指示ならびに連続閉弁指示を行うことが可能な制御構成とすることができる。
The combustion device of invention 6 is
In the combustion device according to any one of inventions 1 to 5,
A plurality of burners are provided,
The gas supply path is branched to supply fuel gas to each of the burners,
The latch type solenoid valve is provided in each of the branched gas supply paths,
The control unit may have a control configuration capable of instructing the latch-type solenoid valve to open, close, and continuously close the latched electromagnetic valve for each burner individually.

前記構成により、複数のバーナの全部または一部で所定の燃焼空間を形成し、この燃焼空間においてラッチ式電磁弁を用いて火力調節制御運転を行う場合、消火工程中に、ラッチ式電磁弁が誤動作等で開弁しても、連続閉弁指示によりガス供給路を遮断することでユーザが不快感、不安感を感じるようなバーナからのガスの放出を停止することができる。 With the above configuration, when a predetermined combustion space is formed by all or part of a plurality of burners, and a latching type solenoid valve is used to perform a fire power adjustment control operation in this combustion space, the latching type solenoid valve is activated during the extinguishing process. Even if the valve is opened due to malfunction or the like, by shutting off the gas supply path by issuing a continuous valve closing instruction, it is possible to stop the release of gas from the burner that would cause the user to feel uncomfortable or anxious.

発明7の燃焼装置は、
前記発明1~6のいずれか1つに記載の燃焼装置を備える加熱調理器とすることができる。
The combustion device of invention 7 is
The heating cooker may include the combustion device according to any one of inventions 1 to 6 above.

例えば、グリル装置やガスコンロなどの加熱調理器において、ラッチ式電磁弁を用いて火力調節制御運転を行う場合、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁が誤動作等で開弁しても、連続閉弁指示によりガス供給路を遮断することでユーザが不快感、不安感を感じるようなバーナからのガスの放出を停止することができる。 For example, when using a latch-type solenoid valve to control the firepower in a cooking device such as a grill or a gas stove, even if the latch-type solenoid valve opens due to malfunction during the extinguishing process, it will continue to close the valve. By blocking the gas supply path, it is possible to stop the release of gas from the burner that would cause the user to feel uncomfortable or anxious.

実施形態のグリル装置を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram showing a grill device of an embodiment. ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁状態および閉弁状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a latch type solenoid valve in an open state and a closed state. 火力調節制御運転における燃焼工程と消火工程を実行する際にラッチ式電磁弁を用いた場合の動作を説明するためのタイムチャートである。It is a time chart for explaining the operation when a latch type solenoid valve is used when executing the combustion process and the extinguishing process in the thermal power adjustment control operation. 実施形態のグリル装置における火力調節制御運転を実行する制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flow chart which shows operation of a control part which performs thermal power adjustment control operation in a grill device of an embodiment. 他の実施形態のグリル装置における火力調節制御運転を実行する制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the control part which performs thermal power adjustment control operation in the grill device of other embodiments. 変形例1における制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart showing the operation of a control unit in Modification 1. FIG. 変形例2における制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit in Modification 2. FIG.

以下に、本発明の実施形態について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施形態は、本発明に係る燃焼装置を適用したグリル装置であり、実施形態のグリル装置は、例えば、図示しないガスコンロの筐体内に組み込まれている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is a grill device to which a combustion device according to the present invention is applied, and the grill device of the embodiment is installed, for example, in a housing of a gas stove (not shown).

図1に示すように、実施形態のグリル装置1は、両面焼きグリル装置であり、調理物Fを収容するグリル庫2と、グリル庫2の天井部に設けられ、調理物Fを上から加熱する上火バーナ3aと、グリル庫2の左右側壁の下部に設けられ、調理物Fを下から加熱する下火バーナ3bと、上火バーナ3aへ燃料ガスを供給する上火側のガス供給路4aと、下火バーナ3bへ燃料ガスを供給する下火側のガス供給路4bと、上火側、下火側の各ガス供給路4a,4bに設けられ、ガス供給路4a,4bを開閉するラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bと、グリル装置1の動作を制御する制御部6とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the grill device 1 of the embodiment is a double-sided grill device, and is provided with a grill compartment 2 for storing food F and a ceiling of the grill compartment 2, and heats the food F from above. the upper heat burner 3a, which is provided at the lower part of the left and right side walls of the grill chamber 2 and heats the food F from below, and the upper heat side gas supply path that supplies fuel gas to the upper heat burner 3a. 4a, a gas supply passage 4b on the lower flame side that supplies fuel gas to the lower flame burner 3b, and each gas supply passage 4a, 4b on the upper flame side and lower flame side, and are provided to open and close the gas supply passages 4a, 4b. The grill device 1 includes latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b, and a control section 6 that controls the operation of the grill device 1.

グリル庫2の前面開口には、グリル扉21が設けられ、グリル庫2の後端部には、グリル庫2内の排ガス等を排出する排気口22が形成されている。調理物Fは、グリルプレートや焼網等の調理具23に配置され、調理具23は、グリル扉21に取り付けられた支持枠24に支持される。本実施形態では、調理具23は、グリルプレートを使用した例とする。グリル庫2内の空間は、上下バーナ3a,3bにより加熱される燃焼空間となる。調理物Fや調理具23は、上下バーナ3a,3bにより加熱される加熱対象物となる。グリル庫2内には、調理具23の底面に接触して調理具23の温度を検知する温度センサ(温度検知手段)26が設けられている。この温度センサ26の検知温度が調理温度として加熱調理運転の制御に用いられる。なお、グリル庫2内には、グリル庫2内の温度を検知する庫内温度センサを温度検知手段として設けるようにしてもよく、また、温度センサ26と庫内温度センサのどちらか一方のみを設けるようにしてもよい。 A grill door 21 is provided at the front opening of the grill store 2, and an exhaust port 22 is formed at the rear end of the grill store 2 to discharge exhaust gas and the like from the grill store 2. The food F is placed on a cooking utensil 23 such as a grill plate or a gridiron, and the cooking utensil 23 is supported by a support frame 24 attached to the grill door 21. In this embodiment, the cooking utensil 23 is an example in which a grill plate is used. The space inside the grill chamber 2 becomes a combustion space heated by the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b. The food F and the cooking utensils 23 are objects to be heated by the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b. A temperature sensor (temperature detection means) 26 is provided in the grill chamber 2 to detect the temperature of the cooking utensil 23 by contacting the bottom surface of the cooking utensil 23. The temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 is used as the cooking temperature to control the cooking operation. Note that an internal temperature sensor for detecting the temperature inside the grill 2 may be provided as a temperature detection means in the grill 2, or only one of the temperature sensor 26 and the internal temperature sensor may be installed. It may also be provided.

上火バーナ3aのガス供給路4aと下火バーナ3bのガス供給路4bは、主流のガス供給路4cから分岐して配設されており、上火側、下火側の各ガス供給路4a,4bにラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが設けられている。主流のガス供給路4cには、この主流ガス供給路4cを遮断する開閉弁となる電磁安全弁25が設けられている。上下バーナ3a,3bのそれぞれには、バーナを着火させる点火電極7a,7bと、熱電対により構成されてバーナの燃焼炎を検知する炎検知器(炎検知手段)8a,8bとが設けられている。なお、炎検知手段は、熱電対以外に、フレームロッド等を用いてもよい。上下バーナ3a,3bの各点火電極7a,7bは、イグナイタ9に接続されており、イグナイタ9を作動することにより各点火電極7a,7bで火花放電を発生させる。イグナイタ9および点火電極7a,7bは、上下バーナ3a,3bへ供給される燃料ガスを燃焼させるための点火手段を構成する。 The gas supply path 4a of the upper fire burner 3a and the gas supply path 4b of the lower fire burner 3b are arranged to branch from the main gas supply path 4c, and each gas supply path 4a on the upper fire side and the lower fire side , 4b are provided with latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b. The mainstream gas supply path 4c is provided with an electromagnetic safety valve 25 that serves as an on-off valve that shuts off the mainstream gas supply path 4c. The upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are each provided with ignition electrodes 7a, 7b for igniting the burners, and flame detectors (flame detection means) 8a, 8b constituted by thermocouples and detecting the combustion flame of the burners. There is. In addition, the flame detection means may use a flame rod or the like instead of a thermocouple. Each ignition electrode 7a, 7b of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b is connected to an igniter 9, and by operating the igniter 9, spark discharge is generated at each ignition electrode 7a, 7b. The igniter 9 and the ignition electrodes 7a, 7b constitute ignition means for burning the fuel gas supplied to the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b.

図示しないガスコンロの前面パネルには、グリル装置1における調理温度を設定する温度設定部11や調理時間を設定するタイマー設定部12等を配設する操作パネル、上下バーナ3a,3bの点火操作や消火操作を行う点消火スイッチ13等が設けられている。温度設定部11やタイマー設定部12や点消火スイッチ13等は、ユーザにより操作される。また、グリル装置1は、異常報知を行う異常報知手段14を備えている。異常報知手段14は、例えば、音声、ブザーまたは表示等で報知を行うことができる。 The front panel of the gas stove (not shown) includes an operation panel that includes a temperature setting section 11 for setting the cooking temperature in the grill device 1, a timer setting section 12 for setting the cooking time, etc., and an operation panel for igniting and extinguishing the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b. An extinguishing switch 13 and the like to be operated are provided. The temperature setting section 11, timer setting section 12, on/off switch 13, etc. are operated by the user. Furthermore, the grill device 1 includes an abnormality notification means 14 that performs abnormality notification. The abnormality notification means 14 can provide notification by, for example, voice, buzzer, display, or the like.

制御部6は、マイクロコンピュータや電子回路等により構成された電子ユニットであり、各種のプログラム、演算部、記憶部、タイマー等を備え、上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼、点火、消火等を含めてグリル装置1の動作を制御する。また、制御部6は、加熱調理運転において、調理温度を一定の範囲に保つように、上下バーナ3a,3bを燃焼させる燃焼工程と上下バーナ3a,3bを消火して燃焼停止させる消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転を実行可能とする制御構成を備える。本実施形態のグリル装置1では、燃焼工程と消火工程の切り替えをラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bで行うようにしており、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに開弁指示および閉弁指示を行うことにより燃焼工程と消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転の動作を制御する。 The control unit 6 is an electronic unit composed of a microcomputer, an electronic circuit, etc., and includes various programs, a calculation unit, a storage unit, a timer, etc., and controls combustion, ignition, extinguishing, etc. of the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b. Controls the operation of the grill device 1. In addition, in the heating cooking operation, the control unit 6 performs a combustion process in which the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are combusted and an extinguishing process in which the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished to stop combustion so as to maintain the cooking temperature within a certain range. It is equipped with a control configuration that enables execution of alternately repeated thermal power adjustment control operation. In the grill device 1 of this embodiment, the switching between the combustion process and the extinguishing process is performed using the latching type solenoid valves 5a and 5b, and the control unit 6 instructs the latching type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to open and close the valves. By giving instructions, the operation of the fire power adjustment control operation that alternately repeats the combustion process and the extinguishing process is controlled.

ここで、ラッチ式電磁弁5について説明する。
図2に示すように、ラッチ式電磁弁5は、永久磁石51と、永久磁石51に当接するコア部材52と、弁体56を設けたプランジャ53と、プランジャ53を可動させる電磁コイル54と、プランジャ53を閉弁方向に付勢するバネ55とを備える。
Here, the latch type solenoid valve 5 will be explained.
As shown in FIG. 2, the latch type solenoid valve 5 includes a permanent magnet 51, a core member 52 that contacts the permanent magnet 51, a plunger 53 provided with a valve body 56, and an electromagnetic coil 54 that moves the plunger 53. It includes a spring 55 that urges the plunger 53 in the valve closing direction.

ラッチ式電磁弁5を開弁させるときは、永久磁石51の磁束に対して順方向の磁束が生じるように電磁コイル54に弁駆動電圧(例えば、プラス電圧)を一定時間印加することにより、プランジャ53がバネ55の付勢力に抗して可動して(図2の(a)から(b)の状態)、弁体56が弁口57から離れて開弁状態となる。この開弁状態で電磁コイル54の通電を停止しても、プランジャ53がコア部材52を介して永久磁石51に吸着保持され、開弁状態が維持される。一方、ラッチ式電磁弁5を閉弁させるときは、永久磁石51の磁束に対して逆方向の磁束が生じるように電磁コイル54に弁駆動電圧(例えば、マイナス電圧)を一定時間印加することにより、永久磁石51の磁力が打ち消されてバネ55の付勢力にてプランジャ53が可動して(図2の(b)から(a)の状態)、弁体56が弁口57を塞いで閉弁状態となる。この閉弁状態で電磁コイル54の通電を停止しても、プランジャ53がバネ55の付勢力によりコア部材52から離脱した状態が保持され、閉弁状態が維持される。 When opening the latch type solenoid valve 5, a valve driving voltage (for example, a positive voltage) is applied to the solenoid coil 54 for a certain period of time so that a forward magnetic flux is generated with respect to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 51. 53 moves against the biasing force of the spring 55 (states from (a) to (b) in FIG. 2), and the valve body 56 separates from the valve port 57 to enter the valve open state. Even if the electromagnetic coil 54 is de-energized in this valve-open state, the plunger 53 is attracted and held by the permanent magnet 51 via the core member 52, and the valve-open state is maintained. On the other hand, when closing the latch type solenoid valve 5, a valve driving voltage (for example, a negative voltage) is applied to the solenoid coil 54 for a certain period of time so that a magnetic flux in the opposite direction to the magnetic flux of the permanent magnet 51 is generated. , the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 51 is canceled and the plunger 53 is moved by the biasing force of the spring 55 (states from (b) to (a) in FIG. 2), and the valve body 56 closes the valve port 57 and closes the valve. state. Even if the electromagnetic coil 54 is de-energized in this valve closed state, the plunger 53 is maintained separated from the core member 52 by the biasing force of the spring 55, and the valve closed state is maintained.

このようにラッチ式電磁弁5は、電磁コイル54に弁駆動電圧を必要な時間印加することにより開弁または閉弁し、その後は永久磁石51またはバネ55により開弁状態または閉弁状態が維持される。ラッチ式電磁弁5は、弁体56の可動後は電磁コイル54の通電が停止されるため、開弁状態および閉弁状態の保持に高い信頼性を有するものではないが、ラッチ式でない電磁弁のように電磁コイルの通電を継続しなければ弁体位置を保持できないものと比べ、電力消費が少なく、電磁コイル54の発熱が少なく、また、比較的安価であるなどの利点がある。よって、例えば、乾電池を電源とする燃焼装置においてラッチ式電磁弁5を燃焼工程と消火工程との切り替えに問題なく使用できるようにすることが望ましい。 In this way, the latch type solenoid valve 5 is opened or closed by applying a valve driving voltage to the solenoid coil 54 for a required period of time, and is then maintained in the open or closed state by the permanent magnet 51 or the spring 55. be done. The latch type solenoid valve 5 does not have high reliability in maintaining the valve open and closed states because the electromagnetic coil 54 is de-energized after the valve body 56 moves. Compared to the valve body position which cannot be maintained unless the electromagnetic coil is continuously energized, the valve has advantages such as lower power consumption, less heat generated by the electromagnetic coil 54, and relatively low cost. Therefore, for example, it is desirable to be able to use the latching type solenoid valve 5 for switching between the combustion process and the extinguishing process without any problem in a combustion apparatus using a dry battery as a power source.

次に、燃焼工程と消火工程を実行する際にラッチ式電磁弁5を用いた場合の動作を説明する。
図3のタイムチャートは、図3(a)(b)が対策前の例であり、図3(c)(d)が実施形態である。なお、以下では、燃焼工程および消火工程は、上火バーナ3aおよび下火バーナ3bをともに燃焼、消火させるものとして説明する。図3のタイムチャートおよび以下の説明において、バーナ3、ガス供給路4、ラッチ式電磁弁5、点火電極7は、上火側および下火側の両方を指す。
Next, the operation when the latch type solenoid valve 5 is used when performing the combustion process and the extinguishing process will be described.
In the time chart of FIG. 3, FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) are examples before countermeasures are taken, and FIGS. 3(c) and (d) are examples of the embodiment. In addition, below, a combustion process and an extinguishing process are demonstrated as what burns and extinguishes both the upper fire burner 3a and the lower fire burner 3b. In the time chart of FIG. 3 and the following description, the burner 3, gas supply path 4, latching type electromagnetic valve 5, and ignition electrode 7 refer to both the upper fire side and the lower fire side.

図3(a)に示すように、燃焼工程を開始するときは、ラッチ式電磁弁5に開弁指示となる弁駆動電圧(例えば、+3Vのプラス電圧)を一定時間印加する。これにより、ラッチ式電磁弁5が開弁しガス供給路4が開いてバーナ3に燃料ガスが供給される。このとき、イグナイタ9を一定時間作動して点火電極7に火花放電を発生させることにより、バーナ3が着火し燃焼して、燃焼工程が実行される。次に燃焼工程を一時中断して、消火工程を開始するときは、ラッチ式電磁弁5に閉弁指示となる弁駆動電圧(例えば、-3Vのマイナス電圧)を一定時間印加する。これにより、ラッチ式電磁弁5が閉弁しガス供給路4が遮断され、バーナ3が消火して、消火工程が実行される。前記のようにラッチ式電磁弁5を開閉制御することにより燃焼工程と消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転を行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 3(a), when starting the combustion process, a valve drive voltage (for example, +3V positive voltage) that instructs the latch type solenoid valve 5 to open is applied for a certain period of time. As a result, the latch type solenoid valve 5 opens, the gas supply path 4 opens, and fuel gas is supplied to the burner 3. At this time, the igniter 9 is operated for a certain period of time to cause the ignition electrode 7 to generate a spark discharge, so that the burner 3 is ignited and burned, and a combustion process is executed. Next, when the combustion process is temporarily interrupted and the extinguishing process is started, a valve drive voltage (for example, a negative voltage of -3V) that instructs the latch type solenoid valve 5 to close is applied for a certain period of time. As a result, the latch type solenoid valve 5 closes, the gas supply path 4 is cut off, the burner 3 is extinguished, and the extinguishing process is executed. By controlling the opening and closing of the latch type solenoid valve 5 as described above, it is possible to perform a thermal power adjustment control operation in which the combustion process and the extinguishing process are alternately repeated.

ここで、ラッチ式電磁弁5を用いる場合、図3(b)に示すように、消火工程中に、外来ノイズ等による誤動作でラッチ式電磁弁5に開弁動作させる弁駆動電圧(プラス電圧)が印加されてラッチ式電磁弁5が開弁した場合、ガス供給路4からバーナ3に燃料ガスが供給され、バーナ3からガスが放出され続ける状態となる。消火工程中にこのようなガス放出状態が長く続くと、ガス臭が生じ、再び燃焼工程を開始するときの着火時に停滞していたガスにも着火して大きな音を伴う燃焼が起こり、ユーザに対し不快感、不安感を与えるおそれがある。ラッチ式電磁弁5は、弁体位置の検知手段を有さずアンサーバック信号を出力するものではないため、制御部6は、閉弁指示後に誤動作等で不測にラッチ式電磁弁5が開弁してもそれを直接認識できない。 Here, when using the latch type solenoid valve 5, as shown in FIG. 3(b), the valve driving voltage (positive voltage) that causes the latch type solenoid valve 5 to open due to a malfunction due to external noise etc. during the extinguishing process. When is applied and the latch type solenoid valve 5 is opened, fuel gas is supplied from the gas supply path 4 to the burner 3, and gas continues to be released from the burner 3. If this state of gas release continues for a long time during the extinguishing process, a gas odor will occur, and when the combustion process starts again, the stagnant gas will also ignite, causing combustion accompanied by loud noise, which may be harmful to the user. This may cause discomfort and anxiety. Since the latch type solenoid valve 5 does not have a means for detecting the position of the valve body and does not output an answerback signal, the control unit 6 may cause the latch type solenoid valve 5 to open unexpectedly due to malfunction after the valve is instructed to close. However, it cannot be directly recognized.

そこで、本実施形態では、図3(c)に示すように、消火工程中は、一定周期(S秒毎)でラッチ式電磁弁5に対して閉弁指示として弁駆動電圧(例えば、-3Vのマイナス電圧:図3(c)中の黒塗りを参照)を印加するようにしている。すなわち、制御部6は、消火工程の開始により、所定時間S経過毎にラッチ式電磁弁5に閉弁指示する連続閉弁指示を行う制御構成とする。ここで、前記所定時間Sは、バーナ3の消火状態でのラッチ式電磁弁5の開弁時間において、ユーザがガス臭を感じたり、次の燃焼工程の着火時に大きな音を伴う燃焼となったりするようなバーナ3からのガス放出量となるよりも短い時間が設定される。この所定時間Sは、グリル装置1等の燃焼装置に応じて実験等により決定できる。なお、所定時間S毎の連続閉弁指示による閉弁指示のタイミングとして、例えば、消火工程を開始するラッチ式電磁弁5への閉弁指示またはバーナ3の消火を確認したときを基準にして所定時間Sを周期的にカウントしてもよいし、また、消火工程に入って1回目の連続閉弁指示による閉弁指示のタイミングは、消火工程を開始するラッチ式電磁弁5への閉弁指示またはバーナ3の消火を確認したときを基準に所定時間Sをカウントし、2回目以降の連続閉弁指示よる閉弁指示のタイミングは、前回の閉弁指示を基準に毎回所定時間Sをカウントする等してもよい。 Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3(c), during the extinguishing process, a valve driving voltage (for example, -3 V A negative voltage (see the black part in FIG. 3(c)) is applied. That is, the control unit 6 has a control configuration that instructs the latch type solenoid valve 5 to close continuously every time a predetermined period of time S elapses upon the start of the extinguishing process. Here, the predetermined time S is the time during which the latch type solenoid valve 5 is opened when the burner 3 is in the extinguished state, so that the user may feel a gas odor or the combustion will be accompanied by a loud noise when ignited in the next combustion process. The time is set to be shorter than the amount of gas released from the burner 3. This predetermined time S can be determined through experiments or the like depending on the combustion device such as the grill device 1. Note that the timing of the valve closing instruction by the continuous valve closing instruction every predetermined time S is, for example, a predetermined timing based on the valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valve 5 that starts the extinguishing process or the time when it is confirmed that the burner 3 is extinguished. The time S may be counted periodically, and the timing of the first consecutive valve closing instruction after entering the extinguishing process is the timing of the valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valve 5 that starts the extinguishing process. Alternatively, a predetermined time S is counted based on the time when it is confirmed that burner 3 is extinguished, and for the timing of the valve closing instruction from the second and subsequent consecutive valve closing instructions, the predetermined time S is counted each time based on the previous valve closing instruction. may be equal.

前記連続閉弁指示により、図3(d)に示すように、消火工程中に誤動作等でラッチ式電磁弁5が開弁しても、速やかにラッチ式電磁弁5を閉弁してガス供給路4を遮断することで、バーナ3からガス放出状態が続くことを防止することができる。また、制御部6は、消火工程の次に燃焼工程を行うためにラッチ式電磁弁5を開弁指示した後は、連続閉弁指示を中断した状態とするので、燃焼工程中にラッチ式電磁弁5が閉弁されることがなく開弁状態が維持されるため、正常な燃焼工程を行うことができる。 With the continuous valve closing instruction, as shown in FIG. 3(d), even if the latch type solenoid valve 5 opens due to malfunction during the fire extinguishing process, the latch type solenoid valve 5 is immediately closed and gas is supplied. By blocking the path 4, it is possible to prevent the burner 3 from continuing to release gas. In addition, after the control unit 6 instructs the latch type solenoid valve 5 to open in order to perform the combustion process after the extinguishing process, the continuous valve closing instruction is interrupted. Since the valve 5 is not closed and remains open, a normal combustion process can be performed.

次に、実施形態のグリル装置1において、制御部6による火力調節制御運転の動作を説明する。
図4のフローチャートを参照して、ユーザが、操作パネルの温度設定部11で調理温度を設定し、タイマー設定部12で調理時間を設定し、点消火スイッチ13をオン操作することにより、制御部6は、上下バーナ3a,3bを着火し燃焼させて加熱調理運転を開始する(ステップS1)。加熱調理運転の開始により、上下バーナ3a,3bを燃焼させて燃焼工程が実行されるので、グリル庫2内の温度および調理物Fの温度が上昇する。そして、ステップS2で、制御部6は、温度センサ26の検知温度が消火温度a以上に上昇したか否か判断する。ここで、消火温度aは、例えば、温度設定部11で設定された調理温度よりも数度高い温度値とされるが、グリル装置1に応じて実験等で決定することができる。
Next, in the grill device 1 of the embodiment, the operation of the thermal power adjustment control operation by the control unit 6 will be described.
Referring to the flowchart in FIG. 4, the user sets the cooking temperature with the temperature setting section 11 of the operation panel, sets the cooking time with the timer setting section 12, and turns on the on/off switch 13, thereby controlling the control section. 6 ignites and burns the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b to start heating cooking operation (step S1). With the start of the cooking operation, the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are combusted to perform a combustion process, so that the temperature inside the grill chamber 2 and the temperature of the food F rise. Then, in step S2, the control unit 6 determines whether the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has risen to the extinguishing temperature a or higher. Here, the extinguishing temperature a is, for example, a temperature value several degrees higher than the cooking temperature set by the temperature setting unit 11, but can be determined by experiment etc. depending on the grill device 1.

ステップS2で温度センサ26の検知温度が消火温度a以上に上昇していないと判断した場合(ステップS2で「NO」の場合)、ステップS12に進んで、制御部6は、加熱調理の運転時間が、タイマー設定部12で設定された調理時間tを経過したか否か判断する。運転時間が調理時間tを経過したと判断した場合(ステップS12で「YES」の場合)、終了報知を行い、電磁安全弁25(SV)を閉弁して加熱調理運転を終了し(ステップS14)、運転時間が調理時間tを経過していないと判断した場合(ステップS12で「NO」の場合)、処理をステップS2に戻す。 If it is determined in step S2 that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has not risen above the extinguishing temperature a ("NO" in step S2), the process proceeds to step S12, and the control unit 6 determines the heating cooking operating time. However, it is determined whether the cooking time t set by the timer setting section 12 has elapsed. If it is determined that the operating time has exceeded the cooking time t ("YES" in step S12), an end notification is issued, the electromagnetic safety valve 25 (SV) is closed, and the heating cooking operation is ended (step S14). If it is determined that the operating time has not exceeded the cooking time t ("NO" in step S12), the process returns to step S2.

ステップS2で温度センサ26の検知温度が消火温度a以上に上昇したと判断した場合(ステップS2で「YES」の場合)、消火工程を開始するため、ステップS3に進んで、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに閉弁指示を行う。この閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧(例えば、マイナス電圧)が一定時間(例えば、0.5秒)印加される。これにより、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉弁され、上下バーナ3a,3bが消火される。続くステップS4で、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示後一定時間内に、炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧(TC検知電圧)が消火検知電圧V1未満に下がったか否か判断する。ここで、消火検知電圧V1は、例えば、バーナに燃焼炎が無いときの炎検知器8a,8bの熱電対電圧値とされる。上火側、下火側のどちらか一方でも炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が消火検知電圧V1未満に下がっていない場合(ステップS4で「NO」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開故障していると判断して、ステップS5へ進み、加熱調理運転をエラー停止する。なお、エラー停止する場合、制御部6は、異常報知手段14で異常報知を行い、電磁安全弁25を閉弁させる(これ以降で記載するエラー停止の動作も、基本的に同じである。)。一方、炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が消火検知電圧V1未満に下がった場合(ステップS4で「YES」の場合)、上下バーナ3a,3bが消火され、消火工程を開始したと判断でき、ステップS6に進む。 If it is determined in step S2 that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has risen to the extinguishing temperature a ("YES" in step S2), the process proceeds to step S3 to start the extinguishing process, and the control unit 6: A closing instruction is given to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b. In response to this valve closing instruction, a valve driving voltage (for example, a negative voltage) that causes the latched electromagnetic valves 5a and 5b to close is applied for a certain period of time (for example, 0.5 seconds). As a result, the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b are closed, and the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are extinguished. In subsequent step S4, the control unit 6 determines whether the detection voltage (TC detection voltage) of the flame detectors 8a, 8b has fallen below the extinguishing detection voltage V1 within a certain period of time after the instruction to close the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b. Decide whether or not. Here, the extinguishing detection voltage V1 is, for example, the thermocouple voltage value of the flame detectors 8a and 8b when there is no combustion flame in the burner. If the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b on either the upper flame side or the lower flame side has not fallen below the extinguishing detection voltage V1 (in the case of "NO" in step S4), the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b It is determined that there is an open failure, and the process proceeds to step S5, where the cooking operation is stopped due to an error. In addition, when stopping due to an error, the control unit 6 issues an abnormality notification using the abnormality notification means 14 and closes the electromagnetic safety valve 25 (the operation of stopping due to an error described hereinafter is also basically the same). On the other hand, if the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b falls below the extinguishing detection voltage V1 ("YES" in step S4), it can be determined that the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are extinguished and the extinguishing process has started; Proceed to step S6.

消火工程が実行されると、グリル庫2内の温度および調理物Fの温度が低下する。ステップS6では、制御部6は、温度センサ26の検知温度が燃焼温度b未満に低下したか否か判断する。ここで、燃焼温度bは、例えば、温度設定部11で設定された調理温度よりも数度低い温度値とされるが、グリル装置1に応じて実験等で決定することができる。ステップS6で温度センサ26の検知温度が燃焼温度b未満に低下していないと判断している間は(ステップS6で「NO」の場合)、消火工程を継続して実行し、ステップAに進んでラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対する連続閉弁指示を行う。なお、このステップAにおける連続閉弁指示の処理動作は、後述する。 When the extinguishing process is executed, the temperature inside the grill chamber 2 and the temperature of the food F are reduced. In step S6, the control unit 6 determines whether the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has fallen below the combustion temperature b. Here, the combustion temperature b is, for example, a temperature value several degrees lower than the cooking temperature set by the temperature setting unit 11, but can be determined by experiment etc. depending on the grill device 1. While it is determined in step S6 that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has not decreased below the combustion temperature b (if "NO" in step S6), the extinguishing process is continued and the process proceeds to step A. A continuous valve closing instruction is given to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b. Note that the processing operation of the continuous valve closing instruction in step A will be described later.

一方、ステップS6で温度センサ26の検知温度が燃焼温度b未満に低下したと判断した場合(ステップS6で「YES」の場合)、上下バーナ3a,3bを再点火し燃焼工程を行うため、ステップS7に進んで、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに開弁指示を行う。この開弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し開弁動作させる弁駆動電圧(例えば、プラス電圧)が一定時間(例えば、0.5秒)印加される。これにより、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開弁され、ガス供給路4a,4bから上下バーナ3a,3bに燃料ガスが供給される。続けてステップS8で、制御部6は、点火指示によりイグナイタ9を一定時間作動させ、点火電極7a,7bに火花放電を発生させる。これにより、上下バーナ3a,3bが着火し燃焼する。続くステップS9で、イグナイタ9の点火指示またはラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの開弁指示から一定時間内に、炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が着火検知電圧V2以上に上がったか否か判断する。ここで、着火検知電圧V2は、例えば、バーナに燃焼炎が形成されたときの炎検知器8a,8bの熱電対電圧値とされる。上火側、下火側のどちらか一方でも炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が着火検知電圧V2以上に上がっていない場合(ステップS9で「NO」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉故障していると判断して、ステップS10へ進み、加熱調理運転をエラー停止する。一方、炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が着火検知電圧V2以上に上がった場合(ステップS9で「YES」の場合)、上下バーナ3a,3bが燃焼され、燃焼工程が再開されたと判断でき、ステップS11に進む。燃焼工程が再度実行されると、グリル庫2内の温度および調理物Fの温度が再び上昇する。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S6 that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has fallen below the combustion temperature b ("YES" in step S6), the step Proceeding to S7, the control unit 6 instructs the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b to open. In response to this valve opening instruction, a valve driving voltage (for example, positive voltage) for opening the latched electromagnetic valves 5a and 5b is applied for a certain period of time (for example, 0.5 seconds). Thereby, the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b are opened, and fuel gas is supplied from the gas supply paths 4a, 4b to the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b. Subsequently, in step S8, the control unit 6 operates the igniter 9 for a certain period of time according to the ignition instruction, and causes the ignition electrodes 7a and 7b to generate spark discharge. This causes the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b to ignite and burn. In the following step S9, it is determined whether or not the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b has risen to the ignition detection voltage V2 or higher within a certain period of time from the instruction to ignite the igniter 9 or the instruction to open the latch type electromagnetic valves 5a, 5b. . Here, the ignition detection voltage V2 is, for example, the thermocouple voltage value of the flame detectors 8a and 8b when a combustion flame is formed in the burner. If the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b on either the upper flame side or the lower flame side has not risen above the ignition detection voltage V2 (in the case of "NO" in step S9), the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b It is determined that there is a closing failure, and the process proceeds to step S10, where the cooking operation is stopped due to an error. On the other hand, if the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b rises to the ignition detection voltage V2 or higher ("YES" in step S9), it can be determined that the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are burned and the combustion process is restarted, Proceed to step S11. When the combustion process is performed again, the temperature inside the grill chamber 2 and the temperature of the food F rise again.

ステップS11で、制御部6は、加熱調理の運転時間が、タイマー設定部12で設定された調理時間tを経過したか否か判断し、運転時間が調理時間tを経過したと判断した場合(ステップS11で「YES」の場合)、ステップS14に進んで加熱調理運転を終了し、運転時間が調理時間tを経過していないと判断した場合(ステップS11で「NO」の場合)、処理をステップS2へ戻す。従って、加熱調理の運転時間が調理時間tを経過するまでの間はステップS2からステップS12の処理が繰り返し行われる。すなわち、加熱調理運転において、燃焼工程と消火工程とが交互に繰り返される、火力調節制御運転が行われる。 In step S11, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the heating cooking operation time has elapsed the cooking time t set by the timer setting unit 12, and if it is determined that the operation time has elapsed the cooking time t ( If "YES" in step S11), the process proceeds to step S14 to end the heating cooking operation, and if it is determined that the operating time has not elapsed the cooking time t (if "NO" in step S11), the process is continued. Return to step S2. Therefore, the processes from step S2 to step S12 are repeatedly performed until the heating cooking operation time reaches the cooking time t. That is, in the cooking operation, a fire power adjustment control operation is performed in which a combustion process and an extinguishing process are alternately repeated.

次に、ステップAにおける連続閉弁指示の動作を説明する。
この連続閉弁指示の動作は、ステップA1で、制御部6は、消火工程の開始により消火工程時間の周期が所定時間Sを経過したか否か判断する。ここで、所定時間Sは、バーナ消火状態でのラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの開弁時間において、ユーザがガス臭を感じたり、着火時に大きな音を伴う燃焼となったりするような上下バーナ3a,3bからのガス放出量となるよりも短い時間(例えば、15秒)が設定される。
Next, the operation of the continuous valve closing instruction in step A will be explained.
In Step A1, the control unit 6 determines whether or not the period of the extinguishing process time has exceeded a predetermined time S due to the start of the extinguishing process. Here, the predetermined time S is defined as a period in which the upper and lower burners 3a are in a state in which the latched solenoid valves 5a and 5b are opened in the burner extinguished state, such that the user senses a gas odor or combustion occurs with a loud noise when ignited. , 3b is set to a shorter time (for example, 15 seconds) than the amount of gas released from the gases.

前記消火工程時間の周期が所定時間Sを経過したと判断した場合(ステップA1で「YES」の場合)、続くステップA2で、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対して閉弁指示を行う。この閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧(例えば、マイナス電圧)が一定時間印加される。この再度の閉弁指示により、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが正常に閉弁していた場合はそのまま閉弁状態が保持され、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが異常により開弁していた場合は閉弁される。 If it is determined that the period of the extinguishing process time has exceeded the predetermined time S ("YES" in step A1), in the subsequent step A2, the control unit 6 closes the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b. Give instructions. In response to this valve closing instruction, a valve drive voltage (for example, a negative voltage) is applied for a certain period of time to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to cause the valves to close. With this valve closing instruction again, if the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b were closed normally, the closed state will be maintained, and if the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b were opened due to an abnormality, the valve will remain closed. The valve is closed.

一方、前記消火工程時間の周期が所定時間Sを経過していない場合(ステップA1で「NO」の場合)やステップA2での閉弁指示後は、ステップS13に進む。ステップS13で、制御部6は、加熱調理の運転時間が、タイマー設定部12で設定された調理時間tを経過したか否か判断する。運転時間が調理時間tを経過したと判断した場合(ステップS13で「YES」の場合)、ステップS14に進んで加熱調理運転を終了し、運転時間が調理時間tを経過していないと判断した場合(ステップS13で「NO」の場合)、処理をステップS6へ戻す。従って、加熱調理の運転時間が調理時間tを経過しておらず(ステップS13で「NO」の場合)、且つ、温度センサ26の検知温度が燃焼温度b未満に低下していない間は(ステップS6で「NO」の場合)、消火工程が継続され、この消火工程中は、ステップAにて、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対して消火工程時間の周期が所定時間S経過する毎に重ねて閉弁指示を行う連続閉弁指示を実行する。 On the other hand, if the cycle of the extinguishing process time has not exceeded the predetermined time S ("NO" in step A1) or after the valve closing instruction is given in step A2, the process proceeds to step S13. In step S<b>13 , the control unit 6 determines whether the cooking operation time has exceeded the cooking time t set by the timer setting unit 12 . If it is determined that the operating time has exceeded the cooking time t ("YES" in step S13), the process proceeds to step S14, where the heating cooking operation is ended, and it is determined that the operating time has not exceeded the cooking time t. (“NO” in step S13), the process returns to step S6. Therefore, as long as the heating cooking operation time has not exceeded the cooking time t (in the case of "NO" in step S13) and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has not decreased below the combustion temperature b (step In the case of "NO" in S6), the extinguishing process is continued, and during this extinguishing process, in step A, the control unit 6 controls the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b so that the cycle of the extinguishing process time is a predetermined time S. A continuous valve closing instruction is executed in which the valve closing instruction is repeated each time the valve passes.

以上より、本実施形態によれば、消火工程中に外来ノイズや回路等の誤動作等の異常で不測にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開弁して上下バーナ3a,3bからガスが放出される状態となっても、連続閉弁指示による再度の閉弁指示(ステップA2)によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが速やかに閉弁されるため、上下バーナ3a,3bからのガス放出が長く続くことを防止することができる。従って、ガス臭や燃焼工程を再び開始する際の着火時に大きな音を伴う燃焼が起こる等のユーザが不快感、不安感を感じるような上下バーナ3a,3bからのガスの放出を防ぐことが可能となる。よって、火力調節制御運転を実行可能とするグリル装置1として、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを用いることによりコストを抑えながら、ユーザが安心して使用できるグリル装置1を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b open unexpectedly due to an abnormality such as external noise or circuit malfunction during the extinguishing process, and gas is released from the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b. Even if this occurs, the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b are promptly closed by the continuous valve closing instruction (step A2), so gas release from the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b continues for a long time. can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the release of gas from the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b that may cause discomfort or anxiety to the user, such as gas odor or combustion accompanied by loud noise upon ignition when restarting the combustion process. becomes. Therefore, by using the latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b, it is possible to provide a grill device 1 that can be used with peace of mind by the user while reducing costs by using the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b.

また、消火工程開始のためのラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示後に炎検知器8a,8bで消火検知がなされた場合に連続閉弁指示を行うようにしている(ステップS4で「YES」→ステップS6で「NO」の場合)。すなわち、消火工程開始時に、炎検知器8a,8bで上下バーナ3a,3bの消火検知がなされた場合、所定の条件を満たすとして連続閉弁指示を行う。これにより、制御部6は、炎検知器8a,8bによる上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認により、消火工程開始の時点でのラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの健全性(正常動作)を把握することが可能となり、また、消火工程の開始を確認することができる。従って、制御部6からの閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを正常に閉弁させることができるため、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが誤動作等で開弁しても、連続閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを閉弁させてガス供給路24a,24bを遮断して上下バーナ3a,3bからのガス放出状態が続くことを防止することができる。 Further, when the flame detectors 8a, 8b detect extinguishing after the instruction to close the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b for starting the extinguishing process, a continuous valve closing instruction is issued ("YES" in step S4). ”→If “NO” in step S6). That is, when the flame detectors 8a, 8b detect the extinguishing of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b at the start of the extinguishing process, it is determined that a predetermined condition is satisfied, and a continuous valve closing instruction is issued. Thereby, the control unit 6 can grasp the soundness (normal operation) of the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b at the time of starting the extinguishing process by confirming that the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are extinguished using the flame detectors 8a, 8b. It is also possible to confirm the start of the fire extinguishing process. Therefore, the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b can be normally closed by the valve closing instruction from the control unit 6, so even if the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b open due to malfunction etc. during the extinguishing process, The continuous valve closing instruction causes the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b to close, thereby blocking the gas supply paths 24a, 24b, thereby preventing the gas from being released from the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b from continuing.

燃焼工程では、連続閉弁指示は行われない。すなわち、温度センサ26の検知温度が燃焼温度b未満となった場合(ステップS6で「YES」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの開弁指示後(ステップS7)、または、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの開弁指示後に炎検知器8a,8bで上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼炎の検知後(ステップS9で「YES」の場合)等は、連続閉弁指示を中断している。これにより、燃焼工程中に連続閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉弁されることなく開弁状態が維持されるため、正常な燃焼工程を行うことができる。 During the combustion process, continuous valve closing instructions are not given. That is, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 becomes lower than the combustion temperature b ("YES" in step S6), after the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are instructed to open (step S7), or after the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are instructed to open, After the combustion flames of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are detected by the flame detectors 8a, 8b after the instruction to open the valves 5a, 5b (in the case of "YES" in step S9), the continuous valve closing instruction is interrupted. As a result, the latched electromagnetic valves 5a and 5b are not closed due to continuous valve closing instructions during the combustion process, but are kept open, so that a normal combustion process can be performed.

なお、実施形態では、連続閉弁指示の実行に際して、所定の条件たる炎検知器8a,8bで消火検知され上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認ができた場合(ステップS4で「YES」の場合)に連続閉弁指示を行うようにするが、炎検知器8a,8bによる消火検知にかかわらず連続閉弁指示を実行するようにしてもよい。また、消火工程中の連続閉弁指示を行うための所定の条件は、上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認に限られるものではなく、消火工程開始の条件を満たした場合(例えば、温度センサ26の検知温度が消火温度a以上になった場合、消火工程を行うためラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに閉弁指示した場合等)、または、消火工程開始を確認した場合(温度センサ26で所定の温度情報を検知した場合等)等であってもよい。 In the embodiment, when executing the continuous valve closing instruction, if extinguishing is detected by the flame detectors 8a and 8b, which is a predetermined condition, and it is confirmed that the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished (if "YES" in step S4). However, the continuous valve closing instruction may be executed regardless of whether the flame detectors 8a and 8b detect extinguishment. In addition, the predetermined conditions for issuing a continuous valve closing instruction during the extinguishing process are not limited to confirming that the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished, but when the conditions for starting the extinguishing process are met (for example, when the temperature sensor 26 When the detected temperature exceeds the extinguishing temperature a, when the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are instructed to close in order to carry out the extinguishing process), or when the start of the extinguishing process is confirmed (when the temperature sensor 26 detects a predetermined temperature (e.g., when information is detected).

(他の実施形態)
次に、他の実施形態を説明する。
他の実施形態は、前記実施形態と異なる内容として、消火工程中、所定時間S経過毎に点火指示を繰り返し行うようにしたことである。以下に、図5のフローチャートに従って、他の実施形態における制御部6の動作を説明する。なお、図5において、図4と同じ番号を付したステップは、前記実施形態での動作に従うものとして必要に応じて説明を省略する。
(Other embodiments)
Next, another embodiment will be described.
Another embodiment differs from the previous embodiment in that during the extinguishing process, an ignition instruction is repeatedly given every predetermined time S elapses. The operation of the control unit 6 in another embodiment will be described below according to the flowchart in FIG. Note that in FIG. 5, steps given the same numbers as in FIG. 4 follow the operations in the embodiment described above, and a description thereof will be omitted if necessary.

図5のフローチャートを参照して、ステップS3でラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに第1閉弁指示を行って消火工程が開始され、ステップAに進むと、制御部6は、ステップA1で、消火工程時間の周期が所定時間Sを経過したか否か判断する。なお、前記第1閉弁指示は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧(例えば、マイナス電圧)が一定時間印加される指示である。そして、消火工程時間の周期が所定時間Sを経過していないと判断した場合(ステップA1で「NO」の場合)、ステップB2に進める。消火工程時間の周期が所定時間Sを経過したと判断した場合(ステップA1で「YES」の場合)、ステップB1へ進み、イグナイタ9を一定時間作動させる。イグナイタ9を作動させると点火電極7a,7bに火花放電が発生するため、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが誤動作等で開弁していた場合、上下火バーナ3a,3bから放出されるガスが着火し燃焼炎が形成される。 Referring to the flowchart of FIG. 5, the extinguishing process is started by issuing a first valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b in step S3, and when the process proceeds to step A, the control unit 6 executes the extinguishing process in step A1. It is determined whether the period of process time has passed a predetermined time S or not. The first valve closing instruction is an instruction to apply a valve driving voltage (for example, a negative voltage) to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b for a certain period of time to cause them to close. If it is determined that the cycle of the extinguishing process time has not exceeded the predetermined time S ("NO" in step A1), the process proceeds to step B2. If it is determined that the cycle of the extinguishing process time has exceeded the predetermined time S ("YES" in step A1), the process proceeds to step B1, where the igniter 9 is operated for a predetermined period of time. When the igniter 9 is activated, spark discharge is generated at the ignition electrodes 7a and 7b, so if the latching type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are opened due to malfunction during the extinguishing process, spark discharge is generated from the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b. The gas ignites and a combustion flame is formed.

続くステップB2で、制御部6は、炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が着火検知電圧V2以上に上昇したか否か判断する。このステップB2の判断により、上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼の有無を検知することで、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開弁したか否かを確認する。上火側または下火側のどちらか一方でも炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が着火検知電圧V2以上に上昇した場合(ステップB2で「YES」の場合)、上下バーナ3a,3bの着火が有り、ラッチ式電弁5a,5bが開弁していたと判断できる。この場合、ステップA2へ進み、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対して連続閉弁指示となる第2閉弁指示を行う。第2閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧(例えば、マイナス電圧)が一定時間印加される。この第2閉弁指示により、異常により開弁したラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを閉弁させて正常状態への復帰を試みることが可能となる。なお、炎検知器8a,8bは、上火バーナ3aと下火バーナ3bのそれぞれに対応して設けられており、上火バーナ3aと下火バーナ3bの燃焼炎を個別に検知することができるため、ステップA2の第2閉弁指示は、ステップB2での判断で検知電圧が着火検知電圧V2以上に上昇した炎検知器8a,8bに対応するバーナ3a,3b側のラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対して行うようにしてもよい。 In subsequent step B2, the control unit 6 determines whether the detection voltages of the flame detectors 8a and 8b have risen to or above the ignition detection voltage V2. By determining whether or not the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are burning according to the judgment in step B2, it is confirmed whether or not the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b are opened during the extinguishing process. If the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b on either the upper flame side or the lower flame side rises to the ignition detection voltage V2 or higher ("YES" in step B2), the ignition of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b is detected. Yes, it can be determined that the latch type electric valves 5a and 5b were open. In this case, the process proceeds to step A2, and the control unit 6 issues a second valve closing instruction, which is a continuous valve closing instruction, to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b. In response to the second valve closing instruction, a valve driving voltage (for example, a negative voltage) that causes the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to close is applied for a certain period of time. This second valve closing instruction makes it possible to close the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b that have been opened due to an abnormality, and attempt to return to the normal state. The flame detectors 8a and 8b are provided corresponding to the upper burner 3a and the lower burner 3b, respectively, and can individually detect the combustion flames of the upper burner 3a and the lower burner 3b. Therefore, the second valve closing instruction in step A2 is issued to the latch-type solenoid valves 5a, 5a, and 5b on the burner 3a, 3b side corresponding to the flame detectors 8a, 8b whose detection voltage has increased to the ignition detection voltage V2 or higher as determined in step B2. 5b.

一方、ステップB2で炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が着火検知電圧V2以上に上昇していない場合(ステップB2で「NO」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bは正常に閉弁していると判断でき、この場合、制御部6は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示(第2閉弁指示)を行わず、処理をステップS13に進めて、火力調節制御運転を継続する。 On the other hand, if the detection voltages of the flame detectors 8a and 8b have not risen above the ignition detection voltage V2 in step B2 ("NO" in step B2), the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b close normally. In this case, the control unit 6 does not issue a valve closing instruction (second valve closing instruction) to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b, advances the process to step S13, and continues the thermal power adjustment control operation. do.

ステップA2でラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに第2閉弁指示を行った場合、続くステップB3で、制御部6は、第2閉弁指示後一定時間経過するまでに、炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が弁故障検知電圧V3未満に低下したか否かを判断する。なお、弁故障検知電圧V3は、例えば、バーナに燃焼炎が無いときの炎検知器8a,8bの熱電対電圧値とされる。炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が弁故障検知電圧V3未満に低下した場合(ステップB3で「YES」の場合)、消火工程中の点火指示(ステップB1)で燃焼された上下バーナ3a,3bの消火が確認されたこととなり、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが正常動作して閉弁したと判断できる。これにより、正常状態の消火工程に復帰する。従って、正常に消火工程を実行することができるため、制御部6は、処理をステップS13に進めて、火力調節制御運転を継続する。 When the second valve closing instruction is given to the latch type electromagnetic valves 5a, 5b in step A2, in the subsequent step B3, the control unit 6 controls the flame detectors 8a, 8b by the time a certain period of time elapses after the second valve closing instruction. It is determined whether the detection voltage has decreased below the valve failure detection voltage V3. Note that the valve failure detection voltage V3 is, for example, the thermocouple voltage value of the flame detectors 8a and 8b when there is no combustion flame in the burner. If the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b falls below the valve failure detection voltage V3 ("YES" in step B3), the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b burned by the ignition instruction (step B1) during the extinguishing process. It has been confirmed that the fire has been extinguished, and it can be determined that the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are operating normally and closed. This returns to the normal extinguishing process. Therefore, since the extinguishing process can be executed normally, the control unit 6 advances the process to step S13 and continues the thermal power adjustment control operation.

ステップB3の判断で、上火側または下火側のどちらか一方でも炎検知器8a,8bの検知電圧が弁故障検知電圧V3未満に低下しない場合(ステップB3で「NO」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開故障していると判断して、ステップB4で、制御部6は、加熱調理運転をエラー停止する。なお、ステップB3で判断する弁故障検知電圧V3は、ステップS4で判断する消火検知電圧V1と同じであってもよい。 If it is determined in step B3 that the detection voltage of the flame detectors 8a, 8b on either the upper flame side or the lower flame side does not fall below the valve failure detection voltage V3 (in the case of "NO" in step B3), the latch It is determined that the electromagnetic valves 5a and 5b have an open failure, and in step B4, the control unit 6 stops the cooking operation due to an error. Note that the valve failure detection voltage V3 determined in step B3 may be the same as the extinguishing detection voltage V1 determined in step S4.

以上のように、他の実施形態によれば、消火工程中に点火指示を行った結果、炎検知器8a,8bが上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼炎を検知した場合に、連続閉弁指示としてラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに第2閉弁指示を行うことで、消火工程中のラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの開弁が一時的な異常であれば、第2閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを閉弁させて、正常状態の消火工程に復帰させることが可能となる。すなわち、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの第2閉弁指示を行った結果、消火工程中の点火指示により燃焼した上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼炎を炎検知器8a,8bで検知しなくなった場合、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉弁して正常状態の消火工程に復帰したと判断して、火力調節制御運転を継続させるため、ユーザの利便性を向上することが可能となる。従って、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを用いて火力調節制御運転を行う場合、消火工程中に不測にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開弁しても、ガス臭や燃焼工程開始の際の着火時に大きな音を伴う燃焼が起こる等のようなユーザが不快感、不安感を感じる上下バーナ3a,3bからのガス放出を防止し、且つ、ユーザの利便性を向上することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the other embodiments, when the flame detectors 8a, 8b detect combustion flames of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b as a result of issuing an ignition instruction during the extinguishing process, a continuous valve closing instruction is issued. By issuing a second valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b, if the opening of the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b during the fire extinguishing process is a temporary abnormality, the second valve closing instruction is issued to the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b. It becomes possible to close the valves 5a and 5b and return to the normal extinguishing process. That is, when the flame detectors 8a, 8b no longer detect the combustion flames of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b that were combusted by the ignition instruction during the extinguishing process as a result of issuing the second valve closing instruction for the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b. Since it is determined that the latched electromagnetic valves 5a and 5b have closed and the fire extinguishing process has returned to the normal state, the firepower adjustment control operation is continued, thereby improving convenience for the user. Therefore, when performing fire power adjustment control operation using the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b, even if the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are unexpectedly opened during the extinguishing process, there will be no gas odor or ignition at the start of the combustion process. It is possible to prevent gas discharge from the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b, which sometimes causes a user to feel discomfort and anxiety, such as combustion accompanied by loud noise, and to improve convenience for the user.

一方、連続閉弁指示としてラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの第2閉弁指示を行っても、消火工程中の点火指示により燃焼した上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼炎を炎検知器8a,8bで検知している場合、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開故障していると判断して、加熱調理運転をエラー停止させる。この場合、電磁安全弁25を閉弁させてガス供給路24cを遮断することで、消火工程中の点火指示で燃焼した上下バーナ3a,3bを消火し、且つ、上下バーナ3a,3bからのガス放出を防止して、グリル装置1を安全に停止することが可能となる。 On the other hand, even if the second closing instruction for the latch-type solenoid valves 5a, 5b is issued as a continuous valve closing instruction, the flame detectors 8a, 8b detect the combustion flames of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b that were combusted by the ignition instructions during the extinguishing process. If detected, it is determined that the latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b have opened failure, and the cooking operation is stopped due to an error. In this case, by closing the electromagnetic safety valve 25 and cutting off the gas supply path 24c, the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b that were burned by the ignition instruction during the extinguishing process are extinguished, and the gas is released from the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b. This makes it possible to safely stop the grill device 1.

よって、他の実施形態によれば、火力調節制御運転を実行可能とするグリル装置1として、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを用いることによりコストを抑えながら、ユーザが安心して使用できるグリル装置1を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to another embodiment, as the grill device 1 that can execute the thermal power adjustment control operation, the grill device 1 that the user can use with peace of mind while suppressing the cost by using the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b is provided. can be provided.

なお、他の実施形態では、ステップA2で第2閉弁指示を1回行うだけであるが、上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼炎が検知されている間(ステップB2で「NO」の場合)、何回か第2閉弁指示を行うようにしてもよい。これにより、一時的な異常で開弁したラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを正常な閉弁状態へと復帰させ易くすることができる。 In other embodiments, the second valve closing instruction is issued only once in step A2, but while the combustion flames of the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are detected (in the case of "NO" in step B2), The second valve closing instruction may be issued several times. Thereby, the latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b, which have opened due to a temporary abnormality, can be easily returned to a normal closed state.

また、他の実施形態では、連続閉弁指示となる第2閉弁指示(ステップA2)は、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧を一定時間印加する指示とするが、第2閉弁指示(連続閉弁指示)として、当該消火工程が終わるまで、または、当該消火工程の残り時間が前記所定時間S未満となるまで、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧を印加し続けるようにしてもよい。 In other embodiments, the second valve closing instruction (step A2), which is a continuous valve closing instruction, is an instruction to apply a valve driving voltage for a certain period of time to cause the latching type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to close. As a second valve closing instruction (continuous valve closing instruction), the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are closed until the extinguishing process ends or the remaining time of the extinguishing process becomes less than the predetermined time S. The valve driving voltage for operating the valve may be continuously applied.

次に、変形例について説明する。
(1)変形例1
変形例1は、前記実施形態において、連続閉弁指示を行うための所定の条件を温度センサ26の検知温度が所定の温度情報を検知した場合とするものである。この変形例1は、消火工程開始により温度センサ26の検知温度が所定温度まで低下した場合、所定の条件を満たすとして連続閉弁指示の処理を実行する。
Next, a modification will be explained.
(1) Modification example 1
Modified example 1 is such that the predetermined condition for issuing a continuous valve closing instruction in the above embodiment is a case where the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 detects predetermined temperature information. In this first modification, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 drops to a predetermined temperature due to the start of the extinguishing process, it is assumed that a predetermined condition is satisfied and a continuous valve closing instruction process is executed.

図6のフローチャートを参照して、変形例1では、ステップS3の次に、温度センサ26の検知温度により上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認を行うステップ(ステップS411~S413)を設けている。すなわち、ステップS3で消火工程開始のためラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに閉弁指示した後、続くステップS411で、制御部6は、温度センサ26の検知温度が消火確認温度c(例えば、消火温度a-1℃)未満に低下したか否か判断する。ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉弁指示により閉弁して上下バーナ3a,3bが消火されると、温度センサ26の検知温度は低下する。従って、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示後、弁故障検知時間t1(例えば、10秒)が経過するまでに、温度センサ26の検知温度が消火確認温度c未満に低下した場合(ステップS412で「NO」→ステップS411で「YES」の場合)、上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認ができたと判断して、ステップS6での処理後に連続閉弁指示を行うステップAへと進むようにする。すなわち、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示後一定時間(t1)経過するまでに、温度センサ26の検知温度が消火確認温度c未満に低下したことを、連続閉弁指示を行うための所定の条件を満たしたものとする。 Referring to the flowchart of FIG. 6, in the first modification, after step S3, there is provided a step (steps S411 to S413) of checking whether the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are extinguished based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26. That is, after instructing the latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to close in order to start the extinguishing process in step S3, in the subsequent step S411, the control unit 6 determines that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 is the extinguishing confirmation temperature c (for example, the extinguishing temperature Determine whether the temperature has decreased to less than a-1℃). When the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b are closed in response to a valve closing instruction and the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are extinguished, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 decreases. Therefore, if the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 falls below the extinguishing confirmation temperature c (step If "NO" in S412 → "YES" in step S411), it is determined that the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b have been confirmed to be extinguished, and the process proceeds to step A, which instructs continuous valve closing after processing in step S6. do. That is, it is determined that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 has fallen below the extinguishing confirmation temperature c by the time a certain period of time (t1) has elapsed after the instruction to close the latched electromagnetic valves 5a and 5b. It is assumed that certain conditions are met.

一方、温度センサ26の検知温度が消火確認温度c未満に低下しない状態で(ステップS411で「NO」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示後、弁故障検知時間t1が経過した場合(ステップS412で「YES」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開故障していると判断して、加熱調理運転をエラー停止する(ステップS413)。 On the other hand, in a state where the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 does not fall below the extinguishing confirmation temperature c (in the case of "NO" in step S411), the valve failure detection time t1 has elapsed after the instruction to close the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b is given. If so ("YES" in step S412), it is determined that the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b have an opening failure, and the cooking operation is stopped due to an error (step S413).

ステップS411、ステップS412の判断は、上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認の判断であり、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの開故障の有無の判断ともなる。つまり、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開故障している場合、ステップS3で閉弁指示を行ってもラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bは閉弁されず、上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼が継続されるため、温度センサ26の検知温度は低下しない。ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが正常動作する場合、ステップS3で閉弁指示を行うことでラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉弁して上下バーナ3a,3bが消火され、グリル庫2内の温度および調理物Fの温度が低下し、温度センサ26の検知温度は低下する。従って、制御部6は、温度センサ26の検知温度により上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認ができるため、消火工程開始の時点でのラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの健全性(正常動作)を把握することができ、また、消火工程の開始を認識することができる。よって、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが誤動作等で開弁しても、連続閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを閉弁して上下バーナ3a,3bからのガス放出状態が続くことを防止することができる。 The determinations in steps S411 and S412 are to confirm that the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished, and also to determine whether or not there is an opening failure in the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b. In other words, if the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b have an opening failure, the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b will not be closed even if a valve closing instruction is issued in step S3, and the combustion of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b will continue. Therefore, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 does not decrease. When the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b operate normally, the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are closed by issuing a valve closing instruction in step S3, the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished, and the temperature inside the grill chamber 2 is The temperature of the food F decreases, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 decreases. Therefore, the control unit 6 can check the extinguishing of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26, so it can grasp the health (normal operation) of the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b at the time of starting the extinguishing process. It is also possible to recognize the start of the extinguishing process. Therefore, even if the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b open due to malfunction or the like during the extinguishing process, the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b are closed by a continuous valve closing instruction, and gas is released from the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b. can be prevented from continuing.

なお、前記変形例1では、ステップS411における消火確認温度cを消火温度aよりも低い温度値としたが、ステップS411の判断では、温度センサ26の検知温度が消火確認温度c未満か否かを判断するので、温度情報の判断値となる消火確認温度cは、消火温度aと同じ温度値であってもよい。 In the first modification, the extinguishing confirmation temperature c in step S411 is set to a temperature value lower than the extinguishing temperature a, but in the judgment in step S411, it is determined whether the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 is less than the extinguishing confirmation temperature c. Therefore, the extinguishing confirmation temperature c, which is the judgment value of the temperature information, may be the same temperature value as the extinguishing temperature a.

(2)変形例2
変形例2は、前記実施形態において、連続閉弁指示を行うための所定の条件を温度センサ26の検知温度が所定の温度情報を検知した場合とするものである。この変形例2は、消火工程開始により温度センサ26の検知温度において所定の温度低下勾配を確認した場合、所定の条件を満たすとして連続閉弁指示の処理を実行する。
(2) Modification 2
In the second modification, the predetermined condition for issuing a continuous valve closing instruction in the embodiment is a case where the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 detects predetermined temperature information. In this modification example 2, when a predetermined temperature drop gradient is confirmed in the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 at the start of the extinguishing process, it is assumed that a predetermined condition is satisfied and a continuous valve closing instruction process is executed.

図7のフローチャートを参照して、変形例2では、ステップS3の次に、温度センサ26の検知温度により上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認を行うステップ(ステップS421~S423)を設けている。すなわち、ステップS3で消火工程開始のためラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに閉弁指示した後、制御部6は、弁故障検知時間t2(例えば、10秒)が経過するまでの間に(ステップS421で「NO」の場合)、ステップS422で温度センサ26の検知温度が所定の温度上昇ΔT(例えば、消火温度a+5℃)を超えていないか否か判断する。ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉弁指示により閉弁して上下バーナ3a,3bが消火されると、温度センサ26の検知温度は温度低下勾配を示す。従って、温度センサ26の検知温度において前記温度上昇ΔTを超えることなく、弁故障検知時間t2が経過した場合(ステップS422で「NO」→ステップS421で「YES」の場合)、上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認ができたと判断して、ステップS6での処理後に連続閉弁指示を行うステップAへと進むようにする。すなわち、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示後一定時間(t2)経過しても、温度センサ26の検知温度において温度上昇が認められない(温度低下傾向を示している)ことを、連続閉弁指示を行うための所定の条件を満たしたものとする。 Referring to the flowchart in FIG. 7, in the second modification, after step S3, there is provided a step (steps S421 to S423) of checking whether the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b are extinguished based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26. That is, after instructing the latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to close in order to start the fire extinguishing process in step S3, the control unit 6 performs the command in step S421 until the valve failure detection time t2 (for example, 10 seconds) has elapsed. If "NO"), it is determined in step S422 whether the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 does not exceed a predetermined temperature increase ΔT (for example, extinguishing temperature a+5° C.). When the latch-type electromagnetic valves 5a and 5b are closed in response to a valve-closing instruction and the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 shows a temperature decreasing gradient. Therefore, if the valve failure detection time t2 elapses without the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 exceeding the temperature rise ΔT ("NO" in step S422 → "YES" in step S421), the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b It is determined that the extinguishment of the fire has been confirmed, and after the processing in step S6, the process proceeds to step A where a continuous valve closing instruction is issued. In other words, it is continuously confirmed that no rise in temperature is observed in the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 (indicating a tendency for the temperature to fall) even after a certain period of time (t2) has elapsed after the instruction to close the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b. It is assumed that predetermined conditions for issuing a valve closing instruction are met.

一方、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの閉弁指示後、弁故障検知時間t2を経過するまでに、温度センサ26の検知温度において前記温度上昇ΔTを超える温度上昇勾配が検知された場合(ステップS422で「YES」の場合)、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開故障していると判断して、加熱調理運転をエラー停止する(ステップS423)。 On the other hand, if a temperature increase gradient exceeding the temperature increase ΔT is detected in the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 before the valve failure detection time t2 elapses after the instruction to close the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b (step S422 If "YES"), it is determined that the latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b have an opening failure, and the cooking operation is stopped due to an error (step S423).

ステップS421、ステップS422の判断は、上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認の判断であり、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの開故障の有無の判断ともなる。つまり、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが開故障している場合、ステップS3で閉弁指示を行ってもラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bは閉弁されず、上下バーナ3a,3bの燃焼が継続されるため、温度センサ26の検知温度は上昇し続ける。ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが正常動作する場合、ステップS3で閉弁指示を行うことでラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが閉弁して上下バーナ3a,3bが消火され、グリル庫2内の温度および調理物Fの温度が低下し、温度センサ26の検知温度は低下する。従って、制御部6は、温度センサ26の検知温度により上下バーナ3a,3bの消火確認ができるため、消火工程開始の時点でのラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bの健全性(正常動作)を把握することができ、また、消火工程の開始を認識することができる。よって、消火工程中にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bが誤動作等で開弁しても、連続閉弁指示によりラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bを閉弁して上下バーナ3a,3bからのガス放出状態が続くことを防止することができる。 The determinations in steps S421 and S422 are to confirm that the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished, and also to determine whether or not there is an opening failure in the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b. In other words, if the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b have an opening failure, the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b will not be closed even if a valve closing instruction is issued in step S3, and the combustion of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b will continue. Therefore, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 continues to rise. When the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b operate normally, the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are closed by issuing a valve closing instruction in step S3, the upper and lower burners 3a and 3b are extinguished, and the temperature inside the grill chamber 2 is The temperature of the food F decreases, and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26 decreases. Therefore, the control unit 6 can check the extinguishing of the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 26, so it can grasp the health (normal operation) of the latch type solenoid valves 5a, 5b at the time of starting the extinguishing process. It is also possible to recognize the start of the extinguishing process. Therefore, even if the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b open due to malfunction or the like during the extinguishing process, the latching type solenoid valves 5a, 5b are closed by a continuous valve closing instruction, and gas is released from the upper and lower burners 3a, 3b. can be prevented from continuing.

なお、前記変形例2では、ステップS422で温度上昇ΔTを判断値にしたが、温度低下の温度勾配を判断値にしてもよく、任意の温度勾配や温度変化等を含む温度情報を判断値にしてもよい。 In the second modification, the temperature increase ΔT is used as the judgment value in step S422, but the temperature gradient of the temperature drop may be used as the judgment value, and temperature information including any temperature gradient, temperature change, etc. may be used as the judgment value. You can.

なお、本発明は、前記実施形態、前記変形例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲内で様々な変更を行うことができる。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the above-mentioned modifications, and various changes can be made within the scope of the claims.

例えば、実施形態では、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bは、上火側、下火側のそれぞれのガス供給路4a,4bに設けるが、上流側の主流のガス供給路4cにラッチ式電磁弁5を1つ設け、このラッチ式電磁弁5に対して前記連続閉弁指示を行う構成としてもよい。すなわち、本発明の燃焼装置は、複数のバーナを備え、ガス供給路はそれぞれのバーナに燃料ガスを供給するように分岐されており、この分岐部よりも上流位置のガス供給路にラッチ式電磁弁を持つものにおいて、このラッチ式電磁弁に対して前記連続閉弁指示を行う構成としてもよい。 For example, in the embodiment, the latch-type solenoid valves 5a and 5b are provided in the gas supply paths 4a and 4b on the upper and lower fire sides, respectively, but the latch-type solenoid valve 5 is provided in the mainstream gas supply path 4c on the upstream side. It is also possible to provide one latch type solenoid valve 5 and issue the continuous valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valve 5. That is, the combustion apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of burners, a gas supply path is branched to supply fuel gas to each burner, and a latching type electromagnetic wire is connected to the gas supply path at a position upstream of the branch. In a device having a valve, the latch type solenoid valve may be configured to issue the continuous valve closing instruction.

実施形態では、燃焼工程は、上火バーナ3aおよび下火バーナ3bともに燃焼させるが、燃焼工程の全部または一部の期間(一の燃焼工程の全部または一部も含む。)で上火バーナ3aまたは下火バーナ3bのどちらかのみ燃焼させるようにしてもよい。 In the embodiment, in the combustion process, both the upper burner 3a and the lower burner 3b are burned, but during all or part of the combustion process (including all or part of one combustion process), the upper burner 3a is burned. Alternatively, only one of the lower burners 3b may be burned.

実施形態では、連続閉弁指示として所定時間S経過毎にラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧を一定時間印加する閉弁指示を行うもの(ステップA)であったが、本発明における連続閉弁指示として、当該消火工程が終わるまで、または、当該消火工程の残り時間が前記所定時間S未満となるまで、ラッチ式電磁弁5a,5bに対し閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧を印加し続けるようにしてもよい。この閉弁動作させる弁駆動電圧の連続印加を開始するタイミングは、最初にステップAに入るとき、または、ステップS3の閉弁指示のときからとしてもよい。 In the embodiment, a valve closing instruction is given as a continuous valve closing instruction by applying a valve driving voltage for a certain period of time to the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to cause the valves to close every time a predetermined period of time S has elapsed (step A). The continuous valve closing instruction in the present invention is a valve drive that causes the latch type solenoid valves 5a and 5b to close until the extinguishing process ends or the remaining time of the extinguishing process becomes less than the predetermined time S. The voltage may be continued to be applied. The timing for starting the continuous application of the valve drive voltage to cause the valve to close may be when the valve is first entered into step A, or when the valve is instructed to close in step S3.

本発明は、上火バーナまたは下火バーナのどちらかのみ備える片面焼きグリル装置に適用してもよい。 The present invention may be applied to a single-sided grilling device that includes only either an upper burner or a lower burner.

また、本発明は、ガスコンロに適用してもよい。この場合、ガスコンロにおいて、コンロバーナが複数備えられており、ガス供給路はそれぞれのコンロバーナに燃料ガスを供給するように分岐されており、分岐したガス供給路のそれぞれのコンロバーナに対応するラッチ式電磁弁を有し、制御部は、各コンロバーナ個別にラッチ式電磁弁に対して開弁指示および閉弁指示ならびに連続閉弁指示が可能な構成とすることができる。すなわち、複数のコンロバーナの一部または全部において、制御部は、燃焼工程と消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転を実行可能とし、この火力調節制御運転の際に前記連続閉弁指示を行う構成とすることができる。また、コンロバーナは、親子バーナ(炎孔を形成するバーナ部が数段に積層されたもの、炎孔を形成するバーナ部が環状に内外に配置されたもの等)を形成するものにおいて、制御部は、親子バーナの各バーナ部個別にラッチ式電磁弁に対して開弁指示および閉弁指示ならびに連続閉弁指示が可能な構成とすることができる。 Further, the present invention may be applied to a gas stove. In this case, the gas stove is equipped with a plurality of stove burners, the gas supply path is branched to supply fuel gas to each stove burner, and the latch corresponding to each stove burner in the branched gas supply path is The control unit may be configured to be able to individually instruct each stove burner to open and close the latch-type solenoid valve, as well as to instruct the latch-type solenoid valve to close continuously. That is, in some or all of the plurality of stove burners, the control section enables execution of a thermal power adjustment control operation that alternately repeats a combustion process and an extinguishing process, and issues the continuous valve closing instruction during this thermal power adjustment control operation. The configuration can be configured to do this. In addition, a stove burner is a type of burner that forms a parent-child burner (one in which the burner parts forming the flame hole are stacked in several stages, one in which the burner part forming the flame hole is arranged inside and outside in an annular shape, etc.). The unit may be configured to be able to individually instruct each burner unit of the parent-child burner to open and close the latch type solenoid valve, as well as instruct the valve to close continuously.

1 グリル装置(燃焼装置)
2 グリル庫
3a 上火バーナ
3b 下火バーナ
4a,4b,4c ガス供給路
5a,5b ラッチ式電磁弁
6 制御部
7a,7b 点火電極
8a,8b 炎検知器(炎検知手段)
9 イグナイタ
11 温度設定部
12 タイマー設定部
13 点消火スイッチ
21 グリル扉
22 排気口
23 調理具
24 支持枠
25 電磁安全弁
26 温度センサ(温度検知手段)
51 永久磁石
52 コア部材
53 プランジャ
54 電磁コイル
55 バネ
56 弁体
57 弁口
F 調理物

1 Grill device (combustion device)
2 Grill chamber 3a Upper burner 3b Lower burner 4a, 4b, 4c Gas supply paths 5a, 5b Latch type solenoid valve 6 Control section 7a, 7b Ignition electrode 8a, 8b Flame detector (flame detection means)
9 Igniter 11 Temperature setting section 12 Timer setting section 13 Fire extinguishing switch 21 Grill door 22 Exhaust port 23 Cooking utensil 24 Support frame 25 Electromagnetic safety valve 26 Temperature sensor (temperature detection means)
51 Permanent magnet 52 Core member 53 Plunger 54 Electromagnetic coil 55 Spring 56 Valve body 57 Valve port F Food to be cooked

Claims (7)

バーナと、
前記バーナへ燃料ガスを供給するガス供給路と、
前記ガス供給路を開閉するラッチ式電磁弁と、
前記ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁または閉弁を指示する制御部と、を有し、
前記制御部は、前記ラッチ式電磁弁を開弁指示により開弁させて前記バーナを燃焼させる燃焼工程と、前記ラッチ式電磁弁を閉弁指示により閉弁させて前記バーナを消火させる消火工程とを交互に繰り返す火力調節制御運転を行う場合、前記ラッチ式電磁弁の閉弁指示後に所定の条件において前記ラッチ式電磁弁に重ねて閉弁指示する連続閉弁指示を行う制御構成を備える、燃焼装置。
Burna and
a gas supply path that supplies fuel gas to the burner;
a latch type solenoid valve that opens and closes the gas supply path;
a control unit that instructs the latch type solenoid valve to open or close;
The control unit performs a combustion process in which the latching type solenoid valve is opened in response to an opening instruction to cause the burner to burn, and a fire extinguishing process in which the latching type solenoid valve is closed in response to a valve closing instruction to extinguish the burner. When performing a thermal power adjustment control operation that alternately repeats the above, the combustion method is provided with a control configuration that issues a continuous valve closing instruction to the latching electromagnetic valve in a predetermined condition after instructing the latching electromagnetic valve to close. Device.
請求項1に記載の燃焼装置において、
前記バーナの燃焼炎を検知する炎検知手段を有し、
前記制御部は、前記所定の条件たる前記炎検知手段がバーナの消火を検知した場合、前記連続閉弁指示として前記ラッチ式電磁弁に閉弁指示を行う、燃焼装置。
The combustion device according to claim 1,
comprising flame detection means for detecting combustion flame of the burner,
The control unit is configured to issue a valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valve as the continuous valve closing instruction when the flame detection means, which is the predetermined condition, detects extinguishing of the burner.
請求項1に記載の燃焼装置において、
燃焼空間および/または加熱対象物の温度を検知する温度検知手段を有し、
前記制御部は、前記所定の条件たる前記温度検知手段が所定の温度情報を検知した場合、前記連続閉弁指示として前記ラッチ式電磁弁に閉弁指示を行う、燃焼装置。
The combustion device according to claim 1,
It has a temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the combustion space and/or the heated object,
The control unit is configured to issue a valve closing instruction to the latch type electromagnetic valve as the continuous valve closing instruction when the temperature detection means detects predetermined temperature information that is the predetermined condition.
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼装置において、
前記制御部は、前記連続閉弁指示として、所定時間経過毎に前記ラッチ式電磁弁に閉弁指示を行う、燃焼装置。
The combustion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The control unit is configured to issue a valve closing instruction to the latch type solenoid valve every predetermined period of time as the continuous valve closing instruction.
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼装置において、
前記制御部は、前記ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁指示後は前記連続閉弁指示を中断した状態にする、燃焼装置。
The combustion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
In the combustion device, the control unit suspends the continuous valve closing instruction after instructing the latch type electromagnetic valve to open.
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼装置において、
前記バーナは、複数備えられており、
前記ガス供給路は、それぞれの前記バーナに燃料ガスを供給するように分岐されており、
前記ラッチ式電磁弁は、分岐した前記ガス供給路のそれぞれに設けられており、
前記制御部は、前記各バーナ個別に前記ラッチ式電磁弁の開弁指示および閉弁指示ならびに連続閉弁指示を行うことが可能な制御構成を備える、燃焼装置。
The combustion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A plurality of burners are provided,
The gas supply path is branched to supply fuel gas to each of the burners,
The latch type solenoid valve is provided in each of the branched gas supply paths,
A combustion apparatus, wherein the control unit includes a control configuration capable of instructing the latch type solenoid valve to open, close, and continuously close the latched electromagnetic valve for each burner individually.
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の燃焼装置を備える加熱調理器。

A heating cooker comprising the combustion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

JP2022099688A 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Combustion apparatus and heating cooker Pending JP2024000785A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022099688A JP2024000785A (en) 2022-06-21 2022-06-21 Combustion apparatus and heating cooker

Publications (1)

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JP2024000785A true JP2024000785A (en) 2024-01-09

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2024000785A (en)

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