JP2023527530A - 同種異系移植のための操作された免疫細胞 - Google Patents
同種異系移植のための操作された免疫細胞 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
第2の形態において、本発明は、本発明に記載の操作された免疫細胞及び1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む医薬組成物をさらに提供する。
特に断りがない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての科学技術用語は、本発明が属する当業者が一般に理解するのと同じ意味を有する。
NK活性化受容体結合分子
MHC関連遺伝子
操作された免疫細胞
医薬組成物
治療への応用
一実施形態において、有効量の本発明の免疫細胞及び/又は医薬組成物を被験者に直接投与する。
実施例1.NK活性化受容体結合分子の発現レベル
実施例2.MHC関連遺伝子及びNK活性化受容体結合分子をノックアウトしたDKO-T細胞の構築
実施例4.TCR、MHC関連遺伝子及びNK活性化受容体結合分子がノックアウトされたQKO-T細胞の構築
実施例5.CAR-dKO T細胞の構築及びその機能の検証
5.1 CAR-sKO T細胞及びCAR-dKO T細胞の構築
本発明により製造されたCAR T細胞におけるscFvが効率的に発現されていることが分かる。
5.2 標的細胞に対するCAR-T細胞の殺傷能力の検出
5.3 CAR-T細胞のサイトカインの放出レベルの検出
Claims (18)
- 操作された免疫細胞であって、
少なくとも1つのMHC関連遺伝子及び少なくとも1つのNK活性化受容体結合分子の発現が阻害またはサイレンシングされ、NK細胞による前記操作された免疫細胞に対する殺傷を阻害することを特徴とする操作された免疫細胞。 - 前記MHC関連遺伝子は、HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-C、B2M、HLA-DPA、HLA-DQ、HLA-DRA、TAP1、TAP2、LMP2、LMP7、RFX5、RFXAP、RFXANK、CIITA及びそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記MHC関連遺伝子は、HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-C、B2M、RFX5、RFXAP、RFXANK、CIITA及びそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記NK活性化受容体結合分子は、NKG2C、NKG2E、NKG2D、NKp30、NKp44、NKp46、NKp80、2B4、DNAM-1、CD2及びLFA-1から選択されるNK活性化受容体に結合することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記NK活性化受容体結合分子は、MICA、MICB、ULBP1、ULBP2、ULBP3、ULBP4、ULBP5、ULBP6、Rae-1、H60、MULT1、B7-H6、BAG6、PfEMP1、HSPGS、AICL、CD112、CD155、CD48、CD58、CD59、ICAM1、ICAM2、ICAM3、STAT1、JAK1、IFNGR2、JAK2及びIFNGR1から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記NK活性化受容体結合分子は、CD112、CD155、CD48、MICA、MICB、CD58、B7-H6、ICAM1、ICAM2及びICAM3から選択されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記操作された免疫細胞は、少なくとも1つのTCR/CD3遺伝子の発現が阻害またはサイレンシングされるものをさらに含み、前記TCR/CD3遺伝子は、TRAC、TRBC、CD3γ、CD3δ、CD3ε、CD3ζ及びそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記操作された免疫細胞の少なくとも1つのTCR/CD3遺伝子、少なくとも1つのMHC関連遺伝子及び少なくとも1つのNK活性化受容体結合分子の発現が阻害またはサイレンシングされており、ここで、前記TCR/CD3遺伝子は、TRAC、TRBC、CD3γ、CD3δ、CD3ε、CD3ζ及びそれらの組み合わせから選択されており、前記MHC関連遺伝子は、HLA-A、HLA-B、HLA-C、B2M、RFX5、RFXAP、RFXANK、CIITA及びそれらの組み合わせから選択されており、前記NK活性化受容体結合分子は、CD112、CD155、CD48、MICA、MICB、CD58、B7-H6、ICAM1、ICAM2、ICAM3及びそれらの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記操作された免疫細胞は、CD52、GR、dCK、PD1、LAG3、TIM3、CTLA4、PPP2CA、PPP2CB、PTPN6、PTPN22、PDCD1、HAVCR2、BTLA、CD160、TIGIT、CD96、CRTAM、TNFRSF10B、TNFRSF10A、CASP8、CASP10、CASP3、CASP6、CASP7、FADD、FAS、TGFBRII、TGFRBRI、SMAD2、SMAD3、SMAD4、SMAD10、SKI、SKIL、TGIF1、IL10RA、IL10RB、HMOX2、IL6R、IL6ST、EIF2AK4、CSK、PAG1、SIT、FOXP3、PRDM1、BATF、GUCY1A2、GUCY1A3、GUCY1B2及びGUCY1B3から選択される1つ以上の遺伝子の発現が阻害またはサイレンシングされるものをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記操作された細胞は、リガンド結合ドメイン、膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含む免疫認識受容体をさらに発現することを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫認識受容体は、キメラ抗原受容体またはT細胞受容体であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫認識受容体は、リガンド結合ドメイン、膜貫通ドメイン、共刺激ドメイン及び細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含むキメラ抗原受容体であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫認識受容体は、TSHR、CD19、CD123、CD22、BAFF-R、CD30、CD171、CS-1、CLL-1、CD33、EGFRvIII、GD2、GD3、BCMA、GPRC5D、Tn Ag、PSMA、ROR1、FLT3、FAP、TAG72、CD38、CD44v6、CEA、EPCAM、B7H3、KIT、IL-13Ra2、メソテリン、IL-l lRa、PSCA、PRSS21、VEGFR2、LewisY、CD24、PDGFR-β、SSEA-4、CD20、AFP、Folate受容体α、ERBB2(Her2/neu)、MUC1、EGFR、CS1、CD138、NCAM、Claudin18.2、Prostase、PAP、ELF2M、Ephrin B2、IGF-I受容体、CAIX、LMP2、gploo、bcr-abl、チロシナーゼ、EphA2、Fucosyl GMl、sLe、GM3、TGS5、HMWMAA、o-アセチル-GD2、Folate受容体β、TEM1/CD248、TEM7R、CLDN6、GPRC5D、CXORF61、CD97、CD 179a、ALK、ポリシアル酸、PLAC1、GloboH、NY-BR-1、UPK2、HAVCR1、ADRB3、PANX3、GPR20、LY6K、OR51E2、TARP、WT1、NY-ESO-1、LAGE-la、MAGE-A1、レグマイン、HPV E6、E7、MAGE Al、ETV6-AML、精子タンパク質17、XAGE1、Tie 2、MAD-CT-1、MAD-CT-2、Fos関連抗原1、p53、p53変異体、前立腺特異的タンパク質、サバイビン及びテロメラーゼ、PCTA-l/Galectin 8、MelanA/MARTl、Ras変異体、hTERT、肉腫転座ブレークポイント、ML-IAP、ERG(TMPRSS2 ETS融合遺伝子)、NA17、PAX3、アンドロゲン受容体、Cyclin Bl、MYCN、RhoC、TRP-2、CYP1B 1、BORIS、SART3、PAX5、OY-TES 1、LCK、AKAP-4、SSX2、RAGE-1、ヒトテロメラーゼ逆転写酵素、RU1、RU2、腸のカルボキシルエステラーゼ、mut hsp70-2、CD79a、CD79b、CD72、LAIR1、FCAR、LILRA2、CD300LF、CLEC12A、BST2、EMR2、LY75、GPC3、FCRL5、IGLL1、PD1、PDL1、PDL2、TGFβ、APRIL、NKG2D及びそれらの任意の組み合わせから選択される標的と結合することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞は、T細胞、マクロファージ、樹状細胞、単球、NK細胞又はNKT細胞から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞は、CD4+/CD8+T細胞、CD4+ヘルパーT細胞、CD8+T細胞、腫瘍浸潤細胞、メモリーT細胞、ナイーブT細胞、γδ-T細胞またはαβ-T細胞から選択されるT細胞であることを特徴とする請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 前記免疫細胞は、成体幹細胞、胚性幹細胞、臍帯血幹細胞、前駆細胞、骨髄幹細胞、人工多能性幹細胞、全能性幹細胞または造血幹細胞に由来することを特徴とする請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞及び1つ以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 癌、感染症または自己免疫疾患の治療のための薬物の製造における請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の操作された免疫細胞の用途。
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