JP2023511701A - 構造化カバープレート及びカラーフィルタ層を有するカラープレート状部品 - Google Patents
構造化カバープレート及びカラーフィルタ層を有するカラープレート状部品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
図15は、層厚さdを有するカラーフィルタ層9における反射を例示している。入射光ビームEは、大気‐カラーフィルタ層界面(R1)及びカラーフィルタ層-ディスク界面(R2)両方で反射される。2つの光ビームR1,R2の光路差が入射光ビームの波長の倍数であれば、建設的干渉が発生し、一方、光路差が1/2波長の倍数であれば、相殺的干渉が発生する。白色光で照明されると、屈折率n及び層厚さdに依存して、適切な波長の光に対してのみ建設的干渉が生じるため、カラーフィルタ層9はカラーフィルタとして機能する。ここでαは反射光線R1、R2の表面法線に対する角度である。光線R’は、カラーフィルタ-ペイン界面の粗さが大きすぎるとパターニング領域15に発生する可能性がある、光沢角外の反射光を例示する。干渉条件を満たすためには、散乱中心がそれぞれ波長及び層厚さより小さくなければならない。これは、本発明の保護を求めているセグメントの最小領域及びそれらの最大粗さによって実現できる。しかし、屈折率の分散(屈折率の波長依存性)や、本発明に従って使用される高屈折材料の可視スペクトルの一部における部分吸収などにより、層厚さが波長より著しく小さい場合でも、着色することができる。これらの極薄層についても、粗さの条件が満たされている必要がある。
2 カバープレート
3 機械的支持ペイン
4,4’ 前面
5,5’ 背面
6 接着層
7 接触面
8,8’ 構造化領域
9,9’ カラーフィルタ層
10,10’ セグメント
11 第1区域
12 第2区域
13,13’ 中間層
14 背面素子
15,15’ 複合ペイン
16 キャリア基板
17 多角度測色計
18 太陽電池
19 マスキング層
20 ソーラーモジュール
前面 V
背面 R
外部環境 U
Claims (15)
- プレート状部品(1)であって、透明カバープレート(2)と、前記カバープレート(2)に取り付けられた少なくとも1つの平面状背面素子(14)とを含み、前記カバープレート(2)は、外部環境に面する前面(4)と、前記背面素子(3)に面する背面(5)とを有し、前面と背面から選択される少なくとも1つの面(4,5)は、少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8,8’)を有し、且つ、前面と背面から選択される少なくとも1つの面(4,5)上には、既定の波長範囲内の光を反射するように構成された少なくとも1つのカラーフィルタ層(9,9’)が配置されており、
- 前記少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8,8’)は、
i) 前記カバープレート(2)の平面に垂直に、山及び谷を持つ高さプロファイルを有し、前記山と前記谷との間の平均高度差は少なくとも2μmである、
ii) 前記構造化領域のうちの少なくとも50%は前記カバープレート(2)の平面に対して傾斜したセグメント(17)からなり、前記カバープレート(2)の平面に対して、前記セグメントのうちの少なくとも20%が0°より大きく最大15°までの範囲内の傾斜角を有し、前記セグメントのうちの少なくとも30%が15°より大きく最大45°までの範囲内の傾斜角を有する、
iii) 前記セグメントはそれぞれ平面状であり、少なくとも1μm2のセグメント面積を有し、前記セグメントはそれぞれ、前記少なくとも1つのカラーフィルタ層(9,9’)の層厚さの15%未満の平均粗さを有する、とのi)からiii)の特徴を有し、
- 前記少なくとも1つのカラーフィルタ層(9,9’)は、少なくとも1つの高屈折層を含み、前記少なくとも1つの屈折層は、400nmから少なくとも700nmの波長範囲において屈折率nが2.5より大きく、かつ、450nm未満では少なくとも0.2、700nmを超えると0.2未満、特に0.1未満の消衰係数を有する
プレート状部品。 - 前記少なくとも1つの高屈折層は、500nmを超えると、0.2未満、特に0.1未満の消衰係数を有する
請求項1に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの高屈折率層は、400nmから少なくとも700nmまでの波長範囲において、3.0より大きく、特に3.5より大きい屈折率を有する
請求項1又は2に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの高屈折層は5nmから300nmの範囲、特に5nmから40nmの範囲にある層厚さを有する
請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの高屈折層は、400nmから少なくとも700nmまでの波長範囲において3.0より大きく、特に3.5より大きい屈折率、そして5nmから40nmまでの範囲にある層厚さを有する
請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つのカラーフィルタ層(9,9’)は、透明誘電体材料からなる少なくとも1つの低屈折率層を含み、前記少なくとも1つの低屈折率層は2.5未満の屈折率を有する
請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの低屈折率層は、10nmより大きく且つ250nmより小さい層厚さを有する
請求項6に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つのカラーフィルタ層(9,9’)は、
- 高屈折率層と低屈折率層からなる二重層、又は、
- 2つの低屈折率層の間に高屈折率層が挟まれた三重層、又は2つの高屈折率層の間に低屈折率層が挟まれた三重層、又は、
- 2つの高屈折率層と2つの低屈折率層とが交互に配置され、2つの低屈折率層の間に高屈折率層が配置され、2つの高屈折率層の間に低屈折率層が配置された四重層、
を含む請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記背面素子(14)は、光起電エネルギー発生用の太陽電池(18)を備えたキャリア基板(16)を含む
請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記背面素子(14)は、
- 前記カバープレート(2)のコーティング、特に不透明コーティング、
- 透明接着剤、特に透明接着フィルムによって前記カバープレート(2)に強固に接合されたフィルム、特に不透明フィルム、又は
- 透明接着剤、特に透明接着フィルムによって前記カバープレート(2)に強固に接合された剛体、特に不透明剛体、
として形成されている
請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記背面素子(14)は、機械的支持ペイン(3)を含む
請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記カバープレート(2)の前面(4)は少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8)を有しており、前記少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8)上には、既定の波長範囲内の光を反射するように構成されたカラーフィルタ層(9)が配置されている
請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - i) 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)は構造化領域もカラーフィルタ層も有していないか、又は
ii) 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)は構造化領域を有しておらず、前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)には、既定の波長範囲内の光を反射するように、別の光学干渉層(9’)が配置されているか、又は、
iii) 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)は少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8’)を有しており、前記少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8’)上には、既定の波長範囲内の光を反射するように構成されたカラーフィルタ層(9’)が配置されている
請求項12に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)上には、既定の波長範囲内の光を反射するように構成されたカラーフィルタ層(9)が配置されており、前記背面(5)及び/又は前記前面(4)は、それぞれ少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8,8’)を有し、前記前面(4)が少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8)を有するか、又は、既定の波長範囲内の光を反射するように構成された別のカラーフィルタ層(9’)が前記前面(4)上に設けられている
請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載のプレート状部品(1)。 - i) 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)は構造化領域を有しておらず、前記前面(4)は少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8)を有しており、前記前面(4)上にはカラーフィルタ層は設けられていないか、又は、
ii) 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)は少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8)を有しており、前記前面(4)は少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8’)を有しており、前記前面(4)上にはカラーフィルタ層は設けられていないか、又は、
iii) 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)は少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8)を有しており、前記前面(4)は構造化領域を有しておらず、前記前面(4)上にはカラーフィルタ層は設けられていないか、又は、
iv) 前記カバープレート(2)の背面(5)は少なくとも1つの構造化領域(8)を有しており、前記前面(4)は構造化領域を有しておらず、別のカラーフィルタ層(9’)が前記前面(4)上に配置されている
請求項14に記載のプレート状部品(1)。
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