JP2023182280A - Temporary house oriented resin sash, temporary house-oriented panel-integrated resin sash, and temporary house oriented sash mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a temporary house oriented resin sash, a temporary house-oriented panel-integrated resin sash, and a temporary house oriented sash mounting structure using the resin sash and the panel-integrated resin sash, which is less likely to cause dew condensation, suppress decay of a picture frame arranged inside the sash, and can be repeatedly reused.SOLUTION: In a temporary housing oriented sash mounting structure 1 in which a temporary housing oriented resin sash 20 is dropped and built between two adjacent supports 10 arranged so that grooves 12 face each other, the temporary housing oriented resin sash 20 includes a resin sash 22 and a frame 24 provided on the indoor side of the sash 22, and the temporary housing oriented resin sash 20 is built in a state where the side ends on both sides of the sash 22 are inserted into the grooves 12 of the supports 10 on both sides.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a resin sash for temporary housing, a panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing, and a sash mounting structure for temporary housing.

In temporary housing, columns made of C-shaped or H-shaped groove steel were placed so that their grooves faced each other, and the ends of sashes (window frames) and panels were inserted into the grooves of the columns on both sides. By being dropped in this state, an opening such as a window is formed at a predetermined position (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6).

Utility Model Publication No. 1-92494 Publication No. 58-44236 Publication No. 59-3099 Publication No. 60-6540 Utility Model Publication No. 60-24861 Publication No. 60-24862

Aluminum sashes are generally used as sashes in temporary housing because they are inexpensive. However, when aluminum sashes are used, condensation tends to occur. As a result, the wooden picture frame provided as a decorative material inside the sash rots and is easily destroyed when the temporary housing is dismantled, making it difficult to reuse the components.

The present invention provides a resin sash for temporary housing, a panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing, which is resistant to dew condensation, suppresses the decay of the frame disposed inside the sash, and can be reused repeatedly, and a temporary housing using the same. The purpose is to provide a housing sash mounting structure.

The present invention includes the following configurations.
[1] A resin sash for temporary housing, comprising a resin sash and a frame provided on the indoor side of the sash.
[2] The resin sash for temporary housing according to [1], wherein the frame is made of resin.
[3] An integrated resin panel for temporary housing, comprising a panel having an opening, a resin sash fitted into the opening of the panel, and a frame provided on the indoor side of the sash. sash.
[4] The panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing according to [3], wherein the frame is made of resin.
[5] A plurality of struts having grooves are arranged so that the grooves face each other,
The resin sash for temporary housing according to [1] or [2] is dropped between two adjacent pillars with both side ends of the sash inserted into the grooves of the pillars, respectively. A sash mounting structure for temporary housing, which is being built with special care.
[6] A plurality of struts having grooves are arranged so that the grooves face each other,
The panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing according to [3] or [4] is placed between two adjacent pillars, with the panel side ends on both sides inserted into the grooves of the pillars, respectively. A sash mounting structure for temporary housing that is being built by dropping it in.

According to the present invention, a resin sash for temporary housing and a panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing, which are less likely to cause dew condensation and which can be repeatedly reused by suppressing the decay of the frame disposed inside the sash, as well as a resin sash that is integrated with a panel for temporary housing, and the use thereof It is possible to provide a sash mounting structure for temporary housing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a front view which showed the schematic structure of the sash attachment structure for temporary housing of an example of embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the temporary housing sash mounting structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the temporary housing sash mounting structure shown in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the upper part of the sash of the sash mounting structure for temporary housing shown in FIG. 2 and an adjacent portion of the panel above the sash. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lower part of the sash of the temporary housing sash mounting structure of FIG. 2 and the adjacent portion of the lower panel. It is a front view showing a schematic structure of a sash attachment structure for temporary housing of another example of an embodiment. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line CC of the temporary housing sash mounting structure shown in FIG. 6; FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line DD of the temporary housing sash mounting structure shown in FIG. 6;

Hereinafter, an example of the resin sash for temporary housing, the panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing, and the sash mounting structure for temporary housing of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Note that the dimensions of the figures illustrated in the following description are merely examples, and the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and can be practiced with appropriate changes within the scope of the gist thereof. .

[First embodiment]
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a temporary housing sash mounting structure 1 (hereinafter also referred to as "mounting structure 1") according to an example of the first embodiment. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the mounting structure 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of the mounting structure 1.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mounting structure 1 includes a plurality of pillars 10 having grooves, and a resin sash 20 for temporary housing built between two adjacent pillars 10. , is equipped with.

The strut 10 in this example is a strut made of H-shaped groove steel. Note that the support column 10 is not limited to H-type groove steel, and may be, for example, C-type groove steel.
The dimensions of the support column 10 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set, for example, within a known range.
The two struts 10 are arranged so that their grooves 12 face each other.

The resin sash 20 for temporary housing includes a sash 22 and a frame 24 provided on the side that will be indoors when the sash 22 is built into the temporary housing.
In the present invention, the term "sash" refers to a so-called window frame, and includes, for example, a window frame in which a sliding window containing glass is fitted into an outer frame, and a window frame that is completely fitted.

As the form of the sash 22, a known form can be adopted.
The sash 22 in the example shown in FIG. 1 is a window frame including a rectangular outer frame 26 and two sliding windows 28, 28 fitted into the outer frame 26. Each double-sliding window 28 includes a rectangular inner frame 28a and a glass window 28b fitted into the inner frame 28a.

As shown in FIG. 3, two protruding rail portions 25 are provided in parallel at the lower part of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22. Similarly to the lower part, two rail parts 25 are provided in parallel at the upper part of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22. The two sliding windows 28 are provided with a door wheel 28c that can move on the rail portion 25, and the upper and lower ends of the two sliding windows 28 are fitted into the rail portion 25, respectively, so that the door roller 28c is movable on the rail portion 25. It is possible to move along.

The sash 22 is made of resin.
Since the sash 22 is made of resin, dew condensation is less likely to occur than when an aluminum sash is used. This makes it difficult for the frame 24 disposed inside the sash 22 to decay, and it is possible to prevent the frame 24 from being destroyed and unable to be reused during disassembly.

Note that "the sash is made of resin" means that the members of the sash other than the glass window are made of resin.
In the sash 22 of this example, the material constituting the outer frame 26 and the inner frame 28a is resin.

Examples of the resin constituting the sash 22 include polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS resin, ASA resin, and acrylic resin. Among these, polyvinyl chloride is preferred because it has good heat resistance, flame retardancy, and impact resistance. As the resin constituting the sash 22, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
The resin constituting the sash 22 may contain wood chips, wood powder, etc. for reinforcement.

Various dimensions of the outer frame 26 and the double-sliding window 28 in the sash 22 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the spacing between the supports 10 and the like.

As shown in FIG. 2, a long insert member 30 having a U-shaped cross section perpendicular to the length direction is provided on both outer surfaces of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22 on the outdoor side. 32 so as to extend in the vertical direction. Then, the insertion members 30 at both side ends of the sash 22 are inserted into the grooves 12 of the pillars 10 on both sides, and are dropped between the two pillars 10, whereby the resin sash 20 for temporary housing is being built.

The insertion member 30 is not limited to a member having a U-shaped cross-section, but may be a tubular member having a rectangular cross-section, for example.
The material constituting the insert member 30 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metal materials such as steel and aluminum, and resin materials such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS resin, ASA resin, and acrylic resin. can. As the resin constituting the insert member 30, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

Moreover, it is preferable that the gap between the outer surface of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22 and the insertion member 30 be filled with caulking material as a waterproof measure.
The caulking material is not particularly limited, and for example, known caulking materials can be used.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an elongated plate-shaped flange portion 27 rising from the upper surface is provided on the upper portion of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22 so as to extend laterally. Further, on the upper surface of the upper part of the outer frame 26, on the outdoor side of the flange portion 27, a long angle 34 having an L-shaped cross section is fastened with screws 36 so as to extend in the lateral direction. Further, above the sash 22, a panel 60, which is dropped separately from the temporary housing resin sash 20 between the pillars 10, is placed in contact with the top and side surfaces of the angle 34.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in the upper part of the sash 22, butyl tape 38 is pasted on the surface of the flange portion 27 on the angle 34 side as a waterproof measure, and the gap between the flange portion 27 and the angle 34 is covered with butyl tape. Filled in by 38.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, at the lower part of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22, a long plate-shaped flange portion 27 rising from the lower surface is provided so as to extend laterally. Further, on the lower surface of the lower part of the outer frame 26, on the outdoor side of the flange portion 27, a long angle 40 having a U-shaped cross section is fastened with screws 42 so as to extend in the lateral direction. When the temporary housing resin sash 20 is dropped between the supports 10, the upper part of the panel 60 that was dropped before the temporary housing resin sash 20 fits inside the angle 40.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in the lower part of the sash 22, butyl tape 38 is pasted on the surface of the flange portion 27 on the angle 40 side as a waterproof measure, and the gap between the flange portion 27 and the angle 40 is covered with butyl tape. It is filled in by 38.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the panel 60, which is built as a separate member on the upper and lower sides of the temporary housing resin sash 20, has a protruding strip 62 on the upper surface and a concave strip on the lower surface. is formed. In a place where the temporary housing resin sash 20 is not installed in the temporary housing, the protruding strips 62 of the lower panel 60 fit into the grooved strips 64 of the upper panel 60.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the resin sash 20 for temporary housing, the screws 36 that fasten the angles 34 to the upper part of the outer frame 26 are positioned within the grooves 64 of the panel 60 that is dropped upward. It is adjusted as follows. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the position of the screw 42 that fixes the angle 40 to the lower part of the outer frame 26 is adjusted so that it is on the outdoor side or the indoor side of the protruding strip 62 of the panel 60 that is lowered. be done.

The frame 24 is provided as a decorative material on the indoor side of the sash 22. The picture frame 24 may be attached to the sash 22 dropped between the supports 10 at the construction site, or the picture frame 24 is attached to the sash 22 at a factory, and the sash with the picture frame 24 integrated is manufactured at the construction site. 22 may be dropped between the supports 10 and built.

The picture frame 24 in this example includes an upper edge 24a, a lower edge 24b, and side edges 24c, 24c provided on both sides thereof, and is a rectangular frame when viewed from the indoor side.
The picture frame 24 is installed around the indoor side portion of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22 so that a part thereof protrudes further toward the indoor side than the sash 22.
In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame 24 is fixed around the indoor end of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22 with screws 46.

In the picture frame 24 of this example, an upper edge 24a, a lower edge 24b, and two side edges 24c, 24c are all constituted by a plate-shaped frame material 44.
The plate-shaped frame member 44 includes a first plate portion 44a, a second plate portion 44b, and a plurality of third plate portions 44c. Both the first plate part 44a and the second plate part 44b have a rectangular shape, and are arranged to face each other with their planes spaced apart from each other. The plurality of third plate parts 44c are provided between the first plate part 44a and the second plate part 44b at intervals in the length direction of the first plate part 44a and the second plate part 44b. It is connected to both the plate portion 44a and the second plate portion 44b.

In this way, the plate-shaped frame material 44 has a hollow structure having a space between each of the plurality of third plate parts 44c between the first plate part 44a and the second plate part 44b which are arranged apart from each other. It is a shaped plate member. Therefore, the plate-shaped frame material 44 is lightweight, easy to handle, and easy to cut.
Various dimensions such as the thickness and length of the first plate part 44a, the second plate part 44b and the third plate part 44c, and the interval between adjacent third plate parts 44c are not particularly limited, and are determined as appropriate in consideration of strength etc. Can be set.
Note that the frame material constituting the picture frame 24 is not limited to the hollow plate-shaped frame material 44 as in this example, but may be a solid plate-shaped frame material.

The frame 24 is preferably made of resin because it is resistant to decay and easy to reuse after the temporary housing is dismantled.
The resin constituting the frame 24 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS resin, ASA resin, and acrylic resin. Among these, ASA resin is preferred because it has excellent weather resistance. As the resin constituting the frame 24, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

Note that the resin constituting the frame 24 may be blended with wood chips, wood flour, etc. for reinforcement, and the wood powder is blended in an amount of 10 parts by weight or more and 70 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the resin. It is preferable.
Furthermore, the frame 24 is not limited to being made of resin, and may be made of wood, for example.

The method of manufacturing the resin sash 20 for temporary housing is not particularly limited.
For example, the resin sash 22 can be manufactured by extrusion molding or the like.
Further, for example, the frame 24 can be formed by molding the plate-shaped frame material 44 by extrusion molding or the like and attaching it to the sash 22 with screws or the like.
The picture frame 24 may be attached to the sash 22 at the temporary housing construction site or at a factory.

As explained above, in the resin sash 20 for temporary housing of this embodiment, the frame 24 is provided on the indoor side of the resin sash 22. As a result, dew condensation is less likely to occur than when an aluminum sash is used, and decay of the frame 24 is suppressed. Therefore, the frame 24 is less likely to be destroyed when the temporary housing is dismantled, and the temporary housing resin sash 20 can be easily reused.

[Second embodiment]
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a temporary housing sash mounting structure 2 (hereinafter also referred to as "mounting structure 2") as an example of the second embodiment. 7 is a CC sectional view of the mounting structure 2, and FIG. 8 is a DD sectional view of the mounting structure 2.
The same parts in FIGS. 6 to 8 as in FIGS. 1 to 3 are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the mounting structure 2 consists of a plurality of columns 10A having grooves and a panel-integrated resin for temporary housing built by being dropped between two adjacent columns 10A. A sash 50 (hereinafter also referred to as "panel-integrated resin sash 50") is provided.

The strut 10A in this example is a strut made of C-shaped groove steel. Note that the support column 10A is not limited to C-type groove steel, and may be, for example, H-type groove steel.
The dimensions of the support column 10A are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set, for example, within a known range.
The two struts 10A are arranged so that their grooves 12 face each other.

The panel-integrated resin sash 50 of this example includes a panel 52 having an opening 54, a resin sash 22 fitted into the opening 54 of the panel 52, and a sash 22 that is installed in a temporary housing. A picture frame 24 provided on the inner side.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the sash 22 is fitted into an opening 54 formed in the panel 52 and having a shape complementary to the shape of the sash 22.
In the panel-integrated resin sash 50, a flange portion 27 provided on the upper surface of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22 and a flange portion 27 provided on the lower surface of the outer frame 26 are fixed to the panel 52 with screws 56. . Further, in this example, flange portions 27 are provided on both side surfaces of the outer frame 26 of the sash 22, and the flange portions 27 on these side surfaces are also fastened to the panel 52 with screws 56.

As shown in FIG. 7, the panel-integrated resin sash 50 is dropped between the two pillars 10A with the side ends of the panel 52 inserted into the grooves 12 of the pillars 10A on both sides. It is built by this.

The panel 52 is not particularly limited, and may have the same configuration as a known panel except that an opening 54 is formed.
Examples of the panel 52 include a panel in which a gypsum board and a heat insulating material are laminated, and a panel in which a plywood board and a heat insulating material are laminated. A liner paper or the like may be attached to the surface of the panel 52 if necessary.

Further, a caulking material 58 is applied to the outdoor side of the contact portion between the panel 52 and the outer frame 26 of the sash 22 over the entire circumference of the opening 54 of the panel 52 as a waterproof measure.
The caulking material 58 is not particularly limited, and for example, a known caulking material can be used.

As shown in FIG. 8, in this example, a protruding strip 51 is provided on the upper end surface of the panel 52 along the lateral direction, and a grooved strip 53 is formed on the lower end surface of the panel 52 along the lateral direction. In the lower part of the panel-integrated resin sash 50, the protruding stripes 62 of the panel 60 built in below are fitted into the grooved strips 53 on the lower side of the panel 52. Further, in the upper part of the panel-integrated resin sash 50, the upper protruding strip 51 of the panel 52 is fitted into the grooved strip 64 of the panel 60 built above it.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in this example, a wood core 45 is inserted into the hollow part of the plate-shaped frame material 44 constituting the picture frame 24, and a screw 47 is driven into that part, so that the plate-shaped frame The members 44 are fixed to each other. In this way, when the wood core 45 is inserted into the hollow part of the plate-shaped frame member 44 and fixed with screws, the fixing strength by screwing becomes higher.

The method for manufacturing the panel-integrated resin sash 50 is not particularly limited.
For example, an opening is formed in the panel using a known method, and the sash 22 is fitted into the opening and fixed with screws or the like. Further, for example, the frame 24 is formed by attaching a plate-shaped frame material 44 formed by extrusion molding or the like to the sash 22 with screws or the like.
The attachment of the sash 22 to the panel 52 and the attachment of the picture frame 24 to the sash 22 may be carried out at the temporary housing construction site or in a factory.

As explained above, in the panel-integrated resin sash 50 of this embodiment, the frame 24 is provided on the indoor side of the resin sash 22. As a result, dew condensation is less likely to occur than when an aluminum sash is used, and decay of the frame 24 is suppressed. Therefore, the frame 24 is less likely to be destroyed when the temporary housing is dismantled, and the temporary housing resin sash 20 can be easily reused.

In addition, in the panel-integrated resin sash 50, since the resin sash 22 is an integral type fitted into the opening 54 of the panel 52, it can be inserted between the supports and installed in the same way as a normal panel. Excellent in sex. Further, since the dimensions of the sash 22 can be set without depending on the distance between the pillars, the degree of freedom in designing the sash 22 is high. Furthermore, since the sash 22 is surrounded by the panel 52, it has excellent waterproof properties, and has a structure that is more resistant to rainwater than the first embodiment.

Note that the resin sash for temporary housing, the panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing, and the sash mounting structure for temporary housing of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the constituent elements may be modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is possible to replace the components with well-known components as appropriate, and the above-described modifications may be combined as appropriate.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2... Sash mounting structure for temporary housing, 10, 10A... Post, 12... Groove, 20... Resin sash for temporary housing, 22... Sash, 24... Frame, 26... Outer frame, 27... Flange portion, 28... Pull Different window, 28a...inner frame, 28b...glass window, 30...insertion member, 44...plate-like frame material, 50...panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing, 51...convex strip, 52...panel, 53...concave strip, 54...Opening.

Claims (6)

A resin sash for temporary housing, comprising a resin sash and a frame provided on the indoor side of the sash. The resin sash for temporary housing according to claim 1, wherein the picture frame is made of resin. A panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing, comprising: a panel having an opening; a resin sash fitted into the opening of the panel; and a frame provided on the indoor side of the sash. The panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing according to claim 3, wherein the frame is made of resin. A plurality of struts having grooves are arranged such that the grooves face each other,
The resin sash for temporary housing according to claim 1 or 2 is dropped between two adjacent pillars with both side ends of the sash inserted into the grooves of the pillars, respectively. Sash mounting structure for temporary housing being built. A plurality of struts having grooves are arranged such that the grooves face each other,
The panel-integrated resin sash for temporary housing according to claim 3 or 4 is dropped between two adjacent pillars with the panel side ends on both sides inserted into the grooves of the pillars, respectively. A sash mounting structure for temporary housing, which is being built with special care.

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