JP2023172114A - Hand-held blade polishing tool - Google Patents

Hand-held blade polishing tool Download PDF

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JP2023172114A
JP2023172114A JP2022083697A JP2022083697A JP2023172114A JP 2023172114 A JP2023172114 A JP 2023172114A JP 2022083697 A JP2022083697 A JP 2022083697A JP 2022083697 A JP2022083697 A JP 2022083697A JP 2023172114 A JP2023172114 A JP 2023172114A
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whetstone
hand
grindstone
blade
held
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泉 荒木
Izumi Araki
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Sanwa Kenma Ltd
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Sanwa Kenma Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a hand-held blade polishing tool easy to maintain a cutting edge angle that is an angle of a grinding wheel face to a blade face during a polishing work at an ideal cutting edge angle.SOLUTION: A hand-held blade polishing tool X, which can polish a blade of a polishing object as a grindstone 1 provided at a tip part keeps contact with a cutting edge of the blade, comprises a grip part 2 that is a portion gripped by a worker during a polishing work, and a grindstone base part 3 provided on the tip part side than the grip part 2 and provided with the grindstone 1 on a grindstone fixing face 3a directing to the tip during the polishing work. The grindstone base part 3 is formed in a shape having an inclination of 5° to 25° on the grindstone fixing face 3a side with respect to the center axis 2L of the grip part 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

特許法第30条第2項適用申請有り 1.プロトタイプ品について電気通信回線を通じて発表(掲載日:令和3年8月2日、掲載アドレス:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTuBUgIkWjI) 2.京都府造園協同組合に無償のプロトタイプ品とそのチラシ(チラシの発行者:三和研磨工業株式会社、京都府造園協同組合)を納品し、同組合を通じて組合員等の関係者に配布(納品及び配布日:令和3年8月6日) 3.製品版について電気通信回線を通じて発表(掲載日:令和3年12月10日、掲載アドレス:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CV32PQCHbjk)) 4.製品版のチラシを配布(発行者:三和研磨工業株式会社、京都府造園協同組合、発行日:令和3年12月20日) 5.製品を京都府造園協同組合事務所にて発売(納品日:令和4年2月18日) 6.一般社団法人日本造園組合連合会に対し、製品を紹介し、チラシ(チラシの発行者:三和研磨工業株式会社)を配布(令和4年3月25日) 7.一般財団法人京都府総合見本市会館(通称「京都パルスプラザ」)で開催された「令和4年度 斡旋物資展示即売会」にて、製品を展示販売しチラシ(チラシの発行者:三和研磨工業株式会社、京都府造園協同組合)を配布(令和4年4月24日) 8.一般社団法人日本造園組合連合会の総会にて、製品を展示販売しチラシ(チラシの発行者:三和研磨工業株式会社、京都府造園協同組合)を配布(令和4年5月19日)Application for application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act 1. Announcing the prototype product via telecommunications line (Posting date: August 2, 2021, Posting address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTuBUgIkWjI) 2. We delivered a free prototype product and its flyer to the Kyoto Prefectural Landscape Gardening Cooperative Association (publisher of the flyer: Sanwa Gabori Kogyo Co., Ltd., Kyoto Prefecture Landscape Gardening Cooperative Association), and distributed it to members and other related parties through the association (delivery and Distribution date: August 6, 2021) 3. Announcement of the product version via telecommunications line (Posting date: December 10, 2021, Posting address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CV32PQCHbjk)) 4. Distribution of flyers for the product version (Publisher: Sanwa Abori Kogyo Co., Ltd., Kyoto Prefecture Landscape Gardening Cooperative, Publication date: December 20, 2021) 5. The product was released at the Kyoto Prefecture Landscape Architecture Cooperative Office (Delivery date: February 18, 2020) 6. Introducing the product and distributing a flyer (publisher of the flyer: Sanwa Abori Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to the Japan Landscape Association Federation (March 25, 2020) 7. Products were displayed and sold at the "FY2020 Brokerage Exhibition and Sale" held at the Kyoto Prefecture General Exhibition Center (commonly known as "Kyoto Pulse Plaza"), and a flyer (publisher of the flyer: Sanwa Abori Kogyo) was held. Co., Ltd., Kyoto Prefecture Landscape Architecture Cooperative) (April 24, 2020) 8. At the general meeting of the Japan Federation of Landscape Gardening Associations, we exhibited and sold our products and distributed flyers (publisher of the flyer: Sanwa Gabori Kogyo Co., Ltd., Kyoto Prefecture Landscape Gardening Cooperative Association) (May 19, 2020)

本発明は、例えば造園用工具の刃を研ぐ砥石を備えた手工具である手持ち式刃研ぎ具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a hand-held blade sharpener, which is a hand tool equipped with a whetstone for sharpening the blades of landscaping tools, for example.

砥材として微細なダイヤモンド粒子をやすり本体の表面に付着させた手持ち式のやすり(通称ダイヤモンドやすり)が知られている。下記特許文献には、全体形状を扁平としたやすり本体の表裏両面を円弧状の突弧面に形成するとともに、左右両側縁に鋭角に尖ったエッジを形成し、さらに、やすり本体の先端部分に、表裏両面の突弧面を平面に形成するとともに、左右両側縁に鋭角に尖ったエッジを形成し、やすり本体の外部に露出している表面全体にダイヤモンド粒子を付着させた手持ち式やすりが開示されている。 A hand-held file (commonly known as a diamond file) is known in which fine diamond particles are attached to the surface of the file body as an abrasive material. The following patent document discloses that both the front and back surfaces of the file body, which has a flat overall shape, are formed into arcuate protruding surfaces, sharply pointed edges are formed on both left and right edges, and furthermore, the tip of the file body is formed with sharp edges. , discloses a hand-held file in which the convex surfaces on both the front and back sides are formed flat, sharply pointed edges are formed on both left and right edges, and diamond particles are attached to the entire surface exposed to the outside of the file body. has been done.

このような手持ち式やすりであれば、研磨する対象の面が凹弧面や平面である場合には、やすり本体の突弧面や平面を研磨対象面に接触させた状態で研磨することができるとともに、研磨する対象部分が奥まった部分である場合には、エッジを研磨対象面に接触させた状態で研磨することができ、多様な研磨作業を行うことが可能である。 With a hand-held file like this, if the surface to be polished is a concave arc surface or flat surface, it can be polished with the convex arc surface or flat surface of the file body in contact with the surface to be polished. In addition, when the part to be polished is a deep part, the edge can be polished with the edge in contact with the surface to be polished, making it possible to perform a variety of polishing operations.

実用新案登録第4583274号公報Utility model registration No. 4583274

ところが、全体形状が一直線状をなす従来の手持ち式やすりでは、研磨作業時に刃先の角度(刃に対する砥石面の角度)が安定し難いという問題があった。 However, with conventional hand-held files whose overall shape is a straight line, there is a problem in that the angle of the cutting edge (the angle of the grindstone surface relative to the blade) is difficult to stabilize during polishing operations.

本発明の主たる目的は、このような問題の解消を図るべく、刃先角を理想の刃先角に維持し易い手持ち式の刃研ぎ具を提供することにある。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a hand-held blade sharpener that can easily maintain the ideal cutting edge angle in order to solve such problems.

すなわち本発明に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具は、先端部に設けた砥石を研磨対象物である刃物の刃先に接触させた状態で研磨可能な刃研ぎ具であって、研磨作業時に作業者が握る部分である持ち手部と、持ち手部に連続して先端側に向かって所定角度で延出する砥石ベース部とを備え、研磨作業時に刃を向く面を砥石固定面に設定した砥石ベース部を、持ち手部の中心軸に対して砥石固定面側に5度乃至25度傾斜させていることを特徴としている。 In other words, the hand-held blade sharpening tool according to the present invention is a blade sharpening tool that can be sharpened with the whetstone provided at the tip in contact with the cutting edge of the cutter to be polished, and is held by an operator during polishing work. A whetstone base part that is equipped with a handle part and a whetstone base part that extends from the handle part at a predetermined angle toward the tip side, and the face that faces the blade during polishing work is set as the whetstone fixing face. is inclined at an angle of 5 to 25 degrees toward the grindstone fixing surface with respect to the central axis of the handle.

本発明者は、鋭意研究の末、全体形状が略一直線状(手持ち部の中心軸と砥石面が平行である形状)の周知の手持ち式刃研ぎ具を使って研磨作業を行う際に刃先の角度(刃物の刃先に対して砥石面を当てる角度)が安定し難い要因として以下の点を突き止めた。つまり、全体形状が略一直線状の刃研ぎ具であれば、作業者が手持ち部を握って研磨する作業時に手持ち部の中心軸に対して直交する方向に操作力を付与すると、その力が砥石面に対して直交する方向にのみ作用する力となり(図14(b)参照)、その結果、研磨作業を行う際に刃先の角度(刃物の刃先に対して砥石面を当てる角度)が安定し難く、常に刃先に対する砥石(砥石面)の角度を意識して砥石面を往復動させる研磨作業が強いられる。 After extensive research, the inventor of the present invention discovered that when performing polishing work using a well-known hand-held blade sharpener whose overall shape is approximately linear (shape in which the central axis of the hand-held part and the whetstone surface are parallel), the The following points were identified as the reasons for the difficulty in stabilizing the angle (the angle at which the whetstone surface touches the cutting edge of the cutter). In other words, if the overall shape of the blade sharpener is approximately straight, when an operator grips the handle and applies operating force in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the handle, the force will be applied to the whetstone. The force acts only in the direction perpendicular to the surface (see Figure 14(b)), and as a result, the angle of the cutting edge (the angle at which the whetstone surface hits the cutting edge of the cutter) becomes stable during polishing work. This is difficult, and requires polishing work that involves constantly moving the whetstone surface back and forth while being aware of the angle of the whetstone (grindstone surface) relative to the cutting edge.

そこで、本発明者は、持ち手部に連続して先端側に向かって所定角度で延出する砥石ベース部を、持ち手部の中心軸に対して砥石固定面側に5度乃至25度傾斜させた形状に設定することによって、上記問題を解決できることを見出した。すなわち、砥石ベース部を、持ち手部の中心軸に対して砥石固定面側に5度乃至25度傾斜させた形状に設定することで、持ち手部の中心軸に対する砥石の砥石面(研磨面)の傾斜角度が5度乃至25度になり、このような手持ち式刃研ぎ具であれば、作業者が手持ち部を握って研磨作業を行う時に、手持ち部の中心軸に対して直交する方向に操作力を付与すると、その分力として砥石面に対して直交する方向に作用する力と、砥石面に平行な方向に作用する力が働く(図14(a)参照)。その結果、手持ち部を握った状態で砥石面を刃先に当てて押す操作力を付与すると、意識せずとも砥石面が滑る力(砥石面に平行な方向に作用する力)が働くため、砥石面の角度を特別に意識せずとも刃先の角度が安定する。ここで、持ち手部の中心軸に対する砥石ベース部の砥石固定面側への傾斜角度が5度未満に設定された研ぎ具であれば、手持ち部を握った状態で砥石面を刃先に当てて押す操作力を付与した際に「砥石面が滑る力(砥石面に平行な方向に作用する力)」が小さく、上述した全体形状が略一直線状の刃研ぎ具と略同様の事象が発生しやすい。また、持ち手部の中心軸に対する砥石ベース部の砥石固定面側への傾斜角度が25度を超える研ぎ具であれば、研磨作業時に付与する操作力の分力として砥石面に平行な方向に作用する力(砥石をスライドさせる力)が大きくなり、作業者にとって刃先を研ぐ際に意図しない動きとなり、違和感を与える。また、持ち手部の中心軸に対する砥石ベース部の砥石固定面側への傾斜角度が25度を超える研ぎ具であれば、砥石を押す方向には砥石面に沿って自然に進むが、砥石を戻す時には戻す方向の反対の力となるため、作業に支障を来すことが検証により分かった。 Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has developed a grindstone base part that extends from the handle part and extends at a predetermined angle toward the tip side, and is inclined at an angle of 5 degrees to 25 degrees toward the grindstone fixing surface with respect to the central axis of the handle part. It has been found that the above problem can be solved by setting the shape to a certain shape. In other words, by setting the whetstone base in a shape that is inclined 5 to 25 degrees toward the whetstone fixing surface with respect to the central axis of the handle, the whetstone face (polishing surface) of the whetstone relative to the central axis of the handle ) has an inclination angle of 5 degrees to 25 degrees, and with such a hand-held blade sharpening tool, when the operator holds the hand part and performs polishing work, the angle of inclination of the hand part is 5 degrees to 25 degrees. When an operating force is applied to the grinding wheel, a force acting in a direction perpendicular to the grinding wheel surface and a force acting in a direction parallel to the grinding wheel surface act as component forces (see FIG. 14(a)). As a result, when you press the grinding wheel surface against the cutting edge while holding the handle and apply a pushing force, a force that causes the grinding wheel surface to slip (a force acting in a direction parallel to the grinding wheel surface) occurs even if you are not consciously aware of it. The angle of the cutting edge is stable without having to be particularly conscious of the angle of the surface. If the sharpening tool has an angle of inclination of the whetstone base toward the whetstone fixing surface side relative to the central axis of the handle, which is set to less than 5 degrees, then place the whetstone surface against the cutting edge while gripping the handle. When a pushing operation force is applied, the "force for the grinding wheel surface to slide (force acting in a direction parallel to the grinding wheel surface)" is small, and almost the same phenomenon occurs as in the case of the blade sharpener whose overall shape is approximately straight as described above. Cheap. In addition, if the angle of inclination of the whetstone base toward the whetstone fixing surface side with respect to the central axis of the handle exceeds 25 degrees, the component of the operating force applied during polishing should be applied in a direction parallel to the whetstone surface. The applied force (the force that causes the grindstone to slide) increases, causing unintended movements for the operator when sharpening the blade edge, giving the operator a sense of discomfort. In addition, if the angle of inclination of the whetstone base toward the whetstone fixing surface with respect to the central axis of the handle exceeds 25 degrees, the whetstone will naturally move along the whetstone surface in the direction of pushing the whetstone. Verification has revealed that when returning it, a force is applied in the opposite direction to the returning direction, causing trouble in the work.

本発明において、砥石ベース部として、先端に向かって漸次厚み寸法を小さく設定したものを適用したり、砥石ベース部の両サイド部分の厚み寸法を側縁に向かって漸次小さく設定したものを適用することで、刃研ぎ具の先端部の厚み寸法を小さくすることができ、例えば鋏の刃同士が交差する部分(接続部分)である根元近傍にもアクセスすることができ、適切に研磨作業を行うことができる。 In the present invention, as the grindstone base part, one in which the thickness is set gradually smaller toward the tip is applied, or one in which the thickness dimensions of both side parts of the grindstone base part are set gradually smaller towards the side edges is applied. This makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the tip of the blade sharpener, allowing access to the area near the base, where the blades of scissors intersect (connection area), for example, and to perform appropriate sharpening work. be able to.

本発明における砥石については、特に素材や配合等を限定するものではないが、一般的な砥石と比較して研削力に優れ、長寿命であるダイヤモンド砥石を配向した砥石が好適である。 Regarding the grindstone in the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the material or composition, but a diamond-oriented grindstone is preferred, as it has superior grinding power and has a longer lifespan than general grindstones.

本発明によれば、持ち手部の中心軸に対する砥石ベース部の砥石面側への傾斜角度を5度乃至25度の範囲内に設定したことで、研磨作業時に刃に対する砥石の角度が安定し易く、理想に近い刃先角が得られる手持ち式刃研ぎ具を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the angle of inclination of the whetstone base toward the whetstone surface with respect to the central axis of the handle is set within the range of 5 degrees to 25 degrees, thereby stabilizing the angle of the whetstone with respect to the blade during polishing work. It is possible to provide a hand-held blade sharpening tool that is easy to obtain and can obtain a cutting edge angle close to the ideal.

本発明の一実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の全体斜視図。1 is an overall perspective view of a hand-held blade sharpener according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具を図1とは異なる方向から視た斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hand-held blade sharpener according to the same embodiment, viewed from a direction different from that in FIG. 1 . 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の側面図。FIG. 3 is a side view of the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の底面図。FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の正面図。FIG. 3 is a front view of the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の背面図。FIG. 3 is a rear view of the hand-held blade sharpener according to the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る実際の手持ち式刃研ぎ具を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an actual hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の持ち方を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing how to hold the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の持ち方を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing how to hold the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の持ち方を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing how to hold the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具を剪定鋏の刃に当てた状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state where the hand-held blade sharpener based on the same embodiment is applied to the blade of pruning shears. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具によって剪定鋏の刃を研ぐ作業。The work of sharpening the blade of pruning shears using the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る手持ち式刃研ぎ具の使用時に付与する操作力に関する説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram regarding the operating force applied when using the hand-held blade sharpener according to the embodiment.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xは、図1乃至図7に示すように、先端部に設けた砥石1と、概略円柱状をなす持ち手部2(グリップ部)と、持ち手部2に連続して先端側に向かって所定角度で延出した概略プレート状の砥石ベース部3とを備えたものである。ここで、図1は手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xの全体斜視図であり、図2は図1とは異なる角度から見た全体斜視図である。また、図3乃至図7は、それぞれ手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xの側面図、平面図、底面図、正面図、背面図である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the hand-held knife sharpener X according to this embodiment includes a grindstone 1 provided at the tip, a handle part 2 (grip part) having a roughly cylindrical shape, and a handle part 2 (grip part). 2 and a generally plate-shaped grindstone base portion 3 extending at a predetermined angle toward the distal end side. Here, FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the hand-held knife sharpener X, and FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view seen from a different angle from FIG. 3 to 7 are a side view, a top view, a bottom view, a front view, and a rear view of the hand-held knife sharpener X, respectively.

持ち手部2は、研磨作業者が片方の手全体で握ることが可能なサイズを有し、長手方向(軸方向D1)に所定ピッチで4つの指掛け用の窪み(凹部21)を形成している(図2、図3、図5等参照)。本実施形態では、直径22mmの概略円柱状をなす持ち手部2における凹部21を形成した面を下向き面2aとし、下向き面2aの反対側の面を上向き面2bとすることで持ち手部2(さらには手持ち式刃物研ぎ具X全体)の厚み方向(上下方向)D2を規定し、平面視において厚み方向D2に直交する方向を持ち手部2(さらには手持ち式刃物研ぎ具X全体)の幅方向D3として規定する。持ち手部2の上向き面2bの先端部分(砥石ベース部3との境界部分)には、斜め前方へ傾斜するフラットな傾斜面22を形成し、作業者はこの傾斜面22に指(例えば第一指(親指)または第二指(人差し指))を添えて研磨作業を行うことができる。本実施形態では、持ち手部2のうち基端部側及び先端部側の所定部位にそれぞれ幅方向D3に貫通する通し孔23を形成し、通し孔23に紐等を適宜通すことができるように構成している(図3等参照)。この通し孔23は持ち手部2の軽量化にも寄与する。 The handle part 2 has a size that allows a polishing operator to grasp it with the whole of one hand, and has four finger-holding depressions (recesses 21) formed at a predetermined pitch in the longitudinal direction (axial direction D1). (See Figures 2, 3, 5, etc.). In this embodiment, the surface of the handle portion 2, which is approximately cylindrical in shape with a diameter of 22 mm, on which the recess 21 is formed is the downward surface 2a, and the surface opposite to the downward surface 2a is the upward surface 2b. The thickness direction (vertical direction) D2 of the hand-held knife sharpener X (furthermore, the entire hand-held knife sharpener It is defined as the width direction D3. A flat sloped surface 22 that slopes diagonally forward is formed at the tip of the upward surface 2b of the handle portion 2 (the boundary portion with the grindstone base portion 3), and the operator should place his or her fingers (for example, the Polishing work can be done with one finger (thumb) or second finger (index finger). In the present embodiment, through holes 23 penetrating in the width direction D3 are formed at predetermined portions on the proximal end side and the distal end side of the handle portion 2, respectively, so that a string or the like can be passed through the through holes 23 as appropriate. (See Figure 3, etc.). This through hole 23 also contributes to reducing the weight of the handle portion 2.

砥石ベース部3は、持ち手部2の指添え用の傾斜面22に連続する傾斜面を外向き面3b(上向き面)とする概略プレート状をなし、厚み方向D2において外向き面3bに対向する内向き面3a(下向き面)に砥石1を固定したものである。つまり、砥石ベース部3のうち研磨作業時に研磨対象物である刃物に対面する内向き面3aを砥石固定面3aに設定し、その砥石固定面3aに砥石1を脱着不能に固定している。持ち手部2の先端部における下向き面2aから砥石ベース部3の内向き面3aの基端部に亘る部分(持ち手部2と砥石ベース部3の境界部分)には、滑らかな凹曲面4を形成している(図2、図3等参照)。砥石ベース部3の幅寸法は、持ち手部2の直径(本実施形態では22mm)よりも小さく、先端に向かってさらに漸次小さくなるように設定されている(図4参照)。本実施形態では、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して砥石ベース部3を10度の角度(図3における符号θ1で示す角度)で砥石ベース部3を砥石固定面3a側(砥石1側)に傾斜させている。また、砥石ベース部3の外向き面3bの先端部には、先端に向かって厚み寸法が漸次小さくなるように面取り加工を施すとともに、砥石ベース部3の両サイド部分にも面取り加工を施して、幅方向D3における中心から側縁(側方)に向かって厚み寸法が漸次小さくなるように設定している。本実施形態では、砥石ベース部3の全体的な厚み寸法を5mmに設定し、面取り加工を施した先端部分については、厚み1mm/角度9度に設定している。一方、砥石ベース部3の内向き面である砥石固定面3aは、砥石ベース部3の延伸方向と平行な面であり、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して10度の角度で傾斜するフラットな面である。 The whetstone base portion 3 has a generally plate-like shape with an outward facing surface 3b (upward facing surface) being an inclined surface that is continuous with the finger resting inclined surface 22 of the handle portion 2, and is opposed to the outward facing surface 3b in the thickness direction D2. A grindstone 1 is fixed to an inward facing surface 3a (downward facing surface). That is, the inward surface 3a of the whetstone base portion 3 that faces the cutter that is the object to be polished during polishing work is set as the whetstone fixing surface 3a, and the whetstone 1 is irremovably fixed to the whetstone fixing surface 3a. A smooth concave curved surface 4 is provided in a portion extending from the downward facing surface 2a at the tip of the handle portion 2 to the base end of the inward facing surface 3a of the whetstone base portion 3 (the boundary portion between the handle portion 2 and the whetstone base portion 3). (See Figures 2, 3, etc.). The width dimension of the whetstone base part 3 is smaller than the diameter of the handle part 2 (22 mm in this embodiment), and is set to become smaller gradually toward the tip (see FIG. 4). In this embodiment, the whetstone base part 3 is placed at an angle of 10 degrees (the angle indicated by the symbol θ1 in FIG. 3) with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2 on the whetstone fixing surface 3a side (the whetstone 1 side). ). Further, the tip of the outward facing surface 3b of the whetstone base portion 3 is chamfered so that the thickness gradually decreases toward the tip, and both side portions of the whetstone base portion 3 are also chamfered. , the thickness is set so that it gradually decreases from the center toward the side edge (side) in the width direction D3. In this embodiment, the overall thickness of the grinding wheel base portion 3 is set to 5 mm, and the chamfered tip portion is set to a thickness of 1 mm/an angle of 9 degrees. On the other hand, the whetstone fixing surface 3a, which is the inward facing surface of the whetstone base portion 3, is a surface parallel to the extending direction of the whetstone base portion 3, and is inclined at an angle of 10 degrees with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle portion 2. It is a flat surface.

砥石1は、ダイヤモンド砥石を用いて構成されたものである。より具体的には、微細人工ダイヤモンド砥粒とレジノイド樹脂を用いて製作したレジノイドダイヤモンド砥石である。本実施形態では、厚さ3mm、全長50mmの平板状のレジノイドダイヤモンド砥石を適用している。本実施形態に係る刃物研ぎ具Xでは、先端部に向かって漸次幅寸法が小さくなるように設定した概略小判形状の砥石1を砥石ベース部3の砥石固定面3aに接着により固定している。砥石1のうち刃先を研ぐ面である砥石面11は、砥石ベース部3の砥石固定面3aと平行な面であり、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して10度傾斜したフラットな面である(図3参照)。本実施形態では、砥石1の平面寸法を砥石ベース部3の砥石固定面3aの平面寸法よりも所定分だけ大きい寸法に設定し、砥石ベース部3の外向き面3b側(上方)から見た場合に、砥石1の両サイド部分及び先端部分が砥石ベース部3に覆われずに露出するように設定している(図1、図4等参照)。したがって、作業者は砥石1の位置を砥石ベース部3の上方(手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xの上方)から容易に把握・特定することができる。 The whetstone 1 is constructed using a diamond whetstone. More specifically, it is a resinoid diamond grindstone manufactured using fine artificial diamond abrasive grains and resinoid resin. In this embodiment, a flat resinoid diamond grindstone with a thickness of 3 mm and a total length of 50 mm is used. In the knife sharpener X according to the present embodiment, a roughly oval-shaped grindstone 1 whose width is set to gradually decrease toward the tip is fixed to a grindstone fixing surface 3a of a grindstone base part 3 by adhesive. The whetstone surface 11, which is the surface for sharpening the cutting edge of the whetstone 1, is a plane parallel to the whetstone fixing surface 3a of the whetstone base part 3, and is a flat face inclined by 10 degrees with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2. Yes (see Figure 3). In this embodiment, the planar dimensions of the grindstone 1 are set to be larger than the planar dimensions of the grindstone fixing surface 3a of the grindstone base portion 3 by a predetermined amount, and when viewed from the outward surface 3b side (above) of the grindstone base portion 3 In this case, both side portions and the tip portion of the whetstone 1 are set to be exposed without being covered by the whetstone base portion 3 (see FIGS. 1, 4, etc.). Therefore, the operator can easily grasp and specify the position of the grindstone 1 from above the grindstone base portion 3 (above the hand-held knife sharpener X).

本実施形態では、持ち手部2及び砥石ベース部3をアルミニウム製の一体品とし、砥石1を砥石ベース部3に分離不能に固定した手持ち式刃物研ぎ具X全体の長さ(全長)を170mmに設定している(図8参照)。持ち手部2及び砥石ベース部3からなるパーツをホルダHとして捉えた場合、本実施形態の手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xは、ホルダHのうち基端部側領域に持ち手部2を形成し、ホルダHのうち先端部側領域に砥石ベース部3を形成し、砥石ベース部3に砥石1を設けたものである。本実施形態では、持ち手部2の全長を約120mmに設定している(図8参照)。したがって、ホルダHの全長のうち基端から先端に向かって約7割の領域を持ち手部2に設定していることになる。 In this embodiment, the handle part 2 and the whetstone base part 3 are integrally made of aluminum, and the overall length (total length) of the hand-held knife sharpener X in which the whetstone 1 is fixed to the whetstone base part 3 inseparably is 170 mm. (See Figure 8). When the part consisting of the handle part 2 and the whetstone base part 3 is considered as a holder H, the hand-held knife sharpener X of this embodiment forms the handle part 2 in the base end side region of the holder H, A whetstone base portion 3 is formed in a region on the tip side of the holder H, and a whetstone 1 is provided on the whetstone base portion 3. In this embodiment, the total length of the handle portion 2 is set to approximately 120 mm (see FIG. 8). Therefore, about 70% of the entire length of the holder H from the proximal end to the distal end is set as the handle portion 2.

このような本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xは、図9及び図10に示すように、片方の手で持ち手部2を握り、人差し指または親指を持ち手部2の指添え用傾斜面22に添え、残りの指を持ち手部2の指掛け用凹部21に掛けた持ち方で研磨作業を行うことができる。なお、持ち手部2の指添え用傾斜面22に指を添えない持ち方(図11参照)や、指掛け用凹部21に指を掛けない持ち方であっても研磨作業を行うことができる。このように持ち手部2の全長を全ての指で持てる長さに設定していることで、例えば小指だけは持ち手部2に掛けることができない長さに設定された手持ち式刃物研ぎ具と比較して、研磨作業時に力を入れ易く、手が疲れ難くなり、時間を要する研磨作業を安定した状態で行うことができる。本発明者による検証では、身長170cmの成人男性の場合、持ち手部2の長さ(手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xの基端から砥石1が設けられた部分までの長さ)が95mm以下であれば小指を掛けることができず、研磨作業を安定して行えないことが判明した。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the hand-held knife sharpening tool The polishing work can be carried out by holding the tool by placing it on the surface 22 and hooking the remaining fingers into the finger hook recess 21 of the handle section 2. Incidentally, the polishing work can be carried out even if the handle portion 2 is held without placing the finger on the finger-holding inclined surface 22 (see FIG. 11) or in a holding manner in which the finger-holding concave portion 21 is not placed on the finger-holding concave portion 21. In this way, by setting the entire length of the handle part 2 to a length that can be held by all fingers, it is possible to use a hand-held knife sharpener whose length is set so that only the pinky finger cannot be hung on the handle part 2. In comparison, it is easier to apply force during polishing work, the hands are less likely to get tired, and time-consuming polishing work can be performed in a stable state. In the verification conducted by the present inventor, in the case of an adult male with a height of 170 cm, the length of the handle part 2 (the length from the base end of the hand-held knife sharpener X to the part where the grindstone 1 is installed) is 95 mm or less. It was found that the polishing work could not be performed stably because the user could not place his or her little finger on it.

本実施形態の手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xの先端部分(ヘッド部分)は、厚さ3mmの砥石1と砥石ベース部3のうち厚み1mm/角度9度の先端部が重なっている。したがって、本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xは、最小の厚みを4mmに設定したヘッド部分を備え、このヘッド部分の砥石1で研磨対象物の刃を研磨することができるものである。 In the tip portion (head portion) of the hand-held knife sharpener X of this embodiment, the tip portions of the 3 mm thick grindstone 1 and the grindstone base portion 3 with a thickness of 1 mm and an angle of 9 degrees overlap. Therefore, the hand-held knife sharpener X according to the present embodiment includes a head portion with a minimum thickness of 4 mm, and is capable of polishing the blade of an object to be polished with the grindstone 1 of the head portion.

研磨作業をするには、先ず、作業者が図9乃至図11に示す複数パターンの持ち方から適宜選択した持ち方で本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xを持ち、十分に水をつけた砥石1を研磨対象物である刃物の刃先に当てる。図12に示すような一般的な剪定鋏Sを研磨する場合、研磨対象物は切れ刃S1の刃先S11である。従来の手持ち式やすりは、砥石を設けた先端部分(ヘッド部分)が分厚くなっているため、切れ刃S1の刃先S11に砥石を当てようとすると剪定鋏Sの受け刃S2にヘッド部分が干渉してしまい、2枚の刃S1,S2同士の交差接続部SCでの接続状態を解除(分解)しないと理想の刃先角で研ぐことができない場合が多かった。 To carry out the polishing work, first, the operator holds the hand-held knife sharpening tool A grinding wheel 1 is applied to the cutting edge of a cutter to be polished. When polishing general pruning shears S as shown in FIG. 12, the object to be polished is the cutting edge S11 of the cutting edge S1. Conventional hand-held files have a thick tip (head part) where the whetstone is installed, so when you try to apply the whetstone to the cutting edge S11 of the cutting edge S1, the head part interferes with the receiving blade S2 of the pruning shears S. In many cases, the blade could not be sharpened at an ideal edge angle unless the connection between the two blades S1 and S2 at the cross-connection SC was released (disassembled).

一方、本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xは、上述の通り、ヘッド部分の厚みを、砥石1の厚み3mmにして、砥石ベース部3の先端部の厚み1mm/角度9度を加えた寸法(最小4mm)に設定しているため、図13に示すように、2枚の刃S1,S2を交差接続部SCで接続した状態の剪定鋏Sであっても、その受け刃S2に干渉することなく切れ刃S1の刃先S11に対して手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xの先端部(砥石1)を当てることができる。なお、図13(a)は、切れ刃S1の刃先S11に対して手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xの先端部(砥石1)を当てた時点を上方から見た図であり、同図(b)は、同図(a)の中心軸2Lに一致するA-A線断面図であり、刃物研ぎ具Xの切断面を表すハッチング(平行斜線)を省略している。そして、本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xは、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石ベース部3の砥石固定面3a側(砥石1側)への傾斜角度θ1を10度に設定していることによって、図13(b)に示すように、作業者が特別に意識せずとも切れ刃角θ2を約25度に保った状態で研磨作業を行うことができる。ここで、切れ刃角θ2は、図13(b)に示すように、切れ刃S1の面S12に対する砥石面11の傾斜角度で規定することができる。すなわち、本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xによれば、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して砥石ベース部3を砥石1側(持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに近付く方向)に10度傾斜させて、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石面11の傾斜角度θ1(持ち手部2の中心軸2Lを基準線とした場合に、当該基準線から離間する方向に傾斜させた砥石面11の倒れ角度ともいえる)が10度となるように設定したことによって、切れ刃S1の刃先S11に砥石面11を当てて研ぐ姿勢にすると、切れ刃角θ2(刃先角θ2)が自ずと略25度になり、このような理想に近い切れ刃角θ2(刃先角θ2)が得られた状態で作業者は研磨作業をスムーズ且つ的確に行うことができる。 On the other hand, in the hand-held knife sharpening tool X according to the present embodiment, as described above, the thickness of the head portion is set to 3 mm of the thickness of the whetstone 1, and the thickness of the tip of the whetstone base portion 3 is 1 mm/angle of 9 degrees is added. As shown in Fig. 13, even if the pruning shears S has two blades S1 and S2 connected at the cross-connection part SC, it will not interfere with the receiving blade S2. The tip (grindstone 1) of the hand-held knife sharpener X can be brought into contact with the cutting edge S11 of the cutting edge S1 without having to do so. Note that FIG. 13(a) is a view from above when the tip (grindstone 1) of the hand-held knife sharpener X is applied to the cutting edge S11 of the cutting edge S1, and FIG. , is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, which coincides with the central axis 2L of FIG. In the hand-held knife sharpener X according to the present embodiment, the inclination angle θ1 of the grindstone base portion 3 toward the grindstone fixing surface 3a side (the grindstone 1 side) with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle portion 2 is set to 10 degrees. By doing so, as shown in FIG. 13(b), the polishing work can be performed while maintaining the cutting edge angle θ2 at about 25 degrees without the operator being particularly conscious of it. Here, the cutting edge angle θ2 can be defined by the inclination angle of the grindstone surface 11 with respect to the surface S12 of the cutting edge S1, as shown in FIG. 13(b). That is, according to the hand-held knife sharpener X according to the present embodiment, the grindstone base portion 3 is placed on the grindstone 1 side (in the direction approaching the center axis 2L of the handle portion 2) with respect to the center axis 2L of the handle portion 2. The grinding wheel surface 11 is tilted by 10 degrees at an inclination angle θ1 with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2 (when the central axis 2L of the handle part 2 is used as a reference line, it is tilted in a direction away from the reference line). By setting the angle of inclination of the whetstone surface 11 to be 10 degrees, when the whetstone surface 11 is applied to the cutting edge S11 of the cutting edge S1 in a sharpening posture, the cutting edge angle θ2 (blade angle θ2) will naturally change. The cutting edge angle θ2 (blade edge angle θ2) is approximately 25 degrees, and the operator can perform the polishing work smoothly and accurately with the cutting edge angle θ2 (blade edge angle θ2) close to the ideal.

具体的には、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して砥石ベース部3を砥石固定面3a側に10度傾斜させていることによって、図14(a)に示すように、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して直交する方向に押す操作力を作業者が付与した場合に、分力として砥石面11に対して直交する方向に作用する力と、砥石面11に対して平行な方向に作用する力が働く。したがって、作業者が一定の力で持ち手部2を握った状態で研磨作業をする際に、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して直交する方向に押す操作力を付与すると、自ずと砥石面11が滑る力(砥石面11に対して平行な方向に作用する力)が働くことになり、砥石面11の角度を特別に意識せずとも刃先S11に対する砥石面11の角度が安定し、刃先S11に砥石面11を軽く刃に当てた状態で往復動させる研磨作業(目立て作業)中に狂い(良好とされている刃先角から大きくずれてしまう事象)が起き難い。 Specifically, by inclining the whetstone base part 3 by 10 degrees toward the whetstone fixing surface 3a with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2, as shown in FIG. 14(a), the handle part 2 When an operator applies a pushing force in a direction perpendicular to the central axis 2L of the wheel, a force acting in a direction perpendicular to the grinding wheel surface 11 as a component force and a direction parallel to the grinding wheel surface 11. A force acts on the Therefore, when an operator performs polishing work while gripping the handle part 2 with a certain force, if a pushing force is applied in a direction perpendicular to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2, the grinding wheel surface will naturally shift. 11 (force acting in a direction parallel to the grinding wheel surface 11) acts, and the angle of the grinding wheel surface 11 relative to the cutting edge S11 is stabilized without having to be particularly conscious of the angle of the grinding wheel surface 11, and the cutting edge During the polishing operation (sharpening operation) in which the whetstone surface 11 is reciprocated while lightly touching the blade in S11, deviation (an event in which the blade edge angle deviates significantly from a good one) is unlikely to occur.

さらにまた、本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xによれば、図13に示すように、作業者は砥石1を切れ刃S1のうち先端(刃先端)から約2/3の位置を研ぐ場合であっても研磨作業を好適に行うことが可能な理想の刃先角θ2を得ることができる。特に、本実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xによると、同図に示すように、刃先端から約2/3の位置を研磨する場合であれば、刃先角θ2を25度とした時に、砥石1の全長50mm(同図における1Lの長さ)に対して砥石1の先端から33mm(全長の2/3)までストローク(同図における1Tの長さ)を確保することが可能である。図13(a)に示すように、切れ刃S1と受け刃S2(鎌刃)との離間距離は先端に行くほど長くなるため、切れ刃S1を研ぐときに切れ刃S1の先端から約2/3までの部分に関しては必要十分な砥石1の有効ストローク長1Tで研ぐことができる。 Furthermore, according to the hand-held knife sharpening tool X according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. An ideal cutting edge angle θ2 that allows the polishing work to be carried out suitably can be obtained even in the case of In particular, according to the hand-held knife sharpener X according to the present embodiment, as shown in the figure, when polishing approximately 2/3 of the position from the tip of the blade, when the blade edge angle θ2 is 25 degrees, For a total length of the grindstone 1 of 50 mm (length 1L in the figure), it is possible to secure a stroke (length 1T in the figure) up to 33 mm (2/3 of the total length) from the tip of the grindstone 1. As shown in FIG. 13(a), the distance between the cutting edge S1 and the receiving blade S2 (sickle blade) increases toward the tip, so when sharpening the cutting edge S1, approximately 2/2 The parts up to 3 can be sharpened with the necessary and sufficient effective stroke length 1T of the grindstone 1.

このように、実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xによれば、一般的な砥石と比較すると研削力に優れ、長寿命であるミクロンサイズの微細人造ダイヤモンドを配合した専用の砥石1を備え、軽量・コンパクトなアルミニウム製のグリップ(持ち手部2)を採用したハンディタイプの研ぎ工具であり、手に馴染み、持ちやすく、一般的な砥石1と同じように水を付けて研ぐことができる。そして、実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xは、ダイヤモンド砥石1を設けている先端部分を持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して10度の角度をつけて傾斜した形状に設定しているため、図14(a)に示すように、作業者がホルダHを握って研磨する作業時に持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対して直交する方向に操作力を付与すると、その分力として砥石面11に対して直交する方向に作用する力と、砥石面11に平行な方向に作用する力が働くことになる。その結果、一定の力で持ち手部2に力を掛けても自然に砥石面11が滑る力(砥石面11に平行な方向に作用する力)が働くため、特に砥石面11の角度を意識せずとも砥石面11の角度が安定する。一方、図14(b)に示すように、全体形状が略一直線状(持ち手部2の中心軸2Lと砥石面11が平行である形状)の手持ち式刃物研ぎ具X’であれば、砥石面11に対して直交する方向に作用する力のみであるために刃物の刃先に対して砥石面11を当てる角度(刃先の角度)を維持しながら持ち手部2を往復動させる必要があり、常に刃先の角度を意識しながらの研磨作業が強いられ、研磨時に刃先の角度が安定し難い。 As described above, the hand-held knife sharpener X according to the embodiment includes a dedicated grindstone 1 containing micron-sized fine artificial diamonds, which has excellent grinding power and a long life compared to general grindstones. It is a handy type sharpening tool that uses a lightweight and compact aluminum grip (handle part 2), which fits comfortably in the hand, is easy to hold, and can be sharpened with water in the same way as a general whetstone 1. In the hand-held knife sharpener X according to the embodiment, the tip portion where the diamond grindstone 1 is provided is inclined at an angle of 10 degrees with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle portion 2. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14(a), when an operator grips the holder H and applies an operating force in a direction perpendicular to the central axis 2L of the handle 2, the force will be applied to the grinding wheel. A force acting in a direction perpendicular to the surface 11 and a force acting in a direction parallel to the grinding wheel surface 11 will act. As a result, even if a constant force is applied to the handle 2, a force that causes the grinding wheel surface 11 to naturally slide (force acting in a direction parallel to the grinding wheel surface 11) is exerted, so be especially conscious of the angle of the grinding wheel surface 11. Even without this, the angle of the grinding wheel surface 11 is stabilized. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14(b), if the hand-held knife sharpening tool Since the force only acts in the direction perpendicular to the surface 11, it is necessary to reciprocate the handle portion 2 while maintaining the angle at which the grindstone surface 11 contacts the cutting edge of the cutter (the angle of the cutting edge). Polishing work is forced while always being aware of the angle of the cutting edge, making it difficult to stabilize the angle of the cutting edge during polishing.

持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石ベース部3の砥石面11側への曲り角度θ1(持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石面11の傾斜角度)が大き過ぎる場合は、砥石面11に平行な方向に作用する力(砥石1をスライドさせる力)が大きくなり、作業者にとって鋏Sを研ぐ際に意図しない動きとなり、違和感がある。本発明者は、この曲り角度θ1(持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石ベース部3の砥石固定面3a側への傾斜角度、つまり持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石面11の傾斜角度)が25度を超える値であれば、良好な研磨作業を行うことが困難であることを検証結果により得た。また、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石面11の傾斜角度θ1が大き過ぎると、砥石1を押し引きする研磨作業時に砥石1を引く時(戻す時)に引く方向(戻す方向)とは反対方向への操作力を付与することになり、持ち手部2の中心軸2Lに対する砥石面11の傾斜角度が25度を超える場合にはこのような砥石1を引く作業が極めて困難になる。 If the bending angle θ1 of the whetstone base portion 3 toward the whetstone surface 11 with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle portion 2 (the inclination angle of the whetstone surface 11 with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle portion 2) is too large, The force acting in the parallel direction (the force for sliding the grindstone 1) increases, causing an unintended movement for the operator when sharpening the scissors S, giving a sense of discomfort. This bending angle θ1 (the inclination angle of the whetstone base part 3 toward the whetstone fixing surface 3a side with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2, that is, the inclination angle of the whetstone surface 11 with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2) ) exceeds 25 degrees, it is difficult to perform a good polishing operation, according to the verification results. Furthermore, if the inclination angle θ1 of the grinding wheel surface 11 with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle part 2 is too large, the direction of pulling (returning) the grinding wheel 1 when pulling (returning) the grinding wheel 1 during polishing work in which the grinding wheel 1 is pushed and pulled is This means that an operating force in the opposite direction is applied, and when the angle of inclination of the grindstone surface 11 with respect to the central axis 2L of the handle portion 2 exceeds 25 degrees, it becomes extremely difficult to pull the grindstone 1 as described above.

特に、実施形態に係る手持ち式刃物研ぎ具Xによれば、砥石ベース部3の外向き面3b(上向き面2b)と両側面に面取り加工を施して、ヘッド部分を薄くコンパクトな形状にしているため、鋏Sの刃S1,S2同士の接続部分SC付近までアクセスすることができ、刃先S11にフィットしてスムーズに研磨作業を行うことができる。 In particular, according to the hand-held knife sharpener X according to the embodiment, the outward facing surface 3b (upward facing surface 2b) and both side surfaces of the whetstone base portion 3 are chamfered to make the head portion thin and compact. Therefore, it is possible to access the vicinity of the connecting part SC between the blades S1 and S2 of the scissors S, and it can fit on the blade edge S11 and perform polishing work smoothly.

なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、手持ち部及び砥石ベース部の素材はアルミニウムに限定されず、別の素材を用いて構成されたものであってもよい。また、手持ち部に対して砥石ベース部をアタッチメント方式で取り替え可能に構成することで、砥石ベース部毎に種類を変えた粗目の砥石や細目の砥石等を研磨対象物の状態等に応じて使い分けて利用することができる。例えば、刃の状態を確認し、欠け等がある場合は粗目の砥石で先に粗仕上げをし、その後に細目の砥石で仕上げ研ぎをすることができる。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, the material of the handheld portion and the grindstone base portion is not limited to aluminum, and may be constructed using another material. In addition, by configuring the whetstone base part to be replaceable with an attachment method in the hand-held part, different types of coarse whetstones and fine whetstones can be used depending on the condition of the object to be polished. It can be used. For example, check the condition of the blade, and if there are any chips or the like, you can first rough-finish it with a coarse grindstone, and then finish sharpen it with a fine-grit stone.

手持ち部の中心軸に対する砥石面の傾斜角度は5度乃至25度の範囲内であれば適宜設定変更しても構わない。砥石の材料も特に限定されず、ダイヤモンド砥石以外の砥石であってもよい。 The angle of inclination of the grindstone surface with respect to the central axis of the hand-held portion may be changed as appropriate as long as it is within the range of 5 degrees to 25 degrees. The material of the whetstone is not particularly limited, and it may be a whetstone other than a diamond whetstone.

手持ち部の指掛け用凹部の数や有無、指添え用傾斜面の有無、さらには手持ち部の全長や直径、あるいは砥石ベース部の全長や厚み、幅寸法、形状等も適宜変更・設定することができる。なお、砥石ベース部には、研磨作業時に不意に折れたり、曲がる事態が生じない強度が求められる。 The number and presence of recesses for finger rests on the handle, the presence or absence of slanted surfaces for finger rest, the overall length and diameter of the handle, and the overall length, thickness, width, and shape of the whetstone base can be changed and set as appropriate. can. The grindstone base is required to have enough strength to prevent it from accidentally breaking or bending during polishing operations.

本発明に係る刃物研ぎ工具は、上述の実施形態で述べた剪定鋏の刃以外の主に造園用、園芸用の刃物の刃を研ぐ道具(工具)としても好適に使用することができる。 The knife sharpening tool according to the present invention can also be suitably used as a tool (tool) for sharpening the blades of knives mainly used for landscaping and gardening other than the blades of pruning shears described in the above-described embodiments.

その他、各部の具体的構成や処理内容についても上記実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。 In addition, the specific configurations and processing contents of each part are not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1…砥石
11…砥石面
2…持ち手部
2L…持ち手部の中心軸
3…砥石ベース部
3a…砥石固定面
X…手持ち式刃物研ぎ具
1...Whetstone 11...Whetstone surface 2...Handle part 2L...Central axis of handle part 3...Whetstone base part 3a...Whetstone fixing surface X...Hand-held knife sharpener

Claims (4)

先端部に設けた砥石を研磨対象物である刃に接触させた状態で研磨可能な手持ち式の刃研ぎ具であって、
研磨作業時に作業者が握る部分である持ち手部と、
前記持ち手部に連続して先端側に向かって所定角度で延出し且つ研磨作業時に前記刃を向く面を砥石固定面に設定した砥石ベース部とを備え、
前記砥石ベース部は、前記持ち手部の中心軸に対して前記砥石固定面側に5度乃至25度傾斜した形状であることを特徴とする手持ち式刃研ぎ具。
A hand-held blade sharpening tool that can be sharpened with a whetstone provided at the tip in contact with a blade to be polished,
A handle part, which is the part that the operator holds during polishing work,
a grindstone base part that extends continuously from the handle part at a predetermined angle toward the tip side and has a surface facing the blade during polishing work as a grindstone fixing surface;
The hand-held blade sharpener is characterized in that the whetstone base part has a shape inclined at an angle of 5 to 25 degrees toward the whetstone fixing surface with respect to the central axis of the handle part.
前記砥石ベース部は、先端に向かって漸次厚み寸法を小さく設定したものである請求項1に記載の手持ち式刃研ぎ具。 2. The hand-held blade sharpener according to claim 1, wherein the whetstone base has a thickness that is set to gradually decrease toward the tip. 前記砥石ベース部の両サイド部分の厚み寸法を側縁に向かって漸次小さく設定している請求項2に記載の手持ち式刃研ぎ具。 3. The hand-held blade sharpener according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of both side portions of the whetstone base portion is set to be gradually smaller toward the side edges. 前記砥石は、ダイヤモンド砥石を用いて構成したものである請求項1に記載の手持ち式刃研ぎ具。 The hand-held blade sharpener according to claim 1, wherein the whetstone is constructed using a diamond whetstone.
JP2022083697A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Hand-held blade polishing tool Pending JP2023172114A (en)

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