JP2023171193A - Structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a structure that facilitates construction of a roof and prevents water from leaking from the roof.SOLUTION: The structure has a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged in a connected manner, and a rear frame 17 located on the rear end side of the plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... Each roofing material 3, 3, ... has a drainage channel 29 at the connection with the adjacent roofing material 3. The rear frame 17 has a gutter section 22, where the rear end of the drainage channel 29 is placed on the rear frame 17. Water flowing down the drainage channel 29 flows into the gutter section 22.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

The present invention relates to a structure having a roof, such as a carport.

Carports are required to have roofs that are easy to install and that do not allow water to leak from the roof.

In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a structure whose roof is easy to construct and which prevents water from leaking from the roof.

In order to achieve the above object, a structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of roofing materials arranged in a connected manner and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the plurality of roofing materials, The material has a drainage groove at the connection part with the adjacent roofing material, the rear frame has a gutter part, and the rear end of the drainage groove is placed on the rear frame, so that no water flows down the drainage groove. It is characterized by water flowing into the gutter.

The structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes a beam, a roofing material disposed parallel to the beam, and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the beam and the roofing material, and the beam is connected to a connecting portion of the roofing material. The rear frame has a gutter section, the rear end of the drain groove is placed on the rear frame, and water flowing down the drain channel flows into the gutter section. .

The structure according to the invention according to claim 3 includes a side frame, a roofing material disposed parallel to the side frame, and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the side frame and the roofing material, and the roofing material is arranged parallel to the side frame. The rear frame has a drain groove at the connection part with the frame, the rear frame has a gutter part, and the rear end of the drain groove is placed on the rear frame, so that water flowing down the drain groove flows to the gutter part. It is characterized by

The structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of roofing materials arranged in a connected manner and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the plurality of roofing materials, and the roofing material is connected to the adjacent roofing material. The rear frame has a gutter section, and the rear end of the drain groove is placed on the rear frame so that water flowing down the drain channel flows into the gutter section. Therefore, it is easy to construct and can prevent water from leaking between the roofing materials or between the roofing material and the rear frame.

The structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes a beam, a roofing material disposed parallel to the beam, and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the beam and the roofing material, and the beam is connected to a connecting portion of the roofing material. The rear frame has a gutter, and the rear end of the drain is placed on the rear frame so that water flowing down the drain can flow to the gutter. Not only is it easy to construct, but it also prevents water from leaking between the beam and the roofing material or between the roofing material and the rear frame.

The structure according to the invention according to claim 3 includes a side frame, a roofing material disposed parallel to the side frame, and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the side frame and the roofing material, and the roofing material is arranged parallel to the side frame. The rear frame has a drain groove at the connection part with the frame, the rear frame has a gutter part, and the rear end of the drain groove is placed on the rear frame, so that water flowing down the drain groove flows to the gutter part. As a result, the workability is good and water can be prevented from leaking between the side frame and the roofing material or between the roofing material and the rear frame.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the carport according to the first embodiment of the present invention, viewed diagonally from above. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the carport viewed diagonally from below. It is a front view of the same carport. It is a side view of the same carport. It is a top view of the same carport. 6 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 5. FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of one side of the roof. FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the beams of the roof. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the other side of a roof. It is a figure showing the construction procedure of the same carport. 12-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure of the same carport (a continuation of FIG. 12-1). It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the roof part of the same carport. FIG. 13-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the same carport (a continuation of FIG. 13-1). FIG. 13-2 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the same carport (a continuation of FIG. 13-2). It is a front view of the wall portion of the same carport. 15 is a sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 14. FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of one side of FIG. 15. FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 14. FIG. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the wall part of the same carport. FIG. 18-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the wall portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 18-1). FIG. 18-2 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the wall portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 18-2). FIG. 18-3 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the wall portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 18-3). It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the carport concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and shows a connection part of a pillar and a beam. It is a longitudinal sectional view of the same carport, showing the portion where the roofing material is attached to the front frame and the rear frame. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the roof of the same carport cut in the front-back direction. FIG. 22 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of one side of FIG. 21; FIG. 22 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the beam in FIG. 21; FIG. 22 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the other side of FIG. 21; It is a top view showing how to attach a roofing material. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing how to attach the roofing material between the roofing material and the beam located on one side. It is a vertical cross-sectional view of a carport according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof cut in the left-right direction. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the roof of the same carport cut in the front-back direction. FIG. 29 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of one side of FIG. 28; FIG. 29 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the beam in FIG. 28; FIG. 29 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the other side of FIG. 28; It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the roof part of the same carport. 32-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 32-1). FIG. FIG. 32-2 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 32-2). (a) is a front view showing a state in which a support column is connected to the lower surface of the beam of the carport of the first embodiment, and (b) is a side view of the same. (a) is a front view of the roof connection fitting attached to the upper end of the support column, (b) is the same side view, and (c) is the same plan view. It is a figure which shows the procedure when connecting a support column to the support column coupling tool attached to the lower surface of a beam. (a) It is a front view which shows the state where the support column is connected to the lower surface of the beam of the carport of 3rd Embodiment, (b) is the same side view.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. 1 to 11 and 14 to 17 show a carport according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This carport is a carport for one passenger car installed on the premises of a residence, and as shown in Figures 1 to 5, two pillars 1, 1 are placed on the left side when viewed from the front with a distance in the front and back direction. A beam 2, 2 is supported at the upper end of each pillar 1, 1, and a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... are supported in the front and back direction in parallel to the beams 2, 2. They are arranged side by side to form a roof 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the roof 4 is sloped so that the left side where the pillars 1, 1 are located is lower when viewed from the front.
Further, in this carport, a wall 6 is constructed by arranging wall materials 5, 5, . As will be described later, the roofing material 3 and the walling material 5 are made of extruded aluminum alloy members, and the width of the roofing material 3 and the width of the walling material 5 are the same, and as shown in FIG. As shown in 2 and 4, the roof material 3 and the wall material 5 are continuously arranged with the same positions in the front and back direction.

In the following description, the front side of the roof 4 viewed from the water side will be referred to as the front side, the back side will be referred to as the rear side, the left side will be referred to as one side, and the right side will be referred to as the other side. Further, when looking at the roof 4 from above, the direction along the roof slope is called the front-back direction, and the direction perpendicular to the roof slope is called the left-right direction.

The pillar 1 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy member, and as shown in FIG. 16, it is a hollow member with an approximately square outer shape, and a vertical gutter storage portion 7 is formed on the rear surface. A vertical gutter 8 is stored in a vertical gutter storage part 7, and a batten 9 is attached to hide the vertical gutter 8. Pillar 1 is erected from the ground with the lower part buried in the ground and the surrounding area hardened with mortar. As shown in FIG. 6, an L-shaped column-beam connector 10 is inserted into the hollow part of the upper part of the column 1 and fixed with bolts 11.

The beam 2 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy member, and as shown in FIG. 10, it is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section in which the horizontal dimension is larger than the vertical dimension. The lower wall of the beam 2 protrudes on both left and right sides, and is provided with a lower roof material receiving portion 12 in an upwardly hooked shape. An upper roof material receiving portion 13 is provided in the vertically intermediate portions of the left and right side walls to protrude laterally. The upper roofing material receiving part 13 has a drainage groove 14 along the longitudinal direction, and this drainage groove 14 also serves as a screw receiving groove into which a screw 15 for screwing the roofing material 3 is screwed. . The lower roofing material receiving portion 12 projects laterally than the upper roofing material receiving portion 13. As shown in FIG. 6, the beam 2 is connected to the column 1 by inserting a column-beam connector 10 into the hollow portion and fixing it with bolts 11.

As shown in FIG. 6, a front frame 16 is installed between the front ends of the two beams 2, 2, and a rear frame 17 is installed between the rear ends of the two beams 2, 2. be. The front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 project laterally beyond the beams 2, 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5.
As shown in FIG. 7, the front frame 16 is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a roofing material mounting portion 18 on the upper surface side on which the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 is placed and screwed. However, it has a ceiling material locking part 19 on the lower surface side, to which the lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roofing material 3 is locked. In the roofing material placement part 18, a tight material 20a with which the lower surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 comes into contact and a tight material 20b with which the front end surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 comes into contact are arranged along the longitudinal direction. It is provided.
The rear frame 17 has a hollow part 21 and a gutter part 22 provided on the rear side of the hollow part 21. The upper surface side of the hollow part 21 has a roofing material placement part 18 on which the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 is placed and screwed, and the lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roofing material 3 is provided on the lower surface side. It has a ceiling material locking part 19 that locks. A tight member 20a is provided along the longitudinal direction of the roofing material mounting portion 18, with which the lower surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 comes into contact. The gutter portion 22 is connected to the vertical gutter 8 housed in the pillar 1 via a connecting part 82, and rainwater that has entered the gutter portion 22 is drained through the vertical gutter 8.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the roofing material 3 spans between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and extends from the beam 2 on one side, between the beams 2 and 2, and on the other side. It is provided on the other side of the beam 2. Each roofing material 3 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and as shown in FIGS. It is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a ceiling material (lower wall) 24 integrally. As shown in FIG. 7, each roofing material 3 is cut out at the front and rear ends leaving the upper wall 23, and the lower wall 24 is cut out at the ceiling material locking portion 19 of the front frame 16 and rear frame 17. The upper wall 23 is placed on the roof material mounting portions 18 of the front frame 16 and rear frame 17, and fixed with screws 26 from above. As will be described later, the roofing materials 3 are sequentially attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 from one end to the other.

As shown in Fig. 8, the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are arranged at almost the same height as the beams 2, 2, and the left and right dimensions of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are the same as the left and right dimensions of the beams 2, 2. The top surface of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the top surface of the beams 2, 2 constitute the roof surface, and the bottom surface of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the bottom surface of the beams 2, 2 form a flat surface. It forms a ceiling surface. When looking at the roof 4 from below, it is difficult to distinguish between the beams 2, 2 and the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . . In addition, this carport has the beams 2, 2 buried in the roof 4, so compared to conventional carports where the roof is placed on the beams or suspended below the beams, The beams 2, 2 are not conspicuous, and the combined vertical dimension of the beams 2, 2 and the roof 3 is small, resulting in a simpler and sharper appearance than ever before.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the roofing material 3 includes an end room root material 3a placed at one end, and a beam one side roofing material placed adjacent to one side of the beams 2, 2. There are three types: 3b, and other roofing materials (hereinafter referred to as intermediate roofing materials) 3c.
As shown in FIG. 9, the end room root material 3a has a drain groove 29 with a U-shaped cross section that is open on the upper side, at one upper edge 27 and the other upper edge 28. The drain groove 29 also serves as a screw receiving groove into which the screws 31 for attaching the side frame 30 and the screws 15 for attaching the roof material 3 adjacent to the other side are screwed. The rear end of the drain groove 29 is placed on the rear frame 17, as shown in FIG. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, the end room root material 3a has protrusions 34 formed on the lower one side edge 32 and the lower other side edge 33. In the end room root material 3a, the upper other side edge 28 is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33.
A side frame 30 is attached to the end room root material 3a with screws 31 screwed into the drain groove 29 of the upper one side edge 27, and the side frame 30 covers one side of the end room root material 3a.

As shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate roofing material 3c has a shape in which the upper wall 23 is shifted to one side with respect to the lower wall 24, and the upper one side edge 27 is shifted to one side than the lower one side edge 32. The upper other side edge 28 is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33. The upper one side edge part 27 is an overlapping part that is screwed over the drain groove 29 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at the one side end part. The lower one side edge portion 32 is a locking portion that locks onto a protrusion 34 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side. The upper other side edge 28 has a drain groove 29 having a U-shaped cross section and open at the upper side. A protrusion 34 is formed on the lower other side edge 33.

As shown in FIG. 10, the beam one-side roofing material 3b has an upper one-side edge 27 located on one side of the lower one-side edge 32, and an upper other-side edge 28 located closer to the lower other-side edge 33. is also located on the other side. The upper one side edge part 27 is an overlapping part that is screwed over the drain groove 29 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at the one side end part. The upper other side edge 28 is an overlapping part that is screwed onto the drain groove 14 of the upper roof material receiving part 13 of the beam 2, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at the other side end. . The lower one side edge portion 32 is a locking portion that locks onto a protrusion 34 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side. The lower other side edge 33 serves as a locking portion that locks onto the lower roof material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2 .

Next, we will explain the construction procedure for this carport (up to the roof). First, as shown in FIG. 12-1(a), two pillars 1, 1 are erected at predetermined positions on the ground.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-1(b), a column-beam connector 10 is attached to the upper end of each column 1, 1.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-1(c), the beams 2, 2 are connected to the upper ends of the columns 1, 1 using the column-beam connectors 10, respectively.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-2(d), a front frame 16 is installed between the front end portions of the beams 2, and a rear frame 17 is installed between the rear end portions of the beams 2, 2, respectively.

Next, the roofing materials 3 are attached sequentially from one end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 in the longitudinal direction toward the other end. First, as shown in FIG. 13-1(a), the end room root material 3a is installed across one longitudinal end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and the side frame material 3a is attached to the end room root material 3a. Install 30.
Next, as shown in Fig. 13-1(b), the middle roofing material (first roofing material) 3c is placed on the other side edge 28 on top of the end room root material (one side roofing material) 3a installed earlier. With the side edges 27 overlapping, the intermediate roofing material 3c is placed between the front and rear frames 16 and 17 from above, and the front and rear ends of the upper wall 23 are placed on the roof of the front and rear frames 16 and 17. The screws are placed on the material placement part 18 and fixed with screws 26, and the upper one side edge 27 is placed on the upper other side edge 28 of the end room root material 3a and screwed into the drain groove 29. Fixed at 15. The lower one side edge 32 of the intermediate roof material 3c is placed on the protrusion 34 of the lower other side edge 33 of the end room root material 3a.
The upper side edge 28 of the end room root material 3a is located on one side of the lower side edge 33, and the upper side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c is located on one side of the lower side edge 32. By being located on the side, when installing the intermediate roofing material 3c, the lower one side edge 32 can be attached to the upper other side of the roofing material 3 that was installed first, without having to tilt or rotate the intermediate roofing material 3c. Workability is good because the intermediate roof material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without interfering with the edge 28. Furthermore, by having the hanging piece 35 on the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c, rainwater is difficult to enter into the joint between the roofing materials 3, and even if it does, the roofing material 3 A drainage groove 29 is provided at the joint between the two, and the rear end of the drainage groove 29 is placed on the rear frame 17, so that rainwater that has entered will flow through the drainage groove 29 to the gutter 22 of the rear frame 17. Therefore, rainwater does not leak from between the roofing materials 3 or between the roofing materials 3 and the rear frame 17.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13-1(c), another intermediate roofing material (other side roofing material) 3c is sequentially attached to the other side of the intermediate roofing material 3c in the same manner.

Install the intermediate roofing materials 3c in order, and when you get to the front of the beam 2 on one side, as shown in Figure 13-2(d), the space between the intermediate roofing material (one side roofing material) 3c and the beam 2 is removed. Place the beam one-side roofing material (one roofing material) 3b from above, and place the upper one side edge 27 of the beam one-side roofing material 3b on the upper other side edge 28 of the intermediate roofing material 3c installed earlier. , the upper other side edge 28 of the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam is placed on the upper roofing material receiving portion 13 of the beam 2, and fixed with screws 15 screwed into the drain grooves 29, 14 from above. The lower one side edge 32 of the beam one side roofing material 3b is placed on the protrusion 34 of the lower other side edge 33 of the intermediate roofing material 3c installed previously, and the lower other side edge of the beam one side roofing material 3b The portion 33 is placed on the lower roofing material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2.
Similar to the intermediate roofing material 3c, the beam one-side roofing material 3b has a lower one-side edge 32 that is connected to the upper other-side edge 28 of the previously attached roofing material 3 without tilting or rotating it. The side edge portions 33 do not interfere with the upper roof material receiving portions 13 of the beams 2, and can be installed by lowering them straight down, resulting in good workability. Moreover, by having hanging pieces 35 on the upper one side edge 27 and the upper other side edge 28 of the beam one side roofing material 3b, the connecting portion between the intermediate roofing material 3c and the beam one side roofing material 3b , it is difficult for rainwater to infiltrate into the joint between the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam and the beam 2, and even if it does, there is no drainage at the joint between the roofing materials 3 and the joint between the roofing material 3 and the beam 2. Grooves 29 and 14 are provided, and the rear ends of the drainage grooves 29 and 14 are placed on the rear frame 17, so the rainwater that has entered will flow through the drainage grooves 29 and 14 to the gutter 22 of the rear frame 17. Since it flows, rainwater does not leak between the roofing materials 3, between the roofing materials 3 and the beams 2, or between the roofing materials 3 and the rear frame 17.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13-3(e), an intermediate roofing material (first roofing material) 3c is placed on the other side of the beam 2 from above, and the upper one side edge 27 is connected to the upper roofing material of the beam 2. It is placed on the receiving part 13 and fixed with a screw 15 that is screwed into the drain groove 14 from above. The lower one side edge 32 of the intermediate roofing material 3c is placed on the lower roofing material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2.
The upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2 is located on one side of the lower roofing material receiving part 12, and the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c is located on one side of the lower one side edge 32. By doing so, the lower one side edge 32 does not interfere with the upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2 without tilting or rotating the intermediate roofing material 3c, and the intermediate roofing material 3c can be lowered straight down. Workability is good because it can be installed by In addition, by having the hanging piece 35 on the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c, it is difficult for rainwater to enter the joint between the beam 2 and the intermediate roofing material 3c. A drainage ditch 14 is provided at the joint between the main beam 2 and the intermediate roof material 3c, and the rear end of the drainage ditch 14 is placed on the rear frame 17, so that rainwater that has entered can be drained through the drainage ditch 14. Since it flows into the gutter part 22 of the rear frame 17, rainwater does not leak from between the beam 2 and the intermediate roofing material 3c or between the intermediate roofing material 3c and the rear frame 17.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13-3(f), another intermediate roofing material (other side roofing material) 3c is attached to the other side of the attached intermediate roofing material 3c. The intermediate roofing material 3c has an upper one side edge 27 placed on the upper other side edge 28 of the intermediate roofing material (one roofing material) 3c that was attached first, and a screw screwed into the drain groove 29 from above. Fixed at 15. The lower one side edge 32 is placed on the lower other side edge 33 of the previously attached intermediate roofing material 3c. The lower one side edge 32 of the intermediate roofing material (the other side roofing material) 3c is aligned with the upper other side edge 28 of the previously attached intermediate roofing material (the first roofing material) 3c without being tilted or rotated. Workability is good because the intermediate roof material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without interference.

After that, the intermediate roofing materials 3c are installed one after another in the same way, and when they come in front of the beam 2 on the other side, as shown in FIG. Install the side roofing material 3b.
Thereafter, the intermediate roofing material 3c is sequentially attached to the other side of the other beam 2, as shown in FIG. 13-3. After all the roofing materials 3 are attached, as shown in FIG. 11, the side frame 30 is attached to the roofing material 3 at the other end.

In this way, the roof 4 of this carport is constructed by placing roofing materials 3, 3,... made of aluminum shapes from one end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 in the longitudinal direction to the other side, so that the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the roofing material 3 adjacent to the beam 2 are attached while being connected to the beam 2, so there is no need to assemble a frame to form the framework of the roof as in the conventional case. Good workability. Furthermore, each roof material 3 can be installed by lowering it straight down between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 without tilting or rotating it, which further improves workability.
Furthermore, this carport has an excellent design because a flat ceiling surface is formed by the lower surface of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the lower surface of the beams 2, 2, and the ceiling material ( Since the lower wall 24) is integrated, there is no need to separately attach a ceiling material, and construction is easy.
Moreover, this carport has drainage grooves 29 and 14 at the joints between the roofing materials 3, at the joints between the roofing materials 3 and the beams 2, and at the joints between the roofing materials 3 and the side frames 30, respectively. The rear ends of the drains 29 and 14 are placed on the rear frame 17, and since rainwater that has flowed down the drains 29 and 14 flows into the gutter 22 of the rear frame 17, between the roofing materials 3 and the roof Rainwater does not leak between the material 3 and the beam 2, between the roof material 3 and the side frame 30, and between the roof material 3 and the rear frame 17.

In the above explanation, the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are installed sequentially from one side to the other, but by reversing the direction of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... from front to back, the roofing materials 3, 3, ... They can also be installed sequentially from one side to the other. When the worker cannot put his/her body on the other side of the roof 4 because there is a roof of a house adjacent to the other side of the roof 4, the roofing material 3, 3, etc. can be removed from the other side to one side. By attaching them sequentially toward the sides, the roof 4 can be constructed without any problems.

Next, the structure of the wall 6 will be explained. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, an auxiliary column 36 is provided upright from the ground at an intermediate position between the column 1 on one side and the column 1 on the other side. In between, a furring 37 is attached between the auxiliary column 36 and the column 1 on the other side. The furring 37 is provided at three locations: an upper portion between the pillars 1, 36, and 1, an intermediate portion, and a lower portion.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 17, an upper cross member 38 is provided at the upper part between the pillars 1, 1 on one side and the other side. The upper cross member 38 has a groove 39 opening downward, and is attached to the furrow 37 and provided on both the front and rear sides of the furrow 37. A lower cross member 40 is provided at the lower part between the pillars 2, 2 on one side and the other side. The lower crosspiece 40 has a groove 41 that opens upward, and is attached to the furrow 37 and provided on both the front and rear sides of the furrow 37. The lower horizontal member 40 is provided close to the earthen floor 42 with a water slope, and the gap between the lower horizontal member 40 and the earthen floor 42 is closed by installing a closing member 43. Note that the lower horizontal member 40 may be installed embedded in the ground, or may be provided adjacent to the earthen floor 42 without intervening the closing material 43.

Between the pillars 1, 1 on one side and the other side, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, . The wall material 5 is attached to the furring 37 and provided on both the front and rear sides of the furring 37. As shown in FIG. 17, the wall materials 5, 5,... It is fixed and installed. The front upper horizontal member 38 is disposed adjacent to the lower surface of the roofing material 3, and the front wall material 5 and the ceiling material (lower wall of the roofing material) 24 are substantially continuous via the upper horizontal member 38. ing. The upper horizontal member 38 on the rear side is arranged adjacent to the lower surface of the rear frame 17, and the rear wall material 5 and the roof material 3 connect the upper horizontal member 38 and the gutter (gutter part of the rear frame) 22. It is almost continuous throughout.
As shown in FIG. 15, the width of the wall material 5 is approximately the same as the width of the column 2, and the front wall material 5 is approximately flush with the front facing surface of the column 1. The rear wall material 5 is approximately flush with the rear facing surface of the column 1. Therefore, when viewing the wall 6 from the front and rear sides, it is difficult to distinguish between the pillar 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, etc., and the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, ... are combined to form one wall 6. (See Figures 1 and 2).

The wall material 5 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and as shown in FIG. A first intermediate wall material 5b disposed adjacent to the other side, and a plurality of second intermediate wall materials disposed side by side between the first intermediate wall material 5b and the end wall material 5a at the end of the other side. There are three types of wall materials 5c.
As shown in FIG. 16, the end wall material 5a includes a facing wall 45, a vertical rib 46 protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45, and a pair of elastic ribs protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45. A pair of elastic pieces 47, 47 are elastically engaged in a mounting groove 49 of a base member 48 which is previously attached to the body rim 37, and is attached. The other side edge of the facing wall 45 has a crank-shaped bent part 50 that is bent rearward and then bent to the other side. The side edge portion of the end wall material 5a is connected to the column 1 via the base material 48.
The first intermediate wall material 5b includes a facing wall 45, two vertical ribs 46 protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45, and protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45 on one side and the other side, respectively. It has mounting pieces 51, 51 provided therein, and each mounting piece 51 is attached by abutting against the rim 37 and fixed with a screw 44. The edges of one side and the other side of the facing wall 45 have protrusions 52 that protrude toward the back side, and the tip of the protrusions 52 is bent into a crank shape of the adjacent wall material 5. 50, it engages and connects with the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5.
The second intermediate wall material 5c includes a facing wall 45, two vertical ribs 46 protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45, and a mounting piece protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45 to the other side. 51, and is attached with a mounting piece 51 in contact with the rim 37 and fixed with a screw 44. One side edge of the facing wall 45 has a bent part 50 bent in a crank shape on the back side, and the bent part 50 has a protrusion formed on the side edge of the first intermediate wall material 5b. By abutting the tip of the wall material 52, it engages and connects with the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5. The other side edge of the facing wall 45 has a protrusion 52 that protrudes toward the back side, and the tip of the protrusion 52 is connected to the one side edge of the second intermediate wall material 5c adjacent to the other side. By abutting against the crank-shaped bent portion 50, it engages and connects with the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5.
Note that various ways of connecting the side edges of the wall material 5 and ways of connecting the side edges of the wall material 5 to the pillars 1 can be considered, and are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the side edges of the wall materials 5 may be connected by fitting into each other, or may be fixed and connected using screws or the like.

Next, the construction procedure for the wall 6 portion will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 18-1(a), the auxiliary pillar 36 is installed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-1(b), a furring 37 is attached between the pillar 1 on one side and the auxiliary pillar 36, and between the auxiliary pillar 36 and the pillar 1 on the other side.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-2(c), the upper cross member 38 is attached to the upper part between the columns 1 and 1, and the lower cross member 40 is attached to the lower part between the columns 1 and 1.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 18-3(d) and 18-4(g), a position adjacent to the other side of the pillar 1 on one side, and a position adjacent to one side of the pillar 1 on the other side, Attach the base material 48 to.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-3(e), the first intermediate wall material 5b is attached at a predetermined distance from the base material 48 on one side. To install the intermediate wall material 5b, first install it vertically between the groove 39 of the upper horizontal member 38 and the groove 41 of the lower horizontal member 40 (see Fig. 17), then press the mounting piece 51 against the rim 37 and screw it. Fix it at 44.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-3(f), a second intermediate wall material 5c is attached adjacent to the other side of the first intermediate wall material 5b.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18-4(g), the second intermediate wall material 5c is sequentially attached toward the other side.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18-4(h), the elastic pieces 47, 47 are elastically locked in the mounting grooves 49 of the base material 48 that has been installed in advance, and are placed in positions adjacent to the columns 1, 1. Attach the end wall materials 5a, 5a.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18-4(i), wall materials 5, 5, . . . are similarly attached to the rear side of the furring 37.

In this way, the wall 6 of this carport has a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, ... arranged parallel to the pillars 1, 1 between the pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals, and the side edges of the wall materials 5 Since they are connected to each other and the side edges of the wall material 5 adjacent to the pillar 1 are connected to the pillar 1, workability is good. The upper horizontal member 38 is installed at the upper part between the columns 1, 1, the lower horizontal member 40 is installed at the lower part between the columns 1, 1, and the upper and lower ends of the wall members 5, 5, ... are connected to the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower part. By making each of the cross members 40 swallow them, workability is improved and the design is also good.
In addition, in this carport wall 6, the width of the wall materials 5, 5, ... is almost the same as the width of the columns 1, 1, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... are the facing surface of the columns 1, 1. The design is good because it is almost on the same surface as the . Furthermore, the wall 6 of this carport has a rim 37 between the pillars 1, 1, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... are installed on the front and rear sides of the rim 37, respectively. The design seen from the front is the same as the design seen from the back, and the design is good no matter which way you look at it.

19 to 24 show a carport according to a second embodiment of the invention. The shape of the beam 2 and the shape of the roof material 3 are different from the first embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 23, the beam 2 is a hollow member made of aluminum and has a substantially rectangular cross section, the vertical dimension of which is smaller than the horizontal dimension, and the lower surface of the beam 2 is flush with the lower surface of the roofing material 3. Moreover, the upper surface of the beam 2 is flush with the upper surface of the roof material 3. Further, the horizontal dimension of the beam 2 is approximately the same as the horizontal dimension of the roof material 3. As shown in FIG. 23, the beam 2 has a roofing material connecting portion 53 for connecting the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 at the left and right side edges of the upper surface, and the roofing material connecting portion 53 has a drainage groove. 14 is formed.

The roof material 3 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and has a substantially rectangular shape having an upper wall 23, a lower wall 24, and two vertical walls 25 connecting both walls, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 24. It has a hollow section and has a ceiling material (lower wall 24) integrally. As shown in FIG. 20, the roofing material 3 has vertical walls 25 cut out at the front and rear ends, and the lower wall 24 is extended rearward to hide the rear frame 17 from below. The wall 24 is extended forward to hide the front frame 16 from below. Thereby, when the roof 4 is viewed from below, the rear frame 17 and the front frame 16 are hidden by the lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roof material 3 and cannot be seen.
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the roof 4 of this carport is flat not only on the lower surface side (ceiling surface) but also on the upper surface side.

As shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the roofing material 3 includes an end room root material 3a disposed at one end, and a beam one-side roofing material 3b disposed adjacent to one side of the beam 2. There are four types of roofing materials: 3d, which is placed adjacent to the other side of the beam 2, and other roofing materials (hereinafter referred to as intermediate roofing materials) 3c.
As shown in FIG. 22, the end room root material 3a has a symmetrical cross-sectional shape, and a connecting portion 54 is formed to protrude laterally from the upper portions of the left and right vertical walls 25. A drainage groove 55a that also serves as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between it and the vertical wall 25. Tight material abutting portions 56 are formed at positions above the connecting portions 54 of the left and right vertical walls 25 to protrude laterally. Reference numerals 26 in the figure indicate screws that fix the roofing material 3 to the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17.

As shown in FIG. 22, a side frame 30 is attached to the end room root material 3a with screws 31 screwed into the drain groove 55a, and the side frame 30 covers one side of the end room root material 3a. The side frame 30 has an upper wall 57 that overlaps the connecting portion 54 of the end room root material 3a, and a tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of the other side edge of the upper wall 57. It abuts against the tight material abutting portion 56 of the roofing material 3a. As shown in FIG. 24, a side frame 30 is similarly attached to the roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c disposed at the other end.

As shown in FIG. 22, the intermediate roofing material 3c has one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 extending further to one side than the one side edge 32 of the lower wall 24, and this portion is connected to the roofing material adjacent to one side. 3 and is fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 55a. A tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23, and the tight material 58 is abutted against a tight material abutting portion 56 of the roofing material 3 adjacent to one side. Further, the intermediate roofing material 3c has a connecting portion 54 projecting laterally from the upper portion of the vertical wall 25 on the other side. A drainage groove 55a that also serves as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between it and the vertical wall 25. A tight material abutting portion 56 is formed at a position above the connecting portion 54 of the other vertical wall 25 so as to protrude laterally.

As shown in FIG. 23, the beam one side roofing material 3b has one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 extending further to one side than the one side edge 32 of the lower wall 24, and this part is adjacent to the one side. It is stacked on the connecting portion 54 of the roof material 3 and fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drainage groove 55a. A tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23, and the tight material 58 is abutted against a tight material abutting portion 56 of the roofing material 3 adjacent to one side. The other side edge 28 of the upper wall 23 is overlapped on the roof material connecting part 53 formed on the beam 2 and fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 14.

As shown in FIG. 23, the roofing material 3d on the other side of the beam is constructed by overlapping the one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 on the roofing material connecting portion 53 formed on the beam 2, and attaching the screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 14. It is fixed. In addition, the roof material 3d on the other side of the beam has a connecting portion 54 projecting laterally from the top of the vertical wall 25 on the other side. A drainage groove 55a that also serves as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between it and the vertical wall 25. A tight material abutting portion 56 is formed at a position above the connecting portion 54 of the other vertical wall 25 so as to protrude laterally. One side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 (intermediate roofing material 3c) adjacent to the other side is stacked on the connecting portion 54, and after abutting the tight material 58 against the tight material abutting portion 56, , is fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 55a.

The above-mentioned roofing materials 3 are sequentially attached from one end toward the other side, similarly to the first embodiment. The roofing material 3 of this embodiment is installed by lowering it straight from above between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 as in the first embodiment because the lower wall 24 extends below the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17. However, as shown in FIGS. 25(a) and 25(b), after placing the roofing material 3 between the front and rear frames 16 and 17 with the roofing material 3 tilted in the front-rear direction, the roofing material 3 is placed in a horizontal plane. It can be installed by rotating it. When installing the roofing material 3 (the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam) between the roofing material 3 and the beam 2, as shown in FIG. Then, it can be attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 by sliding the front and back.

27 to 31 show a carport according to a third embodiment of the invention. The structure of the roof 4 is different from the first and second embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, the roof 4 has rafters 60 installed between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 at intervals in the left-right direction, and between the upper surfaces of the beams 2 and the rafters 60, and between the rafters 60. Roofing materials 3, 3, . . . are attached between the top surfaces of the two. Further, ceiling materials 61, 61, . . . are attached between the lower surfaces of the rafters 60 and on the lower surfaces of the beams 2. As shown in FIG. 27, the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . have their front ends placed on the front frame 16, and their rear ends placed on the rear frame 17. The ceiling materials 61, 61, ... have front ends extending below the front frame 16 to hide the front frame 16 from below, and rear ends extending below the rear frame 17 to hide the front frame 16 from below. 17 is hidden from below.

As shown in Fig. 30, the beam 2 is a hollow member made of aluminum and has a substantially rectangular cross section, and the top and bottom dimensions are smaller than the left and right dimensions, and the top surface of the beam 2 is flush with the top surface of the roofing materials 3, 3,... It has become. Moreover, the left-right dimension of the beam 2 is almost the same as the left-right dimension of the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . and the ceiling materials 61, 61, . The beam 2 has roofing material connecting portions 53 at the left and right side edges of the upper surface, and the roofing material connecting portions 53 are formed with a drainage groove 14 and a tight material abutment portion 56 .
The rafter 60 is also formed of an extruded aluminum alloy member with a hollow rectangular cross section, and is attached by screwing the front end to the front frame 16 and screwing the rear end to the rear frame 17. (See Figure 27).

The roofing material 3 is made of an extruded aluminum alloy and formed into a strip shape, and as shown in FIG. There are two types of general roofing materials 3e.
As shown in FIG. 29, the general roofing material 3e has a tight material 58 facing upward on one side edge. The other side edge has a mounting part 62 that comes into contact with the upper surface of the rafter 60 and is fixed with a screw 81, and a drainage groove 29 and a tight material abutting part 56 are formed adjacent to one side of the mounting part 62. has been done.
As shown in FIG. 30, the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam has a tight material 58 facing upward on one side edge, and has a mounting portion 63 with a U-shaped cross section with an open upper surface on the other side edge. The mounting portion 63 is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the drainage groove 14 of the beam 2 and fixed with a screw 15. The groove of the attachment part 63 is closed by attaching a batten 64.

The ceiling material 61 is made of extruded aluminum alloy and formed into a strip shape, and as shown in FIG. 66, and a locking groove 67 is formed adjacent to the other side of the mounting portion 66, into which one side edge of the adjacent ceiling material 61 is inserted and locked.

Next, the construction procedure for the roofing material 3 will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 32-1(a), a rafter 60 is attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and then a roofing material starting material 68 is attached to the upper surface of the rafter 60 at one end. The roof material starting material 68 has a drainage groove 29 and a tight material abutting portion 56 formed therein, similar to the other side edge of the general roofing material 3e.
Next, as shown in FIG. 32-1(b), one side edge of the roofing material 3 (general roofing material 3e) is inserted into the drain groove 29 of the roofing material starting material 68, and as shown in FIG. 32-1(c). As shown in FIG. 3, the tight material 58 is abutted against the tight material abutting portion 56, and the mounting portion 62 is abutted against the upper surface of the rafter 60 and fixed with screws 81.
In the same way, the roofing material 3 (general roofing material 3e) is successively installed between the upper surfaces of the rafters 60, and when the rafters 60 adjacent to one side of the beam 2 are reached, as shown in FIGS. 32-2(d) and (e). The roofing material 3b on one side of the beam is attached between the rafter 60 and the beam 2 as shown in FIG.
After that, the roofing materials 3 are sequentially installed between the beams 2 and on the other side of the beams 2, and when all the roofing materials 3 are installed, as shown in FIGS. The side frame 30 is attached to the rafter 60 at the other end.

Next, the construction procedure for the ceiling material 61 will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 32-3(f), a ceiling material starting material 69 is attached to the lower surface of the rafter 60 at one end. A locking groove 67 is formed in the ceiling material starting material 69 similarly to the other side edge of the ceiling material 61 .
Next, as shown in FIG. 32-3 (g), one side edge is inserted and locked into the locking groove 67 of the ceiling material starting material 69, and the mounting portion 66 formed on the other side edge is attached to the rafter 60. The ceiling material 61 is attached by contacting the lower surface of the ceiling material and fixing it with screws 65. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 32-3(h), the ceiling material 61 is sequentially attached toward the other side in the same manner.
After all the ceiling materials 61 are installed, as shown in FIG. 31, a ceiling material end cap 70 is attached to the lower surface of the rafter 60 at the other end.

In the above explanation, the roofing material 3 and the ceiling material 61 were installed sequentially from one side end toward the other side, but by reversing the direction of the roofing material 3 and the ceiling material 61, the roofing material 3 and the ceiling material It is also possible to attach the members 61 sequentially from the other end toward one side.

In the second and third embodiments as well, a wall 6 can be provided between the pillars 1 and 1, similarly to the first embodiment.

In the carports of the first to third embodiments, support columns 71 may be installed to support the roof 4 on the front side. FIG. 33 shows a state in which a support column 71 is connected to the lower surface of the beam 2 of the carport of the first embodiment.
A support column connector 72 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2. The support column connector 72 is formed by bending a metal plate, and has a mounting portion 73 that abuts the lower surface of the beam 2 and is screwed, and a U-shape with an open upper surface that protrudes downward from the mounting portion 73. It has a protrusion 74 in cross section, and a horizontally long rectangular hole 75 is formed in the bottom wall of the protrusion 74, as shown in FIG. The support column connector 72 has a height sufficient to accommodate an engaging portion 76 of the support column 71, which will be described later. Note that the support column connector 72 can also be attached to the lower surface of the front frame 16.
This support column connector 72 can be easily manufactured by pressing a metal plate.

As shown in FIG. 33, the support column 71 is made of metal such as aluminum and is formed into a rectangular tube shape, and a roof connecting fitting 77 is attached to the upper part of the column with bolts and nuts (rotating shaft) 78. The roof connecting fitting 77 is formed by bending a metal plate, and is inserted into the upper end of the support column 71 and attached with bolts and nuts 78, with the upper portion protruding from the support column 71. As shown in FIG. 34, the protruding portion 79 is formed in a U-shaped cross section with an open bottom, and by forming a notch 80 in the opposing side wall, the upper part of the protruding portion 79 is provided with a support column connector. An engaging portion 76 that engages with 72 is formed.
This support column 71 can be easily manufactured by cutting a square metal pipe to an appropriate length, inserting a roof connecting fitting 77 into the upper end of the pipe, and connecting with bolts and nuts 78.

When connecting the support column 71 to the support column connector 72, as shown in FIG. and insert the upper part of the protruding portion 79 into the hole 75 of the support column connector 72, as shown in FIG. 35(b). Thereafter, when the support column 71 is rotated 90 degrees around the central axis, the bottom wall of the protrusion 74 of the support column connector 72 engages with the notch 80, as shown in FIG. 35(c), and the engagement portion 76 is held by the support column connector 72 so that it does not come off and does not shake. The angle of the support column 71 can be adjusted using the bolt/nut 78 as a fulcrum, as shown in FIG. 33(a).

In this way, this carport has an engaging portion 76 that engages with the support column connector 72 at the upper end of the support column 71, and is used to adjust the angle of the support column 71 below the engagement portion 76. Since the rotating shaft (bolt/nut) 78 is provided, it is easy to manufacture the support column connector 72 and the support column 71, and since there is no need to provide a rotating shaft in the support column connector 72, the height can be kept low. Therefore, the support column connector 72 is not noticeable even when the support column 71 is removed.

FIG. 36 shows a state in which a support column 71 is connected to the lower surface of a beam 2 of a carport according to the third embodiment. In the carport of the third embodiment, a ceiling material 61 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2, and a support column connector 72 attached to the lower surface of the beam 2 is a mounting portion that is in contact with the lower surface of the beam 2 and is screwed. 73 is hidden by the ceiling material 61, and only the protrusion 74 is visible through the hole formed in the ceiling material 61.

According to the embodiment described above, since most of the support column connector 72 is hidden by the ceiling material 61, the support column connector 72 can be made even more inconspicuous.

As described above, this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes beams 2, 2 arranged at intervals, and a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, . . . arranged between the beams 2, 2. Each roofing material 3 is arranged parallel to the beams 2, 2, the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the roofing material 3 are connected to the beams 2, 2. (See Figures 8, 21, and 28), it is easy to construct.
Moreover, in the present structure (first, second, and third embodiments), the roofing material 3 is arranged at almost the same height as the beam 2, so that the beam 2 becomes less noticeable and has a good design.
In addition, in the present structure (first and second embodiments), the beam 2 and the roofing material 3 are formed of extruded sections having hollow parts (see FIGS. 8 and 21), so the beam 2 and the roofing material 3 are The strength of the roof 4 can be maintained because the strength of the roof 4 can be maintained.
Further, this structure (third embodiment) has rafters 60, 60 arranged between the beams 2, 2 in parallel with the beams 2, 2, and between the upper surfaces of the beams 2 and the rafters 60, and between the rafters 60. Since the roofing materials 3, 3, .
Further, the present structure (first, second, and third embodiments) has a front frame 16 installed between the front ends of the beams 2, 2, and a rear frame 17 installed between the rear ends of the beams 2, 2. Then, by fixing the front end of the roofing material 3 to the front frame 16 and fixing the rear end of the roofing material 3 to the rear frame 17 (see FIGS. 7, 20, and 27), the construction of the roof 4 is completed. can be easily done.
Further, this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) has a rear frame 17 installed between the rear end portions of the beams 2, 2, the rear frame 17 has a gutter portion 22, and the beam 2, 2 and the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are sloped so that the rear sides are lower, and the rear ends of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are exposed to the gutter section 22 (Figs. 7, 20). , 27), rainwater falling on the roof 4 can be collected in the gutter section 22 of the rear frame 17 and drained.
Further, the present structure (first embodiment) includes a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, ... arranged between the pillars 1, 1, and each wall material 5 is arranged parallel to the pillar 1, and Since the edges are connected to each other and the side edges of the wall material 5 are connected to the pillar 1 (see FIGS. 14 and 15), the wall 6 can be easily installed between the pillars 1 and 1. , and has a good design.
In addition, since the roofing materials 3, 3, ... of this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) are made of aluminum, it can block sunlight, and when applied to a carport, it protects the car from fading and sunburn. Also, the area under the roof 4 does not get hot.
In addition, in this structure (first, second, and third embodiments), since the roof 4 extends to the rear side of the pillars 1 and 1 (for example, see FIG. 3), when the roof is suspended below the beams 2 and 2, Compared to the above, the roof 4 can be provided to the very edge of the site, and the area covered by the roof 4 can be increased.

The manufacturing method of this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes constructing a front frame 16 between the front ends of the beams 2 and 2 arranged at intervals, and a rear frame 17 between the rear ends of the beams 2, 2. , from one end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 in the longitudinal direction to the other side, connecting the side edges of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... to the side of the roofing material 3 adjacent to the beam 2. By connecting the edge to the beam 2 and attaching it (see Figures 13-1 to 13-3), the roof 4 can be easily constructed and has good workability.
In addition, in the manufacturing method of the present structure (first, second, and third embodiments), the roofing materials 3a and 3c disposed at the longitudinal ends of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 are placed on one side or the other side. Since the side frame 30 has an attachment portion on the edge (see FIGS. 9, 11, 22, 24, 29, and 31), the side frame 30 can be easily attached.
Since the roofing material 3 is formed of a shape having a hollow portion (see FIGS. 8 and 21), the strength can be borne by the roofing material 3, so that the strength of the roof 4 can be increased.
This structure manufacturing method (third embodiment) has rafters 60, 60, ... placed between the beams 2, 2, and the roofing material 3 is supported by the rafters 60, 60, ... (Fig. 28), the weight of the roofing material 3 can be reduced, and the roofing material 3 can be easily attached.

This structure (first and second embodiments) consists of pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals, beams 2, 2 supported by the pillars 1, 1, respectively, and a plurality of roofs arranged between the beams 2, 2. The roofing materials 3, 3, ... are formed of hollow sections, are arranged parallel to the beams 2, 2, and are arranged on the lower surface of the beams 2, 2. Since the lower surfaces of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are approximately on the same plane (see Figures 8 and 21), there is no need to separately install the ceiling material after the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are installed, which improves workability. good. The lower surface of the roof 4 is substantially flat, and the beams 2, 2 are not conspicuous, so the design is good.
This structure (second embodiment) has a rear frame 17 installed at the rear end of the beams 2, 2, and the roofing materials 3, 3, ... extend the lower wall 24 rearward and the rear frame 17 is Since it is hidden from below (see FIG. 20), the rear frame 17 is not visible when the roof 4 is viewed from below, improving the design.
This structure (second embodiment) has a front frame 16 built on the front ends of the beams 2, 2, and the roofing materials 3, 3, ... extend the lower wall 24 forward and lower the front frame 16. Since the front frame 16 is hidden from view (see FIG. 20), the front frame 16 is not visible when the roof 4 is viewed from below, improving the design.

This structure (first embodiment) consists of pillars 1, 1 provided at intervals, beams 2, 2 supported by the pillars 1, 1, respectively, and a plurality of wall materials 5 arranged between the pillars 1, 1. , 5, ... and a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged between the beams 2, 2, the wall materials 5, 5, ... are arranged parallel to the columns 1, 1, and the side edges The roofing materials 3, 3, ... are arranged parallel to the beams 2, 2, the side edges are connected to each other, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the roof The materials 3, 3, ... have the same width, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the roof materials 3, 3, ... are arranged continuously (see Figures 1 and 2), so construction workability is improved. good. Moreover, since the design of the roof 4 and wall 6 are continuous, the design is also good.
In this structure (first embodiment), the widths of the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the pillars 1, 1 are almost the same (see Figs. 1 and 2), so that the pillars 1, 1 become less noticeable and have a good design. will improve.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the columns 1, 1 are almost on the same plane (see FIGS. 1 and 2), so that the columns 1, 1 are not noticeable, The design quality is improved.
In this structure (first embodiment), the widths of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the beams 2, 2 are almost the same (see Figures 1 and 2), so the beams 2, 2 become less noticeable, and the design is improved. will improve.
In this structure (first embodiment), the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the beams 2, 2 are almost on the same plane (see Figs. 1 and 2), so that the beams 2, 2 are not noticeable. The design quality is improved.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the ceiling material (lower wall 24 of the roof material) are almost continuous via the upper cross member 38 (see FIGS. 2 and 17). ), good design.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the roof material (upper wall 23 of the roof material) are almost continuous via the upper horizontal member 38 and the gutter (gutter part) 22. Therefore, the design is good (see Figures 1 and 17).
In this structure (first embodiment), the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . and the ceiling material (lower wall 24) are integrally formed (see FIGS. 8 to 11), so construction is easy.

The structure (first, second, and third embodiments) according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged in a connected manner, and a rear end of the plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... The roofing materials 3, 3, . , and the rear ends of the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b are placed on the rear frame 17, so that the water flowing down the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b flows into the gutter part 22 (Fig. 7, 9, 20, 22, 27, 29), the workability is good, and water can be prevented from leaking between the roofing materials 3 and between the roofing materials 3 and the rear frame 17.
The structure (first, second, and third embodiments) according to the invention according to claim 2 includes beams 2, 2, roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged in parallel with the beams 2, 2, and beams 2, 2 and The beams 2, 2 have a drainage groove 14 at the connecting portion of the roofing material 3, and the rear frame 17 has a gutter portion 22. The rear end of the drain groove 14 is placed on the rear frame 17 so that water flowing down the drain groove 14 flows into the gutter 22 (see FIGS. 6, 10, 23, and 30). ), the workability is good, and water can be prevented from leaking between the beam 2 and the roofing material 3 or between the roofing material 3 and the rear frame 17.
The structure (first, second, and third embodiments) according to the invention according to claim 3 includes a side frame 30, roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged in parallel with the side frame 30, and the side frame 30 and the roofing material 3. , 3, . . . The roofing materials 3, 3, . has a gutter portion 22, and the rear end portions of the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b are placed on the rear frame 17 so that water flowing down the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b flows to the gutter portion 22. (see Figures 7, 9, 20, 22, 27, 29), it is easy to install and prevents water from leaking between the side frame 30 and the roofing material 3 or between the roofing material 3 and the rear frame 17. It can be prevented.
The roofing material 3 has its side edges covered with the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b, and is secured with screws 15 that are screwed into the drain grooves 29, 55a. (FIGS. 9, 10, 22, 23, 29, 30), it is difficult for water to enter the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b, and even if water does enter, it can be drained through the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b.

This structure (the first and third embodiments with support columns 71 attached, see FIGS. 33 and 36) includes a beam 2, a front frame 16, a support column connector 72, and a support column 71. , the support column connector 72 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2 or the front frame 16, and the support column 71 has an engaging portion 76 at its upper end that engages with the support column connector 72. Since it has a rotation axis (bolt/nut) 78 for adjusting the angle of the support column 71 below, there is no need to provide a rotation axis for the support column connector 72, so the support column connector 72 and the support column 71 is easy to manufacture. Moreover, since the support column connector 72 does not have a rotating shaft, the height of the support column connector 72 can be kept low, so that the support column connector 72 is not noticeable.
In this structure, since the rotation shaft 78 is provided in the support column 71 (see FIGS. 33 and 36), the rotation shaft 78 is not noticeable, and the upper end of the support column 71 can have a clean appearance.
The support column 71 is configured such that the engagement portion 76 is held in the support column connector 72 by inserting the engagement portion 76 into the hole 75 formed in the support column connector 72 and rotating around the central axis. Therefore, the support column 71 can be easily and stably connected to the support column connector 72 (see FIG. 35).
By making the support column connector 72 high enough for the engagement portion 76 of the support column 71 to fit into it (see FIGS. 33 and 36), the support column connector 72 can be made even more inconspicuous. .

This structure (first embodiment) includes pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals, and a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, ... arranged between the pillars 1, 1, and each wall material 5 includes pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals. 1 and the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the wall material 5 are connected to the column 1 (see Figs. 14 to 17), so construction workability is improved. good.
Since the column 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . are formed of extruded shapes, the color and texture of the column 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . can be unified to improve the design.
In this structure (first embodiment), a rim 37 is provided between the pillars 1, 1, and wall materials 5, 5, ... are provided on the front and rear sides of the rim 37 (Fig. 15), the wall materials 5, 5, ... can be easily attached, and workability is improved, and the front and rear sides can have the same design, which improves the design.
This structure (first embodiment) has an upper horizontal member 38 provided at the upper part between the columns 1, 1, and a lower horizontal member 40 provided at the lower part between the columns 1, 1, and the wall members 5, 5. ,... are installed between the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower horizontal member 40 (see Fig. 17), which further improves workability, and the edges of the wall materials 5, 5, ... are installed vertically and horizontally. Since it is hidden by the materials 38 and 40, the design is also improved.
This structure (first embodiment) has a good design because the facing surfaces of the columns 1, 1 and the facing surfaces of the wall materials 5, 5, ... are almost the same plane (see Figures 15 and 16). .
This structure (first embodiment) has a good design because the width dimensions of the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . are almost the same (see FIGS. 15 and 16).

The manufacturing method of this structure (first embodiment) includes installing an upper cross member 38 and a lower cross member 40 between the columns 1 and 1 arranged at intervals, and The upper and lower ends of the wall materials 5, 5, . (See Figures 18-1 to 18-4), the wall 6 can be easily constructed and has good workability.
By attaching the wall materials 5, 5, ... by engaging their side edges (see Figures 18-3 and 4), the construction of the wall materials 5, 5, ... can be made even easier, and the wall materials Since there is no gap between the 5's, the design is also improved.
By attaching the wall materials 5, 5, . . . between the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower horizontal member 40, the workability is further improved.
By attaching the wall materials 5, 5, ... to both the front and rear sides, the front and rear sides can have the same design.
Since the upper horizontal member 38 is in contact with or close to the lower surface of the roof 4 (rear frame 17, ceiling members 24, 61) (see FIG. 17), no gap is created between the roof 4 or the ceiling and the wall 6. , good design.
Since the lower horizontal member 40 is embedded in the ground or provided close to the dirt floor 42 (see FIG. 17), no gap is created between the ground or the dirt floor 42 and the wall 6, resulting in a good design.
The manufacturing method of this structure (first embodiment) has a good design because the width dimensions of the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . are almost the same (see FIGS. 15 and 16).
The method for manufacturing this structure (first embodiment) is to provide a rim 37 between the pillars 1, 1, and attach wall materials 5, 5, ... to the front and rear sides of the rim 37, respectively (Fig. 15 ), the wall materials 5, 5, ... can be easily installed, improving workability, and the front and rear sides can have the same design, improving the design.

This structure (first embodiment) includes one roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c, one side roofing material (end room root material) 3a arranged on one side of the one roofing material 3c, and one roofing material 3c. and the other side roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c arranged on the other side of the roofing material 3c, and the one roofing material 3c has the upper one side edge 27 located on one side than the lower one side edge 32, The upper other side edge 28 is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33, and the one side roofing material 3a has the upper other side edge 28 located on one side of the lower other side edge 33. The other side roofing material 3c has the upper one side edge 27 located on one side of the lower one side edge 32, so that the upper other side edge of the one side roofing material 3a installed earlier By overlapping the upper one side edge 27 of the first roofing material 3c with 28, the first roofing material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without tilting. Since the upper one side edge 27 of the other side roofing material 3c overlaps the side edge 28, the other side roofing material 3c can be installed by lowering it straight down without tilting it (see Figure 13-1). , good workability.
Further, the present structure (first embodiment) includes one roofing material (beam one side roofing material) 3b, one side roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c arranged on one side of the one roofing material 3b, and one roofing material (beam one side roofing material) 3b. The beam 2 is arranged on the other side of the roofing material 3b, and the upper one side edge 27 is located on one side of the lower one side edge 32, is located on the other side of the lower other side edge 33, and the upper other side edge 28 of the one side roofing material 3c is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33, and the beam 2 is , has an upper roofing material receiving part 13 and a lower roofing material receiving part 12, and since the upper roofing material receiving part 13 is located on the other side than the lower roofing material receiving part 12, the upper part of one roofing material 3b The side edge part 27 is overlapped with the upper other side edge part 28 of one roofing material 3c, and the upper other side edge part 28 of one roofing material 3b is overlapped with the upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2. Since the roof material 3b can be installed by lowering it straight down without tilting it (see Figure 13-2), it is easy to install.
In addition, this structure (first embodiment) includes one roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c, a beam 2 placed on one side of one roofing material 3c, and a beam 2 placed on the other side of one roofing material 3c. The other roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c is provided with an upper one side edge 27 located on one side of the lower one side edge 32, and an upper other side edge 28 located on the lower side. The upper one side edge 27 of the other side roofing material 3c is located on one side than the lower one side edge 32, and the beam 2 is located on one side than the other side edge 33. It has a roofing material receiving part 13 and a lower roofing material receiving part 12, and the upper roofing material receiving part 13 is located on one side of the lower roofing material receiving part 12, so that the upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2 The upper one side edge 27 of the first roofing material 3c can be overlapped, and the first roofing material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without tilting, and then the upper other side edge of the first roofing material 3c can be installed. The upper one side edge 27 of the other side roofing material 3c can be overlapped with the part 28, and the other side roofing material 3c can be installed by lowering it straight down without tilting it (see Figure 13-3). Good sex.
Furthermore, this structure (first embodiment) has a front frame 16 and a rear frame 17, and the respective roofing materials 3, 3, ... are installed on the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 (see FIG. 7). , construction efficiency is further improved.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The materials and cross-sectional shapes of the roof material, rear frame, beams, and side frames can be changed as appropriate. The beam may be connected to the column at both ends in the longitudinal direction. The present invention is not limited to carports, but can be applied to any structure with a roof, such as a cycle port, passage shelter, terrace roof, etc.

1 Column 2 Beam 3 Roofing material 4 Roof 5 Wall material 6 Wall 14 Drainage ditch 16 Front frame 17 Rear frame 22 Gutter section 27 Upper side edge 28 Upper other side edge 29 Drainage groove 30 Side frame 32 Lower side edge 33 Lower other side edge 38 Upper horizontal member 40 Lower horizontal member 55a, 55b Drainage groove 60 Rafter 61 Ceiling material 71 Support column 72 Support column connector 76 Engagement part 78 Bolt/nut (rotating shaft)

The present invention relates to a structure having a roof, such as a carport.

Carports are required to have roofs that are easy to install and that do not allow water to leak from the roof.

In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a structure whose roof is easy to construct and which prevents water from leaking from the roof.

In order to achieve the above object, a structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, the one roofing material being , has a drainage groove on the other side edge, and the other roofing material has one side edge covered with the drainage groove of the one side roofing material and is fixed with a screw that is screwed into the drainage groove, and the other roofing material is fixed with a screw that is screwed into the drainage groove. It is characterized by having a hollow part formed by one roofing material and another roofing material at a certain position .

The structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, and the one roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge. and a lower other side edge located below the drain, and the other roofing material is fixed to the one side edge with a screw that covers the drain of the one side roofing material and is screwed into the drain. It is characterized by having an upper one side edge portion that is attached to the roof member, and a lower one side edge portion that engages from above to the lower side edge portion of the one side roofing member .

The structure according to the invention according to claim 3 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, and the one roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge. projecting from the upper surface of the roofing material, and the other roofing material is characterized in that one side edge portion is placed over the drain groove of the one side roofing material and is fixed with a screw screwed into the drain groove.

The structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, and the one roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge. The other roofing material has one side edge covered with the drainage groove of the one side roofing material and is fixed with a screw that is screwed into the drainage groove, and the one roofing material and the other roofing material are placed below the drainage groove. By having a hollow part formed with the roofing materials , it is easy to construct and can prevent water from leaking between the roofing materials.

The structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, and the one roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge. and a lower other side edge located below the drain, and the other roofing material is fixed to the one side edge with a screw that covers the drain of the one side roofing material and is screwed into the drain. By having an upper side edge that is attached to the roof and a lower side edge that locks from above to the lower side edge of one roofing material, it is easy to install and prevents water from leaking between the roofing materials . can be prevented.

The structure according to the invention according to claim 3 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, and the one roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge. protrudes from the top surface of the roofing material, and the other roofing material has one side edge covered with the drainage groove of one side roofing material and is fixed with a screw that is screwed into the drainage groove, making it easy to construct. At the same time, it is possible to prevent water from leaking between the roofing materials .

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the carport according to the first embodiment of the present invention, viewed diagonally from above. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the carport viewed diagonally from below. It is a front view of the same carport. It is a side view of the same carport. It is a top view of the same carport. 6 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 5. FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of one side of the roof. FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the beams of the roof. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the other side of a roof. It is a figure showing the construction procedure of the same carport. 12-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure of the same carport (a continuation of FIG. 12-1). It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the roof part of the same carport. FIG. 13-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the same carport (a continuation of FIG. 13-1). FIG. 13-2 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the same carport (a continuation of FIG. 13-2). It is a front view of the wall portion of the same carport. 15 is a sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 14. FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of one side of FIG. 15. FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 14. FIG. It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the wall part of the same carport. FIG. 18-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the wall portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 18-1). FIG. 18-2 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the wall portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 18-2). FIG. 18-3 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the wall portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 18-3). It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the carport concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and shows a connection part of a pillar and a beam. It is a longitudinal sectional view of the same carport, showing the portion where the roofing material is attached to the front frame and the rear frame. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the roof of the same carport cut in the front-back direction. FIG. 22 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of one side of FIG. 21; FIG. 22 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the beam in FIG. 21; FIG. 22 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the other side of FIG. 21; It is a top view showing how to attach a roofing material. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing how to attach the roofing material between the roofing material and the beam located on one side. It is a vertical cross-sectional view of a carport according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a vertical cross-sectional view of the roof cut in the left-right direction. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the roof of the same carport cut in the front-back direction. FIG. 29 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of one side of FIG. 28; FIG. 29 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the beam in FIG. 28; FIG. 29 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the other side of FIG. 28; It is a figure which shows the construction procedure of the roof part of the same carport. 32-1 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 32-1). FIG. FIG. 32-2 is a diagram showing the construction procedure for the roof portion of the carport (a continuation of FIG. 32-2). (a) is a front view showing a state in which a support column is connected to the lower surface of the beam of the carport of the first embodiment, and (b) is a side view of the same. (a) is a front view of the roof connection fitting attached to the upper end of the support column, (b) is the same side view, and (c) is the same plan view. It is a figure which shows the procedure when connecting a support column to the support column coupling tool attached to the lower surface of a beam. (a) It is a front view which shows the state where the support column is connected to the lower surface of the beam of the carport of 3rd Embodiment, (b) is the same side view.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. 1 to 11 and 14 to 17 show a carport according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This carport is a carport for one passenger car installed on the premises of a residence, and as shown in Figures 1 to 5, two pillars 1, 1 are placed on the left side when viewed from the front with a distance in the front and back direction. A beam 2, 2 is supported at the upper end of each pillar 1, 1, and a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... are supported in the front and back direction in parallel to the beams 2, 2. They are arranged side by side to form a roof 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the roof 4 is sloped so that the left side where the pillars 1, 1 are located is lower when viewed from the front.
Further, in this carport, a wall 6 is constructed by arranging wall materials 5, 5, . As will be described later, the roofing material 3 and the walling material 5 are made of extruded aluminum alloy members, and the width of the roofing material 3 and the width of the walling material 5 are the same, and as shown in FIG. As shown in 2 and 4, the roof material 3 and the wall material 5 are continuously arranged with the same positions in the front and back direction.

In the following description, the front side of the roof 4 viewed from the water side will be referred to as the front side, the back side will be referred to as the rear side, the left side will be referred to as one side, and the right side will be referred to as the other side. Further, when looking at the roof 4 from above, the direction along the roof slope is called the front-back direction, and the direction perpendicular to the roof slope is called the left-right direction.

The pillar 1 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy member, and as shown in FIG. 16, it is a hollow member with an approximately square outer shape, and a vertical gutter storage portion 7 is formed on the rear surface. A vertical gutter 8 is stored in a vertical gutter storage part 7, and a batten 9 is attached to hide the vertical gutter 8. Pillar 1 is erected from the ground with the lower part buried in the ground and the surrounding area hardened with mortar. As shown in FIG. 6, an L-shaped column-beam connector 10 is inserted into the hollow part of the upper part of the column 1 and fixed with bolts 11.

The beam 2 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy member, and as shown in FIG. 10, it is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section in which the horizontal dimension is larger than the vertical dimension. The lower wall of the beam 2 protrudes on both left and right sides, and is provided with a lower roof material receiving portion 12 in an upwardly hooked shape. An upper roof material receiving portion 13 is provided in the vertically intermediate portions of the left and right side walls to protrude laterally. The upper roofing material receiving part 13 has a drainage groove 14 along the longitudinal direction, and this drainage groove 14 also serves as a screw receiving groove into which a screw 15 for screwing the roofing material 3 is screwed. . The lower roofing material receiving portion 12 projects laterally than the upper roofing material receiving portion 13. As shown in FIG. 6, the beam 2 is connected to the column 1 by inserting a column-beam connector 10 into the hollow portion and fixing it with bolts 11.

As shown in FIG. 6, a front frame 16 is installed between the front ends of the two beams 2, 2, and a rear frame 17 is installed between the rear ends of the two beams 2, 2. be. The front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 project laterally beyond the beams 2, 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5.
As shown in FIG. 7, the front frame 16 is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a roofing material mounting portion 18 on the upper surface side on which the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 is placed and screwed. However, it has a ceiling material locking part 19 on the lower surface side, to which the lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roofing material 3 is locked. In the roofing material placement part 18, a tight material 20a with which the lower surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 comes into contact and a tight material 20b with which the front end surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 comes into contact are arranged along the longitudinal direction. It is provided.
The rear frame 17 has a hollow part 21 and a gutter part 22 provided on the rear side of the hollow part 21. The upper surface side of the hollow part 21 has a roofing material placement part 18 on which the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 is placed and screwed, and the lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roofing material 3 is provided on the lower surface side. It has a ceiling material locking part 19 that locks. A tight member 20a is provided along the longitudinal direction of the roofing material mounting portion 18, with which the lower surface of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 comes into contact. The gutter portion 22 is connected to the vertical gutter 8 housed in the pillar 1 via a connecting part 82, and rainwater that has entered the gutter portion 22 is drained through the vertical gutter 8.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, the roofing material 3 spans between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and extends from the beam 2 on one side, between the beams 2 and 2, and on the other side. It is provided on the other side of the beam 2. Each roofing material 3 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and as shown in FIGS. It is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a ceiling material (lower wall) 24 integrally. As shown in FIG. 7, each roofing material 3 is cut out at the front and rear ends leaving the upper wall 23, and the lower wall 24 is cut out at the ceiling material locking portion 19 of the front frame 16 and rear frame 17. The upper wall 23 is placed on the roof material mounting portions 18 of the front frame 16 and rear frame 17, and fixed with screws 26 from above. As will be described later, the roofing materials 3 are sequentially attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 from one end to the other.

As shown in Fig. 8, the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are arranged at almost the same height as the beams 2, 2, and the left and right dimensions of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are the same as the left and right dimensions of the beams 2, 2. The top surface of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the top surface of the beams 2, 2 constitute the roof surface, and the bottom surface of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the bottom surface of the beams 2, 2 form a flat surface. It forms a ceiling surface. When looking at the roof 4 from below, it is difficult to distinguish between the beams 2, 2 and the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . . In addition, this carport has the beams 2, 2 buried in the roof 4, so compared to conventional carports where the roof is placed on the beams or suspended below the beams, The beams 2, 2 are not conspicuous, and the combined vertical dimension of the beams 2, 2 and the roof 3 is small, resulting in a simpler and sharper appearance than ever before.

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the roofing material 3 includes an end room root material 3a placed at one end, and a beam one side roofing material placed adjacent to one side of the beams 2, 2. There are three types: 3b, and other roofing materials (hereinafter referred to as intermediate roofing materials) 3c.
As shown in FIG. 9, the end room root material 3a has a drain groove 29 with a U-shaped cross section that is open on the upper side, at one upper edge 27 and the other upper edge 28. The drain groove 29 also serves as a screw receiving groove into which the screws 31 for attaching the side frame 30 and the screws 15 for attaching the roof material 3 adjacent to the other side are screwed. The rear end of the drain groove 29 is placed on the rear frame 17, as shown in FIG. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, the end room root material 3a has protrusions 34 formed on the lower one side edge 32 and the lower other side edge 33. In the end room root material 3a, the upper other side edge 28 is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33.
A side frame 30 is attached to the end room root material 3a with screws 31 screwed into the drain groove 29 of the upper one side edge 27, and the side frame 30 covers one side of the end room root material 3a.

As shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate roofing material 3c has a shape in which the upper wall 23 is shifted to one side with respect to the lower wall 24, and the upper one side edge 27 is shifted to one side than the lower one side edge 32. The upper other side edge 28 is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33. The upper one side edge part 27 is an overlapping part that is screwed over the drain groove 29 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at the one side end part. The lower one side edge portion 32 is a locking portion that locks onto a protrusion 34 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side. The upper other side edge 28 has a drain groove 29 with a U-shaped cross section that is open on the upper side. A protrusion 34 is formed on the lower other side edge 33.

As shown in FIG. 10, the beam one-side roofing material 3b has an upper one-side edge 27 located on one side of the lower one-side edge 32, and an upper other-side edge 28 located closer to the lower other-side edge 33. is also located on the other side. The upper one side edge part 27 is an overlapping part that is screwed over the drain groove 29 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at the one side end part. The upper other side edge 28 is an overlapping part that is screwed onto the drain groove 14 of the upper roof material receiving part 13 of the beam 2, and a hanging piece 35 is provided at the other side end. . The lower one side edge portion 32 is a locking portion that locks onto a protrusion 34 of the roof material 3 adjacent to one side. The lower other side edge 33 serves as a locking portion that locks onto the lower roof material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2 .

Next, we will explain the construction procedure for this carport (up to the roof). First, as shown in FIG. 12-1(a), two pillars 1, 1 are erected at predetermined positions on the ground.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-1(b), a column-beam connector 10 is attached to the upper end of each column 1, 1.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-1(c), the beams 2, 2 are connected to the upper ends of the columns 1, 1 using the column-beam connectors 10, respectively.
Next, as shown in FIG. 12-2(d), a front frame 16 is installed between the front end portions of the beams 2, and a rear frame 17 is installed between the rear end portions of the beams 2, 2, respectively.

Next, the roofing materials 3 are sequentially attached from one end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 in the longitudinal direction toward the other end. First, as shown in FIG. 13-1(a), the end room root material 3a is installed across one longitudinal end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and the side frame material 3a is attached to the end room root material 3a. Install 30.
Next, as shown in Fig. 13-1(b), the middle roofing material (first roofing material) 3c is placed on the other side edge 28 on top of the end room root material (one side roofing material) 3a installed earlier. With the side edges 27 overlapping, the intermediate roofing material 3c is placed between the front and rear frames 16 and 17 from above, and the front and rear ends of the upper wall 23 are placed on the roof of the front and rear frames 16 and 17. The screws are placed on the material placement part 18 and fixed with screws 26, and the upper one side edge 27 is placed on the upper other side edge 28 of the end room root material 3a and screwed into the drain groove 29. Fixed at 15. The lower one side edge 32 of the intermediate roof material 3c is placed on the protrusion 34 of the lower other side edge 33 of the end room root material 3a.
The upper side edge 28 of the end room root material 3a is located on one side of the lower side edge 33, and the upper side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c is located on one side of the lower side edge 32. By being located on the side, when installing the intermediate roofing material 3c, the lower one side edge 32 can be attached to the upper other side of the roofing material 3 that was installed first, without having to tilt or rotate the intermediate roofing material 3c. Workability is good because the intermediate roof material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without interfering with the edge 28. Furthermore, by having the hanging piece 35 on the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c, rainwater is difficult to enter into the joint between the roofing materials 3, and even if it does, the roofing material 3 A drainage groove 29 is provided at the joint between the two, and the rear end of the drainage groove 29 is placed on the rear frame 17, so that rainwater that has entered will flow through the drainage groove 29 to the gutter 22 of the rear frame 17. Therefore, rainwater does not leak from between the roofing materials 3 or between the roofing materials 3 and the rear frame 17.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13-1(c), another intermediate roofing material (other side roofing material) 3c is sequentially attached to the other side of the intermediate roofing material 3c in the same manner.

Install the intermediate roofing materials 3c in order, and when you get to the front of the beam 2 on one side, as shown in Figure 13-2(d), the space between the intermediate roofing material (one side roofing material) 3c and the beam 2 is removed. Place the beam one-side roofing material (one roofing material) 3b from above, and place the upper one side edge 27 of the beam one-side roofing material 3b on the upper other side edge 28 of the intermediate roofing material 3c installed earlier. , the upper other side edge 28 of the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam is placed on the upper roofing material receiving portion 13 of the beam 2, and fixed with screws 15 screwed into the drain grooves 29, 14 from above. The lower one side edge 32 of the beam one side roofing material 3b is placed on the protrusion 34 of the lower other side edge 33 of the intermediate roofing material 3c installed previously, and the lower other side edge of the beam one side roofing material 3b The portion 33 is placed on the lower roofing material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2.
Similar to the intermediate roofing material 3c, the beam one-side roofing material 3b has a lower one-side edge 32 that is connected to the upper other-side edge 28 of the previously attached roofing material 3 without tilting or rotating it. The side edge portions 33 do not interfere with the upper roof material receiving portions 13 of the beams 2, and can be installed by lowering them straight down, resulting in good workability. Moreover, by having hanging pieces 35 on the upper one side edge 27 and the upper other side edge 28 of the beam one side roofing material 3b, the connecting portion between the intermediate roofing material 3c and the beam one side roofing material 3b , it is difficult for rainwater to infiltrate into the joint between the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam and the beam 2, and even if it does, there is no drainage at the joint between the roofing materials 3 and the joint between the roofing material 3 and the beam 2. Grooves 29 and 14 are provided, and the rear ends of the drainage grooves 29 and 14 are placed on the rear frame 17, so the rainwater that has entered will flow through the drainage grooves 29 and 14 to the gutter 22 of the rear frame 17. Since it flows, rainwater does not leak between the roofing materials 3, between the roofing materials 3 and the beams 2, or between the roofing materials 3 and the rear frame 17.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13-3(e), an intermediate roofing material (first roofing material) 3c is placed on the other side of the beam 2 from above, and the upper one side edge 27 is connected to the upper roofing material of the beam 2. It is placed on the receiving part 13 and fixed with a screw 15 that is screwed into the drain groove 14 from above. The lower one side edge 32 of the intermediate roofing material 3c is placed on the lower roofing material receiving portion 12 of the beam 2.
The upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2 is located on one side of the lower roofing material receiving part 12, and the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c is located on one side of the lower one side edge 32. By doing so, the lower one side edge 32 does not interfere with the upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2 without tilting or rotating the intermediate roofing material 3c, and the intermediate roofing material 3c can be lowered straight down. It is easy to install because it can be installed by In addition, by having the hanging piece 35 on the upper one side edge 27 of the intermediate roofing material 3c, it is difficult for rainwater to enter the joint between the beam 2 and the intermediate roofing material 3c. A drainage ditch 14 is provided at the joint between the main beam 2 and the intermediate roof material 3c, and the rear end of the drainage ditch 14 is placed on the rear frame 17, so that rainwater that has entered can be drained through the drainage ditch 14. Since it flows into the gutter part 22 of the rear frame 17, rainwater does not leak from between the beam 2 and the intermediate roofing material 3c or between the intermediate roofing material 3c and the rear frame 17.

Next, as shown in FIG. 13-3(f), another intermediate roofing material (other side roofing material) 3c is attached to the other side of the attached intermediate roofing material 3c. The intermediate roofing material 3c has an upper one side edge 27 placed on the upper other side edge 28 of the intermediate roofing material (one roofing material) 3c that was attached first, and a screw screwed into the drain groove 29 from above. Fixed at 15. The lower one side edge 32 is placed on the lower other side edge 33 of the previously attached intermediate roofing material 3c. The lower one side edge 32 of the intermediate roofing material (the other side roofing material) 3c is aligned with the upper other side edge 28 of the previously attached intermediate roofing material (the first roofing material) 3c without being tilted or rotated. Workability is good because the intermediate roof material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without interference.

After that, the intermediate roofing materials 3c are installed one after another in the same way, and when they come in front of the beam 2 on the other side, as shown in FIG. Install the side roofing material 3b.
Thereafter, the intermediate roofing material 3c is sequentially attached to the other side of the other beam 2, as shown in FIG. 13-3. After all the roofing materials 3 are attached, as shown in FIG. 11, the side frame 30 is attached to the roofing material 3 at the other end.

In this way, the roof 4 of this carport is constructed by placing roofing materials 3, 3,... made of aluminum shapes from one end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 in the longitudinal direction to the other side, so that the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the roofing material 3 adjacent to the beam 2 are attached while being connected to the beam 2, so there is no need to assemble a frame to form the framework of the roof as in the conventional case. Good workability. Furthermore, each roof material 3 can be installed by lowering it straight down between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 without tilting or rotating it, which further improves workability.
Furthermore, this carport has an excellent design because a flat ceiling surface is formed by the lower surface of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the lower surface of the beams 2, 2, and the ceiling material ( Since the lower wall 24) is integrated, there is no need to separately attach a ceiling material, and construction is easy.
Moreover, this carport has drainage grooves 29 and 14 at the joints between the roofing materials 3, at the joints between the roofing materials 3 and the beams 2, and at the joints between the roofing materials 3 and the side frames 30, respectively. The rear ends of the drains 29 and 14 are placed on the rear frame 17, and since rainwater that has flowed down the drains 29 and 14 flows into the gutter 22 of the rear frame 17, between the roofing materials 3 and the roof Rainwater does not leak between the material 3 and the beam 2, between the roof material 3 and the side frame 30, and between the roof material 3 and the rear frame 17.

In the above explanation, the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are installed sequentially from one side to the other, but by reversing the direction of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... from front to back, the roofing materials 3, 3, ... They can also be installed sequentially from one side to the other. When the worker cannot put his/her body on the other side of the roof 4 because there is a roof of a house adjacent to the other side of the roof 4, the roofing material 3, 3, etc. can be removed from the other side to one side. By attaching them sequentially toward the sides, the roof 4 can be constructed without any problems.

Next, the structure of the wall 6 will be explained. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, an auxiliary column 36 is provided upright from the ground at an intermediate position between the column 1 on one side and the column 1 on the other side. In between, a furring 37 is attached between the auxiliary column 36 and the column 1 on the other side. The furring 37 is provided at three locations: an upper portion between the pillars 1, 36, and 1, an intermediate portion, and a lower portion.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 17, an upper cross member 38 is provided at the upper part between the pillars 1, 1 on one side and the other side. The upper cross member 38 has a groove 39 opening downward, and is attached to the furrow 37 and provided on both the front and rear sides of the furrow 37. A lower cross member 40 is provided at the lower part between the pillars 2, 2 on one side and the other side. The lower crosspiece 40 has a groove 41 that opens upward, and is attached to the furrow 37 and provided on both the front and rear sides of the furrow 37. The lower horizontal member 40 is provided close to the earthen floor 42 with a water slope, and the gap between the lower horizontal member 40 and the earthen floor 42 is closed by installing a closing member 43. Note that the lower horizontal member 40 may be installed embedded in the ground, or may be provided adjacent to the earthen floor 42 without intervening the closing material 43.

Between the pillars 1, 1 on one side and the other side, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, . The wall material 5 is attached to the furring 37 and provided on both the front and rear sides of the furring 37. As shown in FIG. 17, the wall materials 5, 5,... It is fixed and installed. The front upper horizontal member 38 is disposed adjacent to the lower surface of the roofing material 3, and the front wall material 5 and the ceiling material (lower wall of the roofing material) 24 are substantially continuous via the upper horizontal member 38. ing. The upper horizontal member 38 on the rear side is arranged adjacent to the lower surface of the rear frame 17, and the rear wall material 5 and the roof material 3 connect the upper horizontal member 38 and the gutter (gutter part of the rear frame) 22. It is almost continuous throughout.
As shown in FIG. 15, the width of the wall material 5 is approximately the same as the width of the column 2, and the front wall material 5 is approximately flush with the front facing surface of the column 1. The rear wall material 5 is approximately flush with the rear facing surface of the column 1. Therefore, when viewing the wall 6 from the front and rear sides, it is difficult to distinguish between the pillar 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, etc., and the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, ... are combined to form one wall 6. (See Figures 1 and 2).

The wall material 5 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and as shown in FIG. A first intermediate wall material 5b disposed adjacent to the other side, and a plurality of second intermediate wall materials disposed side by side between the first intermediate wall material 5b and the end wall material 5a at the end of the other side. There are three types of wall materials 5c.
As shown in FIG. 16, the end wall material 5a includes a facing wall 45, a vertical rib 46 protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45, and a pair of elastic ribs protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45. A pair of elastic pieces 47, 47 are elastically engaged in a mounting groove 49 of a base member 48 which is previously attached to the body rim 37, and is attached. The other side edge of the facing wall 45 has a crank-shaped bent part 50 that is bent rearward and then bent to the other side. The side edge portion of the end wall material 5a is connected to the column 1 via the base material 48.
The first intermediate wall material 5b includes a facing wall 45, two vertical ribs 46 protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45, and protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45 on one side and the other side, respectively. It has mounting pieces 51, 51 provided therein, and each mounting piece 51 is attached by abutting against the rim 37 and fixed with a screw 44. The edges of one side and the other side of the facing wall 45 have protrusions 52 that protrude toward the back side, and the tip of the protrusions 52 is bent into a crank shape of the adjacent wall material 5. 50, it engages and connects with the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5.
The second intermediate wall material 5c includes a facing wall 45, two vertical ribs 46 protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45, and a mounting piece protruding from the back side of the facing wall 45 to the other side. 51, and is attached with a mounting piece 51 in contact with the furring 37 and fixed with a screw 44. One side edge of the facing wall 45 has a bent part 50 bent in a crank shape on the back side, and the bent part 50 has a protrusion formed on the side edge of the first intermediate wall material 5b. By abutting the tip of the wall material 52, it engages and connects with the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5. The other side edge of the facing wall 45 has a protrusion 52 that protrudes toward the back side, and the tip of the protrusion 52 is connected to the one side edge of the second intermediate wall material 5c adjacent to the other side. By abutting against the crank-shaped bent portion 50, it engages and connects with the side edge of the adjacent wall material 5.
Note that various ways of connecting the side edges of the wall material 5 and ways of connecting the side edges of the wall material 5 to the pillars 1 can be considered, and are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the side edges of the wall materials 5 may be connected by fitting into each other, or may be fixed and connected using screws or the like.

Next, the construction procedure for the wall 6 portion will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 18-1(a), the auxiliary pillar 36 is installed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-1(b), a furring 37 is attached between the pillar 1 on one side and the auxiliary pillar 36, and between the auxiliary pillar 36 and the pillar 1 on the other side.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-2(c), the upper cross member 38 is attached to the upper part between the columns 1 and 1, and the lower cross member 40 is attached to the lower part between the columns 1 and 1.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 18-3(d) and 18-4(g), a position adjacent to the other side of the pillar 1 on one side, and a position adjacent to one side of the pillar 1 on the other side, Attach the base material 48 to.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-3(e), the first intermediate wall material 5b is attached at a predetermined distance from the base material 48 on one side. To install the intermediate wall material 5b, first install it vertically between the groove 39 of the upper horizontal member 38 and the groove 41 of the lower horizontal member 40 (see Fig. 17), then press the mounting piece 51 against the rim 37 and screw it. Fix it at 44.
Next, as shown in FIG. 18-3(f), a second intermediate wall material 5c is attached adjacent to the other side of the first intermediate wall material 5b.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18-4(g), the second intermediate wall material 5c is sequentially attached toward the other side.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18-4(h), the elastic pieces 47, 47 are elastically locked in the mounting grooves 49 of the base material 48 that has been installed in advance, and are placed in positions adjacent to the columns 1, 1. Attach the end wall materials 5a, 5a.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 18-4(i), wall materials 5, 5, . . . are similarly attached to the rear side of the furring 37.

In this way, the wall 6 of this carport has a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, ... arranged parallel to the pillars 1, 1 between the pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals, and the side edges of the wall materials 5 Since they are connected to each other and the side edges of the wall material 5 adjacent to the pillar 1 are connected to the pillar 1, workability is good. The upper horizontal member 38 is installed at the upper part between the columns 1, 1, the lower horizontal member 40 is installed at the lower part between the columns 1, 1, and the upper and lower ends of the wall members 5, 5, ... are connected to the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower part. By making each of the cross members 40 swallow them, workability is improved and the design is also good.
In addition, in this carport wall 6, the width of the wall materials 5, 5, ... is almost the same as the width of the columns 1, 1, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... are the facing surface of the columns 1, 1. The design is good because it is almost on the same surface as the . Furthermore, the wall 6 of this carport has a rim 37 between the pillars 1 and 1, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... are installed on the front and rear sides of the rim 37, respectively, so that the wall 6 has a rim 37. The design seen from the front is the same as the design seen from the back, and the design is good no matter which way you look at it.

19 to 24 show a carport according to a second embodiment of the invention. The shape of the beam 2 and the shape of the roof material 3 are different from the first embodiment.
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 23, the beam 2 is a hollow member made of aluminum and has a substantially rectangular cross section, the vertical dimension of which is smaller than the horizontal dimension, and the lower surface of the beam 2 is flush with the lower surface of the roofing material 3. Moreover, the upper surface of the beam 2 is flush with the upper surface of the roof material 3. Further, the horizontal dimension of the beam 2 is approximately the same as the horizontal dimension of the roof material 3. As shown in FIG. 23, the beam 2 has a roofing material connecting portion 53 for connecting the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 at the left and right side edges of the upper surface, and the roofing material connecting portion 53 has a drainage groove. 14 is formed.

The roof material 3 is formed of an extruded aluminum alloy material, and has a substantially rectangular shape having an upper wall 23, a lower wall 24, and two vertical walls 25 connecting both walls, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 24. It has a hollow section and has a ceiling material (lower wall 24) integrally. As shown in FIG. 20, the roofing material 3 has vertical walls 25 cut out at the front and rear ends, and the lower wall 24 is extended rearward to hide the rear frame 17 from below. The wall 24 is extended forward to hide the front frame 16 from below. Thereby, the rear frame 17 and the front frame 16 are hidden by the lower wall (ceiling material) 24 of the roof material 3 and cannot be seen when the roof 4 is viewed from below.
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the roof 4 of this carport is flat not only on the lower surface side (ceiling surface) but also on the upper surface side.

As shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, the roofing material 3 includes an end room root material 3a placed at one end, and a beam one side roofing material 3b placed adjacent to one side of the beam 2. There are four types of roofing materials: 3d, which is placed adjacent to the other side of the beam 2, and other roofing materials (hereinafter referred to as intermediate roofing materials) 3c.
As shown in FIG. 22, the end room root material 3a has a symmetrical cross-sectional shape, and a connecting portion 54 is formed so as to protrude laterally from the upper portions of the left and right vertical walls 25. A drainage groove 55a that also serves as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between it and the vertical wall 25. Tight material abutting portions 56 are formed at positions above the connecting portions 54 of the left and right vertical walls 25 to protrude laterally. Reference numerals 26 in the figure indicate screws that fix the roofing material 3 to the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17.

As shown in FIG. 22, a side frame 30 is attached to the end room root material 3a with screws 31 screwed into the drain groove 55a, and the side frame 30 covers one side of the end room root material 3a. The side frame 30 has an upper wall 57 that overlaps the connecting portion 54 of the end room root material 3a, and a tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of the other side edge of the upper wall 57. It abuts against the tight material abutting portion 56 of the roofing material 3a. As shown in FIG. 24, a side frame 30 is similarly attached to the roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c disposed at the other end.

As shown in FIG. 22, the intermediate roofing material 3c has one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 extending further to one side than the one side edge 32 of the lower wall 24, and this portion is connected to the roofing material adjacent to one side. 3 and is fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 55a. A tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23, and the tight material 58 is abutted against a tight material abutting portion 56 of the roofing material 3 adjacent to one side. Further, the intermediate roofing material 3c has a connecting portion 54 projecting laterally from the upper portion of the vertical wall 25 on the other side. A drainage groove 55a that also serves as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between it and the vertical wall 25. A tight material abutting portion 56 is formed at a position above the connecting portion 54 of the other vertical wall 25 so as to protrude laterally.

As shown in FIG. 23, the beam one side roofing material 3b has one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 extending further to one side than the one side edge 32 of the lower wall 24, and this part is adjacent to the one side. It is stacked on the connecting portion 54 of the roof material 3 and fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drainage groove 55a. A tight material 58 is provided on the lower surface side of one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23, and the tight material 58 is abutted against a tight material abutting portion 56 of the roofing material 3 adjacent to one side. The other side edge 28 of the upper wall 23 is overlapped on the roof material connecting part 53 formed on the beam 2 and fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 14.

As shown in FIG. 23, the roofing material 3d on the other side of the beam is constructed by overlapping the one side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 on the roofing material connecting portion 53 formed on the beam 2, and attaching the screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 14. It is fixed. In addition, the roof material 3d on the other side of the beam has a connecting portion 54 projecting laterally from the top of the vertical wall 25 on the other side. A drainage groove 55a that also serves as a screw receiving groove is formed on the distal end side of the connecting portion 54, and a drainage groove 55b is also formed between it and the vertical wall 25. A tight material abutting portion 56 is formed at a position above the connecting portion 54 of the other vertical wall 25 so as to protrude laterally. One side edge 27 of the upper wall 23 of the roofing material 3 (intermediate roofing material 3c) adjacent to the other side is stacked on the connecting portion 54, and after abutting the tight material 58 against the tight material abutting portion 56, , is fixed with a screw 15 screwed into the drain groove 55a.

The above-mentioned roofing materials 3 are sequentially attached from one end toward the other side, similarly to the first embodiment. The roofing material 3 of this embodiment is installed by lowering it straight from above between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 as in the first embodiment because the lower wall 24 extends below the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17. However, as shown in FIGS. 25(a) and 25(b), after placing the roofing material 3 between the front and rear frames 16 and 17 with the roofing material 3 tilted in the front-rear direction, the roofing material 3 is placed in a horizontal plane. It can be installed by rotating it. When installing the roofing material 3 (the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam) between the roofing material 3 and the beam 2, as shown in FIG. Then, it can be installed between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 by moving the front and back.

27 to 31 show a carport according to a third embodiment of the invention. The structure of the roof 4 is different from the first and second embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 27 and 28, in the roof 4, rafters 60 are installed between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 at intervals in the left-right direction, and between the upper surfaces of the beams 2 and the rafters 60, Roofing materials 3, 3, . . . are attached between the top surfaces of the two. Further, ceiling materials 61, 61, . . . are attached between the lower surfaces of the rafters 60 and on the lower surfaces of the beams 2. As shown in FIG. 27, the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . have their front ends placed on the front frame 16, and their rear ends placed on the rear frame 17. The ceiling materials 61, 61, ... have front ends extending below the front frame 16 to hide the front frame 16 from below, and rear ends extending below the rear frame 17 to hide the front frame 16 from below. 17 is hidden from below.

As shown in Fig. 30, the beam 2 is a hollow member made of aluminum and has a substantially rectangular cross section, and the top and bottom dimensions are smaller than the left and right dimensions, and the top surface of the beam 2 is flush with the top surface of the roofing materials 3, 3,... It has become. Moreover, the left-right dimension of the beam 2 is almost the same as the left-right dimension of the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . and the ceiling materials 61, 61, . The beam 2 has roofing material connecting portions 53 on the left and right side edges of the upper surface, and the roofing material connecting portions 53 are formed with a drainage groove 14 and a tight material abutting portion 56 .
The rafter 60 is also made of extruded aluminum alloy and has a hollow rectangular cross section, and is attached by screwing the front end to the front frame 16 and screwing the rear end to the rear frame 17. (See Figure 27).

The roofing material 3 is formed into a strip shape using an extruded aluminum alloy member, and as shown in FIG. There are two types of general roofing materials 3e.
As shown in FIG. 29, the general roofing material 3e has a tight material 58 facing upward on one side edge. The other side edge has a mounting part 62 that comes into contact with the upper surface of the rafter 60 and is fixed with a screw 81, and a drainage groove 29 and a tight material abutting part 56 are formed adjacent to one side of the mounting part 62. has been done.
As shown in FIG. 30, the roofing material 3b on one side of the beam has a tight material 58 facing upward on one side edge, and a mounting portion 63 with a U-shaped cross section with an open upper surface on the other side edge. The mounting portion 63 is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the drainage groove 14 of the beam 2 and fixed with a screw 15. The groove of the attachment part 63 is closed by attaching a batten 64.

The ceiling material 61 is made of extruded aluminum alloy and formed into a strip shape, and as shown in FIG. 66, and a locking groove 67 is formed adjacent to the other side of the mounting portion 66, into which one side edge of the adjacent ceiling material 61 is inserted and locked.

Next, the construction procedure for the roofing material 3 will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 32-1(a), a rafter 60 is attached between the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17, and then a roofing material starting material 68 is attached to the upper surface of the rafter 60 at one end. The roofing material starting material 68 has a drainage groove 29 and a tight material abutting portion 56 formed therein similarly to the other side edge of the general roofing material 3e.
Next, as shown in FIG. 32-1(b), one side edge of the roofing material 3 (general roofing material 3e) is inserted into the drain groove 29 of the roofing material starting material 68, and as shown in FIG. 32-1(c) As shown in FIG. 3, the tight material 58 is abutted against the tight material abutting portion 56, and the mounting portion 62 is abutted against the upper surface of the rafter 60 and fixed with screws 81.
In the same way, the roofing material 3 (general roofing material 3e) is successively installed between the upper surfaces of the rafters 60, and when the rafters 60 adjacent to one side of the beam 2 are reached, as shown in FIGS. 32-2(d) and (e). The roofing material 3b on one side of the beam is attached between the rafter 60 and the beam 2 as shown in FIG.
After that, the roofing materials 3 are sequentially installed between the beams 2 and on the other side of the beams 2, and when all the roofing materials 3 are installed, as shown in FIGS. The side frame 30 is attached to the rafter 60 at the other end.

Next, the construction procedure for the ceiling material 61 will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 32-3(f), a ceiling material starting material 69 is attached to the lower surface of the rafter 60 at one end. A locking groove 67 is formed in the ceiling material starting material 69 similarly to the other side edge of the ceiling material 61 .
Next, as shown in FIG. 32-3 (g), one side edge is inserted and locked into the locking groove 67 of the ceiling material starting material 69, and the mounting portion 66 formed on the other side edge is attached to the rafter 60. The ceiling material 61 is attached by contacting the lower surface of the ceiling material and fixing it with screws 65. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 32-3(h), the ceiling material 61 is sequentially attached toward the other side in the same manner.
After all the ceiling materials 61 are installed, as shown in FIG. 31, a ceiling material end cap 70 is attached to the lower surface of the rafter 60 at the other end.

In the above explanation, the roofing material 3 and the ceiling material 61 were installed sequentially from one side end toward the other side, but by reversing the direction of the roofing material 3 and the ceiling material 61, the roofing material 3 and the ceiling material It is also possible to attach the members 61 sequentially from the other end toward one side.

In the second and third embodiments as well, a wall 6 can be provided between the pillars 1 and 1, similarly to the first embodiment.

In the carports of the first to third embodiments, support columns 71 may be installed to support the roof 4 on the front side. FIG. 33 shows a state in which a support column 71 is connected to the lower surface of the beam 2 of the carport of the first embodiment.
A support column connector 72 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2. The support column connector 72 is formed by bending a metal plate, and has a mounting portion 73 that abuts the lower surface of the beam 2 and is screwed, and a U-shape with an open upper surface that protrudes downward from the mounting portion 73. It has a protrusion 74 in cross section, and a horizontally long rectangular hole 75 is formed in the bottom wall of the protrusion 74, as shown in FIG. The support column connector 72 has a height sufficient to accommodate an engaging portion 76 of the support column 71, which will be described later. Note that the support column connector 72 can also be attached to the lower surface of the front frame 16.
This support column connector 72 can be easily manufactured by pressing a metal plate.

As shown in FIG. 33, the support column 71 is made of metal such as aluminum and is formed into a rectangular tube shape, and a roof connecting fitting 77 is attached to the upper part of the column with bolts and nuts (rotating shaft) 78. The roof connecting fitting 77 is formed by bending a metal plate, and is inserted into the upper end of the support column 71 and attached with bolts and nuts 78, with the upper portion protruding from the support column 71. As shown in FIG. 34, the protruding portion 79 is formed in a U-shaped cross section with an open bottom, and by forming a notch 80 in the opposing side wall, the upper part of the protruding portion 79 is provided with a support column connector. An engaging portion 76 that engages with 72 is formed.
This support column 71 can be easily manufactured by cutting a square metal pipe to an appropriate length, inserting a roof connecting fitting 77 into the upper end of the pipe, and connecting with bolts and nuts 78.

When connecting the support column 71 to the support column connector 72, as shown in FIG. and insert the upper part of the protruding portion 79 into the hole 75 of the support column connector 72, as shown in FIG. 35(b). Thereafter, when the support column 71 is rotated 90 degrees around the central axis, the bottom wall of the protrusion 74 of the support column connector 72 engages with the notch 80, as shown in FIG. 35(c), and the engagement portion 76 is held by the support column connector 72 so that it does not come off and does not shake. The angle of the support column 71 can be adjusted using the bolt/nut 78 as a fulcrum, as shown in FIG. 33(a).

In this way, this carport has an engaging portion 76 that engages with the support column connector 72 at the upper end of the support column 71, and is used to adjust the angle of the support column 71 below the engagement portion 76. Since the rotating shaft (bolt/nut) 78 is provided, it is easy to manufacture the support column connector 72 and the support column 71, and since there is no need to provide a rotating shaft in the support column connector 72, the height can be kept low. Therefore, the support column connector 72 is not noticeable even when the support column 71 is removed.

FIG. 36 shows a state in which a support column 71 is connected to the lower surface of a beam 2 of a carport according to the third embodiment. In the carport of the third embodiment, a ceiling material 61 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2, and a support column connector 72 attached to the lower surface of the beam 2 is a mounting portion that is in contact with the lower surface of the beam 2 and is screwed. 73 is hidden by the ceiling material 61, and only the protrusion 74 is visible through the hole formed in the ceiling material 61.

According to the embodiment described above, since most of the support column connector 72 is hidden by the ceiling material 61, the support column connector 72 can be made even more inconspicuous.

As described above, this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes beams 2, 2 arranged at intervals, and a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, . . . arranged between the beams 2, 2. Each roofing material 3 is arranged parallel to the beams 2, 2, the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the roofing material 3 are connected to the beams 2, 2. (See Figures 8, 21, and 28), it is easy to construct.
Moreover, in the present structure (first, second, and third embodiments), the roofing material 3 is arranged at almost the same height as the beam 2, so that the beam 2 becomes less noticeable and has a good design.
In addition, in the present structure (first and second embodiments), the beam 2 and the roofing material 3 are formed of extruded sections having hollow parts (see FIGS. 8 and 21), so the beam 2 and the roofing material 3 are The strength of the roof 4 can be maintained because the strength of the roof 4 can be maintained.
Further, this structure (third embodiment) has rafters 60, 60 arranged between the beams 2, 2 in parallel with the beams 2, 2, and between the upper surfaces of the beams 2 and the rafters 60, and between the rafters 60. Since the roofing materials 3, 3, .
Further, the present structure (first, second, and third embodiments) has a front frame 16 installed between the front ends of the beams 2, 2, and a rear frame 17 installed between the rear ends of the beams 2, 2. Then, by fixing the front end of the roofing material 3 to the front frame 16 and fixing the rear end of the roofing material 3 to the rear frame 17 (see FIGS. 7, 20, and 27), the construction of the roof 4 is completed. can be easily done.
Further, this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) has a rear frame 17 installed between the rear end portions of the beams 2, 2, the rear frame 17 has a gutter portion 22, and the beam 2, 2 and the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are sloped so that the rear sides are lower, and the rear ends of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are exposed to the gutter section 22 (Figs. 7, 20). , 27), rainwater falling on the roof 4 can be collected in the gutter section 22 of the rear frame 17 and drained.
Further, the present structure (first embodiment) includes a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, ... arranged between the pillars 1, 1, and each wall material 5 is arranged parallel to the pillar 1, and Since the edges are connected to each other and the side edges of the wall material 5 are connected to the pillar 1 (see FIGS. 14 and 15), the wall 6 can be easily installed between the pillars 1 and 1. , and has a good design.
In addition, since the roofing materials 3, 3, ... of this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) are made of aluminum, it can block sunlight, and when applied to a carport, it protects the car from fading and sunburn. Also, the area under the roof 4 does not get hot.
In addition, in this structure (first, second, and third embodiments), since the roof 4 extends to the rear side of the pillars 1 and 1 (for example, see FIG. 3), when the roof is suspended below the beams 2 and 2, Compared to the above, the roof 4 can be provided to the very edge of the site, and the area covered by the roof 4 can be increased.

The manufacturing method of this structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes constructing a front frame 16 between the front ends of the beams 2 and 2 arranged at intervals, and a rear frame 17 between the rear ends of the beams 2, 2. , from one end of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 in the longitudinal direction to the other side, connecting the side edges of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... to the side of the roofing material 3 adjacent to the beam 2. By connecting the edge to the beam 2 and attaching it (see Figures 13-1 to 13-3), the roof 4 can be easily constructed and has good workability.
In addition, in the manufacturing method of the present structure (first, second, and third embodiments), the roofing materials 3a and 3c disposed at the longitudinal ends of the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 are placed on one side or the other side. Since the side frame 30 has an attachment portion on the edge (see FIGS. 9, 11, 22, 24, 29, and 31), the side frame 30 can be easily attached.
Since the roofing material 3 is formed of a shape having a hollow portion (see FIGS. 8 and 21), the strength can be borne by the roofing material 3, so that the strength of the roof 4 can be increased.
This structure manufacturing method (third embodiment) has rafters 60, 60, ... placed between the beams 2, 2, and the roofing material 3 is supported by the rafters 60, 60, ... (Fig. 28), the weight of the roofing material 3 can be reduced, and the roofing material 3 can be easily attached.

This structure (first and second embodiments) consists of pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals, beams 2, 2 supported by the pillars 1, 1, respectively, and a plurality of roofs arranged between the beams 2, 2. The roofing materials 3, 3, ... are formed of hollow sections, are arranged parallel to the beams 2, 2, and are arranged on the lower surface of the beams 2, 2. Since the lower surfaces of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are approximately on the same plane (see Figures 8 and 21), there is no need to separately install the ceiling material after the roofing materials 3, 3, ... are installed, which improves workability. good. The lower surface of the roof 4 is substantially flat, and the beams 2, 2 are not conspicuous, so the design is good.
This structure (second embodiment) has a rear frame 17 installed at the rear end of the beams 2, 2, and the roofing materials 3, 3, ... extend the lower wall 24 rearward and the rear frame 17 is Since it is hidden from below (see FIG. 20), the rear frame 17 is not visible when the roof 4 is viewed from below, improving the design.
This structure (second embodiment) has a front frame 16 built on the front ends of the beams 2, 2, and the roofing materials 3, 3, ... extend the lower wall 24 forward and lower the front frame 16. Since the front frame 16 is hidden from view (see FIG. 20), the front frame 16 is not visible when the roof 4 is viewed from below, improving the design.

This structure (first embodiment) consists of pillars 1, 1 provided at intervals, beams 2, 2 supported by the pillars 1, 1, respectively, and a plurality of wall materials 5 arranged between the pillars 1, 1. , 5, ... and a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged between the beams 2, 2, the wall materials 5, 5, ... are arranged parallel to the columns 1, 1, and the side edges The roofing materials 3, 3, ... are arranged parallel to the beams 2, 2, the side edges are connected to each other, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the roof The materials 3, 3, ... have the same width, and the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the roof materials 3, 3, ... are arranged continuously (see Figures 1 and 2), so construction workability is improved. good. Furthermore, since the design of the roof 4 and the wall 6 are continuous, the design is also good.
In this structure (first embodiment), the widths of the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the pillars 1, 1 are almost the same (see Figures 1 and 2), so that the pillars 1, 1 become less noticeable and have a good design. will improve.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the columns 1, 1 are almost on the same plane (see FIGS. 1, 2), so that the columns 1, 1 are not noticeable, The design quality is improved.
In this structure (first embodiment), the widths of the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the beams 2, 2 are almost the same (see Figs. 1 and 2), so that the beams 2, 2 become less noticeable and have a good design. will improve.
In this structure (first embodiment), the roofing materials 3, 3, ... and the beams 2, 2 are almost on the same plane (see Figs. 1 and 2), so that the beams 2, 2 are not noticeable. The design quality is improved.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the ceiling material (lower wall 24 of the roof material) are almost continuous via the upper cross member 38 (see FIGS. 2 and 17). ), good design.
In this structure (first embodiment), the wall materials 5, 5, ... and the roof material (upper wall 23 of the roof material) are almost continuous via the upper horizontal member 38 and the gutter (gutter part) 22. Therefore, the design is good (see Figures 1 and 17).
In this structure (first embodiment), the roofing materials 3, 3, . . . and the ceiling material (lower wall 24) are integrally formed (see FIGS. 8 to 11), so construction is easy.

The structure (first, second, and third embodiments) according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged in a connected manner, and a rear end of the plurality of roofing materials 3, 3, ... The roofing materials 3, 3, . , and the rear ends of the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b are placed on the rear frame 17, so that the water flowing down the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b flows into the gutter part 22 (Fig. 7, 9, 20, 22, 27, 29), the workability is good, and water can be prevented from leaking between the roofing materials 3 and between the roofing materials 3 and the rear frame 17.
The structure (first, second, and third embodiments) according to the invention according to claim 2 includes beams 2, 2, roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged in parallel with the beams 2, 2, and beams 2, 2 and The beams 2, 2 have a drainage groove 14 at the connecting portion of the roofing material 3, and the rear frame 17 has a gutter portion 22. The rear end of the drain groove 14 is placed on the rear frame 17 so that water flowing down the drain groove 14 flows into the gutter 22 (see FIGS. 6, 10, 23, and 30). ), the workability is good, and water can be prevented from leaking between the beam 2 and the roofing material 3 or between the roofing material 3 and the rear frame 17.
The structure (first, second, and third embodiments) according to the invention according to claim 3 includes a side frame 30, roofing materials 3, 3, ... arranged in parallel with the side frame 30, and the side frame 30 and the roofing material 3. , 3, . . . The roofing materials 3, 3, . has a gutter portion 22, and the rear end portions of the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b are placed on the rear frame 17 so that water flowing down the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b flows to the gutter portion 22. (see Figures 7, 9, 20, 22, 27, 29), it is easy to install and prevents water from leaking between the side frame 30 and the roofing material 3 or between the roofing material 3 and the rear frame 17. It can be prevented.
The roofing material 3 has its side edges covered with the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b, and is secured with screws 15 that are screwed into the drain grooves 29, 55a. (FIGS. 9, 10, 22, 23, 29, 30), it is difficult for water to enter the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b, and even if water does enter, it can be drained through the drain grooves 29, 55a, 55b.

This structure (the first and third embodiments with support columns 71 attached, see FIGS. 33 and 36) includes a beam 2, a front frame 16, a support column connector 72, and a support column 71. , the support column connector 72 is attached to the lower surface of the beam 2 or the front frame 16, and the support column 71 has an engaging portion 76 at its upper end that engages with the support column connector 72. Since it has a rotation axis (bolt/nut) 78 for adjusting the angle of the support column 71 below, there is no need to provide a rotation axis for the support column connector 72, so the support column connector 72 and the support column 71 is easy to manufacture. Moreover, since the support column connector 72 does not have a rotation axis, the height of the support column connector 72 can be kept low, so that the support column connector 72 is not noticeable.
In this structure, since the rotation shaft 78 is provided in the support column 71 (see FIGS. 33 and 36), the rotation shaft 78 is not noticeable, and the upper end of the support column 71 can have a clean appearance.
The support column 71 is configured such that the engagement portion 76 is held in the support column connector 72 by inserting the engagement portion 76 into the hole 75 formed in the support column connector 72 and rotating around the central axis. Therefore, the support column 71 can be easily and stably connected to the support column connector 72 (see FIG. 35).
By making the support column connector 72 high enough for the engagement portion 76 of the support column 71 to fit into it (see FIGS. 33 and 36), the support column connector 72 can be made even more inconspicuous. .

This structure (first embodiment) includes pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals, and a plurality of wall materials 5, 5, ... arranged between the pillars 1, 1, and each wall material 5 includes pillars 1, 1 arranged at intervals. 1 and the side edges are connected to each other, and the side edges of the wall material 5 are connected to the column 1 (see Figs. 14 to 17), so construction workability is improved. good.
Since the column 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . are formed of extruded shapes, the color and texture of the column 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . can be unified to improve the design.
In this structure (first embodiment), a rim 37 is provided between the pillars 1, 1, and wall materials 5, 5, ... are provided on the front and rear sides of the rim 37 (Fig. 15), the wall materials 5, 5, ... can be easily attached, and workability is improved, and the front and rear sides can have the same design, which improves the design.
This structure (first embodiment) has an upper horizontal member 38 provided at the upper part between the columns 1, 1, and a lower horizontal member 40 provided at the lower part between the columns 1, 1, and the wall members 5, 5. ,... are installed between the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower horizontal member 40 (see Fig. 17), which further improves workability, and the edges of the wall materials 5, 5, ... are installed vertically and horizontally. Since it is hidden by the materials 38 and 40, the design is also improved.
This structure (first embodiment) has a good design because the facing surfaces of the columns 1, 1 and the facing surfaces of the wall materials 5, 5, ... are almost the same plane (see Figures 15 and 16). .
This structure (first embodiment) has a good design because the width dimensions of the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . are almost the same (see FIGS. 15 and 16).

The manufacturing method of this structure (first embodiment) includes installing an upper cross member 38 and a lower cross member 40 between the columns 1 and 1 arranged at intervals, and The upper and lower ends of the wall materials 5, 5, . (See Figures 18-1 to 18-4), the wall 6 can be easily constructed and has good workability.
By attaching the wall materials 5, 5, ... by engaging their side edges (see Figures 18-3 and 4), the construction of the wall materials 5, 5, ... can be made even easier, and the wall materials Since there is no gap between the 5's, the design is also improved.
By attaching the wall materials 5, 5, . . . between the upper horizontal member 38 and the lower horizontal member 40, the workability is further improved.
By attaching the wall materials 5, 5, ... to both the front and rear sides, the front and rear sides can have the same design.
Since the upper horizontal member 38 is in contact with or close to the lower surface of the roof 4 (rear frame 17, ceiling members 24, 61) (see FIG. 17), no gap is created between the roof 4 or the ceiling and the wall 6. , good design.
Since the lower horizontal member 40 is embedded in the ground or provided close to the dirt floor 42 (see FIG. 17), no gap is created between the ground or the dirt floor 42 and the wall 6, resulting in a good design.
The manufacturing method of this structure (first embodiment) has a good design because the width dimensions of the pillars 1, 1 and the wall materials 5, 5, . . . are almost the same (see FIGS. 15 and 16).
The method of manufacturing this structure (first embodiment) is to provide a rim 37 between the pillars 1, 1, and attach wall materials 5, 5, ... to the front and rear sides of the rim 37, respectively (Fig. 15 ), the wall materials 5, 5, ... can be easily installed, improving workability, and the front and rear sides can have the same design, improving the design.

This structure (first embodiment) includes one roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c, one side roofing material (end room root material) 3a arranged on one side of the one roofing material 3c, and one roofing material 3c. and the other side roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c arranged on the other side of the roofing material 3c, and the one roofing material 3c has the upper one side edge 27 located on one side than the lower one side edge 32, The upper other side edge 28 is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33, and the one side roofing material 3a has the upper other side edge 28 located on one side of the lower other side edge 33. The other side roofing material 3c has the upper one side edge 27 located on one side of the lower one side edge 32, so that the upper other side edge of the one side roofing material 3a installed earlier By overlapping the upper one side edge 27 of the first roofing material 3c with 28, the first roofing material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without tilting. Since the upper one side edge 27 of the other side roofing material 3c overlaps the side edge 28, the other side roofing material 3c can be installed by lowering it straight down without tilting it (see Figure 13-1). , good workability.
Further, the present structure (first embodiment) includes one roofing material (beam one side roofing material) 3b, one side roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c arranged on one side of the one roofing material 3b, and one roofing material (beam one side roofing material) 3b. The beam 2 is arranged on the other side of the roofing material 3b, and the upper one side edge 27 is located on one side of the lower one side edge 32, is located on the other side of the lower other side edge 33, and the upper other side edge 28 of the one side roofing material 3c is located on one side of the lower other side edge 33, and the beam 2 is , has an upper roofing material receiving part 13 and a lower roofing material receiving part 12, and since the upper roofing material receiving part 13 is located on the other side than the lower roofing material receiving part 12, the upper part of one roofing material 3b The side edge part 27 is overlapped with the upper other side edge part 28 of one roofing material 3c, and the upper other side edge part 28 of one roofing material 3b is overlapped with the upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2. Since the roof material 3b can be installed by lowering it straight down without tilting it (see Figure 13-2), it is easy to install.
In addition, this structure (first embodiment) includes one roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c, a beam 2 placed on one side of one roofing material 3c, and a beam 2 placed on the other side of one roofing material 3c. The other roofing material (intermediate roofing material) 3c is provided with an upper one side edge 27 located on one side of the lower one side edge 32, and an upper other side edge 28 located on the lower side. The upper one side edge 27 of the other side roofing material 3c is located on one side than the lower one side edge 32, and the beam 2 is located on one side than the other side edge 33. It has a roofing material receiving part 13 and a lower roofing material receiving part 12, and the upper roofing material receiving part 13 is located on one side of the lower roofing material receiving part 12, so that the upper roofing material receiving part 13 of the beam 2 The upper one side edge 27 of the first roofing material 3c can be overlapped, and the first roofing material 3c can be lowered straight down and installed without tilting, and then the upper other side edge of the first roofing material 3c can be installed. The upper one side edge 27 of the other side roofing material 3c can be overlapped with the part 28, and the other side roofing material 3c can be installed by lowering it straight down without tilting it (see Figure 13-3). Good sex.
Furthermore, this structure (first embodiment) has a front frame 16 and a rear frame 17, and the respective roofing materials 3, 3, ... are installed on the front frame 16 and the rear frame 17 (see FIG. 7). , construction efficiency is further improved.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The materials and cross-sectional shapes of the roof material, rear frame, beams, and side frames can be changed as appropriate. The beam may be connected to the column at both ends in the longitudinal direction. The present invention is not limited to carports, but can be applied to any structure with a roof, such as a cycle port, passage shelter, terrace roof, etc.

1 Column 2 Beam 3 Roofing material 4 Roof 5 Wall material 6 Wall 14 Drainage ditch 16 Front frame 17 Rear frame 22 Gutter section 27 Upper side edge 28 Upper other side edge 29 Drainage groove 30 Side frame 32 Lower side edge 33 Lower other side edge 38 Upper horizontal member 40 Lower horizontal member 55a, 55b Drainage groove 60 Rafter 61 Ceiling material 71 Support column 72 Support column connector 76 Engagement part 78 Bolt/nut (rotating shaft)

In order to achieve the above object, a structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, the one roofing material being , the other roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge, and the other roofing material has one side edge covered with the drainage groove of the one side roofing material and is fixed with a screw that is screwed into the drainage groove. .

The structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, and the one roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge. The other roofing materials have one side edge covered with the drain groove of the other roofing material and are fixed with screws that are screwed into the drainage groove, which makes it easy to construct and also prevents the two roofing materials from colliding with each other. It can prevent water from leaking from between.

In order to achieve the above object, a structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, the one roofing material being , has a drainage groove on the other side edge, and the other roofing material has one side edge covered over the drainage groove of the one side roofing material and is fixed with a screw that is screwed into the drainage groove. It is characterized in that a space for drainage is formed between one side edge of the roofing material and the bottom surface of the drain groove of the one side roofing material.

The structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes one roofing material disposed on one side and another roofing material disposed on the other side, and the one roofing material has a drainage groove on the other side edge. The other roofing material has one side edge placed over the drainage groove of one side roofing material and fixed with a screw that is screwed into the drainage groove , and the other roofing material has one side edge over the drainage groove of the other roofing material By forming a space for drainage between the bottom surface of the drain groove on one side of the roofing material , construction is easy and water can be prevented from leaking between the roofing materials.

Claims (3)

The roofing material includes a plurality of roofing materials arranged in a connected manner and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the plurality of roofing materials. A structure characterized in that the frame has a gutter section, the rear end of the drain groove is placed on the rear frame, and water flowing down the drain channel flows into the gutter section. It comprises a beam, a roofing material placed parallel to the beam, and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the beam and the roofing material, the beam having a drainage groove at the connecting part of the roofing material, and the rear frame having 1. A structure having a gutter section, the rear end of the drain groove being placed on a rear frame, and water flowing down the drain channel flowing into the gutter section. Comprising a side frame, a roofing material arranged parallel to the side frame, and a rear frame located on the rear end side of the side frame and the roofing material, the roofing material having a drainage groove at the connection part with the side frame. A structure characterized in that the rear frame has a gutter section, the rear end of the drain groove is placed on the rear frame, and water flowing down the drain channel flows into the gutter section.

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