JP2023155099A - Sound isolation microphone system - Google Patents

Sound isolation microphone system Download PDF

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JP2023155099A
JP2023155099A JP2022071947A JP2022071947A JP2023155099A JP 2023155099 A JP2023155099 A JP 2023155099A JP 2022071947 A JP2022071947 A JP 2022071947A JP 2022071947 A JP2022071947 A JP 2022071947A JP 2023155099 A JP2023155099 A JP 2023155099A
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mask body
microphone
mouth
microphone system
space
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太郎 木島
taro Kijima
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Aria Co Ltd
Power Chorus Association
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Aria Co Ltd
Power Chorus Association
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  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a sound isolation microphone system that enables natural vocalization and conversation and is usable in a noisy place without paying attention to the circumference even in a living space or public space, or outdoors.SOLUTION: A sound insulation microphone system 1 is provided with a mask body 2 which has a space formed of an elastic body or hard material so as to generate voice by moving a mouth and has a fixed material suitably covering at least the mouth, and a microphone 3 which can be connected to external equipment 11 in the mask body. In the space of the mask body, a silencer 4 is interposed in the outside and an air passage 5 where air flows to enable natural conversation and singing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、声楽練習やカラオケ、あるいは外でのネットワーク会議や電話などに適した防音マイクシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a soundproof microphone system suitable for vocal practice, karaoke, outdoor network conferences, telephone calls, etc.

従来、サイレント楽器と称して、電子回路との組み合わせによる防音タイプのピアノ、ベルにミュートを付加したトランペット、楽器全体を覆うサックス、など楽器については多数提案されているが、ボーカルについては、商用化がほとんどなされておらず、例えば、数少ない事例として、特許文献1に示されるようなものが提案されている。 In the past, many musical instruments have been proposed as silent instruments, such as a soundproof piano combined with an electronic circuit, a trumpet with a mute added to the bell, and a saxophone that covers the entire instrument, but vocals have not yet been commercialized. For example, as a few examples, the one shown in Patent Document 1 has been proposed.

この特許文献1では、(図8参照)マイクの集音部に取り付けて用いるマイクカバー51を設けたものが提案されている。この構造は、弾性を有する略円筒状のフード部52と、フード部の一端におけるマイク側開口部をマイクに密着して固定するマイク密着体53とから成り、フード部52の内面には吸音を行うための消音ウレタン63を貼着し、フード部52の他端における口側開口部41を使用者の口に押圧して該フード部の内部で発声するように構成されている。 This patent document 1 (see FIG. 8) proposes a device in which a microphone cover 51 is attached to a sound collecting section of a microphone and used. This structure consists of a substantially cylindrical elastic hood part 52 and a microphone contact body 53 that fixes the microphone-side opening at one end of the hood part in close contact with the microphone.The inner surface of the hood part 52 has a sound-absorbing structure. A sound-deadening urethane 63 is attached thereto, and the user presses the mouth-side opening 41 at the other end of the hood 52 against the user's mouth to make a sound inside the hood.

しかしながらこれは、あらかじめ所有するマイクを、マイクの周囲に嵌合させるマイク密着体53を介して、マイクの頭部(集音部)をフード部52内に固定させて使用できる点で歓迎されるが、密閉されたフード部52内で、声を出すと、空気の抜け道がないため、少なくとも口のみで鼻を覆って歌うものではない。しかも、この技術では、声を出すと内圧が増し自然な声にならず声がこもってしまい、フード部52を使用者の口に押圧すると言っても、実際の使用では、隙間をつくらないと歌うことが事実上難しく大きな声も出せなかった。 However, this is welcomed in that it is possible to use a pre-owned microphone by fixing the head (sound collection part) of the microphone inside the hood part 52 via the microphone contact body 53 that fits around the microphone. However, when singing inside the closed hood part 52, there is no way for air to escape, so at least the singer does not have to cover his nose with only his mouth. Moreover, with this technology, when the user speaks, the internal pressure increases and the voice becomes muffled instead of natural.Even if the hood part 52 is pressed against the user's mouth, in actual use, it is necessary to create a gap. It was actually difficult for me to sing and I couldn't even raise my voice.

そこで、すなわち特許文献1では、声は口からだけではなく、鼻からの音も必要であるのだが、その点の考慮にかけていた。しかしこの特許文献1より以前に、特許文献2の技術として、口を覆う漏斗状集収音装置の中に口腔用マイクホン4を配置し、さらに使用者が口膣から声を発したとき空気が抜けるテール管15を設けているものが開示されている。また、鼻からの音については、漏斗の外部に設けた鼻用マイクロホン3で集音している技術が開示されている。 Therefore, in Patent Document 1, the voice needs to be generated not only from the mouth but also from the nose, and this point is taken into consideration. However, prior to this Patent Document 1, as the technology of Patent Document 2, an oral microphone 4 was placed in a funnel-shaped sound collection device that covered the mouth, and when the user spoke from the oral cavity, air escaped. What is provided with a tail pipe 15 is disclosed. Furthermore, a technique is disclosed in which sounds from the nose are collected using a nasal microphone 3 provided outside the funnel.

この特許文献2による事例では、空気の抜け道がある点で、発声がしやすく、より自然な音声が得られ、なおかつ消音性にも優れている。このように特許文献2では、わざわざ漏斗の外側の鼻用マイクロホン3と、漏斗の内側の口腔用マイクホン4で別々に集音を行っている。鼻と口からの集音をミックスした集音ではないため自然な発声でないことが感じられるため練習用としても不満が残るものであった。 In the example disclosed in Patent Document 2, since there is an air passage, it is easier to speak, a more natural sound can be obtained, and the sound deadening property is also excellent. In this way, in Patent Document 2, sound is collected separately using the nasal microphone 3 outside the funnel and the oral cavity microphone 4 inside the funnel. Since the sound collection was not a mix of sound collection from the nose and mouth, it felt like the vocalizations were not natural, which left some dissatisfaction even when used for practice.

実用新案登録第3230078号公報Utility model registration No. 3230078 特開2002-244665号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-244665 特願2021-172724号Patent application No. 2021-172724 特願2021-200424号Patent application No. 2021-200424

このようにマイクについては、普段使い慣れている手持ちのハンドヘルド型のマイクを使うことで、普段の音特性からも、練習用としても意義があるため、特許文献2で示されたものも改良の余地が残る。 As for the microphone, using a handheld microphone that you are accustomed to using on a daily basis is meaningful in terms of its sound characteristics and also for practice purposes, so there is still room for improvement in the microphone shown in Patent Document 2. remains.

本発明は、使用者の口に押圧して密閉された空間で発生するのではなく、また普段慣れているハンドヘルド型マイクで練習ができる防音マイクシステムの研究から、自然な発声ができて、なおかつ居住空間でも隣近所を気にせず使用できる防音マイクシステムを提供することを目的とした発明をすでに出願している(特許文献3、4)。 The present invention was developed based on research into a soundproof microphone system that allows practice to be performed using a handheld microphone that the user is accustomed to, rather than in a closed space by pressing it against the user's mouth. An application has already been filed for an invention aimed at providing a soundproof microphone system that can be used in a residential space without worrying about neighbors (Patent Documents 3 and 4).

つまり本書図3に示すように、一般的には、イヤホンマイクや、ピンマイクなどを持って、歌唱、会話を行うにしても、特に居住空間外では、いろいろな音声を拾ってしまい、また、隣近所が気になり、ネットワーク会議や電話などでの使用例でも使い勝手の悪いものであった。 In other words, as shown in Figure 3 of this book, even if you sing or have a conversation using an earphone microphone or a pin microphone, especially outside the living space, you will pick up a variety of sounds, and you will also be able to listen to your neighbors. It made me worry about my neighbors, and it was not easy to use even when used for network conferences or telephone calls.

カラオケや声楽練習にはハンドヘルド型のマイクを持ってするには良いが、特に、外でのネットワーク会議や電話などでの使い勝手の点で問題が残る。つまり、外でのネットワーク会議や電話などでは、資料を見たり、移動しながらの場合は、フリーハンドであることが望ましい。本発明は、このように、カラオケや声楽練習だけでなく、外でのネットワーク会議や電話など、そしてさらには、それらを移動しながらであっても、使い勝手の良い防音マイクシステムを提供することを目的としている。 A handheld microphone is good for karaoke or vocal practice, but there are still problems with its usability, especially for outdoor network meetings and phone calls. In other words, if you are looking at materials or moving around during network meetings or telephone calls outside, it is desirable to use your hands free-handed. Thus, the present invention aims to provide a soundproof microphone system that is easy to use, not only for karaoke and vocal practice, but also for outdoor network meetings and telephone calls, and even while moving. The purpose is

本発明の防音マイクシステムは、口を動かし音声を発生可能なように、弾性体又は硬質の材料で空間を形成した少なくとも口を覆うための適宜な固定部材を有するマスク本体と、このマスク本体内に外部装置に接続可能なマイクを設け、さらにマスク本体の空間は外部と空気の流れる通路に消音器を介在させて、自然な会話又は歌唱ができるようにしたものである。 The soundproof microphone system of the present invention includes a mask body having a space made of an elastic body or a hard material and an appropriate fixing member for covering at least the mouth so that the mouth can be moved to generate sound; The mask is equipped with a microphone that can be connected to an external device, and a silencer is interposed between the space in the mask body and the path through which air flows to the outside, allowing natural conversation or singing.

また、防音マイクシステムの実施例として、少なくとも口を覆うマスク本体の密着部分は、少なくともゴム又は樹脂などの弾性体で構成してなるようにしたものである。 Further, as an embodiment of the soundproof microphone system, at least the close contact portion of the mask body that covers the mouth is made of at least an elastic material such as rubber or resin.

さらに、防音マイクシステムの実施例として、前記マスク本体の外部と空気の流れる通路の適宜位置に埃や細菌を防止するフィルタを介在させ医療用、健康用のマスクとしても使用できるようにした。 Furthermore, as an embodiment of the soundproof microphone system, a filter for preventing dust and bacteria is interposed at an appropriate position on the outside of the mask body and in the air passage, so that it can be used as a mask for medical and health purposes.

本発明の防音マイクシステムの側面断面説明図。FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the soundproof microphone system of the present invention. 本発明の防音マイクシステムの使用状態の側面断面説明図。FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional explanatory view of the soundproof microphone system of the present invention in use. 従来のマイクシステムの説明図。An explanatory diagram of a conventional microphone system.

本願出願を説明する前に、前述した通り本願出願人がすでに出願しており、小型マイクを使用することで、フリーハンドで会話や歌唱ができるようにしたものである。 Before explaining the present application, as mentioned above, the present applicant has already filed an application, which uses a small microphone to enable free-hand conversation and singing.

次に図1に基づいて本発明の防音マイクシステム1を詳細に説明する。防音マイクシステム1は、口を動かし音声を発生可能なように、弾性体又は硬質の材料で空間を形成した少なくとも口を覆うための適宜な固定部材を有するマスク本体2が形成される。このマスク本体2の内部には、外部装置に接続可能なマイク3を設け、さらにマスク本体2の空間は外部と空気の流れる空気通路5に消音器4を介在させて、自然な会話又は歌唱ができるようになっている。 Next, the soundproof microphone system 1 of the present invention will be explained in detail based on FIG. The soundproof microphone system 1 includes a mask body 2 that has a space made of an elastic body or a hard material and has an appropriate fixing member for covering at least the mouth so that the mouth can be moved and sound can be generated. A microphone 3 that can be connected to an external device is provided inside the mask body 2, and a silencer 4 is interposed in the air passage 5 through which air flows between the space of the mask body 2 and the outside, so that natural conversation or singing is possible. It is now possible to do so.

本実施例では、口と鼻を覆えるようにしてなるものであり、呼吸も会話も、歌唱も楽に行える空気通路5があるのが特徴である。また、少なくとも口を覆うマスク本体2の密着部分6は、少なくともゴム又は樹脂などの弾性体で構成して密着性を高めている。 This embodiment is designed to cover the mouth and nose, and is characterized by an air passage 5 that allows for easy breathing, conversation, and singing. Further, the close contact portion 6 of the mask body 2 that covers at least the mouth is made of at least an elastic material such as rubber or resin to improve close contact.

マスク本体2の密着部分6以外の部分は、軽量化を考慮して、密着部分6より固めの樹脂、又は紙製でも良い。金属を採用する場合はアルミ程度なら耐えうるものと思われる。 The portions of the mask body 2 other than the contact portion 6 may be made of a harder resin or paper than the contact portion 6 in consideration of weight reduction. If metal is used, aluminum seems to be durable.

前記マスク本体2の外部と空気の流れる通路の適宜位置に埃や細菌を防止するフィルタを介在させたことで、前述したように埃や細菌を防止し医療用、健康用のマスクとしても可能であると思われる。フィルタは、一般的な医療用のマスクのフィルタの材質から選択すればよい。マスク本体2への取り付けは、空気通路5を遮るように、横から摺動させて取り付けられるようになっている。 By interposing filters to prevent dust and bacteria at appropriate positions on the outside of the mask body 2 and in the air flow passages, the mask can be used as a medical or health mask by preventing dust and bacteria as described above. It appears to be. The filter may be selected from the filter materials of common medical masks. The mask body 2 is attached to the mask body 2 by sliding it from the side so as to block the air passage 5.

9は、マスク本体2内部のマイク3の接続部であり、イヤホーン10の信号とともに外部機器10へ配線により信号を送れるようになっている。もちろん実施例によりマイク3の信号は、Bluetooth(登録商標)等無線により外部機器に接続できるようにしても良い。 Reference numeral 9 denotes a connection part for the microphone 3 inside the mask main body 2, and the signal can be sent to the external device 10 by wiring together with the signal from the earphone 10. Of course, depending on the embodiment, the signal from the microphone 3 may be connected to an external device wirelessly such as Bluetooth (registered trademark).

消音器4は、自動車やバイクなどのように内部に入れ子になった壁が多数配置され、空気は無理なく出入り可能なようになりつつ、音を吸収するようになっている従来公知のものを採用することができる。 The muffler 4 is a conventionally known muffler that has a number of nested walls arranged inside it, such as in cars and motorcycles, to absorb sound while allowing air to flow in and out without difficulty. Can be adopted.

耳掛け部8は、通常のマスクのように弾力性のあるゴムや繊維などで耳にかけるように構成するほかか、メガネのように多少硬質の耳掛け部であっても良く、その場合は、顔への密着性を高めるために後頭部へ回せるゴムバンドのようなものを補助的に配置しても良い。 The ear hook part 8 may be made of elastic rubber or fiber to be hung over the ear like a normal mask, or it may be a somewhat hard ear hook part like a pair of glasses. In order to improve the adhesion to the face, something like a rubber band that can be wrapped around the back of the head may be placed as an auxiliary device.

このようにして提供されるマスク型の防音マイクシステム1によれば、家での歌唱だけでなく、外部でネットワーク会議や電話などでの使用例でも非常に使い勝手の良いものになり、しかも移動中でも安全に話ができ、さらに外部の音を拾わないように工夫されているので、需要が増加するものと思われる。 According to the mask-type soundproof microphone system 1 provided in this way, it is very easy to use not only for singing at home but also for use in network conferences and telephone calls outside, and even while on the move. Demand is expected to increase because it allows for safe conversations and is designed to prevent external sounds from being picked up.

1…防音マイクシステム
2…マスク本体
3…マイク
4…消音器
5…空気通路
6…密着部
7…フィルタ
8…耳掛け部
9…接続部
10…イヤホーン
11…外部機器
1... Soundproof microphone system 2... Mask body 3... Microphone 4... Silencer 5... Air passage 6... Close contact part 7... Filter 8... Ear hook part 9... Connection part 10... Earphone 11... External device

Claims (3)

口を動かし音声を発生可能なように、弾性体又は硬質の材料で空間を形成した少なくとも口を覆うための適宜な固定部材を有するマスク本体と、このマスク本体内に外部装置に接続可能なマイクを設け、さらにマスク本体の空間は外部と空気の流れる通路に消音器を介在させて、自然な会話又は歌唱ができるようにしたことを特徴とする防音マイクシステム。 A mask body having a space made of an elastic or hard material and at least an appropriate fixing member for covering the mouth so that the mouth can be moved to generate sound, and a microphone connectable to an external device within the mask body. A soundproof microphone system characterized in that the space of the mask body is further provided with a silencer in the passageway through which air flows between the outside and the outside to enable natural conversation or singing. 前記少なくとも口を覆うマスク本体の密着部分は、少なくともゴム又は樹脂などの弾性体で構成してなることを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の防音マイクシステム。 2. The soundproof microphone system according to claim 1, wherein the close contact portion of the mask body that covers at least the mouth is made of at least an elastic material such as rubber or resin. 前記マスク本体の外部と空気の流れる通路の適宜位置に埃や細菌を防止するフィルタを介在させたことを特徴とする前記請求項1乃至2記載の防音マイクシステム。 3. The soundproof microphone system according to claim 1, further comprising a filter for preventing dust and bacteria interposed at an appropriate position on the outside of the mask body and in a passage through which air flows.
JP2022071947A 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Sound isolation microphone system Pending JP2023155099A (en)

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