JP2023152580A - Surplus kinetic energy power generation/transmission system - Google Patents

Surplus kinetic energy power generation/transmission system Download PDF

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JP2023152580A
JP2023152580A JP2022069724A JP2022069724A JP2023152580A JP 2023152580 A JP2023152580 A JP 2023152580A JP 2022069724 A JP2022069724 A JP 2022069724A JP 2022069724 A JP2022069724 A JP 2022069724A JP 2023152580 A JP2023152580 A JP 2023152580A
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kinetic energy
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秀和 木原
Hidekazu Kihara
修太 斎藤
Shuta Saito
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Abstract

To save electric power, increase electric power, store electric power, or sell electric power by re-converting surplus kinetic energy in kinetic energy generated with electric energy of a normal electric power system into electric power and then transmitting the electric power since while regenerated energy is utilized in an energy saving field, some electric products have their electric power consumptions controlled with a small margin under the control of an inverter etc., by electric equipment operation control, but electric power control like this is not performed for all electric equipment, and much surplus energy is present in electric power-controlled electric equipment operation since electric control operation with a margin cannot be performed in consideration of safety.SOLUTION: The present invention is characterized mainly in that an electric generator is connected to a transmission device which converts surplus kinetic energy, more than the capacity that electric equipment operating with normal electric power system electricity requires for kinetic energy generated with electric energy, into rotational kinetic energy, and conversion into electric power that a power transmission destination requires is performed through transformation control to transmit electric power.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本発明は、通常電力系統電気によって稼働する電気機器が発生させる、様々な運動エネルギー内の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動エネルギーに変換し、変換した回転エネルギーを動力とし発電機を稼働させ発電し、送電する余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム。The present invention converts surplus kinetic energy among various types of kinetic energy generated by electrical equipment normally operated by power grid electricity into rotational kinetic energy, uses the converted rotational energy as power to operate a generator to generate electricity, and transmits power. surplus kinetic energy transmission system.

現在、再生可能エネルギーとして太陽光発電、風力発電又は水力発電等の分野がある。しかし、様々な天候や時間帯によって発生する電力は一定ではない。また、工場、施設又は家庭等で電力を消費する電気機器等においても、24時間稼働、断続稼働又は部分稼働等により、必要とされる電力は一定ではない。Currently, renewable energy includes fields such as solar power generation, wind power generation, and hydroelectric power generation. However, the power generated is not constant due to various weather conditions and time of day. Furthermore, even in electrical equipment that consumes power in factories, facilities, homes, etc., the amount of power required is not constant due to 24-hour operation, intermittent operation, partial operation, etc.

省エネ分野として、再生エネルギー活用や、節電分野では、一部電気製品は電気機器稼働制御によってはインバーター等の制御によってマージンの少ない電力消費量の制御を行ってはいるが、全ての電気機器にはこの様な電力制御は有してはいない。また電力制御の電気機器稼働では安全を見たうえでマージンの少ない電気制御運転を行えない場合もある為、余剰エネルギーは多く存在する。本発明は、通常電力系統の電気エネルギーによって発生する運動エネルギー内の余剰運動エネルギー分を電力に再変換し、送電することによって節電、増電、蓄電又は売電を行うことを目的としている。In the field of energy conservation, in the field of renewable energy utilization and power saving, some electric appliances are controlled by inverters etc. to control the operation of electric appliances, but power consumption with a small margin is controlled. It does not have such power control. In addition, when operating electrical equipment under power control, there are cases where it is not possible to perform electrically controlled operation with a small margin in consideration of safety, so there is a lot of surplus energy. The present invention aims to save, increase, store, or sell electricity by reconverting surplus kinetic energy in the kinetic energy generated by the electrical energy of a normal power system into electricity and transmitting the electricity.

太陽光発電や風力発電などの自然再生可能エネルギー分野では、たとえば工場などの安定した電力確保が出来ない為、再生発電電力をいったん蓄電または売電すなわち電気供給会社へ送電し、稼働に必要な電気を電気供給会社より消費している。In the field of natural renewable energy such as solar power generation and wind power generation, it is not possible to secure stable power for factories, for example, so the renewable generated power is stored or sold, that is, transmitted to the electricity supply company, to generate the electricity necessary for operation. is consumed more than the electricity supply company.

この為、電気ロスも大きく、または売電への幹線及びメーター等の設備等の費用負担もある。For this reason, there is a large amount of electricity loss, and there is also the cost of equipment such as main lines and meters for electricity sales.

また通常、電気機器稼働時には消費電力量発生は当然のことに加え、電気機器始動時の突電等によるピーク電力使用料がもたらす契約等、電気消費量の増加もある。Furthermore, in addition to the amount of power consumed as a matter of course when electrical equipment is in operation, there is also an increase in electricity consumption due to contracts resulting from peak power usage charges due to sudden electricity when starting up electrical equipment, etc.

一部電気製品は電気機器稼働制御によってはインバーター等の制御によってマージンの少ない電力消費量の制御を行ってはいるが、全ての電気機器にはこの様な電力制御は有してはいない。また電力制御の電気機器稼働では安全を見たうえでマージンの少ない電気制御運転を行えない場合もある。Although some electric appliances control power consumption with a small margin by controlling inverters and the like, all electric appliances do not have such power control. In addition, when operating electrical equipment under power control, there are cases where it is not possible to perform electrically controlled operation with a small margin due to safety concerns.

自然再生エネルギー分野では、天候、時間帯等の不安定発電要素も大きく、産業上での安定電力としての有効性は大きくない。In the field of natural renewable energy, unstable power generation factors such as weather and time of day are significant, and its effectiveness as stable power in industry is not great.

本発明は、既存電力によって稼働する電気機器のエネルギー全てを使用できることを目的としている。 An object of the present invention is to be able to use all the energy of electrical equipment that operates using existing electric power.

上記課題の解決の為、本発明は、電気エネルギーによって発生する運動エネルギー内の余剰運動エネルギー分を回転エネルギーに変換し、発電機を稼働させ、変電及び変圧制御を行い送電することを主要な特徴とする。In order to solve the above problems, the main feature of the present invention is to convert surplus kinetic energy in the kinetic energy generated by electrical energy into rotational energy, operate a generator, perform substation and voltage transformation control, and transmit power. shall be.

上記課題の解決の為、本発明は、通常電力系統電気で稼働する電気機器が電気エネルギーによって発生させる運動エネルギーに有する必要能力以上分の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動エネルギーに変換する伝達装置に発電機を接続し、変電及び変圧制御を行い送電先の求める電力に変換し送電を行うことを主要な特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a generator for a transmission device that converts excess kinetic energy exceeding the necessary capacity of kinetic energy generated by electrical energy of electrical equipment normally operated by power grid electricity into rotational kinetic energy. The main feature is that it connects the power supply, performs substation and voltage transformation control, converts the power to the power required by the destination, and transmits the power.

電気機器余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電電力の為、十分な発電量や必要とする電圧に満たない場合、図1に示す通り複数の電気機器との連動発電機より発電された電力を直列または並列結合を行い十分な電力量や必要とする電圧に変換し、インバーター制御またはコンバーター制御を行い直流電力または交流電力を生み出し送電を行う。Since the power generated is linked to the power of surplus energy from electrical equipment, if the amount of power generated or the required voltage is not met, the power generated by a generator linked to multiple electrical equipment can be connected in series or as shown in Figure 1. Parallel connection is performed to convert the power into sufficient amount of power and required voltage, and inverter control or converter control is performed to generate DC power or AC power and transmit the power.

図3のフロー図に示す通り、通常電力系統電気より発生する運動エネルギーを使い切ることを特徴とする。As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3, it is characterized by using up the kinetic energy generated from the electricity from the normal power grid.

工場、施設又は家庭には断続稼働及び、24時間停止できない、モーター、給排水ポンプ、送風機又は空調風量等からの余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電によって得られる電力であれば、天候及び、時間帯等に関係なく使用可能電力である。また、既存電気機器からの余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電の為、前記24時間停止できない電気機器から安定的に発電が可能となる為、自然再生エネルギーの欠点を埋めることができる。また、現状の工場、施設又は家庭環境の余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電での電力確保分が、直接使用する電気使用量の削減に直結する。削減電気量は、購入電気量の削減となるために、温室効果ガス削減へと直結する。 For factories, facilities, or homes, if the electricity is generated through intermittent operation and is linked to surplus energy from motors, water supply/drainage pumps, blowers, air conditioning airflow, etc. that cannot be stopped 24 hours a day, weather conditions, time of day, etc. available power regardless of Furthermore, since power generation is linked to surplus energy power from existing electrical equipment, it is possible to stably generate electricity from the electrical equipment that cannot be stopped for 24 hours, thereby making up for the drawbacks of naturally renewable energy. In addition, the amount of power secured through power generation linked to the power of surplus energy in the current factory, facility, or home environment will directly lead to a reduction in the amount of electricity used. Reducing the amount of electricity is directly linked to reducing greenhouse gases because it reduces the amount of purchased electricity.

本発明に関しての発電から電流量増量、変電、送電までのシステム実施形態を示す図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system embodiment from power generation to current increase, power transformation, and power transmission according to the present invention. 回転式発電機使用の効率化発電参考図である。This is a reference diagram of efficient power generation using a rotary generator. 図1の運動エネルギー消費フロー図である。FIG. 2 is a kinetic energy consumption flow diagram of FIG. 1. FIG. 図1の1に示す電気機器が有する全運動エネルギーを示す図である。2 is a diagram showing the total kinetic energy possessed by the electrical equipment shown in 1 of FIG. 1. FIG. 余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム単体でのフロー図である。It is a flow diagram of the surplus kinetic energy transmission power system alone.

図4は図1-1通常電力系統で稼働する電気機器の全運動エネルギー内の必要能力と余剰エネルギーの比率を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the ratio of required capacity and surplus energy within the total kinetic energy of electrical equipment operating in the normal power system shown in FIG. 1-1.

図1-1のAC200V5kw既存電力系統電気機器ポンプのモーター3台に、各モーター軸にプーリーを取り付け、図1-1内の図2-16余剰エネルギー内で、図1-2伝達装置により回転運動エネルギーを図1-3発電機に伝達し、各3台の図1-3発電機で図1-4の発電量が図1-5のDC24V200Aである。この図1-5,3台分の電流値を図1-6でDC24V600Aに融合し図1-7で変電し、図1-8 AC200V72Aに変電後、通常電力系統外の図1-9、AC200V5kw電気機器を作動させる参考図である。Attach a pulley to each motor shaft to the three motors of the AC200V5kW existing electric power system electric equipment pump in Figure 1-1, and use the transmission device in Figure 1-2 to rotate the motor within the excess energy in Figure 2-16 in Figure 1-1. The energy is transmitted to the generators in Figure 1-3, and the power generation amount in Figure 1-4 with each of the three generators in Figure 1-3 is DC24V200A in Figure 1-5. In Figure 1-5, the current value for three units is merged into DC 24V 600A in Figure 1-6, transformed in Figure 1-7, and transformed to AC 200V 72A in Figure 1-8. It is a reference diagram for operating electrical equipment.

図1には変電変圧における電気ロス補正値は記載していない。In FIG. 1, the electric loss correction value in the substation transformer is not shown.

図1には変電変圧数値ロス補正見込みを10~30%減を見込み発電した電力で図1-9通常電力系統外の電気機器を稼働させる。Figure 1 shows an estimated 10-30% reduction in substation transformation numerical loss correction. Figure 1-9 Electrical equipment outside the normal power system is operated using the generated electricity.

図3は図1の全運動エネルギー消費フロー図である。FIG. 3 is a total kinetic energy consumption flow diagram of FIG.

図3のEは電力を示し、Mは運動エネルギーを示し、Rは運動エネルギーの消費を示す。In FIG. 3, E indicates electric power, M indicates kinetic energy, and R indicates consumption of kinetic energy.

図3運動エネルギー消費フロー図は、通常電力系統電気機器の各電気機器の全運動エネルギー100%とし、各電気機器に求める必要能力運動エネルギー75%と示し、余剰運動エネルギー25%を図3-6で電力融合し、図3-7で変電後、系統外電気機器稼働を通常系統電気機器能力値と同調させていることを示す。The kinetic energy consumption flow diagram in Figure 3 shows that the total kinetic energy of each electrical device in a normal power system is 100%, the required capacity kinetic energy required for each electrical device is 75%, and the surplus kinetic energy is 25%. Figure 3-7 shows that after power transformation, the operation of off-grid electrical equipment is synchronized with the normal grid electrical equipment capacity value.

図3-23に示す通り通常電力系統から全ての運動エネルギー消費を示している。As shown in Figure 3-23, all kinetic energy consumption from the normal power system is shown.

図2は回転式発電機等の作動回転数によって変化する抵抗値の(以下、抵抗値をトルクとする。)軽減変化表及び回転数によって発電電圧及び電流量の変化を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a reduction change table of the resistance value (hereinafter, the resistance value is referred to as torque) that changes depending on the operating rotation speed of a rotary generator, etc., and a diagram showing changes in the generated voltage and current amount depending on the rotation speed.

図2-13が示すように、一定の高回転域では、トルクは減少し発電力は向上するため、余剰運動エネルギー発電の回転数設定域の図2-13での設置を行う。As shown in Figure 2-13, in a certain high rotation range, torque decreases and power generation increases, so the installation is performed as shown in Figure 2-13 for the rotation speed setting range for surplus kinetic energy generation.

図1-1が有する余剰能力範囲が図2-16であり、余剰能力内のトルク図2-17範囲内で図1-3を稼働し図2-13が回転域の発電電力となる。 The surplus capacity range of Figure 1-1 is shown in Figure 2-16, and Figure 1-3 is operated within the torque range of Figure 2-17 within the surplus capacity, and Figure 2-13 is the generated power in the rotation range.

余剰エネルギー発送電システムより発電した図1-5電力を、図1-8送電先に必要とする直流電気、交流電気(以下、交流電気をAC,直流電気をDCとする。)及びAC/DCに図1-6及び図1-7制御で変電変圧させる。Direct current electricity, alternating current electricity (hereinafter, alternating current electricity is referred to as AC, and direct current electricity is referred to as DC) and AC/DC electricity that is required for the Figure 1-8 transmission destination of the electricity generated from the surplus energy power distribution system in Figure 1-5. Then transform the voltage using the control shown in Figures 1-6 and 1-7.

余剰運動エネルギー発送電システムを複数使用する場合、図1-3発電はAC又はDCに統一し図1-6電流量数値を直列または並列接続によって向上させ、図1-9送電先に必要とするAC、DC又はAC/DCに図1-6及び7,変電変圧を行い送電する。When using multiple surplus kinetic energy power transmission systems, Figure 1-3: Unify power generation to AC or DC, Figure 1-6: Improve the current amount value by connecting in series or parallel, Figure 1-9: Required power to the destination Transmission is performed by transforming AC, DC or AC/DC as shown in Figures 1-6 and 7.

図1-3発電機には一般的には、オルタネーター、ダイナモ、永久磁石、ブラシレスなどの発電機等を使用し、複数発電機使用時の発電はAC又はDCのどちらかに統一し、発電電力は直列または並列接合し電力量数値を上げる。Figure 1-3 Generators generally use alternators, dynamos, permanent magnets, brushless generators, etc. When multiple generators are used, power generation is unified to either AC or DC, and the generated power is are connected in series or parallel to increase the power consumption value.

AC又はDCの接続制御により向上した電力をインバーター又はコンバーター等の様々な制御を行い、送電に必要なAC又はDC変電を行い送電可能なAC、DCまたはAC/DCと電力量/ワット数を送電する。The power improved by AC or DC connection control is controlled by various controls such as inverters or converters, AC or DC transformation necessary for power transmission is performed, and the amount of power/wattage is transmitted to AC, DC, or AC/DC that can be transmitted. do.

既存の電気機器が有する余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動エネルギーに変化させ発電機に伝達させる方法として、モーター等の余剰運動エネルギーであれば、モーターの回転軸にプーリー等を取り付け、ベルト等で発電機に伝達させる。As a method of converting the surplus kinetic energy of existing electrical equipment into rotational kinetic energy and transmitting it to the generator, if there is surplus kinetic energy of a motor etc., attach a pulley etc. to the rotating shaft of the motor and transfer it to the generator with a belt etc. to communicate.

水流水圧又は風速風圧の余剰運動エネルギーであれば、配管及びダクト管内外に、スクリュー、風車又は水車等の回転翼を介して回転運動を抽出し、この回転運動を発電機に伝達させる。If there is surplus kinetic energy of water flow water pressure or wind velocity wind pressure, rotational motion is extracted inside and outside of piping and duct pipes through rotary blades such as screws, windmills, or water turbines, and this rotational motion is transmitted to a generator.

電気機器連動駆動である為、発電機は駆動変速コントロールを行い既存電力系統電気機器の余剰運動能力内での図2-17範囲内の、発電機の稼働トルク軽減値の最良発電域、図2-13での設置設定することで、連動接続させる図1-1通常電力系統の電気機器負荷の軽減と発電機負荷の軽減を行い最善の発電能力を実現する。Since the drive is linked to electrical equipment, the generator performs drive speed control to determine the best power generation range for the operating torque reduction value of the generator within the surplus motion capacity of the existing power system electrical equipment, within the range shown in Figure 2-17. -13 installation settings reduce the load on electrical equipment in the regular power system (Figure 1-1) and reduce the generator load, achieving the best power generation capacity.

前記、記載のトルク軽減と発電効率化により、図1記載の図式通り定格5kw電気機器の4台の電気機器に求める最低能力を下回ることなく、3台の定格5kw電気機器モーターの余剰運動エネルギー発電により、1台分の5kw電力を発電し通常電力系統外で稼働させることで5kw削減を可能としている。By reducing the torque and improving power generation efficiency as described above, surplus kinetic energy can be generated from three 5kW electrical equipment motors without falling below the minimum capacity required for the four rated 5kW electrical equipment as shown in the diagram shown in Figure 1. By generating 5kw of electricity for one vehicle and operating it outside the normal power grid, it is possible to save 5kw of electricity.

前記、記載の余剰運動エネルギーを回転エネルギーに変化させ発電させた電力を変電変圧制御後、発電した電力は他の電気機器稼働、蓄電又は売電に使用する。After the power generated by converting the surplus kinetic energy described above into rotational energy is transformed and controlled, the generated power is used for operating other electrical equipment, storing power, or selling power.

工場及び施設においては、様々な電気機器及び同型電気機器を多数同時稼働行っているケースは非常に多い。In factories and facilities, there are many cases in which various electrical devices and a large number of the same type of electrical devices are operated simultaneously.

例として、排水処理施設や曝気槽等においては24時間停止することなく作動させなければならない様々なポンプ、モーターなどがある。
このポンプ、モーターにも余剰運動エネルギーが十分有すると検証しているために、各既存稼働中の電気機器より一定の発電を行うことによって、発電した電気の活用により購入電気削減と、温室効果ガス削減が可能となる。
For example, in wastewater treatment facilities, aeration tanks, etc., there are various pumps, motors, etc. that must be operated continuously for 24 hours.
We have verified that these pumps and motors have sufficient surplus kinetic energy, so by generating a certain amount of power from each existing electrical device in operation, we can use the generated electricity to reduce purchased electricity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. reduction is possible.

例えば、回転式発電機取り付けに至っては、モーター軸にプーリーなどを取り付け、発電機にベルト、ギア、磁石等によって図2-13領域で発電機と接続させることができる。For example, when installing a rotary generator, a pulley or the like can be attached to the motor shaft, and the generator can be connected to the generator in the area shown in FIG. 2-13 using a belt, gear, magnet, or the like.

ポンプであれば、ポンプ選定時に移送目安として揚程値があるが、この揚程値は必ず移送距離以上のポンプを選定するため余剰エネルギーを水管内にスクリューもしくは水車を設置もしくはポンプモーター部分にプーリーを設置し余剰運動エネルギーを回転エネルギーに変換させ発電機に接続させる。For pumps, there is a head value as a guideline for transfer when selecting a pump, but in order to select a pump whose head value is always greater than the transfer distance, surplus energy can be absorbed by installing a screw or water wheel in the water pipe or installing a pulley in the pump motor part. The excess kinetic energy is converted into rotational energy and connected to a generator.

これにより、通常電力系統電気使用を行っている電気機器の一部を通常電力系統電気から余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム電力に切り替えることによって、通常電力使用電気量およびピーク電力量の削減幅は大きく、通常電気購入量は削減でき、温室効果ガスの直接的削減となる。As a result, by switching some of the electrical devices that normally use power grid electricity from normal power grid electricity to surplus kinetic energy transmission system power, the amount of electricity used and peak power consumption can be reduced significantly. Normally, the amount of electricity purchased can be reduced, resulting in a direct reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

実地例2Practical example 2

また施設には空調を24時間稼働させているケースも非常に多い。この空調ダクト内の風速風圧による運動エネルギーを活用し余剰運動エネルギー発送電システムを設置することで前記同様に24時間安定した電気を作り出し、送電することで他の電気機器を作動させることも可能である。Additionally, there are many cases in which air conditioning is running 24 hours a day in facilities. By utilizing the kinetic energy generated by the wind speed and pressure in the air conditioning duct and installing a surplus kinetic energy power distribution system, it is possible to generate stable electricity 24 hours a day in the same way as described above, and by transmitting the electricity, it is also possible to operate other electrical equipment. be.

送水ポンプも前期記載同様、送水管内の水圧と水速の運動エネルギー及び送水ポンプ等のモーター軸等の運動エネルギーによって前記同様の新たな電気を作り出すことも可能である。As with the water pump described above, it is also possible to generate new electricity in the same manner as described above using the kinetic energy of the water pressure and water velocity in the water pipe and the kinetic energy of the motor shaft of the water pump.

強制通気設備を有する堆肥工場等では、堆肥発酵促進の為に同型送風機の複数使用が24時間又は断続的に送風器を使用している。図1に記載する通りの実施例である。 In compost factories and the like that have forced ventilation equipment, multiple blowers of the same type are used 24 hours a day or intermittently in order to promote compost fermentation. The embodiment is as described in FIG.

実施例に示すように、既存電気機器を有する工場、施設又は家庭での利用可能性は十分あることと判断される。As shown in the examples, it is determined that there is sufficient possibility of use in factories, facilities, or homes that have existing electrical equipment.

電気機器自体に発電装置を組み込むことも可能である為に、産業上の利用可能性は幅広く定着速度も現在の環境下では早い事と想定している。Since it is possible to incorporate a power generation device into the electrical equipment itself, it is assumed that the industrial applicability is wide and the fixing speed is fast under the current environment.

図1
1 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器。
2 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動に変換する伝達 装置。
3 発電機。
4 発電機単体の発電電力。
5 発電機単体の電力数値。
6 電力融合変圧器。
7 変電器 インバーターまたはコンバーター。
8 再生後、電力量。
9 再生電力で稼働する電気機器。
図2
10 発電機負荷値。(トルク)
11 トルク曲線。(抵抗値)
12 回転数に比例する発電力を示す。
13 理想的発電機抵抗値及び発電量設定値。
14 回転式発電機の回転数。
15 回転数による発電力。
16 通常電力系統の電気機器が有する余剰エネルギー分内。
17 余剰エネルギー内の発電領域。
図3
1 図1の1の既存電力系統を使用する電気機器を示す。
2 図1の2の通常電力系統で使用する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動に変 換する伝達装置。
3 図1の3の発電機を示す。
5 図1の5の発電機単体の電力数値を示す。
6 図1の6の電力融合変圧器を示す。
7 図1の7の変電器を示す。
9 図1の9の再生電力で稼働する電気機器を示す。
23 全エネルギー消費量
図4
20 既存電力系統で稼働する電気機器の全運動エネルギーを示す。
21 既存電力系統で稼働する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを示す。
22 電気機器に求める必要運動エネルギーを示す。
23 運動エネルギー消費残量
図1-A
1 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器。
2 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動に変換する伝達 装置。
3 発電機。
4 発電機単体の発電電力。
5 発電機単体の電力数値。
6 電力融合変圧器。
7 変電器 インバーターまたはコンバーター。
8 再生後、電力量。
9 再生電力で稼働する電気機器。
Figure 1
1 Electrical equipment used in normal power systems.
2 A transmission device that converts surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment used in normal power systems into rotational motion.
3 Generator.
4 Power generated by a single generator.
5 Power figures for a single generator.
6 Power fusion transformer.
7 Transformer Inverter or converter.
8 Power consumption after regeneration.
9 Electrical equipment that runs on recycled power.
Figure 2
10 Generator load value. (torque)
11 Torque curve. (Resistance value)
12 Indicates power generation proportional to rotation speed.
13 Ideal generator resistance value and power generation setting value.
14 Rotation speed of rotary generator.
15 Power generation based on rotational speed.
16 Surplus energy possessed by electrical equipment in the normal power system.
17 Power generation area within surplus energy.
Figure 3
1 Shows electrical equipment that uses the existing power system in 1 of Figure 1.
2 A transmission device that converts the surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment used in the normal power system shown in 2 in Figure 1 into rotational motion.
3 Shows the generator 3 in Figure 1.
5 Shows the electric power value of the generator 5 in Figure 1 alone.
6 shows the power fusion transformer 6 of FIG.
7 Shows the transformer 7 in Figure 1.
9 shows the electric equipment operated by the recycled power of 9 in FIG. 1.
23 Total energy consumption figure 4
20 Indicates the total kinetic energy of electrical equipment operating in the existing power system.
21 Indicates the surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment operating in the existing power system.
22 Indicates the required kinetic energy required for electrical equipment.
23 Kinetic energy consumption remaining figure 1-A
1 Electrical equipment used in normal power systems.
2 A transmission device that converts surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment used in normal power systems into rotational motion.
3 Generator.
4 Power generated by a single generator.
5 Power figures for a single generator.
6 Power fusion transformer.
7 Transformer Inverter or converter.
8 Power consumption after regeneration.
9 Electrical equipment that runs on recycled power.

発明の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

本発明は、通常電力系統電気によって稼働する電気機器が発生させる、様々な運動エネルギー内の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動エネルギーに変換し、変換した回転エネルギーを動力とし発電機を稼働させ発電し、送電する余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム。The present invention converts surplus kinetic energy among various types of kinetic energy generated by electrical equipment normally operated by power grid electricity into rotational kinetic energy, uses the converted rotational energy as power to operate a generator to generate electricity, and transmits power. surplus kinetic energy transmission system.

現在、再生可能エネルギーとして太陽光発電、風力発電又は水力発電等の分野がある。しかし、様々な天候や時間帯によって発生する電力は一定ではない。また、工場、施設又は家庭等で電力を消費する電気機器等においても、24時間稼働、断続稼働又は部分稼働等により、必要とされる電力は一定ではない。Currently, renewable energy includes fields such as solar power generation, wind power generation, and hydroelectric power generation. However, the power generated is not constant due to various weather conditions and time of day. Furthermore, even in electrical equipment that consumes power in factories, facilities, homes, etc., the amount of power required is not constant due to 24-hour operation, intermittent operation, partial operation, etc.

省エネ分野として、再生エネルギー活用や、節電分野では、一部電気製品は電気機器稼働制御によってはインバーター等の制御によってマージンの少ない電力消費量の制御を行ってはいるが、全ての電気機器にはこの様な電力制御は有してはいない。また電力制御の電気機器稼働では安全を見たうえでマージンの少ない電気制御運転を行えない場合もある為、余剰エネルギーは多く存在する。本発明は、通常電力系統の電気エネルギーによって発生する運動エネルギー内の余剰運動エネルギー分を電力に再変換し、送電することによって節電、増電、蓄電又は売電を行うことを目的としている。In the field of energy conservation, in the field of renewable energy utilization and power saving, some electric appliances are controlled by inverters etc. to control the operation of electric appliances, but power consumption with a small margin is controlled. It does not have such power control. In addition, when operating electrical equipment under power control, there are cases where it is not possible to perform electrically controlled operation with a small margin in consideration of safety, so there is a lot of surplus energy. The present invention aims to save, increase, store, or sell electricity by reconverting surplus kinetic energy in the kinetic energy generated by the electrical energy of a normal power system into electricity and transmitting the electricity.

太陽光発電や風力発電などの自然再生可能エネルギー分野では、たとえば工場などの安定した電力確保が出来ない為、再生発電電力をいったん蓄電または売電すなわち電気供給会社へ送電し、稼働に必要な電気を電気供給会社より消費している。In the field of natural renewable energy such as solar power generation and wind power generation, it is not possible to secure stable power for factories, for example, so the renewable generated power is stored or sold, that is, transmitted to the electricity supply company, to generate the electricity necessary for operation. is consumed more than the electricity supply company.

この為、電気ロスも大きく、または売電への幹線及びメーター等の設備等の費用負担もある。For this reason, there is a large amount of electricity loss, and there is also the cost of equipment such as main lines and meters for electricity sales.

また通常、電気機器稼働時には消費電力量発生は当然のことに加え、電気機器始動時の突電等によるピーク電力使用料がもたらす契約等、電気消費量の増加もある。Furthermore, in addition to the amount of power consumed as a matter of course when electrical equipment is in operation, there is also an increase in electricity consumption due to contracts resulting from peak power usage charges due to sudden electricity when starting up electrical equipment, etc.

一部電気製品は電気機器稼働制御によってはインバーター等の制御によってマージンの少ない電力消費量の制御を行ってはいるが、全ての電気機器にはこの様な電力制御は有してはいない。また電力制御の電気機器稼働では安全を見たうえでマージンの少ない電気制御運転を行えない場合もある。Although some electric appliances control power consumption with a small margin by controlling inverters and the like, all electric appliances do not have such power control. In addition, when operating electrical equipment under power control, there are cases where it is not possible to perform electrically controlled operation with a small margin due to safety concerns.

自然再生エネルギー分野では、天候、時間帯等の不安定発電要素も大きく、産業上での安定電力としての有効性は大きくない。In the field of natural renewable energy, unstable power generation factors such as weather and time of day are significant, and its effectiveness as stable power in industry is not great.

本発明は、既存電力によって稼働する電気機器のエネルギー全てを使用できることを目的としている。 An object of the present invention is to be able to use all the energy of electrical equipment that operates using existing electric power.

上記課題の解決の為、本発明は、電気エネルギーによって発生する運動エネルギー内の余剰運動エネルギー分を回転エネルギーに変換し、発電機を稼働させ、変電及び変圧制御を行い送電することを主要な特徴とする。In order to solve the above problems, the main feature of the present invention is to convert surplus kinetic energy in the kinetic energy generated by electrical energy into rotational energy, operate a generator, perform substation and voltage transformation control, and transmit power. shall be.

上記課題の解決の為、本発明は、通常電力系統電気で稼働する電気機器が電気エネルギーによって発生させる運動エネルギーに有する必要能力以上分の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動エネルギーに変換する伝達装置に発電機を接続し、変電及び変圧制御を行い送電先の求める電力に変換し送電を行うことを主要な特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a generator for a transmission device that converts excess kinetic energy exceeding the necessary capacity of kinetic energy generated by electrical energy of electrical equipment normally operated by power grid electricity into rotational kinetic energy. The main feature is that it connects the power supply, performs substation and voltage transformation control, converts the power to the power required by the destination, and transmits the power.

電気機器余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電電力の為、十分な発電量や必要とする電圧に満たない場合、図1に示す通り複数の電気機器との連動発電機より発電された電力を直列または並列結合を行い十分な電力量や必要とする電圧に変換し、インバーター制御またはコンバーター制御を行い直流電力または交流電力を生み出し送電を行う。Since the power generated is linked to the power of surplus energy from electrical equipment, if the amount of power generated or the required voltage is not met, the power generated by a generator linked to multiple electrical equipment can be connected in series or as shown in Figure 1. Parallel connection is performed to convert the power into sufficient amount of power and required voltage, and inverter control or converter control is performed to generate DC power or AC power and transmit the power.

図3のフロー図に示す通り、通常電力系統電気より発生する運動エネルギーを使い切ることを特徴とする。As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3, it is characterized by using up the kinetic energy generated from the electricity from the normal power grid.

工場、施設又は家庭には断続稼働及び、24時間停止できない、モーター、給排水ポンプ、送風機又は空調風量等からの余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電によって得られる電力であれば、天候及び、時間帯等に関係なく使用可能電力である。また、既存電気機器からの余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電の為、前記24時間停止できない電気機器から安定的に発電が可能となる為、自然再生エネルギーの欠点を埋めることができる。また、現状の工場、施設又は家庭環境の余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電での電力確保分が、直接使用する電気使用量の削減に直結する。削減電気量は、購入電気量の削減となるために、温室効果ガス削減へと直結する。 For factories, facilities, or homes, if the electricity is generated through intermittent operation and is linked to surplus energy from motors, water supply/drainage pumps, blowers, air conditioning airflow, etc. that cannot be stopped 24 hours a day, weather conditions, time of day, etc. available power regardless of Furthermore, since power generation is linked to surplus energy power from existing electrical equipment, it is possible to stably generate electricity from the electrical equipment that cannot be stopped for 24 hours, thereby making up for the drawbacks of naturally renewable energy. In addition, the amount of power secured through power generation linked to the power of surplus energy in the current factory, facility, or home environment will directly lead to a reduction in the amount of electricity used. Reducing the amount of electricity is directly linked to reducing greenhouse gases because it reduces the amount of purchased electricity.

本発明に関しての発電から電流量増量、変電、送電までのシステム実施形態を示す図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system embodiment from power generation to current increase, power transformation, and power transmission according to the present invention. 回転式発電機使用の効率化発電参考図である。This is a reference diagram of efficient power generation using a rotary generator. 図1の運動エネルギー消費フロー図である。FIG. 2 is a kinetic energy consumption flow diagram of FIG. 1. FIG. 図1の1に示す電気機器が有する全運動エネルギーを示す図である。2 is a diagram showing the total kinetic energy possessed by the electrical equipment shown in 1 of FIG. 1. FIG. 余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム単体でのフロー図である。It is a flow diagram of the surplus kinetic energy transmission power system alone. 余剰運動エネルギー発送電実施例フロー図である。It is a flowchart of an example of surplus kinetic energy power transmission.

図4は図1-1通常電力系統で稼働する電気機器の全運動エネルギー内の必要能力と余剰エネルギーの比率を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the ratio of required capacity and surplus energy within the total kinetic energy of electrical equipment operating in the normal power system shown in FIG. 1-1.

図1-1のAC200V5kw既存電力系統電気機器ポンプのモーター3台に、各モーター軸にプーリーを取り付け、図1-1内の図2-16余剰エネルギー内で、図1-2伝達装置により回転運動エネルギーを図1-3発電機に伝達し、各3台の図1-3発電機で図1-4の発電量が図1-5のDC24V200Aである。この図1-5,3台分の電流値を図1-6でDC24V600Aに融合し図1-7で変電し、図1-8 AC200V72Aに変電後、通常電力系統外の図1-9、AC200V5kw電気機器を作動させる参考図である。Attach a pulley to each motor shaft to the three motors of the AC200V5kW existing electric power system electric equipment pump in Figure 1-1, and use the transmission device in Figure 1-2 to rotate the motor within the excess energy in Figure 2-16 in Figure 1-1. The energy is transmitted to the generators in Figure 1-3, and the power generation amount in Figure 1-4 with each of the three generators in Figure 1-3 is DC24V200A in Figure 1-5. In Figure 1-5, the current value for three units is merged into DC 24V 600A in Figure 1-6, transformed in Figure 1-7, and transformed to AC 200V 72A in Figure 1-8. It is a reference diagram for operating electrical equipment.

図1には変電変圧における電気ロス補正値は記載していない。In FIG. 1, the electric loss correction value in the substation transformer is not shown.

図1には変電変圧数値ロス補正見込みを10~30%減を見込み発電した電力で図1-9通常電力系統外の電気機器を稼働させる。Figure 1 shows an estimated 10-30% reduction in substation transformation numerical loss correction. Figure 1-9 Electrical equipment outside the normal power system is operated using the generated electricity.

図3は図1の全運動エネルギー消費フロー図である。FIG. 3 is a total kinetic energy consumption flow diagram of FIG.

図3のEは電力を示し、Mは運動エネルギーを示し、Rは運動エネルギーの消費を示す。In FIG. 3, E indicates electric power, M indicates kinetic energy, and R indicates consumption of kinetic energy.

図3運動エネルギー消費フロー図は、通常電力系統電気機器の各電気機器の全運動エネルギー100%とし、各電気機器に求める必要能力運動エネルギー75%と示し、余剰運動エネルギー25%を図3-6で電力融合し、図3-7で変電後、系統外電気機器稼働を通常系統電気機器能力値と同調させていることを示す。The kinetic energy consumption flow diagram in Figure 3 shows that the total kinetic energy of each electrical device in a normal power system is 100%, the required capacity kinetic energy required for each electrical device is 75%, and the surplus kinetic energy is 25%. Figure 3-7 shows that after power transformation, the operation of off-grid electrical equipment is synchronized with the normal grid electrical equipment capacity value.

図3-23に示す通り通常電力系統から全ての運動エネルギー消費を示している。As shown in Figure 3-23, all kinetic energy consumption from the normal power system is shown.

図2は回転式発電機等の作動回転数によって変化する抵抗値の(以下、抵抗値をトルクとする。)軽減変化表及び回転数によって発電電圧及び電流量の変化を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a reduction change table of the resistance value (hereinafter, the resistance value is referred to as torque) that changes depending on the operating rotation speed of a rotary generator, etc., and a diagram showing changes in the generated voltage and current amount depending on the rotation speed.

図2-13が示すように、一定の高回転域では、トルクは減少し発電力は向上するため、余剰運動エネルギー発電の回転数設定域の図2-13での設置を行う。As shown in Figure 2-13, in a certain high rotation range, torque decreases and power generation increases, so the installation is performed as shown in Figure 2-13 for the rotation speed setting range for surplus kinetic energy generation.

図1-1が有する余剰能力範囲が図2-16であり、余剰能力内のトルク図2-17範囲内で図1-3を稼働し図2-13が回転域の発電電力となる。 The surplus capacity range of Figure 1-1 is shown in Figure 2-16, and Figure 1-3 is operated within the torque range of Figure 2-17 within the surplus capacity, and Figure 2-13 is the generated power in the rotation range.

余剰エネルギー発送電システムより発電した図1-5電力を、図1-8送電先に必要とする直流電気、交流電気(以下、交流電気をAC,直流電気をDCとする。)及びAC/DCに図1-6及び図1-7制御で変電変圧させる。Direct current electricity, alternating current electricity (hereinafter, alternating current electricity is referred to as AC, and direct current electricity is referred to as DC) and AC/DC electricity that is required for the Figure 1-8 transmission destination of the electricity generated from the surplus energy power distribution system in Figure 1-5. Then transform the voltage using the control shown in Figures 1-6 and 1-7.

余剰運動エネルギー発送電システムを複数使用する場合、図1-3発電はAC又はDCに統一し図1-6電流量数値を直列または並列接続によって向上させ、図1-9送電先に必要とするAC、DC又はAC/DCに図1-6及び7,変電変圧を行い送電する。When using multiple surplus kinetic energy power transmission systems, Figure 1-3: Unify power generation to AC or DC, Figure 1-6: Improve the current amount value by connecting in series or parallel, Figure 1-9: Required power to the destination Transmission is performed by transforming AC, DC or AC/DC as shown in Figures 1-6 and 7.

図1-3発電機には一般的には、オルタネーター、ダイナモ、永久磁石、ブラシレスなどの発電機等を使用し、複数発電機使用時の発電はAC又はDCのどちらかに統一し、発電電力は直列または並列接合し電力量数値を上げる。Figure 1-3 Generators generally use alternators, dynamos, permanent magnets, brushless generators, etc. When multiple generators are used, power generation is unified to either AC or DC, and the generated power is are connected in series or parallel to increase the power consumption value.

AC又はDCの接続制御により向上した電力をインバーター又はコンバーター等の様々な制御を行い、送電に必要なAC又はDC変電を行い送電可能なAC、DCまたはAC/DCと電力量/ワット数を送電する。The power improved by AC or DC connection control is controlled by various controls such as inverters or converters, AC or DC transformation necessary for power transmission is performed, and the amount of power/wattage is transmitted to AC, DC, or AC/DC that can be transmitted. do.

既存の電気機器が有する余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動エネルギーに変化させ発電機に伝達させる方法として、モーター等の余剰運動エネルギーであれば、モーターの回転軸にプーリー等を取り付け、ベルト等で発電機に伝達させる。As a method of converting the surplus kinetic energy of existing electrical equipment into rotational kinetic energy and transmitting it to the generator, if there is surplus kinetic energy of a motor etc., attach a pulley etc. to the rotating shaft of the motor and transfer it to the generator with a belt etc. to communicate.

水流水圧又は風速風圧の余剰運動エネルギーであれば、配管及びダクト管内外に、スクリュー、風車又は水車等の回転翼を介して回転運動を抽出し、この回転運動を発電機に伝達させる。If there is surplus kinetic energy of water flow water pressure or wind velocity wind pressure, rotational motion is extracted inside and outside of piping and duct pipes through rotary blades such as screws, windmills, or water turbines, and this rotational motion is transmitted to a generator.

電気機器連動駆動である為、発電機は駆動変速コントロールを行い既存電力系統電気機器の余剰運動能力内での図2-17範囲内の、発電機の稼働トルク軽減値の最良発電域、図2-13での設置設定することで、連動接続させる図1-1通常電力系統の電気機器負荷の軽減と発電機負荷の軽減を行い最善の発電能力を実現する。Since the drive is linked to electrical equipment, the generator performs drive speed control to determine the best power generation range for the operating torque reduction value of the generator within the surplus motion capacity of the existing power system electrical equipment, within the range shown in Figure 2-17. -13 installation settings reduce the load on electrical equipment in the regular power system (Figure 1-1) and reduce the generator load, achieving the best power generation capacity.

前記、記載のトルク軽減と発電効率化により、図1記載の図式通り定格5kw電気機器の4台の電気機器に求める最低能力を下回ることなく、3台の定格5kw電気機器モーターの余剰運動エネルギー発電により、1台分の5kw電力を発電し通常電力系統外で稼働させることで5kw削減を可能としている。By reducing the torque and improving power generation efficiency as described above, surplus kinetic energy can be generated from three 5kW electrical equipment motors without falling below the minimum capacity required for the four rated 5kW electrical equipment as shown in the diagram shown in Figure 1. By generating 5kw of electricity for one vehicle and operating it outside the normal power grid, it is possible to save 5kw of electricity.

前記、記載の余剰運動エネルギーを回転エネルギーに変化させ発電させた電力を変電変圧制御後、発電した電力は他の電気機器稼働、蓄電又は売電に使用する。After the power generated by converting the surplus kinetic energy described above into rotational energy is transformed and controlled, the generated power is used for operating other electrical equipment, storing power, or selling power.

工場及び施設においては、様々な電気機器及び同型電気機器を多数同時稼働行っているケースは非常に多い。In factories and facilities, there are many cases in which various electrical devices and a large number of the same type of electrical devices are operated simultaneously.

例として、排水処理施設や曝気槽等においては24時間停止することなく作動させなければならない様々なポンプ、モーターなどがある。
このポンプ、モーターにも余剰運動エネルギーが十分有すると検証しているために、各既存稼働中の電気機器より一定の発電を行うことによって、発電した電気の活用により購入電気削減と、温室効果ガス削減が可能となる。
For example, in wastewater treatment facilities, aeration tanks, etc., there are various pumps, motors, etc. that must be operated continuously for 24 hours.
We have verified that these pumps and motors have sufficient surplus kinetic energy, so by generating a certain amount of power from each existing electrical device in operation, we can use the generated electricity to reduce purchased electricity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. reduction is possible.

例えば、回転式発電機取り付けに至っては、モーター軸にプーリーなどを取り付け、発電機にベルト、ギア、磁石等によって図2-13領域で発電機と接続させることができる。For example, when installing a rotary generator, a pulley or the like can be attached to the motor shaft, and the generator can be connected to the generator in the area shown in FIG. 2-13 using a belt, gear, magnet, or the like.

ポンプであれば、ポンプ選定時に移送目安として揚程値があるが、この揚程値は必ず移送距離以上のポンプを選定するため余剰エネルギーを水管内にスクリューもしくは水車を設置もしくはポンプモーター部分にプーリーを設置し余剰運動エネルギーを回転エネルギーに変換させ発電機に接続させる。For pumps, there is a head value as a guideline for transfer when selecting a pump, but in order to select a pump whose head value is always greater than the transfer distance, surplus energy can be absorbed by installing a screw or water wheel in the water pipe or installing a pulley in the pump motor part. The excess kinetic energy is converted into rotational energy and connected to a generator.

これにより、通常電力系統電気使用を行っている電気機器の一部を通常電力系統電気から余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム電力に切り替えることによって、通常電力使用電気量およびピーク電力量の削減幅は大きく、通常電気購入量は削減でき、温室効果ガスの直接的削減となる。As a result, by switching some of the electrical equipment that normally uses power from the power grid to surplus kinetic energy transmission system power, the amount of electricity used and peak power can be reduced significantly. Normally, the amount of electricity purchased can be reduced, resulting in a direct reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.

実地例2Practical example 2

また施設には空調を24時間稼働させているケースも非常に多い。この空調ダクト内の風速風圧による運動エネルギーを活用し余剰運動エネルギー発送電システムを設置することで前記同様に24時間安定した電気を作り出し、送電することで他の電気機器を作動させることも可能である。Additionally, there are many cases in which air conditioning is running 24 hours a day in facilities. By utilizing the kinetic energy generated by the wind speed and pressure in the air conditioning duct and installing a surplus kinetic energy power distribution system, it is possible to generate stable electricity 24 hours a day in the same way as described above, and by transmitting the electricity, it is also possible to operate other electrical equipment. be.

送水ポンプも前期記載同様、送水管内の水圧と水速の運動エネルギー及び送水ポンプ等のモーター軸等の運動エネルギーによって前記同様の新たな電気を作り出すことも可能である。As with the water pump described above, it is also possible to generate new electricity in the same manner as described above using the kinetic energy of the water pressure and water velocity in the water pipe and the kinetic energy of the motor shaft of the water pump.

強制通気設備を有する堆肥工場等では、堆肥発酵促進の為に同型送風機の複数使用が24時間又は断続的に送風器を使用している。図1に記載する通りの実施例である。 In compost factories and the like that have forced ventilation equipment, multiple blowers of the same type are used 24 hours a day or intermittently in order to promote compost fermentation. The embodiment is as described in FIG.

300m300m 3 /min3.6Kpa・30Kw1640rpmのブロワーに発電機を接続し、発電した電力を1000m/min3.6Kpa・30Kw1640rpm blower is connected to a generator, and the generated power is transmitted over 1000m. 3 /min・7.5kw1740rpm渦巻ポンプ及び0.75Kw1740rpmアンレットポンプ及び2.2kwモーター1740rpm及び220V100W白熱灯×14を点灯させ、[図5]に記すように、系統電力発電負荷エネルギー3.117W増加分より、接続した前記機器で電力消費合計4.508Wを送電させ、動力源の30Kwブロワー1640rpmを維持させることで本ブロワー能力内の余剰運動エネルギー範囲内で系統電力3.117W増加に対して、送電先各機器消費電力4.735Wの送電を可能としている実施例である。/min・7.5kw 1740rpm volute pump, 0.75kw 1740rpm anlet pump, 2.2kw motor 1740rpm and 14 220V 100W incandescent lamps are turned on, and as shown in [Figure 5], from the grid power generation load energy increase of 3.117W By transmitting a total power consumption of 4.508W by the connected devices and maintaining the power source 30Kw blower at 1640 rpm, the power transmission destination increases by 3.117W in grid power within the surplus kinetic energy range within the blower capacity. This is an example in which it is possible to transmit power with a power consumption of 4.735W for each device.

実施例に示すように、既存電気機器を有する工場、施設又は家庭での利用可能性は十分あることと判断される。As shown in the examples, it is determined that there is sufficient possibility of use in factories, facilities, or homes that have existing electrical equipment.

電気機器自体に発電装置を組み込むことも可能である為に、産業上の利用可能性は幅広く定着速度も現在の環境下では早い事と想定している。Since it is possible to incorporate a power generation device into the electrical equipment itself, it is assumed that the industrial applicability is wide and the fixing speed is fast under the current environment.

図1
1 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器。
2 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動に変換する伝達装置。
3 発電機。
4 発電機単体の発電電力。
5 発電機単体の電力数値。
6 電力融合変圧器。
7 変電器 インバーターまたはコンバーター。
8 再生後、電力量。
9 再生電力で稼働する電気機器。
図2
10 発電機負荷値。(トルク)
11 トルク曲線。(抵抗値)
12 回転数に比例する発電力を示す。
13 理想的発電機抵抗値及び発電量設定値。
14 回転式発電機の回転数。
15 回転数による発電力。
16 通常電力系統の電気機器が有する余剰エネルギー分内。
17 余剰エネルギー内の発電領域。
図3
1 図1の1の既存電力系統を使用する電気機器を示す。
2 図1の2の通常電力系統で使用する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動に変換する伝達装置。
3 図1の3の発電機を示す。
5 図1の5の発電機単体の電力数値を示す。
6 図1の6の電力融合変圧器を示す。
7 図1の7の変電器を示す。
9 図1の9の再生電力で稼働する電気機器を示す。
23 全エネルギー消費量
図4
20 既存電力系統で稼働する電気機器の全運動エネルギーを示す。
21 既存電力系統で稼働する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを示す。
22 電気機器に求める必要運動エネルギーを示す。
23 運動エネルギー消費残量
図1-A
1 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器。
2 通常電力系統で使用する電気機器の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動に変換する伝達装置。
3 発電機。
4 発電機単体の発電電力。
5 発電機単体の電力数値。
6 電力融合変圧器。
7 変電器 インバーターまたはコンバーター。
8 再生後、電力量。
9 再生電力で稼働する電気機器。
図5
1 30kwブロワー通常運転時の消費電力及びブロワー能力フロー図
2 30kwブロワーに発電機を接続し、30kwブロワーの消費電力測定及び運動能力を維持させた状態で、発電機より送電させ各電気機器の消費電力及び運動能力を測定したフロー図。
Figure 1
1 Electrical equipment used in normal power systems.
2. A transmission device that converts surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment used in normal power systems into rotational motion.
3 Generator.
4 Power generated by a single generator.
5 Power figures for a single generator.
6 Power fusion transformer.
7 Transformer Inverter or converter.
8 Power consumption after regeneration.
9 Electrical equipment that runs on recycled power.
Figure 2
10 Generator load value. (torque)
11 Torque curve. (Resistance value)
12 Indicates power generation proportional to rotation speed.
13 Ideal generator resistance value and power generation setting value.
14 Rotation speed of rotary generator.
15 Power generation based on rotational speed.
16 Surplus energy possessed by electrical equipment in the normal power system.
17 Power generation area within surplus energy.
Figure 3
1 Shows electrical equipment that uses the existing power system in 1 of Figure 1.
2 A transmission device that converts the surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment used in the normal power system shown in 2 in Fig. 1 into rotational motion.
3 Shows the generator 3 in Figure 1.
5 Shows the electric power value of the generator 5 in Figure 1 alone.
6 shows the power fusion transformer 6 of FIG.
7 Shows the transformer 7 in Figure 1.
9 shows the electric equipment operated by the recycled power of 9 in FIG. 1.
23 Total energy consumption figure 4
20 Indicates the total kinetic energy of electrical equipment operating in the existing power system.
21 Indicates the surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment operating in the existing power system.
22 Indicates the required kinetic energy required for electrical equipment.
23 Kinetic energy consumption remaining figure 1-A
1 Electrical equipment used in normal power systems.
2. A transmission device that converts surplus kinetic energy of electrical equipment used in normal power systems into rotational motion.
3 Generator.
4 Power generated by a single generator.
5 Power figures for a single generator.
6 Power fusion transformer.
7 Transformer Inverter or converter.
8 Power consumption after regeneration.
9 Electrical equipment that runs on recycled power.
Figure 5
1 Power consumption and blower capacity flow diagram during normal operation of 30kw blower
2. A flow diagram in which a generator is connected to a 30kw blower, and the power consumption and exercise capacity of each electrical device are measured by transmitting power from the generator while maintaining the power consumption and exercise capacity of the 30kW blower.

Claims (3)

電気機器が有する必要能力以上分の余剰運動エネルギーを回転運動エネルギーに変換する伝達装置と、
発電機と、
変圧器と、
直流電気から交流電気に変換するインバーターまたは交流電気から直流電気に変換するコンバーター制御器を備え、
発電機から得た電力を送電し、他の電気機器稼働、蓄電又は送電を行う余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム。
a transmission device that converts surplus kinetic energy in excess of the required capacity of the electrical equipment into rotational kinetic energy;
generator and
transformer and
Equipped with an inverter that converts DC electricity to AC electricity or a converter controller that converts AC electricity to DC electricity,
A surplus kinetic energy power transmission system that transmits power obtained from a generator to operate other electrical equipment, store power, or transmit power.
他の電気機器余剰エネルギーの動力と連動する発電の電力のため、十分な発電量や必要とする電圧に満たない場合、複数の発電機より発電された電力を直列または並列結合を行い十分な電力量や必要とする電圧に変換し、インバーター制御またはコンバーター制御を行い直流電力または交流電力を生み出し送電を行う請求項1に記載の余剰運動エネルギー発送電システム。Since the power is generated in conjunction with the power of surplus energy from other electrical equipment, if the amount of power generated or the required voltage is not sufficient, the power generated by multiple generators may be combined in series or parallel to generate sufficient power. 2. The surplus kinetic energy transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the surplus kinetic energy is converted into a required amount and voltage, and is subjected to inverter control or converter control to generate DC power or AC power and transmit the power. 発電元電気機器と発電機に必要となる両機器負荷を軽減するため、最も両機器に負荷のかからない抵抗器を備える請求項1又は請求項2に記載する余剰エネルギー発送電システム。3. The surplus energy transmission power system according to claim 1, further comprising a resistor that places the least load on both devices in order to reduce the load on both devices, which are required for the power generation source electric device and the generator.
JP2022069724A 2022-04-04 2022-04-04 Surplus kinetic energy power generation/transmission system Pending JP2023152580A (en)

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