JP2023151073A - House - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a house with an optimized window environment of rooms.SOLUTION: A house disclosed herein has information monitors (41) installed on a wall (31) of a room (2), and daylighting windows (42) vertically or horizontally arranged with the information monitors (41) on the wall (31). The windows (42) include ventilation windows that can be opened and closed. The house is characterized by a hybrid window (4) consisting of the information monitors (41) and the windows (31).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a house, and particularly to a window environment in a room of a house.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2021-179160 (Patent Document 1) discloses that a video monitor is installed in place of a conventional residential glass window, and a live camera is installed on the back of the video monitor to create a window that is equivalent to a glass window. A window environment that allows visibility is disclosed.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2021-179160

For example, in the rooms of small houses built in urban areas, there are cases where it is physically difficult to provide two walls on which windows can be installed. In such a case, if the window environment of Patent Document 1 is adopted, the normal glass window is completely removed and an information monitor is installed in Patent Document 1, so no sunlight can be expected from the outside and the room becomes dark. turn into. Furthermore, if only the information monitor is attached to the entire wall, it will create a feeling of oppression and pose problems in terms of design.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a house in which the window environment of the room is optimized.

A house according to an aspect of the present invention includes an information monitor provided on a wall of a room, and a window having lighting properties arranged on the wall side by side with the information monitor vertically or horizontally. It is characterized by the formation of a hybrid window.

Preferably, the information monitor is placed at the vertical center of the wall.

Preferably, the information monitor is surrounded by a frame. In this case, it is desirable that a space for wiring be formed between the information monitor and the wall.

More preferably, the information monitor and the window are surrounded by a common frame member to form a window unit.

It is also desirable that a plurality of window units be arranged along the left and right direction of the wall.

Preferably, the window is located above or below the information monitor and includes a ventilation window that can be opened and closed.

The window may further include a fixed window that cannot be opened or closed. In this case, the information monitor is preferably placed between the ventilation window and the fixed window.

Preferably, the housing includes a photographing means installed on the outdoor side of a wall, a line-of-sight detecting means installed in the room and detecting line-of-sight toward the information monitor, and a line-of-sight detecting means installed in the room to detect the direction of line of sight detected by the line-of-sight detecting means. , further comprising display control means for displaying the image photographed by the photographing means on the information monitor so as to match the external scenery seen through the window.

According to the present invention, since a hybrid window is formed by an information monitor and a window having lighting properties, it is possible to optimize the window environment of a room.

1 is a plan view of a living room (room) of a house according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (A) is a front view schematically showing a hybrid window in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and (B) is a sectional view schematically showing a state in which an information monitor constituting the hybrid window is attached. (A) and (B) are front views showing other configuration examples of the hybrid window. It is a figure which shows typically the video display system provided in the house based on Embodiment 2 of this invention. (A) and (B) are diagrams schematically showing functions of a video display system in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals are attached to the same or corresponding parts in the drawings, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

<Embodiment 1>
The configuration of a house 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2(A). FIG. 1 is a plan view of the living room 2 of the house 1, and FIG. Shown schematically.

House 1 is, for example, a detached house. The living room 2 is a room surrounded on three sides by walls 31 to 33, and is, for example, an LDK room. In this case, the living room 2 includes a kitchen 21 provided with kitchen equipment 21a, a dining room 22 that is connected to the kitchen 21, and a living room 23 that is connected to the dining room 22. Note that the dining room 22 and the living room 23 may constitute an integrated relaxing space without distinction.

The wall 31 of the living room 2 is, for example, an outer wall facing the road. In this embodiment, a dining room 22 and a living room 23 are arranged along a wall 31. A hybrid window 4 is provided on the wall 31. In this embodiment, as an example, the hybrid window 4 is provided on a wall surface facing the dining room 22.

Referring to FIG. 2(A), hybrid window 4 includes (at least one) information monitor 41 that functions as a virtual window and (at least one) translucent window 42 that functions as a real window. . That is, the hybrid window 4 is formed by the information monitor 41 and the window 42 that are arranged side by side in the vertical or horizontal direction.

The information monitor 41 is placed at the center of the wall 31 in the vertical direction, taking into account the eye level of people in the living room 2. Specifically, the height from the floor surface 34 of the living room 2 is arranged within a height range of 700 mm or more and 1700 mm or less, and more preferably within a height range of 800 mm or more and 1600 mm or less. In this embodiment, a plurality (for example, three) of information monitors 41 having the same size and shape are arranged adjacent to each other in the left-right direction. The shape of each information monitor 41 is a slightly elongated rectangle. The vertical dimension of the information monitor 41 is, for example, about 500 mm to 800 mm.

In this embodiment, the window 42 is placed below the information monitor 41. The window 42 is a ventilation window that can be opened and closed. The window 42 is arranged within a height range of 700 mm or less from the floor surface 34, and more preferably within a height range of 650 mm or less. The distance between the information monitor 41 and the window 42 is preferably 200 mm or less. The window 42 is a horizontally long base window, and is, for example, a sliding window that can be opened and closed in the left and right directions. The width dimension W2 of the window 42 is, for example, 800 mm to 1400 mm, and is preferably about 1 module or 1.5 modules when expressed in architectural dimensional units.

In this embodiment, three information monitors 41 are arranged in proportion to one window 42. Specifically, the installation range (total width) W1 of the three information monitors 41 in the left-right direction falls within the range of the width dimension W2 of the window 42, and there is no significant difference between the two dimensions W1 and W2. The difference between both dimensions W1 and W2 is, for example, 500 mm or less.

Here, it is desirable that the information monitor 41 be surrounded by a frame member 51. In this embodiment, each is surrounded by a rectangular frame member 51. This allows the information monitor 41 to look like an architectural window similar to the window 42. Note that the window 42 may also be surrounded by a rectangular or gate-shaped frame member 52. Both frame members 51 and 52 are made of wood material. In this way, by surrounding the information monitor 41 and the window 42 with the same type of frame materials 51 and 52, it is possible to create a sense of unity among the three information monitors 41 and the window 42.

As shown in FIG. 2(B), the information monitor 41 is not attached directly to the wall 31, but is attached via a cover plate 53. The vertical length of the raised board 53 is smaller than the vertical dimension of the information monitor 41, and a wiring space 54 is formed between the lower end of the information monitor 41 and the wall 31. An outlet 55 is provided on a portion of the indoor surface of the wall 31 facing the wiring space 54, and a wiring plug for supplying power to the information monitor 41 is inserted into the outlet 55. Therefore, since the wiring of the information monitor 41 is not visible from the living room 2 side, the design quality is improved. Note that the mounting position of the cover plate 53 and the position of the wiring space 54 are not limited to the illustrated example.

In this embodiment, as described above, a plurality of information monitors 41 and windows 42 are arranged vertically on the common wall 31 with a sense of unity. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which only the information monitor 41 is installed on the wall 31, not only can lighting and ventilation into the living room 2 be expected, but the oppressive feeling caused by the information monitor 41 is reduced. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to improve the design while ensuring lighting and ventilation.

Note that a counter (not shown) with a small depth may be placed on the wall between the information monitor 41 and the window 42. For example, by providing this counter with the same width as the window 42 and using the same material as the frame members 51 and 52, the distance between the information monitor 41 and the window 42 can be made less noticeable.

According to the house 1 according to the present embodiment described above, since the information monitor 41 is arranged at a position higher than the height of the general dining table 91 (700 to 720 mm), the information Videos and images displayed on the monitor 41 naturally come into view. By displaying mountain scenery or the like on the information monitor 41, the information monitor 41 can function as a virtual window. By displaying the resident's favorite scenery on the information monitor 41, the resident can spend time more comfortably than looking at the actual outdoor scenery.

Further, the window 42 as a real window is arranged at a lower position than the height of a general dining table 91, and the installation height of the window 42 is lower than the eye level of a passerby on the outdoor side of the wall 31. Therefore, the user can relax in the living room 2 (for example, in the dining room 22) without worrying about being seen from outside.

Therefore, according to the house 1 including the hybrid window 4 on the wall 31 of the living room 2, the window environment of the living room 2 can be optimized.

Note that the window 42 is not limited to an example of a ground window, but may be a high window arranged at a position higher than the eye level of a passerby on the outdoor side of the wall 31. That is, the window 42 may be placed above the information monitor 41.

Further, among the walls 31 of the living room 2, the wall facing the living room 23 may be provided with only a ventilation window similar to the window 42, or a hybrid window 4 may be provided also on this wall. good. Alternatively, the hybrid window 4 may be provided only on the living room 23 side instead of on the dining room 22 side.

(Other configuration examples of hybrid windows)
In FIG. 2, a hybrid window 4 in which an information monitor 41 and a translucent window 42 are surrounded by separate frame members 51 and 52 is illustrated, but as in a hybrid window 4A shown in FIG. The monitor 41 and the translucent window may be surrounded by a common frame material.

The hybrid window 4A is composed of a plurality of window units 40 arranged along the left-right direction according to the number of information monitors 41. In the example of FIG. 3(A), three window units 40 are arranged in a line on the wall 31. Each window unit 40 includes an information monitor 41 disposed at the center position in the vertical direction, a ventilation window 44 disposed below the information monitor 41, and a fixed window 45 disposed above the information monitor 41. are surrounded by a common frame member 61. The shape of the frame member 61 is a vertically long rectangle or a gate shape.

In this way, each window unit 40 may include two types of windows as translucent windows: ventilation windows 44 that can be opened and closed, and fixed windows 45 that cannot be opened and closed. The width dimensions of the ventilation window 44 and the fixed window 45 are the same as the width dimension of the information monitor 41. The information monitor 41 is arranged between the ventilation window 44 and the fixed window 45. The installation height of the information monitor 41 may be the same as the installation height of the information monitor 41 in the hybrid window 4 of FIG. 2.

The ventilation window 44 and the fixed window 45 are formed vertically. The ventilation window 44 is, for example, an inward-folding window that opens toward the indoor side. Since the ventilation window 44 functions as a ground window, it is installed within a height range of 700 mm or less from the floor surface 34, similarly to the window 42 shown in FIG. It is desirable that the fixed window 45 be located at a height of 1500 mm or more. As an example, the vertical dimension of the fixed window 45 is longer than the ventilation window 44 and the information monitor 41.

The frame member 61 includes two vertical members 62 and a plurality of horizontal members 63 to 67 stretched between the vertical members 62. Explaining the cross members 63 to 67, the upper cross member 63 is spanned between the upper ends of the two vertical members 62 along the upper edge of the fixed window 45. The lower end horizontal member 64 is spanned between the lower end portions of the two vertical members 62 along the lower edge of the ventilation window 44. The second horizontal member 65 from the top is arranged at the boundary between the lower edge of the fixed window 45 and the upper edge of the information monitor 41. The third horizontal member 66 from the top is arranged along the lower edge of the information monitor 41. The second horizontal member 67 from the bottom is arranged along the upper edge of the ventilation window 44. Since the information monitor 41 and the ventilation window 44 are arranged at intervals, the cross members 66 and 67 are arranged apart from each other.

It is desirable that a curtain plate 68 be provided between the horizontal members 66 and 67. As a result, the wall 31 is not exposed between the horizontal members 66 and 67, so that a sense of unity with the information monitor 41 and the two types of windows 44 and 45 can be enhanced. Furthermore, as a result, the window unit 40 can be made to look like a spread window, giving a modern impression as if three vertically long spread windows are provided on the wall 31. Note that the cross member 64 at the lower end of the frame member 61 may be omitted.

In addition, in the hybrid window 4A, a fixed window 45 is provided above the information monitor 41 as a light-transmitting window, so the lighting performance is improved compared to the hybrid window 4 shown in FIG. It becomes brighter. Furthermore, the fixed window 45 is typically arranged at a height of 1500 mm or more from the floor 34, and since the height of the floor 34 is higher than the outdoor road, the fixed window 45 The installation height is higher than the line of sight of passersby on the outdoor side. Therefore, even if a translucent fixed window 45 is installed above the information monitor 41, the user can relax in the living room 2 (for example, in the dining room 22) without worrying about being seen from outside.

(Further configuration examples of hybrid windows)
In the hybrid window 4A shown in FIG. 3A, the ventilation window 44 is arranged below the information monitor 41, and the fixed window 45 is arranged above the information monitor 41. You can also reverse it. Alternatively, both of the two windows sandwiching the information monitor 41 may be ventilation windows.

Further, although the hybrid window 4A is configured by a plurality of vertically long window units 40, the hybrid window 4A is not limited to such an example, and may be configured by one relatively large window unit 40A. For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the hybrid window 4B includes one horizontally long ventilation window (ground window) 42 shown in FIG. One fixed window 45 may be included.

Furthermore, in the same way that the information monitor 41A and the ventilation window 42 are arranged with an interval between them, as shown in FIG. 3(B), the information monitor 41A and the fixed window 45 are arranged with an interval between them. It's okay. In this case, it is desirable that a curtain plate 68 is also provided between the fixed window 45 and the information monitor 41A.

In addition, although FIG. 3A illustrates the window unit 40 in which the information monitor 41 and two windows 44 and 45 are arranged vertically, the information monitor 41 and one or more windows are arranged horizontally. Horizontally long window units may be arranged continuously in the vertical direction (not shown). In this case, the configuration of the window units may differ depending on the installation height, for example, all windows included in the top window unit are fixed windows, and all windows included in the bottom window unit are ventilation windows. It's okay.

<Embodiment 2>
A house 1A according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a video display system 70 provided in the house 1A. FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams schematically showing the functions of the video display system 70.

The house 1A according to the present embodiment includes a video display system 70 for realizing the same visibility as when a normal window (translucent window) is installed at the position of the information monitor 41. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the hybrid window 4A shown in FIG. 3(A) is installed on the wall 31 of the living room 2.

The video display system 70 includes an external camera 71 , a line-of-sight sensor 72 , and a controller 73 electrically connected to the external camera 71 and the line-of-sight sensor 72 . The external camera 71 is a photographing means installed on the outdoor side of the wall 31, and is placed, for example, on the back side of the information monitor 41. It is desirable that the external camera 71 has a wide-angle lens and can capture a wide range of images when viewed from the wall 31. The line-of-sight sensor 72 is a line-of-sight detection means that is installed in the living room 2 and detects the line of sight toward the information monitor 41. The controller 73 is a display control means that displays the image taken by the external camera 71 on the information monitor 41.

For example, when the user selects the "window mode", the controller 73 of this embodiment switches the image displayed on the information monitor 41 to the image captured by the external camera 71. Then, according to the direction of the line of sight detected by the line of sight sensor 72, an image is displayed on the information monitor 41 so as to match the external scenery seen through the window. Note that the controller 73 may be placed in the wiring space 54 shown in FIG. 2(B).

Referring to FIG. 4, the view seen from position P1 in living room 2 and the view seen from position P2 are different. In the example of FIG. 4, when viewed from position P1, the surrounding "house A" is visible, while when viewed from position P2, the surrounding "house B" is visible. The controller 73 cuts out a part of the shooting range by the external camera 71 according to the direction of the line of sight detected by the line of sight sensor 72, and displays it on the information monitor 41 of the hybrid window 4A. That is, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, images are displayed on each information monitor 41 so as to match the external scenery seen from the upper and lower windows 44 and 45. Therefore, you can check what's going on outside while blocking the line of sight from the outside.

In this way, according to the present embodiment, the scenery displayed on the information monitor 41 can be made to look like a scenery cut out by a normal window. As a result, the entire hybrid window 4A can function like one large window.

In addition, as a development example of this embodiment, by installing the external camera 71 on an outer wall surface other than the wall 31 of the house 1A, it is also possible to view a desired scenery around the house 1A. Further, a remotely controllable external camera (not shown) may be installed in a location different from the residence 1A (for example, a separate house), and the image captured by the camera (live image) may be displayed on the information monitor 41. This makes it possible to enjoy the scenery from a remote home while staying at home.

<Modified example>
In the first and second embodiments described above, an example has been described in which the living room 2 in which the hybrid window 4 is provided is an LDK room, but the present invention is not limited to such an example. The living room 2 may be a private room such as a bedroom, for example. Moreover, the hybrid window 4 may be provided in a non-resident room such as a hallway or a washroom. That is, the hybrid window 4 can be applied to the wall of any room (space) in the house 1.

Further, in the first and second embodiments described above, an example in which the house 1 is a detached house has been described, but the present invention is not limited to such an example, and the house 1 may be a single house in an apartment complex.

The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes within the meaning and range equivalent to the claims are included.

1, 1A house, 2 living room, 4, 4A, 4B hybrid window, 31-33 wall, 40 window unit, 41, 41A information monitor, 42, 44, 45 window, 51, 52, 61 frame material, 70 video display system , 71 external camera, 72 line of sight sensor, 73 controller.

Claims (9)

An information monitor installed on the wall of the room,
The wall includes the information monitor and windows arranged vertically or horizontally and having lighting properties,
A house, characterized in that the information monitor and the window form a hybrid window. The house according to claim 1, wherein the information monitor is arranged at a vertically central position of the wall. 3. The house of claim 2, wherein the information monitor is surrounded by a frame. The house according to claim 3, wherein a wiring space is formed between the information monitor and the wall. The house according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the information monitor and the window are surrounded by the common frame material to constitute a window unit. The house according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the window units are arranged along the left-right direction of the wall. The house according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the window is located above or below the information monitor and includes a ventilation window that can be opened and closed. The window further includes a fixed window that cannot be opened or closed,
The house according to claim 7, wherein the information monitor is located between the ventilation window and the fixed window. a photographing means installed on the outdoor side of the wall;
line-of-sight detection means installed in the room and detecting line-of-sight toward the information monitor;
Further comprising display control means for displaying the image photographed by the photographing means on the information monitor so as to match the external scenery seen through the window according to the direction of the sight line detected by the sight line detection means. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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