JP2023140329A - Single-faced panel set and multi-faced panel - Google Patents
Single-faced panel set and multi-faced panel Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、単面板を構成する複数の単面板を連結して折畳可能な軽量な(多面鏡として使用する場合は被着体に取り外し可能に接着できる)多面板として使用できる単面板セット及び多面板に関する。 The present invention provides a single-sided plate set that can be used as a lightweight multi-sided plate (which can be removably adhered to an adherend when used as a polygon mirror) and can be folded by connecting a plurality of single-sided plates constituting the single-sided plate. Regarding multifaceted boards.
複数の単面板を連結した折畳可能な多面板は、しばしば日用品や作業用具として使われる。
例えば、典型的な例として折畳可能な三面鏡が挙げられる。
Foldable multi-sided boards made by connecting multiple single-sided boards are often used as daily necessities or work tools.
For example, a typical example is a foldable three-way mirror.
通常、人が鏡で自身を見る場合、単面鏡を固定して、当該単面鏡の鏡面の前で人が自身の体を水平方向に回転させて、自身の前面、側面及び背面(以下では、側面及び背面を「背面側」ともいう)を当該単面鏡で見ることが多い。 Normally, when a person looks at themselves in a mirror, a single mirror is fixed, and the person rotates their body horizontally in front of the mirror surface of the single mirror to see their front, side, and back (hereinafter referred to as In many cases, the sides and back (also referred to as the "back side") are viewed using the single mirror.
しかし、人が自身の前面を固定した単面鏡の鏡面に向け、人の背面側に鏡面を向けた三面鏡を固定して、固定された前面の鏡面に反射して映る三面鏡に映る自身の背面を見ることも可能である(例えば、特許文献1)。 However, if a person faces the front side of a fixed single-sided mirror and fixes a three-sided mirror with the mirrored side facing the back side of the person, the person's self reflected in the three-sided mirror is reflected by the fixed front mirror. It is also possible to see the back side of (for example, Patent Document 1).
特許文献1では、人の背面側を映すための三面鏡は、特許文献1図1のように天井から伸びる支持体と結合した「天井収納方式」(「天井吊り下げ固定式」(特許文献1段落0010))又は「台付き床置き方式」が好ましいとされる(特許文献1段落0007)。 In Patent Document 1, a three-sided mirror for reflecting the back side of a person is combined with a support extending from the ceiling as shown in Fig. Paragraph 0010)) or a "floor-standing system with a stand" is preferred (paragraph 0007 of Patent Document 1).
「台付き床置き方式」としては、例えば、特許文献2図1に開示される態様が考えられる。 As the "floor-standing system with stand", for example, the mode disclosed in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2 can be considered.
しかし、特許文献1及び2に開示される人の背面側に鏡面を向けた三面鏡は、各単面鏡が折畳及び展開が自在にできても、各単面鏡が相応に重く、収納ケース等付属品の重さも加わり、折り畳んで携帯するには適当とはいえない。 However, the three-sided mirrors disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, which have their mirror surfaces facing the back side of the person, are heavy and difficult to store even though each single-sided mirror can be folded and unfolded freely. Due to the weight of the case and other accessories, it is not suitable for folding and carrying.
本発明は、屈曲及び折畳可能で軽量な(多面鏡として使用する場合は被着体に取り外し可能に接着できる)多面板を構成できる単面板のセット(以下「単面板セット」という)及び当該単面板セットで構成される多面板を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention relates to a set of single-sided plates (hereinafter referred to as "single-sided plate set") that can constitute a multi-sided plate that is bendable, foldable, lightweight (can be removably adhered to an adherend when used as a polygon mirror), and An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-sided board composed of a set of single-sided boards.
本発明は、
〔1〕複数の単面板で構成される単面板セットであって、
前記単面板は、対向する2表面を備え、前記2表面の各表面は端縁部を備え、
前記複数の単面板は互いに、それぞれの単面板の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができ、
連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、
互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができ、
互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができ、さらに、
前記単面板が鏡体であり、前記多面板を多面鏡として構成する場合は、
前記連結された単面板で構成される前記多面鏡を、被着体に取り外し可能に接着でき、
前記連結された単面板を、地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、前記単面板の重量が500g以下である単面板セット(以下「本発明1」ともいう)、
〔2〕複数の単面板で構成される単面板セットであって、
前記単面板は、対向する2表面を備え、前記2表面の各表面は端縁部を備え、
前記複数の単面板は互いに、それぞれの単面板の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができ、
連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、
互いに対して所定の範囲の角度φで屈曲形態をとることができ、
互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができ、
連結された1組の単面板における一の単面板に隣接する単面板の端縁部が、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板との連結部を跨いで、当該一の単面板の一方の面に接触して、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板とが所定の角度を超えないように構成されており、
さらに、
前記単面板が鏡体であり、前記多面板を多面鏡として構成する場合は、
前記連結された単面板で構成される前記多面鏡を、被着体に取り外し可能に接着でき、
前記連結された単面板を、地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、前記単面板の重量が500g以下である単面板セット(以下「本発明2」ともいう)、並びに、
〔3〕前項〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の複数の単面板の端縁部が連結してなる多面板(以下、「前項〔1〕記載の複数の単面板の端縁部が連結してなる多面板」を「本発明3-1」、「前項〔2〕記載の複数の単面板の端縁部が連結してなる多面板」を「本発明3-2」、本発明3-1及び本発明3-2をまとめて「本発明3」ともいう)に関する(以下、本発明1~3をまとめて「本発明」ともいう)。
The present invention
[1] A single-sided board set composed of a plurality of single-sided boards,
The single-sided plate has two opposing surfaces, each of the two surfaces having an edge,
The plurality of single-sided plates can be connected and disconnected from each other at the edge of each single-sided plate,
At the end edge of the connected single-sided plate,
can take a bent form while maintaining a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other;
can be folded and unfolded relative to each other;
When the single-sided plate is a mirror body and the multi-sided plate is configured as a polygon mirror,
The polygon mirror composed of the connected single-sided plates can be removably adhered to an adherend,
When the connected single-sided plates are used in an earth gravity environment, a single-sided plate set (hereinafter also referred to as "Invention 1") in which the weight of the single-sided plates is 500 g or less,
[2] A single-sided plate set composed of a plurality of single-sided plates,
The single-sided plate has two opposing surfaces, each of the two surfaces having an edge,
The plurality of single-sided plates can be connected and disconnected from each other at the edge of each single-sided plate,
At the end edge of the connected single-sided plate,
can assume a bent configuration with respect to each other at a predetermined range of angles φ;
can be folded and unfolded relative to each other;
In a set of connected veneer plates, the end edge of the veneer plate adjacent to one veneer plate straddles the connecting part between the one veneer plate and the adjacent veneer plate, and one side of the one veneer plate is connected. is configured such that the one single-sided plate and the adjacent single-sided plate do not exceed a predetermined angle in contact with the surface of the single-sided plate,
moreover,
When the single-sided plate is a mirror body and the multi-sided plate is configured as a polygon mirror,
The polygon mirror composed of the connected single-sided plates can be removably adhered to an adherend,
When the connected single-sided plates are used in an earth gravity environment, a single-sided plate set (hereinafter also referred to as "present invention 2") in which the weight of the single-sided plates is 500 g or less, and
[3] A multi-sided board formed by connecting the edge parts of a plurality of single-sided plates described in the preceding paragraph [1] or [2] (hereinafter referred to as "a multi-sided board formed by connecting the edge parts of a plurality of single-sided plates described in the preceding paragraph [1]") "A multi-sided board formed by connecting the edge parts of a plurality of single-sided boards described in the preceding item [2]" is referred to as "Invention 3-2", and Invention 3-1. and Invention 3-2 are collectively referred to as "Invention 3") (hereinafter, Inventions 1 to 3 are also collectively referred to as "Invention 3").
なお、「鏡体」とは、単面板の表面の少なくとも1つが鏡面として機能している場合及び単面板の表面に鏡面板が積層して構成される場合を含む単面板の態様をいう。 Note that the term "mirror body" refers to aspects of a single-sided board, including cases in which at least one of the surfaces of the single-sided board functions as a mirror surface, and cases in which a mirrored plate is laminated on the surface of the single-sided board.
本発明によれば、屈曲及び折畳可能で軽量な(多面鏡として使用する場合は被着体に取り外し可能に接着できる)多面板を構成できる単面板のセット及び当該単面板セットで構成される多面板を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a set of single-sided plates capable of forming a multi-sided plate that is bendable and foldable and lightweight (can be removably adhered to an adherend when used as a polygon mirror), and a set of single-sided plates made up of the single-sided plate set are provided. A multifaceted board can be provided.
なお、本明細書における単面板及び多面板についての説明は、単面板が単面鏡で、多面板が多面鏡の場合にも成立する。 Note that the description of the single-sided plate and the multi-sided plate in this specification also holds true when the single-sided plate is a single-sided mirror and the multi-sided plate is a polygonal mirror.
《本発明1》
本発明1は、複数の単面板で構成される単面板セットであって、
前記単面板は、対向する2表面を備え、前記2表面の各表面は端縁部を備え、
前記複数の単面板は互いに、それぞれの単面板の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができ、
連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、
互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができ、
互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができ、さらに、
前記単面板が鏡体であり、前記多面板を多面鏡として構成する場合は、
前記連結された単面板で構成される前記多面鏡を、被着体に取り外し可能に接着でき、
前記連結された単面板を、地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、前記単面板の重量が500g以下である単面板セットである。
<<Present invention 1>>
The present invention 1 is a single-sided plate set composed of a plurality of single-sided plates,
The single-sided plate has two opposing surfaces, each of the two surfaces having an edge,
The plurality of single-sided plates can be connected and disconnected from each other at the edge of each single-sided plate,
At the end edge of the connected single-sided plate,
can take a bent form while maintaining a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other;
can be folded and unfolded relative to each other;
When the single-sided plate is a mirror body and the multi-sided plate is configured as a polygon mirror,
The polygon mirror composed of the connected single-sided plates can be removably adhered to an adherend,
When the connected single-sided plates are used in an earth gravity environment, the single-sided plate set has a weight of 500 g or less.
〔単面板〕
本発明1における単面板(1)は、対向する2表面(SF)を備え、当該2表面(SF)の各表面(SF)は端縁部(ED)を備える(例えば、図1)。
[Single board]
The single-sided plate (1) in the first aspect of the present invention includes two opposing surfaces (SF), and each of the two surfaces (SF) includes an edge (ED) (for example, FIG. 1).
本発明1における単面板(1)の対向する2表面とは、単面板(1)の外部に向く面(以下「単面板の表面」又は「表面」(SF)ともいう)をいい(例えば、図1(a))、単面板の表面(SF)に挟まれる単面板(1)の内部は一部が空洞であっても(例えば、図1(b1)(c1))、密実であってもよく(図1(b2)(c2))、単面板の表面(SF)の間が一定の距離を保つ構造であればよい。なお、以下では、対向する2表面の端縁部(ED)を接続する最小の面積の面を、「単面板の側面」(SD)という。 The two opposing surfaces of the single-sided board (1) in the present invention 1 refer to the surfaces of the single-sided board (1) facing the outside (hereinafter also referred to as "the surface of the single-sided board" or "surface" (SF)) (for example, In Fig. 1 (a)), the inside of the single-sided plate (1) sandwiched between the surfaces (SF) of the single-sided plates is dense even if some parts are hollow (for example, Fig. 1 (b1) (c1)). (Fig. 1 (b2) (c2)), and any structure is sufficient as long as the surfaces (SF) of the single-sided plates maintain a constant distance. Note that, hereinafter, the surface with the smallest area that connects the edge portions (ED) of two opposing surfaces will be referred to as the "side surface of the single-sided board" (SD).
単面板の表面(SF)の態様は平面、凸面又は凹面であってよく、2つの単面板の表面(SF)の態様が異なっていてもよいが、単面板(1)で構成される多面板の折畳状態のコンパクト性の観点から、
両方の単面板の表面(SF)が平面であるか、両方の表面が凹面であるか、
一方の単面板の表面(SF)が平面で他方の表面が凸面又は凹面であるか、
一方の単面板の表面が凸面で他方の表面が凹面であることが好ましい。
The aspect of the surface (SF) of a single sided plate may be flat, convex or concave, and the aspect of the surface (SF) of two veneered plates may be different, but a multisided plate composed of a single sided plate (1) From the point of view of the compactness of the folded state,
whether both veneer surfaces (SF) are flat or both surfaces are concave;
Is the surface (SF) of one veneer plate flat and the other surface convex or concave?
Preferably, one surface of the single-sided plate is convex and the other surface is concave.
1つの単面板(1)の2つの表面(SF)の接平面(単面板の表面が平面である場合は当該平面、単面板の表面が凸面の場合は凸部頂点の接平面、単面板の表面(SF)が凹面の場合は凹部頂点の接平面)のなす角度θ(図1(b3))は、単面板(1)で構成される多面板(2)の折畳状態のコンパクト性の観点から、好ましくは0~45°より好ましくは0~30°、更に好ましくは0~15°、更に好ましくは0~10°、更に好ましくは0~5°、更に好ましくはほぼ0°又は0°(即ち、2つの表面(SF)の接平面の向き合う面がほぼ平行又は平行(図1(b1)(c1)(b2)(c2))である。 The tangential plane of the two surfaces (SF) of one veneer (1) (if the surface of the veneer is flat, the plane concerned; if the surface of the veneer is convex, the tangential plane of the apex of the convex part, of the veneer) The angle θ (Fig. 1 (b3)) formed by the tangent plane of the concave apex when the surface (SF) is concave is the compactness of the folded state of the multi-sided plate (2) composed of the single-sided plate (1). From this point of view, preferably from 0 to 45°, more preferably from 0 to 30°, more preferably from 0 to 15°, even more preferably from 0 to 10°, even more preferably from 0 to 5°, even more preferably approximately 0° or 0°. (That is, the tangential planes of the two surfaces (SF) facing each other are substantially parallel or parallel (Fig. 1 (b1) (c1) (b2) (c2)).
単面板の表面(SF)の形状は、任意の曲線及び/又は直線で囲まれた形状であってよく、円形を含む楕円形(例えば、図2(a))、平行四辺形(例えば、図2(b))、三角形、多角形、星形、雲形等の任意の曲線及び/又は直線で囲まれた形状であってよいが、単面板(1)で構成される多面板(2)の折畳状態のコンパクト性の観点から、
好ましくは、円形を含む楕円形、平行四辺形、三角形、正多角形を含む多角形、星形又は雲形であり、より好ましくは、楕円形、三角形、平行四辺形又は正多角形であり、更に好ましくは、三角形、矩形又は正六角形であり、更に好ましくは、矩形である。
The shape of the surface (SF) of the single-sided plate may be a shape surrounded by arbitrary curves and/or straight lines, including a circle, an ellipse (e.g., Fig. 2(a)), a parallelogram (e.g., Fig. 2(b)), the shape surrounded by any curved line and/or straight line, such as a triangle, polygon, star shape, cloud shape, etc., may be used. From the perspective of compactness in the folded state,
Preferably, it is an ellipse including a circle, a parallelogram, a triangle, a polygon including a regular polygon, a star shape, or a cloud shape, and more preferably an ellipse, a triangle, a parallelogram, or a regular polygon. It is preferably triangular, rectangular or regular hexagonal, and more preferably rectangular.
単面板の表面(SF)の面積は、単面板(1)で構成される多面板(2)の折畳のコンパクト性の観点から、好ましくは100~1500cm2、より好ましくは150~1000cm2、更に好ましくは200~800cm2、更に好ましくは250~600cm2、更に好ましくは300~500cm2、更に好ましくは300~400cm2である。 The area of the surface (SF) of the single-sided plate is preferably 100 to 1500 cm 2 , more preferably 150 to 1000 cm 2 , from the viewpoint of compactness when folding the multi-sided plate (2) composed of the single-sided plate (1). More preferably 200 to 800 cm 2 , even more preferably 250 to 600 cm 2 , even more preferably 300 to 500 cm 2 , even more preferably 300 to 400 cm 2 .
単面板の表面(SF)の正面視の輪郭と2点以上で交わる直線が、当該輪郭で切り取られる最長の線分(図2(a))(単面板(1)の表面の正面視の輪郭が平行四辺形(角丸加工されたものを含む)(図2(b)))である場合は、当該平行四辺形の長辺に平行な当該輪郭で切り取られる最長の線分)LLG(以下「長さ」ともいう)(図2b)の大きさlLGと、
単面板の表面(SF)の正面視の輪郭と2点以上で交わる線分LLGに垂直な直線が、当該輪郭で切り取られるが最長の線分LWD(以下「幅」ともいう)の大きさlWDの比(lWD/lLG)は、単面板と多面板(2)の使い易さの観点から、
好ましくは100/600~100/100、より好ましくは100/500~100/100、
更に好ましくは100/400~100/100、更に好ましくは100/300~100/100、
更に好ましくは100/200~100/100、更に好ましくは100/150~100/100である。
A straight line that intersects the outline of the surface (SF) of the veneer board (SF) in front view at two or more points is the longest line segment cut by the relevant outline (Fig. 2 (a)) (the outline of the surface of the veneer board (1) in front view is a parallelogram (including one with rounded corners) (Figure 2 (b)), the longest line segment cut by the contour parallel to the long side of the parallelogram) L LG ( (hereinafter also referred to as “length”) (Fig. 2b), the size l LG ,
A line segment L that intersects the outline of the surface (SF) of the single sided board when viewed from the front at two or more points A straight line perpendicular to LG is cut by the outline, but the longest line segment L WD (hereinafter also referred to as "width") Size The ratio of l WD (l WD /l LG ) is determined from the viewpoint of ease of use of the single-sided board and the multi-sided board (2).
Preferably 100/600 to 100/100, more preferably 100/500 to 100/100,
More preferably 100/400 to 100/100, even more preferably 100/300 to 100/100,
More preferably 100/200 to 100/100, still more preferably 100/150 to 100/100.
単面板の構成としては、例えば、以下の形態例が挙げられる。 Examples of the configuration of the single-sided plate include the following embodiments.
(単面板の形態例1)
対向する2表面(SF)の、
一方の表面(SFPL1)を構成するプレート1(PL1)と、
他方の表面(SFPL2)を構成するプレート2(PL2)と、
プレート1(PL1)の裏面とプレート2(PL2)の裏面と貼合する芯材プレート(PLC)の3層からなり、
プレート1(PL1)、プレート2(PL2)及び芯材プレート(PLC)が同一形状(例えば、角丸長方形で、正面図において端縁部が一致している形態(例えば、図1の正面図(a)、平面図(b2)、右側面図(c2)で示される形態)。
(Form example 1 of single-sided board)
of two opposing surfaces (SF),
Plate 1 (PL1) constituting one surface (SF PL1 ),
Plate 2 (PL2) forming the other surface (SF PL2 );
It consists of three layers: a core plate (PLC) that is bonded to the back side of plate 1 (PL1) and the back side of plate 2 (PL2).
Plate 1 (PL1), plate 2 (PL2), and core plate (PLC) have the same shape (for example, a rectangular shape with rounded corners, and their edges match in the front view (for example, in the front view of FIG. Form shown in a), top view (b2) and right side view (c2)).
(単面板の形態例2)
一方の表面(SFPL1)を構成する角丸長方形のプレート1(PL1)と、
他方の表面(SFPL2)を構成する角丸長方形のプレート2(PL2)とが貼合してなり、
プレート1(PL1)とプレート2(PL2)とが、幅方向に伸びる端縁部が長さ方向に距離Δだけずれて貼合している形態(例えば、図1-2の正面図(a1)、平面図(b1)、右側面図(c1)で示される形態)。
(Form example 2 of single-sided board)
A rectangular plate 1 ( PL1 ) with rounded corners forming one surface (SF PL1),
The rounded rectangular plate 2 (PL2) constituting the other surface (SF PL2 ) is laminated,
Plate 1 (PL1) and plate 2 (PL2) are bonded together with their edges extending in the width direction shifted by a distance Δ in the length direction (for example, the front view (a1 in Figure 1-2)) , top view (b1), morphology shown in right side view (c1)).
(単面板の形態例3)
一方の表面(SFPL1)を構成する角丸長方形のプレート1(PL1)と、
他方の表面(SFPL2)を構成する角丸長方形のプレート2(PL2)と、
プレート1(PL1)の裏面とプレート2(PL2)の裏面と貼合する長方形の芯材プレート(PLC)の3層からなり、
芯材プレート(PLC)の幅方向に伸びる両端縁部が、プレート2(PL2)の幅方向に伸びる少なくとも一の端縁部からはみ出して、芯材プレート(PLC)がプレート2(PL2)を被覆しており、
プレート1(PL1)とプレート2(PL2)とが、幅方向に伸びる端縁部が長さ方向に距離Δだけずれている形態(例えば、図1-2の正面図(a2)、平面図(b2)、右側面図(c2)で示される形態)。
(Form example 3 of single-sided board)
A rectangular plate 1 ( PL1 ) with rounded corners forming one surface (SF PL1),
A rectangular plate 2 (PL2) with rounded corners forming the other surface (SF PL2 ),
It consists of three layers: a rectangular core plate (PLC) that is bonded to the back side of plate 1 (PL1) and the back side of plate 2 (PL2).
Both end edges of the core plate (PLC) extending in the width direction protrude from at least one end edge extending in the width direction of the plate 2 (PL2), and the core plate (PLC) covers the plate 2 (PL2). and
Plate 1 (PL1) and plate 2 (PL2) have a configuration in which the edge portions extending in the width direction are shifted by a distance Δ in the length direction (for example, the front view (a2) in Figure 1-2, the plan view ( b2), morphology shown in right side view (c2)).
単面板(1)の形態例2及び3は、プレート1(PL1)とプレート2(PL2)とを、又は、更に芯材プレート(PLC)を貼合して形成してもよいし、これらの貼合体の外形を樹脂又は金属を押出成形等の一体成型により形成してもよい。 Form examples 2 and 3 of the single-sided plate (1) may be formed by laminating plate 1 (PL1) and plate 2 (PL2), or by further laminating a core plate (PLC), or these The outer shape of the bonded body may be formed by integral molding such as extrusion molding of resin or metal.
なお、芯材プレートは紙材、樹脂材、軽金属のような軽量の材質であることが好ましい。 Note that the core plate is preferably made of a lightweight material such as paper, resin, or light metal.
単面板(1)の重量は、多面板(2)にしたときの屈曲形態安定性と操作し易さの観点から、
地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、
好ましくは10~500g、より好ましくは20~400g、更に好ましくは30~300g、
更に好ましくは40~200g、更に好ましくは50~150g、更に好ましくは80~130gである。
The weight of the single-sided board (1) is determined from the viewpoint of bending stability and ease of operation when made into a multi-sided board (2).
When using in an earth gravity environment,
Preferably 10 to 500 g, more preferably 20 to 400 g, even more preferably 30 to 300 g,
More preferably 40 to 200 g, still more preferably 50 to 150 g, even more preferably 80 to 130 g.
本発明1の単面板セットは、2枚以上(好ましくは3枚以上より好ましくは4枚以上)の複数の単面板(1)(必要に応じて、隣接する単面板(1)の連結部(JT)を構成するジョイント機構と共に)構成され、複数の単面板(1)を連結したときの多面板(2)の重量が、多面板(2)の屈曲形態安定性と操作し易さの観点から、地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、好ましくは2kg以下、より好ましくは1.5kg以下、更に好ましくは1.2kg以下、更に好ましくは1.0kg以下、更に好ましくは800g以下、更に好ましくは700g以下、更に好ましくは600g以下、更に好ましくは500g以下、更に好ましくは400g以下、更に好ましくは300g以下である。 The veneer set of the present invention 1 includes a plurality of veneer plates (1) of two or more (preferably three or more, more preferably four or more) (if necessary, connecting portions of adjacent veneers (1)). The weight of the multi-sided plate (2) when multiple single-sided plates (1) are connected together with the joint mechanism that constitutes the JT) is determined from the viewpoint of the bending form stability and ease of operation of the multi-sided plate (2). Therefore, when used in the earth's gravity environment, preferably 2 kg or less, more preferably 1.5 kg or less, even more preferably 1.2 kg or less, even more preferably 1.0 kg or less, even more preferably 800 g or less, even more preferably It is 700g or less, more preferably 600g or less, even more preferably 500g or less, even more preferably 400g or less, even more preferably 300g or less.
単面板(1)の対向する2つの表面(SF)間の距離は、2つの表面(SF)の一方の表面(SF)を水平面に静置したときに、2つの表面(SF)が鉛直の直線を切り取ってなる線分の最大距離(以下「単面板の厚み」ともいう)をlTNとし(図1(a1)(a2)(a3))、単面板の面積が決まれば、多面板(2)にしたときの屈曲形態安定性と操作し易さの観点から、単面板の重量の上述の好適範囲内で、lTNが小さくなるようにすることが好ましく、好ましくは0.1~50mm、より好ましくは0.2~30mm、更に好ましくは0.5~20mm、更に好ましくは1~10mm、更に好ましくは1.5~5mm、更に好ましくは1.5~3mmである。 The distance between the two opposing surfaces (SF) of the single-sided board (1) is the distance between the two surfaces (SF) when the two surfaces (SF) are vertical when one surface (SF) of the two surfaces (SF) is placed on a horizontal surface. Let the maximum distance of a line segment formed by cutting a straight line (hereinafter also referred to as "the thickness of a single-sided board") be l TN (Figure 1 (a1) (a2) (a3)), and once the area of the single-sided board is determined, the multi-sided board ( 2) From the viewpoint of bending form stability and ease of operation, it is preferable that l TN be small within the above-mentioned preferred range of weight of the single sided plate, preferably 0.1 to 50 mm. , more preferably 0.2 to 30 mm, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mm, even more preferably 1 to 10 mm, even more preferably 1.5 to 5 mm, even more preferably 1.5 to 3 mm.
単面板(1)を構成する素材と加工板材は、上述の好適範囲の重量に調整する観点と単面板及び多面板の実用物性の観点から、以下が好ましい。 The raw material and processed plate material constituting the single-sided plate (1) are preferably as follows, from the viewpoint of adjusting the weight to the above-mentioned preferred range and from the viewpoint of practical physical properties of the single-sided plate and the multi-sided plate.
(1)紙素材を加工した板材
例えば、以下を例示できる:
ボール紙、板紙、ダンボール、これらのクラフト紙等の繊維素材の紙・不織布;
炭酸カルシウムなどの無機充填材及び/又は樹脂(ポリプロピレン樹脂、アラミド繊維等)の成型素材(例えば、TBM社製「LIMEX紙」、ユポ・コーポレーション社製「ユポ紙」、デュポン社製「ノーメックス紙」);
アルミなどの金属の蒸着膜を堆積させた蒸着紙(例えば、北越コーポレーション社製「パスコ」;植物繊維素材紙を塩化亜鉛等の薬品処理して繊維化して圧縮したバルカナイズドファイバー。
(1) Board material made from processed paper material Examples include the following:
Fibrous paper and non-woven fabrics such as cardboard, paperboard, cardboard, and these craft papers;
Molding materials of inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate and/or resins (polypropylene resin, aramid fibers, etc.) (for example, "LIMEX paper" manufactured by TBM, "Yupo paper" manufactured by Yupo Corporation, "Nomex paper" manufactured by DuPont) );
Vapor-deposited paper on which a vapor-deposited film of metal such as aluminum is deposited (for example, "Pasco" manufactured by Hokuetsu Corporation; vulcanized fiber made from vegetable fiber material paper treated with chemicals such as zinc chloride to form fibers and compressed.
(2)木素材を加工した板材
例えば、ヒノキ、ヒバ、クリ、ベイヒバ、ケヤキ、ナラ、オーク、カシ、スギ、マツ、パイン、レッドウッド、ニレ、アカタモ等の天然・植林木材が加工されたベニヤ板、合板、単板積層材(LVL)、集成材、直交集成板(CTL)等が挙げられる。
(2) Boards made from processed wood For example, plywood boards made from natural or planted wood such as cypress, cypress, chestnut, Japanese cypress, zelkova, oak, oak, oak, cedar, pine, pine, redwood, elm, red oak, etc. , plywood, veneer laminated timber (LVL), laminated timber, cross-laminated timber (CTL), etc.
(3)樹脂素材を加工した板材
例えば、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂等のポリオレフィン樹脂;ポリスチレン樹脂;(メタ)アクリル樹脂;ABS樹脂;AS樹脂;ポリカーボネート樹脂;塩化ビニル樹脂;ポリウレタン;変性ポリフェニレンエーテル;ポリアミド;ポリアセタール;ポリフェニレンスルフィド;ポリアリレート;ポリエーテルスルホン;ポリアミドイミド;ポリ乳酸;ポリカプロラクトン:ポリグリコール酸等を使用した押出・切削・発砲等の成形材、繊維強化プラスチックシート(FRP)、炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)製の切削加工用プレート(フェルカーボ)、等が挙げられる。
(3) Plate materials processed from resin materials For example, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin; polystyrene resin; (meth)acrylic resin; ABS resin; AS resin; polycarbonate resin; vinyl chloride resin; polyurethane; modified polyphenylene ether; polyamide ; Polyacetal; Polyphenylene sulfide; Polyarylate; Polyether sulfone; Polyamideimide; Polylactic acid; Polycaprolactone: Molding materials made by extrusion, cutting, foaming, etc. using polyglycolic acid, fiber reinforced plastic sheets (FRP), carbon fiber reinforced Examples include cutting plates (Fel Carbo) made of plastic (CFRP).
ウレタンボード等の軽量樹脂層を組み込んだ金属フレーム内で、PET等の樹脂フィルムを全面均一に緊張力を与えて平滑鏡面として貼り付けて得られる樹脂加工板材(いわゆるフィルムミラーとして市販されている(例えば、J.フロント建装社製「リフェクスミラー」)。 A resin-processed board material (commercially available as a so-called film mirror) obtained by applying tension uniformly to the entire surface of a resin film such as PET to create a smooth mirror surface within a metal frame incorporating a lightweight resin layer such as a urethane board. For example, "Refex Mirror" manufactured by J. Front Kenso Co., Ltd.).
軽量化の観点からは、樹脂の比重が、好ましくは0.9~1.3、より好ましくは0.9~1.2、更に好ましくは0.9~1.1であり、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂等のポリオレフィン樹脂;(メタ)アクリル樹脂;ポリスチレン樹脂;エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂;ポリアミド樹脂;ポリカーボネート樹脂;セルロースアセテート;エポキシ樹脂;ポリビニルブチラール樹脂;ポリビニルホルマール樹脂;ポリビニルアルコール樹脂;酢酸ビニル樹脂;ブタジエンスチレン樹脂;ポリサルフォン樹脂;アイオノマー樹脂;ABS樹脂;AS樹脂;ポリカーボネート樹脂等が挙げられる。 From the viewpoint of weight reduction, the specific gravity of the resin is preferably 0.9 to 1.3, more preferably 0.9 to 1.2, even more preferably 0.9 to 1.1, and polyolefin resins such as polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins; (meth)acrylic resins; Polystyrene resin; ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin; polyvinyl chloride resin; polyamide resin; polycarbonate resin; cellulose acetate; epoxy resin; polyvinyl butyral resin; polyvinyl formal resin; polyvinyl alcohol resin; vinyl acetate resin; butadiene styrene resin; polysulfone resin; Examples include ionomer resin; ABS resin; AS resin; polycarbonate resin.
強度、軽量性、易加工性の観点から、樹脂の成形材が、チップウレタン、チップフォーム等の加工ウレタンであってもよい。 From the viewpoints of strength, lightness, and ease of processing, the resin molding material may be a processed urethane such as chip urethane or chip foam.
単面板の強度・耐衝撃性・耐引裂性の観点からは、アラミド繊維、ポリ-P-フェンレンテレンラミド(例えば、デュポン社製「ケプラー」)、超高分子量ポリエチレン繊維(例えば、DSM社製「ダイニーマ」)、樹脂被覆金属線(例えば、トワロン社製「トワロン」)、高強度ポリエチレン繊維(例えば、ハネウエル社製「スペクトラ繊維」)、ガラス繊維(例えば、旭ファイバーグラス社製「グラスウール」)等の使用が好ましい。 From the viewpoint of strength, impact resistance, and tear resistance of the single-sided board, aramid fiber, poly-P-fenlene teramide (e.g., "Keplar" manufactured by DuPont), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber (e.g., manufactured by DSM) are recommended. "Dyneema"), resin-coated metal wire (e.g. "Twaron" manufactured by Twaron), high strength polyethylene fiber (e.g. "Spectra Fiber" manufactured by Honeywell), glass fiber (e.g. "Glass Wool" manufactured by Asahi Fiberglass) It is preferable to use .
(4)金属素材を加工した板材
厚みを薄くしても歪み難い又は柔らかい金属(例えば、アルミニウム、錫、鉛、チタン、ステンレス、マグネシウム、鋼、金、銀、銅、白金、黄銅、ジュラルミン、タングステン、モリブデン、タンタル、これらの合金が挙げられる)を加工した板材が好ましい。
(4) Plate materials processed from metal materials Metals that are hard to warp or soft even when thinned (e.g., aluminum, tin, lead, titanium, stainless steel, magnesium, steel, gold, silver, copper, platinum, brass, duralumin, tungsten) , molybdenum, tantalum, and alloys thereof) are preferably used.
(5)金属膜樹脂層複合板材
樹脂層の片面又は両面に金属膜を積層接着して一体化した金属膜樹脂層複合板材も好ましく使用できる(例えば、いわゆる金属サンドイッチパネルが三菱ケミカルインフラテック社等で市販されており、例えば、本発明1の多面鏡(2)としては、発砲ウレタン層の片面又は両面にステンレス膜を積層接着して一体化した、厚みが、好ましくは0.1~50mm、より好ましくは0.2~30mm、更に好ましくは0.5~20mm、更に好ましくは1~10mm、更に好ましくは1.5~5mm、更に好ましくは1.5~3mmの金属サンドイッチパネルが好ましい。
(5) Metal film resin layer composite board material A metal film resin layer composite board material in which a metal film is laminated and bonded on one or both sides of a resin layer can also be preferably used (for example, a so-called metal sandwich panel is manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Infratech Co., Ltd. For example, the polygon mirror (2) of the present invention 1 is made by laminating and bonding a stainless steel film on one or both sides of a foamed urethane layer, preferably having a thickness of 0.1 to 50 mm. Preferably, the metal sandwich panel is more preferably 0.2 to 30 mm, still more preferably 0.5 to 20 mm, even more preferably 1 to 10 mm, even more preferably 1.5 to 5 mm, and even more preferably 1.5 to 3 mm.
(6)セラミックス素材を加工した板材
例えば、合わせガラス、強化ガラス、耐熱ガラス、防火ガラス、デザインガラス、複層ガラス、網入りガラス、光触媒ガラス、熱線反射ガラス、熱線吸収ガラス、電磁波シールドガラス、エコガラス、放射線遮断ガラス、遮光ガラス、プライバシーガラス、抗菌ガラス、蛍光ガラス等のガラス素材を成形・加工した板材が挙げられる。
(6) Board materials processed from ceramic materials For example, laminated glass, tempered glass, heat-resistant glass, fireproof glass, design glass, double-glazed glass, wired glass, photocatalytic glass, heat-reflecting glass, heat-absorbing glass, electromagnetic shielding glass, eco-friendly Examples include plate materials formed and processed from glass materials such as glass, radiation-shielding glass, light-shielding glass, privacy glass, antibacterial glass, and fluorescent glass.
ガラス以外のセラミックス素材としては、ジルコニア、アルミナ、炭化ケイ素、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム、ステアタイト、コージライト、サイアロ等が挙げられる。 Examples of ceramic materials other than glass include zirconia, alumina, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, steatite, cordierite, and sialo.
〔単面板セット〕
本発明1の単面板セットは、上述した本発明1における複数の特定の単面板で構成されており、単面板(1)が連結されてなる本発明3-1の多面板(2)が所定の機能を有することができるように、後述するジョイント機構を備える連結部材や、図5-1(d)に示されるような多面板(2)の接着機能を好適に達成するための被着用プレートを備える被着用スタンド(AHS)と共に単面板セットを構成してもよい。
[Single board set]
The single-sided plate set according to the present invention 1 is composed of a plurality of specific single-sided plates according to the above-mentioned present invention 1, and the multi-sided plate (2) according to the present invention 3-1, which is formed by connecting the single-sided plates (1), is arranged in a predetermined manner. A connecting member equipped with a joint mechanism to be described later, and a plate to be attached to suitably achieve the adhesive function of the multifaceted plate (2) as shown in Figure 5-1(d). A single plate set may be configured together with an attachment stand (AHS).
《本発明2》
本発明2は、複数の単面板で構成される単面板セットであって、
前記単面板は、対向する2表面を備え、前記2表面の各表面は端縁部を備え、
前記複数の単面板は互いに、それぞれの単面板の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができ、
連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、
互いに対して所定の範囲又は任意の角度φで屈曲形態をとることができ、
互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができ、
連結された1組の単面板における一の単面板に隣接する単面板の端縁部が、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板との連結部を跨いで、当該一の単面板の一方の面に接触して、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板とが所定の角度を超えないように構成されており、
さらに、
前記単面板が鏡体であり、前記多面板を多面鏡として構成する場合は、
前記連結された単面板で構成される前記多面鏡を、被着体に取り外し可能に接着でき、
前記連結された単面板を、地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、前記単面板の重量が500g以下である単面板セットである。
《Present invention 2》
Present invention 2 is a single-sided plate set composed of a plurality of single-sided plates,
The single-sided plate has two opposing surfaces, each of the two surfaces having an edge,
The plurality of single-sided plates can be connected and disconnected from each other at the edge of each single-sided plate,
At the end edge of the connected single-sided plate,
can take a bent form with respect to each other within a predetermined range or at an arbitrary angle φ,
can be folded and unfolded relative to each other;
In a set of connected veneer plates, the end edge of the veneer plate adjacent to one veneer plate straddles the connecting part between the one veneer plate and the adjacent veneer plate, and one side of the one veneer plate is connected. is configured such that the one single-sided plate and the adjacent single-sided plate do not exceed a predetermined angle in contact with the surface of the single-sided plate,
moreover,
When the single-sided plate is a mirror body and the multi-sided plate is configured as a polygon mirror,
The polygon mirror composed of the connected single-sided plates can be removably adhered to an adherend,
When the connected single-sided plates are used in an earth gravity environment, the single-sided plate set has a weight of 500 g or less.
本発明2は、本発明1と対比すると、
本発明1が「連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができ」るのに対して「連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができ」ない態様も含む点と、
連結の態様が「連結された1組の単面板における一の単面板に隣接する単面板の端縁部が、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板との連結部を跨いで、当該一の単面板の一方の面に接触して、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板とが所定の角度を超えないように構成されて」いる態様に特定されている点において相違する。
The present invention 2 is compared with the present invention 1, as follows:
In the present invention 1, "the connected single-sided plates can take a bent form by maintaining a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other at the end edges", whereas "the connected Also includes an aspect in which the single-sided plates cannot take a bent form while maintaining a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other at the end edges;
The mode of connection is ``in a set of connected veneer plates, the end edge of the veneer plate adjacent to one veneer plate straddles the connection part between the one veneer plate and the adjacent veneer plate, and The difference is that the invention is specified in an embodiment in which the first single-sided plate and the adjacent single-sided plate are configured so as not to exceed a predetermined angle.
但し、本発明1は当該特定された連結の態様も含むので、当該特定された連結の態様は本発明3-1の〔ジョイント機構〕(ジョイント機構10:連結部遮蔽ジョイント)において詳細を説明する。 However, since Invention 1 also includes the specified connection mode, details of the specified connection mode will be explained in Invention 3-1 [Joint mechanism] (Joint mechanism 10: connection portion shielding joint). .
本発明2を構成する単面板は、上述した、本発明1を構成する単面板の説明が妥当する。 As for the single-sided plate constituting the present invention 2, the above-mentioned explanation of the single-sided plate constituting the present invention 1 is appropriate.
本発明2の単面板セットは、本発明2における複数の特定の単面板で構成されており、単面板(1)が連結されてなる本発明3-2の多面板(2-2)が所定の機能を有することができるように、後述するジョイント機構を備える連結部材や、図5-1(c)に示されるような多面板(2)の接着機能を多面板(2-2)に適用して単面板セットを構成してもよい。 The single-sided plate set according to the present invention 2 is composed of a plurality of specific single-sided plates according to the present invention 2, and the multi-sided plate (2-2) according to the present invention 3-2, which is formed by connecting the single-sided plates (1), is arranged in a predetermined manner. In order to have this function, a connecting member with a joint mechanism described later and the adhesive function of the multi-sided board (2) as shown in Figure 5-1(c) are applied to the multi-sided board (2-2). A single plate set may also be constructed.
《本発明3》
〔本発明3-1〕
本発明1を構成する複数の単面板(1)が連結されてなる本発明3である本発明3-1の多面板(2)は、以下の機能1~3を有する。
《Present invention 3》
[Present invention 3-1]
The multi-sided plate (2) of Invention 3-1, which is Invention 3 formed by connecting a plurality of single-sided plates (1) constituting Invention 1, has the following functions 1 to 3.
(機能1)それぞれの単面板(1)の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができる。 (Function 1) Connection and disconnection can be made at the edge of each single panel (1).
(機能2)連結された単面板(1)が、各単面板(1)の端縁部で、互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができ。 (Function 2) The connected single-sided plates (1) can take a bent form by maintaining a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other at the edge of each single-sided plate (1).
(機能3)連結された単面板(1)が、互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができる。 (Function 3) The connected single-sided plates (1) can be folded and unfolded relative to each other.
本発明1は、機能1によって、任意の枚数の単面板(1)によって多面板(2)を構成できるような単面板セットにすることができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a set of single-sided plates can be created in which a multi-sided plate (2) can be constructed from an arbitrary number of single-sided plates (1).
本発明1は、機能2によって、任意の枚数の単面板(1)によって多面板(2)を構成したときに、多面板(2)を任意の屈曲形態にすることができる。 In the first aspect of the present invention, when the multi-sided plate (2) is configured with an arbitrary number of single-sided plates (1), the multi-sided plate (2) can be bent in any desired shape by the function 2.
例えば、4枚の単面板(1)を連結して四面板(2)を構成すると、四面板(2)は、平面視において、
四角形(単面板(1)を側面とする四角柱)の形態(図3(a))、四角形の一角が開いた屈曲形態(図3(b)(c)(d))、W型(屏風の形態の多面板)(図3(e))、一直線(平らな形態の多面板)(図3(f))、隣接する単面板の屈曲角度φがいずれも最小になる折畳形態(図3(g))等の屈曲形態にすることができる。
For example, if four single-sided plates (1) are connected to form a four-sided plate (2), the four-sided plate (2) will have the following in plan view:
Square shape (square prism with single-sided plate (1) as the side) (Figure 3 (a)), bent shape with one corner of the square open (Figure 3 (b), (c), (d)), W shape (folding screen) ) (Fig. 3(e)), straight line (flat form of multifaceted plate) (Fig. 3(f)), and folded form in which the bending angle φ of adjacent single-sided plates is all minimized (Fig. 3(e)). 3(g)) and the like.
折畳形態(例えば、図3(g))以外の屈曲形態(例えば、図3(a)~(f))は展開形態ということができる。 A bent form (for example, FIGS. 3(a) to (f)) other than a folded form (for example, FIG. 3(g)) can be called a unfolded form.
なお、図3では、太い直線は単面板(1)の平面視の側面の模式図、黒丸は単面板(1)と単面板(1)を連結する連結部(JT)(例えば、後述するジョイント機構によって構成できる)の平面視の模式図である(図5-1、9-2、18及び19も同様である)。 In Fig. 3, the thick straight lines are schematic diagrams of the side surfaces of the single-sided plates (1) in plan view, and the black circles are the joints (JT) that connect the single-sided plates (1) (for example, the joints described later). (The same applies to FIGS. 5-1, 9-2, 18 and 19).
多面板(2)の屈曲形態において、連結した単面板(1)が屈曲した形態(隣接する単面板(1)の屈曲角度φがいずれもほぼ180°となる平らな形態の多面板を含む)で、連結部(JT)の隣接する単面板(1)の端縁部の対向する端縁部の輪郭が、当該対向する輪郭と交わる直線を切り取る最小の線分の長さδ(例えば、図4(a)(b))(以下「隣接する単面板の距離」ともいう)は、連結部(JT)を構成するジョイント機構が見えないようにして単面板の表面(SF)ができるだけ連続する平面に見えるようにする視覚的美観の観点から、好ましくは0~5cm、より好ましくは0~3cm、更に好ましくは0~2cm、更に好ましくは0~1cm、更に好ましくは0~5mm、更に好ましくは0~3mm、更に好ましくは0~2mm、更に好ましくは0~1mmであり、これらの範囲でδを調整できることが好ましい(なお、隣接する対向する端縁部が重なり合っている場合もδ=0とする)。 In the bent form of the multi-sided plate (2), the connected single-sided plate (1) is bent (including a flat-shaped multi-sided plate in which the bending angle φ of the adjacent single-sided plates (1) is approximately 180°) , the length δ of the minimum line segment that cuts the straight line that intersects the opposing outline of the edge of the adjacent single-sided plate (1) of the connecting part (JT) with the opposing outline (for example, 4(a)(b)) (hereinafter also referred to as "distance between adjacent veneers"), the surfaces (SF) of the veneers are made to be as continuous as possible so that the joint mechanism that makes up the joint (JT) is not visible. From the viewpoint of visual aesthetics to make it look flat, preferably 0 to 5 cm, more preferably 0 to 3 cm, even more preferably 0 to 2 cm, even more preferably 0 to 1 cm, even more preferably 0 to 5 mm, and even more preferably It is 0 to 3 mm, more preferably 0 to 2 mm, and even more preferably 0 to 1 mm, and it is preferable that δ can be adjusted within these ranges (note that even when adjacent opposing edges overlap, δ=0). do).
多面鏡(2)の場合、多面鏡(2)が平らな形態になったときに、δが小さいほど、全身を連続的に映して見ることができる姿見として機能する。 In the case of polygon mirror (2), when polygon mirror (2) is in a flat form, the smaller δ is, the more it functions as a full-length mirror that can continuously reflect the whole body.
本発明1は、機能1によって、互いに連結されていない単面板(1)をコンパクトな積層体(当該積層体の状態も「折畳形態」に含める)にすることができ、機能3によって、単面板(1)が連結して構成される多面板(2)をコンパクトな折畳形態(例えば、図3(g)、図4(c1)(c2))にすることができ、その状態から、機能2によって、多面板(2)を任意の屈曲形態にして使用することができる(例えば、図3(a)~(f)、図4(a)(b)、図5~6、図9~13、図16、図19)。 In the present invention 1, the single-sided plates (1) that are not connected to each other can be made into a compact laminate (the state of the laminate is also included in the "folded form") by the function 1, and the function 3 allows the single-sided plates (1) to be made into a compact laminate (the state of the laminate is also included in the "folded form"). The multifaceted plate (2) formed by connecting the faceplates (1) can be made into a compact folded form (for example, Fig. 3 (g), Fig. 4 (c1) (c2)), and from that state, Function 2 allows the multifaceted plate (2) to be used in any bent form (for example, Figs. 3(a) to (f), Figs. 4(a) and (b), Figs. 5 to 6, Fig. 9 ~13, Figure 16, Figure 19).
屈曲形態の安定性は、例えば、地球重力下で、以下のような手順で測定される、連結する単面板(1)の連結部(JT)に加わるモーメントに対する抵抗力で評価できる。 The stability of the bending form can be evaluated, for example, by the resistance force against the moment applied to the connecting portion (JT) of the single sided plates (1) to be connected, which is measured under the earth's gravity using the following procedure.
(手順1)隣接する単面板(1)が連結部(JT)で連結する多面板(2)について、隣接する単面板(1)のなす角度φを好ましくは30°、より好ましくは45°、更に好ましくは60°、更に好ましくは90°にした状態で、末端の単面板(1)の表面の重心に(多枚板(2)を吊り下げても伸びず切断しない)紐状体(ST)を接続し、水平面(HP)から多面板(2)を吊り下げる(図19)。 (Step 1) Regarding the multi-sided plate (2) where adjacent single-sided plates (1) are connected at the connecting part (JT), the angle φ formed by the adjacent single-sided plates (1) is preferably 30°, more preferably 45°, More preferably, at an angle of 60°, and even more preferably at 90°, a string-like body (ST ) and hang the multi-sided board (2) from the horizontal surface (HP) (Figure 19).
(手順2)多面板(2)を吊り下げてから好ましくは3分間、より好ましく5分間、更に好ましくは10分間、更に好ましくは20分間、更に好ましくは30分間はどの隣接する単面板(1)のなす角度φも変化しない場合に、連結部(JT)は屈曲形態維持力があるとする。 (Step 2) After hanging the multi-sided board (2), preferably for 3 minutes, more preferably for 5 minutes, even more preferably for 10 minutes, even more preferably for 20 minutes, and even more preferably for 30 minutes, which adjacent single-sided board (1) is suspended. It is assumed that the connecting portion (JT) has the ability to maintain the bent shape if the angle φ formed by the connecting portion (JT) also does not change.
多面板(2)に屈曲形態維持力を付与するには、連結部(JT)に加わるモーメントを低減するために、単面板(1)の重量と多面板(2)の重量を軽量にするか、連結部(JT)に加わるモーメントに抗することができる強いトルク抵抗力を有するジョイント機構を選択することが好ましい。 In order to provide the multi-sided plate (2) with the ability to maintain its bending shape, it is necessary to reduce the weight of the single-sided plate (1) and the weight of the multi-sided plate (2) in order to reduce the moment applied to the joint (JT). , it is preferable to select a joint mechanism that has a strong torque resistance force that can resist the moment applied to the joint (JT).
本発明1を構成する複数の単面板(1)が連結される多面板(2)は、前記単面板(1)が鏡体であり、前記多面板を多面鏡(2)として構成する場合は、好ましくは、さらに、以下の機能4を備える。
(機能4)連結された単面板(1)で構成される多面板(2)を、被着体(AH)に取り外し可能に接着できる。
In the polygon plate (2) to which a plurality of single plate plates (1) constituting the present invention 1 are connected, the single plate plate (1) is a mirror body, and when the polygon plate is configured as a polygon mirror (2), , preferably further includes the following function 4.
(Function 4) A multi-sided plate (2) composed of connected single-sided plates (1) can be removably adhered to an adherend (AH).
例えば、従来の三面鏡全体は壁面に固定されたスティック状の支持体(特許文献1図1)に固定されたり、三面鏡が倒れないように支えるための専用の支持体(特許文献2図2の5及び8)が必要で、このような支持体がないと使用することが困難である。 For example, the entire conventional three-way mirror is fixed to a stick-shaped support fixed to a wall (see Patent Document 1, Fig. 1), or a dedicated support for supporting the three-way mirror so that it does not fall down (Patent Document 2, Fig. 2). 5 and 8) are required, and it is difficult to use without such a support.
本発明1は、機能4を備えると、任意の屈曲形態の多面板(2)を、壁・支柱・机等の被着体(AH)に取り外し可能に接着することができるので、支持体を必ずしも必要としない。 When present invention 1 is provided with function 4, it is possible to removably adhere the multifaceted plate (2) in any bent form to the adherend (AH) such as a wall, support, desk, etc. Not necessarily necessary.
機能4は、多面板(2)を構成する単面板の表面(SF)、端縁部側面(SD)又は連結部(JT)等に被着体(AH)に取り外し可能に接着する接着部(AM)(例えば、後述する接着機構で実施できる)を設け、当該接着部(AM)を被着体(AH)の面に接着させて、多面板(2)を被着体(AH)に固定することができる(例えば、図5-1、図5-2、図18)。 Function 4 is an adhesive part (which is removably attached to the adherend (AH)) on the surface (SF), edge side surface (SD), connecting part (JT), etc. of the single-sided plate constituting the multi-sided plate (2). AM) (for example, can be implemented using the adhesive mechanism described below), and the adhesive part (AM) is adhered to the surface of the adherend (AH) to fix the multifaceted plate (2) to the adherend (AH). (For example, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 18).
本発明1を構成する複数の単面板(1)が連結される多面板(2)は、さらに、以下の機能5を備えることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the multi-sided board (2) to which the plurality of single-sided boards (1) constituting the present invention 1 are connected further includes the following function 5.
(機能5)連結された単面板(1)が、連結された端縁部で、互いの表面に対して任意の回転角度で(好ましくは可逆的に)捩ることができ、当該任意の回転角度を安定に維持することができる。 (Function 5) The connected single-sided plates (1) can be twisted at any rotational angle (preferably reversibly) with respect to each other's surfaces at the connected end edges, and the arbitrary rotational angle can be maintained stably.
本発明1は、機能5によって、任意の屈曲形態の多面板(2)の中の任意の連結部(JT)で、隣接する単面板(1)に対して捩じれた向きに回転することで(例えば、図6)、例えば、多面板(1)をインテリアとする場合に、多面板(2)の屈曲形態のバリエーションを増やすことができ、簡易掲示板とする場合に、各単面板(1)の表裏を掲示物にすれば回転することで両面の掲示物をみせることができ、多面鏡(2)であれば、異なる場所に所在する複数の被写体に合せて単面鏡(1)の回転角度を調整して、一つの多面鏡(2)で複数の被写体の反射像をみることができる。 In the present invention 1, by rotating in a twisted direction with respect to an adjacent single-sided plate (1) at an arbitrary joint (JT) in a multi-sided plate (2) having an arbitrary bending form, For example, when using the multi-sided board (1) as an interior decoration, it is possible to increase the variations in the bending form of the multi-sided board (2), and when using it as a simple bulletin board, each single-sided board (1) If you use a bulletin board on the front and back sides, you can rotate it to show the bulletin board on both sides, and if you use a polygon mirror (2), you can adjust the rotation angle of the single mirror (1) to suit multiple subjects located in different locations. By adjusting the angle of view, you can view the reflected images of multiple objects with a single polygon mirror (2).
本発明1における単面板(1)の連結部(JT)は、単面板(1)の端縁部のどこのにでも、いくつでも設置してよい。例えば、単面板(1)が矩形の場合は、単面板(1)の四辺の端縁部に、1~4の連結部(JT)を設置できるので、単面板(1)を連結して様々な連結形態の多面板(2)を構成できる(例えば、図10(a)(b)(c))。 The connecting portion (JT) of the single-sided plate (1) in the first aspect of the present invention may be installed anywhere on the edge of the single-sided plate (1) in any number. For example, if the single-sided board (1) is rectangular, you can install connecting parts (JT) 1 to 4 on the edges of the four sides of the single-sided board (1), so you can connect the single-sided board (1) in various ways. A multifaceted plate (2) with a connected configuration can be constructed (for example, FIGS. 10(a), (b), and (c)).
なお、本発明3-1の多面板(2)を構成できる単面板セットには、本発明3-1の多面板(2)が上記した機能1~3、機能1~4又は機能1~5を備えれば、地球重力下で使用する際に、重量が500gを超える単面板(重量以外の構成は本発明1における単面板(1)と同じであることが好ましい)が含まれていてもよく、結果として、本発明3-1の多面板(2)を構成する単面板には、地球重力下で使用する際に、重量が500gを超える単面板(重量以外の構成は本発明1における単面板(1)と同じであることが好ましい)が含まれていてもよい。 In addition, the single-sided board set that can constitute the multi-sided board (2) of the present invention 3-1 includes the multi-sided board (2) of the present invention 3-1 that has the above functions 1 to 3, functions 1 to 4, or functions 1 to 5. With this, when used under earth gravity, even if a single-sided plate weighing more than 500 g (preferably the configuration other than the weight is the same as the single-sided plate (1) in Invention 1) is included. As a result, the single-sided plate constituting the multi-sided plate (2) of the present invention 3-1 has a weight exceeding 500 g when used under the earth's gravity (the configuration other than the weight is the same as that of the present invention 1). (preferably the same as the single-sided plate (1)) may be included.
〔ジョイント機構〕
以上の機能1~5は、例えば、以下に例示するようなジョイント機構によって実施できる。
[Joint mechanism]
Functions 1 to 5 above can be implemented, for example, by a joint mechanism as exemplified below.
ジョイント機構は、単面板(1)とは独立した部品であって、単面板(1)に取り外しが可能であるように(例えば、ネジ、粘着剤、マジックテープ、磁石等の結合部材を介して)単面板(1)に設置できてもよいし、単面板(1)の構造の一部として(必ずしも取り外し可能でない態様で、例えば、抜き差し自在のヒンジのように)、隣接して連結する単面板(1)の連結部(JT)に組込んでおいてもよい。 The joint mechanism is a component independent of the single-sided board (1), and is attached to the single-sided board (1) so that it can be removed (for example, via a connecting member such as a screw, adhesive, Velcro, or magnet). ) may be installed on the veneer (1), or as part of the structure of the veneer (1) (in a manner that is not necessarily removable, e.g. as a removable hinge), adjacent and connected It may be incorporated into the connecting part (JT) of the face plate (1).
以下に、(図面では、主に、4枚の矩形の単面板が連結する四面板を例にして)ジョイント機構について説明する。 The joint mechanism will be described below (in the drawings, the joint mechanism is mainly taken as an example of a four-sided plate in which four rectangular single-sided plates are connected).
(ジョイント機構1:トルクヒンジ)
単面板(1)の端縁部に市販(例えば、スガツネ工業社製)のトルクヒンジ(TH)(ヒンジの軸部に摩擦によるトルクを発生して、任意の角度φで当該角度を維持できるヒンジ(蝶番)であって、フリーストップヒンジとも呼ばれる)を設置して単面板(1)を連結する(例えば、図9)。
(Joint mechanism 1: Torque hinge)
A commercially available torque hinge (TH) (for example, manufactured by Sugatsune Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is attached to the edge of the single-sided board (1) (a hinge that generates torque due to friction on the shaft of the hinge and can maintain the angle at an arbitrary angle φ). (hinges) (also called free stop hinges) are installed to connect the veneers (1) (for example, Fig. 9).
(ジョイント機構2:ユニバーサルジョイント)
単面板の端縁部に市販(例えば、マイティ社製)のプラスチック製ユニバーサルジョイントを設置して単面板を連結する。ユニバーサルジョイントを連結部(JT)として設置するとと、図6の右端の単面板(1)に示されるような屈曲形態も可能となる。
(Joint mechanism 2: universal joint)
A commercially available plastic universal joint (manufactured by Mighty Co., Ltd., for example) is installed at the edge of the veneer to connect the veneer. When a universal joint is installed as a connecting part (JT), a bent form as shown in the single-sided plate (1) at the right end of Fig. 6 is also possible.
回転部分に摩擦によるトルクを発生して、任意の回転角度φで当該回転角度を維持できるユニバーサルジョイントで隣接する単面板を連結してなる多面板(2)は、機能1~5の全てを備えることができる。 The multi-sided plate (2), which is formed by connecting adjacent single-sided plates with a universal joint that can generate torque due to friction in the rotating part and maintain the rotation angle at any rotation angle φ, has all of functions 1 to 5. be able to.
(ジョイント機構3:屈曲自在シートジョイント)
四面板(2)を屈曲・展開可能で屈曲形態を維持できるように、隣接する単面板(1)の連結する側の端縁部に、両単面板(1)の端縁部に跨って、取り外しが可能であるように、布帛、柔らかく厚みを薄くしても歪み難く屈曲・展開し易い及び/又は捩じり易い金属シート(好ましくは厚みを薄くしても歪み難い又は柔らかい金属、より好ましくは錫、鉛、これらの合金のシート成型物又はメッシュ成型物)等の屈曲・展開可能で屈曲形態を維持できる屈曲自在シート(SJT)で、単面板(1)を結合するジョイント機構の態様である(例えば、図4(a)(b)、図7、図8(a)(b)、図13、図16)。
(Joint mechanism 3: Flexible seat joint)
In order to be able to bend and unfold the four-sided plate (2) and maintain the bent form, it is placed on the edge of the connecting side of the adjacent single-sided plate (1), straddling the edge of both single-sided plates (1). In order to be removable, fabrics, metal sheets that are soft and do not easily warp even when the thickness is reduced, are easy to bend and unfold, and/or are easy to twist (preferably metal sheets that are soft and do not easily warp even when the thickness is reduced, or soft metals, more preferably is a bendable sheet (SJT) made of tin, lead, sheet molded material or mesh molded material of these alloys) that can be bent and expanded and can maintain its bent form, and is a form of a joint mechanism that connects the single-sided plate (1). (For example, FIGS. 4(a), (b), FIG. 7, FIGS. 8(a) and (b), FIG. 13, and FIG. 16).
屈曲自在シート(SJT)は、連結する端縁部の方向に沿って両単面板(1)の端縁部に跨って結合してもよいし(例えば、図4(a)、図16(a))、連結する端縁部の方向の一部だけ両単面板(1)の端縁部に跨って設置してもよい(例えば、図4(b)、図6、図7、図8(a)(b)、図13、図16(b))。 The bendable sheet (SJT) may be joined across the edges of both single sided boards (1) along the direction of the edges to be connected (for example, Fig. 4(a), Fig. 16(a) )), it may be installed so that only part of the direction of the connected end edges straddles the end edges of both single-sided plates (1) (for example, FIG. 4(b), FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8( a)(b), Fig. 13, Fig. 16(b)).
(1)形態例1
連結部(JT)で隣接する単面板(1)のそれぞれの連結部(JT)側端縁部に沿って、剥離自在シートを隣接する単面板(1)に跨るように貼付して連結する(例えば、図7)。
(1) Form example 1
Attach the releasable sheet along the edge of each connecting part (JT) side of the adjacent single sided boards (1) at the connecting part (JT) so as to straddle the adjacent veneer boards (1). For example, Fig. 7).
図7では、例えば、単面板(1)に裏面に粘着剤が塗布されたマジックテープの雌側シート(SJT♀)を貼付しておき、折曲自在な金属メッシュシート(MMS)(例えば、アルミ合金メッシュシート)が、シートジョイントカバー(SJTC)と雄側シート(SJT♂)の間に挿入されたマジックテープの雄側シート(SJS♂)を、雌側シート(SJT♀)に、取り外し可能に付着させることで、マジックテープの♀側シートと♂側シートが一体となって折曲自在シート(SJT)を構成する。 In Fig. 7, for example, a female sheet of Velcro tape (SJT♀) coated with adhesive on the back side is attached to the single-sided plate (1), and a bendable metal mesh sheet (MMS) (for example, aluminum The male side sheet (SJS♂) of Velcro inserted between the seat joint cover (SJTC) and the male side sheet (SJT♂) can be removably changed to the female side sheet (SJT♀). By attaching them, the male side sheet and the male side sheet of the Velcro come together to form a bendable sheet (SJT).
隣接する単面板(1)は、雄側シート(SJT♂)の折曲機能によって、任意の角度φで当該角度を維持した屈曲形態をとることができ(例えば、図7(a2))、後述する屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)を併用すると、屈曲形態をより安定に維持できる(例えば、図16)。 By the bending function of the male side sheet (SJT♂), the adjacent single-sided plate (1) can be bent at an arbitrary angle φ while maintaining the angle (for example, Fig. 7 (a2)), as described below. When the joint (3) for fixing the bending form is used in combination, the bending form can be maintained more stably (for example, Fig. 16).
(2)形態例2
連結部(JT)で隣接する単面板(1)のそれぞれの連結部の近傍にベルト通し(SJTBC)を設置し、ベルト状にした屈曲自在ベルト(SJTB)をベルト通し(SJTBC)に挿入して(図8(a)上)、ベルト状屈曲自在ベルト(SJTB)の端部からベルトストッパー(SJTBS)を嵌合して固定して(図8(a)下)、隣接する単面板(1)を屈曲自在に連結できる。
(2) Form example 2
Install belt loops (SJTBC) near each connection section of the adjacent single-sided plates (1) at the connection section (JT), and insert the flexible belt (SJTB) into the belt loop (SJTBC). (Fig. 8 (a) top), fit and fix the belt stopper (SJTBS) from the end of the belt-like bendable belt (SJTB) (Fig. 8 (a) bottom), and then attach the adjacent single-sided plate (1). can be connected flexibly.
又は、連結部(JT)で隣接する単面板(1)のそれぞれの連結部(JT)の近傍にベルト通しのためのスリット(SJTS)を設け(例えば、図8(b)上)、ベルト状にした屈曲自在ベルト(SJTB)をスリット(SJTS)に挿入して、屈曲自在ベルトの端部からベルトストッパー(SJTBS)を嵌合して固定するか、ベルト状の屈曲自在ベルト(SJTB)の端部を接続してリング状の屈曲自在リング(SJTR)にして、隣接する単面板を屈曲自在に連結する(例えば、図8(b)下)。 Alternatively, a slit (SJTS) for passing the belt is provided near each connecting portion (JT) of adjacent single-sided plates (1) at the connecting portion (JT) (for example, as shown in Fig. 8(b)), and a belt-shaped Insert the bent flexible belt (SJTB) into the slit (SJTS) and fit the belt stopper (SJTBS) from the end of the flexible belt to fix it, or The parts are connected to form a ring-shaped bendable ring (SJTR), and adjacent single-sided plates are connected in a bendable manner (for example, Fig. 8(b) bottom).
単面板(1)を屈曲自在シート(SJT)で連結すると、多面鏡(2)の折畳・展開が容易にできる(例えば、図4(c))。 By connecting the single-sided plates (1) with bendable sheets (SJT), the polygon mirror (2) can be easily folded and unfolded (for example, Fig. 4(c)).
屈曲自在シート(SJT)によるジョイント機構によれば、連結された多面板(2)が任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態を形成できるが、さらに、後述する屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)を併用すると、屈曲形態をより安定に維持できる(例えば、図16(a)(b))。 According to the joint mechanism using a bendable sheet (SJT), the connected multifaceted plates (2) can maintain an arbitrary angle φ to form a bent form, but in addition, the joint mechanism with a fixed bending form (3), which will be described later, can be used in combination. Then, the bent form can be maintained more stably (for example, FIGS. 16(a) and 16(b)).
金属を使用した屈曲自在シート(SJT)ジョイントは、連結する端縁部の方向の一部だけ両単面板(1)の端縁部に跨って設置すると、金属の材質(例えば、錫)を選べば、隣接する単面板の表面(SF)に対して任意の角度で捩り回転でき、任意の角度を安定して維持できる(例えば、図6)。 Flexible sheet (SJT) joints made of metal can be installed by straddling the edges of both veneers (1) only in the direction of the edges to be connected, and the metal material (for example, tin) can be selected For example, it can be twisted and rotated at any angle with respect to the surface (SF) of an adjacent single-sided plate, and any angle can be stably maintained (for example, FIG. 6).
(ジョイント機構4:回転固定ジョイント)
隣接する単面板(1)の連結される側の端縁部の方向に沿って、互いに抜き差し可能にヒンジ(HG)又はトルクヒンジ(TH)を設置し、互いに差し込んだ状態で締緩機構(例えば、図9-1(a)(b))でヒンジ(HG)の長さ方向を、例えば、ネジ(SC♂+SC♀))で締め付けてヒンジ(HG)の回転を固定し(例えば、図9-1(c))、ネジ(SC♂+SC♀)の締め付けを解除することでヒンジ(HG)の回転の固定を解除するようにする機構)で(例えば、ネジで)締め付けると、隣接する単面板(1)のなす任意の角度φを維持できる(例えば、図9-2(a)(b))。後述する屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)を併用すると、屈曲形態をより安定に維持できる(例えば、図16)。
(Joint mechanism 4: rotation fixed joint)
Hinges (HG) or torque hinges (TH) are installed along the direction of the connected end edges of adjacent veneers (1) so that they can be inserted into and removed from each other, and when they are inserted into each other, a tightening/loosening mechanism (e.g. , Figure 9-1(a)(b)), fix the rotation of the hinge (HG) by tightening the length direction of the hinge (HG) with, for example, a screw (SC♂+SC♀)) (for example, -1(c)), a mechanism that releases the fixed rotation of the hinge (HG) by releasing the tightening of the screws (SC♂+SC♀)) When tightened (for example, with a screw), the adjacent unit An arbitrary angle φ formed by the face plate (1) can be maintained (for example, FIGS. 9-2(a) and (b)). If a bending form fixing joint (3), which will be described later, is used in combination, the bending form can be maintained more stably (for example, FIG. 16).
(ジョイント機構5:磁性ジョイント)
単面板(1)の少なくとも端縁部を磁性素材で形成して、隣接する単面板(1)を連結する(屈曲形態を維持するため、例えば、連結部(JT)の一部を後述する屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)で固定する(例えば、図10(a))。
(Joint mechanism 5: magnetic joint)
At least the edge portion of the single-sided plate (1) is formed of a magnetic material to connect adjacent single-sided plates (1) (to maintain the bent form, for example, a part of the connecting portion (JT) is bent as described below). It is fixed with a form-fixing joint (3) (for example, Fig. 10(a)).
磁性ジョイントによれば、単面板の任意の端縁部を連結できるので、多面板(2)の形態の自由度が向上する(例えば、図10(b)(c)) According to the magnetic joint, arbitrary edge parts of the single-sided plates can be connected, so the degree of freedom in the form of the multi-sided plate (2) is improved (for example, Fig. 10(b) and (c)).
(ジョイント機構6:スライドレールジョイント)
スライドレールジョイント(例えば、図11の2)は、隣接する単面板(1)の屈曲部端縁の側面に互いにスライドレール(SR)を設置し、スライドレール(SR)のレール沿いに自在に移動できるようにスライドフック(SH)を差し込み、さらに、それぞれのスライドフック(SH)を、スライドレール(SR)とスライドフック(SH)の間に挟んだスライドリングレール(SRR)内に差し込んで連結してなる(スライドフック(SH)はスライドリングレール(SRR)内もレール沿いに自在に移動できる)(例えば、図11(a)(b))。
(Joint mechanism 6: slide rail joint)
In the slide rail joint (for example, 2 in Figure 11), slide rails (SR) are installed on the sides of the bent edges of adjacent single-sided plates (1), and the slide rails (SR) can be moved freely along the rails of the slide rails (SR). Insert the slide hooks (SH) as far as possible, then insert each slide hook (SH) into the slide ring rail (SRR) sandwiched between the slide rail (SR) and slide hook (SH) to connect them. (The slide hook (SH) can move freely along the slide ring rail (SRR) as well) (for example, Figures 11(a) and (b)).
スライドレール(SR)、スライドリングレール(SRR)及びスライドフック(SH)は、寸法安定性の良い金属製又は樹脂製であることが好ましい。後述する屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)を併用すると、屈曲形態をより安定に維持できる(例えば、図16)。 The slide rail (SR), slide ring rail (SRR), and slide hook (SH) are preferably made of metal or resin with good dimensional stability. If a bending form fixing joint (3), which will be described later, is used in combination, the bending form can be maintained more stably (for example, FIG. 16).
スライドレールジョイントで連結された単面板は、連結部(JT)で自在に屈曲でき(例えば、図11(c))、例えば、スライドフック(SH)がネジ状であれば、スライドフック(SH)とスライドレール(SR)をネジで締め付けて固定することによって、屈曲形態を維持することができる。 The single-sided plates connected by the slide rail joint can be bent freely at the connecting part (JT) (for example, Fig. 11(c)). For example, if the slide hook (SH) is screw-shaped, the slide hook (SH) The bent form can be maintained by tightening and fixing the slide rail (SR) with screws.
(ジョイント機構7:インナーストリングジョイント)
単面板の表面(SF)又は内部の面方向に糸、ゴム又はワイヤー等の紐状体(ST)が通る溝を作り、当該溝を通る紐状体(ST)が、隣接する単面板を跨いで繋げることで、隣接する単面板を屈曲・展開させることができ(例えば、図12では、溝が格子状に設けられ、当該溝沿いに紐状体(ST)が移動する)、後述する屈曲固定具を併用することで屈曲形態を維持することができる(例えば、図16)。
(Joint mechanism 7: inner string joint)
A groove is created on the surface (SF) or inside the single-sided board for a string-like body (ST) such as thread, rubber, or wire to pass through, and the string-like body (ST) passing through the groove straddles the adjacent single-sided board. Adjacent single-sided plates can be bent and expanded by connecting them with each other (for example, in FIG. 12, grooves are provided in a grid pattern, and the string-like body (ST) moves along the grooves), and the bending described later The bent form can be maintained by using a fixture together (for example, FIG. 16).
(ジョイント機構8:収納可能ジョイント)
(1)形態例1:連結部収納式
端縁部で連結する単面板(1)の一方の側の端縁部の側面が屈曲可能シート(SJT)の収納スペース(SP)を有し、屈曲形態が確定したら(図13(a))、シートジョイント(SJT)を当該シートジョイント(SJT)の収納スペース(SP)の出入口(SPM)から収納スペース(SP)に収納し、隣接する単面板(1)の距離(連結した端縁部間の隙間)を小さく(δを最小に)することができる(例えば、図13(b))。連結部(JT)を後述する屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)で固定すると屈曲形態がより安定する(例えば、図16)。
(Joint mechanism 8: Retractable joint)
(1) Form example 1: Connecting part storage type The side surface of one edge of the single-sided plate (1) connected at the edge has a storage space (SP) for the bendable sheet (SJT), Once the form is determined (Fig. 13(a)), store the seat joint (SJT) into the storage space (SP) through the entrance (SPM) of the storage space (SP) of the seat joint (SJT), and then The distance 1) (the gap between the connected end edges) can be made small (δ is minimized) (for example, FIG. 13(b)). If the connecting portion (JT) is fixed with a bending form fixing joint (3) described later, the bending form becomes more stable (for example, Fig. 16).
(2)形態例2:単面板スライド収納式
単面板(1)の連結部(JT)の側に、隣接する単面板(1)を出し入れできる出入口(SPM)と収納スペース(SP)を設け、収納スペース(SP)内のスライドレールに沿って、単面板(1)を出し入れすることができる単面板スライド収納式の収納可能ジョイントの形態例である。出し入れする単面板(1)の端縁部と収納スペース(SP)の出入口(SPM)とはジョイント機構(図示されていない)で連結しており、出し入れする単面板(1)が収納スペース(SP)の出入口(SPM)から全て露出すると、ジョイント機構(図示されていない)によって、露出した単面板(1)は出入口(SPM)と収納スペース(SP)を備える単面板(1)との連結を維持したまま屈曲形態をとることができる(例えば、図14(ジョイント機構は図示されていない))。
(2) Form example 2: Single-sided board sliding storage type A doorway (SPM) and a storage space (SP) are provided on the side of the joint (JT) of the single-sided board (1) through which the adjacent single-sided board (1) can be taken in and out. This is an example of a retractable joint in which a single-sided board (1) can be taken in and out along a slide rail in a storage space (SP). The edge of the single-sided board (1) to be taken in and taken out is connected to the entrance/exit (SPM) of the storage space (SP) by a joint mechanism (not shown), and the single-sided board (1) to be taken out and put in is connected to the entrance/exit (SPM) of the storage space (SP). ) is completely exposed from the entrance/exit (SPM), a joint mechanism (not shown) connects the exposed single-sided plate (1) with the single-sided plate (1) with the entrance/exit (SPM) and the storage space (SP). It is possible to take a bent configuration while maintaining the shape (for example, FIG. 14 (joint mechanism not shown)).
(ジョイント機構9:屈曲形態固定ジョイント)
(1)形態例1:二股クリップジョイント
任意の角度φを維持できる二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)の二股クリップ(CL)で(例えば、図15-1(a)(b))及び図15-2(c)(d))、隣接する単面板の幅方向の一方及び/又は両方の端縁部を跨ってクリップすることで、隣接する単面板(1)のなす角度φを維持し、多面板(2)の屈曲形態を維持することができる。他のジョイント機構と組み合わせて、連結する単面板(1)の角度φの維持安定性を向上することもできる(例えば、図10、15,16、20)。
(Joint mechanism 9: fixed bending joint)
(1) Form example 1: Two-pronged clip joint A two-pronged clip (CL) of a two-pronged clip joint (CLJT) that can maintain an arbitrary angle φ (for example, Fig. 15-1 (a) (b)) and Fig. 15-2 ( c) (d)), by clipping across one and/or both edges in the width direction of the adjacent single-sided plates (1), the angle φ formed by the adjacent single-sided plates (1) is maintained, and the multi-sided plate ( 2) The bent form can be maintained. In combination with other joint mechanisms, it is also possible to improve the stability of maintaining the angle φ of the connected single-sided plates (1) (for example, FIGS. 10, 15, 16, and 20).
例えば、図15-1(a)(b)及び図15-2(c)(d)の二股クリップジョイントの場合、2つのクリップ(CL)が二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)で連結されており、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)がネジ等で回転状態を締緩できるヒンジ(HG)(図15-1(a)(b)及び図15-2(c))、又はトルクヒンジ(TH)(図15-2(d))であり、少なくとも0~180°(好ましくは0~360°の範囲の任意の角度φで開閉することができ、その角度を維持することができるため、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)の2つのクリップ(CL)にクリップされた隣接する単面板(1)も同じ角度φを維持することができる(例えば、図10、15、16、20)。 For example, in the case of the bifurcated clip joints shown in Figures 15-1(a)(b) and 15-2(c)(d), two clips (CL) are connected by a bifurcated clip joint (CLJT). A hinge (HG) (Figure 15-1 (a) (b) and Figure 15-2 (c)) where the clip joint (CLJT) can be tightened and loosened by screws, etc., or a torque hinge (TH) (Figure 15-1) 2(d)), and can be opened and closed at any angle φ in the range of at least 0 to 180° (preferably 0 to 360°), and can maintain that angle, making it a bifurcated clip joint (CLJT). Adjacent veneers (1) clipped by two clips (CL) of can also maintain the same angle φ (for example, Figs. 10, 15, 16, 20).
図16-1(a)の場合、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)が単面板(1)の上端縁部に沿ってスライドできるように、単面板(1)の上端縁部に沿ってスライドレール(SR)溝が設けてある。例えば、図15-1(a-4)(b-4)、15-2(c)-4のクリップ(CL)下端にスライドフック(SH)を設けて、スライドフック(SH)スライドレール(SR)溝に嵌め込んで、二股クリップをスライドレール(SR)に沿ってスライドできるようにして、隣接する単面板(1)の角度φを固定させるときに、二股クリップを単面板の中央部から連結部に跨るようにスライドさせればよい。 In the case of Figure 16-1 (a), the slide rail (SR ) Grooves are provided. For example, a slide hook (SH) is provided at the lower end of the clip (CL) in Figures 15-1 (a-4) (b-4) and 15-2 (c)-4. ) Fit the two-pronged clip into the groove so that it can slide along the slide rail (SR), and when fixing the angle φ of the adjacent single-sided board (1), connect the two-pronged clip from the center of the single-sided board. All you have to do is slide it across the section.
図15-2(c)の場合の二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)では、左側のクリップ(CL)の右端にクリップ(CL)面に垂直に捩じれた金属板又は樹脂等の硬質プレート(HP)が接続し、右側のクリップ(CL)の左端にクリップ(CL)面に垂直に捩じれた金属板又は樹脂等の硬質プレート(HP)が接続し、両方の硬質プレート(HP)の端部を重ねて、両方の硬質プレート(HP)の回転状態を締緩できるように、ネジのような締緩機構で固定している(図16-2(a)に図15-2(c)の場合の実施態様を示す)。 In the bifurcated clip joint (CLJT) in the case of Figure 15-2 (c), a hard plate (HP) made of metal or resin that is twisted perpendicular to the clip (CL) surface is connected to the right end of the left clip (CL). Then, a hard plate (HP) such as a metal plate or resin twisted perpendicular to the clip (CL) surface is connected to the left end of the right clip (CL), and the ends of both hard plates (HP) are overlapped. In order to tighten and loosen the rotational state of both hard plates (HP), they are fixed with a tightening/loosening mechanism such as a screw (the embodiment shown in Figure 16-2 (a) and Figure 15-2 (c)) ).
図15-2(c)に示される二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)のクリップ(CL)で、隣接する単面板(1)をクリップすると、クリップ(CL)の長さがクリップされる単面板(1)の端縁部の好ましくは10%以上100%未満、より好ましくは20~95%、更に好ましくは30~90%、更に好ましくは40~85%、更に好ましくは50~80%程度あると、クリップされた単面板(1)はクリップ(CL)の長さ沿いにスライドさせることで、隣接する単面板(1)の距離δを調整でき、隣接する単面板(1)の端縁部を接触させてδをほぼ0にすることができる(図16-2(b-1)(b-2)(c))。 When the clip (CL) of the bifurcated clip joint (CLJT) shown in Figure 15-2 (c) clips the adjacent single-sided plate (1), the length of the clip (CL) will be clipped on the single-sided plate (1). Preferably 10% or more and less than 100% of the edge of the clip By sliding the veneer (1) along the length of the clip (CL), the distance δ between the adjacent veneers (1) can be adjusted, and the edges of the adjacent veneers (1) can be brought into contact. (Fig. 16-2 (b-1) (b-2) (c)).
図15-2(c)に示される二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)のクリップ(CL)で、図15-2(c-3)に示すように、ネジで固定された硬質プレート(HP)をクリップ(CL)の後部に位置するようにしておくと、隣接する単面板(1)の距離δを0にしたときに、多面板の締緩機構と硬質プレートの側(以下「裏側」という)でない側(以下「表側」という)から見たときに、締緩機構と硬質プレート(HP)が隣接する単面板(1)に隠されので、多面板(好ましくは多面鏡)の視覚的美観の観点から好ましい。 The clip (CL) of the two-pronged clip joint (CLJT) shown in Figure 15-2(c) is used to clip the hard plate (HP) fixed with screws as shown in Figure 15-2(c-3). CL), when the distance δ between the adjacent single-sided plates (1) is set to 0, the tightening/loosening mechanism of the multi-sided plate and the side other than the hard plate side (hereinafter referred to as the "back side") (hereinafter referred to as the "front side"), the tightening/loosening mechanism and the hard plate (HP) are hidden by the adjacent single-sided plate (1), so from the viewpoint of the visual aesthetics of the multi-sided plate (preferably a polygon mirror), preferable.
図16-3に、図15-2(c)に示される二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)のクリップ(CL)で、4枚の単面板(1)を連結した四面板(2)の形態例で、図16-3(a-1)(a-2)(a-3)は表側、図16-3(b-1)(a-2)は裏側を示す。 Figure 16-3 shows an example of a four-sided plate (2) that connects four single-sided plates (1) with the clip (CL) of the bifurcated clip joint (CLJT) shown in Figure 15-2 (c). Figure 16-3 (a-1) (a-2) (a-3) shows the front side, and Figure 16-3 (b-1) (a-2) shows the back side.
図16-3(a-1)では、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)のクリップ(CL)のそれぞれが、隣接する単面板(1)のそれぞれをクリップして、四面板(2)を平らな状態(φ≒0°)で、かつδ≒0になるように固定している。 In Figure 16-3 (a-1), each of the clips (CL) of the two-pronged clip joint (CLJT) clips each of the adjacent single-sided plates (1), and the four-sided plate (2) is in a flat state ( φ≒0°) and δ≒0.
図16-3(a-2)では、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)のクリップ(CL)の一方のクリップ(CL)が、隣接する単面板(1)の両方をクリップすることで、四面板(2)の平らな状態(φ≒0°)をより強固に固定している。 In Figure 16-3 (a-2), one clip (CL) of the bifurcated clip joint (CLJT) clips both of the adjacent single-sided plates (1), so that the four-sided plate (2 ) is more firmly fixed in the flat state (φ≒0°).
図16-3(a-3)では、左から1枚目と2枚目の単面板(1)が、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)のクリップ(CL)のそれぞれにクリップされて、屈曲(φ>0°)しており、左から2枚目と3枚目の単面板(1)の距離δが大きくなるように調整され、左から3枚目と4枚目の単面板(1)は平らな状態(φ≒0°)で、1クリップでクリップされるような屈曲形態である。 In Figure 16-3 (a-3), the first and second single plates (1) from the left are clipped to the clips (CL) of the two-pronged clip joint (CLJT), and are bent (φ> 0°), the distance δ between the second and third single-sided plates (1) from the left is adjusted to be large, and the third and fourth single-sided plates (1) from the left are flat. It is in a bent state where it can be clipped with one clip in a state (φ≒0°).
図16-3(b-1)(b-2)では、任意の角度φを維持できる二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)の二股クリップ(CL)で、隣接する単面板の幅方向の上下両方の端縁部をクリップする場合であって、上側の端縁部をクリップするクリップ(CL)と下側の端縁部をクリップするクリップ(CL)とが、例えば、硬質プレートのようなクリップホルダー(CH)によって接続されている形態である。上側のクリップと下側のクリップがクリップホルダー(CH)で接続されることで、上下のクリップ(CL)のクリップ状態が安定し、δ(図16-3(b-1)ではδ≒0、図16-3(b-2)ではδ>0)及び屈曲形態の安定性がより向上し、さらに、クリップ(CL)沿いのスライド状態がより安定する。 In Figures 16-3 (b-1) and (b-2), the two-pronged clip (CL) of the two-pronged clip joint (CLJT) that can maintain an arbitrary angle φ is used at both the upper and lower edges in the width direction of the adjacent single panel. In this case, the clip (CL) that clips the upper edge and the clip (CL) that clips the lower edge are attached to a clip holder (CH) such as a hard plate. It is connected by . By connecting the upper clip and the lower clip with the clip holder (CH), the clip state of the upper and lower clips (CL) is stabilized, and δ (δ≈0 in Figure 16-3 (b-1), In FIG. 16-3 (b-2), δ>0) and the stability of the bent form are further improved, and furthermore, the sliding state along the clip (CL) is more stable.
(2)形態例2:嵌合クリップ
隣接する単面板(1)の隣接する側の端縁部沿いに収納スペース(SP)が設けてあり、当該収納スペース(SP)内に、端縁部沿いに係合バー(CB)が設置され、隣接する係合バー(CB)に跨って嵌合クリップ(SICL)を嵌め込んで隣接する単面板(1)を連結する(例えば、図17)。
(2) Form example 2: Fitting clip A storage space (SP) is provided along the edge of the adjacent side of the adjacent single-sided plate (1). An engagement bar (CB) is installed at the CB, and a fitting clip (SICL) is fitted across the adjacent engagement bar (CB) to connect the adjacent single-sided plates (1) (for example, FIG. 17).
嵌合クリップ(SICL)は、例えば、筒状体を半割した2つの半割筒状体(HL)の長さ方向の端縁をジョイント機構(好ましくはトルクヒンジ)で連結した形態であり(例えば、図17(a))、嵌合クリップ(SICL)を係合バー(CB)に係合した状態(例えば、図17(b)(c))で、連結部(JT)を一定(例えば、0~180°)の範囲の任意の角度φで維持することで、多面板(2)に屈曲形態をとらせることができる。 The fitting clip (SICL) is, for example, a form in which the longitudinal edges of two halved cylindrical bodies (HL) are connected by a joint mechanism (preferably a torque hinge). For example, in Fig. 17(a)), with the fitting clip (SICL) engaged with the engagement bar (CB) (e.g. Fig. 17(b), (c)), the connecting portion (JT) is fixed (e.g. , 0 to 180°), the multifaceted plate (2) can be made to take a bent form.
(ジョイント機構10:連結部遮蔽ジョイント)
連結された単面板において、一の単面板に隣接する単面板の端縁部が、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板との連結部を跨いで、当該一の単面板の一方の面に接触して、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板とが所定の角度を超えないように構成されているジョイント機構である。例えば、以下の形態例3の単面板(1)を使用した場合について説明する(図21)。
(Joint mechanism 10: connecting portion shielding joint)
In the connected veneer panels, the end edge of the veneer board adjacent to the one veneer board straddles the connecting part between the one veneer board and the adjacent veneer board, and This is a joint mechanism configured such that the one single-sided plate and the adjacent single-sided plate do not exceed a predetermined angle. For example, a case will be described in which a single-sided plate (1) of Embodiment 3 below is used (FIG. 21).
形態例3の一の単面板(1)の芯材プレート(PLC)の、プレート2(PL2)からはみ出した端縁部と、形態例2の一の単面板(1)に隣接する単面板(1)の芯材プレート(PLC)の、プレート2(PL2)からはみ出した端縁部とを、所定の範囲の角度φで屈曲形態をとることができるジョイント(例えば、屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3))で連結する(図21(a)(b))。 The edge of the core plate (PLC) of the first veneer plate (1) of Embodiment Example 3 protruding from plate 2 (PL2) and the veneer plate adjacent to the veneer plate (1) of Embodiment Example 2 ( A joint that can bend the edge of the core plate (PLC) of 1) protruding from plate 2 (PL2) at an angle φ within a predetermined range (for example, a fixed bending joint (3) ) (Figure 21(a)(b)).
形態例3の単面板(1)を使用した場合、単面板が連結された多面板(2)をφ=180°近傍に展開したときに(図21(b))、隣接する端面体を構成するプレート1(PL1)の端縁部間の距離δは小さいことが好ましく、δは好ましくは0~5cm、より好ましくは0~3cm、更に好ましくは0~2cm、更に好ましくは0~1cm、更に好ましくは0~5mm、更に好ましくは0~3mm、更に好ましくは0~2mm、更に好ましくは0~1mmである。 When the single-sided plate (1) of Form Example 3 is used, when the multi-sided plate (2) to which the single-sided plates are connected is expanded near φ = 180° (Fig. 21(b)), adjacent end planes are formed. The distance δ between the edges of the plate 1 (PL1) is preferably small, and δ is preferably 0 to 5 cm, more preferably 0 to 3 cm, even more preferably 0 to 2 cm, even more preferably 0 to 1 cm, and even more preferably It is preferably 0 to 5 mm, more preferably 0 to 3 mm, even more preferably 0 to 2 mm, and even more preferably 0 to 1 mm.
連結部遮蔽ジョイントによれば、
当該多面板(2)の単面板(1)を展開すると、連結された隣接する単面板(1)の一の単面板(1)のプレート2(PL2)の背面に、当該一の単面板に隣接する単面板(1)のプレート1(PL1)の端縁部が、、連結部を跨いで接触てし(形態例3の単面板(1)を使用した場合は図21(b)のεの部分)、当該多面板(2)の隣接する単面板(1)がそれ以上展開することを制止する。
According to the connecting part shielding joint,
When the single-sided plate (1) of the multi-sided plate (2) is unfolded, the back of the plate 2 (PL2) of one of the connected single-sided plates (1) of the connected adjacent single-sided plate (1) is attached to the said one single-sided plate. The edge of plate 1 (PL1) of the adjacent single-sided plate (1) touches across the connecting part (if the single-sided plate (1) of form example 3 is used, ε in Fig. 21(b) ), the adjacent single-sided plate (1) of the multi-sided plate (2) is restrained from further unfolding.
形態例3の単面板(1)を使用した場合は、φ≒180°で展開が制止される(図21(b))。 When the single-sided plate (1) of Embodiment 3 is used, expansion is stopped at φ≈180° (FIG. 21(b)).
隣接する単面板のプレート1(PL1)の端縁部近傍が、単面板のプレート1(PL1)の表面に対して角度γで曲がっていれば、φ≒γで展開が制止されることになる。 If the vicinity of the edge of the adjacent single-sided plate 1 (PL1) is bent at an angle γ with respect to the surface of the single-sided plate 1 (PL1), the expansion will be stopped at φ≒γ. .
展開を所定の角度φで制止する観点から、Δは、単面板の一のプレート1(PL1)の長さの1~40%であることが好ましく、3~30%であることがより好ましく、5~25%であることが更に好ましく、10~20%であることが更に好ましい。 From the viewpoint of stopping the expansion at a predetermined angle φ, Δ is preferably 1 to 40%, more preferably 3 to 30%, of the length of one plate 1 (PL1) of the single sided plate, It is more preferably 5 to 25%, and even more preferably 10 to 20%.
連結部遮蔽ジョイントにより連結された本発明3-1の多面板(2)は、例えば、当該多面板(2)の単面板(1)を連結部がφ=180近傍になるように展開すると、単面板(1)のプレート1(PL1)側の連結部は遮蔽され、展開された多面板(2)が全体で一枚の面板のように見えるため、例えば、当該多面板(2)の単面板(1)のプレート1(PL1)側の表面が鏡面であれば、縦又は横に長い姿見として好適に機能し、単面板(1)のプレート2(PL2)側の表面も鏡面であれば、裏表鏡面の姿見として好適に機能する(図22-1)。 The multi-sided plate (2) of the present invention 3-1 connected by the connecting part shielding joint, for example, when the single-sided plate (1) of the multi-sided plate (2) is unfolded so that the connecting part is around φ=180, The connection part on the plate 1 (PL1) side of the single-sided plate (1) is shielded, and the unfolded multi-sided plate (2) looks like a single face plate. If the surface of the face plate (1) on the plate 1 (PL1) side is mirror-finished, it functions suitably as a vertically or horizontally long full-length mirror, and if the surface of the single-face plate (1) on the plate 2 (PL2) side is also mirror-finished, , it functions suitably as a full-length mirror with mirror surfaces on both sides (Figure 22-1).
〔被着体への接着機構〕
本発明3-1の多面板(2)は、多面板(2)を構成する単面板の表面(SF)、端縁部側面(SD)又は連結部(JT)等に被着体(AH)の面に取り外し可能に接着する接着部(AM)を設け、当該接着部(AM)を被着体(AH)の面に接着させて、多面板(2)を被着体(AH)に固定することができる(例えば、図5-1、図5-2、図18)。
[Adhesion mechanism to adherend]
The multifaceted board (2) of the present invention 3-1 has an adherend (AH) on the surface (SF), edge side surface (SD), or connecting part (JT) of the single faceted board constituting the multifaceted board (2). Provide an adhesive part (AM) that can be removably adhered to the surface of the board, and adhere the adhesive part (AM) to the surface of the adherend (AH) to fix the multifaceted plate (2) to the adherend (AH). (For example, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 18).
(1)形態例1
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)の表面(SE)又は連結部(JT)に、粘着剤を塗布するか、ナノテープ等の両面テープを付して接着部(AM)を構成できる(例えば、図5―1、図5-2、図20―2(c))。
(1) Form example 1
The adhesive part (AM) can be formed by applying an adhesive or attaching double-sided tape such as nano tape to the surface (SE) or connecting part (JT) of the single-sided board (1) that makes up the multi-sided board (2). (For example, Figure 5-1, Figure 5-2, Figure 20-2 (c)).
(2)形態例2
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)の表面(SE)又は連結部(JT)に、磁性体(MG)を設置して接着部(AM)とすることができる(例えば、図18(a))。
(2) Form example 2
A magnetic material (MG) can be installed on the surface (SE) or the connecting portion (JT) of the single-sided plate (1) constituting the multi-sided plate (2) to form an adhesive part (AM) (for example, Fig. 18 (a)).
裏面に粘着剤を塗布した磁性体シートを、多面板(2)を接着させたい被着体(AH)の部分に粘着剤で圧着固定して、当該磁性体シート上に、多面板の接着部を接触して磁力で接着させる(例えば、図18(a)(磁性体シートは図示されていない))。 Press and fix a magnetic sheet with adhesive applied to the back to the part of the adherend (AH) to which you want to adhere the multi-sided board (2), and place the adhesive part of the multi-sided board on the magnetic sheet. are brought into contact and adhered by magnetic force (for example, FIG. 18(a) (the magnetic sheet is not shown)).
被着体(AH)に接着させない間は、塗布された当該粘着剤を剥離紙で被覆し、被着体(AH)に接着させる際に剥離紙を剥がして粘着剤を被着体(AH)に圧着固定させる(例えば、図18(a))。 While not adhering to the adherend (AH), the applied adhesive is covered with release paper, and when adhering to the adherend (AH), the release paper is peeled off and the adhesive is removed from the adherend (AH). (for example, Fig. 18(a)).
被着体(AH)が磁性体であれば、磁性シートは使用しなくとも良い場合がある(例えば、図18(a))。 If the adherend (AH) is a magnetic material, it may be unnecessary to use a magnetic sheet (for example, FIG. 18(a)).
(3)形態例3
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)の表面(SF)又は連結部(JT)にマジックテープ(MT)の(例えば)雄側(MT♂)を設置して接着部(AM)とすることができる図18(b)。
(3) Form example 3
Place (for example) the male side (MT♂) of the Velcro tape (MT) on the surface (SF) or connecting part (JT) of the single-sided board (1) that makes up the multi-sided board (2), and connect it to the adhesive part (AM). Figure 18(b).
裏面に粘着剤を塗布したマジックテープ(MT)の(接着部が雄側(MT♂)であれば)雌側(MT♀)を、被着体(AH)の多面板(2)を接着させたい部分に粘着剤で圧着固定して、当該雌側マジックテープ(MT♀)上に、多面板(2)の雌側マジックテープ(MT♂)を接触して接着させる(例えば、図18(b))。 Glue the female side (MT♀) of the Velcro tape (MT) with adhesive applied to the back side (if the adhesive part is the male side (MT♂)) to the multifaceted plate (2) of the adherend (AH). 18 (b) )).
被着体(AH)に圧着固定しない間は、マジックテープ(MT)の雌側の裏面に塗布された当該粘着剤を剥離紙で被覆し、被着体(AH)に圧着させる際に剥離紙を剥がして粘着剤を被着体(AH)に圧着させる。 While not being crimped and fixed to the adherend (AH), cover the adhesive applied to the back of the female side of the Velcro tape (MT) with release paper, and use the release paper when crimping it to the adherend (AH). Peel off and press the adhesive onto the adherend (AH).
(4)形態例4
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)の表面又は連結部に吸盤(AD)を設置して接着部(AM)とすることができる(例えば、図18(c))。
(4) Form example 4
A suction cup (AD) can be installed on the surface or connecting portion of the single-sided plate (1) constituting the multi-sided plate (2) to form an adhesive portion (AM) (for example, FIG. 18(c)).
裏面に粘着剤を塗布した吸盤(AD)が吸着し易い平滑な吸着シートを、被着体(AH)の多面板(2)を接着させたい部分に粘着剤で圧着固定して、当該吸着シート上に、多面板(2)の吸盤(AD)を圧着して接着させる(例えば、図18(c)(吸着シートは図示されていない))。 A smooth suction sheet with an adhesive coated on the back so that the suction cup (AD) can easily be adsorbed is fixed with adhesive to the part of the adherend (AH) where you want the multifaceted plate (2) to be adhered, and then the suction sheet is The suction cup (AD) of the multifaceted plate (2) is pressed and adhered to the top (for example, FIG. 18(c) (the suction sheet is not shown)).
被着体(AH)に圧着しない間は、吸着シートの裏面に塗布された当該粘着剤を剥離紙で被覆し、被着体(AH)に圧着させる際に剥離紙を剥がして粘着剤を被着体(AH)に圧着させる(例えば、図18(c))。 While not being pressed to the adherend (AH), the adhesive applied to the back side of the adsorption sheet is covered with release paper, and when it is pressed to the adherend (AH), the release paper is peeled off and the adhesive is covered. It is crimped onto the attachment body (AH) (for example, FIG. 18(c)).
被着体(AH)が吸盤(AD)が接着し易い平滑な材質であれば、吸着シートを使用しなくとも良い場合がある(例えば、図18(c))。 If the adherend (AH) is a smooth material to which the suction cup (AD) can easily adhere, it may not be necessary to use an adsorption sheet (for example, FIG. 18(c)).
〔本発明の用途例〕
本発明3-1は、多面板(2)として使用しない間は、例えば、単面板(1)の面積に折り畳んで、持ち運びや保管するのに適したコンパクト性を有し、多面板(2)として使用するときには、折畳を展開して多面板(2)にした場合、例えば、以下のような用途に使用できる。
[Application examples of the present invention]
The present invention 3-1 is compact enough to be folded into the area of a single-sided board (1) and carried or stored while not being used as a multi-sided board (2). When used as a multi-sided board (2) by unfolding the folded structure, it can be used for the following purposes, for example.
(1)携帯用多面鏡
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)にフレームを設けて当該フレームに鏡を嵌め込んだり、単面板(1)に鏡を直接固着させたりしてもよいし、鏡そのものが単面板(1)であってもよい。鏡としては、例えば、ガラスミラー、アルミミラー、ステンレスミラー、樹脂ミラー、アクリルミラー、フィルムミラー、シートミラー、カラーミラー、マジックミラー、凸面鏡、凹面鏡、スマートミラー等が挙げられる。
(1) Portable polygon mirror A frame may be provided on the single-sided plate (1) that constitutes the multi-sided plate (2), and the mirror may be fitted into the frame, or the mirror may be directly fixed to the single-sided plate (1). However, the mirror itself may be a single-sided plate (1). Examples of mirrors include glass mirrors, aluminum mirrors, stainless steel mirrors, resin mirrors, acrylic mirrors, film mirrors, sheet mirrors, color mirrors, magic mirrors, convex mirrors, concave mirrors, and smart mirrors.
(2)機能性携帯多面板
(2-1)携帯筆記具
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)にホワイトボード、黒板、電子ホワイトボード、電子黒板の機能が付与された筆記具として使用できる。
(2) Functional portable multi-sided board (2-1) Portable writing instrument The single-sided board (1) that makes up the multi-sided board (2) can be used as a writing instrument with the functions of a whiteboard, blackboard, electronic whiteboard, and electronic blackboard. .
(2-2)携帯表示装置
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)に液晶スクリーン機能が付与されたパソコン用ディスプレイ、DVD等用動画表示用ディスプレイ等の表示装置として使用できる。
(2-2) Portable display device It can be used as a display device such as a display for a personal computer, a display for displaying moving pictures for DVDs, etc., in which the single-sided board (1) constituting the multi-sided board (2) is provided with a liquid crystal screen function.
(2-3)携帯吸音・防音装置
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)に防音、吸音機能が付与された多面板(2)で音源を包囲して吸音・防音装置として使用できる。防音、吸音機能の観点から、例えば、単面板(1)をウレタンスポンジ材、ライズ吸音ウール、サウンドSタイル等で構成するとよい。
(2-3) Portable sound absorption/soundproofing device The single-sided board (1) that makes up the multi-sided board (2) can be used as a sound absorption/soundproofing device by surrounding the sound source with the multi-sided board (2), which has soundproofing and sound-absorbing functions. . From the viewpoint of soundproofing and sound-absorbing functions, the single-sided board (1) may be made of, for example, urethane sponge material, rise sound-absorbing wool, Sound S tile, or the like.
(2-4)携帯光反射装置
多面板(2)を構成する白・黒・シルバー・鏡面の単面板(1)を立体的に組み立てることで、例えば、撮影時にライトを反射したり防いだりするレフ板として使用できる。
(2-4) Portable light reflecting device By assembling the white, black, silver, and mirror-finished single-sided plates (1) that make up the multi-sided plate (2) in three dimensions, it can reflect or prevent light, for example, when taking pictures. Can be used as a reflector board.
(2-5)携帯用防弾・防刃シールド
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)を高強度繊維素材で構成し、多面板(2)を、SPなどが要人警護をする時など、平時は降りたんでカバンなどに入れておき、緊急時は広げて広範囲を守れる防弾・防刃用具として使用できる。
(2-5) Portable bulletproof/blade-proof shield The single-sided plate (1) that makes up the multi-sided plate (2) is made of high-strength fiber material, and the multi-sided plate (2) is used when SP etc. protect VIPs. During normal times, you can take it out and put it in your bag, etc., and in an emergency, you can spread it out and use it as a bulletproof and blade-proof tool that can protect a wide area.
(2-6)携帯防炎シールド
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)を不燃性素材を使用することで、防炎範囲に応じて多面板(2)を展開して火事に際して使用できる防炎シールドとして使用できる。
(2-6) Portable flame-retardant shield By using non-combustible material for the single-sided plate (1) that makes up the multi-sided plate (2), the multi-sided plate (2) can be expanded according to the fireproof range and used in the event of a fire. Can be used as a fireproof shield.
(2-7)防音・集音用携帯パーテンション
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)を防音材や吸音材で構成して、多面板(2)を、音声・音楽・効果音等の音が付随するアフレコ、ナレーション、レコーディング収録等の作業時に防音や反響音対策用のパーテーションとして使用できる。
(2-7) Mobile partition for soundproofing and sound collection Multi-sided board (2) consists of single-sided board (1) made of soundproofing material or sound-absorbing material, multi-sided board (2) can be used for voice, music, sound effects, etc. It can be used as a partition for soundproofing and countermeasures against echoes during work such as dubbing, narration, and recording that involves sound.
(2.8)感染抑止用携帯パーテーション
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)を透明又は不透明な(好ましくは、さらに抗菌力のある)素材を使用して、多面板(2)を折り畳んでカバンなどに入れておき、必要時は多面板(2)を広げて隣接する人の間に設置して感染抑止パーテーションとして使用できる。
(2.8) Portable partition for preventing infection Multi-sided board (2) is made of a transparent or opaque (preferably antibacterial) material, and the single-sided board (1) is folded up. You can keep it in your bag, etc., and when necessary, spread out the multi-sided board (2) and place it between adjacent people to use it as an infection prevention partition.
(2.9)プライベート空間確保用携帯パーテーション
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)を、すりガラスやカラーガラスのような半透明又は不透明な素材を使用することで、必要な時に多面板(2)を展開して自身を囲い、例えば、オフィスでの昼寝時、ロケーション撮影時の着替えスペース、外出時の授乳スペース等のプライベート空間を確保するためのパーテーションとして使用できる。
(2.9) Portable partition for securing private space By using a translucent or opaque material such as frosted glass or colored glass for the single-sided board (1) that makes up the multi-sided board (2), you can use the multi-sided board (2) when needed. ) can be expanded to enclose itself and be used as a partition to secure a private space, such as when taking a nap in the office, a changing area when shooting on location, or a breastfeeding area when going out.
(2.10)携帯簡易掲示板
単面板(1)の表面に、文字、記号、色彩、インターネット経由の画像・動画を表示したり音声を発出し、多面板全体でメッセージを伝えるための、簡易掲示版として使用できる。
(2.10) Mobile simple bulletin board A simple bulletin board that displays text, symbols, colors, images and videos from the Internet, and emits audio on the surface of the single-sided board (1) to convey messages across the multi-sided board. Can be used.
(2.11)収納具付き携帯多面板
多面板(2)の一の単面板(1)(好ましくは、最末端の単面板(1)に折畳収納具(FS)を設置し、折り畳んだ多面板(2)を当該シートを折り畳んで包納できるようにすると、携帯性が向上する(例えば、図20-4)。この場合、折畳収納シートに手提げ用持ち手を設けておくとより携帯性が向上する。
(2.11) Portable multi-sided board with storage device A folding storage device (FS) is installed on the first single-sided board (1) of the multi-sided board (2) (preferably, the most distal single-sided board (1), and the folded multi-sided board (2) If the sheet can be folded and stored, portability will be improved (for example, Figure 20-4).In this case, providing a handle for carrying on the folding storage sheet will improve portability. will improve.
(3)家具・日用品
(3-1)組み立て家具
多面板(2)を立体的な屈曲形態にすることで、折り畳みデスク・テーブルやイスとして使用できる。
(3) Furniture and daily necessities (3-1) Assembled furniture By making the multi-sided board (2) into a three-dimensional bent form, it can be used as a folding desk, table, or chair.
(3-2)収納ボックス
多面板(2)を立体的な屈曲形態にすることで、収納ボックスやゴミ箱として使用することができる。
(3-2) Storage box By making the multi-sided board (2) into a three-dimensional bent form, it can be used as a storage box or trash can.
(3-3)インテリア
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)の表面に、文字・記号・色彩を表示し、多面板(2)全体で美観を有する、被着体(AH)に接着可能なインテリアとして使用できる。
(3-3) Interior Characters, symbols, and colors are displayed on the surface of the single-sided plate (1) that makes up the multi-sided plate (2), and the entire multi-sided plate (2) has an aesthetic appearance. Can be used as an adhesive interior.
(3-4)防災用品
多面板(2)を折り畳んで収納、もしくは多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)を重ねて収納できることから、防災用品として保管し、非常時には広げて鏡や、パーテーションなどとして使用することができる。
(3-4) Disaster prevention supplies Since the multi-sided board (2) can be folded and stored, or the single-sided boards (1) that make up the multi-sided board (2) can be stacked and stored, they can be stored as disaster prevention supplies, and in case of an emergency, they can be unfolded and used as mirrors, etc. , can be used as a partition, etc.
(3-5)遊戯具
多面板(2)を様々な屈曲形態にすることで、子供や赤ちゃん、大人も楽しめる、自由に組み合わせて好きな形をつくりだせる知的おもちゃとしてとして使用できる。
(3-5) Play equipment By bending the multi-sided board (2) in various ways, it can be used as an intellectual toy that can be freely combined to create any shape that children, babies, and adults alike can enjoy.
(3-6)携帯シート用ホルダー
多面板(2)を構成する単面板(1)の表面に、名刺、鏡、写真・絵画・イラストカード、種々ICカード、小型ノート等のシートを取り外し可能に接着させたり、単面板(1)にシート状物を挿入できるポケットを設置して、携帯シート用ホルダーとして使用できる。
(3-6) Holder for mobile sheets. Sheets for business cards, mirrors, photos, paintings, illustration cards, various IC cards, small notebooks, etc. can be removed from the surface of the single-sided board (1) that composes the multi-sided board (2). It can be used as a holder for a portable sheet by gluing it or by installing a pocket into the single-sided board (1) into which a sheet-like object can be inserted.
〔本発明の好適用途:多面鏡〕
本発明1における単面板(1)の少なくとも一面に鏡面の機能を持たせると、本発明3は多面鏡(2)として使用できる。
[Preferred application of the present invention: polygon mirror]
When at least one surface of the single-sided plate (1) in Present Invention 1 is provided with a mirror surface function, Present Invention 3 can be used as a polygon mirror (2).
鏡面の機能は、単面板(1)の表面を直接鏡面に加工してもよいし、単面板(1)の表面に鏡面機能を有する鏡面板や鏡面膜を嵌め込んだり、接着積層したりしてもよい。 The mirror function can be achieved by directly processing the surface of the single sided board (1) into a mirror surface, or by fitting a mirror plate or mirror film with a mirror function onto the surface of the veneer board (1), or by laminating it with adhesive. It's okay.
本発明3-1の多面鏡(2)は、従前の多面鏡(2)に比べて軽量で、支持体がなくても、被着体(AH)に取り外し可能に接着でき、両手による操作で単面鏡(1)を任意の角度φに維持できるため、多面鏡(2)で自身の体の前後左右を容易に観察することができ、多面鏡(2)を平面状に展開すれば、自身の全身を見ることができる姿見として機能する。 The polygon mirror (2) of Invention 3-1 is lighter than the conventional polygon mirror (2), can be removably adhered to the adherend (AH) without a support, and can be operated with both hands. Since the single mirror (1) can be maintained at any angle φ, you can easily observe the front, back, left, and right sides of your body with the polygon mirror (2). It functions as a full-length mirror that allows you to see your entire body.
〔本発明の好適用途:宇宙船内の居住環境のQOLの向上〕
宇宙船内では、宇宙飛行士は狭い無機質な居住環境で、一人で作業をする場合が多い。
かかる居住環境で、本発明を宇宙船内の壁や支柱等の被着体に取り外し可能に接着させて、上述した用途で利用できれば、宇宙船内の居住環境のQOL(quality of life)は大きく向上する。
[Preferred application of the present invention: Improving the quality of life of the living environment inside the spacecraft]
Inside a spacecraft, astronauts often work alone in a small, inorganic living environment.
In such a living environment, if the present invention can be removably adhered to an adherend such as a wall or support inside a spacecraft and used for the above-mentioned purpose, the QOL (quality of life) of the living environment inside a spacecraft will be greatly improved. .
特に、宇宙船内で宇宙飛行士同士が会話したり、宇宙飛行士が地上の関係者とモニター越しに情報交換する際に、宇宙飛行士が自身の身だしなみを整えるための簡易に操作でき、船内でコンパクトに保管できる多面鏡(2)は極めて有用である。 In particular, when astronauts talk to each other inside the spacecraft or when astronauts exchange information with people on the ground through monitors, it is easy for astronauts to maintain their personal appearance. A polygon mirror (2) that can be stored compactly is extremely useful.
また、無重力環境では、単面板(好ましくは単面鏡)(1)や多面板(好ましくは多面鏡)(2)の機能を確保するのに、本発明の自重を考慮する必要がないため、素材の選択の選択肢が広がり、本発明の機能1~5に必要な力学的な作用が重力環境におけるよりも微力で達成できることから、本発明は宇宙船内の無重力環境でより有用である。 In addition, in a zero gravity environment, there is no need to consider the weight of the present invention to ensure the functionality of the single-sided plate (preferably a single-sided mirror) (1) and the multi-sided plate (preferably a polygonal mirror) (2). The invention is more useful in a zero-gravity environment within a spacecraft, as the material selection options are expanded and the mechanical effects required for features 1-5 of the invention can be achieved with less force than in a gravitational environment.
〔本発明3-2〕
本発明2を構成する複数の単面板(1)が連結されてなる本発明3である本発明3-2の多面板(2-2)は、以下の機能12~42を備え、好ましくは、更に以下の機能52を備える。
[Present invention 3-2]
The multi-sided board (2-2) of the present invention 3-2, which is the third invention in which the plurality of single-sided plates (1) constituting the present invention 2 are connected, preferably has the following functions 1 2 to 4 2 . further includes the following functions 52 .
(機能12)それぞれの単面板(1)の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができる。 (Function 1 2 ) Connection and disconnection can be made at the edge of each single panel (1).
(機能22)それぞれの単面板(1)の端縁部で、互いに対して所定の範囲の角度φで屈曲形態をとることができる。 (Function 2 2 ) The edges of each single-sided plate (1) can be bent at an angle φ within a predetermined range with respect to each other.
(機能32)連結された単面板(1)が、互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができる。 (Function 3 2 ) The connected single-sided plates (1) can be folded and unfolded relative to each other.
(機能42)連結された1組の単面板における一の単面板に隣接する単面板の端縁部が、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板との連結部を跨いで、当該一の単面板の一方の面に接触して、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板とが所定の角度を超えない。 (Function 4 2 ) The end edge of the single-sided plate adjacent to one single-sided plate in a set of connected single-sided plates straddles the joint between the one single-sided plate and the adjacent single-sided plate, and contacting one side of the single-sided plate, and the angle between the one single-sided plate and the adjacent single-sided plate does not exceed a predetermined angle.
(機能52)連結された単面板(1)で構成される多面板(2-2)を、被着体(AH)に取り外し可能に接着できる。 (Function 5 2 ) A multi-sided plate (2-2) composed of connected single-sided plates (1) can be removably adhered to an adherend (AH).
本発明3―2では、「連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができ」ない態様も含むので、例えば、本発明1の〔ジョイント機構〕において、回転軸においてトルクが発生しないものや、回転軸をネジ等で締結固定しないものや、多面体(2-2)全体を手など外部のサポート機構で支持しないと角度φを維持して屈曲形態を維持できない態様を含む。 Invention 3-2 also includes an aspect in which the connected single-sided plates cannot take a bent form by maintaining a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other at the end edges, so for example, , In the [joint mechanism] of Invention 1, torque is not generated at the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is not fastened and fixed with screws, etc., and the entire polyhedron (2-2) is not supported by an external support mechanism such as a hand. This includes a mode in which the bent shape cannot be maintained by maintaining the angle φ.
本発明3―2では、角度φを維持して屈曲形態を維持できない態様を含む以外は、機能12~32を奏するための好適態様は、本発明3―1における機能12~32を奏するための好適態様が妥当する。 In the present invention 3-2, the preferred modes for performing the functions 1 2 to 3 2 in the present invention 3-1 are the functions 1 2 to 3 2 in the present invention 3-1 , except for the mode in which the bending form cannot be maintained by maintaining the angle φ. A preferred mode for performing the following is appropriate.
本発明3―2では、機能42を奏するためには、本発明3―1におけるジョイント機構10の連結部遮蔽ジョイントで、形態例1及び形態例2におけるような屈曲形態固定ジョイントでなく、屈曲形態を維持できないジョイント機構を使用してよい。 In the present invention 3-2, in order to perform the function 42 , the connecting part shielding joint of the joint mechanism 10 in the present invention 3-1 is not a fixed bent joint as in the embodiments 1 and 2, but a bent joint. Joint mechanisms that cannot maintain their shape may be used.
本発明3―2では、屈曲形態を維持できないため、
地球重力下で、自重で多面板(2-2)が所定の角度まで展開させて、多面板(2-2)全体を姿見として使用する場合は、その状態で多面板(2-2)を被着体(AH)に取り外し可能に接着できるようにしておくことが好ましく、
無重力空間では、多面板(2-2)が所定の角度まで展開させて、多面板(2-2)全体を姿見として使用する場合は、その展開状態を維持できるように、多面板(2-2)を複数個所で被着体(AH)に取り外し可能に接着できるようにしておくことが好ましい。
In the present invention 3-2, since the bent form cannot be maintained,
When the multi-sided board (2-2) is expanded to a predetermined angle by its own weight under the earth's gravity and the entire multi-sided board (2-2) is used as a full-length mirror, the multi-sided board (2-2) should be opened in that state. It is preferable to be able to removably adhere to the adherend (AH),
In zero-gravity space, when the multi-sided plate (2-2) is expanded to a predetermined angle and the entire multi-sided plate (2-2) is used as a full-length mirror, the multi-sided plate (2-2) should be expanded to maintain its expanded state. It is preferable that 2) be removably adhered to the adherend (AH) at multiple locations.
本発明3―2では、角度φを維持して屈曲形態を維持できない態様を含む以外は、機能52を奏するための好適態様は、本発明3―1における機能5を奏するための好適態様が妥当する。 In present invention 3-2, the preferred mode for performing function 52 is the same as the preferred mode for performing function 5 in present invention 3-1, except that it includes a mode in which the bent shape cannot be maintained by maintaining the angle φ. Valid.
《実施例1》
本発明3-1の単面鏡(1)である単面板を屈曲形態固定ジョイントで連結した四面板が四面鏡(2)である場合の実施例を図20-1~3を参照しながら説明する。
《Example 1》
An embodiment in which the four-sided mirror (2) is a four-sided mirror in which the single-sided mirror (1) of the present invention 3-1 is connected by a fixed bending joint will be described with reference to FIGS. 20-1 to 20-3. do.
〔素材〕
(1)単面鏡(1)(図20-1):三菱ケミカルインフラテック株式会社製「アルポリックRF PE」(鏡面がアルマイト、芯材がポリエチレンである金属サンドイッチ構造である)
(1-1)幅:150mm (1-2)長さ:210mm (1-3)厚み:2mm (1-4)重量:120g
(1-5)比(幅/長さ):100/140 (1-6)面積:315cm2
〔material〕
(1) Single mirror (1) (Figure 20-1): "Alpolic RF PE" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Infratech Co., Ltd. (metal sandwich structure with mirror surface made of alumite and core material made of polyethylene)
(1-1) Width: 150mm (1-2) Length: 210mm (1-3) Thickness: 2mm (1-4) Weight: 120g
(1-5) Ratio (width/length): 100/140 (1-6) Area: 315cm 2
(2)ジョイント機構(3)(図20-3、図20-4):発明者の自作による屈曲形態固定ジョイントの形態例1(図15-2(c))とトルクヒンジ(図15-2(d))のタイプである。 (2) Joint mechanism (3) (Fig. 20-3, Fig. 20-4): Form example 1 of a fixed bending joint made by the inventor (Fig. 15-2 (c)) and a torque hinge (Fig. 15-2) (d)).
実施例の四面体は屈曲形態固定ジョイントだけで単面鏡(1)を連結して屈曲形態:
φ>0°(図20-1(a)(b)、図20-4(a)(b));
φ≒180°(図20-1(c));
φ≒0°(図20-3(c)))
を固定している。
The tetrahedron in the example has a bent form by connecting the single mirror (1) only with a fixed joint:
φ>0° (Figure 20-1 (a) (b), Figure 20-4 (a) (b));
φ≒180° (Figure 20-1(c));
φ≒0° (Figure 20-3(c)))
is fixed.
(3)折畳収納具(FS):難燃性の生地(カーボンシート(SG-250、大阪魂社製))を、例えば、単面板の裏面に難燃性両面テープ(No.5011N、日東電工社製)で貼り付け多面板と一体化させて、鏡を折り畳んで包装して携帯できる。 (3) Folding storage device (FS): Apply flame-retardant fabric (carbon sheet (SG-250, manufactured by Osaka Tamashisha Co., Ltd.)) to the back of the single-sided board, for example, with flame-retardant double-sided tape (No. 5011N, Nitto (manufactured by Denkosha) and integrated with a multi-sided board, the mirror can be folded and packaged for portability.
実施例の四面体では、屈曲形態固定ジョイントは、単面板の上端縁部沿いにスライドすることができ、
屈曲形態を固定するときは、二股クリップ(CL)が隣接する2枚の単面板(1)に跨る位置にスライドさせて、隣接する2枚の単面板(1)の屈曲形態を形成して固定し(図20-1(a)(b))、
屈曲形態を解除又は単面板の連結を解除するときは、二股クリップ(CL)が2枚の単面板(1)に跨がらないように、どちらか1方の単面板(1)上にスライドして移動させる(図に示されていない)。
In the example tetrahedron, the bending form fixing joint can slide along the upper edge of the single face plate;
When fixing the bent form, slide the bifurcated clip (CL) to a position where it straddles the two adjacent single-sided plates (1), forming the bent form of the two adjacent single-sided plates (1) and fixing it. (Figure 20-1(a)(b)),
When releasing the bent form or uncoupling the single-sided plates, slide the bifurcated clip (CL) onto one of the single-sided plates (1) so that it does not straddle the two single-sided plates (1). (not shown).
〔四面鏡(2)〕
単面鏡(1)にジョイント機構(3)を設置しているため、折畳状態の幅、長さ及び厚みが単面鏡(1)よりもやや大きく、重さが単面鏡(1)の合計よりもやや大きい。
[Four-sided mirror (2)]
Since the joint mechanism (3) is installed on the single mirror (1), the width, length and thickness of the folded state are slightly larger than that of the single mirror (1), and the weight is similar to that of the single mirror (1). slightly larger than the sum of
(1)平らな状態(隣接する単面鏡(1)の屈曲角度≒0°)の寸法及び重量
(1-1)幅:155mm (1-2)長さ:210mm (1-3)厚み:6mm (1-4)重量:750g
(1) Dimensions and weight in flat state (bending angle of adjacent single mirror (1) ≒ 0°)
(1-1) Width: 155mm (1-2) Length: 210mm (1-3) Thickness: 6mm (1-4) Weight: 750g
(2)折畳状態の厚み:2.5cm (2) Thickness when folded: 2.5cm
(3)屈曲形態
(3-1)凹型に屈曲(図3(d))させた場合(図20-1(a))
(3-2)W型に屈曲(図3(e))させた場合(図20-1(b))
(3-3)平らな状態(図3(f))にした場合(図20-1(c))
(3-4)隣接する単面鏡を折畳形態(図3(g))にした場合(図20-3(c))
(3) Bending form (3-1) When bent into a concave shape (Fig. 3 (d)) (Fig. 20-1 (a))
(3-2) When bent into a W shape (Figure 3 (e)) (Figure 20-1 (b))
(3-3) When placed in a flat state (Figure 3 (f)) (Figure 20-1 (c))
(3-4) When adjacent single mirrors are folded (Figure 3 (g)) (Figure 20-3 (c))
実施例の四面鏡(2)は平らな状態にすると、隣接する単面鏡(1)の距離δがほぼ0になる(図20-1(a)(b)(c)、図20-2(a-1)(a-2)(b-2)、図20-3(b)) When the four-sided mirror (2) of the example is in a flat state, the distance δ between the adjacent single-sided mirrors (1) becomes almost 0 (Figures 20-1 (a), (b), (c), Figure 20-2 (a-1) (a-2) (b-2), Figure 20-3 (b))
図20-1(a)(b)は、四面鏡(2)を使用者が両手で広げて持っている状態である。 FIGS. 20-1(a) and 20-1(b) show the user holding the four-sided mirror (2) with both hands spread out.
(4)接着態様
(4-1)実施例の四面鏡(2)を屈曲させて、水平方向に、左から2枚目の単面鏡(1)の裏面を被着体の壁(AH)に接着した態様(図20-2(a-1)(a-2))
(4-2)実施例の四面鏡(2)を屈曲させて、垂直方向に、左から2枚目の単面鏡(1)の裏面を被着体の壁(AH)に接着した態様(図20-2(b)
(4-3)実施例の四面鏡(2)を平らな状態にして、垂直方向に、最上の1枚目の単面鏡(1)の裏面を被着体の壁(AH)に接着した態様(図20-1(c))
(4) Adhesion mode (4-1) Bend the four-sided mirror (2) of the example and horizontally attach the back side of the second single-sided mirror (1) from the left to the wall (AH) of the adherend. (Figure 20-2 (a-1) (a-2))
(4-2) A mode in which the four-sided mirror (2) of the example is bent and the back surface of the second single-sided mirror (1) from the left is adhered to the wall (AH) of the adherend in the vertical direction ( Figure 20-2(b)
(4-3) With the four-sided mirror (2) of the example in a flat state, the back side of the topmost first single-sided mirror (1) was glued to the wall (AH) of the adherend in the vertical direction. Aspect (Figure 20-1(c))
(4-4)図20-2(c)は、図20-1(c)の最上の1枚目の単面鏡(1)の裏面に雄側マジックテープ(MT♂)を粘着剤で貼付し、図20-1(c)の被着体の壁(AH)に雌側マジックテープ(MT♀)を粘着剤で貼付した状態の接着部である(図18(b)と同様の機構である)。
(4-5)図20-2(a-1)(a-2)(b)の、左から2枚目の単面鏡(1)の裏面の接着部と被着体の壁(AH)も同様の機構である。
(4-4) Figure 20-2 (c) shows the male Velcro tape (MT♂) pasted with adhesive on the back of the first single mirror (1) at the top of Figure 20-1 (c). Figure 20-1(c) shows the adhesive part where the female Velcro tape (MT♀) is attached to the wall (AH) of the adherend with adhesive (with the same mechanism as Figure 18(b)). be).
(4-5) In Figure 20-2 (a-1) (a-2) (b), the adhesive part on the back side of the second single mirror (1) from the left and the wall of the adherend (AH) has a similar mechanism.
図20-2(b)は、被着体の壁(AH)に垂直方向に接着した四面鏡(2)を、使用者が自身の正面像を映して使用している状態である。 Figure 20-2(b) shows a user using a four-sided mirror (2) vertically glued to the wall (AH) of the adherend to reflect his or her front image.
(5)ジョイント機構
実施例の四面体(2)の隣接する単面板(1)の連結部を構成するジョイント機構である屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)を図20-3に示した。
(5) Joint mechanism A fixed bending joint (3), which is a joint mechanism constituting a connecting portion between adjacent single-sided plates (1) of the tetrahedron (2) of the example, is shown in FIG. 20-3.
図20-3に示す連結部は、2つのクリップ(CL)が二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)で連結されており、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)がネジで締緩できるヒンジであり、少なくとも0~180°(好ましくは0~360°の範囲の任意の角度φで開閉することができ、その角度を維持することができるため、二股クリップジョイント(CLJT)に結合された2つのクリップ(CL)で固定された隣接する単面板も同じ角度φを維持することができる(図20-3(a-1)(a-2)φ>0°、(b)φ≒180°、(c)φ≒0°)。 In the connection shown in Figure 20-3, two clips (CL) are connected by a two-pronged clip joint (CLJT), and the two-pronged clip joint (CLJT) is a hinge that can be tightened and loosened with a screw, and the angle is at least 0 to 180 degrees. (Preferably, it can be opened and closed at any angle φ in the range of 0 to 360° and can maintain that angle, so it is fixed with two clips (CL) connected to a bifurcated clip joint (CLJT). The same angle φ can be maintained for adjacent single-sided plates (Figure 20-3 (a-1) (a-2) φ>0°, (b) φ≒180°, (c) φ≒0° ).
図20-4は、多面板(2)の一の単面板(1)(好ましくは、最末端の単面板(1))に折畳収納具(FS)を設置し、折り畳んだ多面板(2)を当該折畳収納具に折り畳んで包納できるようにすると、携帯性が向上する(例えば、図20-4)。この場合、折畳収納具に手提げ用持ち手を設けておくとより携帯性が向上する。 Figure 20-4 shows a folded multi-sided board (2) in which a folding storage device (FS) is installed on one single-sided board (1) of the multi-sided board (2) (preferably the most distal single-sided board (1)). ) can be folded and stored in the folding container, improving portability (for example, Fig. 20-4). In this case, if the foldable storage device is provided with a carry handle, portability will be further improved.
《実施例2》
本発明3-2の単面鏡(1)である単面板を連結部遮蔽ジョイントで連結した四面板が四面鏡(2-2)である場合の実施例を図21及び図22を参照しながら説明する。
《Example 2》
Referring to FIGS. 21 and 22, an embodiment in which the four-sided plate is a four-sided mirror (2-2) in which the single-sided mirror (1) of the present invention 3-2 is connected by a connecting portion shielding joint. explain.
〔素材〕
(1)プレート1(PL1):PETフィルムアルミ蒸着ミラー、堀内鏡工業社製
表面は鏡面、裏面はポリスチレン樹脂。
(2)プレート2(PL2):PETフィルムアルミ蒸着ミラー、堀内鏡工業社製
表面は鏡面、裏面はポリスチレン樹脂。
(3)芯材プレート(1c):チップボール、日本製紙社製
(4)接着剤:超透明ボンド、神東産業社製
(5)接着テープ:アルミガラスクロステープ、ニトムズ社製
(6)マジックテープ:ノーメックス社製
〔material〕
(1) Plate 1 (PL1): PET film aluminum vapor deposited mirror, manufactured by Horiuchi Kagami Kogyo Co., Ltd. The front surface is a mirror surface, and the back surface is polystyrene resin.
(2) Plate 2 (PL2): PET film aluminum vapor-deposited mirror, manufactured by Horiuchi Kagami Kogyo Co., Ltd. The front surface is a mirror surface, and the back surface is polystyrene resin.
(3) Core material plate (1c): Chip ball, made by Nippon Paper Industries (4) Adhesive: Ultra-transparent bond, made by Shinto Sangyo Co., Ltd. (5) Adhesive tape: Aluminum glass cloth tape, made by Nitoms Co., Ltd. (6) Magic Tape: Manufactured by Nomex
〔単面板(1)〕
長方形の芯材プレート(PLC)の一面とプレート1(PL1)の裏面とを、他面とプレート2(PL2)の裏面とを接着剤を介して貼合して、形態例3の単面板(1)1a、1b、1c及び1dの4枚を製造した。
貼合する際、芯材プレート(PLC)の幅方向に伸びる両端縁部が、プレート2(PL2)の幅方向に伸びる少なくとも一の端縁部からはみ出して、芯材プレート(PLC)がプレート2(PL2)を被覆するようにし、
プレート1(PL1)とプレート2(PL2)とが、幅方向に伸びる端縁部が長さ方向に距離Δだけずれている形態(例えば、図1-2の正面図(a2)、平面図(b2)、右側面図(c2)で示される形態)とした。
[Single board (1)]
One side of the rectangular core plate (PLC) and the back side of plate 1 (PL1) are pasted together, and the other side and the back side of plate 2 (PL2) are pasted together with an adhesive to form the single-sided plate of form example 3 ( 1) Four sheets, 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d, were manufactured.
When laminating, both edges extending in the width direction of the core plate (PLC) protrude from at least one edge extending in the width direction of the plate 2 (PL2), and the core plate (PLC) is attached to the plate 2. (PL2) is covered,
Plate 1 (PL1) and plate 2 (PL2) have a configuration in which the edge portions extending in the width direction are shifted by a distance Δ in the length direction (for example, the front view (a2) in Figure 1-2, the plan view ( b2) and the configuration shown in the right side view (c2)).
〔四面鏡(2)〕
隣接する単面板(1)を芯材プレート(PLC)の端縁部をテープで固定して(図21で、屈曲形態固定ジョイント(3)を接着テープに置き換えた形態である)四面鏡(2)を製造した。
[Four-sided mirror (2)]
A four-sided mirror (2) is formed by fixing the edge of the core plate (PLC) of the adjacent single-sided plate (1) with tape (in Figure 21, the bending form fixing joint (3) is replaced with adhesive tape). ) was manufactured.
四面鏡(2)と構成部材の寸法と重量を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the dimensions and weights of the four-sided mirror (2) and its constituent parts.
四面鏡(2)の両末端の単面板(1)のプレート2(PL2)の表面に雌側マジックテープ(MT♀)を設置した(図22(a))。 Female side Velcro tape (MT♀) was installed on the surface of plate 2 (PL2) of the single-sided plate (1) at both ends of the four-sided mirror (2) (FIG. 22(a)).
実施例2は、連結された単面板(1)が端縁部で、互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができないこと以外は、図21の機能の説明が妥当する。 Embodiment 2 is similar to the functional description of FIG. 21, except that the connected single-sided plates (1) cannot maintain a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other at their edges and assume a bent form. Valid.
〔四面鏡(2)の使用態様例〕
(1)姿見としての使用するため、四面鏡(2)をφ≒180°となるように展開して、壁に設置した雄側マジックテープ(♂)に、四面鏡(2)の雌側マジックテープ(MT♀)を付着させて固定した(図22(b))。
[Example of usage of four-sided mirror (2)]
(1) To use it as a full-length mirror, unfold the four-sided mirror (2) so that φ≒180°, and attach the female side of the four-sided mirror (2) to the male side Velcro (male) installed on the wall. A tape (MT♀) was attached and fixed (FIG. 22(b)).
地球重力下では、四面鏡(2)を鉛直下に展開すると、プレート1(PL1)側が自重でφ≒180°になって、隣接するプレート1(PL1)が直接接触して(連結部が遮蔽され)全体で一面の姿見となるが(図21(b)、図22(b))、有人宇宙ロケット内のような無重力下では、実施例2のように四面鏡(2)をφ≒180°で展開した状態でのまま、両末端の単面鏡(1)を壁等の被着体(AH)に固着させることが好ましい。 Under Earth's gravity, when the four-sided mirror (2) is expanded vertically, the plate 1 (PL1) side becomes φ≒180° due to its own weight, and the adjacent plate 1 (PL1) comes into direct contact (the connecting part is shielded). (Fig. 21(b), Fig. 22(b)), but in a zero gravity environment such as inside a manned space rocket, the four-sided mirror (2) has a diameter of approximately 180 mm as in Example 2. It is preferable to fix the single mirrors (1) at both ends to an adherend (AH) such as a wall while in the expanded state.
(2)地球重力下では、四面鏡(2)の長さ方向の端縁部を机表面に置けば、0<φ<180°の角度で四面鏡(2)として使用でき、無重力下でも、四面鏡(2-2)の長さ方向の端縁部と被着体(AH)表面と固着すれば、0<φ<180°の角度で四面鏡(2)として使用できる(図22(c))。 (2) Under Earth's gravity, if the longitudinal edge of the four-sided mirror (2) is placed on the desk surface, it can be used as a four-sided mirror (2) at an angle of 0 < φ < 180°, and even under zero gravity, If the longitudinal edge of the four-sided mirror (2-2) is fixed to the surface of the adherend (AH), it can be used as a four-sided mirror (2) at an angle of 0<φ<180° (Fig. 22(c) )).
SF 表面
SD 側面
ED 端縁部
lTN 厚み
LWD 幅
LLG 長さ
JT,JT-1,JT-2,JT-3 連結部
AM 接着部
AH 被着体
AHM 置台
AHP 被着用プレート
AHF フレキシブルアーム
AHS 被着用スタンド
SJT 折曲自在シートジョイント
SJT♀ 雌側シート
SJT♂ 雄側シート
SJTC 折曲自在シートジョイントカバー
MMSC 金属メッシュシート
SJTB シートジョイント用ベルト
SJTBC シートジョイント用ベルト通し
SJTBS シートジョイント用ベルト止め
SJTS シートジョイント用スリット
SC♀ 雌ネジ
SC♂ 雄ネジ
RRJT 回転固定ジョイント
SR スライドレール
SH スライドフック
SRR スライドリングレール
FE 固定端
ST 紐状体
SPM 収納スペースの出入口
CL クリップ
CLH クリップホルダー
TH トルクヒンジ
CLJT 二股クリップジョイント
HP 硬質プレート
HL 半割筒状体
MG 磁石
MT マジックテープ
MT♀ 雌側マジックテープ
MT♂ 雌側マジックテープ
AD 吸盤
CB 係合バー
FICL 嵌合クリップ
PL1 プレート1
PL2 プレート2
PLC 芯材プレート
1,1-1,1-2,1-3,1-4,1a,1b,1c,1d 単面板又は単面鏡
1-1BS 1-1の裏面
1-3BS 1-3の裏面
1-4BS 1-4の裏面
2 多面板又は多面鏡
3 屈曲形態固定ジョイント
science fiction surface
SD side
ED edge
l TN thickness L WD width L LG length
JT, JT-1, JT-2, JT-3 connection part
AM adhesive part
AH Adherent
AHM stand
AHP mounting plate
AHF flexible arm
AHS wearing stand
SJT Flexible Seat Joint
SJT♀ Female side seat
SJT♂ Male side seat
SJTC Foldable Seat Joint Cover
MMSC metal mesh sheet
SJTB seat joint belt
SJTBC Belt loop for seat joint
SJTBS Seat joint belt stopper
SJTS Seat joint slit
SC♀ Female thread
SC♂ male thread
RRJT rotating fixed joint
SR slide rail
SH slide hook
SRR slide ring rail
FE fixed end
ST string-like body
SPM storage space entrance
CL clip
CLH clip holder
TH torque hinge
CLJT Bifurcated Clip Joint
HP rigid plate
HL Half cylinder
MG magnet
MT Velcro
MT♀ Female side Velcro
MT♂ Female side Velcro
AD sucker
CB engagement bar
FICL mating clip
PL1 plate 1
PL2 plate 2
PLC core plate
1,1-1,1-2,1-3,1-4,1a,1b,1c,1d Single plate or single mirror
1-1BS Back side of 1-1
1-3BS Back side of 1-3
1-4BS Back side of 1-4
2 Multifaceted plate or multifaceted mirror
3 Fixed bending joint
Claims (6)
前記単面板は、対向する2表面を備え、前記2表面の各表面は端縁部を備え、
前記複数の単面板は互いに、それぞれの単面板の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができ、
連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、
互いに対して所定又は任意の角度φを維持して屈曲形態をとることができ、
互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができ、さらに、
前記単面板が鏡体であり、前記多面板を多面鏡として構成する場合は、
前記連結された単面板で構成される前記多面鏡を、被着体に取り外し可能に接着でき、
前記連結された単面板を、地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、前記単面板の重量が500g以下である単面板セット。 A single-sided board set consisting of a plurality of single-sided boards,
The single-sided plate has two opposing surfaces, each of the two surfaces having an edge,
The plurality of single-sided plates can be connected and disconnected from each other at the edge of each single-sided plate,
At the end edge of the connected single-sided plate,
can take a bent form while maintaining a predetermined or arbitrary angle φ with respect to each other;
can be folded and unfolded relative to each other;
When the single-sided plate is a mirror body and the multi-sided plate is configured as a polygon mirror,
The polygon mirror composed of the connected single-sided plates can be removably adhered to an adherend,
When the connected single-sided plates are used in an earth gravity environment, the single-sided plate set has a weight of 500 g or less.
前記単面板は、対向する2表面を備え、前記2表面の各表面は端縁部を備え、
前記複数の単面板は互いに、それぞれの単面板の端縁部で連結及び連結解除をすることができ、
連結された前記単面板が、前記端縁部で、
互いに対して所定の範囲の角度φで屈曲形態をとることができ、
互いに対して折畳及び展開をすることができ、
連結された1組の単面板における一の単面板に隣接する単面板の端縁部が、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板との連結部を跨いで、当該一の単面板の一方の面に接触して、当該一の単面板と当該隣接する単面板とが所定の角度を超えないように構成されており、
さらに、
前記単面板が鏡体であり、前記多面板を多面鏡として構成する場合は、
前記連結された単面板で構成される前記多面鏡を、被着体に取り外し可能に接着でき、
前記連結された単面板を、地球重力環境下で使用する場合は、前記単面板の重量が500g以下である単面板セット。 A single-sided board set consisting of a plurality of single-sided boards,
The single-sided plate has two opposing surfaces, each of the two surfaces having an edge,
The plurality of single-sided plates can be connected and disconnected from each other at the edge of each single-sided plate,
At the end edge of the connected single-sided plate,
can assume a bent configuration with respect to each other at a predetermined range of angles φ;
can be folded and unfolded relative to each other;
In a set of connected veneer plates, the end edge of the veneer plate adjacent to one veneer plate straddles the connecting part between the one veneer plate and the adjacent veneer plate, and one side of the one veneer plate is connected. is configured such that the one single-sided plate and the adjacent single-sided plate do not exceed a predetermined angle in contact with the surface of the single-sided plate,
moreover,
When the single-sided plate is a mirror body and the multi-sided plate is configured as a polygon mirror,
The polygon mirror composed of the connected single-sided plates can be removably adhered to an adherend,
When the connected single-sided plates are used in an earth gravity environment, the single-sided plate set has a weight of 500 g or less.
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JP2000175738A (en) | 1998-12-19 | 2000-06-27 | Ichihara:Kk | Polygon mirror and compact using it |
JP3144513U (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-09-04 | 勇 岩堀 | Insertable compact mirror |
CN211984797U (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-11-24 | 湖州易悦科技有限公司 | Folding multi-surface mirror |
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