JP2023137344A - Balloon shaping method - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a balloon shaping method capable of shaping a balloon so as to shrink the balloon to a profile before an expanding and shrinking operation even if the balloon is subjected to the expanding and shrinking operation over a plurality of times.SOLUTION: A method for executing shaping for a balloon 140 after blow molding used for a balloon catheter 100 includes: an arrangement process for arranging the balloon 140 in a metal mold 210 having a cavity S for shaping the balloon 140; and a shaping process for shaping the balloon 140 by the metal mold 210. The shaping process includes heating and pressurizing treatment for increasing the metal mold temperature of the metal mold 210 up to a predetermined shaping temperature, and pressurizing the balloon 140 while keeping the metal mold temperature at the shaping temperature by a predetermined shaping time, and slow cooling treatment for cooling the metal mold temperature with a predetermined slow cooling time at a temperature higher than a glass transformation temperature of an elastic resin material constituting the balloon 140 and equal to or lower than a molding temperature at the time of blow molding.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

The present invention relates to a balloon shaping method for shaping a balloon used in a balloon catheter.

2. Description of the Related Art In the medical field, balloon catheters are widely known for use in procedures to dilate lesions (such as stenotic areas) formed within a living body lumen. A balloon catheter includes a long shaft and a radially expandable balloon provided at the distal end of the shaft, and allows the deflated balloon to reach the diseased area via a narrow biological lumen. It can later be expanded to spread the lesion apart.

Patent Document 1 listed below discloses a general method for manufacturing a balloon catheter. The balloon is manufactured by a process in which a tubular parison is preformed in advance by stretch blow molding, and the preformed balloon is inflated, and a plurality of pressing members placed around the inflating and deflating part of the balloon are used to push the inflating and deflating part in the radial direction. The step includes a step of forming a wing part in a part of the expansion/contraction part by moving it to a predetermined position inside and crushing it.

JP2013-56070A

In procedures using a balloon catheter, the balloon may be expanded and contracted multiple times, such as once being expanded within a living body lumen, then deflated, moved to a different location of the lesion, and then expanded again.

However, if a balloon is repeatedly deformed from a folded state to an expanded state or from an expanded state to a folded state, it becomes difficult for the balloon to reduce its diameter to its pre-expanded profile when deflated and folded. It may happen. Therefore, the balloon catheter may have poor balloon passageability (recrossability).

At least one embodiment of the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and specifically, the balloon is shaped so that it can be deflated to the profile before the expansion/contraction operation even if the balloon is expanded/contracted multiple times. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for shaping a balloon that can be attached to a balloon.

The balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment is a balloon shaping method for shaping a balloon after blow molding used in a balloon catheter, and the balloon shaping method is a balloon shaping method for shaping a balloon after blow molding used in a balloon catheter. The method includes a placement step of arranging the balloon, and a shaping step of shaping the balloon with the mold, and the shaping step includes heating the mold temperature of the mold to a predetermined shaping temperature. , heating and pressurizing the balloon while maintaining the mold temperature at the shaping temperature for a predetermined shaping time; and setting the mold temperature to a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the elastic resin material constituting the balloon. This includes a slow cooling process of cooling at a temperature lower than the molding temperature during blow molding over a predetermined slow cooling time.

According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the balloon can be shaped so that it can be deflated to the profile before the expansion/contraction operation even if the balloon is expanded/contracted multiple times. Therefore, even if a balloon catheter equipped with a balloon shaped using this shaping method is expanded and contracted multiple times, the diameter of the balloon is reduced to the state before expansion and contraction, so the initial balloon passageability is maintained. can.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a balloon catheter according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the distal end of the balloon catheter according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a shaping system that implements a balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a shaping device used in a shaping method according to the present embodiment. It is a partially enlarged view of the shaping device when the mold is opened. It is a partially enlarged view of the shaping device when the mold is closed. It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of the shaping method based on this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the processing procedure carried out in the shaping process of the shaping method based on this embodiment. 3 is a timing chart showing an example of a balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment. 3 is a timing chart showing an example of a balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiments shown here are exemplified to embody the technical idea of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, all other possible embodiments, examples, operational techniques, etc. that can be considered by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention are included within the scope and gist of the present invention, and are described in the claims. inventions and their equivalents.

Furthermore, for the convenience of illustration and ease of understanding, the drawings attached to this specification may be represented schematically by changing the scale, vertical/width dimensional ratio, shape, etc. from the actual thing as appropriate, but these are merely examples. However, this does not limit the interpretation of the present invention.

Furthermore, in the following description, when ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" are used, unless otherwise specified, these are used for convenience and do not define any order.

[Balloon catheter configuration]
First, the configuration of a balloon catheter 100 including a balloon 140 shaped by the balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the balloon catheter 100 pushes the lesion by expanding a balloon 140 disposed at the distal end of the shaft 110 at the lesion, such as a stenosis formed in a biological lumen. It is a medical device that can be expanded to treat patients.

The balloon catheter 100 can be configured, for example, as a PTCA dilation balloon catheter used to dilate a narrowed portion of a coronary artery. However, the balloon catheter 100 is used for the purpose of treating and improving strictures formed in living organs such as other blood vessels, bile ducts, tracheas, esophagus, other digestive tracts, urethra, otorhinolaryngal cavities, and other organs. It is also possible to configure it for use.

In the following description, the side where the balloon 140 is placed is referred to as the "distal side" of the balloon catheter 100, the side where the hub 160 is placed is referred to as the "proximal end side" of the balloon catheter 100, and the direction in which the shaft 110 extends is referred to as the "axial direction". ”. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, "distal end" means a certain range including the distal end (the most distal end) and its surroundings, and "proximal end" means the proximal end (most proximal end) and its surroundings. It means a certain range that includes.

The balloon catheter 100 is configured as a so-called "rapid exchange catheter device" in which a guide wire port 111 from which a guide wire G is led out is provided near the distal end of a shaft 110. Note that the balloon catheter 100 can also be configured as a so-called "over-the-wire catheter device" in which the guide wire lumen 121 is formed to extend from the distal end to the proximal end of the shaft 110.

The shaft 110 includes an inner tube 120 having a guide wire lumen 121 through which the guide wire G is inserted, and an outer tube 130 forming a pressurized medium lumen 131 through which a pressurized medium can flow between the inner tube 120 and the inner tube 120. , has. The shaft 110 has a double tube structure in which the inner tube 120 and the outer tube 130 are arranged concentrically by being inserted into the outer tube 130 .

A balloon 140 is liquid-tightly and airtightly joined to the distal end of the inner tube 120 by a known method such as welding. The balloon 140 has a distal end joined to the inner tube 120 and a proximal end joined to the outer tube 130.

The balloon 140 has a space 141 between it and the inner tube 120 into which a pressurized medium can flow. Balloon 140 expands when pressurized medium is introduced into space 141 . When the balloon 140 is inflated, the balloon catheter 100 pushes a portion of the balloon catheter 100 against a stenosis formed in a living body lumen, thereby expanding the stenosis.

For example, a tip can be attached to the distal end of the inner tube 120 to prevent damage to the living organ when the tip of the balloon catheter 100 comes into contact with the living organ (such as the inner wall of a blood vessel). The distal tip can be made of a more flexible resin material than the inner tube 120, for example.

The inner tube 120 can be provided with a contrast marker section. The contrast marker portion can be arranged, for example, at a position in the inner tube 120 that indicates the boundary with the distal end of the balloon 140, and in a position in the inner tube 120 that indicates the boundary with the proximal end of the balloon 140.

Examples of materials constituting the inner tube 120 and the outer tube 130 include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, thermoplastic resins such as soft polyvinyl chloride, and silicone rubber. , various rubbers such as latex rubber, various elastomers such as polyurethane elastomer, polyamide elastomer, and polyester elastomer, and crystalline plastics such as polyamide, crystalline polyethylene, and crystalline polypropylene. It is also possible to mix antithrombotic substances such as heparin, prostaglandin, urokinase, and arginine derivatives into these materials to make them antithrombotic materials.

As the material constituting the balloon 140, for example, an organic polymer material can be used. Specifically, polyolefins (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer, or a mixture of two or more of these), polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyamide elastomer Elastic resin materials such as polyurethane, polyurethane elastomer, polyimide, fluororesin, a mixture thereof, or two or more of the above-mentioned polymer materials can be used, and among them, polyamide resin is preferred as the main material. It can be used for.

The balloon 140 can be obtained by preforming a parison (tubular member) made of the above-mentioned elastic resin material by known stretch blow molding (for example, biaxial stretch blow molding), and performing a shaping process according to the present embodiment described later. This product has high passability and can be used for multiple expansion and contraction operations.

As shown in FIG. 1, a hub 160 can be provided at the proximal end of the shaft 110. The hub 160 can be liquid-tightly and airtightly connected to a supply device (not shown) such as an indeflator for supplying pressurized medium.

A pressurized medium (e.g., saline, contrast agent, etc.) used to expand the balloon 140 may flow into the pressurized medium lumen 131 of the shaft 110 through the interior space (lumen) of the hub 160. can. The pressurized medium is supplied to the space 141 of the balloon 140 via the pressurized medium lumen 131 .

Balloon 140 may also have a coating formed over its outer surface. The coating can be composed of, for example, a hydrophilic coating layer that improves the sliding properties of the balloon 140 or a drug coating layer containing a predetermined drug. The specific materials for forming the hydrophilic coat layer and the drug coat layer are not particularly limited.

[Shaping method]
Next, a method for shaping a balloon according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A to 8 as appropriate. The balloon shaping method can be performed by a shaping system 300 shown in FIG. 3A.

In the following description, a method of shaping the balloon 140 alone without joining the balloon 140 to the shaft 110 will be disclosed. However, the method for shaping the balloon can also be performed while the balloon 140 is joined to the shaft 110.

<System configuration>
First, the configuration of a shaping system 300 that can implement the balloon shaping method according to this embodiment will be described.

The shaping device 200 included in the shaping system 300 is a device that moves a mold 210 in a predetermined direction to sandwich a portion of the balloon 140 to form a predetermined shape. As shown in FIG. 3B, the shaping device 200 includes a plurality of molds 210 for shaping the balloon 140 in a predetermined direction, a moving section 220 for moving the molds 210 in a predetermined direction, and a moving section 220 for driving the moving section 220. The drive unit 230 is configured to include a drive unit 230. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the shaping device 200 is a device that includes an openable mold 210 that can be moved by a moving section 220 to open or close a cavity S, which will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the shaping system 300 also includes a heating unit 240 that heats the mold temperature of the mold 210, and a pressure adjustment unit that performs pressurization or depressurization to adjust the internal pressure of the balloon 140 to a predetermined pressure. 250, a medium supply section 260 that applies a cooling medium to the mold 210, and a control section 270 that collectively controls the driving of each section constituting the system. The shaping system 300 gives the balloon 140 a predetermined shape while driving and controlling each part according to a drive instruction based on an operator's operation or a predetermined control program, for example, along the timing charts shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Note that the shaping system 300 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3A, and other configuration requirements may be added or partially omitted as necessary.

Next, the configuration of the shaping device 200 will be described in detail. The molds 210 have substantially the same shape as each other, and are provided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the balloon 140 so as to surround the outer periphery of the balloon 140, which will be placed in a placement process described later. As shown in FIG. 4B, the molds 210 rotate and approach each other by moving with the outer peripheral surface of the mold 210 in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the moving part 220, so that adjacent molds 210 are aligned. Partial contact. As a result, a cavity S is formed, which is a molding space for shaping the balloon 140 into a desired shape. When the balloon 140 is partially held in the mold 210 and subjected to a shaping process described below, a wing portion 150 that follows the shape of the cavity S is formed.

The moving part 220 has an annular shape with an inner circumferential shape that can fit into a part of the mold 210, and is arranged on the outer periphery of the mold 210. When shaping the balloon 140, the moving part 220 rotates in a predetermined direction (for example, clockwise in FIG. 3B) with the inner circumferential surface of the moving part 220 in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the mold 210, and while rotating it and moving it radially inward. A part of the inner peripheral surface of the moving part 220 continues to be in contact with a part of the outer peripheral surface of the mold 210 until the balloon 140 is shaped, so that the mold 210 can be moved smoothly. , and the balloon 140 can be shaped with uniform force.

The drive unit 230 moves (rotates) the moving unit 220 in a predetermined direction. The drive unit 230 is driven when the cavity S of the mold 210 is opened or closed. The drive unit 230 can adopt any configuration as long as it can drive the moving unit 220.

Note that the shaping device 200 is not limited to the above-mentioned configuration as long as it has a configuration that allows the balloon 140 to be shaped into a predetermined shape. Therefore, although the mold 210 of the shaping device 200 is an open/close type, for example, the mold is configured with a plurality of divided parts, and when taking out the shaped balloon 140, each divided part is divided and taken out. (For example, the mold disclosed in JP-A No. 2003-62080) may be used. That is, the mold 210 may be of an open/close type or a split type, or may be of a type other than these.

As shown in FIG. 5, the balloon shaping method includes a "placing step" in which the balloon 140 is placed in a mold 210 having a cavity S for shaping the balloon 140, and a balloon 140 placed in the mold 210. The method includes at least a "shaping step" in which the balloon 140 is heated and pressurized to give the balloon 140 a predetermined shape. In the balloon shaping method, each step can be performed at the timing shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

<Placement process>
The placement step is a step in which the balloon 140 is placed with the mold 210 of the shaping device 200 open.

The balloon 140 to be placed is preformed in advance and has a substantially cylindrical shape. In the placement process, the balloon 140 may be placed inside the mold 210 in a state where it is pressurized with a predetermined pressure in advance, or may be placed in a state where it is not pressurized. FIG. 4A shows a state in which the balloon 140 is placed inside the mold 210 in a pressurized state.

<Shaping process>
The shaping process is a process of giving a predetermined shape to the balloon 140 placed in the mold 210 in the placement process.

In the shaping process, as shown in FIG. 6, the temperature of the mold 210 is heated to a predetermined shaping temperature, and the balloon 140 is heated while maintaining the mold temperature at the shaping temperature for a predetermined shaping time. heating and pressure treatment, and slow cooling, in which the mold temperature is set at least below the molding temperature during blow molding and above the glass transition temperature of the elastic resin material that constitutes the balloon 140, and is cooled over a predetermined slow cooling time. and an opening process of opening the mold 210 after a predetermined slow cooling time. Note that the "molding temperature" is the temperature at which the balloon 140 is preformed by stretch blow molding using a tubular parison, and is determined by the constituent material of the balloon 140. The forming temperature is lower than the shaping temperature and higher than the glass transition temperature.

In the heating and pressurizing treatment, the mold temperature of the mold 210 is heated to a shaping temperature that is a temperature suitable for shaping the balloon 140, and then a predetermined pressure is applied to the balloon 140 for a predetermined shaping time. .

In the heating and pressurizing treatment, "shaping temperature", "pressure applied to balloon 140", and "shaping time" can be set as appropriate depending on the constituent material and size of balloon 140. For example, when polyamide resin is used as the main material for the elastic resin material constituting the balloon 140, the shaping temperature can be set within a range of 90° C. or higher and 140° C. or lower. Further, the pressure (pressure force) applied to the balloon 140 can be 1 MPa or more and 4 MPa or less. The time for pressurizing the balloon 140 after reaching the shaping temperature (shaping time) can be 30 seconds or more and 120 seconds or less. The balloon 140 is heated and pressurized to form a plurality of blades 150 on a portion of its outer peripheral surface.

The slow cooling process is a process in which the mold temperature is set to a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the elastic resin material that constitutes the balloon 140 (for example, the molding temperature during blow molding), and cooling is performed at that temperature for a predetermined period of time. It is a process. In the slow cooling process, the target cooling temperature may be set to the glass transition temperature of any of the elastic resin materials forming the balloon 140 (for example, 50° C. in the case of polyamide resin). In this case, the mold temperature is set at least below the molding temperature during blow molding, but higher than the glass transition temperature of the elastic resin material constituting the balloon 140, and after cooling at that temperature for a predetermined period of time, the mold temperature is lowered. The setting is changed to the glass transition temperature, and the temperature is cooled for a predetermined period of time. Moreover, when the mold temperature is cooled to below the glass transition temperature, a predetermined cooling process (process of cooling the mold temperature to below the glass transition temperature) can be performed after the slow cooling process.

FIG. 7 shows an example of a timing chart of the balloon shaping method according to this embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, in the shaping process, the line (solid line) indicating the temperature change in the mold temperature shows that the gradient (fall) is gentler during slow cooling than during heating. . As described above, as the conditions for performing the slow cooling process (slow cooling conditions), the slow cooling time is longer than the time required to heat the mold temperature of the mold 210 from the initial temperature (temperature before heating) to the shaping temperature. slow. In other words, the slow cooling time is slower than the natural cooling time in which the mold 210 heated to the shaping temperature is naturally cooled so that the mold temperature becomes equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature. Furthermore, it can be said that in the slow cooling process, the temperature change during the slow cooling time is smaller than the temperature change during the temperature rise time of the mold 210 from the initial temperature to the shaping temperature. Regarding the slow cooling time, the longer the transition time from the forming temperature to the glass transition temperature, the stronger the shape can be. Although the slow cooling time depends on the size of the mold 210, it is preferably 20 seconds or more and less than 300 seconds.

In the slow cooling process, in order to slowly cool the mold temperature of the mold 210, a cooling medium can be applied to the mold 210 so that the cooling time is longer than the natural cooling time.

The slow cooling medium used in the slow cooling process is applied inside or outside the mold 210 (into the cavity S of the mold 210), such as air, heated air (hot air), water, and hot water heated to a predetermined temperature Any medium may be used as long as the medium can cool the mold 210 by flowing into the mold 210 or spraying onto the outer peripheral surface of the mold 210. Furthermore, it is effective to set the temperature of the cooling medium to a temperature higher than at least the target cooling temperature (for example, the glass transition temperature) because a time extension effect can be expected. However, the temperature of the cooling medium is not particularly limited as long as the mold temperature is slowly cooled to below the target cooling temperature within a predetermined slow cooling time.

The balloon 140 is heated to the shaping temperature in the heating and pressurizing process, but if the temperature of the balloon 140 is high when it is taken out, the molecules of the constituent material of the balloon 140 are in a state of active movement, and the shape is not completely changed. It tends to not hold its shape and easily lose its shape. In the balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment, in the shaping step, the balloon 140 after the heating and pressure treatment is slowly cooled for a predetermined time at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature and lower than the forming temperature, and the constituent materials of the balloon 140 are By performing a slow cooling process to cool the balloon 140, the crystallinity of the constituent materials of the balloon 140 is maintained at a high level. Therefore, since the desired shape of the balloon 140 is firmly memorized, the balloon 140 can be deflated to the profile before the expansion/contraction operation even if the balloon 140 is expanded/contracted multiple times. Therefore, even if the balloon catheter 100 equipped with the balloon 140 is expanded and contracted multiple times, the diameter of the balloon 140 can be reduced to a state where the profile before expansion and contraction is narrow, and the passage performance is improved.

As shown in FIG. 8, the slow cooling process includes a first slow cooling process in which the molding temperature is cooled from the shaping temperature to the forming temperature if the slow cooling conditions described above are met; A second slow cooling process may be included in which the mold 210 is cooled to a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature. That is, the slow cooling process may include a process of lowering the temperature in stages. As mentioned above, regarding the slow cooling time, the longer the transition time from the forming temperature to the glass transition temperature, the stronger the shape can be. Therefore, by including the first slow cooling process and the second slow cooling process, the balloon 140 can shorten the transition time from the shaping temperature to the forming temperature within the time of the shaping process. In addition, since the transition time from the molding temperature to the glass transition temperature can be ensured for a long time, the shape can be memorized more firmly. At this time, the temperature of the cooling medium in the first slow cooling process is set to the molding temperature, and the temperature of the cooling medium in the second slow cooling process is set to the glass transition temperature of the elastic resin material forming the balloon 140. I can do it.

The opening process is a process for opening the mold 210 (opening the cavity S) and taking out the balloon 140. The opening process can be performed after the mold 210 has been cooled to a glass transition temperature that is lower than the mold release temperature. As a result, the balloon 140 becomes lower than the mold release temperature, so that the balloon 140 is in a stable state with little volumetric expansion, and can be taken out from the mold 210 without sticking to the inner peripheral surface of the mold 210. Therefore, the surface of the balloon 140 is not damaged or wrinkled, and its pressure resistance can be stabilized.

Note that the "mold release temperature" is a temperature at which the sticking of the balloon 140 to the mold 210 is reduced and the balloon 140 can be easily removed from the mold 210. The mold release temperature is appropriately determined depending on the materials of the mold 210 and the balloon 140, and is, for example, 60° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower.

The opening process is preferably performed after reducing the pressure of the balloon 140 to 1 MPa or less. As a result, the balloon 140 contracts more than during the heating and pressurizing treatment, so that sticking to the inner wall of the mold 210 can be more reliably eliminated.

The opening process may not be included in the shaping process if the balloon 140 is made of a material that can prevent sticking to the mold 210.

The balloon shaping method described above may include steps other than the "arranging step" and the "shaping step." The shaping step may include treatments other than "heating and pressure treatment," "slow cooling treatment," and "opening treatment." Further, regarding each step and each process shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the elements of the steps are presented in an exemplary order, and the elements are not limited to the specific order presented. Therefore, the order of each of the flowcharts shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can be changed as long as it does not conflict with the processing of the present invention.

[motion]
Next, the operating procedure of the balloon shaping method according to this embodiment will be described. As a method for shaping the balloon, the steps and processes shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can be carried out in accordance with the timing chart shown in FIG. 7.

The operator performs the placement step (S10). The operator prepares the preformed balloon 140 and places it in the mold 210 in an open state. Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the operator drives the drive unit 230 to move the moving unit 220, closes the mold 210, closes the cavity S, and starts the shaping process (S20).

When carrying out the shaping process, the operator first performs heating and pressure treatment (S21). The heating and pressure treatment is performed by closing the mold 210, driving the heating unit 240 to heat the mold temperature of the mold 210 to a shaping temperature (for example, 90° C. or higher and 140° C. or lower), and then adjusting the pressure. The balloon 140 is pressurized (eg, 1 MPa or more and 4 MPa or less) for a shaping time (eg, 30 seconds or more and 120 seconds or less) by driving the section 250.

After giving the balloon 140 a predetermined shape by heating and pressurizing the balloon 140, the operator performs a slow cooling process (S22) to gradually cool the mold 210. In the slow cooling process, the medium supply unit 260 is driven to supply a cooling medium (for example, hot water or hot air) to the mold 210 so that the mold temperature is cooled more slowly than the natural cooling time. Thereby, the slow cooling time can be made slower than the natural cooling time.

Then, when the mold temperature of the mold 210 becomes equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature, the operator performs an opening process (S23). In the opening process, after the pressure of the balloon 140 is reduced (for example, to 1 MPa or less), the mold 210 is opened and the balloon 140 is taken out. Due to the opening process, the mold 210 is cooled down to a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature of the elastic resin material constituting the balloon 140, which is lower than the mold release temperature. Can be made to leave. This completes the process of shaping the balloon 140.

The balloon 140 shaped through the shaping process can be joined to the distal end of the shaft 110 so as to be expandable and contractible by a known method. The balloon catheter 100 is manufactured by joining the balloon 140 to the distal end of the shaft 110 and then going through predetermined steps (such as a wing folding step and a hub attaching step).

Furthermore, when the balloon shaping method is carried out according to the time chart shown in FIG. 8, when performing the slow cooling process, the second slow cooling process is performed after the first slow cooling process. The slow cooling process is a stepwise cooling process in which the mold temperature is cooled from the shaping temperature to the molding temperature in the first slow cooling process, and then from the forming temperature to the glass transition temperature in the second slow cooling process, A long transition time from the shaping temperature to the glass transition temperature can be ensured, and the shaping of the balloon 140 can be made stronger.

[Effect]
As explained above, the balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment is a method for shaping the balloon 140 after blow molding used in the balloon catheter 100, and is a method for shaping the balloon 140 after blow molding. The method includes a placement step of arranging the balloon 140 in a mold 210 having a cavity S, and a shaping step of shaping the balloon 140 with the mold 210. Further, the shaping process includes a heating and pressurizing process in which the mold temperature of the mold 210 is heated to a predetermined shaping temperature, and the balloon 140 is pressurized while maintaining the mold temperature at the shaping temperature for a predetermined shaping time. and a slow cooling process in which the mold temperature is cooled over a predetermined slow cooling time at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature (for example, the molding temperature during blow molding).

In other words, in the shaping process, the mold temperature of the mold 210 is heated from the initial temperature to a predetermined shaping temperature, and the balloon 140 is heated while maintaining the mold temperature at the shaping temperature for a predetermined shaping time. The slow cooling process includes heating and pressurizing to pressurize the mold, and slow cooling to reduce the mold temperature to at least the molding temperature during blow molding over a predetermined slow cooling time. The temperature change during the slow cooling time is smaller than the temperature change during the temperature rise time to the application temperature.

Thereby, the balloon 140 is shaped so that it can be deflated to the profile before the expansion/contraction operation even if the balloon 140 is expanded/contracted multiple times. Therefore, even if the balloon catheter 100 equipped with the balloon 140 is expanded and contracted multiple times, the diameter of the balloon 140 can be reduced to a state where the profile before expansion and contraction is narrow, and the passage performance is improved.

In addition, in the balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment, the slow cooling time of the slow cooling treatment is such that the mold 210 heated to the shaping temperature is naturally cooled so that the mold temperature becomes equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature. Better to be later than time.

By subjecting the balloon 140 that has undergone heating and pressure treatment to a slow cooling process in which the balloon 140 is cooled down to a temperature equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature of the constituent material of the balloon 140, the crystallinity of the constituent material of the balloon 140 is maintained at a high level. Therefore, the desired shape of the balloon 140 is firmly memorized, so that even if the balloon 140 is expanded/contracted multiple times, it is shaped so that it can be deflated to the profile before the expansion/contraction operation.

Furthermore, in the balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment, the slow cooling process includes a first slow cooling process in which the mold 210 is cooled down to the forming temperature from the shaping temperature to the forming temperature. A second slow cooling treatment of cooling to a glass transition temperature may also be included.

Since the slow cooling process includes the first slow cooling process and the second slow cooling process, the balloon 140 can shorten the transition time from the shaping temperature to the forming temperature, and shorten the transition time from the forming temperature to the glass transition temperature. Since the shape can be maintained for a long time, the shape is memorized more firmly, and even if the expansion/contraction operation is performed multiple times, the shape can be contracted to the profile before the expansion/contraction operation.

Furthermore, in the balloon shaping method according to the present embodiment, the shaping step includes an opening process in which the pressure of the balloon 140 is reduced to 1 MPa or less after the mold 210 has been cooled to the glass transition temperature, and then the mold 210 is opened. You may also include more.

Since the balloon 140 is lower than the mold release temperature, the balloon 140 is in a stable state with little volumetric expansion, and can be taken out from the mold 210 without sticking to the inner peripheral surface of the mold 210. Therefore, the surface of the balloon 140 is not damaged or wrinkled, and its pressure resistance can be stabilized.

100 balloon catheter,
110 shaft,
120 inner tube,
130 outer tube,
140 balloon,
150 blade part,
160 hub,
200 Shaping device,
210 Mold,
220 moving part,
230 drive unit,
240 heating section,
250 pressure adjustment section,
260 medium supply unit,
270 control unit,
300 shaping system,
G guide wire,
S cavity.

Claims (8)

A balloon shaping method for shaping a balloon after blow molding used in a balloon catheter, the method comprising:
arranging the balloon in a mold having a cavity for shaping the balloon;
a shaping step of shaping the balloon with the mold,
The shaping step includes:
heating and pressurizing the balloon while heating the mold temperature of the mold to a predetermined shaping temperature and maintaining the mold temperature at the shaping temperature for a predetermined shaping time;
a slow cooling process in which the mold temperature is higher than the glass transition temperature of the elastic resin material constituting the balloon and below the molding temperature during blow molding over a predetermined slow cooling time;
How to shape balloons, including: The shape of the balloon according to claim 1, wherein the slow cooling time is slower than the natural cooling time when the mold heated to the shaping temperature is naturally cooled so that the mold temperature becomes equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature. How to attach. The slow cooling process includes a first slow cooling process in which the shaping temperature is cooled to the molding temperature, and a second slow cooling process in which the mold, which has been lowered to the forming temperature by the first slow cooling process, is cooled to the glass transition temperature. The balloon shaping method according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a slow cooling treatment. The balloon shaping method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shaping step further includes an opening process of opening the mold after the mold has been cooled to below the glass transition temperature. . 5. The balloon shaping method according to claim 4, wherein the opening process involves opening the mold after reducing the pressure of the balloon to 1 MPa or less. The elastic resin material is mainly made of polyamide resin,
In the heating and pressure treatment, the shaping temperature is 90° C. or more and 140° C. or less, the pressure of the balloon is 1 MPa or more and 4 MPa or less, and the shaping time is 30 seconds or more and 120 seconds or less. The method for shaping a balloon according to any one of claims 1 to 5. The balloon shaping method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the slow cooling time is 20 seconds or more and less than 300 seconds. A balloon shaping method for shaping a balloon after blow molding used in a balloon catheter, the method comprising:
arranging the balloon in a mold having a cavity for shaping the balloon;
a shaping step of shaping the balloon with the mold,
The shaping step includes:
heating and pressurizing the balloon by heating the mold temperature of the mold from an initial temperature to a predetermined shaping temperature and pressurizing the balloon while maintaining the mold temperature at the shaping temperature for a predetermined shaping time;
An annealing process in which the mold temperature is at least lower than the molding temperature during blow molding over a predetermined annealing time,
The slow cooling process is a balloon shaping method in which the temperature change during the slow cooling time is smaller than the temperature change during the temperature rise time from the initial temperature to the shaping temperature.