JP2023132551A - Receiving device and channel determination method - Google Patents

Receiving device and channel determination method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2023132551A
JP2023132551A JP2022037932A JP2022037932A JP2023132551A JP 2023132551 A JP2023132551 A JP 2023132551A JP 2022037932 A JP2022037932 A JP 2022037932A JP 2022037932 A JP2022037932 A JP 2022037932A JP 2023132551 A JP2023132551 A JP 2023132551A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
channel
band
filter
frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2022037932A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠志 坂田
Masashi Sakata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc filed Critical Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority to JP2022037932A priority Critical patent/JP2023132551A/en
Publication of JP2023132551A publication Critical patent/JP2023132551A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)

Abstract

To prevent a receiving device for terrestrial digital broadcasting from input detection reacting and malfunctioning even if the receiving device receives a signal of an interfering channel separated by a predetermined number of channels from a receiving channel set as a processing target.SOLUTION: A receiving device performs a process of detecting signal power by, after frequency-shifting a signal input to an FPGA 15 by an amount obtained by subtracting a first adjustment shift amount related to a first interference channel from a frequency shift amount for main line processing, passing the signal through a LPF 34, which limits it to a band for main line processing, and a process of detecting signal power by, after frequency-shifting the input signal by an amount obtained by adding a second frequency shift amount related to a second interference channel to an adjustment shift amount for main line processing, passing the signal through a LPF 44 which limits it to the band for main line processing band. The receiving device determines that the signal is from a receiving channel if the signal power is detected in both of those processes, and determines that the signal is from an interfering channel if not.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a receiving device that receives terrestrial digital broadcasting signals.

地上デジタル放送を提供するシステムにおいては、放送信号を中継するための中継局が設置されている。中継局は、例えば、受信チャンネルAで受信した放送信号を、受信チャンネルAとは異なる送信チャンネルBに変換して再送信する。このような中継局が備える受信装置における信号処理の概要について、図1を用いて説明する。ここでは、アンプやAGC(Automatic Gain Control)、アッテネータといった信号レベルを調整するものは、受信回路で使用する部品によって挿入する位置や数が異なるので、説明を割愛する。なお、以下の説明において、変調信号は地上デジタル放送で採用されているOFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)とし、帯域は約5.57MHz(正確には6MHz×13/14)とする。 In systems that provide terrestrial digital broadcasting, relay stations are installed to relay broadcast signals. For example, the relay station converts a broadcast signal received on reception channel A to transmission channel B, which is different from reception channel A, and retransmits it. An overview of signal processing in a receiving device included in such a relay station will be explained using FIG. 1. Here, explanations of components that adjust the signal level, such as amplifiers, automatic gain controls (AGC), and attenuators, will be omitted since the positions and number of components to be inserted differ depending on the components used in the receiving circuit. In the following description, the modulation signal is OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) adopted in terrestrial digital broadcasting, and the band is approximately 5.57 MHz (6 MHz x 13/14 to be exact).

図1には、従来の中継局が備える受信装置の一部の構成例を示してある。同図の受信装置は、入力された受信信号(R)をミキサ11に入力し、ローカル信号生成回路12で生成されたローカル信号と混合することで、IF(Intermediate Frequency;中間周波数)信号(Ire)を得る。地上デジタル放送における具体的な数値例で説明すると、受信チャンネルを13チャンネルとした場合、13チャンネルの中央の周波数は(473+1/7)[MHz]である。この場合、ローカル信号生成回路12で生成するローカル信号の周波数は、13チャンネルの中央の周波数よりもIF信号の周波数である37.15[MHz]分だけ高い周波数の(510.15+1/7)[MHz]になる。したがって、ミキサ11の出力としては、受信信号(473+1/7)[MHz] とローカル信号(510.15+1/7)[MHz]を掛け合わせることにより、37.15[MHz]と983.44[MHz]のそれぞれを中心とした変調信号が出力される。 FIG. 1 shows a partial configuration example of a receiving device included in a conventional relay station. The receiving device shown in the figure inputs an input received signal (R) to a mixer 11 and mixes it with a local signal generated by a local signal generating circuit 12 to generate an IF (Intermediate Frequency) signal (Ire ). To explain using a specific numerical example in digital terrestrial broadcasting, when there are 13 reception channels, the center frequency of the 13 channels is (473+1/7) [MHz]. In this case, the frequency of the local signal generated by the local signal generation circuit 12 is (510.15+1/7) which is higher than the center frequency of the 13 channels by 37.15 [MHz] which is the frequency of the IF signal. MHz]. Therefore, the output of the mixer 11 is 37.15 [MHz] and 983.44 [MHz] by multiplying the received signal (473+1/7) [MHz] and the local signal (510.15+1/7) [MHz]. ] are output.

ミキサ11の出力信号をSAW(Surface Acoustic Wave;表面弾性波)フィルタ13に通すことで、所望の37.15[MHz]を中心とした変調信号であるIF信号(irk’)を取り出すことができる。SAWフィルタは、受信チャンネル(ここでは13チャンネル)に対応するIF信号の帯域に制限するように設計されている。SAWフィルタ13を通過したIF信号(irk’)は、A/D変換器14でアナログ信号からデジタル信号に変換された後に、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)15に入力される。ここで、A/D変換器14のクロックは、受信信号から再生されたクロックが用いられる。地上デジタルテレビで規定されているFFT(Fast Fourier Transform;高速フーリエ変換)処理を行うクロックが(512/63)[MHz]であるため、ここではFFTクロックの16倍の(512/63×16)[MHz](以下、「130MHzクロック」と称す)を受信信号から再生して、A/D変換器14のサンプリングクロックに用いることにする。 By passing the output signal of the mixer 11 through a SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) filter 13, it is possible to extract an IF signal (irk') which is a modulation signal centered at a desired frequency of 37.15 [MHz]. . The SAW filter is designed to limit the band of the IF signal corresponding to the reception channel (channel 13 in this case). The IF signal (irk') that has passed through the SAW filter 13 is converted from an analog signal to a digital signal by an A/D converter 14, and then input to an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) 15. Here, as the clock of the A/D converter 14, a clock reproduced from the received signal is used. Since the clock for performing FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) processing specified in terrestrial digital television is (512/63) [MHz], here the frequency is (512/63 x 16), which is 16 times the FFT clock. [MHz] (hereinafter referred to as "130 MHz clock") is reproduced from the received signal and used as the sampling clock of the A/D converter 14.

FPGA15では、取り込んだ信号を直交復調回路20に入力する。図2には、従来の受信装置における直交復調回路20の構成例を示してある。直交復調回路20に入力された信号は、I(In-phase;同相)信号とQ(Quadrature-phase;直交位相)信号に分離するIQ分離回路21に入力され、I信号とQ信号に変換される。図2では、I信号とQ信号をまとめて複素信号として太線の黒矢印で表現している。 In the FPGA 15, the captured signal is input to the orthogonal demodulation circuit 20. FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of an orthogonal demodulation circuit 20 in a conventional receiving device. The signal input to the orthogonal demodulation circuit 20 is input to the IQ separation circuit 21 which separates it into an I (In-phase) signal and a Q (Quadrature-phase) signal, and is converted into an I signal and a Q signal. Ru. In FIG. 2, the I signal and Q signal are collectively expressed as a complex signal by a thick black arrow.

IQ分離回路21の出力信号は、DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer)22に入力される。DDS22は、入力された信号を-37.15[MHz]分だけ周波数シフトさせてベースバンドの信号に変換する。DDS22の出力信号は、LPF(Low Pass Filter;低域通過フィルタ)23と4サンプル-デシメーション回路24を通じて、130MHzクロックの1/4である32MHzクロックにクロック変換され、更にLPF25と4サンプル-デシメーション回路26を通じて、32MHzクロックの1/4である8MHzクロックにクロック変換される。 The output signal of the IQ separation circuit 21 is input to a DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) 22. The DDS 22 shifts the frequency of the input signal by -37.15 [MHz] and converts it into a baseband signal. The output signal of the DDS 22 is clock-converted to a 32 MHz clock, which is 1/4 of the 130 MHz clock, through an LPF (Low Pass Filter) 23 and a 4-sample decimation circuit 24, and is further converted to a 32 MHz clock, which is 1/4 of the 130 MHz clock, and then converted to a 32 MHz clock, which is 1/4 of the 130 MHz clock. 26, the clock is converted to an 8 MHz clock, which is 1/4 of the 32 MHz clock.

このように、入力信号を8MHzクロックの信号にすることによって、地上デジタルテレビで規定されているFFTクロックの信号に変換できたことになる。FFTクロックの信号は、直交復調回路20から出力され、後段にある等化器などのデジタル処理回路に伝送される。デジタル処理回路は、後述する本発明の本質ではないので説明を割愛する。逆に表現すれば、本発明はどのようなデジタル処理回路とでも組み合わせることが可能である。 In this way, by converting the input signal into an 8 MHz clock signal, it is possible to convert the input signal into an FFT clock signal specified by digital terrestrial television. The FFT clock signal is output from the orthogonal demodulation circuit 20 and transmitted to a subsequent digital processing circuit such as an equalizer. Since the digital processing circuit is not the essence of the present invention, which will be described later, a description thereof will be omitted. In other words, the present invention can be combined with any digital processing circuit.

本発明に係る技術分野の従来技術として、以下のようなものがある。例えば、特許文献1には、地上デジタル放送の中継装置において、送信信号が受信アンテナに干渉する回り込み波(回り込み信号)を除去するための技術が開示されている。 Conventional techniques in the technical field related to the present invention include the following. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for removing loop waves (circuit signals) that cause a transmission signal to interfere with a reception antenna in a relay device for digital terrestrial broadcasting.

特開2012-039300号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-039300

ここで、受信装置の処理対象に設定された受信チャンネルが13チャンネルである場合に、受信信号(R)として、受信チャンネル(13チャンネル)から13チャンネル離れたチャンネル、つまり26チャンネルの信号を受信した場合を考える。26チャンネルは中央の周波数が(551+1/7)[MHz]であるため、この信号がミキサ11に入力される。一方、受信装置は13チャンネルの信号を受信するように動作させているため、前述のように、ローカル信号生成回路12から(510.15+1/7)[MHz]のローカル信号が出力されている。この場合、ミキサ11は、受信信号(551+1/7)[MHz]とローカル信号(510.15+1/7)[MHz]を掛け合わせることにより、40.85[MHz]と1061.44[MHz]のそれぞれを中心とした変調信号を出力し、これら変調信号はSAWフィルタ13に入力される。 Here, when the receiving channel set to be processed by the receiving device is channel 13, the received signal (R) is a channel 13 channels away from the receiving channel (channel 13), that is, a signal of channel 26. Consider the case. Since the center frequency of the 26 channels is (551+1/7) [MHz], this signal is input to the mixer 11. On the other hand, since the receiving device is operated to receive signals of 13 channels, a local signal of (510.15+1/7) [MHz] is output from the local signal generation circuit 12, as described above. In this case, the mixer 11 multiplies the received signal (551 + 1/7) [MHz] and the local signal (510.15 + 1/7) [MHz] to generate the signals of 40.85 [MHz] and 1061.44 [MHz]. A modulated signal centered on each is output, and these modulated signals are input to the SAW filter 13.

SAWフィルタ13としては、通常、可能な限り受信したい帯域のみを通すように設計されたものが選定される。仮にほぼ理想的な特性のフィルタが使えたとすると、SAWフィルタ13の特性は、IF信号の帯域である37.15[MHz]±3[MHz]のみを通過させるものになる。この特性のSAWフィルタ13に先程のミキサ11の出力信号を通すと、図3のようなスペクトラムになる。 The SAW filter 13 is normally selected to be designed to pass only the band that is desired to be received as much as possible. If a filter with almost ideal characteristics could be used, the characteristics of the SAW filter 13 would be such that only the IF signal band of 37.15 [MHz] ±3 [MHz] passes. When the output signal from the mixer 11 is passed through the SAW filter 13 having this characteristic, a spectrum as shown in FIG. 3 is obtained.

図3において、横軸は周波数を示し、縦軸は信号レベルを示している。また、図3中の破線はSAWフィルタ13の通過帯域を示しており、つまり、受信したい信号を通過させる領域に相当する。一方、同図のハッチングしてある領域は、ミキサ11から出力される信号のスペクトラムを示している。図3を見て分かるように、受信装置が受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた受信信号を受信してしまうと、本来は使用しないチャンネルであるにも関わらず、受信信号の一部が取り込まれてしまう。このため、受信装置は、受信したい受信信号が入ってきたものだと誤った判断をしてしまい、受信装置の入力検知が反応して誤動作してしまう問題があった。 In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents frequency, and the vertical axis represents signal level. Furthermore, the broken line in FIG. 3 indicates the pass band of the SAW filter 13, which corresponds to the region through which the signal to be received is passed. On the other hand, the hatched area in the figure shows the spectrum of the signal output from the mixer 11. As can be seen from Figure 3, if the receiving device receives a received signal 13 channels away from the receiving channel, part of the received signal will be captured even though it is a channel that is not originally used. . For this reason, there is a problem in that the receiving device mistakenly judges that the received signal that it wants to receive has arrived, and the input detection of the receiving device reacts and malfunctions.

上記の説明は、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた信号についてのものだが、受信チャンネルから12チャンネル離れた信号についても同様に誤動作する問題がある。具体的には、受信装置の受信チャンネルが13チャンネルである場合に、そのチャンネルから12チャンネル離れた25チャンネルの信号を受信したとする。この場合、受信した25チャンネルの中央の周波数(545+1/7)と、13チャンネル受信用のローカル周波数(510.15+1/7)[MHz]とがミキサ11に入力される。ミキサ11は、これら信号を掛け合わせることにより、34.85[MHz]と1055.44[MHz]のそれぞれを中心とした変調信号を出力する。この出力信号とSAWフィルタ13のスペクトラムの関係が、図4に示されている。図4でも、ハッチングされた信号(ミキサ11の出力信号)が破線の領域(SAWフィルタ13の通過帯域)に重なっているため、受信装置の入力検知が反応して誤動作してしまう。 Although the above explanation concerns a signal 13 channels away from the receiving channel, a similar problem of malfunction occurs with a signal 12 channels away from the receiving channel. Specifically, suppose that when the reception channel of the receiving device is channel 13, a signal of channel 25, which is 12 channels away from that channel, is received. In this case, the center frequency (545+1/7) of the received 25 channels and the local frequency (510.15+1/7) [MHz] for receiving the 13th channel are input to the mixer 11. The mixer 11 multiplies these signals to output modulated signals centered at 34.85 [MHz] and 1055.44 [MHz], respectively. The relationship between this output signal and the spectrum of the SAW filter 13 is shown in FIG. In FIG. 4 as well, since the hatched signal (output signal of the mixer 11) overlaps the region indicated by the broken line (the passband of the SAW filter 13), the input detection of the receiving device reacts and malfunctions.

本発明は、上記のような従来の事情に鑑みて為されたものであり、地上デジタル放送の受信装置が、処理対象に設定された受信チャンネルから所定のチャンネル数だけ離れた妨害チャンネルの信号を受信しても、入力検知が反応して誤動作してしまうことを防止することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and allows a digital terrestrial broadcasting receiving device to receive signals of interfering channels that are separated by a predetermined number of channels from a receiving channel set to be processed. The purpose is to prevent input detection from reacting and malfunctioning even when received.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の一態様に係る受信装置は、以下のように構成される。すなわち、一例として、地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置において、受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタを通過するチャンネルの信号であり、前記チャンネル判定部は、前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記調整用シフト量を加算又は減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、当該処理で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記妨害チャンネルの信号と判定する。 In order to achieve the above object, a receiving device according to one aspect of the present invention is configured as follows. That is, as an example, in a receiving device that receives terrestrial digital broadcasting signals, the received signal is mixed with a local signal for the receiving channel, frequency converted, and then the signal is passed through a filter that limits the band to an intermediate frequency. includes a signal processing unit input as a processing target, and the signal processing unit includes a channel determination unit that determines whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or a signal of an interfering channel different from the reception channel. The signal of the interfering channel is a signal of a channel whose part of the band passes through the filter when mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion; An adjustment shift amount that is larger than the width of the band and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter is set in advance, and the adjustment shift amount is used to convert the signal input to the signal processing section into a frequency shift amount for main line processing. After shifting the frequency by the amount of addition or subtraction, processing is performed to detect the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band for main line processing, and if the signal power is detected in the processing, the signal of the receiving channel If not, it is determined that the signal is from the interfering channel.

また、別の例として、地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置において、地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置において、受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタの低域側を通過する第1妨害チャンネルの信号、又は、前記一部の帯域が前記フィルタの高域側を通過する第2妨害チャンネルの信号であり、前記チャンネル判定部は、前記第1妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第1調整用シフト量と、前記第2妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第2調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第1調整用シフト量を減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理と、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第2調整用シフト量を加算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、これら処理の両方で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記第1妨害チャンネル又は前記第2妨害チャンネルの信号と判定する。 As another example, in a receiving device that receives terrestrial digital broadcasting signals, frequency conversion is performed by mixing the received signal with a local signal for the receiving channel. The signal processing unit is provided with a signal processing unit into which a signal passed through a filter that later limits the band to an intermediate frequency band is input as a processing target, and the signal processing unit is configured to determine whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or not. includes a channel determining unit that determines whether the signal of the interfering channel is a signal of a different interfering channel, and when the signal of the interfering channel is mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion, a part of the band exceeds the low frequency side of the filter. The signal of the first interfering channel that passes through, or the signal of the second interfering channel that passes through the high frequency side of the filter, and the channel determination unit is configured to detect the first interfering channel that is related to the first interfering channel. a first adjustment shift amount that is larger than the width of the partial band related to the second interference channel and smaller than the width of the pass band of the filter; A small second adjustment shift amount is set in advance, and after frequency-shifting the signal input to the signal processing unit by an amount obtained by subtracting the first adjustment shift amount from the frequency shift amount for main line processing, A process of detecting the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band to the main line processing band, and a process of detecting the signal power by passing the signal input to the signal processing section by adding the second adjustment shift amount to the frequency shift amount for the main line processing. After the signal is shifted in frequency by 100%, the signal is passed through a filter that limits the band for main line processing to detect the signal power, and if the signal power is detected in both of these processes, it is determined that the signal is from the receiving channel. , otherwise, it is determined that the signal is the first interfering channel or the second interfering channel.

また、本発明の別の態様に係るチャンネル判定方法は、以下のように構成される。すなわち、地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置により実施されるチャンネル判定方法において、前記受信装置は、受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタを通過するチャンネルの信号であり、前記チャンネル判定部は、前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記調整用シフト量を加算又は減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、当該処理で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記妨害チャンネルの信号と判定する。 Further, a channel determination method according to another aspect of the present invention is configured as follows. That is, in a channel determination method performed by a receiving device that receives a digital terrestrial broadcasting signal, the receiving device mixes the received signal with a local signal for the receiving channel, performs frequency conversion, and then converts the received signal into an intermediate frequency band. The signal processing unit includes a signal processing unit into which a signal passed through a filter that limits the signal is input as a processing target, and the signal processing unit is configured to determine whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or an interfering channel different from the reception channel. the signal of the interfering channel is a signal of a channel whose part of the band passes through the filter when mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion; The channel determination section has an adjustment shift amount set in advance that is larger than the width of the partial band and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter, and converts the signal input to the signal processing section into a frequency for main line processing. After the frequency is shifted by the amount obtained by adding or subtracting the adjustment shift amount to the shift amount, processing is performed to detect the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band for main line processing, and the signal power is detected by this processing. If so, the signal is determined to be the signal of the receiving channel, and if not, the signal is determined to be the signal of the interfering channel.

また、別の例として、地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置により実施されるチャンネル判定方法において、前記受信装置は、受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタの低域側を通過する第1妨害チャンネルの信号、又は、前記一部の帯域が前記フィルタの高域側を通過する第2妨害チャンネルの信号であり、前記チャンネル判定部は、前記第1妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第1調整用シフト量と、前記第2妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第2調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第1調整用シフト量を減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理と、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第2調整用シフト量を加算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、これら処理の両方で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記第1妨害チャンネル又は前記第2妨害チャンネルの信号と判定する。 As another example, in a channel determination method performed by a receiving device that receives a digital terrestrial broadcasting signal, the receiving device performs frequency conversion by mixing the received signal with a local signal for the receiving channel. The signal processing unit is provided with a signal processing unit into which a signal passed through a filter that later limits the band to an intermediate frequency band is input as a processing target, and the signal processing unit is configured to determine whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or not. includes a channel determining unit that determines whether the signal of the interfering channel is a signal of a different interfering channel, and when the signal of the interfering channel is mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion, a part of the band exceeds the low frequency side of the filter. The signal of the first interfering channel that passes through, or the signal of the second interfering channel that passes through the high frequency side of the filter, and the channel determination unit is configured to detect the first interfering channel that is related to the first interfering channel. a first adjustment shift amount that is larger than the width of the partial band related to the second interference channel and smaller than the width of the pass band of the filter; A small second adjustment shift amount is set in advance, and after frequency-shifting the signal input to the signal processing unit by an amount obtained by subtracting the first adjustment shift amount from the frequency shift amount for main line processing, A process of detecting the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band to the main line processing band, and a process of detecting the signal power by passing the signal input to the signal processing section by adding the second adjustment shift amount to the frequency shift amount for the main line processing. After the signal is shifted in frequency by 100%, the signal is passed through a filter that limits the band for main line processing to detect the signal power, and if the signal power is detected in both of these processes, it is determined that the signal is from the receiving channel. , otherwise, it is determined that the signal is the first interfering channel or the second interfering channel.

本発明によれば、地上デジタル放送の受信装置が、処理対象に設定された受信チャンネルから所定のチャンネル数だけ離れた妨害チャンネルの信号を受信しても、入力検知が反応して誤動作してしまうことを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, even if a digital terrestrial broadcasting receiving device receives a signal of an interfering channel that is a predetermined number of channels away from the receiving channel set to be processed, the input detection will react and malfunction. This can be prevented.

従来の中継局が備える受信装置の一部の構成例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a partial configuration example of a receiving device included in a conventional relay station. 従来の受信装置における直交復調回路の構成例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an orthogonal demodulation circuit in a conventional receiving device. 13チャンネル離れた信号を受信した場合のスペクトラムを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a spectrum when signals separated by 13 channels are received. 12チャンネル離れた信号を受信した場合のスペクトラムを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a spectrum when signals separated by 12 channels are received. 本発明の一実施形態に係る受信装置における直交復調回路の構成例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an orthogonal demodulation circuit in a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. (a)は受信チャンネルの信号を受信した場合のスペクトラム、(b)は-4.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラム、(c)は+3.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムを示す図である。(a) is the spectrum when the reception channel signal is received, (b) is the spectrum when shifted by -4.0 [MHz], and (c) is the spectrum when shifted by +3.0 [MHz]. FIG. (a)は受信チャンネルから12チャンネル離れた信号を受信した場合のスペクトラム、(b)は-4.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラム、(c)は+3.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムを示す図である。(a) is the spectrum when receiving a signal 12 channels away from the receiving channel, (b) is the spectrum when shifted by -4.0 [MHz], (c) is the spectrum when shifted by +3.0 [MHz] FIG. (a)は受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた信号を受信した場合のスペクトラム、(b)は-4.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラム、(c)は+3.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムを示す図である。(a) is the spectrum when receiving a signal 13 channels away from the receiving channel, (b) is the spectrum when shifted by -4.0 [MHz], (c) is the spectrum when shifted by +3.0 [MHz] FIG.

本発明の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図5には、本発明の一実施形態に係る受信装置における直交復調回路30の構成例を示してある。本例の直交復調回路30は、IQ分離回路21と、DDS22と、LPF23と、4サンプル-デシメーション回路24と、LPF25と、4サンプル-デシメーション回路26と、DDS31と、LPF32と、4サンプル-デシメーション回路33と、LPF34と、信号電力算出回路35と、DDS41と、LPF42と、4サンプル-デシメーション回路43と、LPF44と、信号電力算出回路45と、判定回路51と、出力ON/OFF回路52とを有する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 in the receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 of this example includes an IQ separation circuit 21, a DDS 22, an LPF 23, a 4-sample decimation circuit 24, an LPF 25, a 4-sample decimation circuit 26, a DDS 31, an LPF 32, and a 4-sample decimation circuit. The circuit 33, the LPF 34, the signal power calculation circuit 35, the DDS 41, the LPF 42, the 4-sample decimation circuit 43, the LPF 44, the signal power calculation circuit 45, the determination circuit 51, and the output ON/OFF circuit 52. has.

IQ分離回路21~4サンプル-デシメーション回路26は、受信装置の処理対象に設定された受信チャンネルを処理するための本線処理部を構成する回路部である。なお、IQ分離回路21~4サンプル-デシメーション回路26は、4サンプル-デシメーション回路24の出力が3分配されることを除き、図2に示した従来例の構成と同じであるため、詳細な説明は割愛する。DDS31~信号電力算出回路35は、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号電力を検出するための第1検出回路部である。また、DDS41~信号電力算出回路45は、受信チャンネルから12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号電力を検出するための第2検出回路部である。 The IQ separation circuit 21 to the 4-sample decimation circuit 26 are circuit units constituting a main processing unit for processing a reception channel set as a processing target of the receiving device. Note that the IQ separation circuit 21 to 4-sample decimation circuit 26 have the same configuration as the conventional example shown in FIG. 2, except that the output of the 4-sample decimation circuit 24 is divided into three, so a detailed explanation will not be provided. will be omitted. The DDS 31 to signal power calculation circuit 35 are first detection circuit units for detecting the signal power of a first interfering channel 13 channels away from the reception channel. Further, the DDS 41 to signal power calculation circuit 45 are a second detection circuit section for detecting the signal power of a second interfering channel 12 channels away from the reception channel.

以下、本例の直交復調回路30の動作について説明する。
4サンプル-デシメーション回路24の出力は3分配され、そのうちの1つ(本線信号)は、従来と同様に、LPF25及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路26を経由させて、後段のデジタル信号処理回路で使用する信号が生成される。
The operation of the orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 of this example will be described below.
The output of the 4-sample decimation circuit 24 is divided into three parts, and one of them (the main signal) is passed through the LPF 25 and the 4-sample decimation circuit 26 and used in the subsequent digital signal processing circuit, as in the conventional case. A signal is generated.

3分配された残り2つのうちの1つは、DDS31に入力して信号の周波数を-4.0[MHz]シフトさせる。DDS31の出力信号は、本線側のLPF25及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路26と同様の機能を持つLPF32及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路33を経由させて、LPF34に入力される。LPF34としては、受信装置の処理対象に設定された受信チャンネルの信号だけを取り込めるような周波数特性のフィルタ、つまり、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタが使用される。LPF34の出力信号は信号電力算出回路35に入力され、その信号電力が算出される。信号電力算出回路35による算出結果は、判定回路51に入力される。 One of the remaining two divided into three is input to the DDS 31 to shift the frequency of the signal by -4.0 [MHz]. The output signal of the DDS 31 is input to the LPF 34 via an LPF 32 and a 4-sample decimation circuit 33, which have the same functions as the LPF 25 and 4-sample decimation circuit 26 on the main line side. As the LPF 34, a filter with frequency characteristics that can take in only the signal of the reception channel set to be processed by the receiving device, that is, a filter that limits the band to the main processing band is used. The output signal of the LPF 34 is input to a signal power calculation circuit 35, and its signal power is calculated. The calculation result by the signal power calculation circuit 35 is input to the determination circuit 51.

また、3分配された残り2つのうちのもう1つは、DDS41に入力して信号の周波数を+3.0[MHz]シフトさせる。DDS41の出力信号は、本線側のLPF25及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路26と同様の機能を持つLPF42及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路43を経由させて、LPF44に入力される。LPF44としては、LPF34と同様のフィルタが使用される。LPF44の出力信号は信号電力算出回路45に入力され、その信号電力が算出される。信号電力算出回路45による算出結果は、判定回路51に入力される。 Further, the other one of the remaining two divided into three is input to the DDS 41 to shift the frequency of the signal by +3.0 [MHz]. The output signal of the DDS 41 is input to the LPF 44 via an LPF 42 and a 4-sample decimation circuit 43, which have the same functions as the LPF 25 and 4-sample decimation circuit 26 on the main line side. As the LPF 44, a filter similar to the LPF 34 is used. The output signal of the LPF 44 is input to a signal power calculation circuit 45, and its signal power is calculated. The calculation result by the signal power calculation circuit 45 is input to the determination circuit 51.

判定回路51は、信号電力算出回路35,45の算出結果に基づいて、受信装置の受信信号について判定する。具体的には、受信装置の処理対象に設定された受信チャンネルの信号を受信したのか、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号又は12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号を受信したのかを判定する。 The determination circuit 51 determines the received signal of the receiving device based on the calculation results of the signal power calculation circuits 35 and 45. Specifically, whether the signal of the receiving channel set to be processed by the receiving device was received, the signal of the first interfering channel 13 channels away from the receiving channel, or the signal of the second interfering channel 12 channels away from the receiving channel. Determine whether

ここで、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号は、図3のようなスペクトラムを有する。なお、DDS22で-37.15[MHz]の周波数シフトが施されるため、DDS31やDDS41に入力される際には、受信チャンネルに係る中央の周波数37.15[MHz]が0[MHz]になるようにシフトされている。DDS31では周波数を-4.0[MHz]だけシフトさせるため、ハッチングの領域は左方向に4.0[MHz]ずれるものの、受信チャンネルを処理するための帯域に依然として大きく重なるので、受信信号がたくさん取り込まれる。一方、DDS41では周波数を+3.0[MHz]だけシフトさせるため、受信チャンネルの帯域から離れて受信信号がなくなる。 Here, the signal of the first interfering channel, which is 13 channels away from the receiving channel, has a spectrum as shown in FIG. In addition, since the frequency shift of -37.15 [MHz] is performed by DDS22, when inputting to DDS31 or DDS41, the center frequency 37.15 [MHz] related to the receiving channel is shifted to 0 [MHz]. It has been shifted to become In DDS31, the frequency is shifted by -4.0 [MHz], so although the hatched area is shifted by 4.0 [MHz] to the left, it still largely overlaps with the band for processing the received channel, so there are many received signals. It is captured. On the other hand, in the DDS 41, the frequency is shifted by +3.0 [MHz], so that the received signal is removed from the band of the receiving channel.

図8には、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号に関するスペクトラムを示してある。図8において、(a)は第1妨害チャンネルの信号を受信した場合のスペクトラムであり、(b)は第1妨害チャンネルの信号を-4.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムであり、(c)は第1妨害チャンネルの信号を+3.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムである。図8から明らかなように、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号を受信した場合は、信号電力算出回路35では信号電力が観測されるが、信号電力算出回路45では信号電力が観測されないことになる。 FIG. 8 shows the spectrum for the signal of the first interfering channel, which is 13 channels away from the receiving channel. In FIG. 8, (a) is the spectrum when the signal of the first interfering channel is received, and (b) is the spectrum when the signal of the first interfering channel is shifted by -4.0 [MHz], (c) is a spectrum when the signal of the first interfering channel is shifted by +3.0 [MHz]. As is clear from FIG. 8, when the signal of the first interfering channel which is 13 channels away from the receiving channel is received, the signal power is observed in the signal power calculation circuit 35, but the signal power is observed in the signal power calculation circuit 45. It will not be observed.

同様に、受信チャンネルから12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号は、図4に示すようなスペクトラムを有する。DDS31では周波数を-4.0[MHz]だけシフトさせるため、受信チャンネルの帯域から離れて受信信号がなくなる。一方、DDS41では周波数を+3.0[MHz]だけシフトさせるため、ハッチングの領域は右方向に3.0[MHz]ずれるものの、受信チャンネルを処理するための帯域に依然として大きく重なるので、受信信号がたくさん取り込まれる。 Similarly, the signal on the second interfering channel, which is 12 channels away from the receiving channel, has a spectrum as shown in FIG. Since the DDS 31 shifts the frequency by -4.0 [MHz], the received signal is removed from the band of the receiving channel and disappears. On the other hand, in DDS41, the frequency is shifted by +3.0 [MHz], so although the hatched area is shifted by 3.0 [MHz] to the right, it still largely overlaps with the band for processing the received channel, so the received signal A lot is taken in.

図7には、受信チャンネルから12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号に関するスペクトラムを示してある。図7において、(a)は第2妨害チャンネルの信号を受信した場合のスペクトラムであり、(b)は第2妨害チャンネルの信号を-4.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムであり、(c)は第2妨害チャンネルの信号を+3.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムである。図7から明らかなように、受信チャンネルから12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号を受信した場合は、信号電力算出回路45では信号電力が観測されるが、信号電力算出回路35では信号電力が観測されないことになる。 FIG. 7 shows the spectrum for a signal on a second interfering channel 12 channels away from the receiving channel. In FIG. 7, (a) is the spectrum when the signal of the second interfering channel is received, and (b) is the spectrum when the signal of the second interfering channel is shifted by -4.0 [MHz], (c) is a spectrum when the signal of the second interfering channel is shifted by +3.0 [MHz]. As is clear from FIG. 7, when the signal of the second interfering channel which is 12 channels away from the receiving channel is received, the signal power is observed in the signal power calculation circuit 45, but the signal power is observed in the signal power calculation circuit 35. It will not be observed.

一方、受信装置の処理対象に設定された受信チャンネルの信号の場合は、0[MHz]を中心に±2.785[MHz]の帯域の信号がDDS31,41に入力される。この場合、-4.0[MHz]の周波数シフト及び+3.0[MHz]の周波数シフトのいずれを行っても、受信チャンネルの帯域に大きく重なるので、受信信号がたくさん取り込まれる。 On the other hand, in the case of a signal of a receiving channel set to be processed by the receiving device, a signal with a band of ±2.785 [MHz] centered around 0 [MHz] is input to the DDSs 31 and 41. In this case, even if the frequency shift is performed by −4.0 [MHz] or +3.0 [MHz], the band largely overlaps with the reception channel band, so a large amount of the reception signal is captured.

図6には、受信チャンネルの信号に関するスペクトラムを示してある。図6において、(a)は受信チャンネルの信号を受信した場合のスペクトラムであり、(b)は受信チャンネルの信号を-4.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムであり、(c)は受信チャンネルの信号を+3.0[MHz]シフトさせた場合のスペクトラムである。図6から明らかなように、受信チャンネルの信号を受信した場合は、信号電力算出回路35,45の両方で信号電力が観測されることになる。 FIG. 6 shows the spectrum of the received channel signal. In FIG. 6, (a) is the spectrum when the reception channel signal is received, (b) is the spectrum when the reception channel signal is shifted by -4.0 [MHz], and (c) is the spectrum when the reception channel signal is shifted by -4.0 [MHz]. This is a spectrum when the reception channel signal is shifted by +3.0 [MHz]. As is clear from FIG. 6, when the signal of the reception channel is received, the signal power is observed by both the signal power calculation circuits 35 and 45.

判定回路51は、上記の特徴を用いて、受信装置の受信信号について判定する。具体的には、判定回路51は、2つの信号電力算出回路35,45の両方で信号電力を検出できた場合には、受信チャンネルの信号を受信したと判定する。この場合、判定回路51は、出力ON/OFF回路52にHighレベル信号を出力する。出力ON/OFF回路52は、Highレベル信号の入力時は、LPF25及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路26を介して入力された本線信号を直交復調回路30から出力する。 The determination circuit 51 uses the above characteristics to determine the received signal of the receiving device. Specifically, if the signal power can be detected by both of the two signal power calculation circuits 35 and 45, the determination circuit 51 determines that the signal of the reception channel has been received. In this case, the determination circuit 51 outputs a high level signal to the output ON/OFF circuit 52. The output ON/OFF circuit 52 outputs the main signal input via the LPF 25 and the 4-sample decimation circuit 26 from the orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 when a high level signal is input.

一方、判定回路51は、2つの信号電力算出回路35,45のいずれか一方で信号電力を検出できなかった場合は、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号又は12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号を受信したと判定する。この場合、判定回路51は、出力ON/OFF回路52にLowレベル信号を出力する。出力ON/OFF回路52は、Lowレベル信号の入力時は、直交復調回路30の出力を遮断する(つまり、本線信号を出力しない)。 On the other hand, if the signal power cannot be detected in either of the two signal power calculation circuits 35, 45, the determination circuit 51 detects the signal of the first interfering channel which is 13 channels away from the receiving channel or the signal of the first interfering channel which is 12 channels away from the receiving channel. It is determined that the signal of the 2nd interference channel has been received. In this case, the determination circuit 51 outputs a Low level signal to the output ON/OFF circuit 52. The output ON/OFF circuit 52 cuts off the output of the orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 (that is, does not output the main signal) when a low level signal is input.

また、判定回路51は、2つの信号電力算出回路35,45の両方で信号電力を検出できなかった場合は、受信チャンネルの信号の受信ではなく、また、第1妨害チャンネルや第2妨害チャンネルの信号の受信でもないと判定する。この場合も、判定回路51は、出力ON/OFF回路52にLowレベル信号を出力する。出力ON/OFF回路52は、Lowレベル信号の入力時は、直交復調回路30の出力を遮断する(つまり、本線信号を出力しない)。 Further, if the signal power cannot be detected by both of the two signal power calculation circuits 35 and 45, the determination circuit 51 determines that the signal of the receiving channel is not received, and that the signal of the first interfering channel or the second interfering channel is not received. It is determined that no signal is being received. Also in this case, the determination circuit 51 outputs a Low level signal to the output ON/OFF circuit 52. The output ON/OFF circuit 52 cuts off the output of the orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 (that is, does not output the main signal) when a low level signal is input.

ここで、本例の判定回路51では、信号電力算出回路35,45による算出結果が0より大きい場合に、信号電力が検出されたと判定しているが、これに限定されない。例えば、ノイズ等を考慮して0より大きい閾値を予め設定しておき、信号電力算出回路35,45による算出結果が閾値より大きい場合に、信号電力が検出されたと判定してもよい。 Here, in the determination circuit 51 of this example, it is determined that the signal power is detected when the calculation result by the signal power calculation circuits 35 and 45 is larger than 0, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a threshold value greater than 0 may be set in advance in consideration of noise, etc., and it may be determined that the signal power has been detected when the calculation result by the signal power calculation circuits 35 and 45 is greater than the threshold value.

以上のように、本例の受信装置は、受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタSAWフィルタ13を通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力されるFPGA15(本発明に係る信号処理部の一例)を備える。FPGA15は、受信した信号が、受信チャンネルの信号か、受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定する直交復調回路30(本発明に係るチャンネル判定部を含む回路の一例)を有する。ここでは、妨害チャンネルの信号は、ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域がSAWフィルタ13の低域側を通過する第1妨害チャンネルの信号、又は、一部の帯域がSAWフィルタ13の高域側を通過する第2妨害チャンネルの信号である。直交復調回路30には、第1妨害チャンネルに係る一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つSAWフィルタ13の通過域の幅より小さい第1調整用シフト量(4.0[MHz])と、第2妨害チャンネルに係る一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つSAWフィルタ13の通過域の幅より小さい第2調整用シフト量(3.0[MHz])が予め設定されている。直交復調回路30は、FPGA15に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に第1調整用シフト量を減算(-4.0[MHz])した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するLPF34を通過させて信号電力を検出する処理と、FPGA15に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に第2調整用シフト量を加算(+3.0[MHz])した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するLPF44を通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、これら処理の両方で信号電力が検出された場合に受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に第1妨害チャンネル又は第2妨害チャンネルの信号と判定する。 As described above, the receiving device of this example mixes the received signal with the local signal for the receiving channel, performs frequency conversion, and then passes the signal through the filter SAW filter 13 that limits the band to an intermediate frequency. It includes an FPGA 15 (an example of a signal processing unit according to the present invention) that is input as a processing target. The FPGA 15 includes an orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 (an example of a circuit including a channel determination section according to the present invention) that determines whether a received signal is a signal of a reception channel or a signal of an interfering channel different from the reception channel. Here, the interference channel signal is a first interference channel signal whose part of the band passes through the low frequency side of the SAW filter 13 when mixed with the local signal and frequency converted, or a part of the band is the signal of the second interference channel that passes through the high frequency side of the SAW filter 13. The orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 includes a first adjustment shift amount (4.0 [MHz]) that is larger than the width of a part of the band related to the first interference channel and smaller than the width of the passband of the SAW filter 13; A second adjustment shift amount (3.0 [MHz]) that is larger than the width of a part of the band related to the interference channel and smaller than the width of the passband of the SAW filter 13 is set in advance. The orthogonal demodulation circuit 30 shifts the frequency of the signal input to the FPGA 15 by an amount obtained by subtracting the first adjustment shift amount from the frequency shift amount for main line processing (-4.0 [MHz]), and then converts the signal input to the FPGA 15 into a signal for main line processing. The process of detecting the signal power by passing it through the LPF 34 which limits the band to After shifting the frequency by the same amount, the signal is passed through the LPF 44, which limits the band to the main line processing band, and the signal power is detected. If the signal power is detected in both of these processes, it is determined that the signal is from the receiving channel. , otherwise, it is determined that the signal is the first interfering channel or the second interfering channel.

このような構成により、受信装置の処理対象に設定された受信チャンネル以外の信号(本例では、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号又は12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号)を受信しても、入力検知が反応して誤動作してしまうことを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, a signal other than the receiving channel set to be processed by the receiving device (in this example, the signal of the first interfering channel 13 channels away from the receiving channel or the signal of the second interfering channel 12 channels away from the receiving channel) It is possible to prevent the input detection from reacting and malfunctioning even if the input detection is received.

なお、上記の説明は、2種類の妨害チャンネルの信号を受信する可能性がある環境に受信装置を設置する場合を考慮したものであるが、1種類の妨害チャンネルの信号を受信する可能性しかない環境に受信装置を設置する場合には、上記の構成の一部を省略してもよい。すなわち、受信チャンネルから13チャンネル離れた第1妨害チャンネルの信号を受信する可能性が無ければ、第1検出回路部を構成するDDS31~信号電力算出回路35を省略することができる。また、受信チャンネルから12チャンネル離れた第2妨害チャンネルの信号を受信する可能性が無ければ、第2検出回路部を構成するDDS41~信号電力算出回路45を省略することができる。 Note that the above explanation takes into account the case where the receiving device is installed in an environment where there is a possibility of receiving signals from two types of interference channels, but it is assumed that there is only a possibility of receiving signals from one type of interference channel. If the receiving device is installed in an environment where there is no wireless communication, part of the above configuration may be omitted. That is, if there is no possibility of receiving the signal of the first interfering channel 13 channels away from the receiving channel, the DDS 31 to signal power calculation circuit 35 constituting the first detection circuit section can be omitted. Furthermore, if there is no possibility of receiving a signal on a second interfering channel 12 channels away from the receiving channel, the DDS 41 to signal power calculation circuit 45 constituting the second detection circuit section can be omitted.

また、出力ON/OFF回路52の配置は、図5に示した位置に限られない。例えば、判定回路51の判定結果のHigh/Low信号を後段のデジタル処理回路の部位などに引き込むことによって、別の場所でも出力ON/OFFを行うことが実現可能である。 Further, the arrangement of the output ON/OFF circuit 52 is not limited to the position shown in FIG. 5. For example, it is possible to turn the output ON/OFF at another location by introducing the High/Low signal resulting from the determination of the determination circuit 51 into a subsequent digital processing circuit.

また、DDS31,41の配置も、図5に示した位置に限られない。例えば、IQ分離回路21の出力を、本線信号用に-37.15[Mhz]だけシフトさせるDDS22と、-41.15(=-37.15-4)[MHz]だけシフトさせるDDS31’と、-34.15(=37.15+3)[MHz]だけシフトさせるDDS41’とに3分配するようにしてもよい。但し、この場合には、DDS31’,41’のそれぞれの後段に、LPF23及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路24と同様の機能を持つLPF及び4サンプル-デシメーション回路を追加する必要がある。 Furthermore, the arrangement of the DDSs 31 and 41 is not limited to the positions shown in FIG. For example, a DDS 22 that shifts the output of the IQ separation circuit 21 by -37.15 [MHz] for the main signal, and a DDS 31' that shifts the output of the IQ separation circuit 21 by -41.15 (=-37.15-4) [MHz]. It is also possible to divide the signal into three parts including the DDS 41' which shifts the frequency by -34.15 (=37.15+3) [MHz]. However, in this case, it is necessary to add an LPF and a 4-sample decimation circuit having the same functions as the LPF 23 and the 4-sample decimation circuit 24 after each of the DDSs 31' and 41'.

また、DDS31の調整用シフト量である-4.0[MHz]は例示に過ぎず、更に-2MHz程度シフトしてもよい。同様に、DDS41の調整用シフト量である+4.0[MHz]も例示に過ぎず、更に+2MHz程度シフトしてもよい。DDS31,41の調整用シフト量は、妨害チャンネルを受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換した場合にSAWフィルタ13を通過してしまう帯域の幅より大きく、且つ、SAWフィルタ13の通過域の幅より小さいシフト量であればよい。 Further, the adjustment shift amount of -4.0 [MHz] of the DDS 31 is merely an example, and the shift amount may be further shifted by about -2 MHz. Similarly, the adjustment shift amount of +4.0 [MHz] of the DDS 41 is merely an example, and the shift amount may be further shifted by approximately +2 MHz. The adjustment shift amount of the DDSs 31 and 41 is larger than the width of the band that passes through the SAW filter 13 when the interfering channel is mixed with the local signal for the reception channel and frequency converted, and is within the passband of the SAW filter 13. The shift amount may be smaller than the width of .

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、上記の実施形態は例示に過ぎず、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。本発明は、その他の様々な実施形態をとることが可能であると共に、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、省略や置換等の種々の変形を行うことができる。これら実施形態及びその変形は、本明細書等に記載された発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention. The present invention can take various other embodiments, and various modifications such as omissions and substitutions can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included within the scope and gist of the invention described in this specification, etc., and are also included within the scope of the invention described in the claims and its equivalents.

また、本発明は、上記の説明で挙げたような装置や、これら装置で構成されたシステムとして提供することが可能なだけでなく、これら装置により実行される方法、これら装置の機能をプロセッサにより実現させるためのプログラム、そのようなプログラムをコンピュータ読み取り可能に記憶する記憶媒体などとして提供することも可能である。 Furthermore, the present invention not only can be provided as devices such as those mentioned in the above description or a system configured with these devices, but also methods to be executed by these devices, and functions of these devices can be implemented by a processor. It is also possible to provide a program for realizing the program, a storage medium that stores such a program in a computer-readable manner, and the like.

本発明は、地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置に利用することが可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be utilized for the receiving apparatus which receives the signal of a terrestrial digital broadcast.

11:ミキサ、 12:ローカル信号生成回路、 13:SAWフィルタ、 14:A/D変換器、 15:FPGA、 20:直交復調回路、 21:IQ分離回路、 22:DDS、 23:LPF、 24:4サンプル-デシメーション回路、 25:LPF、 26:4サンプル-デシメーション回路、 30:直交復調回路、 31:DDS、 32:LPF、 33:4サンプル-デシメーション回路、 34:LPF、 35:信号電力算出回路、 41:DDS、 42:LPF、 43:4サンプル-デシメーション回路、 44:LPF、 45:信号電力算出回路、 51:判定回路、 52:出力ON/OFF回路

11: Mixer, 12: Local signal generation circuit, 13: SAW filter, 14: A/D converter, 15: FPGA, 20: Orthogonal demodulation circuit, 21: IQ separation circuit, 22: DDS, 23: LPF, 24: 4 samples - decimation circuit, 25: LPF, 26: 4 samples - decimation circuit, 30: Orthogonal demodulation circuit, 31: DDS, 32: LPF, 33: 4 samples - decimation circuit, 34: LPF, 35: Signal power calculation circuit , 41: DDS, 42: LPF, 43: 4 sample-decimation circuit, 44: LPF, 45: Signal power calculation circuit, 51: Judgment circuit, 52: Output ON/OFF circuit

Claims (4)

地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置において、
受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、
前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、
前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタを通過するチャンネルの信号であり、
前記チャンネル判定部は、前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記調整用シフト量を加算又は減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、当該処理で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記妨害チャンネルの信号と判定することを特徴とする受信装置。
In a receiving device that receives terrestrial digital broadcasting signals,
A signal processing unit is provided in which a signal obtained by mixing the received signal with a local signal for a receiving channel, performing frequency conversion, and passing through a filter that limits the band to an intermediate frequency band is input as a processing target,
The signal processing unit includes a channel determination unit that determines whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or a signal of an interfering channel different from the reception channel,
The signal of the interfering channel is a signal of a channel whose part of the band passes through the filter when mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion,
The channel determination section has an adjustment shift amount set in advance that is larger than the width of the part of the band and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter, and converts the signal input to the signal processing section into a main line processing one. After the frequency is shifted by the amount obtained by adding or subtracting the adjustment shift amount to the frequency shift amount, processing is performed to detect the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band for main line processing, and in this processing, the signal power is A receiving device characterized in that if detected, the signal is determined to be the signal of the receiving channel, and if not, the signal is determined to be the signal of the interfering channel.
地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置において、
受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、
前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、
前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタの低域側を通過する第1妨害チャンネルの信号、又は、前記一部の帯域が前記フィルタの高域側を通過する第2妨害チャンネルの信号であり、
前記チャンネル判定部は、前記第1妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第1調整用シフト量と、前記第2妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第2調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第1調整用シフト量を減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理と、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第2調整用シフト量を加算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、これら処理の両方で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記第1妨害チャンネル又は前記第2妨害チャンネルの信号と判定することを特徴とする受信装置。
In a receiving device that receives terrestrial digital broadcasting signals,
A signal processing unit is provided in which a signal obtained by mixing the received signal with a local signal for a receiving channel, performing frequency conversion, and passing through a filter that limits the band to an intermediate frequency band is input as a processing target,
The signal processing unit includes a channel determination unit that determines whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or a signal of an interfering channel different from the reception channel,
The signal of the interference channel is a first interference channel signal whose part of the band passes through the low frequency side of the filter when mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion, or a signal of the first interference channel whose part of the band passes through the low frequency side of the filter. a second interference channel signal passing through the high-frequency side of the filter;
The channel determining unit is configured to determine a first adjustment shift amount that is larger than the width of the part of the band related to the first interfering channel and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter, and a shift amount of the part related to the second interfering channel. A second adjustment shift amount that is larger than the width of the band and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter is set in advance, and the signal input to the signal processing section is adjusted to the frequency shift amount for main line processing. After the frequency is shifted by the amount by which the adjustment shift amount is subtracted, the signal power is detected by passing through a filter that limits the band to the main line processing band, and the signal input to the signal processing section is shifted to the main line processing band. After the frequency is shifted by the sum of the frequency shift amount and the second adjustment shift amount, processing is performed to detect the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band for main line processing, and both of these processings A receiving device characterized in that if power is detected, the signal is determined to be the signal of the receiving channel, and if not, the signal is determined to be the signal of the first interfering channel or the second interfering channel.
地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置により実施されるチャンネル判定方法において、
前記受信装置は、受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、
前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、
前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタを通過するチャンネルの信号であり、
前記チャンネル判定部は、前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記調整用シフト量を加算又は減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、当該処理で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記妨害チャンネルの信号と判定することを特徴とするチャンネル判定方法。
In a channel determination method performed by a receiving device that receives terrestrial digital broadcasting signals,
The receiving device includes a signal processing unit into which a signal that has been mixed with a local signal for a receiving channel, subjected to frequency conversion, and then passed through a filter that limits the band to an intermediate frequency is input as a processing target. Prepare,
The signal processing unit includes a channel determination unit that determines whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or a signal of an interfering channel different from the reception channel,
The signal of the interfering channel is a signal of a channel whose part of the band passes through the filter when mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion,
The channel determination section has an adjustment shift amount set in advance that is larger than the width of the part of the band and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter, and converts the signal input to the signal processing section into a main line processing one. After the frequency is shifted by the amount obtained by adding or subtracting the adjustment shift amount to the frequency shift amount, processing is performed to detect the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band for main line processing, and in this processing, the signal power is A channel determination method characterized in that if detected, the signal is determined to be the signal of the receiving channel, and if not, determined to be the signal of the interfering channel.
地上デジタル放送の信号を受信する受信装置により実施されるチャンネル判定方法において、
前記受信装置は、受信した信号を受信チャンネル用のローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った後に中間周波数の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させた信号が、処理対象として入力される信号処理部を備え、
前記信号処理部は、前記受信した信号が、前記受信チャンネルの信号か、前記受信チャンネルとは異なる妨害チャンネルの信号かを判定するチャンネル判定部を含み、
前記妨害チャンネルの信号は、前記ローカル信号と混合して周波数変換を行った場合に一部の帯域が前記フィルタの低域側を通過する第1妨害チャンネルの信号、又は、前記一部の帯域が前記フィルタの高域側を通過する第2妨害チャンネルの信号であり、
前記チャンネル判定部は、前記第1妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第1調整用シフト量と、前記第2妨害チャンネルに係る前記一部の帯域の幅より大きく且つ前記フィルタの通過域の幅より小さい第2調整用シフト量が予め設定されており、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第1調整用シフト量を減算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理と、前記信号処理部に入力された信号を本線処理用の周波数シフト量に前記第2調整用シフト量を加算した分だけ周波数シフトさせた後に、本線処理用の帯域に制限するフィルタを通過させて信号電力を検出する処理を行い、これら処理の両方で信号電力が検出された場合に前記受信チャンネルの信号と判定し、そうでない場合に前記第1妨害チャンネル又は前記第2妨害チャンネルの信号と判定することを特徴とするチャンネル判定方法。

In a channel determination method performed by a receiving device that receives terrestrial digital broadcasting signals,
The receiving device includes a signal processing unit into which a signal that has been mixed with a local signal for a receiving channel, subjected to frequency conversion, and then passed through a filter that limits the band to an intermediate frequency is input as a processing target. Prepare,
The signal processing unit includes a channel determination unit that determines whether the received signal is a signal of the reception channel or a signal of an interfering channel different from the reception channel,
The signal of the interference channel is a first interference channel signal whose part of the band passes through the low frequency side of the filter when mixed with the local signal and subjected to frequency conversion, or a signal of the first interference channel whose part of the band passes through the low frequency side of the filter. a second interference channel signal passing through the high-frequency side of the filter;
The channel determining unit is configured to determine a first adjustment shift amount that is larger than the width of the part of the band related to the first interfering channel and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter, and a shift amount of the part related to the second interfering channel. A second adjustment shift amount that is larger than the width of the band and smaller than the width of the passband of the filter is set in advance, and the signal input to the signal processing section is adjusted to the frequency shift amount for main line processing. After the frequency is shifted by the amount by which the adjustment shift amount is subtracted, the signal power is detected by passing through a filter that limits the band to the main line processing band, and the signal input to the signal processing section is shifted to the main line processing band. After the frequency is shifted by the sum of the frequency shift amount and the second adjustment shift amount, processing is performed to detect the signal power by passing it through a filter that limits the band for main line processing, and both of these processings A channel determination method characterized in that if power is detected, the signal is determined to be the signal of the reception channel, and if not, the signal is determined to be the signal of the first interfering channel or the second interfering channel.

JP2022037932A 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Receiving device and channel determination method Pending JP2023132551A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022037932A JP2023132551A (en) 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Receiving device and channel determination method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022037932A JP2023132551A (en) 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Receiving device and channel determination method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023132551A true JP2023132551A (en) 2023-09-22

Family

ID=88065284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022037932A Pending JP2023132551A (en) 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Receiving device and channel determination method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2023132551A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPWO2006051776A1 (en) Amplifier circuit, wireless communication circuit, wireless base station device, and wireless terminal device
US7224939B2 (en) Audio broadcast receiving apparatus and method
CN105745851A (en) Method, system and apparatus for phase noise cancellation
KR100515551B1 (en) Receiver apparatus of broadcast
US20090117870A1 (en) Receiver
JP5098029B2 (en) OFDM receiver
JP2008054193A (en) Coupling loop interference canceler
US7986929B2 (en) Providing channel filtering in an automatic frequency control path
JP4802763B2 (en) OFDM signal receiving apparatus, OFDM signal receiving method, and terrestrial digital broadcast receiving apparatus
JP2010213107A (en) Communication apparatus
JP2023132551A (en) Receiving device and channel determination method
JP2008072218A (en) Digital broadcast wave relay device
JP3952200B2 (en) OFDM receiving apparatus using diversity, OFDM receiving circuit using diversity, and OFDM receiving method using diversity
JP2001024619A (en) Ofdm signal receiver
JP2010226153A (en) Line state estimator
US10523248B2 (en) Reception device, reception method, and wireless apparatus
JP2003008489A (en) Sneak path canceller for diversity reception and relay system
JP6200234B2 (en) Signal evaluation device
JP4769182B2 (en) Diversity receiver
JP5183415B2 (en) Relay device
JP4930262B2 (en) OFDM receiving apparatus and OFDM receiving method
JP5027595B2 (en) OFDM demodulator and relay broadcast apparatus
JP2008283296A (en) Reception device and receiving method
JP6806497B2 (en) Polarization shared converter, receiver and satellite receiver
JP2009044446A (en) Receiver

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20240311