JP2023079127A - Selecting method relating to aqueous dry-cleaning - Google Patents

Selecting method relating to aqueous dry-cleaning Download PDF

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JP2023079127A
JP2023079127A JP2021204640A JP2021204640A JP2023079127A JP 2023079127 A JP2023079127 A JP 2023079127A JP 2021204640 A JP2021204640 A JP 2021204640A JP 2021204640 A JP2021204640 A JP 2021204640A JP 2023079127 A JP2023079127 A JP 2023079127A
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washing
cleaning
laundry
water
petroleum
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勝 大川
Masaru Okawa
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Abstract

To develop dry-cleaning using water for fundamentally solving problems of petroleum dry-cleaning, such as air pollution as an environmental issue, adverse effect on human body, and incapability of removing sweat, which cannot be solved by cleaning with a petroleum solvent, and problems of damaging ornament or buttons due to rotary washing by moving laundry.SOLUTION: A washing method uses a means to supply a detergent that is atomized and sprayed to laundry and/or water and a means to hold the laundry between a back plate and a cushioning tool in order to press and wash the laundry.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は水性ドライクリーニングに関する洗濯方法に関するものであるThe present invention relates to a laundering method for aqueous dry cleaning.

石油ドライクリーニングは機械の下部分に石油溶剤タンクがあり、洗浄ドラムに溶剤を投入して、ろ過フイルターした溶剤で洗浄を行うが、100年以上の歴史があるクリーニング技術ではあるが、溶剤管理基準値が曖昧なことが問題である。汚れた溶剤で洗浄することを逆汚染というが色がくすみ汚れが落ちない、嫌なにおいが出る。汚れが残ることで消費者から苦情が多いのも汚れた溶剤で洗うのが原因である。Petroleum dry cleaning has a petroleum solvent tank at the bottom of the machine, throws solvent into the cleaning drum, and cleans with the solvent that has been filtered. Although it is a cleaning technology with a history of over 100 years, there are solvent management standards. The problem is that the value is ambiguous. Washing with a dirty solvent is called reverse contamination, but the color becomes dull, the dirt does not come off, and an unpleasant odor appears. Washing with a dirty solvent is also the cause of many complaints from consumers about remaining stains.

従来の洗浄方法はドラム回転洗浄で、衣服を動かして洗い摩擦、損傷をなくすため、ネットに入れる、ボタンにアルミカバーをまく、ベルトのバックにカバーをつけるとか機械の回転洗浄に破損が起きにくい洗浄であるが、回転洗浄で弱った装飾品、ぼたんは破損寸前かどうか見分けがつかず、取り外して洗えないものもあり、破損が多いのが問題である。
安全に洗う方法として、1点洗いでは採算が取れないのが現状である。
色移りの問題も赤と白を同時に洗えば色移りがあり得る為、分別して白色、中間色、黒色の3種類に分けて洗浄する方法を用いているが、水溶性の汗、醤油、ソース、血液等が取れないことで消費者による苦情が多いのも事実である。
The conventional washing method is drum rotation washing, and in order to eliminate friction and damage by moving the clothes, put them in a net, put an aluminum cover on the button, put a cover on the back of the belt, etc., so that damage does not occur during washing machine rotation. As for washing, it is difficult to tell whether decorative items and buttons are on the verge of being damaged by rotating washing, and there are some items that cannot be removed and washed.
At present, one-point washing is not profitable as a safe washing method.
As for the problem of color transfer, if red and white are washed at the same time, color transfer can occur. It is also true that there are many complaints from consumers due to the inability to obtain blood or the like.

装飾品の多い被洗濯物洗浄では、水洗剤入りの洗濯液を霧状噴霧洗浄にて前記スポンジ板を小型化したスポンジをタオルで巻いた手道具用のスポンジタオルで拭き取りクリーニングも可能である。In the washing of the laundry with many decorations, it is also possible to wipe off with a sponge towel for hand tools, which is a sponge made by miniaturizing the sponge plate and wrapped in a towel by spraying a washing liquid containing a water detergent in the form of a mist.

特開平11-33266Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-33266

従来の石油ドライクリーニング洗浄は水溶性の汗、しょうゆ、ソース、血液等が取れない課題がある。
回転洗浄は動かして洗うため、装飾品の破損、ボタンの破損が起きる課題がある。
石油ドライクリーニングの問題は大気汚染、人体に悪影響、騒音問題、水質汚染、等の課題がある。
石油ドライクリーニングにはすすぎがないことで不衛生の課題がある。
石油ドライクリーニングは一度に多く洗うために逆汚染する課題がある。
Conventional petroleum dry cleaning has the problem that water-soluble perspiration, soy sauce, sauce, blood, etc. cannot be removed.
Rotating washing involves moving and washing, so there is a problem that accessories and buttons may be damaged.
Problems associated with oil dry cleaning include air pollution, adverse effects on the human body, noise problems, water pollution, and the like.
There is a problem of unsanitary conditions in petroleum dry cleaning because there is no rinsing.
Oil dry cleaning has a problem of reverse contamination because it washes a lot at once.

被洗濯物に霧状に噴霧する洗剤及び/又は水を供給する手段と被洗濯物を背板及びクッション性の用具で挟む手段を用いて、被洗濯物を押圧洗浄することを特徴とする洗濯方法。Laundry characterized by pressing and washing the laundry by using a means for supplying detergent and/or water to the laundry and a means for sandwiching the laundry between a back plate and a cushioning tool. Method.

石油ドライクリーニングは水溶性の汗、醤油、ソースが取れない欠点があるが、本発明は水性ドライクリーニングなので汗、醤油、ソース等を落とすことができる。Petroleum dry cleaning has the drawback that water-soluble perspiration, soy sauce, and sauce cannot be removed, but the present invention is water-based dry cleaning, so perspiration, soy sauce, and sauce can be removed.

被洗濯物を動かして洗う方法には摩擦によるボタン割れ、装飾品の破損、
等が起きるが、本発明の固定押圧を繰り返す洗浄には摩擦が無く破損は起きない。
In the method of moving the laundry to wash, buttons may crack due to friction, damage to decorations,
However, there is no friction and no breakage occurs in the washing by repeating the fixed pressing of the present invention.

石油ドライクリーニングの環境問題では大気汚染、人体に悪影響を及ぼす等があるが、本発明は水使用のドライクリーニングであり無公害で安全である。Although petroleum dry cleaning has environmental problems such as air pollution and adverse effects on the human body, the dry cleaning of the present invention uses water and is pollution-free and safe.

石油ドライクリーニングにはすすぎがないが、本発明は洗浄と水すすぎができる事で清潔で衛生的な洗浄ができる。Petroleum dry cleaning does not require rinsing, but the present invention enables clean and hygienic cleaning by allowing cleaning and water rinsing.

被洗濯物の検品後に洗浄装置の足ふみペダル3を踏むと斜めスポンジ板が開き、被洗濯物5を止め具11にかけ、ハンガーを中に挟んで吊るされた5,衣服を繰り返し押圧する2枚のスポンジ板で開閉する押圧洗浄方法である。前記噴霧器9による噴霧を被洗濯物5全体に洗剤入りの洗濯液12を噴霧後に足ふみペダル作動することで押圧を繰り返す洗浄とすすぎ水13ですすぎしたあと押圧脱水して終る。足ふみペダルは電動駆動としても可能である。
被洗濯物をハンガーに吊るして洗浄すること以外に、被洗濯物背板の上に被洗濯物を平面状に置いて、スポンジ板を上から押圧しても良い。
スポンジ板は多孔性又はクッション性のものであれば特に限定されない。又は、背板の材質も洗浄のための押圧に耐えうるものであれば特に限定されない。
例えば、プラスチック製の板、スポンジ板が好適に採用される。被洗濯物への洗浄剤の供給は洗剤と水を個個に供給する方法、水で予め希釈した洗浄液を供給する方法、あるいは最初に水洗いした後、洗浄液で洗浄する方法も本発明の押圧洗浄で可能である。
When the foot pedal 3 of the washing device is stepped on after the inspection of the article to be washed, the slanted sponge plate is opened, the article 5 to be washed is hung on the stopper 11, and the article 5 is hung with the hanger sandwiched inside, and the clothes are repeatedly pressed. This is a press cleaning method that opens and closes with a sponge plate. After the washing liquid 12 containing the detergent is sprayed by the sprayer 9 onto the entire article 5 to be washed, the foot pedal is operated to repeat the washing and rinsing with the rinse water 13, followed by dehydration by pressure. The foot pedal can also be electrically driven.
In addition to washing the laundry by hanging it on a hanger, the laundry may be placed flat on the back plate of the laundry and the sponge plate may be pressed from above.
The sponge plate is not particularly limited as long as it is porous or cushioning. Alternatively, the material of the back plate is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand pressure for washing.
For example, plastic plates and sponge plates are preferably used. A method of supplying detergent and water separately to the laundry to be washed, a method of supplying a cleaning solution diluted in advance with water, or a method of first washing with water and then cleaning with a cleaning solution can also be applied to the press washing of the present invention. is possible.

1せんたく板
2縦スポンジ板
3足ふみペダル
4ハンガー
5被洗浄物
6スプリングばね
7支え土台
8ちょうつがい
9噴霧器
10斜めスポンジ板
11止め具
12せんたく液
13すすぎ水
1 Cleaning plate 2 Vertical sponge plate 3 Foot pedal 4 Hanger 5 Object to be washed 6 Spring spring 7 Support base 8 Hinges 9 Sprayer 10 Diagonal sponge plate 11 Stopper 12 Cleaning liquid 13 Rinse water

石油ドライクリーニングは機械の下部分に石油溶剤タンクがあり、洗浄ドラムに溶剤を投入して、ろ過フィルターした溶剤で洗浄を行うが、100年以上の歴史があるクリーニング技術ではあるが、溶剤管理基準が曖昧なことが問題である。汚れた溶剤で洗浄することを逆汚染というが色がくすみ汚れが落ちない、嫌なにおいが出る。汚れが残ることで消費者から苦情が多いのも汚れた溶剤で洗うのが原因である。 Petroleum dry cleaning has a petroleum solvent tank at the bottom of the machine, puts the solvent into the cleaning drum, and cleans with the filtered solvent. Although it is a cleaning technology with a history of more than 100 years, there are solvent management standards. is ambiguous. Washing with a dirty solvent is called reverse contamination, but the color becomes dull, the dirt does not come off, and an unpleasant odor appears. Washing with a dirty solvent is also the cause of many complaints from consumers about remaining stains.

従来の洗浄方法はドラム回転洗浄で、衣服を動かして洗い摩擦、損傷をなくすため、ネットに入れる、ボタンにアルミカバーをまく、ベルトのバックにカバーをつけるとか機械の回転洗浄に損傷が起きにくい洗浄であるが、回転洗浄で弱った装飾品、ぼたんは破損寸前かどうか見分けがつかず、取り外して洗えないものもあり、破損が多いのが問題である。安全に洗う方法として、1点洗いでは採算が取れないのが現状である。色移りの問題も赤と白を同時に洗えば色移りがあり得る為、分別して白色、中間色、黒色の3種類に分けて洗浄する方法を用いているが、水溶性の汗、醤油、ソース、血液等が取れないことで消費者による苦情が多いのも事実である。 The conventional washing method is drum rotation washing, and in order to eliminate friction and damage by moving clothes, put it in a net, put an aluminum cover on the button, put a cover on the back of the belt, etc., so that it is difficult to damage the machine rotation washing. As for washing, it is difficult to tell whether decorative items and buttons are on the verge of being damaged by rotating washing, and there are some items that cannot be removed and washed. At present, one-point washing is not profitable as a safe washing method. As for the problem of color transfer, if red and white are washed at the same time, color transfer can occur. It is also true that there are many complaints from consumers due to the inability to obtain blood or the like.

装飾品の多い被洗濯物洗浄では、水洗剤入りの洗濯液を霧状噴霧洗浄にて前記スポンジ板を小型化したスポンジをタオルで巻いた手動具用のスポンジタオルで拭き取りクリーニングも可能である。 In the washing of the laundry with many decorations, it is also possible to wipe off and clean with a sponge towel for manual tools, which is a towel wrapped with a sponge made by miniaturizing the sponge plate by spraying washing liquid containing water detergent in the form of a mist.

特開平11-33266Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-33266

従来の石油ドライクリーニング洗浄は水溶性の汗、しょうゆ、ソース、血液等が取れない課題がある。回転洗浄は動かして洗うため、装飾品の破損、ボタンの破損が起きる課題がある。石油ドライクリーニングの問題は大気汚染、人体に悪影響、騒音問題、水質汚染、等の課題がある。石油ドライクリーニングにはすすぎがないことで不衛生の課題がある。石油ドライクリーニングは一度に多く洗うために逆汚染する課題がある。 Conventional petroleum dry cleaning has the problem that water-soluble perspiration, soy sauce, sauce, blood, etc. cannot be removed. Rotating washing involves moving and washing, so there is a problem that accessories and buttons may be damaged. Problems associated with oil dry cleaning include air pollution, adverse effects on the human body, noise problems, water pollution, and the like. There is a problem of unsanitary conditions in petroleum dry cleaning because there is no rinsing. Oil dry cleaning has a problem of reverse contamination because it washes a lot at once.

被洗濯物に霧状に噴霧する洗剤及び/又は水を供給する手段と被洗濯物を背板及びクッション性の用具で挟む手段を用いて、被洗濯物を押圧洗浄することを特徴とする洗濯方法。 Laundry characterized by pressing and washing the laundry by using a means for supplying detergent and/or water to the laundry and a means for sandwiching the laundry between a back plate and a cushioning tool. Method.

石油ドライクリーニングは水溶性の汗、醤油、ソースが取れない欠点があるが、本発明は水性ドライクリーニングなので汗、醤油、ソース等を落とすことができる。 Petroleum dry cleaning has the drawback that water-soluble perspiration, soy sauce, and sauce cannot be removed, but the present invention is water-based dry cleaning, so perspiration, soy sauce, and sauce can be removed.

被洗濯物を動かして洗う方法には摩擦によるボタン割れ、装飾品の破損等が起きるが、本発明の固定押圧を繰り返す洗浄には摩擦が無く破損は起きない。 In the method of washing by moving the object to be washed, friction causes breakage of buttons, breakage of ornaments, etc., but washing by repeated fixed pressing according to the present invention eliminates friction and does not cause breakage.

石油ドライクリーニングの環境問題では大気汚染、人体に悪影響を及ぼす等があるが、本発明は水使用のドライクリーニングであり無公害で安全である。 Although petroleum dry cleaning has environmental problems such as air pollution and adverse effects on the human body, the dry cleaning of the present invention uses water and is pollution-free and safe.

石油ドライクリーニングにはすすぎがないが、本発明には洗浄と水すすぎができる事で清潔で衛生的な洗浄ができる。 While petroleum dry cleaning does not require rinsing, the present invention allows cleaning and water rinsing to provide clean and hygienic cleaning.

本発明の洗濯装置の概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a washing machine of the present invention; FIG.

被洗濯物の検品後に洗浄装置の足ふみペダル3を踏むと斜めスポンジ板が開き、被洗濯物5をとめ具11にかけ、ハンガーを中に挟んで吊るされた被洗濯物5の衣服を繰り返し押圧する2枚のスポンジ板で開閉する押圧洗浄方法である。前記噴霧器9による噴霧を被洗濯物5全体に洗剤入りの洗濯液12を噴霧後に足ふみペダル作動することで押圧を繰り返す洗浄とすすぎ水13ですすぎしたあと押圧脱水して終る。足ふみペダルは電動駆動としても可能である。被洗濯物をハンガーに吊るして洗浄すること以外に、被洗濯物背板の上に被洗濯物を平面状に置いて、スポンジ板を上から押圧しても良い。スポンジ板は多孔性又はクッション性のものであれば特に限定されない。背板の材質も洗浄のための押圧に耐えうるものであれば特に限定されない。例えば、プラスチック製の板、スポンジ板が好適に採用される。被洗濯物への洗浄剤の供給は洗剤と水を個々に供給する方法、水で予め希釈した洗浄液を供給する方法、あるいは最初に水洗いした後、洗浄液で洗浄する方法も本発明の押圧洗浄で可能である。 When the foot pedal 3 of the washing device is stepped on after inspecting the laundry, the slanted sponge plate opens, the laundry 5 is hung on the fastener 11, and the clothes of the laundry 5 suspended with the hanger sandwiched are repeatedly pressed. This is a press cleaning method that opens and closes with two sponge plates. After the washing liquid 12 containing the detergent is sprayed by the sprayer 9 onto the entire article 5 to be washed, the foot pedal is operated to repeat the washing and rinsing with the rinse water 13, followed by dehydration by pressure. The foot pedal can also be electrically driven. In addition to washing the laundry by hanging it on a hanger, the laundry may be placed flat on the back plate of the laundry and the sponge plate may be pressed from above. The sponge plate is not particularly limited as long as it is porous or cushioning. The material of the back plate is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand the pressure for washing. For example, plastic plates and sponge plates are preferably used. The pressure washing method of the present invention includes a method of supplying detergent and water separately, a method of supplying a washing solution diluted in advance with water, or a method of first washing with water and then washing with a washing solution. It is possible.

1 せんたく板
2 縦スポンジ板
3 足ふみペダル
4 ハンガー
5 被洗浄物
6 スプリングばね
7 支え土台
8 ちょうつがい
9 噴霧器
10斜めスポンジ板
11止め具
12せんたく液
13すすぎ水
1 cleaning plate 2 vertical sponge plate 3 foot pedal 4 hanger 5 object to be washed 6 spring spring 7 support base 8 hinge 9 sprayer 10 diagonal sponge plate 11 stopper 12 cleaning liquid 13 rinsing water

Claims (1)

被洗濯物に霧状に噴霧する洗剤及び/又は水を供給する手段と被洗濯物を背板及びクッション性の用具で挟む手段を用いて、被洗濯物を押圧洗浄することを特徴とする洗濯方法。Laundry characterized by pressing and washing the laundry by using a means for supplying detergent and/or water to the laundry and a means for sandwiching the laundry between a back plate and a cushioning tool. Method.
JP2021204640A 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Selecting method relating to aqueous dry-cleaning Pending JP2023079127A (en)

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JP2021204640A JP2023079127A (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Selecting method relating to aqueous dry-cleaning

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JP2021204640A JP2023079127A (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Selecting method relating to aqueous dry-cleaning

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023079127A true JP2023079127A (en) 2023-06-07

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