JP2023060924A - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP2023060924A
JP2023060924A JP2021170607A JP2021170607A JP2023060924A JP 2023060924 A JP2023060924 A JP 2023060924A JP 2021170607 A JP2021170607 A JP 2021170607A JP 2021170607 A JP2021170607 A JP 2021170607A JP 2023060924 A JP2023060924 A JP 2023060924A
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door
refrigerator
compartment
storage chamber
operation means
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龍 陳
Lung Chen
匡彦 渡邉
Masahiko Watanabe
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a refrigerator comprising operation means on a first door, capable of controlling cooling of a second storage chamber by means of the operation means, capable of controlling cooling operation of another storage chamber without opening the door with the operation means installed at the lower part of the first door, and capable of improving operability and cooling efficiency with the operation means provided at the lower part of the door.SOLUTION: A refrigerator has a second storage chamber below a first storage chamber, and is provided with a first door corresponding to the first storage chamber and a second door corresponding to the second storage chamber, where the first door comprises operation means 60, rapid cooling operation of the second storage chamber can be controlled by operating the operation means 60, and the operation means 60 is installed at the lower part of the first door 9a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本開示は、冷蔵庫に関する。 The present disclosure relates to refrigerators.

特許文献1には、開閉ドアに設けられた操作表示部の操作により、冷気風向変更手段の動作制御を行う構成が開示されている。 Patent Literature 1 discloses a configuration for controlling the operation of a cold air flow direction changing means by operating an operation display unit provided on an opening/closing door.

特開2002-71256号公報JP-A-2002-71256

本開示は、第1ドアに操作手段を備え、操作手段の操作により第2貯蔵室の冷却を制御可能とし、操作手段は第1ドアの下部に設置されたので、ドアを開放しないで別の貯蔵室の冷却運転制御を可能とし、ドア下部に操作手段を備えているので操作性および冷却効率を向上することができる。 According to the present disclosure, the first door is provided with an operation means, the operation of the operation means enables the cooling of the second storage compartment to be controlled, and the operation means is installed at the bottom of the first door, so that another door can be operated without opening the door. It is possible to control the cooling operation of the storage compartment, and since the operation means is provided at the bottom of the door, operability and cooling efficiency can be improved.

本開示における冷蔵庫は、第1貯蔵室の下方に第2貯蔵室を有し、第1貯蔵室に対応する第1ドアと、第2貯蔵室に対応する第2ドアが設けられた冷蔵庫において、第1ドアに操作手段を備え、操作手段の操作により第2貯蔵室の急速冷却運転を制御可能とし、操作手段は前記第1ドアの下部に設置される。 A refrigerator according to the present disclosure has a second storage compartment below the first storage compartment, and is provided with a first door corresponding to the first storage compartment and a second door corresponding to the second storage compartment, An operating means is provided on the first door to control the rapid cooling operation of the second storage compartment by operating the operating means, and the operating means is installed below the first door.

本開示における冷蔵庫は、ドアの下部に操作手段を備えることで、ドアを閉じた状態で特定貯蔵室の冷却運転を制御でき、操作性および冷却効率を向上することができる。 The refrigerator according to the present disclosure can control the cooling operation of the specific storage compartment with the door closed by providing the operating means at the bottom of the door, thereby improving operability and cooling efficiency.

実施の形態1における冷蔵庫の正面図Front view of refrigerator in Embodiment 1 実施の形態1における冷蔵室ドアの縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator compartment door in Embodiment 1 実施の形態1における冷蔵室ドアの部分図Partial view of the refrigerator compartment door in Embodiment 1 実施の形態1の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of Embodiment 1 図4のA-A断面図AA sectional view of FIG.

以下、図面を参照しながら、実施の形態を詳細に説明する。但し、必要以上に詳細な説明は省略する場合がある。例えば、既によく知られた事項の詳細説明、または、実質的に同一の構成に対する重複説明を省略する場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, more detailed description than necessary may be omitted. For example, detailed descriptions of well-known matters or redundant descriptions of substantially the same configurations may be omitted.

なお、添付図面および以下の説明は、当業者が本開示を十分に理解するために提供されるのであって、これらにより特許請求の範囲に記載の主題を限定することを意図していない。 It should be noted that the accompanying drawings and the following description are provided to allow those skilled in the art to fully understand the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the claimed subject matter thereby.

(実施の形態1)
以下、図1~図5を用いて、実施の形態1を説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
Embodiment 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG.

図1は冷蔵庫の正面図、図2は縦断面図である。まず図1、図2を用いて冷蔵庫の全体構成を説明する。 FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view. First, the overall configuration of the refrigerator will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.

本実施の形態に係る冷蔵庫1は、前方を開口した冷蔵庫本体2を備え、この冷蔵庫本体2は外郭を構成する金属製の外板3と、硬質樹脂製の内板4と、前記外板3および内板4の間に発泡充填された断熱材5とで構成してあり、断熱仕切板6、7、8によって複数の貯蔵室が形成してある。また、冷蔵庫本体2の各貯蔵室は冷蔵庫本体2と同様の断熱構成を採用した回動式のドア9或いは引出し式のドア10、11、12、13で開閉自在としてある。 A refrigerator 1 according to the present embodiment includes a refrigerator main body 2 with an open front. and a heat insulating material 5 filled with foam between inner plates 4, and heat insulating partition plates 6, 7 and 8 form a plurality of storage chambers. Each storage compartment of the refrigerator main body 2 can be opened and closed by a rotary door 9 or drawer-type doors 10, 11, 12, and 13 which employ the same heat insulating structure as the refrigerator main body 2. FIG.

冷蔵庫本体2内には、最上部に冷蔵室14を有し、冷蔵室14と隣接し、断熱仕切板6で上下に区画され、断熱仕切板6の下方に設けた温度帯切り替え可能な切替室15と、切替室15の横に断熱区画して設けた製氷室16と、切替室15および製氷室16と断熱仕切板7で上下に区画され、断熱仕切板7の下方に設けた野菜室17と、さらに野菜室17と断熱仕切板8で上下に区画され、断熱仕切板8の下方に設けた冷凍室18を備えている。 The refrigerator main body 2 has a refrigerating chamber 14 at the top, adjacent to the refrigerating chamber 14, vertically partitioned by a heat insulating partition 6, and a temperature zone switchable chamber provided below the heat insulating partition 6. 15, an ice-making compartment 16 that is heat-insulated and provided next to the switching compartment 15, and a vegetable compartment 17 that is vertically partitioned from the switching compartment 15 and the ice-making compartment 16 by a heat-insulating partition plate 7 and provided below the heat-insulating partition plate 7. and a freezer compartment 18 which is vertically partitioned by a vegetable compartment 17 and a heat insulating partition plate 8 and provided below the heat insulating partition plate 8.例文帳に追加

そして、冷蔵室14には複数の棚板19が上下複数段となって設けてあり、冷蔵室14の下部には冷蔵室14と冷却温度帯の異なるパーシャル室20が形成されている。 A plurality of shelves 19 are provided in the refrigerating chamber 14 in a plurality of upper and lower stages, and a partial chamber 20 having a cooling temperature range different from that of the refrigerating chamber 14 is formed in the lower portion of the refrigerating chamber 14 .

冷蔵室14は、冷蔵保存するための貯蔵室で、具体的には、約2~3℃に設定され冷却される。また、冷蔵室14内に設けたパーシャル室20は微凍結保存に適した約-3℃に設定され、パーシャル室20は1℃前後のチルド温度帯にも温度設定が可能である。 The refrigerating chamber 14 is a storage chamber for refrigerating storage, and is specifically set to about 2 to 3° C. and cooled. Further, the partial chamber 20 provided in the refrigerating chamber 14 is set to about -3°C suitable for microfreezing storage, and the temperature of the partial chamber 20 can be set to a chilled temperature range of about 1°C.

野菜室17は、冷蔵室14より若干高く温度設定される貯蔵室で、具体的には、4~7℃に設定され冷却される。この野菜室17は野菜等の収納食品から発せられる水分により高湿度となるため、局所的に冷えすぎると結露することがある。そのため、比較的高い温度に設定することで冷却量を少なくし、局所的な冷えすぎによる結露発生を抑制している。 The vegetable compartment 17 is a storage compartment whose temperature is set slightly higher than that of the refrigerator compartment 14. Specifically, it is set to 4 to 7° C. and cooled. Since the vegetable compartment 17 becomes highly humid due to the moisture emitted from stored foods such as vegetables, dew condensation may occur if it is locally too cold. Therefore, the amount of cooling is reduced by setting the temperature to a relatively high temperature, thereby suppressing the occurrence of dew condensation due to local overcooling.

冷凍室18は、冷凍温度帯に設定される貯蔵室で、通常約-18℃に設定され冷却されるが、冷凍保存状態向上のため、例えば-30℃や-25℃などの低温に設定され冷却されることもある。 The freezer compartment 18 is a storage compartment set in a freezing temperature range, and is normally set to about -18°C for cooling. It may be cooled.

切替室15は、庫内の温度が変更可能な貯蔵室であり、用途に応じて冷蔵温度帯から冷凍温度帯まで切り換えることができるようになっている。 The switching compartment 15 is a storage compartment in which the temperature inside the refrigerator can be changed, and can be switched from a refrigerating temperature range to a freezing temperature range depending on the application.

また、野菜室17の背面には冷却室21が設けてあり、この冷却室21には冷気を生成する冷却器22と、冷気を各室に供給する冷却ファン23とが設置してある。そして更に冷却器22の下方にはガラス管ヒータ等で構成した除霜手段24(以下、ヒータと称す)が設けてある。 A cooling chamber 21 is provided on the back of the vegetable compartment 17. In this cooling chamber 21, a cooler 22 for generating cold air and a cooling fan 23 for supplying cold air to each compartment are installed. Further, below the cooler 22, a defrosting means 24 (hereinafter referred to as a heater) composed of a glass tube heater or the like is provided.

冷却器22は、圧縮機25と、熱交換器(図示せず)と、各室の開口部の露付きを防止する防露パイプ(図示せず)と、キャピラリーチューブ(図示せず)とを環状に接続して冷凍サイクルを構成しており、圧縮機25によって圧縮された冷媒の循環によって冷却を行う。 The cooler 22 includes a compressor 25, a heat exchanger (not shown), a condensation prevention pipe (not shown) for preventing condensation from forming at the opening of each chamber, and a capillary tube (not shown). A refrigerating cycle is configured by being connected in a ring, and cooling is performed by circulation of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 25 .

また各ドア9~13は、外側の前面板を構成する金属製のパネルドア30と、パネルドア30の上端部を覆う上キャップドア31と、下端部を覆う下キャップドア32とを備え、内部に発泡ウレタン40を充填して、内側をインナードア33で塞いで構成している。 Each of the doors 9 to 13 includes a metal panel door 30 forming an outer front plate, an upper cap door 31 covering the upper end of the panel door 30, and a lower cap door 32 covering the lower end. Urethane 40 is filled and the inside is closed with an inner door 33. - 特許庁

図3は冷蔵室ドア9の部分側面図、図4は冷蔵室ドア9の要部分解斜視図、図5は図4のA-A断面図である。 3 is a partial side view of the refrigerator compartment door 9, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the essential parts of the refrigerator compartment door 9, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

図3で、冷蔵室ドア9の下部に操作手段である操作ボタン60が設けられている。 In FIG. 3, an operation button 60 as an operation means is provided at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment door 9 .

操作ボタン60は冷蔵室ドア9の前面部9aよりも前に飛び出さないように配置している。冷蔵室ドア9の下方に位置する引出し式ドア11の上面部に段差部11aを備えており、冷蔵室ドア9の下方にスペース部61が形成されている。 The operation button 60 is arranged so as not to protrude forward from the front surface portion 9a of the refrigerator compartment door 9. - 特許庁A stepped portion 11 a is provided on the upper surface of the drawer-type door 11 positioned below the refrigerator compartment door 9 , and a space portion 61 is formed below the refrigerator compartment door 9 .

図4は冷蔵室ドア9の分解斜視図で、操作ボタン60は表示ユニット62に保持されている。表示ユニット62は操作ボタン60の操作に応じて点灯/消灯するLED63および制御基板64を保持している。 FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the refrigerating compartment door 9, and the operation button 60 is held by the display unit 62. As shown in FIG. The display unit 62 holds an LED 63 and a control board 64 that are turned on/off according to the operation of the operation button 60 .

また、表示ユニット62は、冷蔵室ドア9内の下部で、断熱材65が充填されない収納領域66に収納される。 In addition, the display unit 62 is stored in a storage area 66 that is not filled with the heat insulating material 65 at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment door 9 .

操作ボタン60は冷蔵室ドア9の下面を形成する下部フレーム67に設けた開口部67aから操作部60aが下部フレーム67より下方に飛び出すように配置している。 The operation button 60 is arranged so that the operation portion 60a protrudes downward from the lower frame 67 through an opening 67a provided in the lower frame 67 forming the lower surface of the refrigerator compartment door 9. As shown in FIG.

操作部60aは、操作ボタン60のベース面から凸状に突出しており、利用者が閉じた冷蔵室ドア9の前に立った時に、操作ボタン60を目視しないで押圧する部分が分かるように形成されている。 The operation part 60a protrudes in a convex shape from the base surface of the operation button 60, and is formed so that when the user stands in front of the closed refrigerating compartment door 9, the part to press the operation button 60 can be seen without looking. It is

操作部60aの押圧により、操作ボタン60が回動中心60bを中心に回動して操作ボタン60の上方にあるスイッチ部68を押圧する。 When the operation portion 60a is pressed, the operation button 60 rotates about the rotation center 60b and presses the switch portion 68 above the operation button 60. As shown in FIG.

利用者が操作ボタン60の操作部60aを押圧すると、操作ボタン60の端部がスイッチ部68を押圧し、制御基板64に実装されるLED63の点灯を行う。 When the user presses the operation portion 60 a of the operation button 60 , the end portion of the operation button 60 presses the switch portion 68 to turn on the LED 63 mounted on the control board 64 .

LED63の点灯は切替室15の冷却運転と連動しており、操作部60aを押圧することで、運転状態を変更することができる。具体的には切替室15の運転が、通常運転状態から急速冷却運転状態に変更する。LED63は複数個備えられ、点灯個数が多くなるほど急速冷却運転時間を長く、また点灯個数が少ないほど急速冷却運転時間を短く設定することができ、操作部60aの操作に応じて、急速冷却運転時間を設定することができる。 The lighting of the LED 63 is interlocked with the cooling operation of the switching chamber 15, and the operation state can be changed by pressing the operation part 60a. Specifically, the operation of the switching chamber 15 is changed from the normal operation state to the rapid cooling operation state. A plurality of LEDs 63 are provided, and the more the number of LEDs 63 lit, the longer the rapid cooling operation time, and the fewer the number of lights, the shorter the rapid cooling operation time. can be set.

切替室15の急速冷却運転時間とは、切替室15に設置した切替室ファン15aを温度センサの検知温度に関係なく強制的に運転し、ファンの運転時間を例えば3分、5分、10分のように複数段階に運転状態を設定することができる。 The rapid cooling operation time of the switchable compartment 15 means that the switchable compartment fan 15a installed in the switchable compartment 15 is forcibly operated regardless of the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and the operating time of the fan is, for example, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, or 10 minutes. It is possible to set the operating state in a plurality of stages as shown below.

冷蔵室ドア9を閉じた状態で、操作部60aを手動操作して切替室15の急速冷凍運転時間を設定できるので、切替室15を開閉動作して、室内に急速冷却したい食材を入れて、操作部が集約されている冷蔵室ドア9内を開放することなく、閉じたままで操作ボタン60を操作して、急速冷却を行うことができるので、無駄な動作および無駄なドア開閉をすることなく冷却を開始することができるので冷却効率を向上できる。 With the refrigerating compartment door 9 closed, the operation part 60a is manually operated to set the rapid freezing operation time of the switching compartment 15, so that the switching compartment 15 is opened and closed, and the food to be cooled rapidly is put into the compartment. Rapid cooling can be performed by operating the operation button 60 without opening the inside of the refrigerating compartment door 9 in which the operation parts are concentrated, and the operation button 60 can be operated while the door is closed. Since cooling can be started, cooling efficiency can be improved.

急速冷却運転状態として、切替室ファン15aの運転時間としたが、印加電圧を複数段階に変更可能で切替室ファン15aの回転数を設定でき風量を変更可能にしてもよい。 Although the operating time of the switchable room fan 15a is used as the rapid cooling operation state, the applied voltage may be changed in a plurality of steps, the rotational speed of the switchable room fan 15a may be set, and the air volume may be changed.

また操作ボタン60は、冷蔵室ドア9の前面部9aよりも前に飛び出して設置されていないので、略平面状の前面部9aを拭き掃除した時など、操作ボタン60に引っかかることがなく清掃性を向上できる。 また操作ボタン60の下方にはスペース部61があるので、操作ボタン60を操作するときの手を入れるスペースがあるので、スムーズに操作することができる。 In addition, since the operation button 60 is not protruding in front of the front surface 9a of the refrigerating compartment door 9, the operation button 60 does not catch on the front surface 9a of the refrigerating compartment door 9, and cleaning is facilitated. can improve. Further, since there is a space portion 61 below the operation button 60, there is a space for inserting a hand when operating the operation button 60, so that the operation can be performed smoothly.

なお、上述の実施の形態は、本開示における技術を例示するためのものであるから、特許請求の範囲またはその均等の範囲において種々の変更、置き換え、付加、省略などを行うことができる。 Note that the above-described embodiment is for illustrating the technology in the present disclosure, and various changes, replacements, additions, omissions, etc. can be made within the scope of the claims or equivalents thereof.

本開示は、ドアを開放しないで、庫内の冷却運転を操作できる冷蔵庫に適用可能である。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present disclosure is applicable to refrigerators that can operate the cooling operation inside the refrigerator without opening the door.

9 冷蔵室ドア
30 パネルドア
32 下キャップドア
34 第1開口部
36 制御基板
38 LED
39 第1導光部材
39b、44b 端部
50 表示装置
9 refrigerator compartment door 30 panel door 32 lower cap door 34 first opening 36 control board 38 LED
39 first light guide member 39b, 44b end portion 50 display device

Claims (4)

第1貯蔵室と隣接する第2貯蔵室を有し、前記第1貯蔵室に対応する第1ドアと、前記第2貯蔵室に対応する第2ドアが設けられた冷蔵庫において、前記第1ドアに操作手段を備え、前記操作手段の操作により前記第2貯蔵室の運転状態を変更可能とし、前記操作手段は前記第1ドアの下部に設置されたことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。 In a refrigerator having a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber adjacent to each other, and provided with a first door corresponding to the first storage chamber and a second door corresponding to the second storage chamber, the first door A refrigerator comprising an operation means at the bottom of the refrigerator, wherein the operating state of the second storage compartment can be changed by the operation of the operation means, and the operation means is installed below the first door. 運転状態は対象機能の運転時間または印加電圧であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the operating state is the operating time or applied voltage of the target function. 前記第1ドアの前面に表示部を備え、前記操作手段を操作すると、前記表示部は連動して点灯/消灯して表示することを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。 3. The display unit according to claim 1, wherein a display unit is provided on the front surface of the first door, and when the operating means is operated, the display unit is interlocked to turn on/off to display. refrigerator. 前記操作手段は前記第1ドアの前面部よりも前方に飛び出して配置しないことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫。 4. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said operating means is not arranged to protrude forward from a front surface portion of said first door.
JP2021170607A 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 refrigerator Pending JP2023060924A (en)

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