JP2023059519A - Drill - Google Patents

Drill Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2023059519A
JP2023059519A JP2021169579A JP2021169579A JP2023059519A JP 2023059519 A JP2023059519 A JP 2023059519A JP 2021169579 A JP2021169579 A JP 2021169579A JP 2021169579 A JP2021169579 A JP 2021169579A JP 2023059519 A JP2023059519 A JP 2023059519A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drill
diameter
less
range
cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2021169579A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
将 重田
Susumu Shigeta
一範 北森
Kazunori Kitamori
淳一 野城
Junichi Noshiro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
Original Assignee
Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nachi Fujikoshi Corp filed Critical Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
Priority to JP2021169579A priority Critical patent/JP2023059519A/en
Publication of JP2023059519A publication Critical patent/JP2023059519A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a drill that can improve defect resistance of a cutting blade of a small-diameter drill and at the same time make both tool stiffness and chip discharging performance compatible.SOLUTION: A drill 10 has two or more cutting blades 1 and 2, where a diameter φD0 thereof is in a range of 1.1 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm and a groove length L0 thereof is in a range of five times or more and twelve times or less of the diameter φD0. A core thickness φD1 of the drill is in a range of 0.22 times or more and 0.30 times or less of the diameter φD0. Further, thinning blades 1A and 2A and main cutting blades 1B and 2B apply chamfer-honing in a range of 2.5% or more and 5.5% or less of the diameter φD0.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、直径が2mm以下であって、かつ溝長が直径の5倍以上であるドリルに関する。 The present invention relates to a drill having a diameter of 2 mm or less and a flute length of 5 times or more the diameter.

電気電子部品への深孔加工時において、ドリルの溝長がドリルの直径(ドリル径)の5倍以上であるドリル(またはロングドリル)が使用されている。特に、ドリルの直径が1mm以下であるドリル(または小径ドリル)はIC基板の深孔加工に多用されている。 2. Description of the Related Art A drill (or a long drill) having a flute length five times or more as large as the diameter of the drill (drill diameter) is used when deep holes are drilled into electrical and electronic components. In particular, drills with a diameter of 1 mm or less (or small-diameter drills) are often used for drilling deep holes in IC substrates.

これらのドリルは、ドリル先端部の心厚(ウエブの厚さ)をテーパ状に細くしたドリルやマージン幅を所定の寸法値にしたドリルなどによって、切削加工時における曲げによるドリル折損防止を図っている(特許文献1ないし4参照)。 These drills are designed to prevent drill breakage due to bending during cutting, such as drills with a tapered core thickness (web thickness) at the tip of the drill or drills with a specified margin width. (See Patent Documents 1 to 4).

実開昭62-178011号公報Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-178011 特開平6―344212号公報JP-A-6-344212 特開2006-55915号公報JP 2006-55915 A 特開2008-296300号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-296300

しかし、ドリルの直径が1.1mm以上2.0mm未満の小径ドリルでは、切れ刃が薄肉であるため、送りを上げて加工すると、切れ刃が欠損して突発折損する問題点があった。同時に、小径ドリルの剛性を上げるために心厚を大きくすると、SUS304などの切りくずが伸びやすい被削材を加工したときに、ステップ加工をしているにも関わらず、切りくずポケットが小さいために切りくずが詰まって折損するという問題点もあった。
However, a small-diameter drill having a diameter of 1.1 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm has a thin cutting edge. At the same time, if the core thickness is increased to increase the rigidity of a small-diameter drill, when machining a work material such as SUS304 where chips tend to stretch, the chip pocket is small despite step machining. There was also a problem that the chip was clogged with chips and broke.

そこで、本発明は小径ドリルの切れ刃の耐欠損性を向上させると同時に、小径ドリルの工具剛性を向上させたドリルを提供することを課題とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a drill that improves the chipping resistance of the cutting edge of a small-diameter drill and at the same time improves the tool rigidity of the small-diameter drill.

本発明のドリルは、二以上の切れ刃を有しており、直径が1.1mm以上2.0mm未満の範囲であって、溝長がドリル直径の5倍以上12倍以下の範囲である場合において、心厚をドリルの直径の0.22倍以上0.30倍以下の範囲とする。 The drill of the present invention has two or more cutting edges, the diameter is in the range of 1.1 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm, and the flute length is in the range of 5 to 12 times the drill diameter. , the core thickness should be in the range of 0.22 to 0.30 times the diameter of the drill.

また、切れ刃は、ドリルの中心軸から外方へ延びるシンニング刃と、当該シンニング刃から連続的に形成されていて外周コーナの方向へ延びる主切れ刃から形成し、シンニング刃および主切れ刃には、ドリルの直径の2.5%以上5.5%以下の範囲でチャンファホーニング加工を施す。 In addition, the cutting edge is formed of a thinning edge extending outward from the center axis of the drill and a main cutting edge continuously formed from the thinning edge and extending in the direction of the outer peripheral corner. performs chamfer honing processing in the range of 2.5% or more and 5.5% or less of the diameter of the drill.

すなわち、本発明のドリルは、小径ドリルの問題点であった、切れ刃の欠損のしやすさを切れ刃のホーニング加工によって問題解決し、同時にロングドリルの問題点であった、工具剛性と切りくず排出性の両立を心厚量の最適化で解決することができた。 That is, the drill of the present invention solves the problem of the susceptibility to chipping of the cutting edge, which is a problem of small diameter drills, by honing the cutting edge. We were able to solve the problem of waste dischargeability by optimizing the web thickness.

本発明のドリルは、ドリル径が1~2mmの範囲であって、かつ溝長さがドリル直径の5倍以上であるにも関わらず、切れ刃の耐欠損性、工具剛性および切りくず排出性を両立するという効果を奏する。 Although the drill of the present invention has a drill diameter in the range of 1 to 2 mm and a flute length of 5 times or more of the drill diameter, the chipping resistance of the cutting edge, tool rigidity and chip evacuation performance It has the effect of making both

本発明のドリル10の正面図である1 is a front view of drill 10 of the present invention; FIG. 本発明のドリル10の左側面図である1 is a left side view of drill 10 of the present invention; FIG. 本発明のドリル10の斜視図である1 is a perspective view of drill 10 of the present invention; FIG.

本発明のドリルの一実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。本発明の一実施形態であるドリル10の正面図を図1、左側面図(先端側からの正面図に相当)を図2、斜視図を図3にそれぞれ示す。本発明のドリル10は、図1ないし図3に示す様に2枚の切れ刃1,2と、それらの切れ刃1,2の回転方向に隣接する溝(ねじれ溝)5,6と、切れ刃1,2の反回転方向に隣接する逃げ面3,4と、を有している。 One embodiment of the drill of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1, a left side view (corresponding to a front view from the tip side) of FIG. 2, and a perspective view of a drill 10, which is one embodiment of the present invention, are shown in FIG. The drill 10 of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. flanks 3, 4 adjoining the blades 1, 2 in the counter-rotational direction.

切れ刃1,2は、ドリル10の中心軸Oから外周コーナ7,8へ向かって延びるシンニング刃1A,2Aおよびそれに続く主切れ刃1B,2Bから構成されている。また、シンニング刃1A,2Aおよび主切れ刃1B,2Bには、ドリル10の直径φD0の2.5%以上5.5%以下の範囲のチャンファホーニング加工が施されている。 The cutting edges 1 and 2 are composed of thinning edges 1A and 2A extending from the central axis O of the drill 10 toward the outer peripheral corners 7 and 8, and main cutting edges 1B and 2B following the thinning edges 1A and 2A. The thinning edges 1A, 2A and the main cutting edges 1B, 2B are chamfer honed in a range of 2.5% or more and 5.5% or less of the diameter φD0 of the drill 10. As shown in FIG.

2条の溝(ねじれ溝)5,6は、切れ刃1,2側からシャンク20側に向けて軸方向に形成されており、ねじれ溝5,6の長さである溝長L0は、ドリル10の直径φD0の5倍以上12倍以下の範囲とする。ドリル10の先端角α0は133°~137°であり、ドリル10の心厚φD1は直径φD0の0.22倍以上0.30倍以下の範囲とする。なお、ドリル10の直径φD0は1.1mm以上2.0mm未満の範囲とする。 The two grooves (twisted grooves) 5 and 6 are formed in the axial direction from the cutting edges 1 and 2 side toward the shank 20 side, and the groove length L0, which is the length of the twisted grooves 5 and 6, is the length of the drill. The range is set to be 5 times or more and 12 times or less of the diameter φD0 of 10. The tip angle α0 of the drill 10 is 133° to 137°, and the core thickness φD1 of the drill 10 is set to be in the range of 0.22 to 0.30 times the diameter φD0. Note that the diameter φD0 of the drill 10 is in the range of 1.1 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm.

ドリルの切れ刃におけるチャンファホーニング加工量を変えた複数水準の試験用ドリルを準備して、それらの試験用ドリルを使用して切削加工(穴あけ加工)試験(以下、本試験という)を行うことでドリルの切れ刃におけるチャンファホーニング加工量に関する切削加工性能に及ぼす影響を確認した。本試験では、加工された穴の位置精度とドリルの寿命評価の2項目について各ドリルの評価を行った。本試験で使用した試験用ドリルは、直径(ドリル径)1.9mm、シャンク径3mm、先端角135°を共通仕様とした。 Prepare multiple levels of test drills with different amounts of chamfer honing on the cutting edge of the drill, and use these test drills to perform a cutting (drilling) test (hereinafter referred to as the main test). The effect of chamfer honing on the cutting edge of a drill on machining performance was confirmed. In this test, each drill was evaluated with respect to two items, the positional accuracy of the machined hole and the life evaluation of the drill. The test drills used in this test had common specifications of a diameter (drill diameter) of 1.9 mm, a shank diameter of 3 mm, and a point angle of 135°.

本試験で使用したドリルのチャンファホーニング加工量は、チャンファホーニング加工量が0mm(チャンファホーニング加工無し)、0.030mmおよび0.060mmの3水準のドリルを使用した。また、異なる被削材(S50C、SUS304)を2種類準備して、被削材ごとの効果の差異も確認した。 Drills used in this test had three levels of chamfered honing amounts: 0 mm (no chamfered honing), 0.030 mm, and 0.060 mm. In addition, two types of different work materials (S50C, SUS304) were prepared to confirm the difference in effect for each work material.

本試験は、以下の切削加工条件で行った。
被削材がS50C(炭素鋼:180HB)の場合:
・切削速度:60m/min
・回転数:10055min-1
・送り速度:1145mm/min
・送り量:0.114mm/rev
・ステップ量:0.95mm
・穴深さ:19mm(止り穴)
・切削油剤:水溶性切削油剤
・使用機械:立形MC(工作機械)
This test was performed under the following cutting conditions.
When the work material is S50C (carbon steel: 180HB):
・Cutting speed: 60m/min
・Rotation speed: 10055min -1
・Feeding speed: 1145mm/min
・Feed rate: 0.114mm/rev
・Step amount: 0.95 mm
・Hole depth: 19 mm (blind hole)
・Cutting fluid: Water-soluble cutting fluid ・Machine used: Vertical MC (machine tool)

被削材がSUS304(オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼)の場合:
・切削速度:20m/min
・回転数:3350min-1
・送り速度:134mm/min
・送り量:0.04mm/rev
・ステップ量:0.475mm
・穴深さ:14mm(止り穴)
・切削油剤:水溶性切削油剤
・使用機械:立形MC(工作機械)
When the work material is SUS304 (austenitic stainless steel):
・Cutting speed: 20m/min
・Rotation speed: 3350min -1
・Feeding speed: 134mm/min
・Feed rate: 0.04mm/rev
・Step amount: 0.475mm
・Hole depth: 14 mm (blind hole)
・Cutting fluid: Water-soluble cutting fluid ・Machine used: Vertical MC (machine tool)

本加工試験を行った結果、被削材がS50C(炭素鋼)の場合、チャンファホーニング加工量が0mm(ホーニング加工無し)のドリルは加工穴数が530穴、チャンファホーニング加工量が0.030mmのドリルは加工穴数が312穴、チャンファホーニング加工量が0.060mmのドリルは加工穴数が888穴であった。 As a result of this machining test, when the work material is S50C (carbon steel), a drill with a chamfered honing amount of 0 mm (no honing) has 530 holes and a chamfered amount of 0.030 mm. The number of drilled holes was 312, and the number of drilled holes was 888 with a chamfer honing amount of 0.060 mm.

次に、被削材がSUS304(オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼)の場合、チャンファホーニング加工量が0mm(チャンファホーニング加工無し)のドリルは加工穴数が162穴、チャンファホーニング加工量が0.030mmのドリルは加工穴数が8穴、チャンファホーニング加工量が0.060mmのドリルは加工穴数が300穴であった。 Next, when the work material is SUS304 (austenitic stainless steel), a drill with a chamfer honing processing amount of 0 mm (no chamfer honing processing) has 162 holes, and a drill with a chamfer honing processing amount of 0.030 mm has 162 holes. A drill with 8 holes and a chamfer honing amount of 0.060 mm had 300 holes.

以上の試験結果より、被削材の種類の関わらずドリルのチャンファホーニング加工量が0.060mmである場合、他のドリルに比べて加工穴数が多くなり、加工寿命の特性で最も優位な結果となった。 From the above test results, regardless of the type of work material, when the chamfer honing amount of the drill is 0.060 mm, the number of holes drilled increases compared to other drills, and the result is the most superior in terms of machining life characteristics. became.

1A,2A シンニング刃
1B,2B 主切れ刃
1,2 切れ刃
3,4 逃げ面
5,6 溝
7,8 外周コーナ
10 ドリル
20 シャンク
O 中心軸
α0 先端角
L0 溝長
φD0 ドリルの直径
φD1 ドリルの心厚

1A, 2A Thinning edges 1B, 2B Main cutting edges 1, 2 Cutting edges 3, 4 Flanks 5, 6 Grooves 7, 8 Peripheral corners 10 Drill 20 Shank O Center axis α0 Tip angle L0 Groove length φD0 Drill diameter φD1 Drill thickness

Claims (2)

二以上の切れ刃を有し、直径が1.1mm以上2.0mm未満であり、溝長が前記直径の5倍以上12倍以下の範囲であるドリルにおいて、先端角は133°~137°であり、心厚は前記直径の0.22倍以上0.30倍以下の範囲であることを特徴とするドリル。 In a drill having two or more cutting edges, a diameter of 1.1 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm, and a flute length of 5 times or more and 12 times or less of the diameter, the point angle is 133° to 137°. A drill having a core thickness in the range of 0.22 to 0.30 times the diameter. 前記切れ刃は、中心軸から外方へ延びるシンニング刃と、前記シンニング刃から連続的に形成されていて外周コーナへ延びる主切れ刃と、を有しており、前記シンニング刃および主切れ刃には、前記直径の2.5%以上5.5%以下の範囲のチャンファホーニング加工が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のドリル。

The cutting edge has a thinning edge extending outward from the central axis and a main cutting edge formed continuously from the thinning edge and extending to an outer peripheral corner, and the thinning edge and the main cutting edge 2. The drill according to claim 1, characterized in that chamfer honing is applied to a range of 2.5% or more and 5.5% or less of said diameter.

JP2021169579A 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Drill Pending JP2023059519A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021169579A JP2023059519A (en) 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021169579A JP2023059519A (en) 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Drill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2023059519A true JP2023059519A (en) 2023-04-27

Family

ID=86096610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2021169579A Pending JP2023059519A (en) 2021-10-15 2021-10-15 Drill

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2023059519A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3444059B1 (en) Small-diameter drill bit
US20130058734A1 (en) Combined drill and reamer tool
US20150093205A1 (en) Drill
US20060039767A1 (en) Carbide drill capable of drilling hole with reduced degree of work hardening
US20080152438A1 (en) Ballnose end mill
JP2007015100A (en) Twist drill
EP3682993B1 (en) Small-diameter drill and small-diameter drill manufacturing method
WO2021038841A1 (en) Drill
JP2011073129A (en) Boring drill
JPWO2019224862A1 (en) Drill
JP4699526B2 (en) Drill
JP4858859B2 (en) Drill with double margin
JP5077996B2 (en) Carbide twist drill
JP3337804B2 (en) End mill
JP2023059519A (en) Drill
JP2007301706A (en) Drill
KR101170164B1 (en) A reamer of asymmetric construction
CN107598278A (en) A kind of left-handed right cut reamer of staight shank for through hole
JP4996278B2 (en) Long drill made of super hard material for deep hole machining
JP2014034080A (en) Drill
JP2023059518A (en) Drill
CN105252089A (en) Precision cutting tool for high-hardness die steel
JP4527103B2 (en) Drill
JP2007290105A (en) End mill
JP2014000642A (en) Drill for countersinking

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20230124