JP2023056062A - Hook detachment prevention device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a safety mechanism temporarily fixing a hook opening closing member while keeping the hook opening of a hook open to reduce the burden of slinging work and automatically closing the hook opening with start of hoisting as it is.SOLUTION: A detachment prevention device 101 includes a hook opening closing member 5 connected to a support shaft member 4 arranged in front of and above a tip part 13 of a hook 1 and rotated in the longitudinal direction to open/close a hook opening 10, and an energization member 6 mounted on the support shaft member 4 to rotate the hook opening closing member 5 forward. When external force does not act, the hook opening closing member 5 closes the hook opening 10. When the hook opening closing member 5 is pushed toward a neck part 11 of the hook 1, the hook opening 10 is opened. The detachment prevention device includes hook opening temporary fixing means magnetically attached to a position in which the hook opening 10 is opened by the hook opening closing member 5 by means of a magnet 7. When the load of a suspension cargo is applied to the hook 1, a magnetically attached portion is separated so that the hook opening closing member 5 returns to a position of closing the hook opening 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The invention disclosed by the present application relates to a detent device for preventing a wire rope slinging on a hook of a crane or the like from being detached unexpectedly.

When an eye (annular part) formed at the end of a wire rope for slinging is hooked to a substantially C-shaped hook suspended by a crane, etc., and the load is moved up and down, the eye unexpectedly comes off the hook. In order to prevent the hook from slipping off, a detent is usually attached to the opening of the hook. As shown in FIG. 14, a conventional general stopper has a projection 12 formed on the front side of the neck 11 of the hook 1, and the proximal end of an elongated rod Z is rotatably pivoted. A free end of the rod Z extends toward the tip 13 of the hook 1 to close the hook 10 . An urging member (not shown) such as a torsion spring is attached to the support shaft of the base end of the rod Z so that the free end of the rod Z is always pushed from the inside of the hook 10 to the tip 13 of the hook 1. is biased against the

However, even if such a detent is attached, the eye W may occasionally come off the hook 1 when, for example, lifting or lowering a long suspended load, resulting in a serious accident. The phenomenon is that, for example, when one end of a single suspended load lands on the ground, the wire rope loosens and the eye W rises from the hook 1, and the tip 13 of the hook 1 is lifted by twisting back of the wire rope and rotation of the hook 1. This is due to the behavior that the eye W climbs over the hook 1, goes around the outside of the detent, and falls off the hook 1.例文帳に追加This behavior is also referred to as the "chie-no-wa phenomenon" or the "backless phenomenon."

In order to prevent accidents caused by such a phenomenon, the present applicant has proposed a mechanism capable of regulating the lifting of the eye hooked on the hook when the wire rope is loosened due to the landing of a suspended load or the like. A hook detachment prevention device with a unique idea was developed and disclosed in Patent Document 1.

FIGS. 12 and 13(a) to 13(d) are explanatory diagrams showing the schematic configuration and operation of the hook detachment preventing device disclosed in Patent Document 1. FIG. The exemplified detachment prevention device 100 includes a hook blocking member 5 rotatably connected to a bracket 3 protruding forward from a tip portion 13 of a hook 1, and a direction in which the hook blocking member 5 is rotated forward. an urging member 6 for urging forward, an opening prevention frame 8 rotatably connected to the lower end of the hook blocking member 5, extending rearward, and attached so as to wrap around the rear of the hook 1, and an opening prevention frame. and a brim-shaped member 2 that suppresses lifting of the 8. When no external force is applied, the hook blocking member 5 is held in a forward tilting position at a position that closes the hook 10 of the hook 1 from the inside. When the hook blocking member 5 is pushed from the front, the opening stop frame 8 moves rearward while raising the front part thereof to open the hook 10.例文帳に追加

When the eye W is hooked on the hook 1 and then the hook blocking member 5 is released, the hook blocking member 5 is pushed back forward. Accompanying this, the opening stop frame 8 is also pulled forward, and the rotation of the hook blocking member 5 is restrained at the position where the upper portion thereof abuts against the lower surface of the brim-shaped member 2 . When the hook closing member 5 closes the hook 10 in this state, if the eye W rises due to loss of tension in the wire rope, the eye W comes into contact with the lower side 84 of the opening stopping frame 8 to stop opening. An attempt is made to push up the frame 8, but the top portion 83 of the anti-opening frame 8 abuts against the lower surface of the brim-shaped member 2 and cannot be lifted. With such a mechanism, the eye W is always restrained at a position lower than the tip 13 of the hook 1, and even if the wire rope were to be twisted, the rising eye W would wrap around the tip 13 of the hook 1. To completely prevent a phenomenon of slipping out of a hook 10. - 特許庁

JP 2020-147393 A

As shown in FIG. 13(c), the conventional hook detachment preventing device is a simple structure in which the hook blocking member 5 is pushed toward the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 when the eye W of the wire rope is hooked or unhooked from the hook 1. The hook 10 can be opened wide only by the action. However, a biasing force is applied to the hook blocking member 5 in a direction to block the hook 10, and while pushing the hook blocking member 5 with one hand against the biasing force, the eye W is hooked with the other hand. Since it has to be removed, especially when the eye W itself is heavy, the work requires considerable hand and arm strength.

The invention disclosed in the present application has been made in view of such circumstances. To provide a hook detachment prevention device capable of temporarily fixing a hook blocking member at an open position.

Furthermore, as a second problem, it is extremely dangerous to start hoisting without forgetting to close the slinging gear after hanging the slinging gear on the hook. To provide a hook detachment prevention device.

In addition, the "slinging tool" in the invention disclosed in the present application includes not only the eye provided at the end of the wire rope, but also the intermediate parts of various ropes, chains, belt slings, etc. Also included are links, closed annular latching members provided on the load itself, and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the hook detachment prevention device disclosed in the present application is connected to a support shaft member arranged in the left-right direction at a position forward and above the tip of the hook so as to extend in the front-rear direction. A hook blocking member that rotates to open and close the hook of the hook, and a biasing member that is attached to the support shaft member and biases the hook blocking member in a forward rotating direction. When no external force acts, the hook blocking member is held in a position blocking the hook hook, and the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook against the biasing force of the biasing member. the hook detachment retaining device configured to open the hook when the hook is pulled, comprising hook temporary fixing means for temporarily fixing the hook opening blocking member to the position where the hook is opened by magnetic attraction; adopt the basic configuration of

Further, in the hook detachment prevention device of the invention disclosed in the present application, the hook temporary fixing means is magnetically attached when a load of a suspended load is applied to the hook or when a sheave that vertically suspends the hook rotates. separates and the hook blocking member is configured to return to a position covering the hook.

In the hook detachment retaining device employing the basic configuration and the additional configuration, the hook temporary retaining means includes a hook support mechanism that rotatably holds the main shaft of the hook, and a hook that is coupled to the hook support mechanism. an attachment member, wherein a magnet is attached to the hook blocking member, and when the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook, the magnet is magnetically attached to the attachment member. Can be configured.

Further, the hook temporary fixing means includes a brim-shaped member attached to the neck of the hook, and an adherend member coupled to the hook support mechanism and arranged above the brim-shaped member. An opening is formed in the brim-shaped member, and the spigot blocking member is connected to a support shaft member attached to the brim-shaped member via a bracket, and a magnet is attached to the rear side of the spigot blocking member. is attached, and when the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook, the magnet protrudes from the opening to the upper surface side of the brim-shaped member and is magnetically attached to the adherend member. can do.

Further, the hook support mechanism includes an elastic support device that moves the hook up and down by a predetermined distance according to the load of the suspended load, and the hook blocking member is attached so as to move up and down integrally with the hook. The attachment member is coupled to a stationary member supporting the elastic support device, and when the load of the suspended load acts on the hook, the hook blocking member descends together with the hook and is separated from the attachment member. By doing so, the magnet can be separated from the adhered member, and the hook blocking member can be returned to the position where it closes the hook.

Further, the hook support mechanism includes a hanger block coupled to a hanger frame suspended from a sheave case and rotatably holding the main shaft of the hook, and a thrust mounted on the main shaft of the hook overlaid on the hanger block. and a bearing and an elastic support device, and the attachment member may be formed of a flat iron plate circular in plan view and fixed to the bottom surface of the hanger block.

Further, in the hook detachment retaining device employing the above-described basic configuration and additional configuration, the hook temporary fixing means includes a flange-shaped member attached to the neck of the hook, and the hook blocking member is the A magnet is attached to either the hook blocking member or the flange member, and the hook blocking member is attached to the neck of the hook. The magnet can be magnetically attached to either the hook blocking member or the brim-like member when pushed to the side.

Further, the hook temporary fixing means includes a temporary fixing releasing member that pushes down the magnetically temporarily fixed hook opening blocking member to separate the magnetically attached portion, and the temporary fixing releasing member has a portion thereof that is the flange. The magnet can be installed between the magnet and the neck of the hook so that the magnet can be vertically inserted and moved up and down.

Further, the temporary fixing releasing member may be attached so as to push down the hook blocking member following the rotation of the sheave.

Further, a first bevel gear is attached to a sheave for raising and lowering the hook and is held so as to be rotatable in a vertical plane, and a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is attached to the main shaft of the hook and is mounted on a horizontal plane. A depressing lever that is rotatably held inside and attached to the second bevel gear comes into contact with the temporary fixing releasing member due to the rotation of the second bevel gear, and lowers the temporary fixing releasing member to engage the hook. It can be configured such that the mouth closing member is separated from the magnetized portion.

The hook detachment preventing device configured as described above is provided with the hook temporary fixing means that can temporarily fix the hook opening blocking member at the position where the hook opening is opened by magnetic attachment, so that the slinging tool can be attached and removed from the hook. The work load is greatly reduced.

In addition, when the load of the suspended load is applied to the hook or when the sheave that suspends the hook so that it can be lifted and lowered rotates, the magnetic attachment part separates and the hook is automatically closed, so that the hook is closed. The detent device can be reliably actuated even if lifting is started without it. As a result, mistakes and accidents during slinging work can be prevented.

1 is a partially cutaway side view of a hook provided with a retaining device according to a first embodiment of the invention disclosed by the present application; FIG. It is a figure which represented together the front shape which looked at the hook shown in FIG. 1 from the front, and the cross-sectional structure in the vicinity of the neck of a hook. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the hook shown in FIG. 1 at position AA; FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a state in which the hook opening blocking member of the hook shown in FIG. 1 is temporarily fixed in a position where the hook is opened; FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the operation of releasing the temporarily fixed state of the hook blocking member shown in FIG. 4 ; FIG. 11 is a side view showing a part of a hook provided with a retaining device according to a second embodiment of the invention disclosed by the present application, with a part cut away; It is the front view which looked at the hook shown in FIG. 6 from the front. FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the hook shown in FIG. 6 at the BB position; FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the hook at CC position shown in FIG. 6 and a perspective view of the temporary fixing releasing member; 7 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a state in which the hook opening blocking member of the hook shown in FIG. 6 is temporarily fixed at the hook opening position; FIG. FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing the action of releasing the temporarily fixed state of the hook blocking member shown in FIG. 10 by a cross section at CC position; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a hook provided with a retaining device disclosed in Patent Document 1, as seen from the upward direction. 13A and 13B are side views continuously explaining a state in the middle of the operation of opening and closing the opening of the hook shown in FIG. 12; FIG. 11 is a side view showing a conventional general hook detachment prevention device;

Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention disclosed by the present application will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, components that are substantially the same as those of the hook detachment prevention device (FIGS. 12 and 13) disclosed in Patent Document 1 are denoted by common reference numerals, and their detailed description is omitted. Also when describing a plurality of embodiments, the same reference numerals are given to components having a common function or action to simplify redundant description in the embodiments described later.

In addition, when describing the positional relationship and direction of operation of parts/members, "up/down" is specified based on the normal usage state, that is, the state in which the hook is suspended from a crane or the like. In addition, the tip side of the hook where the slinging equipment is hung and removed is called "front" or "front (front/front)", and the back side curved in a C shape is called "back" or "rear (rear)". "Left/Right" is specified based on the direction of viewing the hook from the front side to the back side.

<First embodiment>
1 to 5 show a retaining device 101 for a hook 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention disclosed by the present application. The exemplary detent device 101 includes a collar-shaped member 2 attached to the neck portion 11 of the hook 1, a bracket 3 attached to the collar-shaped member 2, and a front end portion 13 of the hook 1 via the bracket 3. A support shaft member 4 arranged in the horizontal direction at an upper position, a hook closing member 5 that is connected to the support shaft member 4 and rotates in the front-rear direction to open and close the hook 10 of the hook 1, and a support shaft. It comprises a biasing member 6 attached to the member 4 and biasing the port blocking member in a forward rotating direction, and an opening stop frame 8 connected to the lower end of the port blocking member 5. .

The brim-like member 2 is a plate having a substantially circular shape when viewed from above. It extends horizontally. The flange member 2 is connected to the protrusion 12 formed on the front surface of the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 via a pair of left and right flange member mounting brackets 22 bent into an L shape when viewed from the front and bolts and nuts 23. there is Therefore, the brim-shaped member 2 does not rotate with respect to the hook 1 and is held so as to rotate integrally with the hook 1 in the horizontal direction.

A generally rectangular opening 24 (FIGS. 1 and 3) having a predetermined width and depth is formed in the flange member 2 above the tip 13 of the hook 1 . In the illustrated form, the bracket 3 is attached to this opening 24 . The bracket 3 is a member made of a thin metal plate, and includes a flat top surface portion 31 and a pair of left and right bearing pieces 33 hanging down from both ends of the front edge portion of the top surface portion 31 . The top surface portion 31 is superimposed on the upper surface of the brim-shaped member 2 so as to cover approximately half of the front side of the opening 24 of the brim-shaped member 2, and is attached to the brim-shaped member via fixing means such as a screw member (not shown) or welding. 2 is fixed. The bearing piece 33 protrudes toward the lower surface of the flange member 2 through the opening 24 of the flange member 2 . A support shaft member 4 is attached between the two bearing pieces 33 and held in the left-right direction.

The hook blocking member 5 is a member formed by bending a plate into a substantially groove shape. It is connected to the support shaft member 4 so as to be sandwiched between them. Thereby, the hook blocking member 5 is held so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction around the support shaft member 4 . A torsion coil spring (a double torsion spring in the illustrated embodiment) is attached to the support shaft member 4 as a biasing member 6 . The arms of the torsion coil spring are engaged with the lower surface of the bracket 3 and the rear surface of the front portion 53 of the opening blocking member 5, respectively, and always urge the opening blocking member 5 in the forward direction. The front part 53 of the hook blocking member 5 has its lower part notched in an inverted U shape when viewed from the front, and straddles the tip part 13 of the hook 1 to the left and right. A rearwardly extending bearing piece 54 is formed at the lower end of the notch and faces the side surface 51 .

The anti-opening frame 8 is a member formed by bending a plate into a substantially groove shape, and has a pair of left and right side plate portions 81 and a back plate portion 82 connecting the side plate portions 81 to each other. . The side plate portion 81 has a substantially triangular or substantially trapezoidal side surface shape, and the front end portion thereof is inserted between each side surface portion 51 and the bearing piece 54 at the lower end portion of the opening blocking member 5, and extends in the left-right direction. are connected via a pin member 87 such as a rivet disposed on the . As a result, the opening prevention frame 8 is held so as to be vertically rotatable about the pin member 87 . The left and right side plate portions 81 face each other in parallel and extend to the rear of the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 along both side surfaces of the hook 1 . A top portion 83 of the side plate portion 81 contacts the lower surface of the brim-shaped member 2 slightly behind the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 . The back plate portion 82 is connected to the rear edge portions of the both side plate portions 81 so as to wrap around the back side of the hook 1 .

The configuration described above is substantially the same as the configuration of the conventional detachment prevention device 100 for the hook 1 disclosed in Patent Document 1, and also has the same effects. The main part of the invention disclosed by the present application is a hook for temporarily fixing the hook blocking member 5 at the position where the hook 10 is opened when the eye or other slinging tool X is attached to or removed from the hook 1 to which the stopper is attached. The point is that temporary fixing means is added. The hook temporary fixing means will be described in detail below.

The hook temporary fixing means includes a hook supporting mechanism that rotatably holds the main shaft 14 of the hook 1, an adherend member coupled to the hook supporting mechanism, and a magnet attached to the back side of the hook blocking member 5. , The hook support mechanism in the illustrated embodiment includes a hanger block 93 that is coupled to a pair of left and right hanger frames 92 that hang down from a sheave case 91 to rotatably hold the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 , a rotation support hole formed in the hanger block 93 , and a rotation support hole that is formed in the hanger block 93 . A bushing 141 interposed between the main shaft 14 of the hook 1, a thrust bearing 15 mounted on the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 overlaid on the hanger block 93, and a main shaft 14 of the hook 1 overlaid on the thrust bearing 15. , a lock nut 17 overlaid on the elastic support device 16 and screwed to the main shaft 14 of the hook 1, and the like.

The elastic support device 16 is, for example, a member in which a plurality of compression coil springs 161 arranged vertically around the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 are sandwiched between a spring mount 162 and a spring retainer 163. . By supporting the bottom surface of the lock nut 17 via the elastic support device 16, the compression coil spring 161 is elastically deformed according to the load acting on the hook 1, and the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 moves up and down relative to the hanger block 93. do. When the load of the suspended load does not act on the hook 1, the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 is lifted, and when the load of the suspended load acts on the hook 1, the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 sinks by the deformation stroke of the compression coil spring 161. . That is, in this hook support mechanism, the hanger block 93 and the thrust bearing 15 are members on the fixed side (non-moving side), and the hook 1 and the lock nut 17 are members on the lifting side (movable side).

The brim-like member 2 attached to the neck 11 of the hook 1, the bracket 3, the hook blocking member 5, the opening stop frame 8, etc., also correspond to members on the lifting side that move integrally with the hook 1. A magnet 7 is attached to the hook blocking member 5. - 特許庁The illustrated magnets 7 are small neodymium magnets, and three magnets are attached side by side so as to protrude to the back side through a bridge member 71 attached to the back side of the front portion 53 .

On the other hand, an attachment member 94 for magnetically attaching the magnet 7 is attached to the hanger block 93 which is a member on the fixed side. The exemplified adherend member 94 is a substantially circular flat iron plate in plan view, is fixed to the bottom surface of the hanger block 93 by screwing or welding, and is arranged above the brim-shaped member 2 . Therefore, the adherend member 94 does not move up and down or rotate according to the load of the suspended load. A thin disc-shaped thrust washer 95 is interposed between the adherend member 94 and the brim-shaped member 2 .

As shown in FIG. 1, when the load of the suspended load is not acting on the hook 1 (including the state where the suspended load is grounded), the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 is lifted by the elastic support device 16, so that the When the hook blocking member 5 is pushed toward the neck 11 side of the hook 1 as shown in FIG. It passes through the formed opening 24 and protrudes slightly from the upper surface of the collar-like member 2, and is magnetically attached by coming into contact with the lower surface of the adherend member 94 facing there. In this way, the hook blocking member 5 is temporarily fixed at the position where the hook 10 is opened, so that the slinging tool X can be easily hooked and unhooked.

As a procedure for the slinging work, in principle, after the load is hung on the hook 1, the hook blocking member 5 is returned forward to block the hook 10. - 特許庁In this detent device 101, when the rear end of the detent frame 8 is slightly lifted in the state shown in FIG. is blocked. However, this retaining device 101 has a safety mechanism that automatically closes the hook 10 when lifting starts even if the procedure is forgotten.

That is, as shown in FIG. 5, when the slinging tool X is hooked to the hook 1 and the hoisting of the hook 1 is started in a state in which the hook blocking member 5 is temporarily fixed, the load of the suspended load acts on the hook 1. As a result, the elastic support device 16 is shortened, and the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 sinks with respect to the hanger block 93 . Then, the brim-like member 2 and the opening blocking member 5 which are connected to the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 are also separated from the adherend member 94 . Thus, the hook blocking member 5, which has lost the magnetic attraction force of the magnet 7, automatically returns to the position where the hook 10 is blocked by the biasing force of the biasing member 6. - 特許庁According to the retainer device 101 of the invention disclosed in the present application, such action ensures the efficiency and safety of the slinging work.

<Second embodiment>
6 to 11 show a retaining device 102 for hook 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention disclosed by the present application. As with the detent device 101 according to the first embodiment, the illustrated detent device 102 includes a bracket 3 attached to the brim-shaped member 2 and a front end portion 13 of the hook 1 via the bracket 3. a support shaft member 4 arranged in the left-right direction at an upper position; a hook blocking member 5 that is connected to the support shaft member 4 and rotates in the front-rear direction to open and close the hook 10 of the hook 1; A biasing member 6 attached to the shaft member 4 and biasing the opening blocking member 5 in a forward rotation direction, and an opening prevention frame 8 connected to the lower end of the opening blocking member 5. ing. The flange member 2 is connected to the protrusion 12 formed on the front surface of the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 via a pair of left and right flange member mounting brackets 22 bent into an L shape when viewed from the front and bolts and nuts 23. there is

However, in this second embodiment, the opening 24 as in the first embodiment is not formed in the brim-shaped member 2 . The bracket 3 is composed of a pair of left and right receiving metal fittings 34 capable of axially supporting the support shaft member 4, and each receiving metal fitting 34 is attached to the lower surface of the brim-shaped member 2 via fixing means such as a screw member (not shown) or welding. ing.

Further, in the second embodiment, the magnet 7 for temporarily fixing the hook blocking member 5 is attached to the brim-like member 2 side instead of the hook blocking member 5 side. As shown in FIG. 8, two magnets 7 are fixed side by side on the left and right so as to protrude below the brim-shaped member 2 via a block-shaped magnet holding member 72 . Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the front portion 53 of the hook blocking member 5 pushed toward the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 abuts against the magnet 7 and is magnetically attached, and the hook blocking member 5 closes the hook 10. Temporarily secured in the open position. In this state, the slinging tool X can be easily hung and removed.

In the second embodiment, the temporary fixing release member 73 for separating the hook blocking member 5 from the magnet 7 when the hook 1 is started to be lifted while the hook blocking member 5 is temporarily fixed is attached to the hook. It is mounted between the neck 11 of 1 and the magnet 7 .

As shown in FIG. 9 , the exemplary temporary fixing release member 73 includes a temporary fixing release bar 731 extending in the left-right direction, an operating pin 732 rising from the central portion of the temporary fixing release bar 731 , and an intermediate position between the temporary fixing release bar 731 . and a pair of attitude guides 733 projecting forward from two parts.

The temporary fix release member 73 is configured such that the temporary fix release bar 731 is mounted on the L-shaped portion of the left and right flange member mounting metal fittings 22 in a side view, and the posture guide 733 is sandwiched between the left and right flange member mounting metal fittings 22 . , the operating pin 732 is loosely inserted into a hole penetrating vertically through the flange member 2, and is held directly below the flange member 2 so as to be able to move up and down. Then, when the hook blocking member 5 is pushed toward the neck 11 of the hook 1 and magnetically attached to the magnet 7, the side portion 51 of the hook blocking member 5 is pulled from the temporary fixing release bar 731 as shown in FIG. The vicinity of both ends is lifted to make the top of the operating pin 732 protrude greatly above the collar-like member 2 .

A main shaft 14 of the hook 1 extending upward from the flange member 2 is held by a trunnion 18 mounted in the vicinity of its upper portion so as to be rotatable about its axis. Sheaves 96 are attached to sheave shafts 181 projecting from both ends of the trunnion 18 and housed in the sheave case 91 . A first bevel gear 97 is attached to the inner side of the sheave 96 on one side, and held so as to be integrally rotatable with the sheave 96 in the vertical plane.

A first collar 191 is attached below the trunnion 18, and a second bevel gear 98 is attached below it via a bush 192. As shown in FIG. The second bevel gear 98 meshes with the first bevel gear 97 and is held so as to be rotatable around the main shaft 14 of the hook 1 in the horizontal plane. A second collar 193 is mounted between the second bevel gear 98 and the brim-shaped member 2 .

A trunk portion 981 having a slightly larger diameter than the second collar 193 is formed on the second bevel gear 98 . A push-down lever 75 is swingably attached to the outer surface of the trunk portion 981 via a pin support shaft 982 protruding in the radial direction of the trunk portion 981 , and is brought into contact with one side surface of the push-down lever 75 . A rocking stopper 76 is attached to the end. The lower end of the push-down lever 75 extends slightly below the height of the top of the operating pin 732 (position H in FIG. 9) when the hook blocking member 5 is magnetically attached and the temporary fixing release member 73 is lifted. , and is bent obliquely toward the rocking stopper 76 side. The rocking stopper 76 restricts the pressing lever 75 to rock only to one side (right side in FIG. 9).

FIG. 11 shows the operation of the pressing lever 75 and the temporary fix release member 73. As shown in FIG. When lifting of the hook 1 is started with the load of the suspended load applied to the hook 1 while the hook blocking member 5 is temporarily fixed by magnetic attachment, the sheave 96 and the first bevel gear 97 are rotated by winding up the wire rope. When the second bevel gear 98 rotates to the right in the figure in conjunction with this, the lower end of the push-down lever 75 pushes down the top of the operating pin 732 of the temporary fixing release member 73 . As a result, the temporary fixing release bar 731 pushes down the side portion 51 of the hook blocking member 5 to separate the hook blocking member 5 from the magnet 7 . Thus, the hook blocking member 5, which has lost the magnetic attraction force of the magnet 7, automatically returns to the position where the hook 10 is blocked by the biasing force of the biasing member 6. - 特許庁In the retainer device 102 according to the second embodiment as well, efficiency and safety of the slinging work are ensured by such a rational configuration and operation.

When the sheave 96 rotates in the direction to lower the hook 1, the second bevel gear 98 also rotates in the opposite direction as shown in FIG. Upon contact, it swings away from the swing stopper 76 and gets over the operating pin 732 . By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to temporarily fix the hook blocking member 5 at the position where the hook 10 is opened, and then lower the hook 1 a little further in order to hook or unhook the suspended load. It is possible to avoid releasing the temporarily fixed state of the mouth blocking member 5. - 特許庁

As described above by exemplifying the two types of embodiments, the retaining devices 101 and 102 for the hook 1 according to the invention disclosed in the present application have the opening blocking member 5 at the position where the opening 10 of the hook 1 is opened. Since the hooking mouth temporary fixing means that can be temporarily fixed by magnetic attachment is provided, the work load when hooking and removing the slinging implement X from the hook 1 is greatly reduced. Further, when the load of the suspended load is applied to the hook 1, or when the sheave 96 suspending the hook 1 so as to move up and down rotates, the magnetized parts are separated and the hook 10 is automatically closed. Even if lifting is started without closing the hook 10, the retaining devices 101 and 102 can be reliably operated. As a result, mistakes and accidents during slinging work can be prevented.

The technical scope of the invention disclosed in the present application should not be construed as being limited by the illustrated embodiments, but should be construed conceptually based on the description of the claims. In carrying out the invention disclosed in the present application, parts, shapes of members, structures, relative positional relationships, joining forms, etc. that are not specifically specified in the scope of claims are substantially the same as the illustrated embodiments. It can be carried out with appropriate modifications within a range in which a certain degree of action and effect can be obtained.

For example, the brim-shaped member 2 shown in the first and second embodiments is formed in a circular shape in plan view. 7 can be held in front of the neck 11 of the hook 1, so the back and sides of the neck 11 of the hook 1 do not need to protrude greatly as shown in the example, nor do they need to be circular as a whole. Also, the form of attachment to the hook 1 is not limited to the form of attachment to the protruding portion 12 of the hook 1 via the brim-shaped member attachment fitting 22 as illustrated.

Further, in the second embodiment, the magnet 7 may be attached to the hook blocking member 5 side and magnetically attached to the flange member 2 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The shape and mounting form of the temporary fixing release member 73 can be appropriately modified according to the structure around the neck portion 11 of the hook 1 including the flange member 2 . The mechanism for pressing down the temporary fixing release member 73 following the rotation of the sheave 96 is not limited to the illustrated bevel gears 97 and 98, and a rotating member or an engaging member having a similar power transmission function may be used as appropriate. They can be configured in combination.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The invention disclosed in the present application can be widely used for hooks of cranes, hoists, winches, and the like that suspend heavy objects.

1 Hook 10 Hook 101 Anti-slip device 102 Anti-slip device 11 Neck 12 Protrusion 13 Tip 14 Main shaft 141 Bush 15 Thrust bearing 16 Elastic support device 161 Compression coil spring 162 Spring holder 163 Spring retainer 17 Lock nut 18 Trunnion 181 Sheave Shaft 191 First collar 192 Bush 193 Second collar 2 Flange member 22 Flange member mounting bracket 23 Bolt/nut 24 Opening 3 Bracket 31 Top surface 33 Bearing piece 34 Receiving bracket 4 Support shaft member 4
5 hook blocking member 5
51 Side portion 52 Pivot piece 53 Front portion 54 Bearing piece 6 Biasing member 7 Magnet 71 Bridge member 72 Magnet holding member 73 Temporary fixing release member 731 Temporary fixing release bar 732 Operating pin 733 Attitude guide 75 Depressing lever 76 Swing stopper 8 Opening stop frame 81 Side plate portion 82 Back plate portion 83 Top portion 87 Pin member 91 Sheave case 92 Hanger frame 93 Hanger block 94 Attachment member 95 Thrust washer 96 Sheave 97 First bevel gear 98 Second bevel gear 981 Body portion 982 Pin spindle W Eye X sling tool Z rod

In the hook detachment retaining device employing the basic configuration and the additional configuration, the hook temporary retaining means includes a hook support mechanism that rotatably holds the main shaft of the hook, and a hook that is coupled to the hook support mechanism. an attachment member, wherein the hook support mechanism includes an elastic support device that raises and lowers the hook by a predetermined dimension according to the load of the suspended load, and the attachment member supports the elastic support device. While connected to a fixed member, the hook blocking member is attached so as to move up and down integrally with the hook, and when the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook, the hook blocking member is attached to the hook. When the attached magnet is magnetically attached to the attachment member and the load of the suspended load acts on the hook, the hook blocking member descends together with the hook and is separated from the attachment member, thereby the magnet is attached. It is possible to configure such that the hook blocking member is separated from the attachment member and returns to a position covering the hook .

Further, the hook temporary fixing means includes a brim-shaped member attached to the neck of the hook, the adhered member is arranged above the brim-shaped member, and the brim-shaped member has an opening. The hook blocking member is connected to a support shaft member attached to the brim-shaped member via a bracket, and a magnet is attached to the rear side of the hook blocking member so that the hook blocking member When the hook is pushed toward the neck, the magnet protrudes from the opening toward the upper surface of the brim-shaped member and is magnetically attached to the attachment member. It can be configured such that the brim-shaped member descends to separate the hook blocking member from the adherend member .

Further, the hook support mechanism includes a hanger block coupled to a hanger frame suspended from a sheave case and rotatably holding the main shaft of the hook, and a thrust mounted on the main shaft of the hook overlaid on the hanger block. A bearing and the elastic support device may be included, and the attachment member may be formed of a flat iron plate circular in plan view and fixed to the bottom surface of the hanger block.

Claims (10)

a hook blocking member that opens and closes the hook of the hook by being connected to a spindle member that is arranged in the left-right direction at a position forward and above the tip of the hook and rotates in the front-rear direction; a biasing member attached to the member and biasing the hook blocking member in a direction to rotate forward;
When no external force acts, the hook blocking member is held in a position blocking the hook of the hook, and when the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook against the biasing force of the biasing member. In the hook detachment prevention device configured to open the hook,
A hook detachment preventing device, comprising: a hook temporary fixing means for temporarily fixing the hook opening blocking member to the position where the hook is opened by magnetic attachment. In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 1,
The hook temporary fixing means is in a position where the hook blocking member closes the hook when the load of the suspended load is applied to the hook or when the sheave for vertically suspending the hook rotates. A hook detachment prevention device, characterized in that it is configured to return to In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 2,
The hook temporary fixing means includes a hook support mechanism that rotatably holds the main shaft of the hook, and an adherend member coupled to the hook support mechanism,
A magnet is attached to the hook blocking member,
A detachment preventing device for a hook, wherein the magnet is magnetically attached to the attachment member when the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook. In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 3,
The hook temporary fixing means comprises a brim-shaped member attached to the neck of the hook, and an adherend member coupled to the hook support mechanism and arranged above the brim-shaped member,
An opening is formed in the brim-shaped member,
The hook blocking member is connected to a support shaft member attached to the brim-shaped member via a bracket,
A magnet is attached to the back side of the hook blocking member,
When the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook, the magnet protrudes from the opening toward the upper surface of the flange member and is magnetically attached to the member to be attached. stop device. In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 3 or 4,
The hook support mechanism includes an elastic support device that raises and lowers the hook by a predetermined dimension according to the load of the suspended load,
The hook blocking member is attached so as to move up and down integrally with the hook,
The adherend member is coupled to a stationary member that supports the elastic support device,
When the load of the suspended load acts on the hook, the hook blocking member descends together with the hook and separates from the adhered member, whereby the magnet separates from the adhered member and the hook blocking member is hooked. A hook detachment prevention device characterized by returning to a mouth closing position. In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 4 or 5,
The hook support mechanism includes a hanger block coupled to a hanger frame hanging down from a sheave case and rotatably holding the main shaft of the hook, a thrust bearing mounted on the main shaft of the hook overlaid on the hanger block, and and an elastic support device,
A hook detachment preventing device, wherein the attachment member is formed of a flat iron plate that is circular in plan view and is fixed to the bottom surface of the hanger block. In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 2,
The hook temporary fixing means comprises a brim-shaped member attached to the neck of the hook,
The hook blocking member is connected to a support shaft member attached to the brim-shaped member via a bracket,
A magnet is attached to either the hook blocking member or the brim-shaped member,
When the hook blocking member is pushed toward the neck of the hook, the magnet is magnetically attached to either the hook blocking member or the brim-shaped member.
A hook detachment prevention device characterized by: In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 7,
The hook temporary fixing means includes a temporary fixing releasing member that pushes down the hook closing member temporarily fixed by magnetism to separate the magnetically attached portion,
The temporary fix release member is attached between the magnet and the neck of the hook so that a part of the temporary fix release member can be vertically inserted through the brim-shaped member to move up and down. stop device. In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 8,
A hook detachment preventing device, wherein the temporary fixing releasing member is attached so as to push down the hook blocking member following rotation of the sheave. In the hook detachment prevention device according to claim 9,
A first bevel gear is attached to the sheave and held so as to be rotatable in a vertical plane,
A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is attached to the main shaft of the hook and held so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane,
A pressing lever attached to the second bevel gear abuts on the temporary fixing release member due to the rotation of the second bevel gear, lowers the temporary fixing release member, and separates the hook blocking member from the magnetized portion. A hook detent device characterized by:

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