JP2023033063A - Insole for correcting foot deformity disorder, and footwear integrated with the insole - Google Patents

Insole for correcting foot deformity disorder, and footwear integrated with the insole Download PDF

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JP2023033063A
JP2023033063A JP2021198129A JP2021198129A JP2023033063A JP 2023033063 A JP2023033063 A JP 2023033063A JP 2021198129 A JP2021198129 A JP 2021198129A JP 2021198129 A JP2021198129 A JP 2021198129A JP 2023033063 A JP2023033063 A JP 2023033063A
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footwear
insole
foot
toe
ball
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峰雄 滝口
Mineo Takiguchi
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To solve problems of footwear for foot deformity disorder, the problems in which commercially available ready-made footwear has an insole designed on the average data of human foot and naturally it is a difficult task to find ready-made footwear that fits individual user's foot, in which, particularly a user having a lesion in the foot often experiences pain in footwear with no footwear available that has effect for correcting a lesion, and in which although custom-made footwear is better than ready-made footwear in the fidelity of the last, there is no remedial effect at all for a foot having a lesion.SOLUTION: Projection is made for the sole of a user in a total of five parts which are in addition to three parts in Fig. 2 for the ball of a big toe 9, the balls of other toes 10, and a heel 11, and two parts for a big toe 8 and a little toe 7. As shown in Fig. 1, the five parts of the marks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are notched or drilled, and the insole 1 in which each part is fit in the inner sole of the footwear is spread on the inner sole of the footwear, otherwise the insole 1 is fabricated into the inner sole of the piece of footwear to make an integrated structure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

新規性喪失の例外適用申請有り There is an application for exception to loss of novelty

履物の中底に敷かれる中敷きで厚さは履物の用途に応じて1ミリから20ミリ前後の範囲とする。拇趾球、小趾球、踵の3箇所に加えて拇趾および小趾の2箇所の計5箇所を使用者の足裏に合わせて投影した部分を切り欠き、履物の中に敷く、または切欠きに変えて中底の5箇所を凹面に穿った履物の構造とする。これらにより足裏の5箇所の部位が履物の中底に落とし込まれて、拇趾球と踵を結ぶ足の内側縦アーチ、小趾球と踵を結ぶ足の外側縦アーチ、加えて拇趾球と小趾球を結ぶ足の横型アーチが形成される。この3箇所の落ち込みで生じるアーチを一般的に3点アーチと呼称する。 An insole that is laid on the inner sole of footwear and has a thickness ranging from 1 mm to about 20 mm depending on the use of the footwear. Cut out a portion projected on the sole of the user's foot for a total of 5 points, including the ball of the big toe, the ball of the little toe, and the heel, and 2 points of the big toe and little toe, and place it in the footwear, or The structure of the footwear is changed to notches and five places of the insole are made concave. As a result, the five parts of the sole of the foot are dropped into the insole of the footwear, and the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that connects the ball of the foot and the heel, the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot that connects the ball of the little toe and the heel, and the toe. A horizontal arch of the foot is formed that connects the ball and the ball of the foot. An arch formed by these three dips is generally called a three-point arch.

更に当発明の要である拇趾と小趾の落とし込みを加えることにより、拇趾と小趾には中敷きの厚さの分だけ爪先に余裕が生じて突き指を軽減する。先述の3点アーチの横型アーチとの相乗効果により、足裏の重心バランスが正しくなり、拇趾は内反に転じる。この結果、外反母趾の痛みを軽減しながら矯正されて治癒、あるいは外反母趾の発症を防止する。同じく5箇所が落とし込まれた小趾の位置は内反小趾の痛みを軽減しながら外反側に矯正されて治癒、あるいは発症防止効果を得られる。 Furthermore, by adding the drop of the thumb and little toe, which is the core of the present invention, the toe has a margin corresponding to the thickness of the insole, and the finger thrust is reduced. Due to the synergistic effect of the 3-point arch and the horizontal arch mentioned above, the balance of the center of gravity of the sole becomes correct, and the big toe turns inversion. As a result, the pain of the bunion is alleviated while being corrected and healed, or the onset of the bunion is prevented. Similarly, the position of the little toe, which has been depressed in five places, can be corrected to the valgus side while reducing the pain of the little toe, thereby obtaining a healing or prevention effect.

当発明は足部変形障害を矯正する効果に加えて、履物の中底に対する足裏のグリップ力が増強されて安定した美しい歩行および走行姿勢が保てる。この効果は立ち仕事に従事する人の足(脚)の疲労を減じ、スポーツ競技選手の下肢能力を向上するなど履物の全てにおいて足の装着感の向上に寄与する。 In addition to the effect of correcting foot deformity, the present invention enhances the gripping force of the sole on the insole of footwear to maintain a stable and beautiful walking and running posture. This effect reduces the fatigue of the feet (legs) of people engaged in standing work, and contributes to the improvement of the feeling of wearing all footwear, such as the improvement of the ability of the lower limbs of athletes.

現在流通している履物類の欠陥を例に挙げると、一般の靴、スポーツ競技用の靴まで中底構造の爪先が細く足幅が狭まっている製品が多い。特にスポーツ競技用の靴は足と靴が一体になることを求めるためにこの傾向が強い。足幅の狭い爪先に体重が負荷されると拇趾、小趾が慢性の突き指状態になり逃げ場の無くなった拇趾の関節が外反して外反母趾に、内反した小趾は内反小趾となる。これらに付随してタコ、魚の目など色々な足部変形障害が発症する。 As an example of defects in footwear currently in circulation, many products, including general shoes and shoes for sports competitions, have a narrow toe and a narrow foot width due to an insole structure. This tendency is particularly strong in sports shoes because the foot and the shoe are required to be integrated. When the weight is applied to the narrow toes, the big toes and little toes become chronically stuck toes, and the joints of the big toes, which have nowhere to escape, become hallux valgus. Become. Accompanying these, various foot deformation disorders such as calluses and corns develop.

既成の履物の生産現場では人の足型の平均的データから履物の中底の設計を行っている。そのため当然のこととして既成の履物の中から個々のユーザーの足型に合う製品を探すことは至難の業である。オーダーメイドの靴にしても足型の採寸は正確であっても足裏の構造を対策している製品は無い。この様な足に合わない履物へ対応しようと色々な中敷きが市販されている。しかし、それらは単にゆるい履物のサイズを合わせるためや、土踏まず付近を高く盛り上げたり、また足の痛い部位に当てるクッション的な作用の中敷きが主である。靴店の中にはオーダーメイドの中敷きを作る機械を設置して個々の足型を正確に型取りして作る高価な中敷きも販売されているがこれは履物の中に現状の足裏の形の中敷きを敷くだけであり、病変した足の矯正効果は全く無い。この現状にユーザーは不満でありながらも甘んじて来た。 At existing footwear production sites, the insoles of footwear are designed from average data of human foot shapes. As a matter of course, it is extremely difficult to find a product that matches the foot shape of each individual user from existing footwear. Even with custom-made shoes, there is no product that measures the structure of the sole even if the foot shape is accurately measured. Various types of insoles are available on the market to cope with footwear that does not fit such feet. However, they are mainly insoles that act as cushions for adjusting the size of loose footwear, raising the area around the arch of the foot, and applying it to the painful part of the foot. Some shoe stores have installed machines that make custom-made insoles and sell expensive insoles that are made by accurately taking the mold of each individual foot, but this is the shape of the sole of the foot in the current state. Insoles are only laid, and there is no corrective effect on the affected foot. Users are dissatisfied with this current situation, but they have been complacent.

外反母趾、内反小趾などの足部変形障害に悩むひとは幅の狭い履物のデザインの流行に伴い、女性に限らず男性にも増加している。また、サッカー、陸上競技、卓球、バレーボール、バスケットボールなどあらゆる競技種目の子供を含めた若いアスリートたちに急増している。その患者数は国内だけで3千万人を超す状況である。 The number of people who suffer from deformity of the foot such as hallux valgus, bunion little toe, etc. is increasing, not only among women but also among men, along with the trend of designing narrow footwear. There is also a surge in young athletes, including children, in all sports such as soccer, track and field, table tennis, volleyball, and basketball. The number of patients in Japan alone exceeds 30 million.

現在の医学による外反母趾の治療法は骨切術のみである。拇趾の付け根付近から拇指を切断する整形手術である。非常な苦痛を伴う手術にも拘らず手術後は拇趾に力が入らずに生活に支障を来たし、また再発も見られる。 The only current medical treatment for hallux valgus is osteotomy. It is a plastic surgery in which the thumb is amputated from the base of the thumb. In spite of the extremely painful operation, after the operation, the toes do not have strength, which interferes with daily life, and recurrence is also seen.

既成の履物の生産現場では人の足型の平均的データから履物の設計を行っている。従って既成の履物の中から個々のユーザーの足型に合う履物を探し出すことは容易ではない。また、病変した足を矯正する構造を有する履物は現存しない。 In existing footwear production sites, footwear is designed from average data of human foot shapes. Therefore, it is not easy to find footwear that fits the foot shape of each individual user from existing footwear. Also, there is currently no footwear that has a structure that corrects a diseased foot.

図2の符号9の拇趾球、10小趾球、11踵の3箇所と拇趾8および小趾7の2箇所の計5箇所を使用者の足裏に合わせて投影、図1の様に符号2,3,4,5,6の5箇所の部分を切り欠き各部位が靴の中底に落とし込まれる中敷き1を履物の中底に敷く。また図3の様に履物の製造時に構造体として履物の中底に5箇所の凹部を穿つ手段もある。なお、符号2から符号6においての切欠き例は健常な足型の例であり、外反母趾等の足部変形障害のある人には歪んで異なる形状や位置になるのでそれに合わせた切欠き、または穿って凹部を形成することも出来る。 Projection of a total of 5 locations, 3 locations of thumb ball 9, 10 little toe ball, 11 heel and 2 locations of thumb 8 and little toe 7 in FIG. An insole 1 is laid on the insole of footwear, in which five portions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are notched and each portion is dropped into the insole of the shoe. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, there is also means for making five concave portions in the midsole of the footwear as a structural body when the footwear is manufactured. In addition, the notch examples in reference numerals 2 to 6 are examples of a healthy foot. A recess can also be formed by drilling.

図1の例の様に符号2~6の5箇所を切り欠いた中敷きを靴に入れ、または同じく5箇所を履物の中底に穿った図3の履物を着用すれば、拇趾球9と踵11を結ぶ足の内側縦アーチ、小趾球10と踵11を結ぶ足の外側縦アーチ、加えて拇趾球9と小趾球10を結ぶ横型アーチが形成される。この形を一般的に3点アーチと呼称する。また、本発明は3点アーチ形成効果に加えて、図1の切欠き4、または穿ちにより拇趾8が中底に落とし込まれると中敷き1の厚さの分だけ爪先との距離に余裕が生じて外反母趾の痛みを軽減しながら使用者の自重による矯正効果により外反母趾が内反、元の健康な足型に向かい、治癒あるいは外反母趾の発症を防止する。同じく図1の切欠き5、または穿ちにより落とし込まれた符号7の小趾も中底に落とし込まれて中敷き1の厚さの分だけ爪先との距離に余裕が生じて内反小趾の痛みを軽減しながら使用者の自重による矯正効果で元の健康な足型に向かい、治癒あるいは内反小趾の発症を防止する。また、足の病変の他に履物の中底に対する足裏のグリップ力が向上して立ち仕事の足(脚)疲労を減じ、一般の履物からスポーツ競技用の履物まで全ての足の装着感を向上する。 As in the example of FIG. 1, if you put the insole with five cutouts 2 to 6 in your shoes, or wear the footwear of FIG. A medial longitudinal arch of the foot connecting the heel 11, a lateral longitudinal arch of the foot connecting the ball of the toe 10 and the heel 11, and a lateral arch connecting the ball of the big toe 9 and the ball of the toe 10 are formed. This shape is generally called a three-point arch. In addition to the three-point arch formation effect of the present invention, when the toe 8 is dropped into the insole by the notch 4 or the punch in FIG. While alleviating the pain of the bunion caused by the occurrence of the problem, the corrective effect of the user's own weight causes the bunion to varus and return to the original healthy foot shape, thereby healing or preventing the development of the bunion. Similarly, the notch 5 in FIG. While relieving pain, the corrective effect of the user's own weight restores the original healthy foot shape and prevents the onset of bunions or bunions. In addition to foot lesions, the grip of the sole on the insole of footwear is improved, reducing foot (leg) fatigue during standing work, and improving the comfort of wearing all types of footwear, from general footwear to sports shoes. improves.

符号1は本出願の中敷きである。符号2から符号6までは符号12の足裏の部位と中敷きの合致位置を示した図で、符号2は踵。符号3は拇趾球。符号4は拇趾。符号5は小趾。符号6は小趾球の位置を示す。 Reference numeral 1 is the insole of the present application. Reference numerals 2 to 6 are diagrams showing the matching positions of the sole portion of reference numeral 12 and the insole, and reference numeral 2 is the heel. Reference numeral 3 is the thumb ball. Code 4 is the thumb. Reference numeral 5 is the little toe. Reference numeral 6 indicates the position of the ball of the toe. 図における符号7から11の部位とそれに合致する符号1中敷きの楕円形状は正常な足型の切欠きまたは穿ちの例である。外反拇趾、その他の足部変形障害がある場合には個々の症状により、符号2から符号6においての形状は歪んで異なる形状や位置になるのでそれに合わせた形状の切欠きまたは穿ちを行う。 The parts 7 to 11 in the figure and the corresponding elliptical shape of the insole 1 are examples of notches or perforations of a normal foot shape. If you have hallux big toe or other foot deformity disorder, depending on the individual symptoms, the shape of 2 to 6 will be distorted and different in shape and position. . 本出願の中敷きを靴に実装した透視図。また本出願の中敷きの切欠き部分を靴の中底に穿ち、一体構造とした図を兼ねる。 1 is a perspective view of the insole of the present application mounted on a shoe; FIG. In addition, the notch portion of the insole of the present application is drilled into the inner sole of the shoe, and also serves as a diagram of an integrated structure.

)

1 符号12の足裏に対応する靴の中敷
2 符号11の踵に対応する切欠き
3 符号9の拇趾球に対応する切欠き
4 符号8の拇趾に対応する切欠き
5 符号7の小趾に対応する切欠き
6 符号10の小趾球に対応する切欠き
7 小趾
8 拇趾
9 拇趾球
10 小趾球
11 踵
12 足裏
1 Insole of shoe corresponding to sole of symbol 12 2 Notch corresponding to heel of symbol 11 3 Notch corresponding to ball of thumb of symbol 9 4 Notch corresponding to toe of symbol 8 5 Notch of symbol 7 Notch corresponding to little toe 6 Notch corresponding to ball of little toe 10 7 little toe 8 big toe 9 little toe ball 10 little toe ball 11 heel 12 sole

Claims (3)

履物の中底上に敷く合成樹脂、皮革またはそれらに準じた弾力性のある材料の厚さが1ミリから20ミリ前後の履物の中敷きで、使用者の足裏の踵、拇趾球、小趾球の3箇所に加えて拇趾および小趾の2箇所の計5箇所を投影した部分を穿って凹型にするか切り欠いた形状の履物の中敷き。 A footwear insole with a thickness of 1 mm to 20 mm, made of synthetic resin, leather or similar elastic material to be laid on the insole of footwear, and used for the user's heel, ball of the foot, and ankle An insole for footwear having a concave shape or a notched shape by drilling a projected portion of a total of 5 locations including 3 locations of the ball of the toe and 2 locations of the big toe and the little toe. 請求項1の中敷き裏面に粘着剤を塗布または接着テープを貼りつけた中敷き。 The insole according to claim 1, wherein the back surface of the insole is coated with an adhesive or adhered with an adhesive tape. 請求項1の中敷きの切欠き部分を履物の中底に穿ち、請求項1の中敷きと同等の構造を持つ履物。 Footwear having a structure equivalent to that of the insole according to claim 1, wherein the notch portion of the insole of claim 1 is bored in the insole of the footwear.
JP2021198129A 2021-08-27 2021-11-15 Insole for correcting foot deformity disorder, and footwear integrated with the insole Pending JP2023033063A (en)

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JP2021160080 2021-08-27
JP2021160080 2021-08-27

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