JP2023011175A - Bakery product composition with reduced sugar content - Google Patents
Bakery product composition with reduced sugar content Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023011175A JP2023011175A JP2021114850A JP2021114850A JP2023011175A JP 2023011175 A JP2023011175 A JP 2023011175A JP 2021114850 A JP2021114850 A JP 2021114850A JP 2021114850 A JP2021114850 A JP 2021114850A JP 2023011175 A JP2023011175 A JP 2023011175A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bakery
- composition
- bakery products
- wheat flour
- flour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012459 muffins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000544066 Stevia Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008123 high-intensity sweetener Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108050004114 Monellin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013804 distarch phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000619 acesulfame-K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007963 carbohydrate restriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ベーカリー製品用、特に糖質制限のための低糖質ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物、該小麦粉代替組成物を含むベーカリー製品用組成物、および該ベーカリー製品用組成物を用いて製造されるベーカリー製品に関する。 The present invention provides a wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products, particularly low-sugar bakery products for sugar restriction, a bakery product composition containing the wheat flour substitute composition, and a bakery product composition manufactured using the composition. related to bakery products.
小麦粉を主原料とするクッキー、ビスケット、ドーナツ、ケーキ、パンなどのベーカリー製品は、主原料である小麦粉、油脂、糖類に、さらに塩類、澱粉、乳製品、卵製品、膨張剤等を加えて生地を作りこれを焼成して製造される。これらを家庭で簡単に作れるように、これらの原材料を配合したミックス粉が市販されている。 Bakery products such as cookies, biscuits, donuts, cakes, bread, etc., which are mainly made of wheat flour, are made by adding salts, starch, dairy products, egg products, leavening agents, etc. It is manufactured by making and firing this. Mix powders containing these raw materials are available on the market so that they can be easily made at home.
近年、肥満や糖尿病等の生活習慣病の増加に伴い、健康維持を目的として適正な糖質量の摂取が推奨されており、ベーカリー製品の分野でも低糖質化の要請がある。洋菓子等が高カロリーとなる理由は、砂糖等の糖類と小麦粉を中心とする炭水化物を多く含むためである。小麦粉は糖質含量が約75%と高く、小麦粉および砂糖を主原料としたベーカリー製品、特に洋菓子類は糖質含量が高い食品となるため、その高糖質含量の食材に置き換えて、高タンパク質含量の食材や高食物繊維含量の食材を小麦粉代替食材として使用して、最終製品の糖質含量を低減する製品の開発が行われている(特許文献1~3)。 In recent years, with the increase in lifestyle-related diseases such as obesity and diabetes, intake of an appropriate amount of carbohydrates has been recommended for the purpose of maintaining health, and there is a demand for lower carbohydrates in the field of bakery products as well. The reason why Western confectionery and the like are high in calories is that they contain large amounts of sugars such as sugar and carbohydrates such as wheat flour. Wheat flour has a high sugar content of about 75%, and bakery products, especially Western confectionery, which are mainly made of wheat flour and sugar, are foods with a high sugar content. Foods with high dietary fiber content and foods with high dietary fiber content are used as wheat substitute foodstuffs to develop products that reduce the sugar content of the final product (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
しかしながら、スポンジケーキのような起泡性、焼成後の保型性、風味食感を必要とされるベーカリー製品の低糖質化においては、未だ満足のいく製品は得られていない。たとえば、小麦粉の代替として大豆粉や小麦ふすま粉を使用すると、最終製品に特有の穀物臭が残ったり、製品の泡沫安定性(焼成後の保形性)が不十分で、焼成後の釜落ちといわれる、中央上部がへこんでしまう歩留まりの低下が発生する。それを補うために他の蛋白材を使用しても、柔らかさ、シットリ感と保形性のバランスをとることは困難である。 However, a satisfactory product has not yet been obtained in terms of low sugar content in bakery products such as sponge cake, which require foamability, shape retention after baking, and flavor and texture. For example, if soybean flour or wheat bran flour is used as a substitute for wheat flour, the peculiar grainy odor remains in the final product, or the foam stability (shape retention after baking) of the product is insufficient, and the kettle drops after baking. A drop in yield occurs in which the central upper part is dented. Even if other protein materials are used to compensate for this, it is difficult to achieve a balance between softness, moist feeling and shape retention.
一方、砂糖の代替甘味料の開発も盛んに行われており、エリスリトールをはじめとしたノンカロリー甘味料や各種高甘味度甘味料を利用することにより、糖質を抑えたベーカリー製品の開発も行われている(特許文献4)。ところが、砂糖を糖アルコールや高甘味度甘味料で代替する場合、砂糖が有している、泡の安定化機能が働かなくなり、卵の泡立ちやメレンゲの泡の安定化が難しくなる。また、砂糖は蛋白質の熱凝固をゆるやかにし抑制する働きがあるので、代替により蛋白の凝集が早くなり玉になりやすく、食感が悪化する等の弊害が生ずる。 On the other hand, the development of alternative sweeteners to sugar is also actively carried out, and by using non-caloric sweeteners such as erythritol and various high-intensity sweeteners, bakery products with reduced sugar content are also being developed. (Patent Document 4). However, when sugar is replaced with a sugar alcohol or a high-intensity sweetener, the foam-stabilizing function of sugar does not work, making it difficult to whip eggs and stabilize meringue foam. In addition, since sugar slows down the thermal coagulation of protein and suppresses it, protein aggregation is accelerated by substitution, causing problems such as deterioration of texture and the like.
砂糖の味質は甘味料の中でも特に優れているだけでなく、ベーカリー製品に、食感のソフトさや保湿性を付与しており、砂糖を代替甘味料で全部置換したベーカリー製品では、これらが失われ、スポンジケーキ等は体積が小さく硬くパサつきのある食感となってしまう。また、全卵あるいは卵白に糖類を添加して起泡するという洋菓子に広く用いられる製法において、砂糖を代替甘味料で全部置換すると、所望の状態にまで起泡するために時間がかかるだけでなく、起泡した生地の安定性も低下する。
このように、小麦粉代替食材や砂糖代替甘味料を含むベーカリー製品用ミックス粉を用いた場合、美味しさと機能性を有するベーカリー製品は、なかなか得られないのが現状である。
Not only does sugar have a superior taste among sweeteners, but it also imparts a soft texture and moisturizing properties to bakery products, which are lost in bakery products in which sugar is completely replaced with alternative sweeteners. We, sponge cakes, etc., have a small volume and have a hard and dry texture. In addition, in the manufacturing method widely used for Western confectionery, in which sugar is added to whole eggs or egg whites and foamed, if all the sugar is replaced with an alternative sweetener, it not only takes time to foam to the desired state, but also , the stability of the frothed dough is also reduced.
As described above, the present situation is that it is difficult to obtain bakery products having good taste and functionality when using flour mixes for bakery products containing foodstuffs substituting wheat flour and sweeteners substituting sugar.
本発明は、糖質が少ないのにも関わらず、起泡性、泡沫安定性、風味、食感において小麦粉を使用しているようなベーカリー製品が得られるベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物、該小麦粉代替組成物を含むベーカリー製品用ミックス粉、および該ベーカリー製品用ミックス粉を原材料とするベーカリー製品を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention provides a wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products, which provides bakery products that use wheat flour in terms of foamability, foam stability, flavor, and texture despite the low sugar content, and the wheat flour. An object of the present invention is to provide a bakery product mix containing an alternative composition, and a bakery product using the bakery product mix as a raw material.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく、ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替品について鋭意開発を行った結果、起泡性、泡沫安定性に関与する小麦粉代替品として高野豆腐粉に着目した。低糖質であるだけでなく、親油性のオイルの周囲に親水性のタンパク質が付着した構造を有することで、乳化剤の役割を果たすと想定されたからである。そして、高野豆腐粉を用いて実験してスポンジケーキの起泡性、泡沫安定性(焼成後の保形性)の向上を確認し、難消化性澱粉との併用により焼成後の釜落ち(ケービング)がなくなることを見出した。小麦グルテンや難消化性デキストリンをさらに加えると、焼成後のスポンジケーキ等の体積向上、体積維持が良好になる。
また、本発明のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物と甘味料を含むベーカリー製品用ミックス粉において、砂糖代替甘味料として、エリスリトールとスクラロースおよび/またはステビアを用いると、起泡性、泡沫安定性(焼成後の保形性)、風味、食感が向上したベーカリー製品を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors diligently developed wheat flour substitutes for bakery products. This is because it was assumed that it would play the role of an emulsifier by having a structure in which a hydrophilic protein is attached around a lipophilic oil in addition to being low in carbohydrates. Then, by experimenting with Takano tofu flour, it was confirmed that the sponge cake foamability and foam stability (shape retention after baking) were improved. ) disappeared. If wheat gluten or indigestible dextrin is further added, the volume of the baked sponge cake or the like can be increased and the volume can be maintained well.
In addition, in the bakery product mix containing the wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products of the present invention and a sweetener, when erythritol and sucralose and / or stevia are used as sugar substitute sweeteners, foaming properties and foam stability (baking After discovering that it is possible to obtain a bakery product with improved shape retention, flavor and texture, the present invention was completed.
本発明は、下記(1)~(4)のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物に関する。
(1)高野豆腐粉と難消化性澱粉を含むことを特徴とする、ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
(2)高野豆腐粉と難消化性澱粉とをそれぞれ、10~50重量部と15~80重量部の割合で含む、ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
(3)小麦グルテンおよび/または難消化性デキストリンを含む、上記(1)または(2)に記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
(4)小麦グルテンおよび/または難消化性デキストリンをそれぞれ、0~40重量部および/または0~40重量部の割合で含む、上記(3)に記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
The present invention relates to the following (1) to (4) flour substitute compositions for bakery products.
(1) A wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products, comprising Koya-dofu flour and resistant starch.
(2) A wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products, containing 10 to 50 parts by weight and 15 to 80 parts by weight of Koyadofu flour and resistant starch, respectively.
(3) The wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to (1) or (2) above, which contains wheat gluten and/or indigestible dextrin.
(4) The wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to (3) above, comprising 0 to 40 parts by weight and/or 0 to 40 parts by weight of wheat gluten and/or indigestible dextrin, respectively.
また、本発明は、下記(5)~(7)のベーカリー製品用組成物、または(8)、(9)のベーカリー製品に関する。
(5)上記(1)ないし(4)のいずれかに記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物1重量部に対して、小麦粉を0~2重量部含む、糖質量が低減されたベーカリー製品用組成物。
(6)エリスリトールを含有する甘味料を含む、上記(5)に記載のベーカリー製品用組成物。
(7)前記甘味料がスクラロースおよび/またはステビアを含む、上記(6)に記載のベーカリー製品用組成物。
(8)上記(5)ないし(7)のいずれかに記載のベーカリー製品用組成物を原料に用いるベーカリー製品。
(9)ベーカリー製品が、スポンジケーキ、パウンドケーキ、蒸しケーキ、蒸しパン、ホットケーキ、パンケーキ、ドーナツ、マフィン、カップケーキ、シュー、ワッフル、クレープ、たい焼き、またはどら焼きである、上記(8)に記載のベーカリー製品。
The present invention also relates to the following bakery product compositions (5) to (7) or bakery products (8) and (9).
(5) A composition for bakery products with a reduced sugar content, containing 0 to 2 parts by weight of wheat flour per 1 part by weight of the wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to any one of (1) to (4) above. thing.
(6) The composition for bakery products according to (5) above, which contains a sweetener containing erythritol.
(7) The composition for bakery products according to (6) above, wherein the sweetener comprises sucralose and/or stevia.
(8) A bakery product using the bakery product composition according to any one of (5) to (7) above as a raw material.
(9) The bakery product is sponge cake, pound cake, steamed cake, steamed bread, hot cake, pancake, donut, muffin, cupcake, choux, waffle, crepe, taiyaki, or dorayaki, above (8 ).
本発明において、ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替品として使用する高野豆腐粉は、低糖質であるだけでなく、親油性のオイルの周囲に親水性のタンパク質が付着した構造を有することで、乳化剤の役割を果たすことができる。そのため、生地作製時に高野豆腐粉を含むミックス粉に水を加えて撹拌混合すると起泡性が高く、それにより得られた泡(エアー)は焼成加熱してもつぶれず残るため、泡沫安定性(焼成後の保形性)に優れ、ベーカリー製品の食感、ボリュームが向上する。このような高野豆腐粉による起泡性、泡沫安定性は、同じ大豆由来の低糖質食材である全脂大豆粉、脱脂大豆粉、大豆オカラ粉、大豆蛋白の中で最も高かった。さらに難消化性澱粉を用いると、焼成後の釜落ち(ケービング)を防ぐことができる。 In the present invention, Koya tofu flour used as a substitute for wheat flour for bakery products is not only low in sugar, but also has a structure in which hydrophilic proteins are attached around lipophilic oil, so it functions as an emulsifier. can be fulfilled. Therefore, when water is added to the mixed flour containing koya tofu flour and stirred and mixed at the time of making the dough, the foaming property is high, and the resulting foam (air) remains without being crushed even after baking and heating, resulting in foam stability ( It has excellent shape retention after baking), and improves the texture and volume of bakery products. The foaming property and foam stability of Koya-dofu flour were the highest among the same soybean-derived low-sugar food materials such as full-fat soybean flour, defatted soybean flour, soybean curd refuse powder, and soybean protein. In addition, if resistant starch is used, caving after baking can be prevented.
また、本発明のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物と甘味料を含む糖質量が低減されたベーカリー製品用組成物においては、たとえ甘味料の全部を砂糖代替甘味料に置換しても、砂糖を使用する場合と遜色のない起泡性、泡沫安定性、風味および食感を与えることができる。
以上、本発明により、糖質が少ないのにも関わらず、起泡性、泡沫安定性、風味、食感において小麦粉を使用しているようなベーカリー製品が得られるベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物、特に糖質制限のための低糖質ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物、該小麦粉代替組成物を含む糖質量が低減されたベーカリー製品用組成物、および該ベーカリー製品用組成物を原材料とするベーカリー製品を提供することができる。
In addition, in the composition for bakery products with a reduced amount of sugar containing the wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products and the sweetener of the present invention, sugar is used even if all the sweetener is replaced with a sugar substitute sweetener. It is possible to provide foamability, foam stability, flavor and texture comparable to those obtained by
As described above, the present invention provides a bakery product that uses wheat flour in terms of foamability, foam stability, flavor, and texture, despite its low sugar content. In particular, a wheat flour substitute composition for low-sugar bakery products for sugar restriction, a bakery product composition with a reduced sugar content containing the wheat flour substitute composition, and a bakery product using the bakery product composition as a raw material can provide.
本発明の小麦粉代替組成物は、ベーカリー製品の主原料である小麦粉の全部または一部に替えて使用することにより、糖質制限のための、または低糖質のベーカリー製品が得られるものである。
ベーカリー製品は、穀粉および/または澱粉を主原料として加水した生地(ドウ、バッター)を、焼いたり、蒸したり、マイクロ波加熱することで得られるものであり、本発明のベーカリー製品は特に限定はされないが、バッター生地を加熱して得られるベーカリー製品が好ましい。たとえば、スポンジケーキ、パウンドケーキ、蒸しケーキ、蒸しパン、ホットケーキ、パンケーキ、ドーナツ、マフィン、カップケーキ、シュー、ワッフル、クレープ、たい焼き、どら焼き、たこ焼き、またはお好み焼き等が挙げられる。
By using the wheat flour substitute composition of the present invention in place of all or part of wheat flour, which is the main ingredient of bakery products, sugar-restricted or low-sugar bakery products can be obtained.
Bakery products are obtained by baking, steaming, or microwave-heating dough (dough, batter) containing wheat flour and/or starch as the main raw material with water, and the bakery products of the present invention are not particularly limited. Although not preferred, bakery products obtained by heating the batter dough are preferred. Examples include sponge cakes, pound cakes, steamed cakes, steamed buns, hot cakes, pancakes, donuts, muffins, cupcakes, choux, waffles, crepes, taiyaki, dorayaki, takoyaki, and okonomiyaki.
バッター生地は、主原料として粉(穀粉および/または澱粉)と水を含み、副原料として他の成分が添加されている。ベーカリー製品の種類によって異なるが、バッター生地の一般的な配合は、粉100質量部に対して、水、牛乳、卵等の水分を50質量部以上、好ましくは100質量部以上含む。 Batter dough contains flour (flour and/or starch) and water as main ingredients, with other ingredients added as secondary ingredients. Although it varies depending on the type of bakery product, batter dough generally contains 50 parts by mass or more, preferably 100 parts by mass or more of water such as water, milk, or eggs with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour.
本発明の小麦粉代替組成物は、高野豆腐粉と難消化性澱粉を含むことを特徴とする。
高野豆腐粉は、高野豆腐を粉末状に加工したもので、粉豆腐とも呼ばれる。高野豆腐粉の製造方法は以下のとおりである。
まず、大豆を水に浸漬し、すりつぶして得られた呉汁をろ過して豆乳を分離して、これに凝固剤を添加してから加熱して豆腐を得る。この加熱凝固した豆腐を冷却処理した後、適当なサイズにカットして凍結乾燥処理して高野豆腐を製造し、最後に粉砕機で粉砕する。
The wheat flour substitute composition of the present invention is characterized by containing koya tofu powder and resistant starch.
Koya-dofu powder, also known as powdered tofu, is made by processing Koya-dofu into powder. The production method of Koyadofu powder is as follows.
First, soybeans are immersed in water and mashed to obtain soybean juice, which is then filtered to separate soymilk, which is then added with a coagulant and heated to obtain tofu. The heat-coagulated tofu is cooled, cut into appropriate sizes, freeze-dried to produce Koya-dofu, and finally pulverized by a pulverizer.
高野豆腐粉は、オイルの周囲に親水性のタンパク質が付着した構造を有するため、乳化剤のように作用し、生地作製時に高野豆腐粉を含むミックス粉に水を加えて撹拌混合すると、起泡性が高くなり、このようにして得られた泡は焼成加熱してもつぶれず残るため、泡沫安定性に優れ、ベーカリー製品の食感、ボリュームを向上させる。小麦粉代替組成物中の高野豆腐粉の割合は10~50質量%が好ましく、15~40質量%がより好ましい。高野豆腐粉が10質量%未満であると起泡性が低くなり、50質量%を超えると高野豆腐粉特有の異臭が強くなる。 Koya-dofu flour has a structure in which hydrophilic proteins are attached around oil, so it acts like an emulsifier. The foam obtained in this manner remains without being crushed even after baking and heating, so that the foam stability is excellent, and the texture and volume of bakery products are improved. The ratio of Koya tofu flour in the wheat flour substitute composition is preferably 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably 15 to 40% by mass. If the content of Koyadofu flour is less than 10% by mass, the foaming property will be low, and if it exceeds 50% by mass, the peculiar offensive smell of Koyadofu flour will be strong.
難消化性澱粉は「健常人の小腸管腔内において消化吸収されることにない澱粉および澱粉の部分分解物の総称」と定義されている。物理・化学的性質から5タイプ(RS1~RS5/レジスタントスターチRS)に分類される。RS1は粉砕が不十分な穀類等に含まれる澱粉で、細胞壁に囲まれた細胞内に存在する。ヒトは細胞壁を消化できないため消化抵抗性を示す。RS2はアミロース含量が高い澱粉で調理工程では糊化しない部分が多いため、消化抵抗性を示す。RS3は糊化した澱粉が老化により澱粉分子の再結晶化が起こるためアミラーゼが作用しにくくなることにより消化抵抗性をしめす。RS4は澱粉に化学的な処理をした加工澱粉でリン酸基が結合したリン酸架橋澱粉があげられる。リン酸架橋澱粉は澱粉の糊化がその構造により抑えられた消化抵抗性を示す。RS5は澱粉と脂質の複合体で、複合体形成により消化抵抗性を示す。これら5つのタイプに分類されるが、本質的な栄養、生理機能の違いはないと言われている。本発明では、いずれのタイプも利用できるが、RS2、RS3、RS4に分離される難消化性澱粉が好ましい。 Resistant starch is defined as "a general term for starch and partial starch degradation products that are not digested and absorbed in the lumen of the small intestine of healthy individuals". It is classified into 5 types (RS1 to RS5/Resistant Starch RS) based on physical and chemical properties. RS1 is a starch contained in insufficiently pulverized cereals and exists in cells surrounded by cell walls. Humans are resistant to digestion because they cannot digest cell walls. RS2 is a starch with a high amylose content and has a large portion that is not gelatinized during the cooking process, so it exhibits digestion resistance. RS3 shows digestion resistance by making amylase less active due to recrystallization of starch molecules caused by aging of gelatinized starch. RS4 is a modified starch obtained by chemically treating starch, and includes a phosphate-crosslinked starch in which a phosphate group is bonded. Phosphate-crosslinked starch exhibits digestion resistance in which gelatinization of starch is suppressed due to its structure. RS5 is a complex of starch and lipid, and exhibits digestion resistance due to complex formation. Although classified into these five types, it is said that there is no difference in essential nutrition and physiological functions. Although any type can be used in the present invention, resistant starch separated into RS2, RS3 and RS4 is preferred.
難消化性澱粉を原料に含むベーカリー製品では、泡沫安定性(焼成後の保形性)に優れ、直径の大きなスポンジケーキ等で型の中央部がへこむ、いわゆる焼成後の釜落ちを防ぐことができる。小麦粉代替組成物中の難消化性澱粉の割合は10~70質量%が好ましく、15~60質量%がより好ましい。難消化性澱粉が10質量%未満であると釜落ちが防げず、70質量%を超えると食感が硬くなる。 Bakery products containing resistant starch as a raw material have excellent foam stability (shape retention after baking), and can prevent the center of the mold from being dented in the center of the mold with large diameter sponge cakes, etc. can. The proportion of the resistant starch in the wheat flour substitute composition is preferably 10-70% by mass, more preferably 15-60% by mass. If the resistant starch content is less than 10% by mass, it will not be possible to prevent the dish from dropping, and if it exceeds 70% by mass, the texture will be hard.
本発明の小麦粉代替組成物は、さらに小麦グルテンと難消化性デキストリンを含むものが好ましく、ベーカリー製品の体積の維持と体積向上が良好になる。小麦粉代替組成物中の小麦グルテンまたは難消化性デキストリンの割合は、それぞれ5~35質量%が好ましい。
小麦グルテンは、小麦粉中に含まれているグルテンとは別に添加されるグルテンタンパク質であり、小麦粉と水とを混捏した生地から、澱粉等の水溶性成分を洗い流して得られる生グルテンと、生グルテンを乾燥し粉末化した活性グルテンがあり、活性グルテンが好ましく用いられる。難消化性デキストリンは水溶性食物繊維であり、焙焼デキストリンを水に溶解しこれにα-アミラーゼを作用させる等、公知の方法で製造されたものがいずれも使用できる。
Preferably, the wheat flour substitute composition of the present invention further contains wheat gluten and indigestible dextrin, and maintains and increases the volume of bakery products. The ratio of wheat gluten or indigestible dextrin in the wheat flour substitute composition is preferably 5 to 35% by mass, respectively.
Wheat gluten is a gluten protein that is added separately from the gluten contained in wheat flour. is dried and powdered, and active gluten is preferably used. Indigestible dextrin is a water-soluble dietary fiber, and any one produced by a known method such as dissolving roasted dextrin in water and reacting it with α-amylase can be used.
本発明のベーカリー製品用組成物とは、生地の作製に必要な穀粉、澱粉、食塩、ベーキングパウダー、イースト、糖類、香料等の原料の混合物をいう。この組成物に水やその他の液体を添加して混合撹拌するだけで、基本的なバッター等の生地を作製することができるものであり、本発明のベーカリー製品用組成物は、本発明のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物に、さらにベーカリー製品の製造に必要な他の原料を添加したものである。 The composition for bakery products of the present invention refers to a mixture of raw materials such as flour, starch, salt, baking powder, yeast, sugars, flavorings, etc., which are necessary for making the dough. By simply adding water or other liquids to this composition and mixing and stirring, a basic dough such as batter can be prepared. It is obtained by adding other raw materials necessary for the production of bakery products to the flour substitute composition for products.
他の原料としては、穀粉、澱粉、ベーキングパウダー、乳化剤、甘味料、糖類、食塩、酵素、酵母、卵、乳製品、油脂類、香辛料などが挙げられ、ベーカリー製品の種類に応じて種々組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明のベーカリー製品用組成物は、他の原料として小麦粉を含有してもよい。糖質制限効果が損なわれない程度に小麦粉を含有することにより、自然な食味食感に近づく効果が得られる。小麦粉を含有させる場合、組成物中の小麦粉の含有量は特に限定されないが、ベーカリー製品の食感風味を良好に維持しつつ糖質低減効果を高めるためには、ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物1重量部に対して、小麦粉は0~2重量部が好ましい。
Other raw materials include flour, starch, baking powder, emulsifiers, sweeteners, sugars, salt, enzymes, yeast, eggs, dairy products, oils and fats, spices, etc., which can be combined in various ways according to the type of bakery product. can be used.
The bakery product composition of the present invention may contain wheat flour as another ingredient. By containing wheat flour to such an extent that the carbohydrate restriction effect is not impaired, an effect of approaching a natural taste and texture can be obtained. When wheat flour is contained, the content of wheat flour in the composition is not particularly limited. Wheat flour is preferably 0 to 2 parts by weight.
また、組成物に甘味料を使用する場合、低糖質製品では甘味料として、砂糖の全部または一部に代えて砂糖代替甘味料を用いることが好ましいが、甘味料が砂糖のみであってもよい。
ベーカリー製品で用いる砂糖代替甘味料は、一般に糖アルコールであり、特にエネルギーおよび血糖値上昇抑制効果の大きいエリスリトールが用いられる。エリスリトールは、他の糖アルコールと比較して体内に吸収されるので下痢が起こりにくく、また、体内に吸収されても血糖値を上昇させず、インスリンの分泌を誘導しないが、甘味度が砂糖の75%程度と低いため、他の高甘味度甘味料と併用してより砂糖に近い甘味質にして用いられる。
In addition, when a sweetener is used in the composition, it is preferable to replace all or part of sugar with a sugar substitute sweetener as a sweetener in low-sugar products, but the sweetener may be sugar only. .
Sugar-alternative sweeteners used in bakery products are generally sugar alcohols, and erythritol, which is particularly effective in suppressing increases in energy and blood sugar levels, is used. Erythritol is less likely to cause diarrhea because it is absorbed into the body compared to other sugar alcohols, and even if it is absorbed into the body, it does not raise blood sugar levels or induce insulin secretion, but its sweetness is similar to that of sugar. Since it is as low as about 75%, it is used in combination with other high-intensity sweeteners to make the sweetness closer to that of sugar.
エリスリトールと併用する高甘味度甘味料には、スクラロース、ステビア、ソーマチン、アセスルファムK、グリチルリチン、サッカリン、羅漢果、モネリン等があり、これらのうち少なくとも1種または2種以上の高甘味度甘味料が使用できる。本発明のミックス粉でエリスリトールと併用する高甘味度甘味料は、好ましくはスクラロースおよび/またはステビアであり、これらを用いると、ベーカリー製品に良好な起泡性、泡沫安定性、風味および食感を与えることができる。 通常エリスリトール1質量部に対し、高甘味度甘味料を0.001~0.1質量部の比率で用いる。 High-intensity sweeteners used in combination with erythritol include sucralose, stevia, thaumatin, acesulfame K, glycyrrhizin, saccharin, monellin, monellin, etc. At least one or two or more of these high-intensity sweeteners are used. can. The high intensity sweeteners used in combination with erythritol in the flour mixes of the invention are preferably sucralose and/or stevia, which provide bakery products with good foaming properties, foam stability, flavor and texture. can give. A high-intensity sweetener is usually used at a ratio of 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of erythritol.
本発明のベーカリー製品用組成物を用いてベーカリー製品を製造するには、ベーカリー製品用の組成物として、本発明のベーカリー製品用の組成物を使用する点を除いて、通常のベーカリー製品の製造処理条件及び製造方法と変わるところなく行うことができる。 In order to produce bakery products using the bakery product composition of the present invention, the usual bakery product production is carried out, except that the bakery product composition of the present invention is used as the bakery product composition. It can be carried out without changing the processing conditions and manufacturing method.
以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれらの例示に限定されるものではない。また、以下の実施例において、「部」とは「質量部」であり、「%」とは「質量%」である。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. Moreover, in the following examples, "part" means "mass part" and "%" means "% by mass".
<スポンジケーキ生地の調整(その1)>
使用する小麦粉代替穀物粉の特性を検討するために、下記表1の配合に従ってスポンジケーキ生地の実施例1と比較例1~6を調整した。比較例2~6の他穀物粉として、それぞれ全脂大豆粉、脱脂大豆粉、大豆オカラ粉、大豆蛋白、小麦ふすまを用いた。
In order to examine the characteristics of the flour substitute for wheat flour to be used, sponge cake dough of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 1 below. In addition to Comparative Examples 2 to 6, full-fat soybean flour, defatted soybean flour, soybean curd refuse powder, soybean protein, and wheat bran were used, respectively.
全原料をミキサーボールにとり(オールインミックス法)、縦型ミキサーにて攪拌(中速/3速中)し、経時的に比重を測定した。目標比重を0.4~0.5とし、次にオーブンで焼成した。
<焼成>生地420gを焼成容器(7号)にとり、上火170度、下火170度で33分間焼成を行った。
<生地比重の攪拌経時での変化>縦型ミキサーにて攪拌した時の、比重の経時変化を下記表2に示す。
表2に示すように、高野豆腐粉は撹拌時間3分で、唯一比重が0.4台に達し、高野豆腐粉が極めて起泡性に優れていることがわかった。
All raw materials were placed in a mixer bowl (all-in-mix method), stirred with a vertical mixer (medium speed/3rd speed), and the specific gravity was measured over time. The target specific gravity was 0.4-0.5 and then baked in an oven.
<Baking> 420 g of the dough was placed in a baking container (No. 7) and baked for 33 minutes at 170° C. for the top heat and 170° C. for the bottom heat.
<Change in Specific Gravity of Dough with Stirring Time> Table 2 below shows the change in specific gravity with time when the dough was stirred with a vertical mixer.
<焼成後の体積>
次に起泡したスポンジ生地を焼成した後、その体積を測定した。結果を下記表3に示す。
ケーキ容積係数とは、スポンジケーキを中央で切り、その両端の高さ(mm)と中央の高さ(mm)を測定し次の計算式より簡易係数を算出した。この値が高い程、泡沫安定性、換言すると焼成後の保形性が高いことを示す。
ケーキ容積係数=両端の高さ平均(mm)×中央の高さ(mm)
例えば、両端の高さが40mmと42mm、中央の高さが45mmであれば、(40+42)÷2×45=1845 となる。
<Volume after firing>
Next, after baking the foamed sponge material, its volume was measured. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
The cake volume factor was obtained by cutting the sponge cake at the center, measuring the height (mm) of both ends and the height (mm) of the center, and calculating the simple factor from the following formula. The higher this value, the higher the foam stability, in other words, the higher the shape retention after firing.
Cake volume factor = average height of both ends (mm) x center height (mm)
For example, if the heights of both ends are 40 mm and 42 mm, and the height of the center is 45 mm, (40+42)÷2×45=1845.
表3から、高野豆腐粉では、従来の小麦粉と同等以上の体積を示し、加熱してもエアーがつぶれずそのまま残る泡沫安定性が良好であることが示された。
<風味・食感・外観評価>
専門パネラー3名にて、外観評価(5点満点・表面、釜落ちの外観官能評価)、食感評価(10点満点)、風味評価(10点満点)を行った。結果を下記表4に示す。
高野豆腐粉を配合すると、全般に官能試験の結果は良好で、小麦粉と比較してほぼ同等のスコアを挙げている。食感にはやや粒感、ニュルっと感があり、風味には小麦粉の美味しい後味がないことから、やや点数が低くなっている。
一方、他の穀物粉は、食感評価において、ネトツキやパサツキ感、シトリ感が足りないか、くちどけが悪い等の要因でスコアが悪い。全脂大豆粉ではネトツキが感じられ、脱脂大豆粉ではネトツキやパサツキ感があり、大豆オカラ粉と大豆蛋白では、パサツキ感がありシトリ感が足りなく、小麦ふすまではくちどけが悪い。風味評価においては、独特な穀物臭、枯れ草臭などがみられ、スコアが悪いことが分かった。
Appearance evaluation (maximum score of 5 points, appearance sensory evaluation of surface and pot dropping), texture evaluation (maximum score of 10 points), and flavor evaluation (maximum score of 10 points) were performed by three expert panelists. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
When Koyadofu flour was blended, the sensory test results were generally good, and the score was almost the same as that of wheat flour. The texture is slightly grainy and slimy, and the flavor does not have the delicious aftertaste of wheat flour, so the score is slightly low.
On the other hand, the other cereal flours scored poorly in the evaluation of texture due to factors such as stickiness, dryness, and crunchiness, and poor meltability in the mouth. Full-fat soybean flour is sticky, defatted soybean flour is sticky and dry, soy bean curd lees and soy protein are dry and lacking in crispness, and wheat bran has poor meltability. In the flavor evaluation, it was found that a unique cereal odor, a dry grass odor, etc. were observed, and the score was poor.
<スポンジケーキ生地の調整(その2)>
小麦粉代替組成物に含まれる各低糖質食材の特性を検討するで、下記表5の配合に従ってスポンジケーキ生地の実施例2~4、比較例7、8を調整した。
By examining the properties of each low-sugar food material contained in the wheat flour substitute composition, sponge cake dough Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were prepared according to the formulations in Table 5 below.
全原料をミキサーボールにとり(オールインミックス法)、縦型ミキサーにて攪拌(中速/3速中)し、経時的に比重を測定した。目標比重を0.4~0.5とし、次にオーブンで焼成した。
<焼成>生地420gを焼成容器(7号)にとり、上火170度、下火170度で33分間焼成を行った。
<生地比重の攪拌経時での変化ならびにスポンジケーキ評価>
実施例2~4ならびに比較例7、8の攪拌経時での比重変化、ならびに焼成後のスポンジケーキ評価の結果を下記表6に示す。
食感評価において、比較例7では、くちどけが悪くネトツキが感じられ、比較例8では、異味と生焼け感があった。実施例3では柔らかすぎて、実施例4では硬かった。
これらの結果から、高野豆腐粉の有効性は、起泡性(比重)の向上、それに伴うスポンジケーキ体積が大きいことである。小麦グルテンの有効性は、スポンジケーキの体積向上、難消化性澱粉の有効性は、スポンジ焼成による泡沫安定性の維持と釜落ちの低減、難消化性デキストリンの有効性は、スポンジケーキ体積の維持と推定された。
<Baking> 420 g of the dough was placed in a baking container (No. 7) and baked for 33 minutes at 170° C. for the top heat and 170° C. for the bottom heat.
<Change in dough specific gravity over time and evaluation of sponge cake>
Table 6 below shows changes in specific gravity over time of stirring in Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 7 and 8, and results of sponge cake evaluation after baking.
In the texture evaluation, in Comparative Example 7, the mouthfeel was poor and stickiness was felt, and in Comparative Example 8, there was an unpleasant taste and a feeling of being half-baked. Example 3 was too soft and Example 4 was hard.
From these results, the effectiveness of Koya-dofu flour is the improvement of foamability (specific gravity) and the accompanying increase in sponge cake volume. The effectiveness of wheat gluten is to increase the volume of sponge cake, the effectiveness of resistant starch is to maintain foam stability and reduce boil-off due to sponge baking, and the effectiveness of resistant dextrin is to maintain the volume of sponge cake. was estimated.
<スポンジケーキ生地の調整(その3)>
グラニュー糖に代替えする各種甘味料の特性を検討する目的で、下記表7の配合に従ってスポンジケーキ生地の実施例5、6、比較例9を調整した。
全原料をミキサーボールにとり(オールインミックス法)、縦型ミキサーにて攪拌(中速/3速中)し、経時的に比重を測定した。目標比重を0.4~0.5とし、次にオーブンで焼成した。
<焼成>生地420gを焼成容器(7号)にとり、上火170度、下火170度で33分間焼成を行った。
<生地比重の攪拌経時での変化ならびにスポンジケーキ評価>
実施例5、6、比較例9の攪拌経時での比重変化、ならびに、焼成後のスポンジケーキ評価の結果を下記表8に示す。糖質を下げる目的で使用されるエリスリトールや高甘味度甘味料について、該組成物との併用を検討した結果、エリスリトールとスクラロースあるいは、エリスリトールとステビアの併用により、スポンジケーキ評価が良好であった。
一方、砂糖だけでは評価が悪く、本発明のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物の効果を発揮できないことがわかる。
<Adjusting the sponge cake dough (Part 3)>
For the purpose of examining the properties of various sweeteners to replace granulated sugar, sponge cake doughs of Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Example 9 were prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 7 below.
All raw materials were placed in a mixer bowl (all-in-mix method), stirred with a vertical mixer (medium speed/3rd speed), and the specific gravity was measured over time. The target specific gravity was 0.4-0.5 and then baked in an oven.
<Baking> 420 g of the dough was placed in a baking container (No. 7) and baked for 33 minutes at 170° C. for the top heat and 170° C. for the bottom heat.
<Change in dough specific gravity over time and evaluation of sponge cake>
Table 8 below shows the change in specific gravity of Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Example 9 over time with stirring, and the results of sponge cake evaluation after baking. Erythritol and high-intensity sweeteners used for the purpose of reducing carbohydrates were examined for combined use with the composition, and as a result, sponge cake evaluation was favorable with combined use of erythritol and sucralose or combined use of erythritol and stevia.
On the other hand, sugar alone gave a poor evaluation, indicating that the effect of the flour substitute composition for bakery products of the present invention could not be exhibited.
スクラロース:製品名 サンスイートSU-100(三栄源エフエフアイ株式会社)
甘味度は砂糖の約100倍
ステビア:製品名 ステビア90M(丸善製薬株式会社)甘味度は砂糖の約250倍
製品名 マリッシュゴールド:起泡剤(花王株式会社)
製品名 マリッシュスーパー:起泡性油脂(花王株式会社)
Sucralose: Product name Sunsweet SU-100 (San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.)
Sweetness is about 100 times that of sugar Stevia: Product name: Stevia 90M (Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Sweetness is about 250 times that of sugar Product name: Marish Gold: Foaming agent (Kao Corporation)
Product name Marish Super: Foaming oil (Kao Corporation)
本発明のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物と甘味料を含むベーカリー製品用組成物においては、たとえ甘味料の全部を砂糖代替甘味料に置換しても、砂糖を使用する場合と遜色のない起泡性、泡沫安定性、風味および食感を与えることができる。
本発明によれば、低糖質であり、小麦粉代替食材や砂糖代替甘味料を含むベーカリー製品用組成物を用いることにより、美味しさと機能性を有するベーカリー製品を製造できる
In the bakery product composition containing the wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products of the present invention and a sweetener, even if all the sweetener is replaced with a sugar substitute sweetener, foaming is comparable to that when sugar is used. properties, foam stability, flavor and texture.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a bakery product having good taste and functionality can be produced by using a composition for bakery products which is low in sugar and contains an alternative ingredient to wheat flour and an alternative sweetener to sugar.
本発明は、下記(1)~(3)のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物に関する。
(1)高野豆腐粉を10~50質量%および難消化性澱粉を15~70質量%含むことを特徴とする、ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
(2)小麦グルテンおよび/または難消化性デキストリンを含む、上記(1)に記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
(3)小麦グルテンおよび/または難消化性デキストリンをそれぞれ、0~40重量部および/または0~40重量部の割合で含む、上記(2)に記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
The present invention relates to the following (1) to ( 3 ) wheat flour substitute compositions for bakery products.
(1) A wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products, characterized by containing 10 to 50% by mass of koya tofu flour and 15 to 70% by mass of resistant starch.
( 2 ) The wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to (1) above, which contains wheat gluten and/or indigestible dextrin.
( 3 ) The wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to (2) above, comprising 0 to 40 parts by weight and/or 0 to 40 parts by weight of wheat gluten and/or indigestible dextrin, respectively.
また、本発明は、下記(4)~(6)のベーカリー製品用組成物、または(7)、(8)のベーカリー製品に関する。
(4)上記(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物1重量部に対して、小麦粉を0~2重量部含む、糖質量が低減されたベーカリー製品用組成物。
(5)エリスリトールを含有する甘味料を含む、上記(4)に記載のベーカリー製品用組成物。
(6)前記甘味料がスクラロースおよび/またはステビアを含む、上記(5)に記載のベーカリー製品用組成物。
(7)上記(4)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載のベーカリー製品用組成物を原料に用いるベーカリー製品。
(8)ベーカリー製品が、スポンジケーキ、パウンドケーキ、蒸しケーキ、蒸しパン、ホットケーキ、パンケーキ、ドーナツ、マフィン、カップケーキ、シュー、ワッフル、クレープ、たい焼き、またはどら焼きである、上記(7)に記載のベーカリー製品。
The present invention also relates to the following bakery product compositions ( 4 ) to ( 6 ) or bakery products ( 7 ) and ( 8 ).
( 4 ) A composition for bakery products with a reduced sugar content, containing 0 to 2 parts by weight of wheat flour per 1 part by weight of the wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to any one of (1) to ( 3 ) above. thing.
( 5 ) The composition for bakery products according to ( 4 ) above, which contains a sweetener containing erythritol.
( 6 ) The composition for bakery products according to ( 5 ) above, wherein the sweetener comprises sucralose and/or stevia.
( 7 ) A bakery product using the bakery product composition according to any one of ( 4 ) to ( 6 ) above as a raw material.
( 8 ) The bakery product is sponge cake, pound cake, steamed cake, steamed bun, hot cake, pancake, donut, muffin, cupcake, choux, waffle, crepe, taiyaki, or dorayaki, above ( 7 ) ).
本発明は、下記(1)~(3)のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物に関する。
(1)高野豆腐粉を10~50質量%および難消化性澱粉を15~70質量%含むことを特徴とする、ベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
(2)小麦グルテンおよび/または難消化性デキストリンを含む、上記(1)に記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
(3)小麦グルテンおよび/または難消化性デキストリンをそれぞれ、0~40重量部および/または0~40重量部の割合で含む、上記(2)に記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物。
The present invention relates to the following (1) to ( 3 ) wheat flour substitute compositions for bakery products.
(1) A wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products, characterized by containing 10 to 50% by mass of koya tofu flour and 15 to 70% by mass of resistant starch.
( 2 ) The wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to (1) above, which contains wheat gluten and/or indigestible dextrin.
( 3 ) The wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to (2) above, comprising 0 to 40 parts by weight and/or 0 to 40 parts by weight of wheat gluten and/or indigestible dextrin, respectively.
また、本発明は、下記(4)~(6)のベーカリー製品用組成物、または(7)、(8)のベーカリー製品に関する。
(4)上記(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載のベーカリー製品用小麦粉代替組成物1重量部に対して、小麦粉を0~2重量部含む、糖質量が低減されたベーカリー製品用組成物。
(5)エリスリトールを含有する甘味料を含む、上記(4)に記載のベーカリー製品用組成物。
(6)前記甘味料がスクラロースおよび/またはステビアを含む、上記(5)に記載のベーカリー製品用組成物。
(7)上記(4)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載のベーカリー製品用組成物を原料に用いるベーカリー製品。
(8)ベーカリー製品が、スポンジケーキ、パウンドケーキ、蒸しケーキ、蒸しパン、ホットケーキ、パンケーキ、ドーナツ、マフィン、カップケーキ、シュー、ワッフル、クレープ、たい焼き、またはどら焼きである、上記(7)に記載のベーカリー製品。
The present invention also relates to the following bakery product compositions ( 4 ) to ( 6 ) or bakery products ( 7 ) and ( 8 ).
( 4 ) A composition for bakery products with a reduced sugar content, containing 0 to 2 parts by weight of wheat flour per 1 part by weight of the wheat flour substitute composition for bakery products according to any one of (1) to ( 3 ) above. thing.
( 5 ) The composition for bakery products according to ( 4 ) above, which contains a sweetener containing erythritol.
( 6 ) The composition for bakery products according to ( 5 ) above, wherein the sweetener comprises sucralose and/or stevia.
( 7 ) A bakery product using the bakery product composition according to any one of ( 4 ) to ( 6 ) above as a raw material.
( 8 ) The bakery product is sponge cake, pound cake, steamed cake, steamed bun, hot cake, pancake, donut, muffin, cupcake, choux, waffle, crepe, taiyaki, or dorayaki, above ( 7 ) ).
Claims (9)
9. The bakery product of claim 8, wherein the bakery product is sponge cake, pound cake, steamed cake, steamed bun, hot cake, pancake, donut, muffin, cupcake, choux, waffle, crepe, taiyaki, or dorayaki. bakery products.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021114850A JP7041309B1 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Composition for bakery products with reduced sugar mass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021114850A JP7041309B1 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Composition for bakery products with reduced sugar mass |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP7041309B1 JP7041309B1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
JP2023011175A true JP2023011175A (en) | 2023-01-24 |
Family
ID=81214322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021114850A Active JP7041309B1 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Composition for bakery products with reduced sugar mass |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7041309B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023162895A1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 日清製粉プレミックス株式会社 | Bakery food and bakery food production method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006121914A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Misuzu Corp:Kk | Method for producing bread |
JP2013226087A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Andersen Institute Of Bread & Life Co Ltd | Low-sugar bread-like food material |
JP2016077184A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社ビーンズ | Food product having soft feeling and raw material compound for producing the same |
JP2017023048A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-02-02 | 昭和産業株式会社 | Composition for making bread, mix powder for making bread, manufacturing method of breads and breads |
JP2018099090A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 百合子 穴澤 | Dough for baked sweets used by low carbohydrate mix powder |
JP2019017382A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-02-07 | 中塚 康雄 | Low carbohydrate bread-like food and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2019092474A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-20 | 日清製粉プレミックス株式会社 | Mix for bakery food |
-
2021
- 2021-07-12 JP JP2021114850A patent/JP7041309B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006121914A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Misuzu Corp:Kk | Method for producing bread |
JP2013226087A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Andersen Institute Of Bread & Life Co Ltd | Low-sugar bread-like food material |
JP2016077184A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社ビーンズ | Food product having soft feeling and raw material compound for producing the same |
JP2017023048A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-02-02 | 昭和産業株式会社 | Composition for making bread, mix powder for making bread, manufacturing method of breads and breads |
JP2018099090A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 百合子 穴澤 | Dough for baked sweets used by low carbohydrate mix powder |
JP2019017382A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-02-07 | 中塚 康雄 | Low carbohydrate bread-like food and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2019092474A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-20 | 日清製粉プレミックス株式会社 | Mix for bakery food |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
"にんじんとオートミールのクッキー", クックパッド [ONLINE], JPN6021039258, 23 November 2016 (2016-11-23), ISSN: 0004676716 * |
"私のマクロビ的な[ミニマフィン]", クックパッド [ONLINE], vol. レシピID: 6682499, JPN6021039260, 6 March 2021 (2021-03-06), ISSN: 0004676715 * |
"糖質制限×マクロビなガトーショコラケーキ", クックパッド [ONLINE], JPN6021039250, 29 March 2013 (2013-03-29), ISSN: 0004676719 * |
"高野豆腐入りのソフトケーキ", クックパッド [ONLINE], JPN6021039249, 12 July 2015 (2015-07-12), ISSN: 0004676720 * |
日本家政学会誌, vol. 65, no. 4, JPN6021039253, 2014, pages 197 - 202, ISSN: 0004676717 * |
調理科学, vol. 25, no. 3, JPN6021039252, 1992, pages 207 - 215, ISSN: 0004676718 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7041309B1 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1648237B1 (en) | High protein, reduced-carbohydrate bakery and other food products | |
US6846506B2 (en) | Food product | |
US20110008522A1 (en) | Full-Fat Soybean Flour-Containing Composition, and Egg Substitute Composition | |
US7595081B1 (en) | Non-flour containing baked and related food compositions | |
JP4034827B2 (en) | Polydextrose as a fat absorption inhibitor in fried foods | |
US20070160728A1 (en) | Gluten-free food products including deflavored bean powder | |
US7592028B2 (en) | Compositions and processes for making high soy protein-containing bakery products | |
CA2603713A1 (en) | Food product | |
US20080138484A1 (en) | Starchy Food Material or Starchy Food | |
AU2001224632A1 (en) | Food product comprising gluten, soya grits and/or soya flour | |
US20120288606A1 (en) | High protein cooked product | |
US6589584B1 (en) | Food ingredient | |
US20050037122A1 (en) | Rice flour cakes and process for producing the same | |
JP7041309B1 (en) | Composition for bakery products with reduced sugar mass | |
JP7547063B2 (en) | Composition for heated batter dough food and method for producing heated batter dough food | |
US20060029708A1 (en) | Rice flour confection product and method of producing the same | |
JP3669303B2 (en) | Manufacturing method for bakery products | |
JP4064927B2 (en) | Emulsified compound based on shortening for producing cake and method for producing the emulsified compound | |
JP2020080669A (en) | Manufacturing method of bakery food product | |
JP2022111061A (en) | Composition for wheat flour food and rice flour food, premix for wheat flour food and rice flour food, wheat flour food and rice flour food, and production method of wheat flour food and rice flour food | |
AU2006246457B2 (en) | Food product comprising gluten, soya grits and/or soya flour | |
CN115802895A (en) | Dessert mix | |
Chatfield | Home Baking |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210712 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20210712 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20211012 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211126 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220105 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220107 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220308 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20220310 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7041309 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |