JP2023003488A - Fitting structure of interior part for vehicle - Google Patents

Fitting structure of interior part for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2023003488A
JP2023003488A JP2021104593A JP2021104593A JP2023003488A JP 2023003488 A JP2023003488 A JP 2023003488A JP 2021104593 A JP2021104593 A JP 2021104593A JP 2021104593 A JP2021104593 A JP 2021104593A JP 2023003488 A JP2023003488 A JP 2023003488A
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mounting
interior
hole
vehicle
bridging
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陽平 内藤
Yohei Naito
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Abstract

To provide a fitting structure of an interior part for a vehicle in which it is easy to maintain rigidity of an interior material and moreover components arranged on a reverse side of the interior material is hardly visible.SOLUTION: An interior material 10 includes a mounting tabular part 20 on which a protrusion part 21 which protrudes toward the inside of a cabin and a hollow part 22 which hollows toward the outside of the cabin extend in a vertical direction, respectively, and which forms a wave type tabular shape lining up in a width direction of the interior material 10 alternately. The mounting tabular part 20 is provided with a mounting hole 30 which contains an apex 21A of the protrusion part 21 and extends in a direction intersecting with the vertical direction. An interior part 40 includes an interior part main body part 41 and a mounting part 45. The mounting part 45 is configured so as to be provided with a cross bridge part 46 which crosses over a portion which is arranged by interposing the apex 21A of a hole edge part of the mounting hole 30 in such a state as to be inserted into the mounting hole 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本明細書に開示される技術は、乗物用内装部品の取付構造に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The technology disclosed in this specification relates to a mounting structure for an interior component for a vehicle.

従来から、乗物の室内意匠面に対して、様々な内装部品を取り付けることが行われている。例えば特許文献1には、乗物用内装材において、所望の位置に所望の大きさの内装部品を取り付けることができる取付構造が記載されている。この取付構造は、取り付け板部材に複数の取り付け孔が設けられており、内装部品に設けられた取り付け突部を所望の位置の取り付け孔に挿入、固定することにより、内装部品を取り付け板部材における所望の位置及び取り付け範囲に取り付け可能としている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various interior parts have been attached to interior design surfaces of vehicles. For example, Patent Literature 1 describes a mounting structure capable of mounting an interior part having a desired size at a desired position in a vehicle interior material. In this mounting structure, a plurality of mounting holes are provided in the mounting plate member, and by inserting and fixing the mounting protrusions provided in the interior component into the mounting holes at desired positions, the interior component can be mounted on the mounting plate member. It can be attached to any desired position and attachment range.

特開2021-000885号公報JP 2021-000885 A

上述した構成は、内装部品を取り付け板部材における所望の位置に簡単に取り付け可能であり、利便性に優れる。しかしながら、上記のような取付構造では、取り付け板部材に多数の取り付け孔を設けた場合に、取り付け板部材自体の剛性が低下してしまう虞があった。取り付け板部材の剛性が不十分であると、重量の大きい内装部品を取り付け板部材に取り付けたり、取り付け板部材に取り付けられた内装部品としての収納部品内に重量の大きい物品を収納した場合に、内装部品や収納された物品の重さにより取り付け板部材が変形して、撓んでしまう可能性がある。 The configuration described above allows the interior component to be easily attached to the desired position on the attachment plate member, and is excellent in convenience. However, in the mounting structure as described above, when a large number of mounting holes are provided in the mounting plate member, the rigidity of the mounting plate member itself may be lowered. If the rigidity of the mounting plate member is insufficient, when a heavy interior component is mounted on the mounting plate member, or when a heavy article is stored in a storage component as an interior component attached to the mounting plate member, There is a possibility that the attachment plate member will be deformed and bent due to the weight of the interior parts and the stored articles.

また、上記取付構造では、取り付け板部材に設ける取り付け孔をパターン状に配置することで、取り付け孔自体を意匠として見せる効果を有する。しかし、取り付け孔を多数設けた場合には、内装材の裏側に配置されるパネル等が見えてしまい、見た目が損なわれる虞があった。 Moreover, in the mounting structure described above, by arranging the mounting holes provided in the mounting plate member in a pattern, there is an effect that the mounting holes themselves appear as a design. However, when a large number of mounting holes are provided, the panel or the like arranged on the back side of the interior material may be seen, and the appearance may be spoiled.

本明細書に開示される技術は上記のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、内装材の剛性を保持し易く、かつ、内装材の裏側に配される部材が見え難い、乗物用内装部品の取付構造を提供することを目的とする。 The technology disclosed in the present specification has been made in view of the circumstances described above. An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for interior parts.

本明細書に開示される技術は、乗物の室内意匠面を構成する板状の内装材に対して乗物室内側から内装部品を着脱可能に取り付ける取付構造であって、前記内装材は、乗物室内側に向けて突出する突出部と乗物室外側に向けて窪む窪み部とが、それぞれ上下方向に延びるとともに当該内装材の幅方向に交互に並んだ波型の板状をなす取付板状部を有し、前記突出部のうち最も乗物室内側に配される部分を頂部とした場合に、前記取付板状部は、前記頂部を含んで上下方向と交差する方向に延びて板面を貫通する取付孔を備えており、前記内装部品は、内装部品本体部と、前記内装部品本体部のうち前記取付板状部と対向する部分に突出して設けられた取付部と、を有し、 前記取付部は、前記取付孔に挿入された状態において前記取付孔の孔縁部のうち前記頂部を挟んで配された部分を架け渡す架橋部を備えて構成されている。 The technology disclosed in the present specification is a mounting structure for detachably attaching an interior component from the inside of the vehicle interior to a plate-like interior material that constitutes the interior design surface of the vehicle, wherein the interior material is a vehicle interior. A mounting plate-like portion having a corrugated plate-like shape in which a protrusion portion that protrudes inward and a recess portion that is recessed toward the vehicle interior side extend vertically and are alternately arranged in the width direction of the interior material. When the portion of the projecting portion located closest to the interior of the vehicle interior is the top portion, the mounting plate-shaped portion includes the top portion and extends in a direction intersecting the vertical direction to pass through the plate surface. The interior component has an interior component main body and a mounting portion protruding from a portion of the interior component main body facing the mounting plate-like portion, wherein the The mounting portion includes a bridging portion that bridges the portion of the hole edge portion of the mounting hole that is arranged with the top portion therebetween when the mounting portion is inserted into the mounting hole.

上記内装部品の取付構造によれば、内装材の取付板状部は波型の板状とされているから、平板状の板に取付孔を形成する構成と比較して、取付板状部の剛性が保持し易い。また、取付孔は、上下方向と交差する方向に延びる細長い構成とされ、内装部品の取付部は、取付孔の孔縁部を架け渡す構成とされているから、従来のように、断面が円形とされた取付部を円形の孔に挿入し、さらにスライドさせて係止する構成と比較して、取付孔を細く、かつ小さく構成することが可能となる。つまり、従来と比較して取付孔による取付板状部の剛性の低下を抑制可能である。また、乗員から内装材の裏側に配される部材が見え難い形態で、従来と同様の重量の内装部品を内装材に取り付けることが可能となる。 According to the mounting structure of the interior component, since the mounting plate-shaped portion of the interior material is formed in a corrugated plate shape, the mounting plate-shaped portion is more difficult to form than a structure in which mounting holes are formed in a flat plate. Easy to maintain rigidity. In addition, since the mounting hole has an elongated configuration extending in a direction intersecting the vertical direction, and the mounting portion of the interior component is configured to span the edge of the mounting hole, the cross section is circular as in the conventional art. It is possible to make the mounting hole thin and small compared to the structure in which the mounting portion is inserted into a circular hole and then slid to lock. In other words, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the rigidity of the mounting plate-shaped portion due to the mounting hole, as compared with the conventional art. In addition, it is possible to attach an interior component having the same weight as the conventional one to the interior material in such a manner that the member arranged on the back side of the interior material is difficult for the passenger to see.

前記取付部は、細長い線状の前記架橋部と、前記架橋部と前記内装部品本体部とを連結する連結部と、を備え、前記連結部は前記架橋部の両端部に設けられている構成としてもよい。 The attachment portion includes the elongated linear bridge portion and a connection portion that connects the bridge portion and the interior component main body portion, and the connection portions are provided at both end portions of the bridge portion. may be

また、前記取付部は、細長い線状の前記架橋部と、前記架橋部と前記内装部品本体部とを連結する連結部と、を備え、前記連結部は前記架橋部の中央部に設けられ、前記架橋部は片持ち状とされている構成としてもよい。 Further, the attachment portion includes the elongated linear bridge portion and a connection portion that connects the bridge portion and the interior component main body portion, the connection portion being provided in the center portion of the bridge portion, The bridging portion may be configured in a cantilever shape.

前記取付孔は、前記取付板状部の前記頂部以外の部分において、当該取付孔の前記孔縁部から連なって下方に向けて延びる2つの係止孔部を備えていてもよい。 The mounting hole may include two locking holes extending downward from the edge of the mounting hole in a portion other than the top portion of the mounting plate-shaped portion.

上記構成によれば、取付部の架橋部を頂部から取付孔に挿入した後、下方に移動させて係止孔部内に嵌め入れることにより、取付部が取付孔から簡単に抜けることを抑制することができる。 According to the above configuration, after the bridging portion of the mounting portion is inserted into the mounting hole from the top portion, the mounting portion is prevented from being easily removed from the mounting hole by moving it downward and fitting it into the locking hole. can be done.

前記係止孔部は、その下端から連なって頂部側に向けて延びる第2係止孔部を備えていてもよい。 The locking hole may have a second locking hole extending from the lower end thereof toward the top side.

上記構成によれば、係止孔部に嵌め入れることにより抜け止めされた取付部の架橋部を、さらに頂部側に移動させて第2係止孔部内に嵌め入れることにより、取付部が取付孔から簡単に抜けることをさらに抑制することができる。 According to the above configuration, the bridging portion of the mounting portion, which is retained by being fitted into the locking hole portion, is further moved to the top portion side and is fitted into the second locking hole portion, whereby the mounting portion is secured to the mounting hole. It is possible to further suppress easy exit from the

前記取付孔は、前記頂部以外の部分において、当該取付孔の前記孔縁部から連なって上方に向けて延びる2つの浮き抜け抑制孔部を備えていてもよい。 The mounting hole may include, in a portion other than the top portion, two lifting prevention hole portions extending upward continuously from the hole edge portion of the mounting hole.

上記構成によれば、内装部品に誤って上方に向かう力が作用した場合に、架橋部は浮き抜け抑制孔部内に案内されるから、取付部が取付孔から簡単に抜けることが抑制される。 According to the above configuration, when an upward force is erroneously applied to the interior component, the bridging portion is guided into the lifting prevention hole portion, so that the mounting portion is prevented from being easily removed from the mounting hole.

前記取付孔の前記孔縁部は、前記頂部側から前記窪み部側に向かって、下方に向けて傾斜していてもよい。 The hole edge portion of the mounting hole may be inclined downward from the top portion side toward the recess portion side.

上記構成によれば、取付部は、取付孔の奥方(窪み部側)に挿入されるのに伴い下方に向けて移動するから、内装部品の自重により、取付部が取付孔から簡単に抜けることを抑制することができる。 According to the above configuration, the mounting portion moves downward as it is inserted deep into the mounting hole (on the recessed portion side), so that the mounting portion can be easily removed from the mounting hole by the weight of the interior component. can be suppressed.

前記取付板状部の乗物室外側の面には、上下方向と交差する方向に延びて複数の前記突出部および前記窪み部の間を架け渡す補強壁部が立設されていてもよい。 A reinforcing wall portion extending in a direction intersecting the vertical direction and bridging between the plurality of projections and the recesses may be erected on a surface of the mounting plate-shaped portion on the vehicle interior side.

上記構成によれば、補強壁部により取付板状部の波型形状が補強されるから、取付板状部の剛性をより高く保持することができる。 According to the above configuration, the corrugated shape of the mounting plate-shaped portion is reinforced by the reinforcing wall portion, so that the rigidity of the mounting plate-shaped portion can be maintained at a higher level.

本明細書に開示される技術によれば、、内装材の剛性を保持し易く、かつ、内装材の裏側に配される部材が見え難い、乗物用内装部品の取付構造を提供することができる。 According to the technology disclosed in the present specification, it is possible to provide a mounting structure for vehicle interior parts that easily maintains the rigidity of the interior material and makes it difficult to see the members arranged on the back side of the interior material. .

実施形態1のドアトリムにドアポケットが取り付けられた状態を示す正面図FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state in which a door pocket is attached to the door trim of Embodiment 1; 取付板状部の一部拡大正面図Partially enlarged front view of mounting plate 取付板状部の一部拡大斜視図Partially enlarged perspective view of the mounting plate portion 図2のI-I断面図II sectional view of FIG. 図2のII-II断面図II-II sectional view of FIG. ドアポケットの背面側の斜視図Perspective view of the rear side of the door pocket 変形例1の取付部が取付孔に係止した状態を示す一部拡大断面図Partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which the mounting portion of Modification 1 is locked in the mounting hole 変形例2の内装部材が取付孔に係止した状態を示す一部拡大斜視図FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the interior member of Modification 2 is locked in the mounting hole; 実施形態2の取付板状部の一部拡大斜視図Partially enlarged perspective view of the mounting plate-shaped portion of the second embodiment 実施形態3の取付板状部の一部拡大斜視図Partially enlarged perspective view of the mounting plate-shaped portion of Embodiment 3 実施形態4の取付板状部の一部拡大正面図Partially enlarged front view of the mounting plate-shaped portion of the fourth embodiment 取付板状部に内装部品が取り付けられた状態を示す一部拡大斜視図Partially enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the interior parts are attached to the mounting plate portion 実施形態5の取付板状部に内装部品が取り付けられた状態を示す一部拡大斜視図FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a state in which an interior component is attached to the mounting plate portion of Embodiment 5;

<実施形態1>
実施形態1に係る乗物用内装部品の取付構造1について、図1から図6を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る車両のドアトリム10にドアポケット40が取り付けられた状態を示す正面図であり、図2は、取付板状部20の一部拡大正面図、図3は取付板状部20の一部拡大斜視図である。
<Embodiment 1>
A mounting structure 1 for a vehicle interior component according to Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a door pocket 40 is attached to a door trim 10 of a vehicle according to this embodiment, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged front view of a mounting plate portion 20, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the shaped portion 20. FIG.

本実施形態に係るドアトリム10(内装材の一例)は、車両用ドアのドアパネルの車両室内側に取り付けられ、室内壁面(意匠面)を構成するとともに、室内の見栄えや居住性を向上させるための内装材である。図1のドアトリム10は、乗物としての車両の右側のドアに配されるものであるが、左側のドアにおいても同様の構成が備わっているものとする。なお、各図に示した符号F,Rr,IN,OUT,U,Dはそれぞれ、車両進行方向の前方,後方,車両進行方向に直交する車幅方向の室内側(表側),室外側(裏側),鉛直方向(上下方向)の上方,下方を示す。ただし、上記方向は便宜的に定めたものに過ぎず、限定的に解釈すべきものではない。 A door trim 10 (an example of an interior material) according to the present embodiment is attached to the vehicle interior side of a door panel of a vehicle door, constitutes an interior wall surface (design surface), and is used to improve the appearance and comfort of the interior. It is an interior material. The door trim 10 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged on the right door of a vehicle as a vehicle, but the left door is assumed to have a similar configuration. The reference numerals F, Rr, IN, OUT, U, and D shown in each figure respectively indicate the front and rear of the vehicle in the direction of travel, the interior side (front side) and the exterior side (rear side) in the vehicle width direction orthogonal to the vehicle travel direction. ), indicating the upper and lower directions in the vertical direction (vertical direction). However, the above direction is merely determined for convenience and should not be construed as limiting.

図1に示すように、ドアトリム10は、室内側に膨出するアームレスト部11を備え、その下方に、室外側に向けて凹むように形成された凹部12を有している。この凹部12の底面13のうち下方から約2/3は、ドアポケット(内装部品の一例)40を取り付けるための取付板状部20として構成されている。取付板状部20は、ドアトリム10の一部である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the door trim 10 includes an armrest portion 11 that bulges toward the interior of the vehicle, and has a recessed portion 12 that is recessed toward the exterior of the vehicle. Approximately two-thirds from the bottom of the bottom surface 13 of the recess 12 is configured as a mounting plate-shaped portion 20 for mounting a door pocket (an example of an interior component) 40 . The mounting plate-shaped portion 20 is part of the door trim 10 .

取付板状部20は、図3に示すように、室内側に向けて突出する突出部21と室外側に向けて窪む窪み部22とが、それぞれ上下方向に延びるとともに、当該ドアトリム10の幅方向(図1の左右方向、車両進行方向の前後方向)に交互に並んだ波型の板状をなしている。本実施形態では、取付板状部20は、平坦な板が断面V字状に連続的に屈曲された形状をなしている(図4参照)。以下、取付板状部20の突出部21のうち最も乗物室内側に配される部分を頂部21Aとし、窪み部22のうち最も乗物室外側に配される部分を底部22Aとして説明する。 As shown in FIG. 3 , the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 has a protrusion 21 that protrudes toward the interior side and a recessed portion 22 that is recessed toward the exterior side, both of which extend in the vertical direction. The corrugated plates are alternately arranged in the direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 1 and longitudinal direction in the direction of travel of the vehicle). In this embodiment, the mounting plate portion 20 has a shape in which a flat plate is continuously bent to have a V-shaped cross section (see FIG. 4). Hereinafter, the portion of the projecting portion 21 of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 that is closest to the vehicle interior will be referred to as a top portion 21A, and the portion of the recessed portion 22 that will be closest to the vehicle interior will be referred to as a bottom portion 22A.

取付板状部20には、ドアポケット40を取り付けるための多数の取付孔30が形成されている。取付孔30は、図2の左右方向(車両の前後方向)に細長く延びる挿入孔部31と、挿入孔部31の両端部から下方に向けて延びる2つの係止孔部32と、を備えて構成されている。詳細には、一の挿入孔部31は、一の頂部21Aを含み、その一の頂部21Aから略水平方向に左右対称に延びて、その両端部が底部22Aに到達しない位置に配されている。つまり、挿入孔部31の両端部に連なって形成された係止孔部32は、底部22Aより室内側(頂部21A側)に配されている。 A large number of mounting holes 30 for mounting the door pocket 40 are formed in the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 . The mounting hole 30 includes an insertion hole portion 31 elongated in the left-right direction (front-rear direction of the vehicle) in FIG. It is configured. Specifically, one insertion hole portion 31 includes one top portion 21A, extends symmetrically in a substantially horizontal direction from the one top portion 21A, and both ends thereof are arranged at positions that do not reach the bottom portion 22A. . In other words, the locking hole portions 32 formed continuously at both end portions of the insertion hole portion 31 are arranged on the interior side (top portion 21A side) of the bottom portion 22A.

本実施形態において、一の取付孔30は、一の突出部21に設けられている。換言すると、一の取付孔30は、隣り合う底部22Aの間に設けられている。取付孔30は、上下方向および左右方向にそれぞれ複数個が列をなして、規則的に並んでいる。このように、同寸法とされた複数個の取付孔30を取付板状部20にパターン状に配置することで、取付孔30自体を意匠として見せる効果を有する。 In this embodiment, one attachment hole 30 is provided in one protrusion 21 . In other words, one mounting hole 30 is provided between adjacent bottom portions 22A. A plurality of mounting holes 30 are regularly arranged in rows in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. By arranging a plurality of mounting holes 30 having the same size in a pattern on the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 in this manner, the effect of making the mounting holes 30 themselves look like a design is obtained.

取付板状部20のうち、図2の左右方向(車両の前後方向)に一列に並んだ複数の取付孔30の列30Aと、その列30Aの上方または下方において、列30Aと隣接して、左右方向に一列に並んだ複数の取付孔30の列30Bとの間には、左右方向に延びて取付板状部20の複数の突出部21および窪み部22を架け渡す補強壁部23が、裏面(室内面の反対面)側に立設されている。補強壁部23の取付板状部20の裏面からの突出寸法は、頂部21Aから底部22Aまでの高さ寸法より大きい寸法とされている(図4および図5参照)。補強壁部23は、全ての取付孔30の列の間にそれぞれ設けられている。 In the mounting plate-shaped portion 20, a row 30A of a plurality of mounting holes 30 arranged in a row in the left-right direction of FIG. Between the row 30B of the plurality of mounting holes 30 aligned in the left-right direction, a reinforcing wall portion 23 extending in the left-right direction and bridging the plurality of projecting portions 21 and recessed portions 22 of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 is provided. It is erected on the back side (opposite side of the interior surface). The projection dimension of the reinforcing wall portion 23 from the rear surface of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 is set to be larger than the height dimension from the top portion 21A to the bottom portion 22A (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The reinforcing wall portions 23 are provided between all rows of the mounting holes 30 .

本実施形態のドアポケット40は、図6に示すように、ポケット本体部(内装部品本体部の一例)41と、取付部45とを備えて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the door pocket 40 of this embodiment includes a pocket main body portion (an example of an interior component main body portion) 41 and a mounting portion 45 .

ポケット本体部41は、上方に開口された開口部42を有する箱型とされ、開口部42から様々な物品を出し入れ可能とされている。 The pocket main body 41 has a box shape with an opening 42 that opens upward, and various articles can be taken in and out through the opening 42 .

取付部45は、ポケット本体部41を上述した取付板状部20に着脱可能に取り付けるためのものであって、ポケット本体部41のうち取付板状部20に対向する対向面41Aから門型に突出している。詳細には、取付部45は、ポケット本体部41の幅方向に延びて取付板状部20の挿入孔部31に挿入可能な線状の架橋部46と、線状の架橋部46の両端部からポケット本体部41側に向けて延びて、架橋部46とポケット本体部41とを連結する2つの連結部47と、から構成された門型に突出している。線状とされた架橋部46および連結部47の断面の直径は、上述した取付孔30の孔幅より小とされている。つまり、取付部45は取付孔30内に挿入可能とされている。 The attachment portion 45 is for detachably attaching the pocket body portion 41 to the attachment plate portion 20 described above, and is formed in a portal shape from the facing surface 41A of the pocket body portion 41 facing the attachment plate portion 20. Protruding. Specifically, the mounting portion 45 includes a linear bridge portion 46 that extends in the width direction of the pocket body portion 41 and can be inserted into the insertion hole portion 31 of the mounting plate portion 20 , and both ends of the linear bridge portion 46 . , extending toward the pocket main body 41 side, and protruding in a portal shape composed of a bridging portion 46 and two connecting portions 47 connecting the pocket main body 41 . The cross-sectional diameters of the linear bridging portions 46 and connecting portions 47 are smaller than the hole width of the attachment hole 30 described above. That is, the mounting portion 45 can be inserted into the mounting hole 30 .

架橋部46の長さ寸法L2は、上述した一の取付孔30の、2つの係止孔部32の間の寸法L1と同等あるいは同等以上とされている。本実施形態では、L2>L1とされている。また連結部47の長さ寸法は、架橋部46が係止孔部32内に嵌め入れられた状態(係止された状態)において、ポケット本体部41の対向面41A(取付部45が設けられた面)が取付板状部20の頂部21Aに近接あるいは当接する長さ寸法に設定されている(図4参照)。 The length dimension L2 of the bridging portion 46 is equal to or greater than the dimension L1 between the two locking hole portions 32 of the mounting hole 30 described above. In this embodiment, L2>L1. The length dimension of the connecting portion 47 is the same as that of the facing surface 41A of the pocket body portion 41 (where the mounting portion 45 is provided) when the bridging portion 46 is fitted in the locking hole portion 32 (locked state). The length dimension is set so that the top surface 21A of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 comes close to or comes into contact with the top portion 21A of the mounting plate portion 20 (see FIG. 4).

本実施形態において、ドアポケット40には、ポケット本体部41の上方および下方にそれぞれ2つずつ、計4つの取付部45が備えられている。なお、1つの内装部品に備えられる取付部は本実施形態のように4つであってもよいが、取付部の数は、内装部品の自重や用途に応じて1つ、または2つ以上(例えば、2つ、3つ、または5つ以上)であってもよい。 In this embodiment, the door pocket 40 is provided with a total of four mounting portions 45, two each above and below the pocket body portion 41. As shown in FIG. The number of mounting portions provided for one interior component may be four as in the present embodiment, but the number of mounting portions may be one or two or more ( for example, 2, 3, or 5 or more).

次に、ドアトリム10に対するドアポケット40の取付方法について説明する。本実施形態のドアポケット40をドアトリム10に取り付ける際には、ポケット本体部41を、その対向面41Aが取付板状部20と対向するように近づけ、取付部45の架橋部46を取付孔30の挿入孔部31に位置合わせして、奥方(車室外側)に押し込むように挿入する。取付部45が挿入孔部31に挿入された状態において、架橋部46の両端部は、挿入孔部31から表面側(車室内側の面)に突出した状態とされている。 Next, a method for attaching the door pocket 40 to the door trim 10 will be described. When attaching the door pocket 40 of the present embodiment to the door trim 10, the pocket main body 41 is brought close to the mounting plate-like portion 20 so that the facing surface 41A thereof faces the mounting plate-shaped portion 20, and the bridging portion 46 of the mounting portion 45 is inserted into the mounting hole 30. aligning it with the insertion hole 31 and inserting it so as to push it into the back (outside of the vehicle). When the mounting portion 45 is inserted into the insertion hole portion 31 , both ends of the bridging portion 46 protrude from the insertion hole portion 31 toward the surface side (surface inside the vehicle compartment).

架橋部46が挿入孔部31の奥方に挿入されるのに伴い、ポケット本体部41の対向面41Aが取付板状部20の頂部21Aに徐々に近接する。そして、架橋部46が挿入孔部31内の係止孔部32が形成された位置まで到達すると、架橋部46はポケット本体部41の自重により係止孔部32内に落ち込むように移動し、係止孔部32内に嵌め入れられた状態とされる。これにより、取付部45が取付孔30から簡単に抜け出難い係止状態とされる。またこの状態において、ポケット本体部41の対向面41Aは、取付板状部20の頂部21Aに近接あるいは当接した状態とされる(図4参照)。 As the bridging portion 46 is inserted deep into the insertion hole portion 31 , the facing surface 41 A of the pocket body portion 41 gradually approaches the top portion 21 A of the mounting plate portion 20 . Then, when the bridging portion 46 reaches the position where the locking hole portion 32 is formed in the insertion hole portion 31, the bridging portion 46 moves so as to drop into the locking hole portion 32 by the weight of the pocket main body portion 41, It is in a state of being fitted into the locking hole portion 32 . As a result, the mounting portion 45 is in a locked state in which it is difficult for the mounting portion 45 to easily slip out of the mounting hole 30 . In this state, the facing surface 41A of the pocket body 41 is in proximity to or in contact with the top 21A of the mounting plate 20 (see FIG. 4).

次に、作用効果について説明する。本実施形態は、車両の室内意匠面を構成する板状のドアトリム10に対して車室内側からドアポケット40を着脱可能に取り付ける取付構造であって、ドアトリム10は、車室内側に向けて突出する突出部21と車室外側に向けて窪む窪み部22とが、それぞれ上下方向に延びるとともにドアトリム10の幅方向に交互に並んだ波型の板状をなす取付板状部20を有し、突出部21のうち最も車室内側に配される部分を頂部21Aとした場合に、取付板状部20は、頂部21Aを含んで上下方向と交差する水平方向に延びて板面を貫通する取付孔30を備えており、ドアポケット40は、ポケット本体部41と、ポケット本体部41のうち取付板状部20と対向する部分に突出して設けられた取付部45と、を有し、取付部45は、取付孔30に挿入された状態において取付孔30の孔縁部のうち頂部21Aを挟んで配された部分を架け渡す架橋部46を備えて構成されている。また、架橋部46は細長い線状とされ、その両端部に、架橋部46とポケット本体部41とを連結する連結部47が設けられている。 Next, functions and effects will be described. This embodiment is a mounting structure for detachably mounting a door pocket 40 from the interior of the vehicle on a plate-like door trim 10 that constitutes the interior design surface of the vehicle. The door trim 10 protrudes toward the interior of the vehicle. Each of the projecting portion 21 and the recessed portion 22 recessed toward the outside of the passenger compartment has mounting plate-shaped portions 20 extending in the vertical direction and alternately arranged in the width direction of the door trim 10 and forming corrugated plate-like portions. When the portion of the protruding portion 21 located closest to the inside of the passenger compartment is the top portion 21A, the mounting plate portion 20 includes the top portion 21A and extends in a horizontal direction intersecting the vertical direction to pass through the plate surface. A mounting hole 30 is provided, and the door pocket 40 has a pocket main body portion 41 and a mounting portion 45 protruding from a portion of the pocket main body portion 41 facing the mounting plate-shaped portion 20. The portion 45 includes a bridging portion 46 that bridges the portion of the hole edge of the mounting hole 30 sandwiching the top portion 21A when inserted into the mounting hole 30 . The bridging portion 46 has an elongated linear shape, and connecting portions 47 are provided at both ends thereof to connect the bridging portion 46 and the pocket body portion 41 .

上記構成によれば、ドアトリム10の取付板状部20は波型の板状とされているから、平板状の板に取付孔を形成する構成と比較して、取付板状部20の剛性が保持し易い。また、取付孔30は、水平方向に延びる細長い構成とされ、ドアポケット40の取付部45は、取付孔30の孔縁部を架け渡す構成とされているから、従来のように、断面が円形とされた取付部を円形の孔に挿入し、さらにスライドさせて係止する構成と比較して、取付孔30を細く、かつ小さく構成することが可能となる。つまり、従来と比較して取付孔30による取付板状部20の剛性の低下を抑制可能である。また、乗員からドアトリム10の裏側に配される部材が見え難い形態で、従来と同様の重量のドアポケット40をドアトリム10に取り付けることが可能となる。 According to the above configuration, since the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 of the door trim 10 has a corrugated plate shape, the rigidity of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 is increased compared to a structure in which mounting holes are formed in a flat plate. Easy to hold. Further, the mounting hole 30 has an elongated configuration extending in the horizontal direction, and the mounting portion 45 of the door pocket 40 spans the edge of the mounting hole 30. It is possible to make the mounting hole 30 thin and small compared to a structure in which the mounting portion is inserted into a circular hole and then slid and locked. That is, it is possible to suppress a decrease in rigidity of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 due to the mounting hole 30 as compared with the conventional art. In addition, the door pocket 40 having the same weight as the conventional one can be attached to the door trim 10 in such a manner that the members arranged on the back side of the door trim 10 are difficult for the passenger to see.

また、取付孔30は、取付板状部20の頂部21A以外の部分において、当該取付孔30の孔縁部から連なって下方に向けて延びる2つの係止孔部32を備えている。 Moreover, the mounting hole 30 has two locking holes 32 extending downward from the edge of the mounting hole 30 in a portion other than the top portion 21A of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 .

上記構成によれば、取付部45の架橋部46を頂部21Aから取付孔30に挿入した後、下方に移動させて係止孔部32内に嵌め入れることにより、取付部45が取付孔30から簡単に抜けることを抑制することができる。 According to the above configuration, after the bridging portion 46 of the mounting portion 45 is inserted into the mounting hole 30 from the top portion 21A, the mounting portion 45 is removed from the mounting hole 30 by moving it downward and fitting it into the locking hole portion 32. You can prevent it from slipping out easily.

また、取付板状部20の車室外側の面には、上下方向と交差する水平方向に延びて複数の突出部21および窪み部22の間を架け渡す補強壁部23が立設されている。 A reinforcing wall portion 23 extending in a horizontal direction intersecting the vertical direction and bridging between the plurality of projecting portions 21 and recessed portions 22 is erected on the surface of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 on the outside of the passenger compartment. .

上記構成によれば、補強壁部23により取付板状部20の波型形状が補強されるから、取付板状部20の剛性をより高く保持することができる。 According to the above configuration, the corrugated shape of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 is reinforced by the reinforcing wall portion 23, so that the rigidity of the mounting plate-shaped portion 20 can be maintained higher.

<実施形態1の変形例1>
上記実施形態1では、取付部45の架橋部46の長さ寸法L2を、一の取付孔30の、2つの係止孔部32の間の寸法L1と同等より大きい構成、すなわち、L2>L1とした構成を示したが、架橋部146の長さ寸法をL2を、L2=L1となるようにしてもよい。そのような構成とした場合、図7に示すように、取付部145の2つの連結部147が係止孔部32内に嵌め入れられることになる。
<Modification 1 of Embodiment 1>
In Embodiment 1, the length dimension L2 of the bridging portion 46 of the mounting portion 45 is equal to or greater than the dimension L1 between the two locking holes 32 of one mounting hole 30, that is, L2>L1. However, the length dimension of the bridging portion 146 may be L2 and L2=L1. With such a configuration, the two connecting portions 147 of the mounting portion 145 are fitted into the locking hole portion 32 as shown in FIG.

<実施形態1の変形例2>
上記実施形態1では、内装部品としてポケット本体部41および取付部45を有するドアポケット40を例示したが、内装部品240は、例えば、図8に示すように、内装部品本体部241を線状の取付部245と同部材を屈曲させることにより形成した、例えばフック等としてもよい。
<Modification 2 of Embodiment 1>
In Embodiment 1, the door pocket 40 having the pocket main body portion 41 and the mounting portion 45 is exemplified as the interior component. For example, a hook or the like formed by bending the same member as the attachment portion 245 may be used.

<実施形態2>
実施形態2の取付板状部120に設けられる取付孔130は、図9に示すように、実施形態1の取付孔30と同様の挿入孔部131および係止孔部132に加えて、さらに、係止孔部132の下端から連なって頂部121A側に向けて延びる第2係止孔部133を備えている。
<Embodiment 2>
As shown in FIG. 9, the mounting hole 130 provided in the mounting plate-shaped portion 120 of the second embodiment has an insertion hole portion 131 and a locking hole portion 132 similar to the mounting hole 30 of the first embodiment, and further includes: A second locking hole portion 133 is provided which continues from the lower end of the locking hole portion 132 and extends toward the top portion 121A.

このような構成によれば、係止孔部132に嵌め入れられることにより抜け止めされた取付部45の架橋部46を、さらに頂部121A側に移動させて第2係止孔部133内に嵌め入れることにより、取付部45が取付孔130から簡単に抜けることをさらに抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, the bridging portion 46 of the mounting portion 45, which is retained by being fitted into the locking hole portion 132, is further moved toward the top portion 121A and fitted into the second locking hole portion 133. By inserting, it is possible to further prevent the attachment portion 45 from easily falling out of the attachment hole 130 .

<実施形態3>
実施形態3の取付板状部220に設けられれる取付孔230は、図10に示すように、実施形態1の取付孔30と同様の挿入孔部231および係止孔部232に加えて、さらに、挿入孔部231の孔縁部から連なって上方に向けて延びる2つの浮き抜け抑制孔部234を備えている。
<Embodiment 3>
As shown in FIG. 10, the mounting hole 230 provided in the mounting plate-shaped portion 220 of the third embodiment has an insertion hole portion 231 and a locking hole portion 232 similar to the mounting hole 30 of the first embodiment. , two float suppression holes 234 extending upward continuously from the hole edge of the insertion hole 231 .

このような構成によれば、内装部品に誤って上方に向かう力が作用した場合に、架橋部46は浮き抜け抑制孔部234内に案内されるから、取付部45が取付孔230から簡単に抜けることが抑制される。 According to such a configuration, when an upward force is erroneously applied to the interior component, the bridging portion 46 is guided into the floating prevention hole portion 234 , so that the mounting portion 45 can be easily removed from the mounting hole 230 . Restricted from coming off.

<実施形態4>
実施形態4の取付板状部320の取付孔330は、図11および図12に示すように、その孔縁部が、頂部321A側から窪み部322側に向かって、下方に向けて傾斜した構成とされている。なお、図12においては、便宜的に、取付孔330に上記実施形態1の変形例1の内装部品240を取り付けた状態を示す。
<Embodiment 4>
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the mounting hole 330 of the mounting plate-shaped portion 320 of the fourth embodiment has a configuration in which the hole edge portion is inclined downward from the top portion 321A side toward the recessed portion 322 side. It is said that Note that FIG. 12 shows a state in which the interior component 240 of Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 is attached to the attachment hole 330 for the sake of convenience.

このような構成によれば、取付部245は、取付孔330の奥方(窪み部322側)に挿入されるのに伴い下方に向けて移動するから、内装部品240の自重により、取付部45が取付孔330から簡単に抜けることを抑制することができる。 According to such a configuration, the mounting portion 245 moves downward as it is inserted into the mounting hole 330 (on the recessed portion 322 side). It is possible to suppress easy slipping out of the attachment hole 330 .

<実施形態5>
上記実施形態1では、取付部45は、細長い線状の架橋部46と、架橋部46の両端部において架橋部46とポケット本体部41とを連結する連結部47とにより形成された門型とした。これに対し、実施形態5の取付部445は、図13に示すように、細長い線状の架橋部446と、架橋部446の中央部において、架橋部446と内装部品本体部441とを連結する連結部447と、により構成し、2つの取付孔30に跨って取り付けられるように構成されている。このような構成とした場合、架橋部446は片持ち状とされる。このように、取付部は、実施形態1の構成に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更することができる。
<Embodiment 5>
In the first embodiment, the mounting portion 45 has a portal shape formed by the elongated linear bridge portion 46 and the connecting portions 47 that connect the bridge portion 46 and the pocket body portion 41 at both end portions of the bridge portion 46 . bottom. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13, the attachment portion 445 of the fifth embodiment connects the bridge portion 446 and the interior component main body portion 441 at the central portion of the elongated linear bridge portion 446 and the bridge portion 446. The connection part 447 is configured so as to be attached across the two attachment holes 30 . In such a configuration, the bridge portion 446 is cantilevered. Thus, the mounting portion is not limited to the configuration of the first embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.

<他の実施形態>
本明細書に開示される技術は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も技術的範囲に含まれる。
<Other embodiments>
The technology disclosed in this specification is not limited to the embodiments described in the above description and drawings, and includes the following embodiments, for example.

(1)上記実施形態では、取付板状部20は、平坦な板が断面V字状に連続的に屈曲された構成としたが、取付板状部は、本実施形態に限らず、例えば平坦な板が断面U字に連続的に湾曲した形態とされたり、平坦な板が断面矩形となるように連続的に屈曲された形態とされてもよい。 (1) In the above embodiment, the mounting plate portion 20 is a flat plate that is continuously bent into a V-shaped cross section. A flat plate may be continuously bent to have a U-shaped cross section, or a flat plate may be continuously bent to have a rectangular cross section.

(2)上記実施形態1~3および5の取付孔30は、一の挿入孔部31が一の頂部21Aから水平方向に左右対称に延びるとともに、その両端部が底部22Aに到達しない位置に配される形態としたが、取付係止孔は、一の挿入孔部が二の頂部に跨って形成される構成とすることもできる。 (2) In the mounting holes 30 of Embodiments 1 to 3 and 5, one insertion hole portion 31 extends symmetrically in the horizontal direction from one top portion 21A, and both ends thereof are arranged at positions that do not reach the bottom portion 22A. However, the attachment locking hole can also be configured such that one insertion hole extends over two tops.

(3)取付孔の係止孔部は省略し、取付孔を挿入孔部だけで形成することもできる。 (3) The locking hole portion of the mounting hole may be omitted, and the mounting hole may be formed only by the insertion hole portion.

(4)上記実施形態では、取付部をいずれも線状とした構成を示したが、取付部は、例えば内装部品の対向面から板状に突出する構成とすることもできる。このような場合、取付部を上記実施形態に示したような係止孔部に嵌め入れることができないので、取付孔を、実施形態4の構成とし、取付部を内装部品本体部から下方に向けて斜めに突出する構成とすることが好ましい。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the attachment portions are arranged in a linear shape, but the attachment portions may be configured to protrude in a plate-like shape from the facing surface of the interior component, for example. In such a case, since the mounting portion cannot be fitted into the locking hole portion as shown in the above embodiment, the mounting hole is configured as in Embodiment 4, and the mounting portion is directed downward from the interior component main body. It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the slanted portion protrudes obliquely.

(5)補強壁部23は省略することもできる。 (5) The reinforcing wall portion 23 may be omitted.

(6)上記実施形態では、内装部品としてドアポケット40を例示したが、内装部品は上記実施形態に限るものでない。 (6) In the above embodiment, the door pocket 40 was exemplified as an interior component, but the interior component is not limited to the above embodiment.

1:取付構造、10:ドアトリム(内装材)、20、120、220、320:取付板状部、21:突出部、21A、121A、321A:頂部、22、322:窪み部、22A:底部、23:補強壁部、30、130、230、330:取付孔、31、131、231:挿入孔部、32、132、232:係止孔部、40、240:ドアポケット(内装部品)、41、241、441:ポケット本体部(内装部品本体部)、41A:対向面、45、145、245、445:取付部、46、446:架橋部、47、147、447:連結部、133:第2係止孔部、234:浮き抜け抑制孔部 1: Mounting structure, 10: Door trim (interior material), 20, 120, 220, 320: Mounting plate-shaped part, 21: Protruding part, 21A, 121A, 321A: Top part, 22, 322: Recess part, 22A: Bottom part, 23: Reinforcing wall portion 30, 130, 230, 330: Mounting hole 31, 131, 231: Insertion hole portion 32, 132, 232: Locking hole portion 40, 240: Door pocket (interior component) 41 , 241, 441: pocket main body (interior component main body), 41A: facing surface, 45, 145, 245, 445: mounting portion, 46, 446: bridging portion, 47, 147, 447: connecting portion, 133: third 2 locking hole portion, 234: floating prevention hole portion

Claims (8)

乗物の室内意匠面を構成する板状の内装材に対して乗物室内側から内装部品を着脱可能に取り付ける取付構造であって、
前記内装材は、乗物室内側に向けて突出する突出部と乗物室外側に向けて窪む窪み部とが、それぞれ上下方向に延びるとともに当該内装材の幅方向に交互に並んだ波型の板状をなす取付板状部を有し、
前記突出部のうち最も乗物室内側に配される部分を頂部とした場合に、前記取付板状部は、前記頂部を含んで上下方向と交差する方向に延びて板面を貫通する取付孔を備えており、
前記内装部品は、内装部品本体部と、前記内装部品本体部のうち前記取付板状部と対向する部分に突出して設けられた取付部と、を有し、
前記取付部は、前記取付孔に挿入された状態において前記取付孔の孔縁部のうち前記頂部を挟んで配された部分を架け渡す架橋部を備えて構成されている、乗物用内装部品の取付構造。
A mounting structure for detachably mounting an interior component from the inside of a vehicle interior to a plate-like interior material that constitutes an interior design surface of the vehicle,
The interior material is a corrugated plate in which protrusions projecting toward the inside of the vehicle interior and recesses recessing toward the exterior of the vehicle interior extend vertically and are alternately arranged in the width direction of the interior material. having a mounting plate-like portion having a shape;
When the portion of the projecting portion located closest to the vehicle interior is the top portion, the mounting plate-shaped portion includes a mounting hole extending in a direction crossing the vertical direction including the top portion and passing through the plate surface. equipped with
The interior component has an interior component main body and a mounting portion protruding from a portion of the interior component main body facing the mounting plate-shaped portion,
The mounting portion includes a bridging portion that bridges a portion of the hole edge portion of the mounting hole that is disposed across the top portion when the mounting portion is inserted into the mounting hole. mounting structure.
前記取付部は、細長い線状の前記架橋部と、前記架橋部と前記内装部品本体部とを連結する連結部と、を備え、前記連結部は前記架橋部の両端部に設けられている請求項1に記載の乗物用内装部品の取付構造。 The attachment portion includes the elongated linear bridging portion and a connecting portion that connects the bridging portion and the interior component main body, and the connecting portions are provided at both end portions of the bridging portion. Item 2. A mounting structure for a vehicle interior component according to Item 1. 前記取付部は、細長い線状の前記架橋部と、前記架橋部と前記内装部品本体部とを連結する連結部と、を備え、前記連結部は前記架橋部の中央部に設けられ、前記架橋部は片持ち状とされている請求項1に記載の乗物用内装部品の取付構造。 The attachment portion includes the elongated linear bridging portion and a connecting portion that connects the bridging portion and the interior component main body portion, and the connecting portion is provided in a central portion of the bridging portion. 2. The mounting structure for vehicle interior parts according to claim 1, wherein the portion is cantilevered. 前記取付孔は、前記取付板状部の前記頂部以外の部分において、当該取付孔の前記孔縁部から連なって下方に向けて延びる2つの係止孔部を備える請求項2または請求項3に記載の乗物用内装部品の取付構造。 4. According to claim 2 or 3, wherein the mounting hole has two locking holes extending downward from the edge of the mounting hole in a portion other than the top of the mounting plate-shaped portion. A mounting structure for the described vehicle interior parts. 前記係止孔部は、その下端から連なって前記頂部側に向けて延びる第2係止孔部を備える請求項4に記載の乗物用内装部品の取付構造。 5. The mounting structure for an interior vehicle component according to claim 4, wherein the locking hole portion has a second locking hole portion that continues from the lower end thereof and extends toward the top portion side. 前記取付孔は、前記頂部以外の部分において、当該取付孔の前記孔縁部から連なって上方に向けて延びる2つの浮き抜け抑制孔部を備える請求項2から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の乗物用内装部品の取付構造。 6. The mounting hole according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the mounting hole includes, in a portion other than the top portion, two lifting prevention hole portions extending upward in a row from the hole edge portion of the mounting hole. A mounting structure for the described vehicle interior parts. 前記取付孔の前記孔縁部は、前記頂部側から前記窪み部側に向かって、下方に向けて傾斜している請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の乗物用内装部品の取付構造。 7. The vehicle interior component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hole edge portion of the mounting hole is inclined downward from the top portion side toward the recess portion side. mounting structure. 前記取付板状部の乗物室外側の面には、上下方向と交差する方向に延びて複数の前記突出部および前記窪み部の間を架け渡す補強壁部が立設されている請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の乗物用内装部品の取付構造。 A reinforcing wall portion extending in a direction intersecting the vertical direction and bridging between the plurality of protrusions and the recesses is erected on a surface of the mounting plate-shaped portion on the outside of the vehicle compartment. The mounting structure for the vehicle interior component according to claim 7 .
JP2021104593A 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Fitting structure of interior part for vehicle Pending JP2023003488A (en)

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