JP2022553637A - 宇宙船用ハイブリッド推進装置 - Google Patents
宇宙船用ハイブリッド推進装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022553637A JP2022553637A JP2022521156A JP2022521156A JP2022553637A JP 2022553637 A JP2022553637 A JP 2022553637A JP 2022521156 A JP2022521156 A JP 2022521156A JP 2022521156 A JP2022521156 A JP 2022521156A JP 2022553637 A JP2022553637 A JP 2022553637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- propellant
- propulsion device
- liquid
- solid propellant
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003793 centrosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/72—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid and solid propellants, i.e. hybrid rocket-engine plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/44—Feeding propellants
- F02K9/52—Injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/60—Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 側壁
12 上端壁
13 噴射ドーム
15 燃焼室
16 燃焼後室
20 固体推進剤
20a 固体推進剤
20b 固体推進剤
21 内面
25 第2ブロック
30 加圧(中央)タンク
31 インジェクタ
31a 上部インジェクタ
31b 下部インジェクタ
32 流量制御装置
33 パイプ
34 熱保護体
35 弾性接続
36 加圧制御装置/加圧システム
37 加圧チャネル/加圧システム
38 二方弁
40 液体推進剤
41 気化液体推進剤
50 ノズル
51 中心体/冷却システム
52 環状体/冷却システム
55 ポンプ
60 ジャッキ
61 コネクティングロッド
62 スイベル接続
63 アクチュエータ
65 環状金属部品
70 噴射システム
71 インジェクタ
75 下部噴射システム
80 熱交換器
100 ハイブリッド推進装置
100’ハイブリッド推進装置
151 上流
152 下流
155 熱保護体
311 噴霧液体ジェット/スプレー
511 冷却システム
512 冷却液/伝熱流体
513 可撓性壁
521 冷却システム
522 冷却液
CC 燃焼室
LP 液体推進剤
LP* ガス状化学種
PS 加圧システム
SP 固体推進剤
SP* ガス状化学種
X 長手方向(軸)
Claims (11)
- 長手方向Xに延び、内部に固体推進剤(20)を収容する外部体(10)と、
液体または気体推進剤(40)を収容する加圧タンク(30)と、
前記2つの推進剤の燃焼により生成される気体を噴出するためのノズル(50)と
を備える、特に宇宙船またはロケット用のハイブリッド推進装置(100、100’)において、
前記ハイブリッド推進装置(100、100’)が、前記固体推進剤の部分間に軸方向に配置される複数の液体または気体推進剤インジェクタ(31)を含み、
前記固体推進剤が、少なくとも1つの中空円筒形のブロックからなる、ハイブリッド推進装置(100、100’)。 - 前記液体または気体推進剤インジェクタ(31)が、前記固体推進剤(20)の内面(21)に沿って配置される、請求項1に記載の推進装置。
- 前記加圧タンク(30)が、前記外部体(10)の内部に設置されて前記固体推進剤(20)に包囲され、
前記インジェクタ(31)が、前記タンクに沿ってその周囲に配置される、請求項2に記載の推進装置。 - 前記インジェクタ(31)が、前記加圧タンク(30)の長手方向軸に沿って長手方向の列に、および前記長手方向軸に対して半径方向の列に均一に配置され、前記半径方向の列は等間隔である、請求項3に記載の推進装置。
- 前記外部体(10)と前記加圧タンク(30)が同軸である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の推進装置。
- 前記加圧タンク(30)内に収容される前記液体または気体推進剤(40)が、流量制御装置(32)およびパイプ(33)を介して前記インジェクタ(31)へと送られる、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の推進装置。
- 前記ノズル(50)が、エアロスパイク型であり、前記加圧タンク(30)に固定される中心体(51)と、前記推進装置の前記外部体(10)に固定される環状体(52)とを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の推進装置。
- 前記ノズル(50)の前記中心体(51)が、スイベルおよび/またはスライダ接続(62)とジャッキタイプのアクチュエータ(63)によって前記加圧タンク(30)に接続され、その首部の断面および/または前記長手方向軸に対する前記中心体の傾斜を変更することで前記ノズルを操作することを可能とする、請求項7に記載の推進装置。
- 前記加圧タンク(30)が、その下端部にあるコネクティングロッド(61)によって前記外部体(10)に取り付けられ、前記コネクティングロッドは、前記加圧タンクの長手方向軸に対して半径方向に配置される、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の推進装置。
- 前記固体推進剤(20)がポリマーまたはパラフィンワックスをベースとし、前記液体推進剤(40)が極低温液体酸素、過酸化水素、または一酸化窒素である、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の推進装置。
- 請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド推進装置(100)を含む、打ち上げ機タイプの航空宇宙船。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1911634A FR3102219B1 (fr) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Propulseur hybride pour véhicule spatial |
FR1911634 | 2019-10-17 | ||
PCT/FR2020/051865 WO2021074553A1 (fr) | 2019-10-17 | 2020-10-16 | Propulseur hybride pour vehicule spatial |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022553637A true JP2022553637A (ja) | 2022-12-26 |
Family
ID=69190974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022521156A Pending JP2022553637A (ja) | 2019-10-17 | 2020-10-16 | 宇宙船用ハイブリッド推進装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220381201A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4045786A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022553637A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220078710A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114599871A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020368037A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3154256A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3102219B1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL292237A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021074553A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024017865A1 (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | Heliuspace B.V. | Aerospace vehicle having a spike engine, and methods of operating and simulating thereof |
CN115355111B (zh) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-07-26 | 宁波天擎航天科技有限公司 | 一种固液混合火箭发动机启动装置及火箭发动机 |
CN118191017B (zh) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-19 | 内蒙古工业大学 | 一种固体推进剂混合试验机加载装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3017748A (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1962-01-23 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Combination liquid and solid propellant spin-stabilized rocket motor |
US3274771A (en) | 1961-10-23 | 1966-09-27 | Aerojet General Co | Hybrid solid and liquid fuel rocket |
US3214906A (en) * | 1962-07-05 | 1965-11-02 | Aerojet General Co | Hybrid rocket motor |
US3325998A (en) * | 1965-04-14 | 1967-06-20 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Variable thrust rocket motor |
FR1558482A (ja) * | 1967-12-22 | 1969-02-28 | ||
US3806064A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1974-04-23 | A Parilla | Missile configurations, controls and utilization techniques |
US3888419A (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1975-06-10 | Thiokol Corp | Spike nozzle for rockets |
US5010730A (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1991-04-30 | Acurex Corporation | Gas-fed hybrid propulsion system |
US5101623A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1992-04-07 | Rockwell International Corporation | Rocket motor containing improved oxidizer injector |
DE4429860A1 (de) * | 1994-08-23 | 1995-03-02 | Thomas Dr Stinnesbeck | Einspritzsystem für Hybridraketentriebwerke |
US8539753B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2013-09-24 | Spacedev, Inc. | Hybrid rocket motor with annular, concentric solid fuel elements |
US20110005193A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Thomas Clayton Pavia | Method and apparatus for simplified thrust chamber configurations |
US10823115B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2020-11-03 | Raytheon Company | Hybrid rocket motor with integral oxidizer tank |
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 FR FR1911634A patent/FR3102219B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 US US17/769,753 patent/US20220381201A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-16 CA CA3154256A patent/CA3154256A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-10-16 JP JP2022521156A patent/JP2022553637A/ja active Pending
- 2020-10-16 EP EP20803224.3A patent/EP4045786A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-10-16 AU AU2020368037A patent/AU2020368037A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202080072927.XA patent/CN114599871A/zh active Pending
- 2020-10-16 WO PCT/FR2020/051865 patent/WO2021074553A1/fr unknown
- 2020-10-16 KR KR1020227016580A patent/KR20220078710A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2022
- 2022-04-13 IL IL292237A patent/IL292237A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3102219B1 (fr) | 2021-10-22 |
US20220381201A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
EP4045786A1 (fr) | 2022-08-24 |
AU2020368037A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
FR3102219A1 (fr) | 2021-04-23 |
IL292237A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
WO2021074553A1 (fr) | 2021-04-22 |
CN114599871A (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
CA3154256A1 (fr) | 2021-04-22 |
KR20220078710A (ko) | 2022-06-10 |
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