JP2022534562A - ストルバイト尿路結石症の治療のためのカプリル酸およびドコサヘキサエン酸および/またはエイコサペンタエン酸を含むペットフード組成物 - Google Patents
ストルバイト尿路結石症の治療のためのカプリル酸およびドコサヘキサエン酸および/またはエイコサペンタエン酸を含むペットフード組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
食餌は押出成形を介して処方、および製造され、MCTおよび魚油を一緒に含有することが、慢性炎症状態にだけでなく、腸内毒素症が誘発する炎症の体外モデルにも利益を提供するかを判定した。
循環サイトカインは、マルチプレックス形式で酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ(ELISA)によって評価され、ミリリットルあたりのピコグラムで表された(pg/ml)。全血体外培養が、食餌を与えられたネコから採取された血液で実施された。二つの血液培養チューブを、28日間にわたり四つの実験的食餌の一つを与えられてきた各ネコから採取した。一つのチューブは、血液細胞活性を維持するために血液培養培地を含有した(慢性チューブ)。第二のチューブは、この同じ培地と、腸内微生物叢腸内毒素症および腸障壁完全性の喪失の間に血液中で増加することが知られているグラム陰性細菌の構成成分の添加とを含有した(腸内毒素症チューブ)。慢性チューブでは、血液採取前にネコの栄養状態によってしかるべく設定された代謝および免疫プロセスを継続するために、全血が落ち着いた状態におかれた。非常に臨床的に健康な集団であるが、全てのネコが、炎症促進プロセスに関係することが知られている測定可能なレベルのサイトカインを有していた。落ち着いた状態の慢性チューブでのサイトカインレベルの減少は、ネコにおける慢性炎症促進状態の減少を示した。細菌腸内毒素症を模倣する産物を含有する腸内毒素症チューブでサイトカインのレベルが減少したとき、これは微生物叢不均衡に反応してネコに起こる炎症が減少したことを示した。慢性および急性の両方の例において食餌が炎症を減少させたことを示すものとして、慢性および腸内毒素症チューブの両方において食餌がサイトカインを減少させた場合の例は特に注目すべきである。
実施例3
Claims (55)
- コンパニオンアニマルにおけるストルバイト尿路結石症を治療または予防するためのペットフード組成物であって、
前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1重量%~約重量7%の範囲の量で存在するカプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、および
約0.2重量%~約3重量%の範囲の量で存在するDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つ、を含む、ペットフード組成物。 - 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、ならびに前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、尿路結石症促進特性を有するアミノ酸、またはその前駆体の相乗的減少をもたらす、請求項1に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記尿路結石症促進特性を有するアミノ酸またはその前駆体が、フェリニン(FLN)、γ-グルタミルフェリニルグリシン(GG-FLN-GLY)、フェリニルグリシン(FLN-GLY)、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項1または請求項2に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記尿路結石症促進特性を有するアミノ酸の前駆体が、γ-グルタミルフェリニルグリシン(GG-FLN-GLY)、およびフェリニルグリシン(FLN-GLY)から選択される、請求項1または請求項2に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、ならびに前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、硫黄含有アミノ酸における相乗的減少をもたらす、請求項1に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記硫黄含有アミノ酸が、S-アデノシルホモシステイン(SAH)、シスタチオニン(CYST)、グルタチオンジスルフィド(GSSG)、システイン-グルタチオンジスルフィド(CYSSG)、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項5に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、ならびに前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、硫黄を含まない副生成物のレベルにおける相乗的増加をもたらす、請求項1に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記硫黄を含まない副生成物が、オフタルメート(OPH)、ピログルタミン(pGLN)、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項7に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルが、ネコおよびイヌから選択される、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記有効量のカプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約7重量%である、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記有効量のDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約2重量%~約3重量%の範囲である、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- DHAとEPAの比が少なくとも約7:1である、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、 ココナッツ油、パーム油、およびパーム核油から選択される油の形態で前記組成物に添加される、請求項1~13のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- 前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、魚油の形態で前記組成物に添加される、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載のペットフード組成物。
- それを必要とするコンパニオンアニマルにおけるストルバイト尿路結石症を治療または予防する方法であって、
前記それを必要とするコンパニオンアニマルに対して、有効量のカプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、ならびに有効量のDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つを含むペットフード組成物を投与することを含み、
前記ペットフード組成物の前記コンパニオンアニマルへの前記投与が、尿路結石症促進特性を有するアミノ酸、またはその前駆体の相乗的減少をもたらす、方法。 - 尿路結石症促進特性を有する前記アミノ酸、またはその前駆体が、フェリニン(FLN)、γ-グルタミルフェリニルグリシン(GG-FLN-GLY)、フェリニルグリシン(FLN-GLY)、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記ペットフード組成物の前記投与が、尿路結石症促進特性を有するアミノ酸の前駆体の相乗的減少をもたらす、請求項16または請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記尿路結石症促進特性を有するアミノ酸の前駆体が、γ-グルタミルフェリニルグリシン(GG-FLN-GLY)、およびフェリニルグリシン(FLN-GLY)から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記有効量の前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約1.1%~約7%の範囲である、請求項16~19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記有効量のDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約0.2%~約3%の範囲である、請求項16~20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルが、ネコおよびイヌから選択される、請求項16~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項16~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの硫黄含有アミノ酸のレベルを低下させる方法であって、
前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1重量%~約重量7%の量でカプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、および
約0.2重量%~約3重量%の量でDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つ、を含む有効量の組成物を前記コンパニオンアニマルに投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記硫黄含有アミノ酸が、S-アデノシルホモシステイン(SAH)、シスタチオニン(CYST)、グルタチオンジスルフィド(GSSG)、システイン-グルタチオンジスルフィド(CYSSG)、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約7%の量で存在する、請求項24または請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約2%~約3%の量で存在する、請求項24~26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAとEPAの比が少なくとも約7:1である、請求項24~27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、 ココナッツ油、パーム油、およびパーム核油から選択される油の形態で前記組成物に添加される、請求項24~28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルが、ネコおよびイヌから選択される、請求項24~29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項24~30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの硫黄を含まない副生成物のレベルを上昇させる方法であって、
前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1重量%~約重量7%の量でカプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、および
約0.2重量%~約3重量%の量でDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つ、を含む有効量の組成物を前記コンパニオンアニマルに投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記硫黄を含まない副生成物が、オフタルメート(OPH)、ピログルタミン(pGLN)、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約7%の量で存在する、請求項32または請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約2%~約3%の量で存在する、請求項32~34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAとEPAの比が少なくとも約7:1である、請求項32~35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、ココナッツ油、パーム油、およびパーム核油から選択される油の形態で前記組成物に添加される、請求項32~36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルが、ネコおよびイヌから選択される、請求項32~37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項32~38のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの腎結石形成のリスクを低下させる方法であって、
前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1重量%~約重量7%の量でカプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、および
約0.2重量%~約3重量%の量でDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つ、を含む有効量の組成物を前記コンパニオンアニマルに投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約7%の量で存在する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約2%~約3%の量で存在する、請求項40または請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAとEPAの比が少なくとも約7:1である、請求項40~42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、ココナッツ油、パーム油、およびパーム核油から選択される油の形態で前記組成物に添加される、請求項40~43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルが、ネコおよびイヌから選択される、請求項40~44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項40~45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの硫黄含有アミノ酸のレベルを低下および硫黄を含まない副生成物のレベルを上昇させる方法であって、
前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて、約1重量%~約重量7%の量でカプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つ、および
約0.2重量%~約3重量%の量でDHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つ、を含む有効量の組成物を前記コンパニオンアニマルに投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記硫黄含有アミノ酸が、S-アデノシルホモシステイン(SAH)、シスタチオニン(CYST)、グルタチオンジスルフィド(GSSG)、システイン-グルタチオンジスルフィド(CYSSG)、およびそれらの二つ以上の組み合わせから選択される、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記硫黄を含まない副生成物が、オフタルメート(OPH)、ピログルタミン(pGLN)、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項47または請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約7%の量で存在する、請求項47~49のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAおよびEPAのうちの少なくとも一つが、前記ペットフード組成物の総重量に基づいて約2%~約3%の量で存在する、請求項47~50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記DHAとDHAの比が約7:1である、請求項47~51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カプリル酸およびカプリン酸のうちの少なくとも一つが、ココナッツ油、パーム油、およびパーム核油から選択される油の形態で前記組成物に添加される、請求項47~52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコおよびイヌから選択される、請求項47~53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項47~54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA, vol. 1780, JPN6022054645, 2008, pages 233 - 239, ISSN: 0004954002 * |
ペット栄養学会誌, vol. 5, no. 1, JPN6022054644, 2002, pages 26 - 37, ISSN: 0004954003 * |
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