JP2022517553A - A three-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella consisting of a two-stage middle bar - Google Patents

A three-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella consisting of a two-stage middle bar Download PDF

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JP2022517553A
JP2022517553A JP2021538416A JP2021538416A JP2022517553A JP 2022517553 A JP2022517553 A JP 2022517553A JP 2021538416 A JP2021538416 A JP 2021538416A JP 2021538416 A JP2021538416 A JP 2021538416A JP 2022517553 A JP2022517553 A JP 2022517553A
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umbrella
pulley
wheel
head portion
slide block
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JP7154658B2 (en
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蔡栄勇
呉金全
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福建舒雨傘業有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B19/04Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas with telescopic sticks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B19/10Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas with collapsible ribs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02Umbrella frames
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/16Automatic openers, e.g. frames with spring mechanisms

Abstract

2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘であって、傘の骨(1)と、中棒(2)と、傘のヘッド部(3)と、傘開閉制御機構を有し、中棒(2)は、外管(21)と内管(22)を有し、外管(21)の頂端に、上ろくろ(4)が固設され、外管(21)に、下ろくろ(5)が摺動自在に配置され、傘の骨(1)は、上ろくろ(4)及び下ろくろ(5)と連係して接続され、内管(22)の頂部に、内管栓(221)が接続され、内管(22)の底部は、傘のヘッド部(3)と接続され、上ろくろ(4)内に、上ろくろ滑車台(41)が配置され、下ろくろ(5)内に、下ろくろスライドブロック(51)が配置され、下ろくろスライドブロック(51)に、下ろくろ滑車台(52)が固設され、下ろくろスライドブロック(51)の上方に、下ろくろスライドブロックバネ(53)が配置され、下ろくろスライドブロックバネ(53)の底端は、下ろくろスライドブロック(51)と接続され、下ろくろスライドブロックバネ(53)の頂端は、下ろくろ(5)と接続され、傘開閉制御機構は、送り装置(6)と、引っ張り装置(7)と、駆動装置(8)を有する。傘の構造が簡単で、操作が容易で、持ち運びに便利で、汎用性が高く、広げる時には、傘の骨の強度が高く、収める時には、傘の骨のサイズが小さい。【選択図】図1It is a three-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella composed of two-stage middle rods, and has an umbrella bone (1), a middle rod (2), an umbrella head (3), and an umbrella opening / closing control mechanism. , The middle rod (2) has an outer tube (21) and an inner tube (22), and an upper wheel (4) is fixedly attached to the apex of the outer tube (21), and a lower one is attached to the outer tube (21). The potter's wheel (5) is slidably arranged, and the potter's wheel (1) is connected in conjunction with the upper wheel (4) and the lower wheel (5), and the inner tube plug is attached to the top of the inner tube (22). (221) is connected, the bottom of the inner tube (22) is connected to the head part (3) of the umbrella, the upper wheel wheel stand (41) is placed in the upper wheel (4), and the lower wheel (5). ), The potter's wheel slide block (51) is placed, the potter's wheel slide block (51) is fixed with the potter's wheel slide block (52), and the potter's wheel slide is above the potter's wheel slide block (51). The block spring (53) is arranged, the bottom end of the lower wheel slide block spring (53) is connected to the lower wheel slide block (51), and the top end of the lower wheel slide block spring (53) is the lower wheel (5). The umbrella opening / closing control mechanism has a feeding device (6), a pulling device (7), and a driving device (8). The structure of the umbrella is simple, it is easy to operate, it is convenient to carry, it is highly versatile, the strength of the umbrella bone is high when unfolding, and the size of the umbrella bone is small when it is stored. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は傘の分野に関わり、特に2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘に関わる。 The present invention relates to the field of umbrellas, and particularly to a three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella composed of two-stage middle rods.

傘は日常生活で最も使われる用品として、風を遮ったり、雨を避けたり、日よけを防いだりする機能がある。その中で、折り畳み傘は小型で、収納に便利なので、多くのユーザーに愛されている。しかし、初期の傘は、傘の骨を一定の位置に押し上げると開傘できるが、にわか雨が急に降り出したら、開傘しないうちに、雨に濡れてしまう状況がよくある。 Umbrellas are the most used items in daily life and have the functions of blocking the wind, avoiding rain, and preventing sunshades. Among them, the folding umbrella is small and convenient for storage, so it is loved by many users. However, early umbrellas can be opened by pushing the bones of the umbrella up to a certain position, but if it suddenly starts to rain, it often gets wet before the umbrella is opened.

そのため、ハンドルのところにボタンを配置し、このボタンを押すと自動開傘できる傘が開発してきたが、自動閉傘機能を備えてない。例えば乗車しようとする時、両手を使って傘を収めないと車内に入らないため、この短い時間で雨に濡れてしまう。また、3段式折り畳み傘は通常3段の中棒を持つが、広げた後中棒が揺れたり、また、収めた後、中棒の体積が大きいため、傘の強度や耐用年数に影響を与えるという課題がある。 Therefore, an umbrella that can be opened automatically by placing a button on the handle and pressing this button has been developed, but it does not have an automatic umbrella closing function. For example, when you try to get on the train, you have to use both hands to put the umbrella in the car, so you will get wet in the rain in this short time. In addition, a three-stage folding umbrella usually has a three-stage center rod, but the center rod sways after being unfolded, and the volume of the center rod is large after it is stowed, which affects the strength and service life of the umbrella. There is the task of giving.

本発明は上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella composed of a two-stage middle rod.

上記の目的を実現するために、本発明の使用する技術的な解決方案は以下の通りである。2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘であって、傘の骨と、中棒と、傘のヘッド部と、傘開閉制御機構を有し、前記中棒は、外管と内管を有し、前記外管の頂端に、上ろくろが固設され、前記外管に、下ろくろが摺動自在に配置され、前記傘の骨は、上ろくろ及び下ろくろと連係して接続され、前記内管の頂部に、内管栓が接続され、前記内管の底部は、傘のヘッド部と接続され、前記上ろくろ内に、上ろくろ滑車台が配置され、前記下ろくろ内に、下ろくろスライドブロックが配置され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックに、下ろくろ滑車台が固設され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックの上方に、下ろくろスライドブロックバネが配置され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックバネの底端は、下ろくろスライドブロックと接続され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックバネの頂端は、下ろくろと接続され、前記傘開閉制御機構は、送り装置と、引っ張り装置と、駆動装置を有し、前記送り装置は、内管内に配置された親ねじと、親ねじと連係する親ねじのナット、及び親ねじのナットと接続するナット接続用ワイヤーを有し、前記ナット接続用ワイヤーの頂端は、上ろくろ滑車台と接続され、前記親ねじの底端は、駆動装置と接続され、前記引っ張り装置は、引きロープと、上ろくろ滑車と、下ろくろ滑車を有し、前記上ろくろ滑車の中央位置に、上ろくろ滑車軸が貫通され、前記上ろくろ滑車軸の両端は、上ろくろ滑車台と回転可能に接続され、前記下ろくろ滑車の中央位置に、下ろくろ滑車軸が貫通され、前記下ろくろ滑車軸の両端は、下ろくろ滑車台と回転可能に接続され、前記上ろくろ滑車は定滑車であり、前記下ろくろ滑車は動滑車であり、前記引きロープの一端は、下ろくろと固定接続され、前記引きロープのもう一端は、順次に下ろくろ滑車と上ろくろ滑車をよけ、外管を挿入して内管栓と固定接続され、前記駆動装置は、傘のヘッド部内に配置され、前記駆動装置は正逆回転駆動装置である。 The technical solutions used by the present invention to achieve the above object are as follows. It is a three-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella composed of two-stage center rods, and has an umbrella bone, a center rod, an umbrella head, and an umbrella opening / closing control mechanism, and the center rod is an outer pipe. It has an inner tube, an upper pulley is fixedly attached to the apex end of the outer tube, a lower pulley is slidably arranged on the outer tube, and the bone of the umbrella is linked to the upper and lower pulleys. Connected, an inner tube plug is connected to the top of the inner tube, the bottom of the inner tube is connected to the head of the umbrella, and an upper pulley pulley stand is arranged in the upper wheel, and the inner tube is inside the lower wheel. The lower pillow slide block is arranged, the lower pillow pulley stand is fixed to the lower pillow slide block, the lower pillow slide block spring is arranged above the lower pillow slide block, and the lower pillow slide block spring is arranged. The bottom end of the pulley is connected to the pulley slide block, the top end of the pulley slide block spring is connected to the pulley, and the umbrella opening / closing control mechanism has a feeding device, a pulling device, and a driving device. The feeding device has a lead screw arranged in an inner pipe, a lead screw nut linked to the lead screw, and a nut connecting wire connected to the lead screw nut, and the apex of the nut connecting wire has an apex. Connected to the upper pulley pulley, the bottom end of the lead screw is connected to the drive device, the pulling device has a pulling rope, an upper pulley pulley, and a lower pulley pulley, and the central position of the upper pulley pulley. The upper pulley pulley shaft is pierced through the pulley, both ends of the upper pulley pulley shaft are rotatably connected to the upper pulley pulley base, and the lower pulley pulley shaft is penetrated at the center position of the lower pulley pulley. Both ends of the pulley shaft are rotatably connected to the lower pulley base, the upper pulley is a fixed pulley, the lower pulley is a moving pulley, and one end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected to the lower pulley. The other end of the pulling rope sequentially avoids the lower pulley and the upper pulley, the outer pipe is inserted and fixedly connected to the inner pipe plug, and the drive device is arranged in the head portion of the umbrella. The drive device is a forward / reverse rotation drive device.

好ましくは、前記ナット接続用ワイヤーは、「門」字状を呈し、前記上ろくろ滑車台に、凹溝が配置され、前記ナット接続用ワイヤーの頂端は、凹溝内に位置され、これにより、ナット接続用ワイヤーは凹溝内に上下移動できないようになる。 Preferably, the nut-connecting wire has a "gate" shape, the upper wheel pulley base is provided with a groove, and the top end of the nut-connecting wire is located in the recess. The nut connection wire cannot move up and down in the concave groove.

好ましくは、前記外管は、上ろくろ釘を介して、上ろくろと回転可能に接続され、前記上ろくろ釘は、凹溝に配置され、外管と上ろくろの接続を補強することにより、更にナット接続用ワイヤーは凹溝内に上下移動できないようになる。 Preferably, the outer tube is rotatably connected to the upper wheel via an upper wheel nail, and the upper wheel nail is further arranged in a recessed groove to reinforce the connection between the outer tube and the upper wheel. The nut connection wire cannot move up and down in the concave groove.

好ましくは、前記傘のヘッド部は、傘のヘッド部本体と、傘のヘッド部上蓋と、傘のヘッド部下蓋を有し、前記傘のヘッド部上蓋は、傘のヘッド部本体の頂端にネジ接続され、前記傘のヘッド部下蓋は、傘のヘッド部本体の底端に嵌合され、傘のヘッド部を取り外し可能な構造に設定されることにより、いつでも傘のヘッド部内に配置された駆動装置をメンテナンスしたり、修理したりすることができる。駆動装置のみが壊れたことで傘全体が使えなく、無駄になる状況が回避される。 Preferably, the umbrella head portion has an umbrella head portion main body, an umbrella head portion upper lid, and an umbrella head portion lower lid, and the umbrella head portion upper lid is screwed to the top end of the umbrella head portion main body. The lower lid of the head portion of the umbrella is connected, and the lower lid of the head portion of the umbrella is fitted to the bottom end of the head portion of the umbrella, and the head portion of the umbrella is set to a removable structure, so that the drive is always arranged in the head portion of the umbrella. The device can be maintained and repaired. Since only the drive unit is broken, the entire umbrella cannot be used, and the situation of waste is avoided.

好ましくは、前記傘のヘッド部内に、内管接続スリーブが配置され、前記内管接続スリーブの下端に、凸起台が配置され、前記傘のヘッド部の上端に、凸起台と合う凹穴な配置され、前記内管接続スリーブは、凸起台を凹穴に挿入することで傘のヘッド部と接続され、前記内管の底端は、傘のヘッド部上蓋を貫通して「T」字状位置決めピンを介して内管接続スリーブと接続され、これにより、内管と傘のヘッド部の接続を締め付けて、揺れが回避され、傘の強度と耐用年数を増やす。 Preferably, an inner tube connecting sleeve is arranged in the head portion of the umbrella, a convex ridge is arranged at the lower end of the inner tube connection sleeve, and a concave hole matching the ridge is arranged at the upper end of the head portion of the umbrella. The inner tube connection sleeve is connected to the head portion of the umbrella by inserting the protrusion into the concave hole, and the bottom end of the inner tube penetrates the top lid of the head portion of the umbrella and is "T". It is connected to the inner tube connection sleeve via a letter-shaped positioning pin, which tightens the connection between the inner tube and the head of the umbrella, avoiding shaking and increasing the strength and service life of the umbrella.

好ましくは、前記駆動装置は、モータと、プリント基板と、バッテリと、ボタンを有し、前記モータと、バッテリと、ボタンは何れもプリント基板と電気的に接続され、前記傘のヘッド部内に、モータの親ねじ接続部品が配置され、前記モータは、モータの親ねじ接続部品を介して親ねじと接続され、前記傘のヘッド部に、給電ポートと、放電ポートが配置され、前記給電ポート及び放電ポートは、何れもバッテリと電気的に接続され、前記給電ポートは、バッテリに電気を供給するために用いられ、前記放電ポートは、携帯電話又は他の充電する必要がある電気機器に電気を供給するために用いられ、前記ボタンは、防水シリコン製ボタンであり、前記ボタンは、正転ボタンと逆転ボタンを有し、前記正転ボタンは、モータを正転させるために用いられ、更に親ねじを正転させ、前記逆転ボタンは、モータを逆転させるために用いられ、更に親ねじを逆転させ、前記プリント基板に、Bluetooth(登録商標)チップが配置され、携帯電話のソフトに接続するために用いられ、紛失が防止される。 Preferably, the drive has a motor, a printed substrate, a battery, and a button, and the motor, the battery, and the button are all electrically connected to the printed substrate, and the inside of the head portion of the umbrella. A core screw connection component of the motor is arranged, the motor is connected to the master screw via the master screw connection component of the motor, a power supply port and a discharge port are arranged at the head portion of the umbrella, and the power supply port and the discharge port are arranged. The discharge ports are all electrically connected to the battery, the power supply port is used to supply electricity to the battery, and the discharge port supplies electricity to the mobile phone or other electrical equipment that needs to be charged. Used for feeding, the button is a waterproof silicon button, the button has a forward rotation button and a reverse rotation button, the forward rotation button is used to rotate the motor forward, and further parent. The reverse rotation button is used to reverse the screw and reverse the motor, further reverse the base screw, and a Bluetooth® chip is placed on the printed board to connect to the software of the mobile phone. It is used for preventing loss.

好ましくは、前記傘の骨は、閉傘バネを有する。 Preferably, the umbrella bone has a closed umbrella spring.

本発明の動作原理は以下の通りである。傘のヘッド部におけるボタンの正転ボタンを押して、モータを正転させるようになり、更に親ねじを正転させて、親ねじのナットは親ねじに沿って上向きに移動し、更にナット接続用ワイヤーが上昇して、上ろくろが上昇するようになり、外管は上ろくろと固定接続されているため、外管もそれに従って上昇して、中棒は長くなる。中棒が長くなった後、引きロープの作用により、下ろくろが上向きに移動し、傘の骨が広がって、下ろくろの上端は上ろくろの下端と接触したあたりに、下ろくろは上向きに移動しなく、引きロープの作用により、下ろくろスライドブロックは、上向きに下ろくろスライドブロックバネを押し縮め、更に下ろくろスライドブロックが上向きに移動し、また、下ろくろ滑車は動滑車であるため、中棒は二倍の長さで引き続き長くなり、下ろくろスライドブロックが上向きに移動して下ろくろに接触したあたりに、中棒は長くならない。逆に、傘のヘッド部におけるボタンの逆転ボタンを押すと、モータを逆転させるようになり、更に親ねじを逆転させて、親ねじのナットは親ねじに沿って下向きに移動し、更にナット接続用ワイヤーと、上ろくろ及び外管も一緒に下降させることにより、中棒は短くなる。中棒が短くなった後、閉傘バネの作用により、下ろくろが下向きに移動し、傘の骨が収まって、傘を収めることができる。 The operating principle of the present invention is as follows. By pressing the forward rotation button of the button on the head of the umbrella, the motor is rotated forward, and the female screw is rotated forward, the nut of the female screw moves upward along the female screw, and for nut connection. The wire rises and the upper sill rises, and since the outer tube is fixedly connected to the upper sill, the outer tube also rises accordingly, and the middle rod becomes longer. After the middle rod becomes long, the action of the pulling rope causes the lower wheel to move upward, the bone of the umbrella expands, the upper end of the lower wheel touches the lower end of the upper wheel, and the lower wheel moves upward. Instead, due to the action of the pulling rope, the lower wheel slide block compresses the lower wheel slide block spring upward, the lower wheel slide block moves upward, and the lower wheel pulley is a moving pulley, so it is medium. The rod continues to be twice as long, and the middle rod does not lengthen as the lower wheel slide block moves upwards and touches the lower wheel. On the contrary, when the reverse button of the button on the head of the umbrella is pressed, the motor is reversed, and the female screw is further reversed, the nut of the female screw moves downward along the female screw, and the nut is connected. By lowering the wire and the upper and outer pipes together, the middle rod is shortened. After the middle rod is shortened, the action of the closing umbrella spring causes the potter's wheel to move downward, and the bone of the umbrella fits in, allowing the umbrella to be stored.

従来の技術と比べて、本発明の有益な効果は以下の通りである。本発明では、3段式自動開閉傘の中棒を2段に設定し、下ろくろ内に、下ろくろスライドブロック及び下ろくろスライドブロックバネが配置され、下ろくろスライドブロックバネの底端は、下ろくろスライドブロックと接続され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックバネの頂端は、下ろくろと接続され、下ろくろスライドブロックに、下ろくろ滑車台が固設され、下ろくろ滑車台内に、下ろくろ滑車が取り付けられているため、下ろくろ滑車は動滑車になり、下ろくろが上向きに移動できない場合でも、引っ張り装置の作用により、下ろくろスライドブロックは下ろくろスライドブロックバネに押し縮めることができ、更に上向きに移動して下ろくろに接触し、これで中棒は引き続き長くなり、傘を広げる時には、2段の中棒の長さは3段の中棒の長さに達することが可能になり、3段の中棒の代わりに、2段の中棒を使うことで、傘の構造の安定性がよくなり、傘の強度と耐用年数が長くなる。それと同時に、傘を畳む時、傘の骨のサイズも縮む。そのほか、本発明は、傘のヘッド部に配置された正逆回転駆動装置を配置し、親ねじを正転させたり逆転させたりして、親ねじのナットを親ねじに沿って昇降させて、更にナット接続用ワイヤーと、上ろくろ及び外管を昇降させるとともに、引っ張り装置により、正方向に引っ張ったり逆方向に引っ張ったりすることで、下ろくろを上下方向に移動させて、傘の自動開閉を実現する。本発明は、構造が簡単で、操作が容易で、持ち運びに便利で、汎用性が高く、広げる時には、傘の骨の強度が高く、収める時には、傘の骨のサイズが小さい。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. In the present invention, the middle rod of the three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella is set to two stages, the lower wheel slide block and the lower wheel slide block spring are arranged in the lower wheel, and the bottom end of the lower wheel slide block spring is lowered. It is connected to the potter's wheel slide block, and the top end of the potter's wheel slide block spring is connected to the potter's wheel. Therefore, the potter's wheel becomes a moving wheel, and even if the potter's wheel cannot move upward, the action of the pulling device allows the potter's wheel slide block to be compressed by the potter's wheel slide block spring, and further upward. It moves and touches the potter's wheel, which keeps the middle rod longer, and when the umbrella is unfolded, the length of the two-tiered middle rod can reach the length of the three-tiered middle rod, and the three-tiered middle rod. By using a two-stage potter's wheel instead of the potter's wheel, the structure of the potter's wheel becomes more stable, and the strength and service life of the potter's wheel are extended. At the same time, when the umbrella is folded, the size of the umbrella bone also shrinks. In addition, in the present invention, a forward / reverse rotation drive device arranged in the head portion of the umbrella is arranged, and the lead screw is rotated forward or backward to move the nut of the female screw up and down along the female screw. Furthermore, the nut connection wire, the upper wheel and the outer pipe are raised and lowered, and the lower wheel is moved up and down by pulling in the forward direction and the reverse direction by the pulling device, and the umbrella is automatically opened and closed. Realize. The present invention has a simple structure, is easy to operate, is convenient to carry, is highly versatile, has high strength of umbrella bone when unfolded, and has a small size of umbrella bone when stored.

本発明を展開した際の図である。It is a figure when the present invention was developed. 本発明を収めた際の図である。It is a figure when the present invention is contained. 本発明の分解図である。It is an exploded view of this invention. 本発明の下ろくろの構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the potter's wheel of this invention. 本発明のナット接続用ワイヤーの接続構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection structure of the wire for nut connection of this invention. 本発明に係る収めた際の引きロープの接続構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection structure of the pulling rope at the time of accommodating which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る広げた際の引きロープの接続構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection structure of the pulling rope when unfolded which concerns on this invention. 本発明の傘のヘッド部の構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the head part of the umbrella of this invention. 本発明の内管と傘のヘッド部と接続する構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure which connects to the inner tube of this invention, and the head part of an umbrella. 本発明の駆動装置の動作原理を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation principle of the drive device of this invention.

これから、具体的な実施形態を合わせて、本発明について詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail together with specific embodiments.

本発明において言及される方向用語は、例えば、上、下、内、外など、明細書の図面1を参照する方向だけである。したがって、使用する方向用語は説明のみに使用され、本発明を限定するものではない。 The directional term referred to in the present invention is only the direction referring to FIG. 1 of the specification, for example, up, down, inside, outside. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention.

図1-4、図6-図7に示すように、2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘であって、傘の骨1と、中棒2と、傘のヘッド部3と、傘開閉制御機構を有し、前記中棒2は、外管21と内管22を有し、前記外管21の頂端に、上ろくろ4が固設され、前記外管21に、下ろくろ5が摺動自在に配置され、前記傘の骨1は、上ろくろ4及び下ろくろ5と連係して接続され、前記内管22の頂部に、内管栓221が接続され、前記内管22の底部は、傘のヘッド部3と接続され、前記上ろくろ4内に、上ろくろ滑車台41が配置され、前記下ろくろ5内に、下ろくろスライドブロック51が配置され、前記下ろくろスライドブロック51に、下ろくろ滑車台52が固設され、前記下ろくろスライドブロック51の上方に、下ろくろスライドブロックバネ53が配置され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックバネ53の底端は、下ろくろスライドブロック51と接続され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックバネ53の頂端は、下ろくろ5と接続され、前記傘開閉制御機構は、送り装置6と、引っ張り装置7と、駆動装置8を有し、前記送り装置6は、内管22内に配置された親ねじ61と、親ねじ61と連係する親ねじのナット62、及び親ねじのナット62と接続するナット接続用ワイヤー63を有し、前記ナット接続用ワイヤー63の頂端は、上ろくろ滑車台41と接続され、前記親ねじ61の底端は、駆動装置8と接続され、前記引っ張り装置7は、引きロープ71と、上ろくろ滑車72と、下ろくろ滑車73を有し、前記上ろくろ滑車72の中央位置に、上ろくろ滑車軸721が貫通され、前記上ろくろ滑車軸721の両端は、上ろくろ滑車台41と回転可能に接続され、前記下ろくろ滑車73の中央位置に、下ろくろ滑車軸731が貫通され、前記下ろくろ滑車軸731の両端は、下ろくろ滑車台52と回転可能に接続され、前記上ろくろ滑車72は定滑車であり、前記下ろくろ滑車73は動滑車であり、前記引きロープ7の一端は、下ろくろ5と固定接続され、前記引きロープ71のもう一端は、順次に下ろくろ滑車73と上ろくろ滑車72をよけ、外管21を挿入して内管栓221と固定接続され、前記駆動装置8は、傘のヘッド部3内に配置され、前記駆動装置8は正逆回転駆動装置である。 As shown in Fig. 1-4 and Fig. 6-Fig. 7, it is a three-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella composed of two-stage center rods, which consists of an umbrella bone 1, a center rod 2, and an umbrella head part 3. The middle rod 2 has an outer pipe 21 and an inner pipe 22, and an upper pulley 4 is fixedly attached to the top end of the outer pipe 21, and a lower pulley 4 is fixed to the outer pipe 21. The pulley 5 is slidably arranged, the bone 1 of the umbrella is connected in conjunction with the upper pulley 4 and the lower pulley 5, and the inner tube plug 221 is connected to the top of the inner tube 22 to form the inner tube. The bottom of 22 is connected to the head portion 3 of the umbrella, the upper wheel pulley stand 41 is arranged in the upper wheel 4, the lower wheel slide block 51 is arranged in the lower wheel 5, and the lower wheel slide. The lower pillow pulley stand 52 is fixed to the block 51, the lower pillow slide block spring 53 is arranged above the lower pillow slide block 51, and the bottom end of the lower pillow slide block spring 53 is the lower pillow slide block. Connected to 51, the top end of the pulley slide block spring 53 is connected to the pulley 5, the umbrella opening / closing control mechanism has a feeding device 6, a pulling device 7, and a driving device 8, and the feeding device. Reference numeral 6 has a lead screw 61 arranged in the inner pipe 22, a lead thread nut 62 linked to the lead thread 61, and a nut connecting wire 63 connected to the lead thread nut 62, and is for connecting the nut. The top end of the wire 63 is connected to the upper pulley pulley base 41, the bottom end of the lead screw 61 is connected to the drive device 8, and the pulling device 7 is connected to the pulling rope 71, the upper pulley pulley 72, and the lower pillow. The pulley 73 is provided, the upper pulley pulley shaft 721 is penetrated through the center position of the upper pulley pulley 72, and both ends of the upper pulley pulley shaft 721 are rotatably connected to the upper pulley pulley base 41, and the lower pulley is connected. The lower pulley shaft 731 is penetrated through the center position of the pulley 73, both ends of the lower pulley shaft 731 are rotatably connected to the lower pulley base 52, and the upper pulley 72 is a fixed pulley. The lower pulley 73 is a moving pulley, one end of the pulling rope 7 is fixedly connected to the lower pulley 5, and the other end of the pulling rope 71 sequentially avoids the lower pulley 73 and the upper pulley 72. The outer tube 21 is inserted and fixedly connected to the inner tube plug 221. The drive device 8 is arranged in the head portion 3 of the umbrella, and the drive device 8 is a forward / reverse rotation drive device.

図5に示すように、前記ナット接続用ワイヤー63は、「門」字状を呈し、前記上ろくろ滑車台41に、凹溝42が配置され、前記ナット接続用ワイヤー63の頂端は、凹溝42内に位置され、これにより、ナット接続用ワイヤー63は凹溝42内に上下移動できないようになる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the nut connecting wire 63 has a "gate" shape, a concave groove 42 is arranged on the upper wheel pulley base 41, and the top end of the nut connecting wire 63 is a concave groove. Located within 42, this prevents the nut connection wire 63 from moving up and down within the recess 42.

前記外管21は、上ろくろ釘43を介して、上ろくろ4と回転可能に接続され、前記上ろくろ釘43は、凹溝42に配置され、外管21と上ろくろ4の接続を補強することにより、更にナット接続用ワイヤー63は凹溝42内に上下移動できないようになる。 The outer tube 21 is rotatably connected to the upper wheel 4 via the upper wheel nail 43, and the upper wheel nail 43 is arranged in the concave groove 42 to reinforce the connection between the outer tube 21 and the upper wheel 4. As a result, the nut connecting wire 63 cannot move up and down in the concave groove 42.

図8に示すように、前記傘のヘッド部3は、傘のヘッド部本体31と、傘のヘッド部上蓋32と、傘のヘッド部下蓋33を有し、前記傘のヘッド部上蓋32は、傘のヘッド部本体31の頂端にネジ接続され、前記傘のヘッド部下蓋33は、傘のヘッド部本体31の底端に嵌合され、傘のヘッド部3を取り外し可能な構造に設定されることにより、いつでも傘のヘッド部3内に配置された駆動装置8をメンテナンスしたり、修理したりすることができる。駆動装置8のみが壊れたことで傘全体が使えなく、無駄になる状況が回避される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the umbrella head portion 3 has an umbrella head portion main body 31, an umbrella head portion upper lid 32, and an umbrella head portion lower lid 33, and the umbrella head portion upper lid 32 has a head portion upper lid 32 of the umbrella. It is screwed to the top end of the head part body 31 of the umbrella, the head part lower lid 33 of the umbrella is fitted to the bottom end of the head part body 31 of the umbrella, and the head part 3 of the umbrella is set to a removable structure. As a result, the drive device 8 arranged in the head portion 3 of the umbrella can be maintained or repaired at any time. Since only the drive device 8 is broken, the entire umbrella cannot be used, and the situation of waste is avoided.

図9に示すように、前記傘のヘッド部3内に、内管接続スリーブ34が配置され、前記内管接続スリーブ34の下端に、凸起台35が配置され、前記傘のヘッド部3の上端に、凸起台35と合う凹穴36な配置され、前記内管接続スリーブ34は、凸起台35を凹穴36に挿入することで傘のヘッド部3と接続され、前記内管22の底端は、傘のヘッド部上蓋32を貫通して「T」字状位置決めピンを介して内管接続スリーブ34と接続され、これにより、内管22と傘のヘッド部3の接続を締め付けて、揺れが回避され、傘の強度と耐用年数を増やす。 As shown in FIG. 9, the inner tube connecting sleeve 34 is arranged in the head portion 3 of the umbrella, and the protrusion 35 is arranged at the lower end of the inner tube connecting sleeve 34, and the head portion 3 of the umbrella is arranged. A concave hole 36 that matches the convex pedestal 35 is arranged at the upper end, and the inner tube connecting sleeve 34 is connected to the head portion 3 of the umbrella by inserting the convex pedestal 35 into the concave hole 36, and the inner tube 22 is connected. The bottom end of the umbrella penetrates the umbrella head top lid 32 and is connected to the inner tube connection sleeve 34 via a "T" -shaped positioning pin, thereby tightening the connection between the inner tube 22 and the umbrella head 3. It avoids shaking and increases the strength and useful life of the umbrella.

図10に示すように、前記駆動装置8は、モータ81と、プリント基板82と、バッテリ83と、ボタン84を有し、前記モータ81と、バッテリ83と、ボタン84は何れもプリント基板82と電気的に接続され、前記傘のヘッド部3内に、モータの親ねじ接続部品38が配置され、前記モータ81は、モータの親ねじ接続部品38を介して親ねじ61と接続され、前記傘のヘッド部3に、給電ポートと、放電ポートが配置され、前記給電ポート及び放電ポートは、何れもバッテリ83と電気的に接続され、前記給電ポートは、バッテリ83に電気を供給するために用いられ、前記放電ポートは、携帯電話又は他の充電する必要がある電気機器に電気を供給するために用いられ、前記ボタン84は、防水シリコン製ボタンであり、前記ボタン84は、正転ボタンと逆転ボタンを有し、前記正転ボタンは、モータ81を正転させるために用いられ、更に親ねじ61を正転させ、前記逆転ボタンは、モータ84を逆転させるために用いられ、更に親ねじ61を逆転させ、前記プリント基板82に、Bluetooth(登録商標)チップが配置され、携帯電話のソフトに接続するために用いられ、紛失が防止される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the drive device 8 has a motor 81, a printed board 82, a battery 83, and a button 84, and the motor 81, the battery 83, and the button 84 are all printed boards 82. It is electrically connected, and the female screw connection component 38 of the motor is arranged in the head portion 3 of the umbrella. The motor 81 is connected to the female screw 61 via the female screw connection component 38 of the motor, and the umbrella is connected. A power supply port and a discharge port are arranged in the head portion 3, the power supply port and the discharge port are both electrically connected to the battery 83, and the power supply port is used to supply electricity to the battery 83. The discharge port is used to supply electricity to a mobile phone or other electrical device that needs to be charged, the button 84 is a waterproof silicon button, and the button 84 is a forward rotation button. It has a reverse rotation button, the forward rotation button is used to rotate the motor 81 in the forward direction, and the base screw 61 is further rotated forward, and the reverse rotation button is used to reverse the motor 84, and further, the main screw. The 61 is reversed, and a Bluetooth (registered trademark) chip is placed on the printed board 82 and used for connecting to the software of a mobile phone to prevent loss.

前記傘の骨1は、閉傘バネ11を有する。 The umbrella bone 1 has a closed umbrella spring 11.

本発明の動作原理は以下の通りである。傘のヘッド部3におけるボタン84の正転ボタンを押して、モータ81を正転させるようになり、更に親ねじ61を正転させて、親ねじのナット62は親ねじ61に沿って上向きに移動し、更にナット接続用ワイヤー63が上昇して、上ろくろ4が上昇するようになり、外管21は上ろくろ4と固定接続されているため、外管21もそれに従って上昇して、中棒2は長くなる。中棒2が長くなった後、引きロープ71の作用により、下ろくろ5が上向きに移動し、傘の骨1が広がって、下ろくろ5の上端は上ろくろ4の下端と接触したあたりに、下ろくろ5は上向きに移動しなく、引きロープ71の作用により、下ろくろスライドブロック51は、上向きに下ろくろスライドブロックバネ53を押し縮め、更に下ろくろスライドブロック51が上向きに移動し、また、下ろくろ滑車73は動滑車であるため、中棒2は二倍の長さで引き続き長くなり、下ろくろスライドブロック51が上向きに移動して下ろくろ5に接触したあたりに、中棒2は長くならない。逆に、傘のヘッド部3におけるボタン84の逆転ボタンを押すと、モータ81を逆転させるようになり、更に親ねじ61を逆転させて、親ねじのナット62は親ねじ61に沿って下向きに移動し、更にナット接続用ワイヤー63と、上ろくろ4及び外管21も一緒に下降させることにより、中棒2は短くなる。中棒2が短くなった後、閉傘バネ11の作用により、下ろくろ5が下向きに移動し、傘の骨1が収まって、傘を収めることができる。 The operating principle of the present invention is as follows. By pressing the forward rotation button of the button 84 on the head portion 3 of the umbrella, the motor 81 is rotated in the normal direction, and the female screw 61 is further rotated in the normal direction, so that the nut 62 of the female screw moves upward along the female screw 61. Then, the nut connection wire 63 rises, and the upper wheel 4 rises.Since the outer tube 21 is fixedly connected to the upper wheel 4, the outer tube 21 also rises accordingly, and the middle rod 2 becomes longer. After the middle rod 2 becomes long, the action of the pulling rope 71 causes the lower wheel 5 to move upward, the bone 1 of the umbrella expands, and the upper end of the lower wheel 5 comes into contact with the lower end of the upper wheel 4. The lower wheel 5 does not move upward, and due to the action of the pull rope 71, the lower wheel slide block 51 compresses the lower wheel slide block spring 53 upward, and the lower wheel slide block 51 moves upward, and also. Since the lower wheel pulley 73 is a moving pulley, the middle bar 2 is twice as long and continues to be long, and when the lower wheel slide block 51 moves upward and touches the lower wheel 5, the middle bar 2 becomes longer. It doesn't become. On the contrary, when the reverse button of the button 84 on the head portion 3 of the umbrella is pressed, the motor 81 is reversed, the female screw 61 is further reversed, and the nut 62 of the female screw is downward along the female screw 61. By moving and further lowering the nut connecting wire 63 and the upper armor 4 and the outer tube 21 together, the middle rod 2 becomes shorter. After the middle rod 2 is shortened, the action of the umbrella closing spring 11 causes the lower wheel 5 to move downward, and the umbrella bone 1 is settled so that the umbrella can be stored.

以上説明したのは本発明のより良い実施形態に過ぎなく、本発明を限定するものではない。本発明の特許請求の範囲に基づいて上記実施形態に対して行った任意の同等の変更、修飾および進化などは、いずれも本発明の技術案の保護範囲内に属する。 The above description is merely a better embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. Any equivalent modifications, modifications, evolutions, etc. made to the above embodiments based on the claims of the invention are all within the scope of the technical proposal of the invention.

1、傘の骨;11、閉傘バネ;2、中棒;21、外管;22、内管;221、内管栓;3、傘のヘッド部;31、傘のヘッド部本体;32、傘のヘッド部上蓋;33、傘のヘッド部下蓋;34、内管接続スリーブ;35、凸起台;36、凹穴;37、「T」字状位置決めピン;38、モータの親ねじ接続部品;4、上ろくろ;41、上ろくろ滑車台;42、凹溝;43、上ろくろ釘;5、下ろくろ;51、下ろくろスライドブロック;52、下ろくろ滑車台;53、下ろくろスライドブロック;731、下ろくろ滑車軸;8、駆動装置;81、モータ;82、プリント基板;83、バッテリ;84、ボタン 1, Umbrella bone; 11, Umbrella spring; 2, Middle rod; 21, Outer tube; 22, Inner tube; 221, Inner tube plug; 3, Umbrella head; 31, Umbrella head body; 32, Umbrella head upper lid; 33, Umbrella head lower lid; 34, Inner pipe connection sleeve; 35, Convex stand; 36, Concave hole; 37, "T" -shaped positioning pin; 38, Motor lead screw connection part 4, Upper wheel; 41, Upper wheel pulley; 42, Recessed groove; 43, Upper wheel nail; 5, Lower wheel; 51, Lower wheel slide block; 52, Lower wheel slide block; 53, Lower wheel slide block; 731, Potter's wheel pulley shaft; 8, Drive; 81, Motor; 82, Printed board; 83, Battery; 84, Button

Claims (7)

2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘であって、
傘の骨と、中棒と、傘のヘッド部と、傘開閉制御機構を有し、前記中棒は、外管と内管を有し、前記外管の頂端に、上ろくろが固設され、前記外管に、下ろくろが摺動自在に配置され、前記傘の骨は、上ろくろ及び下ろくろと連係して接続され、前記内管の頂部に、内管栓が接続され、前記内管の底部は、傘のヘッド部と接続され、前記上ろくろ内に、上ろくろ滑車台が配置され、前記下ろくろ内に、下ろくろスライドブロックが配置され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックに、下ろくろ滑車台が固設され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックの上方に、下ろくろスライドブロックバネが配置され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックバネの底端は、下ろくろスライドブロックと接続され、前記下ろくろスライドブロックバネの頂端は、下ろくろと接続され、前記傘開閉制御機構は、送り装置と、引っ張り装置と、駆動装置を有し、前記送り装置は、内管内に配置された親ねじと、親ねじと連係する親ねじのナット、及び親ねじのナットと接続するナット接続用ワイヤーを有し、前記ナット接続用ワイヤーの頂端は、上ろくろ滑車台と接続され、前記親ねじの底端は、駆動装置と接続され、前記引っ張り装置は、引きロープと、上ろくろ滑車と、下ろくろ滑車を有し、前記上ろくろ滑車の中央位置に、上ろくろ滑車軸が貫通され、前記上ろくろ滑車軸の両端は、上ろくろ滑車台と回転可能に接続され、前記下ろくろ滑車の中央位置に、下ろくろ滑車軸が貫通され、前記下ろくろ滑車軸の両端は、下ろくろ滑車台と回転可能に接続され、前記上ろくろ滑車は定滑車であり、前記下ろくろ滑車は動滑車であり、前記引きロープの一端は、下ろくろと固定接続され、前記引きロープのもう一端は、順次に下ろくろ滑車と上ろくろ滑車をよけ、外管を挿入して内管栓と固定接続され、前記駆動装置は、傘のヘッド部内に配置され、前記駆動装置は正逆回転駆動装置であることを特徴とする2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘。
It is a three-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella composed of two-stage middle rods.
It has an umbrella bone, a center rod, an umbrella head, and an umbrella opening / closing control mechanism. The center rod has an outer tube and an inner tube, and an upper pulley is fixedly attached to the apex of the outer tube. , The lower pulley is slidably arranged in the outer pipe, the bone of the umbrella is connected in conjunction with the upper and lower pulleys, and the inner pipe plug is connected to the top of the inner pipe, and the inner pipe is connected. The bottom of the tube is connected to the head portion of the umbrella, the upper wheel pulley stand is arranged in the upper wheel, the lower wheel slide block is arranged in the lower wheel, and the lower wheel slide block is placed in the lower wheel. The pulley base is fixed, and the lower pillow slide block spring is placed above the lower pillow slide block, and the bottom end of the lower pillow slide block spring is connected to the lower pillow slide block, and the lower pillow slide block spring is connected. The apex of the pulley is connected to a pulley, the umbrella opening / closing control mechanism has a feed device, a pulling device, and a drive device, and the feed device is linked to a lead screw arranged in an inner pipe and a lead screw. It has a lead screw nut and a nut connection wire to connect to the lead screw nut, the top end of the nut connection wire is connected to the upper pulley pulley base, and the bottom end of the lead screw is to the drive device. Connected, the pulling device has a pulling rope, an upper pulley and a lower pulley, and the upper pulley shaft is penetrated at the center position of the upper pulley pulley, and both ends of the upper pulley pulley shaft are formed. It is rotatably connected to the upper pulley pulley platform, the lower pulley pulley shaft is pierced through the center position of the lower pulley pulley, and both ends of the lower pulley pulley shaft are rotatably connected to the lower pulley pulley base. The rokuro pulley is a fixed pulley, the lower pulley is a moving pulley, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower pulley, and the other end of the pull rope sequentially connects the lower pulley and the upper pulley. Aside, the outer tube is inserted and fixedly connected to the inner tube plug, the drive device is arranged in the head portion of the umbrella, and the drive device is a forward / reverse rotation drive device. A 3-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella composed of rods.
前記ナット接続用ワイヤーは、「門」字状を呈し、前記上ろくろ滑車台に、凹溝が配置され、前記ナット接続用ワイヤーの頂端は、凹溝内に位置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘。 A claim characterized in that the nut connecting wire has a "gate" shape, a concave groove is arranged in the upper wheel pulley base, and the top end of the nut connecting wire is located in the concave groove. A three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella composed of the two-stage center rod described in Item 1. 前記外管は、上ろくろ釘を介して、上ろくろと回転可能に接続され、前記上ろくろ釘は、凹溝に配置されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘。 The two-stage middle rod according to claim 2, wherein the outer tube is rotatably connected to the upper wheel via an upper wheel nail, and the upper wheel nail is arranged in a concave groove. A three-stage automatic opening and closing umbrella. 前記傘のヘッド部は、傘のヘッド部本体と、傘のヘッド部上蓋と、傘のヘッド部下蓋を有し、前記傘のヘッド部上蓋は、傘のヘッド部本体の頂端にネジ接続され、前記傘のヘッド部下蓋は、傘のヘッド部本体の底端に嵌合されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘。 The umbrella head portion has an umbrella head portion main body, an umbrella head portion upper lid, and an umbrella head portion lower lid, and the umbrella head portion upper lid is screwed to the top end of the umbrella head portion main body. The three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella composed of a two-stage middle rod according to claim 1, wherein the lower lid of the head portion of the umbrella is fitted to the bottom end of the head portion main body of the umbrella. 前記傘のヘッド部内に、内管接続スリーブが配置され、前記内管接続スリーブの下端に、凸起台が配置され、前記傘のヘッド部の上端に、凸起台と合う凹穴な配置され、前記内管接続スリーブは、凸起台を凹穴に挿入することで傘のヘッド部と接続され、前記内管の底端は、傘のヘッド部上蓋を貫通して「T」字状位置決めピンを介して内管接続スリーブと接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘。 An inner tube connection sleeve is arranged in the head portion of the umbrella, a convex stand is arranged at the lower end of the inner tube connection sleeve, and a concave hole matching the convex stand is arranged at the upper end of the head portion of the umbrella. The inner tube connection sleeve is connected to the head portion of the umbrella by inserting the convex base into the concave hole, and the bottom end of the inner tube penetrates the upper lid of the head portion of the umbrella and is positioned in a "T" shape. The three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella composed of the two-stage middle rod according to claim 1, which is connected to the inner tube connection sleeve via a pin. 前記駆動装置は、モータと、プリント基板と、バッテリと、ボタンを有し、前記モータと、バッテリと、ボタンは何れもプリント基板と電気的に接続され、前記傘のヘッド部内に、モータの親ねじ接続部品が配置され、前記モータは、モータの親ねじ接続部品を介して親ねじと接続され、前記傘のヘッド部に、給電ポートと、放電ポートが配置され、前記給電ポート及び放電ポートは、何れもバッテリと電気的に接続され、前記ボタンは、正転ボタンと逆転ボタンを有し、前記正転ボタンは、モータを正転させるために用いられ、前記逆転ボタンは、モータを逆転させるために用いられ、前記プリント基板に、Bluetooth(登録商標)チップが配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘。 The drive device has a motor, a printed board, a battery, and a button, and the motor, the battery, and the button are all electrically connected to the printed board, and the parent of the motor is contained in the head portion of the umbrella. A screw connection component is arranged, the motor is connected to a master screw via a core thread connection component of the motor, a power supply port and a discharge port are arranged at the head portion of the umbrella, and the power supply port and the discharge port are arranged. Both are electrically connected to the battery, the button has a forward rotation button and a reverse rotation button, the forward rotation button is used to rotate the motor forward, and the reverse rotation button reverses the motor. The three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella composed of a two-stage middle bar according to claim 1, wherein a Bluetooth (registered trademark) chip is arranged on the printed board. 前記傘の骨は、閉傘バネを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の2段の中棒から構成された3段式自動開閉傘。 The three-stage automatic opening / closing umbrella composed of the two-stage middle rod according to claim 1, wherein the umbrella bone has a closing umbrella spring.
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