JP2022507730A - カンナビノイド由来組成物の吸収変動を低減するn-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸 - Google Patents
カンナビノイド由来組成物の吸収変動を低減するn-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022507730A JP2022507730A JP2021527180A JP2021527180A JP2022507730A JP 2022507730 A JP2022507730 A JP 2022507730A JP 2021527180 A JP2021527180 A JP 2021527180A JP 2021527180 A JP2021527180 A JP 2021527180A JP 2022507730 A JP2022507730 A JP 2022507730A
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Abstract
Description
本開示は、経口カンナビノイド由来組成物の吸収変動を低減するためのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸の使用を提供する。特定の実施形態において、N-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸の使用は、カンナビノイド由来組成物の吸収変動を45%未満の変動係数(%CV)、40%CV未満又は30%CV未満にする。特定の実施形態において、経口カンナビノイド組成物におけるN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸の使用は、N-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸を含有する経口カンナビノイド製剤とN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸を有さない同じ製剤との直接の比較において、対象間の変動を2倍低減する。より詳細には、バイオアベイラビリティー(投与後の血中カンナビノイドの量)に関して、組成物にN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸を有さないときの対象間の変動は、組成物にN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸を有するときの41%又は38%と比較して84%であった。
R1は、1個のC原子~12個のC原子を有する直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状炭化水素残基であり、
X+は、NH4 +、一価、二価若しくは三価金属イオン、又は48個までのC原子を有する第一級、第二級、第三級若しくは第四級有機アンモニウムイオンであり、さらに官能基を担持し得る)を有する化合物が挙げられる。
R1は、(a)O若しくはSであり、(b)C(R’)2であり、ここでR’は、各々現れるとき、水素、シアノ、-OR’’、-N(R’’)2、飽和若しくは不飽和、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のC1~C6アルキル、1~C6アルキル-OR’’又はC1~C6アルキル-N(R’’)2からなる群から独立して選択され、ここでR’’は、各々現れるとき、水素、C(O)R’’’、C(O)N(R’’’)2、C(S)R’’’、飽和若しくは不飽和、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のC1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキル-OR’’’及びC1~C6アルキル-N(R’’’)2からなる群から独立して選択され、ここでR’’’は、各々現れるとき、水素、又は飽和若しくは不飽和、直鎖、分岐鎖若しくは環状のC1~C12アルキルからなる群から独立して選択され、又は(c)NR’’若しくはN-OR’’であり、ここでR’は既に定義された通りであり、
R2及びR3は、各々独立して、(a)-R’’、-OR’’、-N(R’’)2、-SR’’、-S(O)(O)NR’’であり、ここでR’’は、各々現れるとき、既に定義された通りであり、(b)-S(O)Rb、-S(O)(O)Rbであり、ここでRbは、水素、飽和若しくは不飽和、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のC1~C6アルキル、C1~C6アルキル-OR’’及びC1~C6アルキル-N(R’’)2からなる群から選択され、ここでR’’は既に定義された通りであり、又は(c)-C(O)OH、-S(O)(O)ORe若しくは-P(O)(ORe)2で停止されている-OC(O)OH、-OS(O)(O)ORe、-OP(O)(ORe)2、-ORd若しくは-OC(O)-Rd鎖であり、ここで、Rdは、飽和若しくは不飽和、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のC1~C6アルキルであり、Reは、各々現れるとき、水素及び既に定義されているRdからなる群から選択され、
R4は、(a)Rであり、ここでRは、水素、ハロゲン、OR’’’、OC(O)R’’’、C(O)OR’’’、C(O)R’’’、OC(O)OR’’’、CN、N(R’’’)2、NC(O)R’’’、NC(O)OR’’’、C(O)N(R’’’)2、NC(O)N(R’’’)2及びSR’’’からなる群から選択され、ここでR’’’は、各々現れるとき、既に定義された通りであり、(b)飽和若しくは不飽和、直鎖、分岐鎖若しくは環状のC1~C12アルキル-Rであり、ここでRは既に定義された通りであり、(c)Rにより任意の位置でさらに置換され得る芳香族環であり、ここでRは既に定義された通りであり、又は(d)(c)に定義されているようにさらに置換され得る芳香族環により任意選択的に停止されている、飽和若しくは不飽和、直鎖、分岐鎖若しくは環状のC1~C12アルキルである)を有する化合物が挙げられる。
R1は、(a)炭素原子が7~12個の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル鎖であり、(b)-O-R3であり、ここでR3は、1つのフェニル基により任意選択的に置換されている、炭素原子が5~9個の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル鎖であり、又は(c)-(CH2)n-O-R4であり、ここで、nは1~7の整数であり、R4は炭素原子が1~5個の直鎖アルキル鎖であり、
R2は、10~30個の炭素原子を含む非環状テルペノイドである)を有する化合物が挙げられる。
R1は、1つのメチル基により任意選択的に置換されている、炭素原子が5~8個の直鎖アルキル鎖であり、
R2は、1つの-OHにより任意選択的に置換されているゲラニル及び1つの-OHにより任意選択的に置換されているファルネシルから選択される。
R1は、(a)炭素原子が7~12個の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル鎖であり、(b)-O-R3であり、ここでR3は、1つのフェニル基により任意選択的に置換されている、炭素原子が5~9個の直鎖若しくは分岐鎖アルキル鎖であり、又は(c)-(CH2)n-O-R4であり、ここで、nは1~7の整数であり、R4は炭素原子が1~5個の直鎖アルキル鎖であり、
R2は、10~30個の炭素原子を含む非環状テルペノイドであり、但し、R1がイソノニルであり、R2がゲラニルではないことが条件である)を有する化合物が挙げられる。
Xは、C=O及びNHからなる群のうちの一方であり、Yは、この群のうちの他方である。別の言い方をすると、XはC=Oであってもよく、YはNHであってもよく、又はYはC=Oであってもよく、XはNHであってもよく、しかしX及びYの両方が同じ群のものであることはない。
R2は、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルケニル又はアルキニル基である。特定の実施形態において、R2は、CH(R)CH2Z、CH2CH(R)Z又はCH(R)(CH2)nCH2Zであり、Rは、H、CH、CH3、CHCH、CH2CF3又は(CH3)2であり、Zは、H、ハロゲン、N3、NCS又はOHであり、nは、0、1及び2からなる群から選択される。
R3は、アルキル、置換アルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、O-アルキル、O-アルキルアリール、環状及び複素環基である。O-アルキル及びO-アルキルアリールとは、酸素原子が、アナンダミド部分及び置換基の炭素原子間に介在している基を意味する。かかるR3基の例には、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、アルキルシクロヘキシル、アルキルシクロペンチル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル及びピリジニルが挙げられる。特定の実施形態において、R3は、n-C5H10Z’、n-C6H12Z’、n-C7H14Z’又は1’,1’-C(CH3)2(CH2)5CH2Z’であり、Z’は、H、ハロゲン、CN、N3、NCS又はOHである。
Yは、C=O及びNHからなる群のうちの一方であり、Xは、この群のうちの他方である。
R1は、H又はアルキル基である。特定の実施形態において、R1は、H、CH3又は(CH3)2である。
R2は、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、O-アルキル、環状、多環式又は複素環基である。特定の実施形態において、R2は、
R3は、アルキル、置換アルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、O-アルキル、O-アルキルアリール、環状又は複素環基である。特定の実施形態において、R3には、シクロヘキシル、シクロペンチル、アルキルシクロヘキシル、アルキルシクロペンチル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル及びピリジニルが挙げられる。特定の実施形態において、R3は、n-C5H10Z’、n-C6H12Z’、n-C7H14Z’又は1’,1’-C(CH3)2(CH2)5CH2Z’であり、Z’は、H、ハロゲン、CN、N3、NCS又はOHである。
R1~R36は、水素及び重水素からなる群から独立して選択される)を有する化合物が挙げられる。ナビロン誘導体及び/又は類似体とは、R1~R36のうちの少なくとも1つが重水素を含む化合物を意味することができる。ナビロンの化学構造については図1Bを参照すること。
R1はC3~C24アルキレン、C2~C20アルケニレン、C2~C20アルキニレン、シクロアルキレン、又はアリーレンなどの芳香族であり;
R2は水素、C1~C4アルキル、又はC2~C4アルケニルであり;
R3はC1~C7アルキル、C3~C10シクロアルキル、アリール、チエニル、ピロロ、又はピリジルであり、
R3は任意選択的に1個以上のC1~C5アルキル基、C2~C4アルケニル基、F、Cl、OH、OR1、SO2、COOH、COOR1又は、SO3Hにより置換されている)
を有する修飾アミノ酸は、水中で、塩基の存在下、式
50mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び100mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び200mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、
50mgのカンナビノイド及び500mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、又は
30mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩
を含む、実施形態1~3のいずれかの方法。
50mgのカンナビジオール(CBD)及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、
10mgのΔ9-テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)及び100mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、
10mgのTHC及び200mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、
50mgのCBD及び500mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩、又は
30mgのCBD及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはこの塩
を含む、実施形態1~4のいずれかの方法。
50mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのナトリウムN-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリレート(SNAC)、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び100mgのSNAC、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び200mgのSNAC、
50mgのカンナビノイド及び500mgのSNAC、又は
30mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのSNAC
を含む、実施形態1~4のいずれかの方法。
50mgのCBD及び300mgのSNAC、
10mgのTHC及び100mgのSNAC、
10mgのTHC及び200mgのSNAC、
50mgのCBD及び500mgのSNAC、又は
30mgのCBD及び300mgのSNAC
を含む、実施形態1~4のいずれかの方法。
Claims (40)
- 経口カンナビノイド製剤の投与後に、対象におけるカンナビノイド血中吸収変動が低減された経口カンナビノイド製剤を調製する方法であって、N-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリレート(SNAC)及びカンナビノイドを経口製剤に、経口製剤内で1:6、1:10又は1:20のカンナビノイド/N-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸の重量/重量(w/w)比で添加し、それによってカンナビノイド血中吸収変動が低減された経口カンナビノイド製剤を調製することを含む方法。
- 対象におけるカンナビノイド血中吸収変動が低減された経口カンナビノイド製剤を調製する方法であって、カンナビノイド及び有効な量のN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸又はその塩を経口製剤に添加することを含む方法。
- 有効な量のN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸又はこの塩が、経口製剤内で1:4~1:25のカンナビノイド/N-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸又はその塩の重量/重量(w/w)比をもたらす、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 有効な量のN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸又はこの塩が、経口製剤内で1:6、1:10又は1:20のカンナビノイド/N-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸又はその塩の重量/重量(w/w)比をもたらす、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤が、
50mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び100mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び200mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、
50mgのカンナビノイド及び500mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、又は
30mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩
を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 経口製剤が、
50mgのカンナビジオール(CBD)及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、
10mgのΔ9-テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)及び100mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、
10mgのTHC及び200mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、
50mgのCBD及び500mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩、又は
30mgのCBD及び300mgのN-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸若しくはその塩
を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 経口製剤が、
50mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのナトリウムN-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリレート(SNAC)、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び100mgのSNAC、
10mgのカンナビノイド及び200mgのSNAC、
50mgのカンナビノイド及び500mgのSNAC、又は
30mgのカンナビノイド及び300mgのSNAC
を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 経口製剤が、
50mgのCBD及び300mgのSNAC、
10mgのTHC及び100mgのSNAC、
10mgのTHC及び200mgのSNAC、
50mgのCBD及び500mgのSNAC、又は
30mgのCBD及び300mgのSNAC
を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 - 経口製剤が粉末を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 粉末が湿式造粒により形成される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤がゼラチンカプセルを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤が、湿式造粒により形成される粉末を含み、粉末がゼラチンカプセル内にある、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤が経口溶液を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 低減されたカンナビノイド血中吸収変動が、<50%、40%未満又は30%未満の変動係数(%CV)をもたらす、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 吸収が、血液中に入る胃腸吸収を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- カンナビノイドが、カロフィルム・ブラシリエンス(Calophyllum brasiliense)、カロフィルム・カレドニクム(Calophyllum caledonicum)、カロフィルム・イノフィルム(Calophyllum inophyllum)、カロフィルム・ソウラットリ(Calophyllum soulattri)、ウンカリア・トメントサ(Uncaria tomentosa)、タイム・ブルガリス(Thymus vulgaris)、マトリカリア・レクチタ(Matricaria recutita)、サリックス・アルバ(Salix alba)、カレンデュラ・オフィシナリス(Calendula officinalis)、ウスネア・バルバタ(Usnea barbata)、リグスチカム・ポルテリ-オーシャ(Ligusticum porterii-osha)、ガウルテリア・プロクンベンス(Gaultheria procumbens)、カメリア・シネンシス(Camellia sinensis)、バクシニウム・ミルティルス(Vaccinium myrtillus)、メリッサ・オフィシナリス(Melissa officinalis)、アリウム・サティブム(Allium sativum)、カメリア・シネンシス(Camellia sinensis)、クラメリア・トリアンドラ(Krameria triandra)、プニカ・グラナツム(Punica granatum)、ビブルヌム・プリカツム(Viburnum plicatum)、ニコチアナ・タバカム(Nicotiana tabacum)、ズボイシア・ホプウォオディイ(Duboisia hopwoodii)、アスクレピアス・シリアカ(Asclepias syriaca)、クルクマ・ロンガ(Curcuma longa)、カンナビス・サティバ(Cannabis sativa)、カンナビス・インディカ(Cannabis indica)、カンナビス・ルデラリス(Cannabis ruderalis)及び/若しくはアセル属種(Acer spp.)又はこれらの抽出物に由来する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- カンナビノイドが、カンナビス・サティバ、カンナビス・ルデラリス又はカンナビス・インディカに由来する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- カンナビノイドが、Δ9-テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)及びカンナビジオール(CBD)、カンナビゲロール(CBG)、カンナビクロメン(CBC)、カンナビノール(CBN)、カンナビノジオール(CBDL)、カンナビシクロール(CBL)、カンナビバリン(CBV)、テトラヒドロカンナビバリン(THCV)、カンナビジバリン(CBDV)、カンナビクロメバリン(CBCV)、カンナビゲロバリン(CBGV)、カンナビゲロールモノメチルエーテル(CBGM)、カンナビネロール酸、カンナビジオール酸(CBDA)、カンナビノールプロピル変異体(CBNV)、カンナビトリオール(CBO)、テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸(THCA)、テトラヒドロカンナビバリン酸(THCVA)及び/又はこれらの混合物を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- カンナビノイドが、植物由来カンナビノイド又は合成カンナビノイドを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤が、フラボノイド化合物、テルペン又はテルペノイドを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- N-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸が、化合物I~XXXV(図2)又は化合物a~r(図3)のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- N-アシル化脂肪アミノ酸が、一ナトリウム-N-サリチロイル-8-アミノカプリレート、二ナトリウム-N-サリチロイル-8-アミノカプリレート又はN-(サリチロイル)-8-アミノカプリル酸を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 一価のカチオンが、ナトリウム又はカリウムである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 金属カチオンが、カルシウム又はマグネシウムである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 有機のカチオンが、アンモニウム又はテトラメチルアンモニウムである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- XがHである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- Xが、ナトリウム又はカリウムを含む一価のカチオンである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- Xが、カルシウム又はマグネシウムを含む二価の金属カチオンである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- Xが、アンモニウム又はテトラメチルアンモニウムを含む有機のカチオンである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- ZがHである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- Zが、ナトリウム又はカリウムを含む一価のカチオンである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- Zが、カルシウム又はマグネシウムを含む二価のカチオンである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- XがHであり、ZがHである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- XがHであり、Zがナトリウムである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- Xがナトリウムであり、Zがナトリウムである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤が医薬組成物である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤が栄養補給剤である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 経口製剤が、後天性甲状腺機能低下症、急性胃炎、依存症、ADHD、広場恐怖症、AIDS、AIDS関連食欲不振、アルコール依存症、アルツハイマー病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、強直、不安、関節炎、アスペルガー症候群、喘息、アテローム性動脈硬化、自閉症、自己免疫疾患、細菌感染症、双極性障害、骨量減少、血液疾患、脳損傷/脳卒中、悪液質、がん、手根管症候群、脳性まひ、頸部椎間板疾患、頸腕症候群、慢性疲労症候群、慢性痛、群発性頭痛、結膜炎、クローン病、嚢胞性線維症、鬱病、皮膚炎、糖尿病、ジストニア、摂食障害、湿疹、てんかん、発熱、線維筋痛、流感、真菌感染症、消化器疾患、緑内障、神経膠腫、グレーブス病、心臓病、肝炎、ヘルペス、ハンチントン病、高血圧、無気力、失禁、乳児死亡率、炎症、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、不眠症、肝線維症、狂牛病、更年期、代謝異常、片頭痛、乗り物酔い、MRSA、多発性硬化症(MS)、筋ジストロフィー、粘膜病変、爪・膝蓋骨症候群、がん化学療法に伴う悪心及び嘔吐、神経炎症、ニコチン中毒、肥満、強迫性障害(OCD)、疼痛、膵炎、パニック障害、パーキンソン病、歯周病、末梢神経障害、幻肢痛、ツタウルシアレルギー、月経前症候群(PMS)、近位型筋強直性ミオパチー、心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)、乾癬、レイノー病、下肢静止不能症候群、統合失調症、強皮症、敗血性ショック、帯状疱疹、鎌状赤血球病、発作、睡眠時無呼吸、睡眠障害、脊髄損傷、ストレス、吃音、顎関節障害(TMJ)、緊張性頭痛、耳鳴り、トゥレット症候群、トラウマ的記憶、消耗症候群及び離脱の症状を治療するのに利用される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~39のいずれかに記載の方法に従って形成される経口製剤。
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