JP2022502426A - 創傷治療用の細胞外マトリックスタンパク質組成物および創傷の治療方法 - Google Patents
創傷治療用の細胞外マトリックスタンパク質組成物および創傷の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年9月28日に出願された米国仮出願第62/738,253号に基づく優先権の利益を主張するものであり、この出願の開示内容は引用によりその全体が本明細書に明示的に援用される。
培養容器に接着した状態または培養培地中に存在する状態(たとえば、浮遊状態もしくは培養容器への接着から解放された状態)で細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質を形成させるのに十分な時間にわたって、小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞集団を培養する工程;および
前記培養容器から前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を単離して、単離されたECMまたはECMタンパク質を得る工程
を含み、
前記単離したECMまたはECMタンパク質を洗浄する工程;および
前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を乾燥して、たとえば粉末にする工程
を含んでいてもよい方法。
本明細書で開示する実施形態は、小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞の培養物から単離された細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質を含む組成物であって、該ECMまたはECMタンパク質が、架橋剤への暴露または架橋技術(たとえば、光線照射、化学物質、力学的手段、温度など)により誘導された1個以上の架橋を含んでいてもよいことを特徴とする組成物;および、たとえば対象における創傷(慢性創傷など)の治癒促進用医薬品などの医薬品としての、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質の使用に関する。
本明細書で提供される実施形態のいくつかは、本明細書で提供される組成物の製造方法に関する。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、培養容器に接着した状態または培養培地中に存在する状態(たとえば、浮遊状態もしくは培養容器に接着していない状態)で細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質を形成させるのに十分な時間にわたって、小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞集団を培養する工程を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、前記培養容器または前記培地から前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を回収して、単離されたECMまたはECMタンパク質を得る工程をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、前記単離したECMまたはECMタンパク質を洗浄する工程をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を乾燥して、たとえば粉末にする工程をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、γ線照射、紫外線光照射、X線照射または電子ビーム照射(eビーム照射)であることが好ましい光線照射への暴露などにより、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質に少なくとも1個の架橋を導入する工程をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、酸、塩基、せん断力などの、化学物質または物理的な架橋環境への暴露により、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質に少なくとも1個の架橋を導入する工程をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を凍結する工程をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記方法は、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を支持体に結合させる工程をさらに含む。いくつかの実施形態において、前記支持体は、セルロース、糖または糖アルコールを含む。
本明細書で提供される実施形態のいくつかは、創傷を治療または改善する方法であって、本明細書に記載の組成物または本明細書に記載のシステムに創傷を接触させることを含む方法に関する。
小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞に由来する架橋された細胞外マトリックス(ECM)を用いた創傷治癒
以下の実施例において、SMS細胞に由来する架橋された細胞外マトリックス(ECM)の創傷治癒効果を示す。
たとえばWO2017/172638などに記載の過去の報告に従って、SMS細胞を培養し、このSMS細胞からECMを単離した。簡潔に述べると、増殖培地を入れたT25フラスコ内でSMS細胞を培養する(37℃、5%CO2)。このSMS細胞集団は、未分化のSMS細胞とSMS細胞由来の分化細胞からなる不均一な細胞集団を含みうる。
SMS細胞を高速(たとえば4200×gで15分間)で遠心分離し、新たな増殖培地中に懸濁することにより、SMS細胞の培養培地を交換する。
皮膚全層を切除した開放性創傷を有する糖尿病動物モデル(マウス)を使用して、SMS細胞の培養物から単離された架橋ECMを含む組成物の効果を測定した。
(1)上皮形成による創傷の閉鎖の目視検査;
(2)(HE染色およびマッソン・トリクローム染色を使用した)上皮形成の顕微鏡観察;
(3)(HE染色およびマッソン・トリクローム染色を使用した)肉芽形成の顕微鏡観察;
(4)(マッソン・トリクローム染色を使用した)コラーゲン沈着の顕微鏡観察;および
(5)(CD31マーカー(血小板内皮細胞接着分子(PECAM-1))を使用した)毛細血管形成の顕微鏡観察
であった。
Claims (38)
- 小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞の培養物から単離された細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質を含む組成物であって、該ECMまたはECMタンパク質が、架橋剤への暴露または架橋技術(たとえば、光線照射、化学物質、力学的手段、温度など)により誘導された少なくとも1個の架橋を含むことが好ましい、組成物。
- 前記架橋されたECMまたはECMタンパク質が、変性されたものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1個の架橋が、γ線照射、紫外線光、電子ビーム照射(eビーム照射)などの光線照射により誘導されたものである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記架橋が、酸、塩基、せん断力などの、化学物質または物理的な架橋環境への暴露により誘導されたものである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質が、アセチル化、アシル化、カルボキシル化、グリコシル化、ヒドロキシル化、脂質化、メチル化、ペグ化、リン酸化、プレニル化、硫酸化またはユビキチン化を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質が、アグリン、フィラグリン、ムチン、分泌リンタンパク質24(骨基質)、ニドゲン、カドヘリン、クラスリン、コラーゲン、ディフェンシン、エラスチン、エンタクチン、フィブリリン、フィブロネクチン、ビトロネクチン、ケラチン、ラミニン、微小管アクチン架橋因子1、SPARC様タンパク質、ネスプリン(ネスプリン1、ネスプリン2、ネスプリン3)、fibrous sheath-interacting protein、ミオメシン、ネブリン、ケラチノサイトプロリンリッチタンパク質、プラコフィリン、インテグリン、タリン、エクスポーチン、トランスポーチン、テネイシン、パールカン、ソルチリン関連受容体、テンシン、タイチン、全タンパク質、またはこれらの1種以上のタンパク質の断片を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質が、細菌阻害化合物、酵母阻害化合物、真菌阻害化合物などの抗微生物化合物を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗微生物化合物が、ダームシジン、コレクチン、C型レクチンファミリー4、セプチン12、ディフェンシンおよび膵リボヌクレアーゼからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 移植片、散剤、エアロゾル剤、クリーム剤、乳剤、フォーム剤、起泡性液剤、ゲル剤、ローション剤、軟膏剤、ペースト剤、塗布剤、血清製剤、液剤またはスプレー剤として製剤化されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質中に本来存在しない1種以上の抗微生物剤、抗生物質、抗炎症性化合物または鎮痛剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 線維芽細胞、内皮細胞、ケラチノサイト、メラノサイト、幹細胞などの細胞をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- コラーゲン、ポリグラクチンメッシュ、ポリ乳酸グリコール酸、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリピロール、ヒアルロナン、キトサンまたは異種組織をさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 骨形成タンパク質、インスリン様成長因子、破骨細胞刺激因子、インスリン様成長因子結合タンパク質、カルモジュリン様タンパク質、サイモシンなどの成長因子をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞の培養物から単離された細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質を含む化粧料であって、該ECMまたはECMタンパク質が、架橋剤への暴露または架橋技術(たとえば、光線照射、化学物質、力学的手段、温度など)により誘導された少なくとも1個の架橋を含むことが好ましく、芳香剤、皮膚軟化剤または脂肪酸(オレイン酸もしくはパルミトレイン酸など)を含んでいてもよい、化粧料。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を製造する方法であって、
培養容器に接着した状態または培養培地中に存在する(たとえば培養容器に接着しない)状態で細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質を形成させるのに十分な時間にわたって、小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞集団を培養する工程;および
前記培養容器または前記培養培地から前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を単離して、単離されたECMまたはECMタンパク質を得る工程
を含み、
前記単離したECMまたはECMタンパク質を洗浄する工程;および
前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を乾燥して、たとえば粉末にする工程
を含んでいてもよい方法。 - γ線照射、紫外線光照射、X線照射または電子ビーム照射(eビーム照射)であることが好ましい光線照射への暴露などにより、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質に少なくとも1個の架橋を導入する工程をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 酸、塩基、せん断力などの、化学物質または物理的な架橋環境への暴露により、前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質に少なくとも1個の架橋を導入する工程をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を凍結する工程をさらに含む、請求項15〜17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ECMまたはECMタンパク質を支持体に結合させる工程をさらに含む、請求項15〜18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記支持体が、セルロース、糖または糖アルコールを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む創傷被覆材を含む創傷治癒用システム。
- 前記創傷被覆材が、包帯、ワイプ、ガーゼ、スポンジ、メッシュ、パッド、絆創膏、ナイロンまたは吸収性創傷被覆材を含む、請求項21に記載のシステム。
- 前記組成物が、複数の種類のECMタンパク質および複数の種類の多糖類を含む、請求項21または22に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の種類のECMタンパク質および前記複数の種類の多糖類が、アグリン、フィラグリン、分泌リンタンパク質24(骨基質)、ビトロネクチン、ムチン、ニドゲン、カドヘリン、クラスリン、コラーゲン、ディフェンシン、エラスチン、エンタクチン、フィブリリン、フィブロネクチン、ケラチン、ラミニン、微小管アクチン架橋因子1、SPARC様タンパク質、ネスプリン(ネスプリン1、ネスプリン2、ネスプリン3)、fibrous sheath-interacting protein、ミオメシン、ネブリン、プラコフィリン、インテグリン、タリン、エクスポーチン、トランスポーチン、ケラチノサイトプロリンリッチタンパク質、テネイシン、パールカン、ソルチリン関連受容体、テンシン、タイチン、全タンパク質、ヒアルロン酸、セルロース、ならびにこれらの1種以上のタンパク質および多糖類の断片、類似体および誘導体のうちの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 創傷を治療または改善する方法であって、対象において、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物または請求項21〜24のいずれか1項に記載のシステムに創傷を接触させることを含む方法。
- 前記接触が、前記対象において、前記組成物を創傷に外用塗布することを含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記創傷が、部分層創傷または全層創傷である、請求項25または26に記載の方法。
- 前記創傷が、体表面の損傷または体内の損傷である、請求項25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記創傷が、皮膚損傷、擦過創、挫傷、熱傷、切創、裂創、貫通創、刺創、びらんまたは潰瘍である、請求項25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記潰瘍が、糖尿病性潰瘍、静脈性潰瘍、慢性潰瘍または褥瘡である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記対象における前記創傷の治療または改善によって、全層もしくは部分層の修復の促進、創傷治癒の加速、創傷閉鎖の促進、創傷の回復、上皮形成の増加、上皮層の厚さの増加、肉芽形成の増加、顆粒層の厚さの増加、コラーゲン沈着の増加、毛細血管の形成の増加、血管新生の増強、免疫調節の増強、細胞遊走の増強、もしくは細胞増殖の増強、またはこれらの任意の組み合わせが起こる、請求項25〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、0.01mg/cm2、0.05mg/cm2、0.1mg/cm2、0.5mg/cm2、1mg/cm2、1.5mg/cm2、2mg/cm2、2.5mg/cm2、5mg/cm2、10mg/cm2、25mg/cm2、50mg/cm2、100mg/cm2、500mg/cm2または1000mg/cm2の量で創傷領域に塗布される、請求項25〜31のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記創傷に少なくとも1日1回、週1回、月1回または年1回塗布される、請求項25〜32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が前記創傷に1日3回塗布される、請求項25〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、2回、3回、4回、5回、6回、7回、8回、9回、10回またはそれ以上の回数連続して前記創傷に塗布される、請求項25〜34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物またはシステムが、1日、2日間、3日間、4日間、5日間、6日間、7日間、8日間、9日間、10日間、15日間、20日間、30日間もしくはそれ以上の日数、1ヶ月間、2ヶ月間、3ヶ月間、4ヶ月間、5ヶ月間、6ヶ月間、7ヶ月間、8ヶ月間、9ヶ月間、10ヶ月間、11ヶ月間、12ヶ月間もしくはそれ以上の月数、または1年間、2年間、3年間、4年間、5年間、10年間もしくはそれ以上の年数にわたって、前記創傷に塗布される、請求項25〜35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 医薬品としての、小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞の培養物から単離された細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質の使用。
- 対象において、糖尿病性潰瘍、静脈性潰瘍、慢性潰瘍、褥瘡などの創傷を治療または改善するための、小型運動性幹(small mobile stem(SMS))細胞の培養物から単離された細胞外マトリックス(ECM)またはECMタンパク質の使用。
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