JP2022186281A - Adapter for wood screw - Google Patents

Adapter for wood screw Download PDF

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JP2022186281A
JP2022186281A JP2021094420A JP2021094420A JP2022186281A JP 2022186281 A JP2022186281 A JP 2022186281A JP 2021094420 A JP2021094420 A JP 2021094420A JP 2021094420 A JP2021094420 A JP 2021094420A JP 2022186281 A JP2022186281 A JP 2022186281A
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wood screw
tip
main body
screw
head
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JP6996799B1 (en
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和彦 原澤
Kazuhiko Harasawa
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Abstract

To provide an adapter for a wood screw which enables any user to screw a wood screw, ranging from a large size wood screw to a small size wood screw, into a member properly without inclining the wood screw downward and causing decentering.SOLUTION: In the invention, a body 1 of an adapter for a wood screw in which a screw is set is attached to a driver tip 14 to be used. The invention has a structure which can maintain integration of a driver shaft body 13 and a wood screw body 8 and enables the wood screw body 8 to be screwed into a member without causing decentering. Further, when or after the wood screw is screwed into the member, the body 1 of the adapter for the wood screw is removed from the wood screw.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、木ネジ用アダプターに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a wood screw adapter.

慣用の手動ドライバーや電動ドライバー等では、部材への木ネジ螺入時にビット先端と木ネジが分離しているため、芯ブレを防ぐには一方の手で木ネジを支えて作業する必要があった。ドライバー先端が磁石となっている場合も同様なことが言えた。 With a conventional manual screwdriver or electric screwdriver, the tip of the bit and the wood screw are separated when screwing a wood screw into a component, so it is necessary to support the wood screw with one hand to prevent core wobble. rice field. The same thing could be said when the tip of the driver was a magnet.

この欠点を補うためには、作業初期段階でビット先端と木ネジを一体化して、木ネジを倒さず芯ブレもないように保持する構造が必要となるが、特許文献1では、ドライバー軸体に配設された内蔵弾性体に押し出されたソケット先端に、木ネジをセットしたアダプターを装着し、ドライバービットと木ネジの一体化を図り、木ネジ螺入時に、ドライバー軸体と木ネジの芯ブレを防ぐものであるが、製作コスト、使用上の使い勝手、手動アクションの回数に課題を残している。 In order to compensate for this drawback, it is necessary to have a structure that integrates the tip of the bit and the wood screw at the initial stage of the work and holds the wood screw so that the wood screw does not fall over and the core does not move. An adapter with a wood screw set is attached to the tip of the socket pushed out by the built-in elastic body arranged in the . Although it prevents core blurring, there are still problems in manufacturing cost, usability in use, and the number of manual actions.

また、特許文献2は、ドライバー軸体に、配設された弾性体によって押されたソケット部が木ネジを掴むユニットを周囲から締め付けることによって、ドライバービットと木ネジの一体化を図る目的は同じであっても、製作コスト、使用上の使い勝手、手動アクションの回数に課題を残している。 Further, Patent Document 2 has the same purpose of integrating a driver bit and a wood screw by tightening a unit in which a socket portion pressed by an elastic body arranged on the driver shaft grips the wood screw from the periphery. Even so, there are still problems in manufacturing cost, usability in use, and the number of manual actions.

実願昭46-27823号Japanese Utility Model Application No. 46-27823 米国特許出願公開2016/0082576号U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0082576

慣用の手動ドライバーや電動ドライバー等の持つ課題は、ドライバー先端と木ネジ頭部の噛み合わせ部分が横力に弱く、部材に対し、ネジを倒さず的確に螺入作業することが難しいというものであった。このため、芯ブレによりネジの倒れ込みにより、部材に傷をつけることや、ネジを支えていた指をビットの先端で突いて怪我をすることもあった。ビット先端が磁石となっている場合でも同様なことが言えた。 The problem with conventional manual screwdrivers and electric screwdrivers is that the meshing part between the tip of the screwdriver and the head of the wood screw is weak against lateral force, making it difficult to screw the screw into the member accurately without tipping over. there were. As a result, the screw falls down due to core deflection, and the member may be damaged, or the tip of the bit may poke the finger supporting the screw and injure the user. The same thing could be said when the tip of the bit is a magnet.

本発明は、これを解決するために、ドライバー先端とネジを一体して、芯ブレやネジの倒れ込みを防止する構造を特徴とする、木ネジ用のアダプターを提供するものである。
In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides an adapter for wood screws characterized by a structure in which the tip of the screwdriver and the screw are integrated to prevent core deflection and screw tilting.

木ネジ用アダプターの本体1は、本体胴体部2と、本体先端部3と、本体先端部突端4を備え、本体先端部内側6に木ネジ8のネジ部11の先端が本体先端部3より突出する、とともに本体先端部内側6がネジ部11と頭部9を隙間なく包み込むようにセットした本体1の本体胴体部2に、ドライバー軸体13を、ドライバー先端14と木ネジ8の工具溝10が噛み合うところまで差し込むことによって、ドライバー軸体13と、ドライバー先端14と、木ネジ8を包み込むように一体化し、ドライバー軸体13と木ネジ8の回転軸が一致し、芯ブレすることなく木ネジ8を部材12に螺入する構造を特徴とする、木ネジ用アダプター。
The main body 1 of the wood screw adapter comprises a main body portion 2, a main body distal end portion 3, and a main body distal end tip 4, and a threaded portion 11 of a wood screw 8 extends from the main body distal end portion 3 inside 6 of the main body distal end portion. A screwdriver shaft 13 is inserted into a tool groove of a screwdriver tip 14 and a wood screw 8 in a main body 2 of the main body 1 which protrudes and is set so that the inside 6 of the tip of the main body wraps around the screw part 11 and the head 9 without a gap. The driver shaft 13, the tip 14 of the driver, and the wood screw 8 are integrated so as to wrap around each other by inserting the driver shaft 10 to the point where they mesh with each other, and the rotation shafts of the driver shaft 13 and the wood screw 8 are aligned to prevent core shake. A wood screw adapter characterized by a structure for screwing a wood screw 8 into a member 12.

木ネジ8の頭部9の工具溝10にドライバー先端14を噛ませた、木ネジ8を部材12に螺入時に、本体先端部突端4の内径が、部材12に触れた後、部材12から本体先端部3に加わる圧力と、木ネジ8の頭部9による内側からの圧力により、本体先端部3が本体胴体部2に向けて、ドライバー軸体13の外径以上になるまで拡径する、とともにドライバー軸体13に差し込んだ本体1が、部材12からの圧力によって、ドライバー先端14よりドライバー軸体13方向に向けスライドし、木ネジ頭部9が、部材12に達したとき、本体1から木ネジ8が外れた状態になる構造を特徴とする、木ネジ用アダプター。 When the wood screw 8 is screwed into the member 12 with the tip of the driver 14 engaged in the tool groove 10 of the head 9 of the wood screw 8, the inner diameter of the tip 4 of the tip of the main body touches the member 12, and then from the member 12. Due to the pressure applied to the tip 3 of the main body and the pressure from the inside by the head 9 of the wood screw 8, the tip 3 of the main body expands toward the main body 2 until it becomes equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the driver shaft 13. , and the main body 1 inserted into the driver shaft 13 slides from the driver tip 14 toward the driver shaft 13 by the pressure from the member 12, and when the wood screw head 9 reaches the member 12, the main body 1 The wood screw adapter is characterized by a structure in which the wood screw 8 is removed from the wood screw.

本体胴体部内側5の内側は、ドライバー軸体14を包み込む筒状の形状をとり、本体先端部内側6は、木ネジ8の頭部9からネジ部11にかけての形状に契合したテーパー状の形態をとり、本体先端部3は、内側からの木ネジ8螺入時の頭部9からの圧力により拡径する構造を有し、本体先端部突端4は、木ネジ8螺入時に部材12と接触した際に、部材12との摩擦抵抗を減らす、とともに木ネジ8の頭部9が部材12に達する前に、木ネジ8の頭部9による本体先端部突端4との噛みつきをなくす形態を特徴とする、木ネジ用アダプター。
The inner side 5 of the main body portion has a cylindrical shape that wraps around the driver shaft 14, and the inner side 6 of the tip portion of the main body has a tapered shape that fits the shape from the head 9 to the screw portion 11 of the wood screw 8. The tip 3 of the main body has a structure that expands in diameter by pressure from the head 9 when the wood screw 8 is screwed in from the inside, and the protruding end 4 of the tip of the main body is connected to the member 12 when the wood screw 8 is screwed in. Friction resistance with the member 12 is reduced when the wood screw 8 comes into contact with the member 12, and before the head 9 of the wood screw 8 reaches the member 12, the head 9 of the wood screw 8 is prevented from biting the tip 4 of the tip of the main body. An adapter for wood screws, characterized in that:

本願発明の木ネジ用アダプターは、ドライバーと木ネジを一体化して保持する構造によって、芯ブレによる木ネジの倒れ込みなく、木ネジがセットされたアダプターをドライバー先端からドライバー軸体に差し込むというワンアクションで、経験の有無を問わず、部材に対する木ネジの螺入する作業を的確かつ効率的なものにすることが出来る。また、電動ドライバーおよび手回しのドライバーのいずれにも使用可能で、ドライバー軸体の形状を問わない汎用性の高いものである。
The wood screw adapter of the present invention has a structure in which the driver and the wood screw are integrally held, so that the wood screw does not fall down due to wobbling of the core. Therefore, the operation of screwing wood screws into members can be made accurate and efficient regardless of experience. In addition, it can be used as both an electric screwdriver and a hand-cranked screwdriver, and has high versatility regardless of the shape of the screwdriver shaft.

(a)本発明品本体1の斜視図である。 (b)ネジ部11の先が出た状態で、本発明品本体1に木ネジ8がセットされた斜視図である。 (c)ドライバー軸体13と、木ネジ8と、本発明品本体1の斜視図である。(a) It is a perspective view of the main body 1 of the product of the present invention. (b) is a perspective view showing a wood screw 8 set in the main body 1 of the present invention with the tip of the screw portion 11 protruding. (c) A perspective view of the driver shaft 13, the wood screw 8, and the main body 1 of the present invention. (a)ネジ部11の先が出た状態で、木ネジ8をセットした本発明品本体1を、ドライバー軸体13にセットした斜視図である。 (b)本発明品本体1にセットされた木ネジ8が、本体先端部3の拡径構造の1つである切れ込み7を押し開き、本体先端部3を拡径している状態の斜視図である。(a) is a perspective view showing the main body 1 of the present invention with the wood screw 8 set on the driver shaft 13 with the tip of the screw portion 11 protruding. (b) Perspective view of a state in which a wood screw 8 set in the main body 1 of the present invention pushes open a notch 7, which is one of the structures for increasing the diameter of the distal end portion 3 of the main body, and expands the diameter of the distal end portion 3 of the main body. is. (a)ドライバー軸体13と、木ネジ8と、本発明品本体1の断面図である。 (b)木ネジ8がセットされた本発明品本体1を、ドライバー軸体13に差し込み、ネジ部11が部材12に螺入し始めたときの断面図である。 (c)本ドライバー軸体13に差し込んだ、発明品本体1にセットされた木ネジ8を、部材12に螺入していったとき、木ネジ頭部9が本体先端部3の拡径構造の1つである切れ込み7を押し開き、本体先端部3を拡径している断面図である。(a) A sectional view of the driver shaft 13, the wood screw 8, and the main body 1 of the present invention. (b) is a cross-sectional view when the main body 1 of the present invention with the wood screw 8 set therein is inserted into the driver shaft 13, and the screw portion 11 begins to be screwed into the member 12; (c) When the wood screw 8 set in the main body 1 of the present invention and inserted into the driver shaft 13 is screwed into the member 12, the wood screw head 9 expands the diameter of the tip 3 of the main body. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a notch 7, which is one of the . (a)ドライバー軸体13と、アダプター15と、木ネジ8と、本発明品本体1の斜視図である。 (b)木ネジ8がセットされた本発明品本体1を、ドライバー軸体13に差し込んだときの断面図である (c)木ネジ8がセットされた本発明品本体1を、アダプター15を介して、ドライバー軸体13に差し込んだときの断面図である(a) A perspective view of the driver shaft 13, the adapter 15, the wood screw 8, and the main body 1 of the present invention. (b) A cross-sectional view when the main body 1 of the present invention with the wood screw 8 set therein is inserted into the driver shaft 13. (c) The main body 1 of the present invention with the wood screw 8 set thereon is inserted into the adapter 15. is a cross-sectional view when it is inserted into the driver shaft 13 through the

本体胴体部2の内側は、ドライバー軸体13の形状が、円柱、または六角柱等何れの場合であっても適合可能な円筒状の形態をとり、本体1を回転させることにより、木ネジ8の頭部9の工具溝10に、ドライバー先端14を噛み合わせることの出来る、とともに部材12への木ネジ8螺入時に、部材12からの圧力により、ドライバー軸体13の上方にスライドを可能にするため、ドライバー軸体13の最大径より大きい内径を持つ形態をとる。 The inside of the main body portion 2 has a cylindrical shape that can be adapted to the shape of the driver shaft 13, such as a column or a hexagonal column. The screwdriver tip 14 can be engaged with the tool groove 10 of the head 9 of the screwdriver, and when the wood screw 8 is screwed into the member 12, the screwdriver shaft 13 can be slid upward by the pressure from the member 12. Therefore, it takes a form having an inner diameter larger than the maximum diameter of the driver shaft 13 .

ただし、前記の木ネジ8とは、鍋ネジまたは皿ネジを指し、部材12とは、木材、集成材、合板、石膏ボード、合成樹脂等の素材を指す。 However, the wood screws 8 refer to pan screws or countersunk screws, and the members 12 refer to materials such as wood, laminated lumber, plywood, gypsum board, and synthetic resin.

又、前記の螺入時とは、木ネジ8のネジ部11が、部材9にねじ込まれつつある状態を指す。 Further, the above-mentioned "at the time of screwing" refers to a state in which the threaded portion 11 of the wood screw 8 is being screwed into the member 9. As shown in FIG.

本体先端部3は、本体先端部内側6は、木ネジ8の頭部9からネジ部11にかけて保持するテーパー状の形態をとり、本体先端部3の内側には突起がなく、部材12に触れる本体先端3は、部材12に木ネジ8を螺入時に、部材12との摩擦を軽減する、丸みを持った形態をとる。 The tip end portion 3 of the main body has a tapered shape in which the inside 6 of the tip end portion of the body is held from the head portion 9 to the screw portion 11 of the wood screw 8, and there is no protrusion inside the tip end portion 3 of the body, and the member 12 is touched. The tip 3 of the main body has a rounded form that reduces friction with the member 12 when the wood screw 8 is screwed into the member 12. - 特許庁

本体先端部3は、木ネジ本体8を部材12への螺入時に、本体先端部突端4が、部材12に触れた後、部材12からの圧力と、木ネジ8の頭部9の内側から本体先端部3押し開く圧力により、体先端部3が拡径する構造を備えるとしたが、同圧力によって、先端部3が、複数の切れ込み7によって拡張、または瓦解する構造、または本体先端部3の長さが縮みながら内径が開いていく構造を指す。 When the wood screw body 8 is screwed into the member 12, after the tip 4 of the body tip touches the member 12, the body tip 3 receives pressure from the member 12 and the inside of the head 9 of the wood screw 8. Although the body distal end portion 3 is provided with a structure in which the body distal end portion 3 expands in diameter by the pressure that pushes the body distal end portion 3 open, the distal end portion 3 expands or collapses due to the same pressure by a plurality of cuts 7, or the body distal end portion 3 Refers to a structure in which the inner diameter opens while the length of the is shortened.

尚、本体1と、本体胴体部2と、本体先端部3と、本体先端部突端4を構成する素材は、合成樹脂、紙、木材、集成材等とする。 The main body 1, the main body portion 2, the main body tip portion 3, and the main body tip tip 4 are made of synthetic resin, paper, wood, laminated wood, or the like.

本体胴体部2の内側の直径が、ドライバー軸体13の最大径を越える場合は、ドライバー軸体13と本体1との間に、筒状のアダプター15を装着する形態をとる。 When the inner diameter of the body portion 2 exceeds the maximum diameter of the driver shaft 13, a cylindrical adapter 15 is mounted between the driver shaft 13 and the main body 1. As shown in FIG.

尚、ドライバー軸体12の最大径とは、木ネジ用アダプターの形態が円筒の場合はその直径、ドライバー軸体12が角柱の場合はその外接円の直径をさす。 The maximum diameter of the driver shaft 12 means the diameter when the shape of the wood screw adapter is cylindrical, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle when the driver shaft 12 is prismatic.

ドライバー先端14が、木ネジ8の頭部9の工具溝10を噛み、本体先端部3がネジ頭部9と木ネジ8を保持し、本体胴体部2がドライバー軸体13を内包することで、木ネジ8とドライバー軸体13とが一体化する形態をとる。 The tip 14 of the driver bites into the tool groove 10 of the head 9 of the wood screw 8, the tip 3 of the main body holds the screw head 9 and the wood screw 8, and the body 2 of the main body includes the shaft 13 of the driver. , the wood screw 8 and the driver shaft 13 are integrated.

尚、本発明の木ネジ用アダプターは、木ネジ8のサイズおよび形態に応じて、幾つかのサイズを持つ形態をとる。
The wood screw adapter of the present invention has several sizes depending on the size and shape of the wood screw 8 .

1 本体
2 本体胴体部
3 本体先端部
4 本体先端部突端
5 本体胴体部内側
6 本体先端部内側
7 切れ込み
8 木ネジ
9 頭部
10 工具溝
11 ネジ部
12 部材
13 ドライバー軸体
14 ドライバー先端
15 アダプター





1 main body 2 main body body 3 main body tip 4 main body tip tip 5 main body body inside 6 main body tip inside 7 notch 8 wood screw 9 head
10 Tool groove
11 Thread
12 parts
13 Driver shaft
14 screwdriver tip
15 adapter





Claims (3)

木ネジ用アダプターの本体(1)は、本体胴体部(2)と、本体先端部(3)と、本体先端部突端(4)を備え、本体先端部内側(6)に木ネジ(8)のネジ部(11)の先端が本体先端部(3)より突出する、とともに本体先端部内側(6)がネジ部(11)と頭部(9)を隙間なく包み込むようにセットした本体(1)の本体胴体部(2)に、ドライバー軸体(13)を、ドライバー先端(14)と木ネジ(8)の工具溝(10)が噛み合うところまで差し込むことによって、ドライバー軸体(13)と、ドライバー先端(14)と、木ネジ(8)を包み込むように一体化し、ドライバー軸体(13)と木ネジ(8)の回転軸が一致し、芯ブレすることなく木ネジ(8)を部材(12)に螺入する構造を特徴とする、木ネジ用アダプター。 The body (1) of the wood screw adapter comprises a body (2), a body tip (3), and a tip (4). The tip of the screw part (11) protrudes from the tip of the main body (3), and the inside of the tip of the main body (6) wraps the screw part (11) and the head (9) without gaps. ), insert the driver shaft (13) into the main body (2) until the tip of the driver (14) and the tool groove (10) of the wood screw (8) mesh with each other. , the tip of the driver (14) and the wood screw (8) are integrated so as to wrap around, the shaft of the driver (13) and the rotation axis of the wood screw (8) are aligned, and the wood screw (8) is driven without wobbling. An adapter for wood screws, characterized by a structure that screws into the member (12). 木ネジ(8)の頭部(9)の工具溝(10)にドライバー先端(14)を噛ませた、木ネジ(8)を部材(12)に螺入時に、本体先端部突端(4)の内径が、部材(12)に触れた後、部材(12)から本体先端部(3)に加わる圧力と、木ネジ(8)の頭部(9)による内側からの圧力により、本体先端部(3)が本体胴体部(2)に向けて、ドライバー軸体(13)の外径以上になるまで拡径する、とともにドライバー軸体(13)に差し込んだ本体(1)が、部材(12)からの圧力によって、ドライバー先端(14)よりドライバー軸体(13)方向に向けスライドし、木ネジ頭部(9)が、部材(12)に達したとき、本体(1)から木ネジ(8)が外れた状態になる構造を特徴とする、請求項1記載の木ネジ用アダプター。 When the wood screw (8) is screwed into the member (12) with the tip of the driver (14) engaged in the tool groove (10) of the head (9) of the wood screw (8), After the inner diameter of the body touches the member (12), the pressure applied from the member (12) to the tip of the main body (3) and the pressure from the inside by the head (9) of the wood screw (8) cause the tip of the main body (3) expands toward the main body section (2) until it reaches the outer diameter of the driver shaft (13) or more, and the main body (1) inserted into the driver shaft (13) becomes the member (12 ) slides from the driver tip (14) toward the driver shaft (13), and when the wood screw head (9) reaches the member (12), the wood screw ( 2. The wood screw adapter according to claim 1, characterized by a structure in which 8) is disengaged. 本体胴体部内側(5)は、ドライバー軸体(14)を包み込む筒状の形状をとり、本体先端部内側(6)は、木ネジ(8)の頭部(9)からネジ部(11)にかけての形状に契合したテーパー状の形態をとり、本体先端部(3)は、内側からの木ネジ(8)螺入時の頭部(9)からの圧力により拡径する構造を有し、本体先端部突端(4)は、木ネジ(8)螺入時に部材(12)と接触した際に、部材(12)との摩擦抵抗を減らす、とともに木ネジ(8)の頭部(9)が部材(12)に達する前に、木ネジ(8)の頭部(9)による本体先端部突端(4)との噛みつきをなくす形態を特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の木ネジ用アダプター。
The inside of the main body (5) has a cylindrical shape that wraps around the driver shaft (14), and the inside of the tip of the main body (6) extends from the head (9) of the wood screw (8) to the threaded portion (11). The tip of the main body (3) has a structure that expands by pressure from the head (9) when the wood screw (8) is screwed in from the inside, The tip (4) at the tip of the main body reduces frictional resistance with the member (12) when it comes into contact with the member (12) when the wood screw (8) is screwed in, and also reduces the head (9) of the wood screw (8). 3. The wood screw according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the head (9) of the wood screw (8) is prevented from biting the head (9) of the wood screw (8) with the tip (4) of the main body before the screw reaches the member (12). adapter.
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