JP2022138615A - Air conditioner and air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioner and air conditioning system Download PDF

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JP2022138615A
JP2022138615A JP2021038588A JP2021038588A JP2022138615A JP 2022138615 A JP2022138615 A JP 2022138615A JP 2021038588 A JP2021038588 A JP 2021038588A JP 2021038588 A JP2021038588 A JP 2021038588A JP 2022138615 A JP2022138615 A JP 2022138615A
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unit
central
ble communication
air conditioner
indoor unit
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泰弘 内藤
Yasuhiro Naito
匠 平田
Takumi Hirata
央弥 齊藤
Hisaya Saito
拓磨 佐々木
Takuma Sasaki
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Fujitsu General Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an air conditioner that can be added with a novel central device, and to provide an air conditioning system.SOLUTION: An air conditioner includes an indoor unit. The indoor unit includes: a communication unit for performing close-range wireless communication with a device; and a setting changing unit for setting the communication unit so as to operate centrally or peripherally.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、空気調和機及び空気調和システムに関する。 The present invention relates to air conditioners and air conditioning systems.

例えば、BLE(Bluetooth(登録商標) low energy)等の近距離無線通信では、機器同士、例えば、セントラル機器とペリフェラル機器との間で所定の手順を経て、セントラル機器とペリフェラル機器との間で通信を確立し、必要なデータの授受が行われる。 For example, in short-range wireless communication such as BLE (Bluetooth (registered trademark) low energy), communication is performed between devices, for example, between the central device and the peripheral device through a predetermined procedure. is established, and necessary data is exchanged.

例えば、BLEを使用した機器としては、空気調和機内の室内機と、室内機を遠隔操作するリモコンとがあり、室内機をセントラル機器、リモコンをペリフェラル機器として、室内機とリモコンとの間をBLEで通信を確立する空気調和システムが知られている。 For example, devices that use BLE include an indoor unit in an air conditioner and a remote control that remotely operates the indoor unit. Air conditioning systems are known that establish communication with.

特開2012-156691号公報JP 2012-156691 A

BLE通信では、複数台の機器間で通信を行うこともできる。よって例えば、BLEを採用した空気調和システムでは、室内機をセントラル機器、リモコンをペリフェラル機器として使用中に、例えば、スマートフォン端末をリモコンとして追加する場合も想定できる。 In BLE communication, communication can also be performed between a plurality of devices. Therefore, for example, in an air conditioning system that employs BLE, it is conceivable that a smartphone terminal may be added as a remote control while the indoor unit is being used as a central device and the remote control is being used as a peripheral device.

しかし、BLE通信ではその規格によって、システム内のセントラル機器は1台に限定される。また、一般にスマートフォン端末はセントラル機器として設計されておりペリフェラル機器として動作することができない。上記で記載の空気調和システムには、セントラル機器である室内機が既にあるため、当該空気調和システムにはセントラル機器となるスマートフォン端末が追加できないという問題があった。 However, the BLE communication standard limits the number of central devices in the system to one. In addition, smartphone terminals are generally designed as central devices and cannot operate as peripheral devices. Since the air conditioning system described above already has an indoor unit as a central device, there is a problem that a smartphone terminal as a central device cannot be added to the air conditioning system.

本発明ではこのような問題に鑑み、新たなセントラル機器を追加できる空気調和機及び空気調和システムを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner and an air conditioning system to which new central equipment can be added.

本発明の空気調和機は、室内機を有する。前記室内機は、機器との間で近距離無線通信を行う通信部と、前記通信部を、セントラルおよびペリフェラルのいずれかで動作するように設定する設定変更部とを有する。 An air conditioner of the present invention has an indoor unit. The indoor unit has a communication unit that performs short-range wireless communication with a device, and a setting change unit that sets the communication unit to operate either centrally or peripherally.

本発明の空気調和機は、新たなセントラルの機器を追加できる。 A new central device can be added to the air conditioner of the present invention.

図1は、本実施例の空気調和システムの一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the air conditioning system of this embodiment. 図2は、室内機の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an indoor unit. 図3は、設定テーブルの一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a setting table. 図4は、リモコンの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the remote controller. 図5は、空調補助機器の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of air conditioning auxiliary equipment. 図6は、スマートフォン端末の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a smartphone terminal. 図7は、空気調和システム内のペアリング登録に関わる処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing an example of processing operations related to pairing registration in the air conditioning system. 図8は、空気調和システム内にスマートフォン端末が接続する際の処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of processing operations when a smartphone terminal is connected to the air conditioning system. 図9は、空気調和システム内にスマートフォン端末が接続する際の処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an example of processing operations when a smartphone terminal is connected to the air conditioning system. 図10は、空気調和システムからスマートフォン端末の離脱に関わる処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of processing operations related to detachment of the smartphone terminal from the air conditioning system. 図11は、室内機とスマートフォン端末との間の通信断による再接続処理に関わる処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of processing operations related to reconnection processing due to communication disconnection between the indoor unit and the smartphone terminal.

以下、図面に基づいて、本願の開示する空気調和システムの実施例を詳細に説明する。尚、本実施例により、開示技術が限定されるものではない。また、以下に示す各実施例は、矛盾を起こさない範囲で適宜変形しても良い。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the air conditioning system disclosed in the present application will be described in detail based on the drawings. Note that the disclosed technology is not limited by the present embodiment. Further, each embodiment shown below may be modified as appropriate within a range that does not cause contradiction.

図1は、本実施例の空気調和システム1の一例を示す説明図である。図1に示す空気調和システム1は、空気調和機2と、空調補助機器3と、スマートフォン端末4とを有する。空気調和機2は、室内の空気を加熱又は冷却する機器である。空調補助機器3は、空気調和機2と連動して空気調和機2内の室内機21が配置された室内空間の空調を補助する機器である。空調補助機器3は、例えば、加湿器、サーキュレーター及び空気清浄機等である。スマートフォン端末4は、例えば、空気調和機2の利用者が携帯するBLE通信機能を有する端末である。尚、スマートフォン端末4に限定されるものではなく、BLE通信機能を有するタブレット端末や携帯端末等でも良い。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an air conditioning system 1 of this embodiment. An air conditioning system 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes an air conditioner 2 , air conditioning auxiliary equipment 3 , and a smartphone terminal 4 . The air conditioner 2 is a device that heats or cools indoor air. The auxiliary air-conditioning device 3 is a device that cooperates with the air conditioner 2 to assist air-conditioning of the indoor space in which the indoor unit 21 in the air conditioner 2 is arranged. The air conditioning auxiliary equipment 3 is, for example, a humidifier, a circulator, an air purifier, and the like. The smartphone terminal 4 is, for example, a terminal having a BLE communication function carried by the user of the air conditioner 2 . In addition, it is not limited to the smartphone terminal 4, and may be a tablet terminal, a mobile terminal, or the like having a BLE communication function.

空気調和機2は、室内機21と、室外機22と、リモコン23とを有する。室内機21は、例えば、室内に配置され、空調空間である室内の空気を加熱又は冷却する空気調和機2の一部である。室内機21は、例えば、部屋等の空調空間に備えられているものとする。室外機22は、例えば、室外ファンや圧縮機等が備えられている。リモコン23は、BLE通信で室内機21を遠隔操作する操作機器である。空気調和システム1は、BLE通信を用いて、室内機21、リモコン23、空調補助機器3及びスマートフォン端末4と近距離無線通信が可能である。 The air conditioner 2 has an indoor unit 21 , an outdoor unit 22 and a remote controller 23 . The indoor unit 21 is, for example, a part of the air conditioner 2 that is placed indoors and heats or cools the indoor air that is the air-conditioned space. It is assumed that the indoor unit 21 is provided in an air-conditioned space such as a room, for example. The outdoor unit 22 includes, for example, an outdoor fan, a compressor, and the like. The remote controller 23 is an operating device that remotely operates the indoor unit 21 by BLE communication. The air conditioning system 1 is capable of short-range wireless communication with the indoor unit 21, the remote controller 23, the auxiliary air conditioning device 3, and the smartphone terminal 4 using BLE communication.

図2は、室内機21の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図2に示す室内機21は、BLE通信部31と、室外機通信部32と、操作部33と、人検知部34と、室内機本体35と、記憶部36と、制御部37とを有する。BLE通信部31は、他の機器とBLE通信を行うインタフェースである。室外機通信部32は、例えば、UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)方式で室外機22との間で通信を行うインタフェースである。操作部33は、室内機21に対して各種コマンドを入力するインタフェースである。人検知部34は、室内機21が設置された空調空間での人の存在を検知するセンサである。室内機本体35は、図示しない室内ファンや室内熱交換器などを備え、室内熱交換器で室外機22から供給される冷媒と熱交換を行った室内空気が室内ファンによって吹き出されることで、部屋の暖房、冷房、除湿等が行われる。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the indoor unit 21. As shown in FIG. The indoor unit 21 shown in FIG. 2 includes a BLE communication unit 31, an outdoor unit communication unit 32, an operation unit 33, a human detection unit 34, an indoor unit body 35, a storage unit 36, and a control unit 37. . The BLE communication unit 31 is an interface that performs BLE communication with other devices. The outdoor unit communication unit 32 is an interface that communicates with the outdoor unit 22 by, for example, a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) method. The operation unit 33 is an interface for inputting various commands to the indoor unit 21 . The human detection unit 34 is a sensor that detects the presence of people in the air-conditioned space where the indoor unit 21 is installed. The indoor unit main body 35 includes an indoor fan, an indoor heat exchanger, and the like (not shown). The room is heated, cooled, dehumidified, etc.

BLE通信部31は、Bluetoothの標準化団体であるBluetooth SIGが定めた仕様に則り、所定のネゴシエーションを経て他の機器とBLE通信を確立する。所定のネゴシエーションは、例えば、室内機21がセントラルとして動作する場合、スキャン動作を開始し、スキャン動作に応じてアドバタイズを受信する。そして、アドバタイズを受信した場合、アドバタイズに対するスキャン要求を送信し、スキャン要求に対するスキャン応答を受信した場合、接続要求をペリフェラルの機器に送信することで、ペリフェラルの機器とのBLE通信を確立する。 The BLE communication unit 31 establishes BLE communication with other devices through predetermined negotiations in accordance with the specifications defined by the Bluetooth SIG, which is a Bluetooth standardization organization. In the predetermined negotiation, for example, when the indoor unit 21 operates as a central unit, it starts a scanning operation and receives advertisements according to the scanning operation. When the advertisement is received, a scan request for the advertisement is transmitted, and when a scan response to the scan request is received, a connection request is transmitted to the peripheral device, thereby establishing BLE communication with the peripheral device.

また、所定のネゴシエーションは、例えば、室内機21がペリフェラルとして動作する場合、アドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信し、アドバタイズに対するスキャン要求をセントラルの機器から受信する。そして、スキャン要求を受信した後、セントラルの機器に対してスキャン応答を送信し、スキャン応答に対する接続要求をセントラルの機器から受信した場合にセントラルの機器とのBLE通信を確立する。尚、アドバタイズは、ペリフェラルの機器がBLE通信範囲に自装置の存在を報知する信号であって、自装置の機器IDを含む信号である。スキャン要求は、アドバタイズを受信したセントラルの機器がアドバタイズを送信したペリフェラルの機器に対して機器情報を要求する信号であって、ペリフェラルの機器ID及びアドバタイズを送信した機器の機器IDを含む信号である。スキャン応答は、スキャン要求に応答する信号である。接続要求は、例えば、自装置の機器ID、接続相手先の機器の機器IDやデータ通信に使用するパラメータ等を含む信号である。尚、機器IDとはハードウエアと紐付けて割り付けられるユニークな符号を言い、BLE通信での規格では、例えばBluetooth Device Addressなどがそれに当たる。 Further, in the predetermined negotiation, for example, when the indoor unit 21 operates as a peripheral, the advertisement is broadcasted and a scan request for the advertisement is received from the central device. Then, after receiving the scan request, it transmits a scan response to the central device, and establishes BLE communication with the central device when a connection request in response to the scan response is received from the central device. Advertise is a signal that a peripheral device notifies the presence of its own device within the BLE communication range, and is a signal that includes the device ID of its own device. The scan request is a signal for requesting device information from the peripheral device that sent the advertisement from the central device that received the advertisement, and is a signal that includes the device ID of the peripheral and the device ID of the device that sent the advertisement. . A scan response is a signal that responds to a scan request. The connection request is a signal including, for example, the device ID of the device itself, the device ID of the device of the connection partner, parameters used for data communication, and the like. Note that the device ID is a unique code that is assigned in association with hardware, and corresponds to, for example, a Bluetooth Device Address in the BLE communication standard.

記憶部36は、各種情報を記憶する。記憶部36は、設定テーブル36Aと、自装置メモリ36Bとを有する。設定テーブル36Aは、例えば、室内機21がセントラルとして動作する場合に、ペリフェラルとして動作し室内機21のBLE通信部31と通信を行う他機器の機器IDを記憶するテーブルである。自装置メモリ36Bは、室内機21を識別する機器IDを記憶する。 The storage unit 36 stores various information. The storage unit 36 has a setting table 36A and an own device memory 36B. The setting table 36A is, for example, a table that stores device IDs of other devices that operate as peripherals and communicate with the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 when the indoor unit 21 operates as a central device. The own device memory 36B stores a device ID that identifies the indoor unit 21 .

制御部37は、室内機21全体を制御する。制御部37は、設定変更部37Aを有する。制御部37は、例えば、リモコン23、空調補助機器3やスマートフォン端末4等の機器との間でBLE通信を行うBLE通信部31を制御する。 The control unit 37 controls the indoor unit 21 as a whole. The control section 37 has a setting change section 37A. The control unit 37 controls, for example, the BLE communication unit 31 that performs BLE communication with devices such as the remote controller 23 , the air conditioning auxiliary device 3 , and the smartphone terminal 4 .

設定変更部37Aは、BLE通信部31を、BLE通信のセントラル又はペリフェラルのいずれかで動作するように設定する。室内機21がペリフェラルとして動作する場合に、設定変更部37Aは、BLE通信部31の動作をセントラルからペリフェラルに変更し、セントラルとして動作している他機器を検出する。具体的には、室内機21がペリフェラルとして動作する場合に、設定変更部37Aは、BLE通信部31をペリフェラルに変更し、例えば、BLE通信のアドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信し、アドバタイズに対するスキャン要求に応じて、セントラルとして動作している機器(スマートフォン端末4)を検出する。設定変更部37Aは、アドバタイズに対するスマートフォン端末4からのスキャン要求に応じて、セントラルとして動作しているスマートフォン端末4を検出する。BLE通信部31は、検出したセントラルとして動作しているスマートフォン端末4とBLE通信を確立する。これら一連の動作により、セントラル機器は室内機21からスマートフォン端末4に変更される。 The setting change unit 37A sets the BLE communication unit 31 to operate either centrally or peripherally in BLE communication. When the indoor unit 21 operates as a peripheral, the setting change unit 37A changes the operation of the BLE communication unit 31 from central to peripheral, and detects other devices operating as the central. Specifically, when the indoor unit 21 operates as a peripheral, the setting change unit 37A changes the BLE communication unit 31 to a peripheral, for example, broadcasts a BLE communication advertisement, and responds to a scan request for the advertisement. to detect the device (smartphone terminal 4) operating as the central. The setting change unit 37A detects the smartphone terminal 4 operating as the central in response to the scan request from the smartphone terminal 4 for advertising. The BLE communication unit 31 establishes BLE communication with the detected smartphone terminal 4 operating as the central. Through these series of operations, the central device is changed from the indoor unit 21 to the smartphone terminal 4 .

設定変更部37Aは、人検知部34が空調空間内の人の存在を検知したときに、BLE通信部31の動作をセントラルからペリフェラルに変更しセントラルとして動作している他機器を検出する。これは空調空間内の人である利用者がセントラルとして動作している機器、すなわちスマートフォン端末4を携帯している場合である。 When the human detection unit 34 detects the presence of a person in the air-conditioned space, the setting change unit 37A changes the operation of the BLE communication unit 31 from central to peripheral and detects other devices operating as central. This is a case where a user who is a person in the air-conditioned space carries a device operating as a central device, that is, the smartphone terminal 4 .

BLE通信部31は、検出したセントラルとして動作している他機器とBLE通信を確立した後、BLE通信部31がセントラルとして動作していたときにBLE通信を確立していた機器に対して、BLE通信の切断信号を送信する。具体的には、BLE通信部31は、検出したセントラルとして動作しているスマートフォン端末4とBLE通信を確立した後、BLE通信部31がセントラルとして動作していたときにBLE通信を確立していたリモコン23や空調補助機器3にBLE通信の切断信号を送信する。BLE通信部31は、BLE通信を確立していた機器に対して、BLE通信の切断信号を送信した後、セントラルとして動作している機器、例えば、スマートフォン端末4を経由して他の機器、例えば、リモコン23や空調補助機器3と通信する。 After establishing BLE communication with the detected other device operating as the central, the BLE communication unit 31 establishes BLE communication with the device that was establishing BLE communication when the BLE communication unit 31 was operating as the central. Send a communication disconnect signal. Specifically, after establishing BLE communication with the detected smartphone terminal 4 operating as the central, the BLE communication unit 31 establishes the BLE communication when the BLE communication unit 31 operates as the central. A BLE communication disconnection signal is transmitted to the remote controller 23 and the air conditioning auxiliary device 3 . After transmitting a BLE communication disconnection signal to the device that has established BLE communication, the BLE communication unit 31 transmits the device operating as a central device, for example, the smartphone terminal 4, to another device, for example, , the remote controller 23 and the auxiliary air conditioning equipment 3 .

設定変更部37Aは、BLE通信部31がペリフェラルとして動作し、セントラルとして動作している機器とBLE通信を確立した状態から同BLE通信が断となった場合、BLE通信部31の設定を変更してセントラルとして動作させ、ペリフェラルとして動作する機器を検出する。BLE通信部31は、検出したペリフェラルとして動作している機器とBLE通信を確立する。 The setting change unit 37A changes the setting of the BLE communication unit 31 when the BLE communication is disconnected from a state in which the BLE communication unit 31 operates as a peripheral and establishes BLE communication with a device operating as a central. device to act as a central device and detect devices that act as peripherals. The BLE communication unit 31 establishes BLE communication with the device operating as the detected peripheral.

図3は、設定テーブル36Aの一例を示す説明図である。図3に示す設定テーブル36Aは、室内機21のBLE通信部31がセントラルまたはペリフェラルとして動作する他機器を識別する機器IDを記憶するテーブルである。制御部37は、設定テーブル36Aを参照し、BLE通信部31がセントラルとして動作する場合にペリフェラルとして動作する機器IDを認識できる。更に、制御部37は、設定テーブル36Aを参照し、BLE通信部31がペリフェラルとして動作する場合にセントラルとして動作する機器IDを認識できる。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the setting table 36A. The setting table 36A shown in FIG. 3 is a table that stores device IDs that identify other devices that the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 operates as central or peripheral. The control unit 37 can refer to the setting table 36A and recognize the device ID that operates as the peripheral when the BLE communication unit 31 operates as the central. Furthermore, the control unit 37 can refer to the setting table 36A to recognize the device ID that operates as the central device when the BLE communication unit 31 operates as the peripheral.

図4は、リモコン23の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図4に示すリモコン23は、BLE通信部41と、操作部42と、表示部43と、記憶部44と、制御部45とを有する。BLE通信部41は、他の機器とBLE通信を行うインタフェースである。BLE通信部41は、所定のネゴシエーションを経て他の機器とBLE通信を確立する。操作部42は、各種コマンド等を入力する入力インタフェースである。表示部43は、各種情報を表示出力する。記憶部44は、各種情報を記憶する。記憶部44は、通信先メモリ44Aと、自装置メモリ44Bとを有する。通信先メモリ44Aは、BLE通信の通信先であるセントラルとして動作する機器を識別する機器IDを記憶する。自装置メモリ44Bは、自装置であるリモコン23を識別する機器IDを記憶する。制御部45は、リモコン23全体を制御する。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the remote control 23. As shown in FIG. The remote controller 23 shown in FIG. 4 has a BLE communication unit 41 , an operation unit 42 , a display unit 43 , a storage unit 44 and a control unit 45 . The BLE communication unit 41 is an interface that performs BLE communication with other devices. The BLE communication unit 41 establishes BLE communication with another device through predetermined negotiation. The operation unit 42 is an input interface for inputting various commands and the like. The display unit 43 displays and outputs various information. The storage unit 44 stores various information. The storage unit 44 has a communication destination memory 44A and an own device memory 44B. The communication destination memory 44A stores a device ID that identifies a device that operates as a central device that is a communication destination of BLE communication. The local device memory 44B stores a device ID for identifying the remote controller 23, which is the local device. The control unit 45 controls the remote control 23 as a whole.

図5は、空調補助機器3の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図5に示す空調補助機器3は、BLE通信部51と、操作部52と、表示部53と、補助機器本体54と、記憶部55と、制御部56とを有する。BLE通信部51は、他の機器とBLE通信を行うインタフェースである。BLE通信部51は、所定のネゴシエーションを経て他の機器とBLE通信を確立する。操作部52は、各種コマンド等を入力する入力インタフェースである。表示部53は、各種情報を表示する。補助機器本体54は、例えば、空調補助機器3が加湿器の場合、加湿器本体に内蔵する図示しない給水タンクに収容される水を加熱して蒸気とし、その蒸気を室内空間に放出することで室内空間を加湿する。加湿器本体は、例えば、図示しない給水タンクやエアフィルタ等を有する。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the air conditioning auxiliary equipment 3. As shown in FIG. The air conditioning auxiliary equipment 3 shown in FIG. The BLE communication unit 51 is an interface that performs BLE communication with other devices. The BLE communication unit 51 establishes BLE communication with another device through predetermined negotiation. The operation unit 52 is an input interface for inputting various commands and the like. The display unit 53 displays various information. For example, when the air conditioning auxiliary device 3 is a humidifier, the auxiliary device main body 54 heats water contained in a water supply tank (not shown) incorporated in the humidifier main body to generate steam, and releases the steam into the indoor space. Humidify the indoor space. The humidifier main body has, for example, a water supply tank, an air filter, etc. (not shown).

記憶部55は、各種情報を記憶する。記憶部55は、通信先メモリ55Aと、自装置メモリ55Bとを有する。通信先メモリ55Aは、BLE通信の通信先であるセントラルとして動作する機器を識別する機器IDを記憶する。自装置メモリ55Bは、自装置である空調補助機器3を識別する機器IDを記憶する。制御部56は、空調補助機器3全体を制御する。 The storage unit 55 stores various information. The storage unit 55 has a communication destination memory 55A and an own device memory 55B. The communication destination memory 55A stores a device ID that identifies a device that operates as a central device that is a communication destination of BLE communication. The self-device memory 55B stores a device ID for identifying the air-conditioning auxiliary device 3 that is the self-device. The control unit 56 controls the air conditioning auxiliary equipment 3 as a whole.

図6は、スマートフォン端末4の構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図6に示すスマートフォン端末4は、BLE通信部61と、無線通信部62と、操作部63と、表示部64と、記憶部65と、制御部66とを有する。BLE通信部61は、他の機器とBLE通信するインタフェースである。BLE通信部61は、所定のネゴシエーションを経て他の機器とBLE通信を確立する。無線通信部62は、例えば、5Gの無線通信を行うインタフェースである。操作部63は、各種コマンドを入力する入力インタフェースである。表示部64は、各種情報を表示する。記憶部65は、設定テーブル65Aと、自装置メモリ65Bとを有する。設定テーブル65Aは、自装置であるスマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61がセントラルとして動作する場合にペリフェラルとして動作する機器を識別する機器IDを記憶するテーブルである。自装置メモリ65Bは、自装置であるスマートフォン端末4を識別する機器IDを記憶する。制御部66は、スマートフォン端末4全体を制御する。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the smartphone terminal 4. As shown in FIG. The smartphone terminal 4 shown in FIG. 6 has a BLE communication unit 61 , a wireless communication unit 62 , an operation unit 63 , a display unit 64 , a storage unit 65 and a control unit 66 . The BLE communication unit 61 is an interface for BLE communication with other devices. The BLE communication unit 61 establishes BLE communication with another device through predetermined negotiation. The wireless communication unit 62 is, for example, an interface that performs 5G wireless communication. The operation unit 63 is an input interface for inputting various commands. The display unit 64 displays various information. The storage unit 65 has a setting table 65A and an own device memory 65B. The setting table 65A is a table that stores device IDs for identifying devices that operate as peripherals when the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4, which is the own device, operates as a central device. The local device memory 65B stores a device ID that identifies the smartphone terminal 4 that is the local device. The control unit 66 controls the smartphone terminal 4 as a whole.

次に本実施例の空気調和システム1の動作について説明する。図7は、空気調和システム1内のペアリング登録に関わる処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。空気調和システム1内のBLE通信範囲内に、室内機21と、リモコン23と、空調補助機器3とが存在する場合を想定する。室内機21のBLE通信部31はセントラル、リモコン23のBLE通信部41はペリフェラル、空調補助機器3のBLE通信部51はペリフェラルとして動作するように設定されている(ステップS11)。 Next, the operation of the air conditioning system 1 of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing an example of processing operations related to pairing registration in the air conditioning system 1. As shown in FIG. It is assumed that the indoor unit 21 , the remote control 23 , and the auxiliary air conditioning equipment 3 are present within the BLE communication range within the air conditioning system 1 . The BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 is set to operate as a central, the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 as a peripheral, and the BLE communication unit 51 of the air conditioning auxiliary device 3 as a peripheral (step S11).

リモコン23のBLE通信部41は、操作部42を通じてペアリング開始指示の操作を検出した場合(ステップS12A)、アドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信する(ステップS13)。また、室内機21のBLE通信部31も、操作部33を通じてペアリング開始指示の操作を検出した場合(ステップS12B)、スキャン動作を開始する(ステップS14)。室内機21のBLE通信部31は、スキャン動作に応じて、リモコン23からのアドバタイズを受信した場合、リモコン23との所定のネゴシエーションを経て、リモコン23のBLE通信部41をペリフェラルとしてペアリング登録を完了する(ステップS15)。尚、室内機21は、通信相手先であるリモコン23の機器IDを設定テーブル36Aに登録する。また、リモコン23のBLE通信部41も、アドバタイズに対する室内機21との所定のネゴシエーションを経て室内機21のBLE通信部31をセントラルとしてペアリング登録を完了する(ステップS16)。尚、リモコン23は、通信相手先である室内機21の機器IDを通信先メモリ44Aに登録する。 When the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 detects the pairing start instruction operation through the operation unit 42 (step S12A), the BLE communication unit 41 broadcasts Advertise (step S13). Also, when the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 detects an operation of instructing to start pairing through the operation unit 33 (step S12B), the scanning operation is started (step S14). When the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 receives the advertisement from the remote controller 23 in response to the scanning operation, the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 is registered as a peripheral through a predetermined negotiation with the remote controller 23 for pairing registration. Complete (step S15). The indoor unit 21 registers the device ID of the remote controller 23, which is the communication partner, in the setting table 36A. Also, the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 completes the pairing registration with the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 as the central through a predetermined negotiation with the indoor unit 21 for advertising (step S16). Note that the remote controller 23 registers the device ID of the indoor unit 21, which is the communication partner, in the communication destination memory 44A.

更に、空調補助機器3内のBLE通信部51は、操作部52を通じてペアリング開始指示の操作を検出した場合(ステップS17A)、アドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信する(ステップS18)。また、室内機21内のBLE通信部31も、操作部33を通じてペアリング開始指示の操作を検出した場合(ステップS17B)、スキャン動作を開始する(ステップS19)。BLE通信部31は、スキャン動作に応じて、空調補助機器3からのアドバタイズを受信した場合、空調補助機器3との所定のネゴシエーションを経て、空調補助機器3のBLE通信部51をペリフェラルとしてペアリング登録を完了する(ステップS20)。尚、室内機21は、通信相手先である空調補助機器3の機器IDを設定テーブル36Aに登録する。また、空調補助機器3のBLE通信部51も、アドバタイズに対する室内機21との所定のネゴシエーションを経て室内機21のBLE通信部31をセントラルとしてペアリング登録を完了する(ステップS21)。尚、空調補助機器3は、通信相手先である室内機21の機器IDを通信先メモリ55Aに登録する。その結果、室内機21のBLE通信部31は、リモコン23及び空調補助機器3との間でBLE通信が可能な状態となる(ステップS22)。 Further, when the BLE communication unit 51 in the air-conditioning auxiliary device 3 detects the pairing start instruction operation through the operation unit 52 (step S17A), the BLE communication unit 51 broadcasts the advertisement (step S18). Also, when the BLE communication unit 31 in the indoor unit 21 detects the pairing start instruction operation through the operation unit 33 (step S17B), the scanning operation is started (step S19). When the BLE communication unit 31 receives an advertisement from the auxiliary air conditioning device 3 in response to the scanning operation, the BLE communication unit 31 performs pairing with the BLE communication unit 51 of the auxiliary air conditioning device 3 as a peripheral through predetermined negotiation with the auxiliary air conditioning device 3. Registration is completed (step S20). The indoor unit 21 registers the device ID of the auxiliary air conditioning device 3, which is the communication partner, in the setting table 36A. Also, the BLE communication unit 51 of the air-conditioning auxiliary device 3 completes pairing registration with the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 as a central through a predetermined negotiation with the indoor unit 21 for advertising (step S21). Incidentally, the auxiliary air conditioning device 3 registers the device ID of the indoor unit 21, which is the communication partner, in the communication destination memory 55A. As a result, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 becomes ready for BLE communication with the remote controller 23 and the auxiliary air conditioning equipment 3 (step S22).

尚、上記の例は、まず室内機21とリモコン23がペアリングを完了させ、その後、室内機21と空調補助機器3がペアリングを行う手順で記載しているが、この順序は逆であってもよい。その場合、まずステップS17~ステップS21を実行し、続いてステップS11~ステップS16を実行する。 In the above example, the indoor unit 21 and the remote controller 23 first complete the pairing, and then the indoor unit 21 and the air conditioning auxiliary equipment 3 complete the pairing, but this order is reversed. may In that case, steps S17 to S21 are executed first, and then steps S11 to S16 are executed.

図8及び図9は、空気調和システム1内にセントラルとして動作するスマートフォン端末4が接続する際の処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。尚、説明の便宜上、室内機21とリモコン23との間でBLE通信が確立した状態でスマートフォン端末4がBLE通信範囲内に進入した場合を想定する。 8 and 9 are sequence diagrams showing an example of processing operations when the smartphone terminal 4 operating as a central device is connected to the air conditioning system 1. FIG. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the smartphone terminal 4 enters the BLE communication range while the BLE communication is established between the indoor unit 21 and the remote controller 23 .

室内機21は、リモコン23とのBLE通信によるデータ通信中(ステップS31)とする。室内機21内の設定変更部37Aは、人検知部34を通じて空調空間内の人の存在を検出した場合(ステップS32)、BLE通信部31をセントラルからペリフェラルとして動作するように切り替える(ステップS33)。 It is assumed that the indoor unit 21 is in data communication with the remote controller 23 by BLE communication (step S31). When the setting change unit 37A in the indoor unit 21 detects the presence of a person in the air-conditioned space through the human detection unit 34 (step S32), the BLE communication unit 31 switches from central to peripheral operation (step S33). .

また、スマートフォン端末4は、空調空間のBLE通信範囲内に進入した場合(ステップS34)、BLE通信のスキャン動作を行う(ステップS35)。 Also, when the smartphone terminal 4 enters the BLE communication range of the air-conditioned space (step S34), it performs a scanning operation for BLE communication (step S35).

室内機21のBLE通信部31は、ステップS33にてBLE通信部31をセントラルからペリフェラルとして動作するように切り替えられた場合、アドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信する(ステップS36)。スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、スキャン動作に応じて室内機21からのアドバタイズを受信した場合、スキャン要求を室内機21に送信する(ステップS37)。 When the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 is switched from the central to the peripheral in step S33, the BLE communication unit 31 broadcasts the advertisement (step S36). When the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 receives the advertisement from the indoor unit 21 in response to the scan operation, it transmits a scan request to the indoor unit 21 (step S37).

室内機21のBLE通信部31は、スマートフォン端末4からのスキャン要求を受信した場合、スキャン応答をスマートフォン端末4に送信する(ステップS38)。更に、スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、室内機21からのスキャン応答を受信した場合、接続要求を室内機21に送信する(ステップS39)。尚、室内機21は、通信相手先であるスマートフォン端末4の機器IDを設定テーブル36Aに登録し、スマートフォン端末4は、通信相手先である室内機21の機器IDを設定テーブル65Aに登録する。そして、室内機21及びスマートフォン端末4は、室内機21のBLE通信部31をペリフェラル、スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61をセントラルとし、BLE通信を確立してデータ通信可能な状態になる(ステップS40)。 When receiving the scan request from the smartphone terminal 4, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 transmits a scan response to the smartphone terminal 4 (step S38). Furthermore, when the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 receives the scan response from the indoor unit 21, it transmits a connection request to the indoor unit 21 (step S39). The indoor unit 21 registers the device ID of the smartphone terminal 4 as the communication partner in the setting table 36A, and the smartphone terminal 4 registers the device ID of the indoor unit 21 as the communication partner in the setting table 65A. Then, the indoor unit 21 and the smartphone terminal 4 establish BLE communication with the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 as the peripheral and the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 as the central, and are ready for data communication (step S40). ).

尚、リモコン23のBLE通信部41は、ステップS33にて室内機21のBLE通信部31がペリフェラルに切り替えられると、室内機21に対してデータを送信したとしても、室内機21からのデータ通信に対する応答を受信できなくなる。その結果、リモコン23のBLE通信部41は、室内機21からのデータ通信に対する応答を受信しなかった場合、データ送信の失敗と判断し、室内機21へのデータ送信をn回(nは例えば5)繰り返す(ステップS41)。リモコン23のBLE通信部41は、室内機21へのデータ送信をn回繰り返しても室内機21からの応答がない場合、通信断と判断する。そこで、リモコン23のBLE通信部41は、室内機21に対してアドバタイズを送信する(ステップS42)。しかしながら、室内機21のBLE通信部31は、ペリフェラルとして動作中であるため、リモコン23からのアドバタイズを受信できない状態にある。 When the BLE communication unit 41 of the indoor unit 21 is switched to the peripheral in step S33, even if data is transmitted to the indoor unit 21, the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 cannot perform data communication from the indoor unit 21. will not be able to receive responses to As a result, when the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 does not receive a response to the data communication from the indoor unit 21, it determines that the data transmission has failed, and performs data transmission to the indoor unit 21 n times (n is, for example, 5) Repeat (step S41). The BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 determines that communication is disconnected when there is no response from the indoor unit 21 even after repeating data transmission to the indoor unit 21 n times. Therefore, the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 transmits Advertise to the indoor unit 21 (step S42). However, since the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 is operating as a peripheral, it cannot receive advertisements from the remote controller 23 .

室内機21内のBLE通信部31は、スマートフォン端末4とのBLE通信が確立した後(ステップS51)、BLE通信部31がセントラルとして動作していた時のペリフェラルとして動作していた機器であるリモコン23にBLE切断信号を送信する(ステップS52)。リモコン23のBLE通信部41は、BLE切断信号を受信した場合、アドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信する(ステップS53)。 After BLE communication with the smartphone terminal 4 is established (step S51), the BLE communication unit 31 in the indoor unit 21 operates as a peripheral when the BLE communication unit 31 operates as a central remote controller. 23 (step S52). When the BLE disconnection signal is received, the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 broadcasts Advertise (step S53).

スマートフォン端末4内のBLE通信部61は、スキャン動作に応じてリモコン23からのアドバタイズを受信した場合、スキャン要求をリモコン23に送信する(ステップS54)。リモコン23内のBLE通信部41は、スマートフォン端末4からのスキャン要求を受信した場合、スキャン応答をスマートフォン端末4に送信する(ステップS55)。更に、スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、リモコン23からのスキャン応答を受信した場合、接続要求をリモコン23に送信する(ステップS56)。尚、スマートフォン端末4は、通信相手先であるリモコン23の機器ID及びを設定テーブル65Aに登録し、リモコン23は、通信相手先であるスマートフォン端末4の機器ID及びを通信先メモリ44Aに登録する。その結果、リモコン23及びスマートフォン端末4は、BLE通信を確立してデータ通信可能な状態になる(ステップS57)。そして、スマートフォン端末4内のBLE通信部31は、室内機21及びリモコン23との間でデータ通信が可能な状態になる(ステップS58)。その結果、室内機21のBLE通信部31は、スマートフォン端末4を経由してリモコン23との間のデータ通信も可能なる。 The BLE communication unit 61 in the smartphone terminal 4 transmits a scan request to the remote controller 23 when advertising is received from the remote controller 23 according to the scan operation (step S54). When receiving the scan request from the smartphone terminal 4, the BLE communication unit 41 in the remote controller 23 transmits a scan response to the smartphone terminal 4 (step S55). Further, when receiving the scan response from the remote controller 23, the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 transmits a connection request to the remote controller 23 (step S56). The smartphone terminal 4 registers the device ID of the remote controller 23, which is the communication partner, in the setting table 65A, and the remote controller 23 registers the device ID of the smartphone terminal 4, which is the communication partner, in the communication destination memory 44A. . As a result, the remote controller 23 and the smartphone terminal 4 establish BLE communication and become ready for data communication (step S57). Then, the BLE communication unit 31 in the smartphone terminal 4 becomes ready for data communication with the indoor unit 21 and the remote controller 23 (step S58). As a result, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 can also perform data communication with the remote controller 23 via the smartphone terminal 4 .

図10は、空気調和システム1からスマートフォン端末4の離脱に関わる処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。尚、説明の便宜上、スマートフォン端末4、室内機21及びリモコン23がBLE通信中に、スマートフォン端末4がセントラル、室内機21及びリモコン23がペリフェラルとして動作している状態を想定する。 FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing an example of processing operations related to detachment of the smartphone terminal 4 from the air conditioning system 1. As shown in FIG. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the smartphone terminal 4, the indoor unit 21, and the remote controller 23 are performing BLE communication, the smartphone terminal 4 is operating as a central device, and the indoor unit 21, and the remote controller 23 are operating as peripheral devices.

スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61が室内機21のBLE通信範囲から離脱した場合(ステップS61)、室内機21のBLE通信部31及びリモコン23のBLE通信部41は、スマートフォン端末4へのデータ送信を実行しても、スマートフォン端末はBLE通信範囲から離脱しているため、スマートフォン端末4からの応答はない。その結果、室内機21のBLE通信部31及びリモコン23のBLE通信部41は、データ送信をn回(nは例えば5)繰り返すことになる(ステップS62)。 When the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 leaves the BLE communication range of the indoor unit 21 (step S61), the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 and the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 transmit data to the smartphone terminal 4. is executed, there is no response from the smartphone terminal 4 because the smartphone terminal is out of the BLE communication range. As a result, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 and the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 repeat data transmission n times (n is 5, for example) (step S62).

室内機21のBLE通信部31及びリモコン23のBLE通信部41は、データ送信をn回繰り返しても、スマートフォン端末4からデータ送信に対する応答を受信できなかった場合、スマートフォン端末4とのBLE通信の通信断と判断する。そして、室内機21のBLE通信部31及びリモコン23のBLE通信部41は、スマートフォン端末4に対してn回(nは例えば5)アドバタイズを送信する(ステップS63)。 If the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 and the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 cannot receive a response to the data transmission from the smartphone terminal 4 even after repeating the data transmission n times, the BLE communication with the smartphone terminal 4 is terminated. It is determined that communication has been interrupted. Then, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 and the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 transmit Advertise n times (n is 5, for example) to the smartphone terminal 4 (step S63).

室内機21の設定変更部37Aは、スマートフォン端末4へのアドバタイズの送信をn回繰り返した後、スマートフォン端末4からのスキャン要求を受信しなかった場合、BLE通信部31をペリフェラルからセントラルに切り替える(ステップS64)。また、リモコン23のBLE通信部41も、スマートフォン端末4へのアドバタイズの送信をn回繰り返した後、スマートフォン端末4からのスキャン要求を受信しなかった場合、アドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信する(ステップS65)。室内機21のBLE通信部31は、セントラルに切り替えられることで、スキャン動作を開始することになる。その結果、室内機21のBLE通信部31は、スキャン動作に応じてリモコン23のアドバタイズを受信することで、その後の所定のネゴシエーションを経て、リモコン23とのBLE通信を確立することになる。 The setting change unit 37A of the indoor unit 21 repeats the transmission of the advertisement to the smartphone terminal 4 n times, and if it does not receive the scan request from the smartphone terminal 4, switches the BLE communication unit 31 from the peripheral to the central ( step S64). Further, if the BLE communication unit 41 of the remote controller 23 does not receive a scan request from the smartphone terminal 4 after repeating the transmission of the advertisement to the smartphone terminal 4 n times, it broadcasts the advertisement (step S65). . The BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 starts the scanning operation by being switched to the central. As a result, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 receives the advertisement of the remote controller 23 in accordance with the scanning operation, and establishes BLE communication with the remote controller 23 after a predetermined negotiation.

図11は、室内機21とスマートフォン端末4との間の通信断による再接続処理に関わる処理動作の一例を示すシーケンス図である。尚、説明の便宜上、室内機21とスマートフォン端末4とのBLE通信中に、室内機21のBLE通信部31はペリフェラル、スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61はセントラルとして動作しているものとする。 FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing an example of processing operations related to reconnection processing due to disconnection of communication between the indoor unit 21 and the smartphone terminal 4 . For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that during BLE communication between the indoor unit 21 and the smartphone terminal 4, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 operates as a peripheral, and the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 operates as a central.

スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、例えば室内機21を制御するためのデータを送信する。ここで、それに対する応答を室内機21のBLE通信部61から受信できなかった場合(ステップS71)、通信失敗と判断しデータ送信をn回(nは例えば5)繰り返す(ステップS72)。尚、データ送信のリトライ回数は、例えば、n回である。そして、室内機21のBLE通信部31及びスマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、n回のデータ送信を夫々繰り返したとしても、データ送信に対する応答が受信できなかった場合、通信断と判断する。 The BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 transmits data for controlling the indoor unit 21, for example. Here, if no response is received from the BLE communication unit 61 of the indoor unit 21 (step S71), it is determined that communication has failed, and data transmission is repeated n times (n is 5, for example) (step S72). The number of retries for data transmission is, for example, n times. Then, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 and the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 determine that the communication is disconnected when a response to the data transmission cannot be received even if the data transmission is repeated n times.

そして、室内機21のBLE通信部31は、アドバタイズをブロードキャストで送信するアドバタイズ送信を開始する(ステップS73)。スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、スキャン動作を開始する(ステップS74)。スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、スキャン動作に応じて室内機21からのアドバタイズを受信した場合(ステップS73A)、スキャン要求を室内機21に送信する(ステップS75)。 Then, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 starts advertisement transmission, which broadcasts the advertisement (step S73). The BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 starts scanning operation (step S74). When the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 receives the advertisement from the indoor unit 21 according to the scan operation (step S73A), it transmits a scan request to the indoor unit 21 (step S75).

室内機21のBLE通信部31は、スマートフォン端末4からのスキャン要求を受信した場合、スキャン応答をスマートフォン端末4に送信する(ステップS76)。スマートフォン端末4のBLE通信部61は、室内機21からのスキャン応答を受信した場合、接続要求を室内機21に送信する(ステップS77)。尚、室内機21は、通信相手先であるスマートフォン端末4の機器IDを設定テーブル36Aに登録し、スマートフォン端末4は、通信相手先である室内機21の機器IDを設定テーブル65Aに登録する。その結果、室内機のBLE通信部31は、スマートフォン端末4からの接続要求を受信した場合、スマートフォン端末4とのBLE通信を確立することになる(ステップS78)。 When receiving the scan request from the smartphone terminal 4, the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit 21 transmits a scan response to the smartphone terminal 4 (step S76). When receiving the scan response from the indoor unit 21, the BLE communication unit 61 of the smartphone terminal 4 transmits a connection request to the indoor unit 21 (step S77). The indoor unit 21 registers the device ID of the smartphone terminal 4 as the communication partner in the setting table 36A, and the smartphone terminal 4 registers the device ID of the indoor unit 21 as the communication partner in the setting table 65A. As a result, when the BLE communication unit 31 of the indoor unit receives the connection request from the smartphone terminal 4, it establishes BLE communication with the smartphone terminal 4 (step S78).

本実施例の室内機21は、BLE通信部31をセントラル又はペリフェラルのいずれかで動作するように設定変更可能にし、BLE通信部31の動作をセントラルからペリフェラルに変更し、セントラルとして動作している機器を検出する。その結果、空気調和システム1内に新たなセントラルとしてスマートフォン端末4を追加できる。 The indoor unit 21 of the present embodiment enables the setting of the BLE communication unit 31 to be changed so as to operate either centrally or peripherally, changes the operation of the BLE communication unit 31 from central to peripheral, and operates as central. Detect devices. As a result, the smartphone terminal 4 can be added as a new central within the air conditioning system 1 .

室内機21は、人検知部34にて人の存在を検知した場合に、BLE通信部31の動作をセントラルからペリフェラルに変更する。その結果、室内機21の空調空間内にスマートフォン端末4を携帯する利用者が進入した場合に自動的に新たなセントラルとしてスマートフォン端末4を空気調和システム1内に追加させることができる。 When the human detection unit 34 detects the presence of a person, the indoor unit 21 changes the operation of the BLE communication unit 31 from central to peripheral. As a result, when a user carrying the smartphone terminal 4 enters the air-conditioned space of the indoor unit 21, the smartphone terminal 4 can be automatically added to the air conditioning system 1 as a new central.

室内機21は、検出したセントラルとして動作している機器とBLE通信を確立した後、BLE通信部31がセントラルとして動作していたときにBLE通信を確立していた他の機器に対して、当該BLE通信の切断信号を送信する。その結果、室内機21がペリフェラルに変更された場合でも、室内機21をセントラルとして動作していた他の機器に新たなセントラルの機器へのBLE通信確立のネゴシエーションを促すことができる。 After establishing BLE communication with the detected device operating as the central, the indoor unit 21 establishes the BLE communication with the other device with which the BLE communication unit 31 was operating as the central. A BLE communication disconnection signal is transmitted. As a result, even when the indoor unit 21 is changed to the peripheral, it is possible to prompt other devices operating with the indoor unit 21 as the central device to negotiate establishment of BLE communication with the new central device.

室内機21は、BLE通信部31が他の機器に対して、BLE通信の切断信号を送信した後、セントラルとして動作している機器を経由して他の機器と通信する。その結果、セントラルとして動作している機器を経由してペリフェラルの機器同士のデータ通信を確保できる。 After the BLE communication unit 31 transmits the BLE communication disconnection signal to the other device, the indoor unit 21 communicates with the other device via the device operating as a central device. As a result, data communication between peripheral devices can be ensured via the device operating as a central device.

尚、説明の便宜上、近距離無線通信としてBLE通信を例示したが、バージョン3.0以前のブルートゥース(登録商標)にも適用可能である。 For convenience of explanation, BLE communication is exemplified as short-range wireless communication, but it is also applicable to Bluetooth (registered trademark) versions 3.0 and earlier.

セントラルの用語はマスタや親機、ペリフェラルの用語はスレーブ又は子機に置き換えても良い。例えば、ペリフェラル及びセントラルをシステム内の機器に割り当てる無線通信や、スレーブ(子機)及びマスタ(親機)をシステム内の機器に割り当てる無線通信にも適用可能である。 The term "central" may be replaced with "master" or "master", and the term "peripheral" may be replaced with "slave" or "slave". For example, it is applicable to wireless communication that assigns peripherals and central devices to devices within the system, and wireless communication that assigns slaves (child devices) and masters (base device) to devices within the system.

BLE通信の所定ネゴシエーションとして、セントラルの機器がアドバタイズを受信した場合にスキャン要求をペリフェラルの機器に送信する場合を例示した。しかしながら、セントラルの機器がアドバタイズを受信した場合にスキャン要求及びスキャン応答なしに、接続要求をペリフェラルの機器に送信しても良く、適宜変更可能である。 As a predetermined negotiation of BLE communication, a case where a scan request is sent to a peripheral device when a central device receives an advertisement is exemplified. However, when the central device receives the advertisement, the connection request may be sent to the peripheral device without the scan request and scan response, and it can be changed as appropriate.

1 空気調和システム
2 空気調和機
3 空調補助機器
4 スマートフォン端末
21 室内機
23 リモコン
31 BLE通信部
37 制御部
37A 設定変更部
1 air conditioning system 2 air conditioner 3 air conditioning auxiliary equipment 4 smartphone terminal 21 indoor unit 23 remote control 31 BLE communication unit 37 control unit 37A setting change unit

Claims (9)

室内機を有する空気調和機であって、
前記室内機は、
機器との間で近距離無線通信を行う通信部と、
前記通信部を、セントラルおよびペリフェラルのいずれかで動作するように設定する設定変更部と、
を有することを特徴とする空気調和機。
An air conditioner having an indoor unit,
The indoor unit
a communication unit that performs short-range wireless communication with the device;
a setting change unit for setting the communication unit to operate either centrally or peripherally;
An air conditioner characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の空気調和機であって、
前記設定変更部は前記通信部の動作をセントラルからペリフェラルに変更し、セントラルとして動作している機器を検出する
ことを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1,
The air conditioner, wherein the setting change unit changes the operation of the communication unit from central to peripheral and detects a device operating as the central.
請求項1又は2に記載の空気調和機であって、
人検知部を備え、
前記人検知部が人の存在を検知したときに、前記通信部の動作をセントラルからペリフェラルに変更する
ことを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2,
Equipped with a human detection unit,
An air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the communication unit is changed from central to peripheral when the human detection unit detects the presence of a person.
請求項2に記載の空気調和機であって、
検出したセントラルとして動作している機器と近距離無線通信を確立する
ことを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 2,
An air conditioner characterized by establishing short-range wireless communication with a detected device operating as a central.
請求項4に記載の空気調和機であって、
検出したセントラルとして動作している機器と近距離無線通信を確立した後、前記通信部がセントラルとして動作していたときに近距離無線通信を確立していた他の機器に対して、当該近距離無線通信の切断信号を送る
ことを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 4,
After establishing short-range wireless communication with the detected device operating as the central, the short-range wireless An air conditioner characterized by sending a disconnection signal for wireless communication.
請求項5に記載の空気調和機であって、
前記通信部が前記他の機器に対して、前記近距離無線通信の切断信号を送信した後、前記セントラルとして動作している機器を経由して前記他の機器と通信する
ことを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 5,
After the communication unit transmits a disconnection signal of the short-range wireless communication to the other device, it communicates with the other device via the device operating as the central device. harmony machine.
請求項1に記載の空気調和機であって、
前記通信部がペリフェラルとして動作し、セントラルとして動作している機器と近距離無線通信を確立した状態のときに、同近距離無線通信が断となった場合、前記設定変更部は前記通信部をセントラルとして動作させ、ペリフェラルとして動作する機器を検出する
ことを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1,
When the communication unit operates as a peripheral and establishes short-range wireless communication with a device operating as a central device, if the short-range wireless communication is interrupted, the setting change unit restarts the communication unit. An air conditioner characterized by operating as a central and detecting a device operating as a peripheral.
請求項7に記載の空気調和機であって、
検出したペリフェラルとして動作している機器と近距離無線通信を確立する
ことを特徴とする空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 7,
An air conditioner characterized by establishing short-range wireless communication with a device operating as a detected peripheral.
室内機と、第1の機器とを有する空気調和システムであって、
前記室内機は、
近距離無線通信を行う第1の通信部の動作をセントラルとして前記第1の機器と近距離無線通信を確立した後、前記第1の通信部の動作をセントラルからペリフェラルに変更し、前記セントラルとして動作している第2の機器を検出した場合、前記セントラルとして動作している前記第2の機器と近距離無線通信を確立し、
前記第1の機器は、
前記室内機との近距離無線通信を切断した後、前記セントラルとして動作している前記第2の機器を検出した場合、前記セントラルとして動作している前記第2の機器と近距離無線通信を確立することを特徴とする空気調和システム。
An air conditioning system having an indoor unit and a first device,
The indoor unit
After establishing short-range wireless communication with the first device by setting the operation of the first communication unit that performs the near-field wireless communication as central, changing the operation of the first communication unit from central to peripheral, and setting the operation of the first communication unit as the central when detecting the operating second device, establish short-range wireless communication with the second device operating as the central;
The first device is
After disconnecting the short-range wireless communication with the indoor unit, when the second device operating as the central is detected, establishing short-range wireless communication with the second device operating as the central. An air conditioning system characterized by:
JP2021038588A 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Air conditioner and air conditioning system Pending JP2022138615A (en)

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Country Link
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